Difficulties and Problems in Housing and Breeding of Earwigs . (Insecta
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Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick -
Abundance and Diversity of Ground-Dwelling Arthropods of Pest Management Importance in Commercial Bt and Non-Bt Cotton Fields
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2007 Abundance and diversity of ground-dwelling arthropods of pest management importance in commercial Bt and non-Bt cotton fields J. B. Torres Universidade Federal Rural de Pernarnbuco, [email protected] J. R. Ruberson University of Georgia Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons Torres, J. B. and Ruberson, J. R., "Abundance and diversity of ground-dwelling arthropods of pest management importance in commercial Bt and non-Bt cotton fields" (2007). Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology. 762. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/762 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Annals of Applied Biology ISSN 0003-4746 RESEARCH ARTICLE Abundance and diversity of ground-dwelling arthropods of pest management importance in commercial Bt and non-Bt cotton fields J.B. Torres1,2 & J.R. Ruberson2 1 Departmento de Agronomia – Entomologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Dois Irma˜ os, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil 2 Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA, USA Keywords Abstract Carabidae; Cicindelinae; Falconia gracilis; genetically modified cotton; Labiduridae; The modified population dynamics of pests targeted by the Cry1Ac toxin in predatory heteropterans; Staphylinidae. -
A Synergism Between Dimethyl Trisulfide and Methyl Thiolacetate
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Department of Ecology and Evolutionary EEB Articles Biology 2020 A Synergism Between Dimethyl Trisulfide And Methyl Thiolacetate In Attracting Carrion-Frequenting Beetles Demonstrated By Use Of A Chemically-Supplemented Minimal Trap Stephen T. Trumbo University of Connecticut at Waterbury, [email protected] John Dicapua III University of Connecticut at Waterbury, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/eeb_articles Part of the Behavior and Ethology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Trumbo, Stephen T. and Dicapua, John III, "A Synergism Between Dimethyl Trisulfide And Methyl Thiolacetate In Attracting Carrion-Frequenting Beetles Demonstrated By Use Of A Chemically- Supplemented Minimal Trap" (2020). EEB Articles. 46. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/eeb_articles/46 1 1 2 A Synergism Between Dimethyl Trisulfide And Methyl Thiolacetate In Attracting 3 Carrion-Frequenting Beetles Demonstrated By Use Of A Chemically-Supplemented 4 Minimal Trap 5 6 Stephen T. Trumbo* and John A. Dicapua III 7 8 University of Connecticut, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 9 Waterbury, Connecticut, USA 10 11 *Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 99 E. 12 Main St., Waterbury, CT 06710, U.S.A. ([email protected]) 13 ORCID - 0000-0002-4455-4211 14 15 Acknowledgements 16 We thank Alfred Newton (staphylinids), Armin MocZek and Anna Macagno (scarabs) 17 for their assistance with insect identification. Sandra Steiger kindly reviewed the 18 manuscript. The Southern Connecticut Regional Water Authority and the Flanders 19 Preserve granted permission for field experiments. The research was supported by 20 the University of Connecticut Research Foundation. -
Orthoptera Recording Scheme for Britain and Ireland
ORTHOPTERA RECORDING SCHEME FOR BRITAIN AND IRELAND Newsletter 25 - February 1999 Editor: John Widgery 2I FieldYiew Road Potters Bar Herts EN6 2NA Tel: 01707 642708 INTRODUCTION It seems incredible that another year has passed since the last newsletter (NL24). This current newsletter is inænded to update all readers of the most significant developments since then. Of course, those of you who take British Wildlife magazine may already be awarg tlrough my 'rWildlife Notes', of some of the information contained herein. The success ofthe scheme relies upon your endeavours and, once again, I am indebted to the many of you who have submitted records and also to Paul Pearce-Kelly, Rachel Jones and Bryan Pinchen for their contributions on rare species. SUMMARY OF HIGHLIGHTS In comparison with recent years, the summer of 1998 was disappointing, although parts of southern England did have some reÍlsonably warm and dry weather during August and early September which is probably the most important period for the breeding success of many species. It was, perhaps, not surprising that there were fewer records submitted during 1998 as compared with the previous yàr but, even so, there were still several thousand which involved a total of 349 new l0hn squares (including 68 post-1970 refinds). Of these, 195 (including 23 post-1970s) were for 1998, including first ever records for Roesel's Bush Cricket, Metrioptera roeselii, in the Channel Islands, Long-winged Conehead, Conocephalus discolor, in Cambridgeshire and Lesnets Earwig, Forfcula lesnei,in Worcestershire and also a national first for this latter species in lreland. Additionally, we had the most northerly yet records for Lesser Marsh Grasshopper, Chorthippus albomarginqtus. -
