Groundwater Resources and Assessment of Water Quality in Parts of Yamuna River Basin

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Groundwater Resources and Assessment of Water Quality in Parts of Yamuna River Basin GROUNDWATER RESOURCES AND ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY IN PARTS OF YAMUNA RIVER BASIN THESIS Submitted for the award of the degree of Doctor of philosophy In Geology By MASHKOOR KHAN DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH-202002, (INDIA) 2018 Introduction ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I am grateful to Almighty ALLAH who blessed me with strength and courage to overcome all the obstacles in the way of this strenuous journey. Without his sufficient grace and mercy, I would have not been able to complete this task. A special debt of gratitude is graciously extended to my Supervisor Prof. Shadab Khurshid for his continuous support and motivation during this research work. His astonishing endurance, inspiration, immense knowledge, and apposite supervision made this work more efficient and effective. He provided me a wealth of information during the research work as well as writing of this thesis. His aptitude to deal with adverse circumstances assisted me to overcome many tough situations and ultimately facilitated to finish this work. It is only his supervision that this work comes into existence. I could not have imagined having a better advisor and mentor for my Ph.D. work. I am indeed grateful to the Chairperson, Prof. Syed Ahmad Ali, Department of Geology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, and Ex-Chairperson Prof. Abu Talib and Prof. Mahshar Raza, for providing me all the necessary facilities during the course of this research work. I am obliged to him for holding me to a high research standard and forcing strict validations for each research result. I am also grateful to Prof. Akram Javed, Department of Geology, Aligarh Muslim University, for sharing his expertise, constructive comments and valuable guidance which make my Ph.D. experience productive and stimulating. I am highly thankful to Dr. Seraj Khan (Scientist-D) Central Ground Water Board, Northern Region Lucknow, Dr. Sunil Kumar, Uttar Pradesh State Groundwater Department, Agra Region and Mr. Sahroj (Assistant Engineer) Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam Department, Agra Region for providing various data during my research work. I am indebted from the core of my heart to Dr. Shakeel Ahmad for the cooperation and invaluable assistance during the geochemical analysis in the geochemical lab, Department of Geology, A.M.U., Aligarh. He always shared his valuable experience during the analysis. Without his devotion to work, it would have been very difficult. I am also grateful to the Chairperson, Department of Botany, A.M.U., Aligarh, for providing me laboratory facilities to carry out the analysis of trace elements in water. Most importantly, it would not have been possible without the love and patience of my family. My immediate family, to whom this research work is dedicated, has been a constant source of love, concern, support and strength all thorough this work period. I would like to express my Acknowledgement heart-felt gratitude to my father Mr. Matloob Khan who encouraged me in every endeavor of my life and at the same time guidance to recover when my step faltered, my mother Mrs. Chand Bibi whose immense care, love and affection has boosted me morally and spiritually and my brothers Mahfooz Khan and Masroor Khan for their undying support and faith in me. My umpteen and extreme thanks are due to my wife, Mrs. Zeenat Khan for her constant encouragement, support and care. I would like to express heartfull gratitude to my seniors and well-wishers especially Dr. Shamshad Ahmad, Dr. Lal Miyan Khan, Dr. Sadiq Ahmad and Dr. Tauheed Khan for their guidance and suggestion. I owe special thanks to my fellow labmates, Siraj Ahmad, Saddam Husain, Salman Ahmed and Ms. Aqsa Irfan for their motivation, stimulating discussions and all the memorable works we had done together in all these years. Furthermore, I am thankful to my friends especially Dr. Mohammad Adnan Quasim, Dr. Mohd. Saif, Dr. Javed Ikbal, Intekhab Alam, Faraz Ahmad, Pavanesh Kumar Singh, Mohd Amir, Shamsuddin, Mohd. Azaruddin, Altaf and Faiz Ahmad. They helped me and always with me in my difficult years. I greatly value their friendship and deeply appreciate their belief in me. I express my warm thanks to Ahmad Shafi for his unconditional support at every time during my research work, when needed. I must appreciate the financial support received from UGC as UGC-BSR Fellowship in the form of Junior Research Fellow (JRF) followed by Senior Research Fellow (SRF). Finally, I would like to place on record my sense of gratitude to one and all who helped me directly or indirectly during the course of this research work. Mashkoor Khan GROUNDWATER RESOURCES AND ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY IN PARTS OF YAMUNA RIVER BASIN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Submitted for the award of the