DOCSLIB.ORG

Report on Achievement of Mid-Decade Goals in Oman Paul

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report on Achievement of Mid-Decade Goals in Oman Paul ' . Towards the Year 2000 Goals of the World Summit for Children: Report on achievement of mid-decade goals in Oman Paul Milligan October 1996 For further information contact: Company Co-ordinator Liverpool Associates in Tropical Health Limited Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Pembroke Place Liverpool L3 5QA, U.K. Tel: +44 (0)151 708 9359 direct +44 (0)151 708 9393 ext 2259 Fax: +44 (0)151 707 1766 e-mail: [email protected] Towards the Year 2000 Goals of the World Summit for Children: Report on achievement of mid-decade goals in Oman P Milligan Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine June 1996 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Sampling design 5 2.1. The Gulf Family Health Sunrey 5 3. Questionnaire 5 4. Description offield work etc. 6 4.1. Pilot sunrey: 6 4.2. Main sunrey: 6 4.3. Sampling frame: 7 4.4. Coding and checking 7 4.5. Quality control 7 4.6. Data entry procedures: 8 5. Extraction of data for mid-decade indicators: 8 6. Indicators for mid-decade goals 9 7. 1995 Mid-Decade Goals: 12 7.1. Goal1: Elevation of immunization coverage of six antigens of the Expanded Programme on Immunization to 80% or more. 12 7.2. Goa12: Elimination of neonatal tetanus. 13 7.3. Goa13: Reduction of the number of measles deaths by 95%, and of the number of measles cases by 90%, compared with pre-immunization levels. 15 7 .4. Goal 4: Elimination of polio. 15 7.5. GoalS: Virtual elimination ofvitamin A deficiency: at least 80% of all children under 24 months of age in areas with vitamin A deficiency receive adequate vitamin A. 16 7.6. Goa16: Universal iodization ofsalt. __________________ 16 7.6. I. Survey methodology: 16 1 7.6.2. Survey results: __________________________17 7.7. Goal7: 80% usage ofORT (increased fluids) and continued feeding in diarrhoea._18 7.8. GoalS: Ending and preventing free and low-cost supplies of breast milk substitutes in all hospitals and maternity facilities. Have target hospitals and maternity facilities achieve 'baby friendly' status in accordance with BFHI global criteria. 19 7.8.1. Musaiger's results: 21 7.9. Goal 9: Interrupt dracunculiasis transmission. ______________ 21 7.10. Goa110: Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. 21 7 .11. Goalll: Reduction of1990 levels of severe and moderate malnutrition by 115 or more ___________________________________________________________ 22 7 .11.1. Results for 1-yr-olds from recent surveys: -------:-------------~28 7 .11.2. 198911990 Oman Child Health Survey follow-up study: 29 7.11.3. Health and nutritional status ofOmani Families survey 1991 (Musaiger, 1992). 29 7 .11.4. National Study on the Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency, 199415: 30 7.1 1.5. MOH Annual Statistical Report for 1994: 30 7.12. Goal12: Strengthen Basic Education: 31 7.12.1. Education indicator: Girls 33 7.12.2. Education indicators: Boys 35 7.12.3. Education indicators: Boys and Girls: 36 7 .12.4. Estimates of education indicators from 1993 Census: 3 7 7.13. Goa113: Increase water supply and sanitation: ________________________ 38 7.13.1. Water: ____________________________38 7.13 .2.Sanitation: 42 7.14. Goal14: Strengthening health facilities' capability for case management of pneumonia. ------------------------------43 8. Recommendations 43 9. References ---------------------------44 I 0. Acknowledgements 44 Appendix 1: Sample Designfor GulfFamily Health Survey in Oman 45 Appendix 2: 2-stage cluster sampling plan ofthe GulfFamily Health Survey ofOman. 48 Appendix 3: Mid-Decade Goals Table 55 Appendix 4: Acronyms and Abbreviations 59 Maps following page Map of Regions of Oman 2 MOH Primary Health Care through Wilayat Health Services 2 Population distribution (Omani and non-Omani) 2 Number ofOmani children under 5 yrs 2 Number ofnon-Omani children under 5 yrs 2 % households using iodised salt 17 Weight for age malnutrition, under Syr olds 24 Households with safe and convenient water supply (by region) 40 Households with safe and convenient water supply (by Wilayat) 40 2 • Musandam rm~m~ A'Dhahirah D N AI Batinah D S AI Botinah • Muscat ~ A'Dokliyah • S A'Shorqiyah m N A'Sharqiyoh D AI Wusta • Dhofar I Ministry of Health Primary Health Care through Wi/ayat Health Services 1 GULF OF OMAN SAUDI ARABIA ARABIAN SEA • •• • YEMEN • Hospital • Exhc • He I i, d AL DAKHLIYAH ~ ~~it l AL DHAHIRAH I ,,; j AL WUSTA r. DHOFAR l .ci\J~r!i d MUSANDAM 1*11 MUSCAT l t'$1;~' 1 NORTH BATINAH IA>i6~ 1 NORTH SHARQIYA CJ SOUTH BATINAH [Z] SOUTH SHARQIYA Population distribution (Omani and non-Omani),. 