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S£S,. SHS. PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY VOLUME XVIII SCOTLAND AND THE COMMONWEALTH October 1895 Jr SCOTLAND AND THE COMMONWEALTH LETTERS AND PAPERS RELATING TO THE MILITARY GOVERNMENT OF SCOTLAND, FROM AUGUST 1651 TO DECEMBER 1653 Edited, with Introduction and Notes, by C. H. FIRTH, M. A. EDINBURGH Printed at the University Press by T. and A. Constable for the Scottish History Society 1895 CONTENTS PACK Introduction, xvii-lv r. Narrative or Diary of the Proceedings of the Forces under Lieutenant-General Monke, after their parting from the Army. August 4, 1651, . 1-18 ii. Mr. William Clarke to Speaker Lenthall, . 18-20 hi. Mr. William Clarke to Speaker Lenthall, . 20-21 iv. A Brief Relation of the Proceidings of the Com- mittee of Estates and Affairs of Scotland, since the King’s Majestie went from thence to England, 21-28 v. A News-Letter from Dundee, .... 28-30 vi. A News-Letter from Dundee, 30-31 vn. A Letter from the Commissioners of the Parlia- ment in Scotland to the Speaker, . 31-32 vin. A News-Letter from Scotland, 32-33 ix. Mr. William Clarke' to Speaker Lenthall, . 33 x. A News-Letter from Leith, ..... 34-35 xi. Henry Whalley to Scoutmaster General Downing, 35-36 xn. Colonel Overton to General Cromwell, . 36-37 xm. The Marquess of Argyll to the Commissioners of the Parliament, 37-38 xiv. A News-Letter from Scotland, .... 38-39 xv. An Order by the Commissioners of the Parliament of England, ....... 39-40 xvi. A Letter from the Commissioners of the Parlia- ment of England to the Marquess of Argyll, . 40 vi SCOTLAND AND THE COMMONWEALTH PAGE xvii. The Marquess of Argyll to the Commissioners of the Parliament of England, .... 40-41 xviii. A News-Letter from Leith, .... 41-42 xix. A Letter from the Commissioners of the Par- liament of England to the Marquess of Argyll, ....... 43 xx. A News-Letter from Leith, .... 42 xxi. A Declaration of the Commissioners for regu- lating the Universities, .... 44-45 xxn. A Declaration by Major-General Deane, . 45-46 xxin. A Circular Letter from Charles n. to the Nobles and Gentlemen of Scotland, . 46-47 xxiv. A Letter from Charles n. to the Moderator of the General Assembly, . 47-48 xxv. Articles of Agreement between Archibald, Lord Marquess of Argisle, on the behalf of himself and freinds on the one parte. And Major- Generall Richard Deane on the behalf of the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England on the other side, ..... 48-50 xxvi. Charles the Second’s Instructions to General Middleton, 50-53 xxvn. A News-Letter from Leith, .... 53-54 xxviii. Lieutenant-General Middleton to the Count of Oldenburg, 54-55 xxix. An Agreement made between Major-General Richard Deane, in the name of the Parlia- ment of the Commonwealth of England on the one part. And Archibald, Lord Mar- quesse of Argile, in the behalf of the Gentle- men and Inhabitants of the Shire of Argile on the other parte. This 27th Day of October 1652, 55-57 xxx. Agreement between Major-General Deane and the Marquess of Argyll • concerning his Guns, . 57-58 CONTENTS vii xxxi. Major-General Deane to Captain Mutlow, . 