degree of Doctor of philosophy In Geology By MASHKOOR KHAN DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH-202002, (INDIA) 2018 ABSTRACT Water is the elixir of life; without it life is not possible. In regard with this, groundwater is the most important natural source of water for drinking, industrial and irrigational purposes. The water demand is increasing day by day due to rapid increase in population, expanding agriculture activities and increasing industrialization. This development in industrial and agricultural sector has resulted in the over exploitation of groundwater and deterioration of water quality in the research area. The Yamuna river sub-basin forms a logical unit for hydrogeological investigations. It is bordered by two natural hydro boundaries, the Yamuna river in the west and Karwan river in the east. The study area represents a combination of two extreme hydrogeological situations that is one of water logging and the other of aquifer depletion. The study area covers an area of 2808 km2 which lies between latitudes 27˚05′ 00"N to 27˚45′ 00"N and longitudes 77˚40′00"E to 78˚00′00"E. The present investigation has been carried out in Yamuna river sub-basin which depicts a comprehensive and balance picture of the aquifer systems, their geometry, quantum of water resources and their quality in parts of Aligarh, Mathura, Hathras and Agra districts of Western Uttar Pradesh. The research area falling under the National Capital Region (NCR) is densely populated belt of the India. In addition to these, occurrence, movement and behaviour of the water level fluctuations in time and space are also studied by the systematic groundwater surveys of 45 observation wells in the study area. In the study area, the Yamuna river is highly polluted and receives a major share of pollutants from some of the biggest industrial estates all along the course in the Northwestern Uttar Pradesh. The worst polluted part of the Yamuna river lies between Mathura and Agra, where the water receives industrial wastes from tanneries, textile mills, chemical distilleries, sugar factories, thermal power houses and metal based industries. Besides, it is also receiving a large number of untreated urban and domestic wastes from the several drains of the study area. 1 Abstract Geomorphologically, the study area is classified mainly two broad geological units i.e., the Younger Alluvium, the Older Alluvium and some other geomorphic features are present in the form of flood plain, channel bar, point bar, water body and settlements. The study area is drained by the Yamuna river, Karwan river, Khari river, Agra canal and the Ganga canal. The study area having a gentle slope towards south and south-east where the elevation ranges between 83 to 115 m above mean sea level (amsl). A land use land cover map of the study area has been prepared with an idea to determine the area covered by various land use categories i.e., water bodies, barren land, forest, vegetation and settlement. Land use land cover map shows that vegetation is the dominant land use category which is followed by settlement and forest. Geologically, the study area is underlain by Quaternary alluvium, comprising clay, silt and sands of various grades intermixed with occasional beds of calc- concretion. This Quaternary alluvium unconformably overlies the Neogene Siwaliks, which in turn overlies the eroded and upturned surface of Meso-Proterozoic Vindhyans. Further down, the Upper Vindhyan overlies the Bundelkhand granite of Archean age which forms the basement. The soil of study area is much the same in composition and appearance as those of doab. It is observed that the topography has great influence on the soil of the study area. The study area falls in the sub-tropical semi-arid region and its climate experiences intense weather conditions characterised by a hot dry summer and pleasant cold winter. Winter season start in the end of October and continues till the end of February. December and January are the coldest months. The maximum temperature shoots up to 45oC during May. Strong westerly hot winds that is known as ‘Loo’ which blow throughout the day with dust storms occurring quite frequently. Rainy season commences in the middle of June and continuous till September. Monsoon rainfall breaks in second week of June and up to the end of September. More than 90% of the rainfall takes place during the months of July and August. The average annual rainfall of the study area is 487.2 mm. 2 Abstract Fence diagram has used to understand the subsurface lithology of the area. It gives a three dimensional view of the lithological variations. The fence diagram depicts the lateral and vertical disposition of aquifer system there occurs two to three tier aquifers system down to depth of 70 metre below ground level (mbgl). Aquifers seem to merge each other and developed a single bodied aquifer. The granular zone comprising 40-50% of total formation encountered at various depth. In the south-east the clay formation attains considerable thickness and predominance of clay and granular zones form 50% of litho units encountered.