1993 (1 dot = 2000 people) ~·)~ .'· / ·\ Number of Omani children under Syrs 1993 No under 5's i I < 1 5ooo [. ...·:::><.·] 1 5000-30000 k::.::~:.::j 30000-45000 ~ 45000-60000 • 60000-90000 Number of non-Omani children under Syrs 1993 No under 5's D <1000 [2] 1000 2000 ~. 2000 3000 ~ 3000 to 4000 • 4000 to 15000 1. Executive Summary In 1990 at the World Summit for Children, heads of state pledged themselves to a Declaration and Plan of Action for Children. Countries around the world proceeded to develop their own National Programmes for Action for Children. The Government of Oman began preparing a National Programme for Action in November 1992. Working groups were established to prepare National Programmes of Action for health and nutrition, education, social services and childhood disability. In 1992 and 1993 UNICEF held a series of regional consultations at which consensus was reached about a set of goals that could be achieved by mid-decade, 1995 (see Appendix 3), as stepping-stones to the goals for the year 2000. The Gulf Family Health Survey (GFHS) was planned and executed in all GCC countries for nationals and was supported in Oman by the Government of Oman, Executive Board of the Council of Health Ministers of GCC States, Arab Gulf Programme for the United Nations Development Organizations (AGFUND), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and World Health Organization (WHO). It is a national survey of Omani families with emphasis on women of child bearing age and children under 5yrs in 6250 households selected to be representative of the whole Omani population. The scope of the GFHS was only Omani households; non­ Omani households were excluded. Nine per cent of children under 5 in Oman are non­ Omani, but we are unable to report on this section of the community. The GFHS was planned as a four-year follow-up to the Gulf Child Health Survey, 1988/89 and was designed to provide planners and policy makers with a reliable information base to formulate family health and development policies and programmes in Bahrain, Oman, United Arab Emirates (survey activities started in 1995), Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Qatar (survey work to start in 1996). In Oman, the GFHS consisted of 4 questionnaires: family health, household living conditions, reproductive health and child health. To compile this report on Mid-Decade Goals, data was extracted from the GFHS of Oman which was conducted from September to December 1995, and from a household salt survey conducted in 1995/96, in order to assess achievement of mid-decade goals in the country. The GFHS questionnaire was updated to include the questions from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey handbook and appropriate coding was provided for it. The data extraction and compilation of report from GFHS was done by the Liverpool School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine with support from the Ministry of Health and UNICEF. The main results are as follows: Vaccination coverage of 1-yr.-olds for the 6 main antigens (Polio, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Measles, BCG) is 98-99%. 3 . -.; 81% of households have access to convenient water supply generally considered to be safe. Safe water is defined as piped water or water obtained from: an outside tap; a well with a pump; from a tanker or bottled water. Convenient water supply is defined as time up to 30 minutes required to obtain the water. However, there are regional and urban/rural disparities (87% of households have access in urban areas, 70% in rural. Water quality is variable; applying Ministry of Health (MOH) estimates of the proportion of water samples from different sources that were considered fit to drink, based on chemical and bacteriological tests, only 69% of households have access to safe water. In some districts access is much lower than the regional average (see maps). 77% of households have access to safe and convenient sanitation (safe was defined as flush to main sewerage or toilets flushing to a tank; convenient was defined as location of the toilet within the household or outside the house but within the compound), but there are marked regional and urban/rural disparities. In rural areas (settlement population size <2500) the figure is 56% and in urban areas it is as high as 88%. Prevalence of malnutrition is high: 23% of boys and girls under 5yrs are moderately or severely underweight (weight for age), and 23% moderately or severely stunted (height for age). 