Ireland's Biodiversity in 2010
Biodiversity in 2010 State of Knowledge Ireland’s Biodiversity in 2010: State of Knowledge Editors: Úna FitzPatrick, Eugenie Regan and Liam Lysaght Citation: FitzPatrick, Ú., Regan, E. and Lysaght, L. (editors)(2010) Ireland’s Biodiversity in 2010: State of Knowledge. National Biodiversity Data Centre, Waterford. © National Biodiversity Data Centre 2010 ISBN 978-1-906304-15-7 Contents Foreword 1 Introduction 3 Habitats (non-marine) 7 Vegetation 8 Fungi 9 Lichens 11 Bryophytes 12 Algae 13 Vascular plants 15 Non-insect invertebrates 17 Insects 21 Tunicates & lancelets 24 Marine fishes 25 Freshwater fishes 27 Amphibians & reptiles 29 Birds 31 Land mammals 33 Bats 34 Marine mammals 35 References 36 Appendix 41 The National Biodiversity Data Centre is an initiative of the Heritage Council and is operated under a service level agreement by Compass Informatics. The Centre is funded by the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Foreword Dr Liam Lysaght Ireland, along with its EU partners, agreed to ‘Halt biodiversity loss by 2010’. Before we can halt biodiversity loss, we need to have some understanding of what that biodiversity resource is. As a contribution to this target, and to mark International Year of Biodiversity 2010, the National Biodiversity Data Centre set out to produce an overview of the state of knowledge on Ireland’s biodiversity. The scope of this task relates only to knowledge on what species and habitats occur in Ireland, how they are distributed, and how their range and/or populations are changing. Ecosystem function and conservation management are outside the remit of the Centre thus are not addressed in this document. -
General Pest Management: a Guide for Commercial Applicators, Category 7A, and Return It to the Pesticide Education Program Office, Michigan State University Extension
General Pest Management A Guide for Commercial Applicators Extension Bulletin E -2048 • October 1998, Major revision-destroy old stock • Michigan State University Extension General Pest Management A Guide for Commercial Applicators Category 7A Editor: Carolyn Randall Extension Associate Pesticide Education Program Michigan State University Technical Consultants: Melvin Poplar, Program Manager John Haslem Insect and Rodent Management Pest Management Supervisor Michigan Department of Agriculture Michigan State University Adapted from Urban Integrated Pest Management, A Guide for Commercial Applicators, written by Dr. Eugene Wood, Dept. of Entomology, University of Maryland; and Lawrence Pinto, Pinto & Associates; edited by Jann Cox, DUAL & Associates, Inc. Prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Certification and Training Branch by DUAL & Associates, Arlington, Va., February 1991. General Pest Management i Preface Acknowledgements We acknowledge the main source of information for Natural History Survey for the picture of a mole (Figure this manual, the EPA manual Urban Integrated Pest 19.8). Management, from which most of the information on structure-infesting and invading pests, and vertebrates We acknowledge numerous reviewers of the manu- was taken. script including Mark Sheperdigian of Rose Exterminator Co., Bob England of Terminix, Jerry Hatch of Eradico We also acknowledge the technical assistance of Mel Services Inc., David Laughlin of Aardvark Pest Control, Poplar, Program Manager for the Michigan Department Ted Bruesch of LiphaTech, Val Smitter of Smitter Pest of Agriculture’s (MDA) Insect and Rodent Management Control, Dan Lyden of Eradico Services Inc., Tim Regal of and John Haslem, Pest Management Supervisor at Orkin Exterminators, Kevin Clark of Clarks Critter Michigan State University. -
Research of the Biodiversity of Tovacov Lakes
Research of the biodiversity of Tovacov lakes (Czech Republic) Main researcher: Jan Ševčík Research group: Vladislav Holec Ondřej Machač Jan Ševčík Bohumil Trávníček Filip Trnka March – September 2014 Abstract We performed biological surveys of different taxonomical groups of organisms in the area of Tovacov lakes. Many species were found: 554 plant species, 107 spider species, 27 dragonflies, 111 butterfly species, 282 beetle species, orthopterans 17 and 7 amphibian species. Especially humid and dry open habitats and coastal lake zones were inhabited by many rare species. These biotopes were found mainly at the places where mining residuals were deposited or at the places which were appropriately prepared for mining by removing the soil to the sandy gravel base (on conditions that the biotope was still in contact with water level and the biotope mosaic can be created at the slopes with low inclination and with different stages of ecological succession). Field study of biotope preferences of the individual species from different places created