Recommended publications
  • (Cemp) for Taj Trapezium Zone (Ttz) Area
    FINAL REPORT COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (CEMP) FOR TAJ TRAPEZIUM ZONE (TTZ) AREA Sponsor Agra Development Authority (ADA) AGRA CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur - 440 020 (India December, 2013 Table of Contents S.No. Contents Page No. Chapter 1 1.0 Introduction 1.1 1.1 Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ), Agra – Status and Chronology 1.1 of Events 1.2 Hon’ble Supreme Court Orders (Air Pollution Control) 1.4 1.3 Present Study 1.4 1.3.1 Study Area 1.5 1.3.2 Scope of the Work 1.5 1.3.3 Study Methodology and Report 1.6 Chapter 2 2.0 Air Environment 2.1 2.1 Present Status of Air Environment In TTZ Area 2.1 2.1.1 Air Quality Status Of Agra City 2.1 2.1.1.1 Analysis of Air Quality Data (CPCB) 2.2 2.1.1.2 Annual Variation In AQ Levels 2.3 2.1.1.3 Analysis of Air Quality Data (UPPCB) 2.5 2.1.1.4 Analysis of Air Quality Data (ASI) 2.5 2.1.1.5 Monthly Mean Values At Uppcb Monitoring Stations (2011) 2.6 2.1.1.6+ Monthly Variation In Air Quality Data Measured Using 2.6 Continuous Analyzer 2.1.2 Air Quality Status of Firozabad City 2.8 2.1.3 Air Quality Status of Mathura City 2.9 2.1.4 Air Quality Status of Bharatpur City 2.11 2.2 Meteorology of The Region 2.13 2.2.1 Analysis of Meteorological Data 2.13 2.3 Sources of Air Pollution In TTZ Area 2.13 2.3.1 Industrial Sources 2.13 2.3.2 Vehicular Sources 2.15 2.3.2.1 Traffic Count at Important Locations 2.17 2.3.3 Status Of DG Sets in TTZ Area 2.20 2.3.3.1 Status of DG Sets in Agra 2.20 2.3.3.2 Status of DG Sets in Firozabad 2.21 2.3.3.3 Status of DG Sets in Mathura 2.22 2.4 Air Quality Management Plans 2.23 2.4.1 Summary of Air Quality Of Taj Mahal and in TTZ Area 2.23 2.4.2 Measures taken in Past for Improvement in Air Quality of TTZ 2.24 2.4.3 Road Networks and Traffic Management 2.25 2.4.4 Vehicle Inspection And Maintenance Related Aspects 2.25 Table of Contents (Contd.) S.No.