13% are moderately or severely wasted (weight for height). These estimates are comparable with results from a number of independent surveys. In certain communities the prevalence is much higher than the national average: in Dhakilyah, 32% of under-5's are underweight, 25% stunted, and 23% wasted. The average net enrollment rate (NER: % of primary-school-age children attending school) has risen in recent years, and the gender gap has narrowed. The NER is 93% for both boys and girls. However, many children are not in the correct grade for their age, and there are regional disparities. 35% ofhouseholds use iodized salt. Use of oral rehydration therapy is common, 82% of children with diarrhoea received ORS solution, 89% received increased fluids with continued feeding.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Agricultural, Architectural and Archaeological Evidence for the Role and Ecological Adaptation of a Scattered Mountain Oasis in Oman
    ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Arid Environments Journal of Arid Environments 62 (2005) 177–197 www.elsevier.com/locate/jnlabr/yjare Agricultural, architectural and archaeological evidence for the role and ecological adaptation of a scattered mountain oasis in Oman S. Sieberta,J.Ha¨ serb, M. Nagieba, L. Kornc, A. Buerkerta,Ã aInstitute of Crop Science, University of Kassel, Steinstr. 19, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Berlin, Germany bDeutsches Archa¨ologisches Institut, Orient-Abteilung, Podbielskiallee 69-71, D-14195 Berlin, Germany cHistory of Islamic Art and Archaeology, An der Universita¨t 11, D-96045 Bamberg, Germany Received 19 December 2003; received in revised form 5 August 2004; accepted 14 September 2004 Available online 12 January 2005 Abstract The recent discovery of the monumental 5000 years old tower tombs on topof the upto 1850 m high Shir plateau has raised numerous questions about the economic and infrastructural basis of the agro-pastoral-piscicultural society which likely has constructed them. The scattered oasis settlement of Maqta, situated just below the towers in a rugged desert environment has therefore been studied from 2001 to 2003 to understand its prehistoric and present role along the ancient trade route which connected the inner-Omani Sharqiya across the southern Hajar mountains with the ocean port of Tiwi. Maqta consists of a central area with 59 buildings and 12 scattered temporary settlements comprising a total of about 200 semi-nomadic inhabitants and next to 900 sheepand goats. The 22 small springswith a flow rate between 5 and 1212-l hÀ1 are watering 16 terrace systems totaling 4.5 ha of which 2.9 ha are planted to date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.), 0.4 ha to wheat landraces (Triticum durum and Triticum aestivum) during the cooler winter months, 0.4 are left fallow and 0.8 h are abandoned.
    [Show full text]
  • ROP Shooting Championship Concludes Photography/Yousuf Bahadr Al-Balushi Security Periodical Issued by the Directorate of Public Relations Contents
    Royal Oman Police Magazine - Issue No . 130- October 2012 ROP Shooting Championship Concludes Photography/Yousuf Bahadr Al-Balushi Security Periodical Issued by the Directorate of Public Relations Contents Editor-in-Chief Col/ Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Jabri Editorial Board Col/ Mohammed bin Khalfan Addegheshi Lt. Col/ Amer bin Sultan Al Tawqi Lt Col/ Jamal bin Habib Al Quraishi Major/ Fahad bin Saif Al Hosni Editing Director Captain/ Hilal bin Mohammed Al Harrasi 4 Editors Lt/ Nabhan bin Sultan Al Harthy Sergeant/ Zakaria bin Salem Al Subhi Civilian Officer/ Thuraia bint Humood Al Aisaria Sub-editors (English Section) 14 Captain/ Ahamed bin Ja’far Al Sarmi Captain/ Abdullah bin Said Al Harthy Civilian Officer/ Bashir Abdel Daim Bashir Layout Producer 16 First Sergeant Major/ Yousuf Bin Bahadar Al Balushi 4 ROP News 14 Omani Values and Hospitality 16 knowledge Garden Contract Signed for Construction of ROP News STF Complex, Sohar His Excellency Lt. General Hassan bin Muhsin Al-Shuraiqe, Inspector General of Police and Customs signed on 28/7/2012 a contract for the construction of Phase I of the Special Task Force Police complex in Sohar, Al-Batina Governorate. The project includes the administrative and residential buildings, training ground, sports facilities and other relevant services. The signature was attended by a number of royal Oman Police officers, and the contractor’s officials. 4 AL-AIN ASSAHIRA Issue No.130 October 2012 Advanced Speed Monitors to be Installed His Excellency Lt. General Hassan bin Mohsin Al-Shuraiqi, Inspector General of Police and Customs signed two agreements on 5/8/2012 for supplying advanced speed monitoring equipment.