during mining was performed using phytosociological mapping and capture traps. Gained data were analyzed by using ordinate analyses (DCA, CCA). Results of these analyses were interpreted as follows: Technically recultivated sites are quickly getting species – homogenous. Sites created by ecological succession are species-richer during their development. Final ecological succession stage (forest) can be achieved in the same time during ecological succession as during technical recultivation. According to all our research results most biologically valuable places were selected. Appropriate management was suggested for these places in order to achieve not lowering of their biological diversity. To even improve their biological diversity some principles and particular procedures were formulated. -
European Earwig, Forficula Auricularia Linnaeus (Insecta: Dermaptera: Forficulidae)1
Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. EENY-032 European Earwig, Forficula auricularia Linnaeus (Insecta: Dermaptera: Forficulidae)1 H. V. Weems, Jr., and P. E. Skelley2 Introduction Distribution The European earwig, Forficula auricularia This earwig is found throughout Europe, but it Linnaeus 1758, is intercepted in Florida frequently in seldom is present in great numbers. Quantities of bundles of plants and shrubbery, in cut flowers, and nursery stock arrive from the western United States in florists' equipment arriving from the western annually that are infested with this earwig, but it has United States. This insect is spread largely by man. not successfully established in Florida. While it has Spread by natural means is limited because earwigs not been considered of great economic importance in seldom fly and cannot maintain flight very long. It Europe, it has become a serious pest in parts of the has not yet become established in Florida, but it has United States. the potential to do so, at least in the northern part of the state. This earwig was recorded first in the United The European earwig is widespread in cooler States at Newport, Rhode Island in 1911 (Jones parts of the world. Originally known from the 1917). Jones (1917) reported a small colony from Palearctic Region, the European earwig has been Seattle, Washington in 1915. Later evidence indicated recorded from Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, that it first invaded North America somewhere on the Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, and west coast in the early 1900s. Eventually it became Saskatchewan) and the United States (Arizona, widespread in the New England and Middle Atlantic California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, states and throughout most of the western states, Montana, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode especially where there is abundant rainfall or Island, Utah, and Washington). -
Entomologist's Gazette 61
2010, Entomologist’s Gazette 61: 53–64 Hedgerow species richness influences the presence of Orthoptera and Dermaptera along green lanes in Essex, U.K. Tim Gardiner 2 Beech Road, Rivenhall,Witham, Essex CM8 3PF,U.K. [email protected] Synopsis a small-scale beating survey of the Orthoptera (bush-crickets) and dermaptera (earwigs) of green lane hedgerows was undertaken in essex. Hedgerow dating (Hooper’s rule) was used to ascertain whether insects were related to woody plant species richness. Orthopteroid abundance and species richness was significantly correlated with the number of woody plants in the hedgerows. Byways had particularly species-rich, ancient hedgerows (often over 500 years in age) favourable for bush-crickets such as Meconema thalassinum. Sunlit patches of Blackthorn Prunus spinosa and Bramble Rubus fruticosus hedgerow were especially important for orthopteroids in this survey. Keywords: earwig, bush-cricket, footpath, bridleway, byway, highways, Hooper’s rule, microclimate. Introduction Green lanes (double-hedged tracks) are important for insects, particularly butterflies, in areas of intensive agriculture (dover & Sparks, 2001). Hedgerows can also be valuable corridors for the dispersal of sedentary insects such as Lampyris noctiluca (Linnaeus) (Gardiner, 2008b), particularly along green lanes in epping Forest where the beetle has declined in the last 50 years (Gardiner, 2007c). Hedgerows provide sheltered conditions where reduced wind speed can create a warm microclimate suitable for insects (dover, Sparks & Greatorex-davies, 1997; Gardiner & dover, 2008). Green lanes often have public rights of way (PrOW) running down them, the most common are public footpaths (pedestrian use only), bridleways (use by pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders) and byways (open to all traffic: use by pedestrians, cyclists, horse riders, horse drawn and motorised vehicles). -
Summer 2012 Bulletin of the Oregon Entomological Society