    [Show full text]
  • College List (Affiliated to Dr
    College List (Affiliated to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University) as on 30 June, 2015 Sl No CC Name Mobile No email 1 CC:1 AGRA COLLEGE, AGRA principalagracollege @gmail.com 2 CC:2 RAJA BALWANT SINGH COLLEGE, AGRA 9411923867 rbscagra_2007@red iffmail.com 3 CC:3 ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE, AGRA, 9412614838 stjohnscollegeagra @gmail.com 4 CC:4 B.D.KANYA MAHAVIDYALAYA, BALUGANJ, AGRA, 9837953810 [email protected] om 5 CC:5 SMT. B.D. JAIN GIRLS (P.G.) COLLEGE, AGRA 9897136957 bdjainagra@rediffm ail.com 6 CC:6 MAHATMA GANDHI BALIKA (P.G.) COLLEGE, 9412159506 mgbvpgcfzd@yahoo FIROZABAD .com 7 CC:7 S.R.K.COLLEGE, FIROZABAD 9410610206 srkpgcollegefirozaba [email protected] 8 CC:8 D.S. COLLEGE, ALIGARH 9319797527 dspgcollege@gmail. com 9 CC:9 SRI VARSHNEY COLLEGE, ALIGARH 9415359048 svcaligarh13@gmail. com 10 CC:10 SRI TIKARAM KANYA MAHAVIDYALAYA, ALIGARH 9219402438 trkmvpgcollege@gm ail.com 11 CC:11 P.C. BAGLA COLLEGE, HATHRAS 9897332476 pcbaglacollege@gm ail.com 12 CC:12 SHRI RAMESHWAR DAS AGARWAL KANYA P.G. srdagirlscollege_hat COLLEGE, HATHRAS [email protected] 13 CC:13 J.L.N. (P.G.) COLLEGE, ETAH 9412181356 jawaharlalnehru.coll [email protected] 14 CC:14 GANJDUNDWARA COLLEGE, ETAH 9412503950 ganjdundwara.colle [email protected] 15 CC:15 K.A. (P.G.) COLLEGE, KASGANJ k.a.collegekasganj@ gmail.com 16 CC:16 SMT. SHARDA JOHARI NAGAR PALIKA KANYA [email protected] MAHAVIDYALAYA, KASGANJ, ETAH om 17 CC:17 B.S.A. COLLEGE, MATHURA 9411640411 bsapgcollege@gmail .com 18 CC:18 K.R. (P.G.) COLLEGE, MATHURA, 9412883561 principalkrpg@gmail .com 19 CC:19 K.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Iconic Tourism Sites in India
    Braj Development Plan for Braj Region of Uttar Pradesh - Inception Report (May 2019) INCEPTION REPORT May 2019 PREPARATION OF BRAJ DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR BRAJ REGION UTTAR PRADESH Prepared for: Uttar Pradesh Braj Tirth Vikas Parishad, Uttar Pradesh Prepared By: Design Associates Inc. EcoUrbs Consultants PVT. LTD Design Associates Inc.| Ecourbs Consultants| Page | 1 Braj Development Plan for Braj Region of Uttar Pradesh - Inception Report (May 2019) DISCLAIMER This document has been prepared by Design Associates Inc. and Ecourbs Consultants for the internal consumption and use of Uttar Pradesh Braj Teerth Vikas Parishad and related government bodies and for discussion with internal and external audiences. This document has been prepared based on public domain sources, secondary & primary research, stakeholder interactions and internal database of the Consultants. It is, however, to be noted that this report has been prepared by Consultants in best faith, with assumptions and estimates considered to be appropriate and reasonable but cannot be guaranteed. There might be inadvertent omissions/errors/aberrations owing to situations and conditions out of the control of the Consultants. Further, the report has been prepared on a best-effort basis, based on inputs considered appropriate as of the mentioned date of the report. Consultants do not take any responsibility for the correctness of the data, analysis & recommendations made in the report. Neither this document nor any of its contents can be used for any purpose other than stated above, without the prior written consent from Uttar Pradesh Braj Teerth Vikas Parishadand the Consultants. Design Associates Inc.| Ecourbs Consultants| Page | 2 Braj Development Plan for Braj Region of Uttar Pradesh - Inception Report (May 2019) TABLE OF CONTENTS DISCLAIMER .........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gokul Study Report
    Gokul Study Report July 23, 2016 1. Introduction and Background Gokul is a small town in Uttar Pradesh on the east side of the Yamuna River. A general location of Gokul in relation to Mathura and Agra is shown in Figure 1. below. Gokul is located 15 km south- east of Mathura in Uttar Pradesh between 27.45° North Latitude and 77.72° E / 27.45; 77.72ast Latitude. It has an average elevation of 163 m (534 feet). Gokul encompasses a small area of about 2 sq km. Figure 1: Satellite map of Gokul (courtesy of Google Maps) Page 1/11 According to Vedic Scripture, Lord Krishna was brought up under the care of Nanda and Yoshoda, the first family of the village. Since Kangsha, Krishna's uncle, used to kill every baby born to Devaki, Nanda exchanged his own new born daughter with Vasudeva in order to smuggle Krishna away without raising Kangsha's suspicion. During his stay at Gokul, Krishna spent his time in fun and frolic, though his life did come under threat a few times. He was very naughty as a child, and when Krishna was an infant, and the demoness Putana came to the village at the appeal of Kangsha. She laced her nipples with poison and tried to breastfeed Krishna. However, Krishna suckled on her until he completely drained her life away. The river Yamuna used to flow near the village as it still does, and a five-headed serpent known as Kaliya used to live in its waters. Kāliyā was a powerful cobra, who made the river waters poisonous and made the forests barren.