    [Show full text]
  • 1- Location of the Sultanate of Oman
    1- Location of the Sultanate of Oman At the beginning of the winter tourism season, a lot of tourists from in- side and outside the country visit the places in the Sultanate to enjoy the The Sultanate of Oman is located in the far east of the Arabian Peninsu- weather and the various places. For example, water springs, castles, forts, la, with its capital Muscat. It is bordered by the Strait of Hormuz and the valleys, natural parks, camping, heritage villages and ancient neighbor- Sea of Oman to the north. As for the south-east, it is bordered by the en- hoods (Hara) as well as local markets and ponds. In all these locations, trance of the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, and the west is bordered visitors will find many events and activities that attract and boost tourism by Yemen, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The system of such as recreational activities, Omani arts, camel and horse racing, four- government is a monarchy, with the Sultan of Oman being the head of wheel drive, sand-skiing, mountain climbing and sand climbing with SUVs. state and also the head of government. Arabic is the official language of Oman. Its currency is the Omani Rial (OMR) and its official religion is Islam. The governorate’s accommodation is also one of the tourist components The climate of the Sultanate is a desert climate.The Sultanate also has that improves winter tourism. Places such as hotels, rest houses and tourist natural resources such as gas, gold, petroleum, natural coal and sil- camps as well as specialized offices for travel, tourism and organizing trips ver.
    [Show full text]
  • 10TH TRAINING PROGRAM Marketing of Credit Insurance
    10 TH TRAINING PROGRAM Marketing of Credit Insurance - Development of Products and Services Hosted by Credit Oman October 22-24, 2018 City Seasons Hotel Muscat, Oman 10 th Technical Training, 22-24 October Muscat Day 1- Social Program (22th October) Experiencing the Wahiba Sands & wadi Bani Khalid Its geography is mixed: in the north are smaller dunes and wide flat areas, to the east the dunes pile up to 100 metres against the ocean, and in the south, at Barr El Hikman, is a vast expanse of flat sand dotted with treacherous salt flats and home to huge populations of migrating birds. A surprisingly wide array of flora and fauna call the sands home, as do about 3,000 Bedouin, some of whom you will get to meet when you visit the Wahiba. Leaving the Wahiba Sands, a scenic drive passes between the contorted slopes of the eastern Hajar mountains and the shore, past the stunning water pools and shady canyon of Wadi Bani Khalid. 10 th Technical Training, 22-24 October Muscat Leave Muscat in 4WD 7:00 – 9:30 and head to Bidiya (wahiba sands) Reach wahiba sands 9:30 – 10:00 take picture of the wahiba set sands and go Dune Bashing Camel Riding , Visit 10:00 - 12 Bidiouine house have coffee with the locals, get henna art and check out some local made products 10 th Technical Training, 22-24 October Muscat Have lunch at Al 12 - 1:30 Saula'ee Restaurant & Grills local omani restaurant Head to wadi bani khalid After lunch Swimming in the crystal 2:00 - 4:00 clear wadi water (who ever wishes to swim should bring the necessities) Heading back to Muscat
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Nights / 4 Days - Mountain / Desert / Beach
    3 NIGHTS / 4 DAYS - MOUNTAIN / DESERT / BEACH DAY 1 MUSCAT / NAKHAL / BILAD SAIT / AL HAMRA / JABAL SHAMS After breakfast you will meet your tour guide at 0800 hrs who will escort you to the waiting 4 wheel drive which you will board for a soft adventure tour. We start the tour by visiting famous Barka Fish market. After visiting the fish market, you drive to Nakhal to visit the Nakhal Fort. This fort once served the Imams of Bani Kharous and the Ya'arubah dynasty. After recent restoration work, the fort is refurbished with traditional furniture, handicrafts and historic relics. The ceilings, the doors and the windows are decorated with beautiful carvings. The view from the roof-top is very impressive and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. The old village of Nakhal, which nestles below the fort, gradually leads to the famous warm springs of Nakhal situated at the end of an attractive Oasis. Relax by the side of the shallow waters of the springs surrounded by lush green date plantations and steep mountain peaks. From there, you drive to Wadi Bani Awf and reach Bilad Sayt. Arrive at Bilad Sayt, the most idyllic village with a wealth of verdant terraces. The graded track through the mountains is stunning and most of the time, this Wadi has water, making it a unique place for bashing. Make a short stop at Bilad Sayt and continue driving to Al Hamra. Make a stop at Al Hamra by the old houses. After the stop, you continue driving to Jabal Shams, the highest peak in Oman at 3,009m.