58-59 xxxii. Major-General Deane to the Marquess of Argyll, 59 xxxiii. Major-General Deane to the Marquess of Argyll, 59-60 xxxiv. Charles ii. to Lieutenant-General Middleton,. 60-6l xxxv. Charles ii. to Lieutenant-General Douglas, . 6l xxxvi. Circular Letter from Major-General Deane to the Commanders of the English Forces in Scotland, ...... 62 xxxvn. Commission from Major-General Deane to Colonel Overton, ..... 62-63 xxxviii. Instructions for Colonel Overton, . 63-64 xxxix. Instructions for Colonel Morgan, . 64-65 xl. A Commission from Charles n., . 65-67 xli. Instructions to the Commissioners, . 67-70 xlii. A Letter from Colonel Lilburne, . 71-72 xliii. Colonel Lilburne to the Lord General Cromwell, 72-73 xliv. Colonel Lilburne to the Council of State, , 73-74 xlv. The Commissioners at Leith to the Speaker, . 74 xlvi. Circular Letter from Colonel Lilbume to the Commanders of the Army in Scotland, . 74-75 xlvii. Petition of Major Fisher to Maj.-Gen. Deane, 75-77 xlviii. Col. Lilbume to the English Judges in Scotland, 77 xlix. Charles n. to the Duke of Courland, . 78 l. Colonel Lilburne to Lord General Cromwell, . 79 li. Col. Lilbume to the Lord General Cromwell, 80 lii. Colonel Lilbume to Colonel Okey, . 81 liii. Colonel Lilbume to Mr. Rowe, . 81-82 liv. Sir James McDonell to Colonel Fitch, . 82-83 lv. Colonel Lilbume to Colonel Cooper, . 83 lvi. Col. Lilbume to the Lord General Cromwell, 84 lvii. Colonel Lilbume to the Marquess of Argyll, . 85 Lvin. Colonel Lilbume to Colonel Alured, . 86 lix. Col. Lilbume to the Lord General Cromwell, 86-87 lx. Colonel Lilbume to Lord General Cromwell, . 87-88 lxi. Letter to Sir James M'Donell, . 88-89 lxii. Sir Edward Hyde to Lieut.-Gen. Middleton, . 89-93 viii SCOTLAND AND THE COMMONWEALTH FACE lxiii. Charles n. to Captain Smith, .... 94 lxiv. Warrant for Apprehending Colonel Bampfield, 94-95 lxv. Colonel Lilburne to Lord General Cromwell, . 95-96 lxvi. Colonel Lilbume to Mr. William Rowe, . 96-97 lxvii. Charles n. to Lord Balcarres, .... 97-98 lxviii. Sir Edward Hyde to Lieut.-Gen. Middleton, . 98-99 lxix. Instructions to Lord Glencairne, . 99-101 lxx. Charles n. to the Highland Chieftains, . 101-102 lxxi. Charles ii. to the Earl of Glencairne, . 102-103 lxxii. Sir Edward Hyde to Lieut.-Gen. Middleton, . 103-105 Lxxiii. Sir Edward Hyde to Lieut.-Gen. Middleton, . 106-107 lxxiv. Charles n. to Lord Balcarres, . 107 lxxv. Address to Colonel Lilbume, .... 108-109 lxxvi. Charles n. to Lieutenant-General Middleton, . 109-110 lxxvii. The Earl of Loudoun to Charles n., . 110-111 lxxviii. Expenses of the English Army in Scotland, . 111-114 lxxix* Expenses of the English Army in Scotland, . 114-119 lxxx. Colonel Lilburne to the Speaker, . 120 lxxxi. Lord Lome to Lord Wilmot, . 120 lxxxii. Lord Lome to Charles n., .... 120-121 lxxxiii. The Earl of Loudoun to the Earl of Rochester, 121-122 lxxxiv. Colonel Lilburne to , .... 122-123 lxxxv. TheCountofWaldecktoLieut.-Gen. Midleton, 123-124 lxxxvi. Memorial from the Count of Waldeck, . 124-126 lxxxvii. A Letter from Colonel Lilburne, . 126-127 lxxxviii. The Earl of Seaforth and the Heads of the Clans to Charles «., 127-128 lxxxix. A Letter to the Council of the Army at White- hall 129-130 xc Sir Robert Moray to Charles n., . 