    [Show full text]
  • DOI:10.33451/Florafauna.V23i2pp359-362 177 360
    DOI:10.33451/florafauna.v23i2pp359-362 177 360 TABLE -1 Physico-chemical parameters of river Yamuna from july 2015 to June 2016 (Average value of three sites) Parameters Units Rains Winters Summers Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Temperature oC 30.2 29.4 24.8 22.0 22.1 19.4 16.6 21.4 23.3 27.4 34.1 35.6 Turbidity NTU 126 128 97 115 88 101 68 91 83 77 85 133 pH … 7.2 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.4 7.8 8.4 7.8 7.6 8.4 8.5 7.7 AJAY KUMAR RAJAWAT AND PRAVEEN KUMAR* AND PRAVEEN KUMAR RAJAWAT AJAY D.O. Mg/lit. 2.1 2.2 4.2 6.5 3.1 9.4 8.3 4.5 9.8 6.6 2.7 1.9 B.O.D. Mg/lit. 37.2 33.9 8.2 8.6 19.3 6.1 5.8 18.5 12.6 21.9 42.1 45.0 C.O.D. Mg/lit. 43.5 24.5 14.8 18.9 31.1 18.1 12.6 32.4 18.1 56.1 13.9 58.0 T.D.S. Mg/lit. 603 475 501 512 623 541 432 523 658 595 601 670 T.S.S. Mg/lit. 426 398 435 435 459 503 356 461 432 433 511 502 178 PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF YAMUNA RIVER AT GOKUL BARRAGE, MATHURA (UP) INDIA 361 between 16.6–35.6oC. It was higher in May, June process.
    [Show full text]
  • Blue Riverriver
    Reviving River Yamuna An Actionable Blue Print for a BLUEBLUE RIVERRIVER Edited by PEACE Institute Charitable Trust H.S. Panwar 2009 Reviving River Yamuna An Actionable Blue Print for a BLUE RIVER Edited by H.S. Panwar PEACE Institute Charitable Trust 2009 contents ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................... v PREFACE .................................................................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER 1 Fact File of Yamuna ................................................................................................. 9 A report by CHAPTER 2 Diversion and over Abstraction of Water from the River .............................. 15 PEACE Institute Charitable Trust CHAPTER 3 Unbridled Pollution ................................................................................................ 25 CHAPTER 4 Rampant Encroachment in Flood Plains ............................................................ 29 CHAPTER 5 There is Hope for Yamuna – An Actionable Blue Print for Revival ............ 33 This report is one of the outputs from the Ford Foundation sponsored project titled CHAPTER 6 Yamuna Jiye Abhiyaan - An Example of Civil Society Action .......................... 39 Mainstreaming the river as a popular civil action ‘cause’ through “motivating actions for the revival of the people – river close links as a precursor to citizen’s mandated actions for the revival
    [Show full text]
  • Notice for Appointment of Regular/Rural Retail Outlets Dealerships
    Notice for appointment of Regular/Rural Retail Outlets Dealerships Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited proposes to appoint Retail Outlet dealers in the State of Uttar Pradesh, as per following details: Fixed Fee Minimum Dimension (in / Min bid Security Estimated Type of Finance to be arranged by the Mode of amount ( Deposit ( Sl. No. Name Of Location Revenue District Type of RO M.)