    [Show full text]
  • The Master Plan Study on Restoration, Conservation and Management of Mangrove in the Sultanate of Oman
    No. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Ministry of Regional Municipalities, Environment and Water Resources (MRMEWR) The Sultanate of Oman THE MASTER PLAN STUDY ON RESTORATION, CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF MANGROVE IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN Final Report Vol. 1 Main Report July 2004 Pacific Consultants International Appropriate Agriculture International Co., Ltd G E JR 04-035 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Ministry of Regional Municipalities, Environment and Water Resources (MRMEWR) The Sultanate of Oman THE MASTER PLAN STUDY ON RESTORATION, CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF MANGROVE IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN Final Report Vol. 1 Main Report July 2004 Pacific Consultants International Appropriate Agriculture International Co., Ltd The exchange rate applied in this study is R.O.1=JPY275.9 (As of January 2004) PREFACE In response to a request from the Government of the Sultanate of Oman, the Government of Japan decided to conduct the study to develop the master plan for restoration, conservation and management of mangrove in the Sultanate of Oman. JICA selected and dispatched the study team headed by Mr. Tadashi Kume of Pacific Consultants International and consisting of Pacific Consultants International and Appropriate Agriculture International Co., Ltd. to Oman between June 2002 and July 2004. It is with great pleasure that I acknowledge the close collaboration between the Ministry of Regional Municipalities, Environment and Water Resources and the JICA study team, which resulted in the formulation of the master plan. I strongly wish that this master plan, formulated with under the strong initiative of the Ministry of Regional Municipalities, Environment and Water Resources, will contribute to the restoration, conservation and management of mangroves in the Sultanate of Oman.
    [Show full text]
  • Oman Prospectus New Policy**
    February 13 - 22, 2022 Oman - Deserts and Mountains Hiking and Sightseeing in an Arab Paradise Leaders: Dick Cable & Joe Thomas Trip #2206 From the desert-scape of the Empty Quarter to the lush green south with its fruit plantations and wildlife such as oryx and gazelles, Oman glories in a uniquely diverse topography for nature lovers. It has the highest mountain on the peninsula as well as enchanting cities, sparkling sea, canyons and fjords. A limitless destination full of culture, excitement, natural richness and incredible landscapes. Oman’s diverse, unique and unspoiled landscapes are coupled with a huge range of activities and distinct national culture. Our 10-day trip to this far away land will include time in Muscat, capital of the country, along with visits to pre-Islamic Forts, ancient settlements with stunning mountain landscapes, oasis hamlets, views of their highest mountains and the Grand Canyon of Arabia. Tired yet? There’s more. How about several days in the Wahiba Sands including two nights in Bedouin tents, desert treks with camel support and a desert expedition in 4X4’s. Still more - this amazing adventure will end with date and lemon plantations, a turtle sanctuary and close with a spectacular seaside resort stay. This trip has been rated 3.5 (out of 6) for difficulty. It is an easy to moderate hiking adventure with shorter distances and only small elevation gains. The trip is appropriate for beginner hikers and higher. For more info, see 45 https://www.outdoors-activities/difficulty-ratings OUR ITINERARY (Subject to Change) (This itinerary is what the leaders have planned at the time of this writing; various factors may require changes for reasons of safety, weather, transportation or lodging availability and other unforeseeable circumstances.
