Plant Collection
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
With Maryland and Much of the World in Lockdown from the Coronavirus Pandemic, It’S Hard to Know What Lies Ahead
NEWSLETTER OF THE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF MARYLAND, INC. | MAY 2020 With Maryland and much of the world in lockdown from the coronavirus pandemic, it’s hard to know what lies ahead. But even with almost everything canceled or postponed, there is no stopping Spring 2020. The flowers are blooming, the trees are leafing out. There is beauty to be seen and what a balm it is in these uncertain times. We hope for health and normalcy soon. Until then, keep gardening, enjoy the outdoors —and stay safe. Programs & EvEnts A New Vice President for Membership Tool Drive PostponeD arah Atherton, a member of the Society for several years, is our The Society’s annual spring Tool Drive Snew vice president for membership. Sarah, who grew up in has been postponed. Members are northwest Washington, D.C., said her love of plants and gardening asked to please keep the Tool Drive in “probably began with a science project on hydroponic gardening” mind for donations of garden tools they no longer use. when she was in the seventh grade. She did her senior internship in the Washington National Cathedral greenhouse and has worked for AnnuAl PlAnT & seeD swAP other greenhouses and nurseries. She was the volunteer coordinator TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2020 for the Society’s last three garden tours. Photo: Robin V. Willner 6:45 p.m. to 7:15 p.m. Same night as September lecture, Welcome New Members! details to come. Dorothea Abbott Kate Carski Nicole Haddock Caitlyn Kelley AnnuAl GArDen Tour Christina Beneman Rachel Fischer Emily Hanson Chelsea Mahaffey COMING THIS FALL Watch for details. -
Rosemary Extract
Rosemary Extract CARNOSIC ACID Rosemary, Salvia rosmarinus, is an aromatic evergreen shrub with leaves similar to hemlock needles. It is a member of the mint family Lamiaceae and is native to the Mediterranean region. The rosemary plant has a low germination rate and relatively slow growth, but can live as long as 30 years and is able to withstand substantial droughts. The plant has white, pink, purple or deep blue flowers, and its leaves, twigs and flowering apices are all used for various medicinal and culinary purposes. Rosemary contains a number of phytochemicals, including rosmarinic acid, camphor, caffeic acid, ursolic acid, betulinic acid, carnosic acid, and carnosol. It is widely used for its antioxidant capabilities in multiple food applications including meat products, frying oils, fish oils, snacks, roasted nuts and many others. HISTORY APPLICATIONS The rosemary plant has ancient roots In further processed/ground meat and poultry In baked goods, snacks and oils, label-friendly as early as 5,000 BC, finally arrived in products, well-known, label-friendly rosemary rosemary extract can be used: the Americas in the beginning of the extract can be used: • as an all-purpose natural plant extract 17th century, and is now grown and • to delay flavor and color loss • in low-moisture snack products foods such distributed globally. • as ‘rosemary extract’ or ‘natural flavor’ as crackers, nutrition bars, nuts, etc. • as a universal clean label alternative to PRODUCTION synthetics in wide range of applications and can be combined with: The leaves of the rosemary plant • ascorbic acid are extracted using various methods Rosemary extract can be combined with: • ascorbyl palmitate in order to meet consumer needs. -
The Importance of Geographic and Biological Variables in Predicting
Horticulture Publications Horticulture 6-2013 The mpI ortance of Geographic and Biological Variables in Predicting the Naturalization of Non- Native Woody Plants in the Upper Midwest Mark P. Widrlechner Iowa State University, [email protected] Emily J. Kapler Iowa State University, [email protected] Philip M. Dixon Iowa State University, [email protected] Janette R. Thompson Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/hort_pubs Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Forest Management Commons, Horticulture Commons, and the Statistical Models Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ hort_pubs/33. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Horticulture at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Horticulture Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The mpI ortance of Geographic and Biological Variables in Predicting the Naturalization of Non-Native Woody Plants in the Upper Midwest Abstract The es lection, introduction, and cultivation of non-native woody plants beyond their native ranges can have great benefits, but also unintended consequences. Among these consequences is the tendency for some species to naturalize and become invasive pests in new environments to which they were introduced. In lieu of lengthy and costly field trials, risk-assessment models can be used to predict the likelihood of naturalization. -
Lamiales Newsletter
LAMIALES NEWSLETTER LAMIALES Issue number 4 February 1996 ISSN 1358-2305 EDITORIAL CONTENTS R.M. Harley & A. Paton Editorial 1 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK The Lavender Bag 1 Welcome to the fourth Lamiales Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Newsletter. As usual, we still Mexico D.F. Mexico. Tel: Lamiaceae research in require articles for inclusion in the +5256224448. Fax: +525616 22 17. Hungary 1 next edition. If you would like to e-mail: [email protected] receive this or future Newsletters and T.P. Ramamoorthy, 412 Heart- Alien Salvia in Ethiopia 3 and are not already on our mailing wood Dr., Austin, TX 78745, USA. list, or wish to contribute an article, They are anxious to hear from any- Pollination ecology of please do not hesitate to contact us. one willing to help organise the con- Labiatae in Mediterranean 4 The editors’ e-mail addresses are: ference or who have ideas for sym- [email protected] or posium content. Studies on the genus Thymus 6 [email protected]. As reported in the last Newsletter the This edition of the Newsletter and Relationships of Subfamily Instituto de Quimica (UNAM, Mexi- the third edition (October 1994) will Pogostemonoideae 8 co City) have agreed to sponsor the shortly be available on the world Controversies over the next Lamiales conference. Due to wide web (http://www.rbgkew.org. Satureja complex 10 the current economic conditions in uk/science/lamiales). Mexico and to allow potential partici- This also gives a summary of what Obituary - Silvia Botta pants to plan ahead, it has been the Lamiales are and some of their de Miconi 11 decided to delay the conference until uses, details of Lamiales research at November 1998. -
