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Assemblée Générale GÉNÉRALE A/HRC/7/78 14 Juillet 2008

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Assemblée Générale GÉNÉRALE A/HRC/7/78 14 Juillet 2008 NATIONS UNIES A Distr. Assemblée générale GÉNÉRALE A/HRC/7/78 14 juillet 2008 FRANÇAIS Original: ANGLAIS CONSEIL DES DROITS DE L’HOMME Septième session Point 1 de l’ordre du jour Questions d’organisation et de procédure 3 mars-1er avril 2008 RAPPORT DU CONSEIL DES DROITS DE L’HOMME SUR SA SEPTIÈME SESSION Vice-Président et Rapporteur: M. Alejandro Artucio (Uruguay) GE.08-14663 (F) 090908 180908 A/HRC/7/78 page 2 TABLE DES MATIÈRES Chapitre Page Première partie: Résolutions adoptées par le Conseil à sa septième session................................................................................................. 7 7/1. Violation des droits de l’homme résultant des attaques et des incursions militaires israéliennes dans le territoire palestinien occupé, notamment dans la bande de Gaza occupée.................................................................... 7 7/2. Composition du personnel du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme.................................................................................. 8 7/3. Renforcement de la coopération internationale dans le domaine des droits de l’homme .................................................................................. 11 7/4. Mandat de l’expert indépendant chargé d’examiner les effets de la dette extérieure et des obligations financières internationales connexes des États sur le plein exercice de tous les droits de l’homme, particulièrement des droits économiques, sociaux et culturels .................... 13 7/5. Mandat de l’expert indépendant sur les droits de l’homme et la solidarité internationale ........................................................................ 16 7/6. Mandat de l’expert indépendant sur les questions relatives aux minorités................................................................................................ 18 7/7. Protection des droits de l’homme et des libertés fondamentales dans la lutte antiterroriste............................................................................. 20 7/8. Mandat du Rapporteur spécial sur la situation des défenseurs des droits de l’homme .................................................................................. 24 7/9. Droits fondamentaux des personnes handicapées........................................ 26 7/10. Droits de l’homme et privation arbitraire de la nationalité.......................... 29 7/11. Le rôle d’une bonne gouvernance dans la promotion et la protection des droits de l’homme .................................................................................. 32 7/12. Disparitions forcées ou involontaires........................................................... 34 7/13. Mandat du Rapporteur spécial sur la vente d’enfants, la prostitution des enfants et la pornographie impliquant des enfants................................. 39 7/14. Le droit à l’alimentation............................................................................... 41 A/HRC/7/78 page 3 TABLE DES MATIÈRES (suite) Chapitre Page 7/15. Situation des droits de l’homme en République populaire démocratique de Corée ................................................................................ 47 7/16. Situation des droits de l’homme au Soudan................................................. 50 7/17. Droit du peuple palestinien à l’autodétermination....................................... 51 7/18. Les colonies de peuplement israéliennes dans le territoire palestinien occupé, y compris Jérusalem-Est, et le Golan syrien occupé ...................... 53 7/19. La lutte contre la diffamation des religions ................................................. 57 7/20. Coopération technique et services consultatifs en République démocratique du Congo............................................................ 61 7/21. Mandat du Groupe de travail sur l’utilisation de mercenaires comme moyen de violer les droits de l’homme et d’empêcher l’exercice du droit des peuples à disposer d’eux-mêmes.............................................. 63 7/22. Les droits de l’homme et l’accès à l’eau potable et à l’assainissement ....... 65 7/23. Droits de l’homme et changements climatiques .......................................... 68 7/24. L’élimination de la violence contre les femmes .......................................... 70 7/25. Prévention du génocide................................................................................ 73 7/26. Convention internationale pour la protection de toutes les personnes contre les disparitions forcées.......................................................................... 77 7/27. Les droits de l’homme et l’extrême pauvreté .............................................. 78 7/28. Personnes disparues..................................................................................... 79 7/29. Droits de l’enfant ......................................................................................... 82 7/30. Les droits de l’homme dans le Golan syrien occupé ................................... 95 7/31. Situation des droits de l’homme au Myanmar ............................................. 98 7/32. Mandat du Rapporteur spécial sur la situation des droits de l’homme au Myanmar ................................................................................................. 100 7/33. De la rhétorique à la réalité: appel mondial pour une action concrète contre le racisme, la discrimination raciale, la xénophobie et l’intolérance qui y est associée .................................................................... 101 A/HRC/7/78 page 4 TABLE DES MATIÈRES (suite) Chapitre Page 7/34. Mandat du Rapporteur spécial sur les formes contemporaines de racisme, de discrimination raciale, de xénophobie et de l’intolérance qui y est associée................................................................ 102 7/35. Assistance à la Somalie dans le domaine des droits de l’homme ................ 106 7/36. Mandat du Rapporteur spécial sur la promotion et la protection du droit à la liberté d’opinion et d’expression ............................................. 109 Deuxième partie: Résumé des débats ..................................................................... 113 I. Questions d’organisation et de procédure .................................................................. 113 A. Ouverture et durée de la session ....................................................................... 113 B. Participation ...................................................................................................... 113 C. Débat de haut niveau......................................................................................... 113 D. Débat général .................................................................................................... 116 E. Ordre du jour et programme de travail de la session ........................................ 117 F. Organisation des travaux .................................................................................. 117 G. Séances et documentation................................................................................. 119 H. Visites ............................................................................................................... 120 I. Examen, rationalisation et amélioration des mandats....................................... 120 J. Sélection et nomination des titulaires de mandat.............................................. 128 K. Élection des membres du Comité consultatif du Conseil des droits de l’homme..................................................................... 129 L. Adoption du rapport de la session..................................................................... 130 II. Rapport annuel de la Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme et rapports du Haut-Commissariat et du Secrétaire général................... 131 A. Rapport annuel de la Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme ...................................................................................... 131 B. Rapports du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme et du Secrétaire général................................................................. 131 A/HRC/7/78 page 5 TABLE DES MATIÈRES (suite) Chapitre Page C. Examen et adoption de projet de propositions.................................................. 132 III. Promotion et protection de tous les droits de l’homme, civils, politiques, économiques, sociaux et culturels, y compris le droit au développement ................. 134 A. Tables rondes.................................................................................................... 134 B. Dialogue interactif avec les procédures spéciales ............................................ 135 C. Représentant spécial du Secrétaire général concernant la situation des défenseurs des droits de l’homme .............................................................. 144 D. Conseiller spécial du Secrétaire général pour la prévention du génocide ........ 144 E. Rapports présentés au titre du point 3 de l’ordre du jour et débat général sur ce point........................................................................................................ 145 F. Examen et adoption de projets de proposition.................................................. 146 IV. Situations relatives aux droits de l’homme qui requièrent l’attention du Conseil ..... 161 A. Situation des droits de l’homme en République populaire démocratique de Corée ....................................................................................
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