    [Show full text]
  • Adventure & Camping Tour
    Adventure & Camping Tour 6 Days / 5 Nights A land where nature meets tradition and culture! Experience Oman like never before… Ancient towns, archaeological structures, historic ruins, picturesque water bodies, white-sand beaches, golden dunes of the desert, Bedouin traditions, and a lot more does this land of Arab has to offer to its visitors! Oman, a country in the middle-east, is an amalgamation of nature’s beauty and cultural abundance. Located at the south- eastern coast of Arabian Peninsula, the Sultanate of Oman represents the most strategic desert location to explore the nature’s divine beauty, where the lush mountains and the breath-taking beaches will rejuvenate your soul. Oman is enriched with the beauty of nature’s abundance. You are bound to get mesmerized by the most spectacular forts that speak some ancient glory through their architectures. On a 4-day expedition into the Arabian land with us, discover the rich heritage and culture of the ancient country, Oman. Most exciting features of the tour: Experience the serene turquoise water-pool wedged between the rocks Go on city tours and explore the ancient forts Immerse yourself in the serenity of the rippled sand waves of desert A heritage-rich Arabian land is calling you with Open arms Day 1 - MUSCAT - NAKHAL - SNAKE CANYON - BILAD SYAT - AL HAMRA Get ready to experience one of the great camping tour. The journey starts with a visit to Nakhal. Tucked away by the palm grooves, and sighted with a backdrop of the Hajar Mountains, Nakhal comes as an important tourist destination in Oman as it comprises of a 350-year-old ancient fort.
    [Show full text]
  • Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of Archaeology And
    Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of Archaeology and Museology BACHELOR’S DIPLOMA THESIS Brno 2017 Denis Demolli Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of Archaeology and Museology Centre of Prehistoric Archaeology of the Near East Denis Demolli Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene settlement in Oman: the state of research Bachelor’s Diploma Thesis Supervisor: Mgr. Inna Mateiciucová, Ph.D. Brno 2017 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, and that I used only the primary and secondary sources written on bibliography list below. I agree with storing this thesis in the library of the Prehistoric Archaeology of the Near East at Masaryk University in Brno and making it accessible for study purpose. Brno 30. 04. 2017 ………………………………………………………… Signature ABSTRACT Title: Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene settlement in Oman: the state of research Author: Denis Demolli Department/Institute: Masaryk University, Faculty of Arts, Department of Archaeology and Museology, Centre of Prehistoric Archaeology of the Near East Supervisor: Mgr. Inna Mateiciucová, Ph.D. The main aim of this thesis is to present the existing state of research in Oman peninsula. This study covers researches, which are focused on the settlement pattern from Late Pleistocene, especially from the Terminal Pleistocene and the Early Holocene. As a crucial information in this paper are for these periods considered lithic industry and paleoenvironmental data. The thesis is based on published information mainly from excavations due to well documented stratigraphical sequences. Knowledges from surveys in this area are also taken into consideration. Paper pays attention on the location of each site, the connection with its geomorphology, available water sources and climate conditions during Late Pleistocene and/or Early Holocene.
    [Show full text]
  • Trekking Route 3
    Al Qannah Western Hajar Al Qannah Western Hajar Al Khaburah W4 W4 As Suwayq G Juzor ad U L F h O F O Barka M A N As Seeb MUSCAT Intl Airport Yanqul Jamma H A Ar Rustaq J Nakhal Bidbid A R A Al Awabi JABAL SHAMSL G H A R B I Samail Ibri Wukan Bahla Izki Nizwa Manah Ibra Location 220km from Muscat (80km from Nizwa) Looking down almost 1,000m Closest town: Al Hamra Follow the road from Al Hamra to Wadi Ghul, towards the Jabal Shams ‘The Plateau’. Turn right at the road sign for Path W4 and carry on until you reach the Local salesman village Al Khitaym (approximately 40km from Al Hamra). The last 20km of the road is graded and a 4 WD is recommended. Trekking path to the southern summit Western Hajar Overview Map Ref. C-4 Spectacular views of Jabal Shams from ‘The Plateau’ Accommodation Useful guidebooks Jabal Shams Motel Adventure Trekking in Oman Hotels in Nizwa and other local towns Oman Off-Road Explorer Camping Oman Trekking Explorer First Edition Copyright © Ministry of Tourism, Oman 2005 All rights reserved Al Qannah Western Hajar W4 Introduction Type of trek Rug weavers Closed road Starting at the Jabal Shams plateau, the path follows the rim of Dar as Sawdah Restricted Area the Saydran Gorge, a side wadi of the ‘Grand Canyon’, to a col at Juniper Trees 2,700m. From there the path levels to reach the southern summit alt. 1,950m W4 of Jabal Shams (Qarn al Ghamaydah) at an altitude of 2,997m.