130-134 xci. Colonel Lilburne to Major-General Lambert, . 134-135 xcn. Colonel Lilburne to General Cromwell, . 135-136 xcin. Colonel Lilburne to the Officer in Command at Dunotter?, 136-137 xciv. Memorandum on the Rising in Scotland, . 137-139 xcv. Proclamation by Colonel Lilburne, . 139 CONTENTS ix PAGE xcvi. Summons to the Captain of the ‘ Fortune,’ and Answer, ....... 140 xcvn. Glengarry to the Earl of Athol, . 141 xcvin. Proclamation by Colonel Lilburne, . 141-142 xcix. Col. Lilbume to the Lord-General Cromwell,. 142-143 c. A Letter to the Earl of Glencaime, . 143-144 ci. To Sir Arthur Forbes, 144-145 cn. An Engagement of the Gentlemenof Blair,etc., 145 cm. Lord Balcarres to Colonel Lilbume, . 146 civ. Sir Arthur Forbes to Colonel Lilburne, . 147 cv. Col. Lilbume to the Lord-General Cromwell, 147-148 cvi. Col. Lilbume to the Lord-General Cromwell, . 148-150 cvn. A Letter of Intelligence, .... 150-151 cvin. Colonel Lilburne to Mr. John Rushworth, . 151 cix. The Earl of Seaforth to Lieut.-Col. Blount, . 151-152 cx. Colonel Lilbume to Mr. Thurloe, . 152 cxi. Colonel Lilburne to the Laird of Pluscarty, . 153 cxn. Col. Lilburne to the Lord-General Cromwell, 153-154 cxin. A Proclamation by Colonel Lilburne, . 154-155 cxiv. A Proclamation against Beggars, . 155-156 cxv. Col. Lilburne to the Lord-General Cromwell,. 156-157 cxvi. The Earl of Glencaim to Lieutenant-General Middleton, ...... 157-159 cxvii. Warrant from Colonel Lilburne, . 159-160 cxvin. Col. Lilburne to the Lord-General Cromwell, 160-161 cxix. Col. Lilburne to the Marquess of Argyll, . 161-162 cxx. Order by Colonel Lilbume, . 162 cxxi. Col. Lilbume to the Lord-General Cromwell,. 162-164 cxxii. Proclamation by Colonel Lilburne, . 164-165 cxxiii. The Marquess of Argyll to Colonel Lilbume, . 165-166 exxiv. The Marquess of Argyll to Lord Lome, . 166-167 exxv. Letter to Lord Lome, ..... 167-168 exxvi. The Marquess of Argyll to Colonel Lilburne, . I68-I69 cxxvii. The Valuation of Scotland, .... 170-171 cxxviii. Order Concerning the Valuation of Scotland, . 172-173 cxxix 173 SCOTLAND AND THE COMMONWEALTH cxxx. The Assesse laid uppon Scotland for the 4 monthes of July, August, September, October, 1653, 174-179 cxxxi. Warrant for Levying the Assessment, . 180 cxxxn. Warrant for Levying the Assessment, . 180-181 cxxxiii. Warrant for Levying Confiscated Revenues, . 181 cxxxiv. Sir Edward Hyde to Lieut.-Gen. Middleton, . 182-183 cxxxv. The Earl of Athole to Charles ir., . 183-184 cxxxvi. A Letter of Intelligence, .... 184-186 cxxxvn. Colonel Lilburne to Colonel Cobbett, . 186-188 cxxxvm. Colonel Lilburne to Captain Drew, . 188-189 cxxxix. The Earl of Roxburgh to Charles ii., . 189-190 cxl. Col. Lilburne to the Lord-General Cromwell, 190-192 cxli. Col. Lilburne to the Lord-General Cromwell, 192-193 cxlii. Colonel Lilburne to Colonel Reade, . 194 cxliii. Col. Lilburne to the Lord-General Cromwell, 195 cxliv. Col. Lilburne to the Lord-General Cromwell, 195-196 cxlv. Engagement of the Gentlemen of Renfrew, . 196-197 cxlvi. Colonel Lilbume to Campbell of Glenorchy, . 197-198 cxlvii. Col. Lilburne to the Lord-General Cromwell, 198-199 cxLvni. Colonel Lilburne to Sir James MacDonald, . 199-200 cxlix. Lord Newburgh to Charles n., .