Summer 2012 Bulletin of the Oregon Entomological Society Dragonfly Pond Watch—coming to a wetland near you! Celeste Mazzacano1 Dragonfly Migration Although dragonfly migration has been documented for over 100 years, there is still much to be learned, as we lack defini- Dragonfly migration is one of the most fascinating events in the tive answers to questions surrounding the environmental cues insect world, but also one of the least-known. This is even more that trigger migration, the adaptive advantages gained by the surprising when you consider that dragonfly migration occurs on subset of odonate species that migrate, reproductive activity of every continent except Antarctica. When people think of insect migration, the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is a familiar figure, but the Wandering Glider (Pantala flavescens), a widely distributed species also known as a regular mi- grant in North America, can travel 11,000 miles (17,700 km) across the Indian Ocean from Africa to India and back—more than twice the distance of the Monarch’s well-known annual journey. Only about 16 of our 326 dragonfly species in North America are regular migrants, with some making annual seasonal flights while others are more sporadic. The major migratory species in North America are Common Green Darner (Anax junius), Wandering Glider (Pantala flave- scens), Spot-winged Glider (P. hymenaea), Black Saddlebags (Tramea lacerata), and Variegated Meadowhawk (Sympetrum corruptum). Different species tend to dominate migration flights in different parts of the continent. Anax junius is our best-known migrant, moving in Common Green Darner (Anax junius) at North Bend, Coos County, Oregon. -
THE EARWIGS of CALIFORNIA (Order Dermaptera)
BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY VOLUME 20 THE EARWIGS OF CALIFORNIA (Order Dermaptera) BY ROBERT L. LANGSTON and J. A. POWELL UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS THE EARWIGS OF CALIFORNIA (Order Dermaptera) BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY VOLUME 20 THE EARWIGS OF CALIFORNIA (Order Dermaptera) BY ROBERT L. LANGSTON and J. A. POWELL UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY LOS ANGELES LONDON 1975 BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY Advisory Editors: H. V. Daly, J. A. Powell; J. N. Belkin, R. M. Bohart, R. L. Doutt, D. P. Furman, J. D. Pinto, E. I. Schlinger, R. W. Thorp VOLUME 20 Approved for publication September 20,1974 Issued August 15, 1975 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS, LTD. LONDON, ENGLAND ISBN 0-520-09524-3 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER: 74-22940 0 1975 BY THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRINTED BY OFFSET IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONTENTS Introduction .................................................. 1 California fauna ............................................. 1 Biology ................................................... 1 History of establishment and spread of introduced species in California ........ 2 Analysis of data ............................................. 4 Acknowledgments ............................................ 4 Systematic Treatment Classification ............................................... 6 Key to California species ........................................ 6 Anisolabis maritima (Ght5) ................................... -
(Insecta: Dermaptera Et Isoptera) Fauna of Albania and Macedonia
FOLIA HISTORICO NATURALIA MUSEI MATRAENSIS 2013 37: 43–46 Further contribution to the earwig and termite (Insecta: Dermaptera et Isoptera) fauna of Albania and Macedonia DÁVID MURÁNYI ABSTRACT: During two tours to Albania and Macedonia in October of 2013, five species of Dermaptera and one species of Isoptera were collected. Forficula decipiens Gené, 1832 and Kalotermes flavicollis (Fabricius, 1793) are new to the fauna of Albania. Besides enumeration of the faunistical data, notes on the Balkan distribution and ecology of the six species are also given. Introduction Very recently, material of Embiidina, Dermaptera, and Isoptera, collected during the last ten year’s Balkan research by the Hungarian Natural History Museum and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, were enumerated (MURÁNYI 2013). In the discussion of that work, I concluded that our knowledge on the Balkan distribution of earwigs and termites is rather poor. This statement has been verified during two collecting tours taken this October to Albania and Macedonia: additional new country records and rare species were found despite that we were searching pri- marily for Trichoptera and Plecoptera. In this second paper I report these new autumnal data, with some notes on the distribu- tion and ecology of the six species found. The localities are shown on a map of the Central- West Balkans (Fig. 1). Fig. 1. Collecting sites in Albania and Macedonia – squarre with central dot = G. obtusangula, F. auricularia, F. decipiens and K. flavicollis; full squarre = A. media; circle with central dot = L. minor; open circle = G. obtusangula; full circle = F. auricularia 43 Material and methods Specimens were collected by singling, with beating sheet or sweeping net.