    [Show full text]
  • Oman & Zanzibar
    guests Limited12 to just © SA 2.0 & OmanSeptember 26-October Zanzibar 14, 2020 (19 days | 12 guests) with anthropologist & architectural historian Trevor Marchand © Ron Van Oers Archaeology-focused tours for the curious to the connoisseur. Archaeological Institute of Al Mirani Fort America Lecturer & Host 3 MUSCAT NAKHL FORT Samail Hosn AL HAZM CASTLE Seeb Trevor Marchand is Manal Emeritus Professor of Wadi Bani Awf Rustaq Fort Social Anthropology at Birkat Al Mawz the School of Oriental BAT, AL-KHUTM, & AL-AYN Samad Al Shan and African Studies QALHAT Misfat Al Abriyeen Ibra Sur (SOAS, London) NIZWA and recipient of the BAHLA FORT 3 Royal Anthropological Castle of Jabrin Salout Fort Institute’s Rivers RAS AL 1 AL HAMRA JINZ Memorial Medal (2014). Al Mudhaireb 1 He studied architecture Wadi (McGill), received a Bani Khalid PhD in anthropology (SOAS), and qualified 1 WAHIBA as a fine woodworker at London’s Building SANDS Crafts College. Marchand has published extensively. His books include Architectural Heritage of Yemen (2017), Craftwork as Problem Solving (2016), The Masons of Djenné (2009, Taqah winner of three international prizes), and Minaret Empty Quarter Building and Apprenticeship in Yemen (2001). Ubar Marchand produces and directs documentary Sumhuram films on architecture and craftwork, and has Hanun Archaeological Park WADI DAWKAH curated exhibitions for the Brunei Gallery in SALALAH Mirbat London, Museum of Oriental Art in Turin, 4 Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Royal Institute Al-Baleed Archaeological Park Oman of British Architects, and the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History. He is an independent advisor on World Heritage for ICOMOS and an advisor on the international experts panel for the British Museum’s Endangered Material Knowledge Programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Multicrop Legume Germplasm Collection in Oman
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 13–177/2014/16–2–231–241 http://www.fspublishers.org Full Length Article Multicrop Legume Germplasm Collection in Oman Nadiya A. Al-Saady1*, Saleem K. Nadaf2, Ali S. Al-Subhi1, Saleh A. Al-Hinai2, Safaa M. Al-Farsi2, Khamis M. Al- Habsi1, Humphrey A. Esechie1 and Kadambot H.M. Siddique3 1Department of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 34, PC 123 Al Khod, Sultanate of Oman 2Directorate General of Agriculture and Livestock Research, Ministry of Agriculture, PO Box 50, PC 121 Al-Seeb, Sultanate of Oman 3The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia *For correspondence: [email protected] Abstract A wide range of indigenous varieties of different legume crops has been available in Oman since time immemorial, as these crops are preferred by farmers for their cooking quality and affinity. This paper focuses on the outputs of a collecting expeditions of indigenous legume germplasm for their conservation to avoid extinction due to new emerging edaphic (temperature, salinity, drought etc.) and biotic (insects, pests, diseases etc.) stresses being faced as a result of climate change and to ensure food security of the country. In all, 303 seed samples of land races/accessions in nine legume crops were collected from seven governorates, 187 of which were from seven food legume crops collected from 110 sites. The highest number of accessions was found in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata) (64) followed by faba bean or broad bean (Vicia faba) (41), field peas (Pisum sativum) (27), mung bean (Vigna aureus) (25), chickpea (Cicer arietinum) (13), lentil (Lens culinaris) (11) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) (6).
    [Show full text]