/Area of the site (in Sq. Site* applicant (Rs in Lakhs) selection monthly Sales Category M.). * Rs in Rs in Potential # Lakhs) Lakhs) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9a 9b 10 11 12 SC/SC CC 1/SC PH/ST/ST CC Estimated Estimated fund 1/ST working required for PH/OBC/OBC CC/DC/ capital Draw of Regular/Rural MS+HSD in Kls Frontage Depth Area development of CC 1/OBC CFS requirement Lots/Bidding infrastructure at PH/OPEN/OPE for operation RO N CC 1/OPEN of RO CC 2/OPEN PH ON LHS, BETWEEN KM STONE NO. 0 TO 8 ON 1 NH-AB(AGRA BYPASS) WHILE GOING FROM AGRA REGULAR 150 SC CFS 40 45 1800 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 MATHURA TO GWALIOR UPTO 3 KM FROM INTERSECTION OF SHASTRIPURAM- VAYUVIHAR ROAD & AGRA 2 AGRA REGULAR 150 SC CFS 20 20 400 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 BHARATPUR ROAD ON VAYU VIHAR ROAD TOWARDS SHASTRIPURAM ON LHS ,BETWEEN KM STONE NO 136 TO 141, 3 ALIGARH REGULAR 150 SC CFS 40 45 1800 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 ON BULANDSHAHR-ETAH ROAD (NH-91) WITHIN 6 KM FROM DIBAI DORAHA TOWARDS 4 NARORA ON ALIGARH-MORADABAD ROAD BULANDSHAHR REGULAR 150 SC CFS 40 45 1800 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 (NH 509) WITHIN MUNICIAPL LIMITS OF BADAUN CITY 5 BUDAUN REGULAR 120 SC CFS 30 30 900 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 ON BAREILLY
    [Show full text]
  • Vrindaban Days
    Vrindaban Days Memories of an Indian Holy Town By Hayagriva Swami Table of Contents: Acknowledgements! 4 CHAPTER 1. Indraprastha! 5 CHAPTER 2. Road to Mathura! 10 CHAPTER 3. A Brief History! 16 CHAPTER 4. Road to Vrindaban! 22 CHAPTER 5. Srila Prabhupada at Radha Damodar! 27 CHAPTER 6. Darshan! 38 CHAPTER 7. On the Rooftop! 42 CHAPTER 8. Vrindaban Morn! 46 CHAPTER 9. Madana Mohana and Govindaji! 53 CHAPTER 10. Radha Damodar Pastimes! 62 CHAPTER 11. Raman Reti! 71 CHAPTER 12. The Kesi Ghat Palace! 78 CHAPTER 13. The Rasa-Lila Grounds! 84 CHAPTER 14. The Dance! 90 CHAPTER 15. The Parikrama! 95 CHAPTER 16. Touring Vrindaban’s Temples! 102 CHAPTER 17. A Pilgrimage of Braja Mandala! 111 CHAPTER 18. Radha Kund! 125 CHAPTER 19. Mathura Pilgrimage! 131 CHAPTER 20. Govardhan Puja! 140 CHAPTER 21. The Silver Swing! 146 CHAPTER 22. The Siege! 153 CHAPTER 23. Reconciliation! 157 CHAPTER 24. Last Days! 164 CHAPTER 25. Departure! 169 More Free Downloads at: www.krishnapath.org This transcendental land of Vrindaban is populated by goddesses of fortune, who manifest as milkmaids and love Krishna above everything. The trees here fulfill all desires, and the waters of immortality flow through land made of philosopher’s stone. Here, all speech is song, all walking is dancing and the flute is the Lord’s constant companion. Cows flood the land with abundant milk, and everything is self-luminous, like the sun. Since every moment in Vrindaban is spent in loving service to Krishna, there is no past, present, or future. —Brahma Samhita Acknowledgements Thanks go to Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Chief Engineer (Yamuna) Okhla, New Delhi- 110 025
    PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project for Construction of Rubber Dam at 1.5 K.M Downstream of Taj Mahal on River Yamuna in Agra City Submitted to: The Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate Change, New Delhi April 2019 Submitted by: Chief Engineer (Yamuna) Okhla, New Delhi- 110 025 Irrigation and Water Resource Department, Uttar Pradesh PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION AND PROJECT BACKGROUND ........................................................................ 3 1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................. 4 1.4 LOCATION & CONNECTIVITY............................................................................................. 5 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................. 8 2.1 LAND REQUIREMENT ...................................................................................................... 12 2.2 RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENT ..................................................................................... 13 2.3 MANPOWER REQUIREMENT .......................................................................................... 13 2.4 WATER REQUIREMENT ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pollution Study of River Yamuna: the Delhi Story
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2015): 78.96 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 Pollution Study of River Yamuna: The Delhi Story Keshav Sharma School of Civil and Chemical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu Abstract: Water pollution may be defined as the presence of one or more contaminants or combinations thereof in such quantities and of such durations in the water tend to be injurious to human, animal or plant life,(aquatic life) or property, or which unreasonably interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property. In easier words, it is the contamination of water bodies like lakes, rivers, ponds, seas, oceans and even groundwater. This is due to discharge of environmental pollutants or effluents into water bodies without treatment. Water pollution affects the entire biosphere, including not only the individual species but also their natural biological communities. It results in the death of much of the aquatic life residing inside the contaminated water body. It also leads to various diseases like cholera, dysentery, diarrhea, malaria, dengue, chickingunia, etc. and even fatal in some cases if that water is consumed without treatment. Keywords: Water pollution, Delhi Segment, Yamuna, Treatment, Aquatic life, Tajewala Barrage, Confluence, Tributary, BOD, COD, DO 1. Introduction Eutrophicated Segmentand the Diluted Segment are the respective five segments River Yamuna or Jamuna is the longest and second largest tributary of river Ganga in northern India. It originates from A. The Himalayan Segment Yamunotri glacier at a height of 6,387 metres (20,955 feet) The Himalayan Segment, covering 172 kilometres(107 on the south western slopes of Banderpooch peaks in the miles), lies between the YamunotriGlacier (Uttarakhand) uppermost region of the lower Himalayas in the state of and Tajewala/Hathnikund Barrage (Haryana).
    [Show full text]
  • List of Eligible Candidates Called for Personal Interview for the Position of Casual Labourers in Lok Sabha Sectt. (Advt. No. 3/2016)
    LIST OF ELIGIBLE CANDIDATES CALLED FOR PERSONAL INTERVIEW FOR THE POSITION OF CASUAL LABOURERS IN LOK SABHA SECTT. (ADVT. NO. 3/2016) DATE OF PERSONAL INTERVIEW: 16.02.2017 ROLL NO. NAME ADDRESS DATE OF BIRTH CATGORY 3001. RAHUL KUMAR C-158, SURYA VIHAR PHASE-3, 11.02.1993 OTG THAKUR GALI NO.5, SEHATPUR, FARIDABAD HARYANA - 121013 3002. SHRIMAN MEENA VILL- KATHERA, POST KHERA 04.07.1989 ST KALYANPUR, TEH-KATHUMAR, DISTT-ALWAR, THANA-KHERI, RAJASTHAN-301035 3003. UMA SHANKAR VILL-BHADAURAI, THANAA- 10.05.1996 OTG RAJBHAR BHAWARKOLA, TEHSEL-MUHAMMADABAD, DISTT-UTTARAKHAND. 3004. RAVI KUMAR H-497, TYPE-II, 10.09.1993 OBC KALI BARI MARG, NEW DELHI-110001 3005. KARAN 40-H, GOVT STAFF QUARTER, 12.06.1992 SC ARAM BAGH, NEW DELHI-110055 3006. KRISHNA RZ-3/320 GALI NO. 8, 12.03.1995 SC GEETANJALI PARK WEST SAGAR PUR, NEW DELHI-110046 3007. AJAY S/O SHRI SATAN LAL, 22.08.1991 SC R/O H. NO. 662, T-2, SECTOR-8, R K PURAM, NEW DELHI-110022 3008. RAVI KUMAR R/O E-26, STREET NO.10, 31.03.1995 UR SUBHASH VIHAR NORTH GHONDA DELHI-110053 3009. JATIN KALYAN D-455, TYPE-II, 15.09.1995 SC MANDIR MARG, NEW DELHI-110001 3010. AMAN C-32, DSIDC COMPLEX, 09.11.1996 UR KALYANPURI, DELHI-110091 3011. KHURSHEED ALAM 128, SAINI WALI GALI NO.3, 20.02.1992 OTC RAMPURA DELHI 3012. NANCY WZ-337, HARIJAN COLONY, 01.06.1992 SC TILAK NAGAR, NEW DELHI-110018 3013. OMPRAKASH VILL-MAI TEH-NADBAI, DISTT- 05.05.1994 SC BHARATPUR, RAJASTHAN -321028 3014.
    [Show full text]
  • S. No. ZONAL OFFICE CIRCLE OFFICE NAME of ADVOCATE POSTAL ADDRESS CONTACT NO./ MOBILE NO. EMAIL PURPOSE for WHICH APPROVED 1
    APPROVED PANEL ADVOCATE LIST ZONAL CIRCLE POSTAL CONTACT NO./ PURPOSE FOR WHICH S. No. NAME OF ADVOCATE EMAIL OFFICE OFFICE ADDRESS MOBILE NO. APPROVED CO: AGRA Office-Golden Place , Hospital agra / Residence- 8979439847 , 1 Agra Agra Sh. Subodh Kumar Singh [email protected] All type of legal work 147 - adanbagh 9837050887 ext. dayal bagh agra office-room no. 21 opp. Post off. Civil court agra/ Residence anilgoyaladvocate2@gmail 2 Agra Agra Sh Anil Kumar Goyal 9412253922 All type of legal work Address - Ist floor .com New Shah Market, behind Shah Talkies 19/82 hassanpura 3 Agra Agra Sh. Harpal Singh Pundhir 9410406582 [email protected] All type of legal work lohamandi agra Sh Mahesh Chandra teachers colony maheshchandsharma811 NEC & Legal Notice (Tehsil 4 Agra Agra 9410839333 , Sharma bah, agra @gmail.com Bah & Fatehabad) HIG- 320, SECTOR- 16A, [email protected] 5 Agra Agra Sh. Akhlesh Kumar Yadav AWAS VIKAS 9897971746 NEC & Legal Notice m COLONY, SIKANDRA AGRA rawat colony satishkumarsingh1949@gmail 6 Agra Agra Sh. Satish Kumar Singh 8126224386 NEC & Legal Notice barhan, agra .com 58- new vijay 7 Agra Agra Sh. Hemendra Chaturvedi 9897224714 [email protected] 138 NI Act nagar , agra 11- old idgah [email protected] 8 Agra Agra Sh. Sarvesh Kulshrestha 9319123298 NEC & Legal Notice colony agra om sadar bazar, bah , NEC & Legal Notice, 138 NI 9 Agra Agra Sh Surendra Babu Dube 9719272994 [email protected] agra ACT h.no.-174, kaveri kunj, NEC & Legal Notice, 138 NI 10 Agra Agra Sh Sanjay Gupta 9837328228 [email protected] phase2,kamla ACT nagar, agra Residence- 37/78,saran 11 Agra Agra Sh Mahesh Kumar 9837146458 [email protected] NEC & Legal Notice nagar,dayal bagh road, agra 5/101, Madiya [email protected] 12 Agra Agra Sh Arvind Mishra Katra,Soath Ki 9837085576 Civil Work all type.
    [Show full text]