Staminal Evolution in the Genus Salvia (Lamiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence for Multiple Origins of the Staminal Lever
Staminal Evolution In The Genus Salvia (Lamiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence For Multiple Origins Of The Staminal Lever Jay B. Walker & Kenneth J. Sytsma (Dept. of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison) Annals of Botany (in press) Abstract • Background and Aims - The genus Salvia has traditionally included any member of the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae) with only two stamens and with each stamen expressing an elongate connective. The recent demonstration of the non-monophyly of the genus presents interesting implications for staminal evolution in the tribe Mentheae. In the context of a molecular phylogeny, we characterize the staminal morphology of the various lineages of Salvia and related genera and present an evolutionary interpretation of staminal variation within the tribe Mentheae. • Methods. Two molecular analyses are presented in order to investigate phylogenetic relationships in the tribe Mentheae and the genus Salvia. The first presents a tribal survey of the Mentheae and the second concentrates on Salvia and related genera. Schematic sketches are presented for the staminal morphology of each major lineage of Salvia and related genera. • Key Results. These analyses suggest an independent origin of the staminal elongate connective on at least three different occasions within the tribe Mentheae, each time with a distinct morphology. Each independent origin of the lever mechanism shows a similar progression of staminal change from slight elongation of the connective tissue separating two fertile thecae to abortion of the posterior thecae and fusion of adjacent posterior thecae. We characterize a monophyletic lineage within the Mentheae consisting of the genera Lepechinia, Melissa, Salvia, Dorystaechas, Meriandra, Zhumeria, Perovskia, and Rosmarinus. • Conclusions. -
SIRIUS BLUE SALVIA Salvia Farinacea
SIRIUS BLUE SALVIA Salvia Farinacea Characteristics • Type: Perennial • Water: Medium • Zones: 7 - 10 • Maintenance: Low • Height: 12 - 18 inches • Soil Type: Well-drained • Spread: 12 - 18 inches • Attracts: Butterflies, Hummingbirds • Bloom Season: March to Frost • Tolerates: Deer, Drought, Dry Soil • Bloom Color: Blue • Texas Native • Sun: Full sun to partial shade Culture These stunning blue flower spikes will welcome hummingbirds, honeybees and butterflies to your garden. This selection produces an extra heavy crop of blooms! Native Perennial from Mexico to Texas, Sirius Blue is drought tolerant and will thrive in rocky soil. This compact plant will only reach 12-16 inches in height, making it a great choice for the border. Grow in light, moderately fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil in full sun to light dappled shade. Small species with densely hairy or woolly leaves need sharp drainage and full sun. Protect these and frost-hardy species from excessive winter wet, and shelter from cold, drying winds. Noteworthy Characteristics Salvia farinacea is perfect for the perennial border or the wild flower meadow. It is easily grown from seeds, and it will attract butterflies and hummingbirds like a magnet! The plant grows in a mound-shape with sprawling stems. It has a sage-like aromatic fragrance. All Salvia wildflower seed species benefit from being started indoors, but they grow fairly reliably if sown outdoors in warm soil where summers are hot. Sow wildflower seeds outdoors in spring after frost danger has passed and prepare soil by weeding it and loosening it. Lightly rake Salvia Farinacea seeds into the soil and keep the seeds and young seedlings moist until well-established. -
Salvia Mellifera Greene NRCS CODE: Family: Lamiaceae SAME3 Order: Lamiales Subclass: Asteridae Class: Magnoliopsida
SPECIES Salvia mellifera Greene NRCS CODE: Family: Lamiaceae SAME3 Order: Lamiales Subclass: Asteridae Class: Magnoliopsida seedling juvenile plant fruiting inflorescence with mature shrub, A. Montalvo , Riverside Co. flowers and inflorescences Subspecific taxa None. Two taxa previously recognized as part of S. mellifera have been elevated to species status (USDA Plants). S. munzii includes what was known as S. mellifera subsp. jonesii Abrams or S. m. var. jonesii Munz; and S. brandegeei Munz includes what was known as S. m. Greene ssp. revoluta (Brandegee) Abrams. Synonyms Audibertia stachyoides Benth., Audobertiella s. Briq. (noted in Munz & Keck 1968) Common name black sage (other names have been used less often such as California black sage and coastal black sage (JepsonOnline, Painter 2010)). There are currently 22 taxa of Salvia recognized in California (JepsonOnline) and about 900 species Taxonomic relationships recognized worldwide (JepsonOnline). Related taxa in region Salvia apiana Jeps., S. brandegeei Munz (in Channel Islands), S. munzii Epling (in San Diego Co. and Baja California), S. clevelandii (A. Gray) Greene (Los Angeles Co. s. into Baja California in s South Coast and s Peninsular Ranges of San Diego Co.), S. leucophylla Greene (coastal foothills from the Chino Hills of Orange Co. north to San Luis Obispo Co. and where it has been planted out of range in restoration projects such as in coastal San Diego Co.) Taxonomic issues None. Other The specific epithet “mellifera” means “honey producing” and refers to its use by nectar foraging bees. The widest ranging species of shrubby Salvia (Sawyer et al. 2009). GENERAL Map Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria represent 578 records with coordinate data out of 1112 records retrieved; data accessed 9/11/10. -
SHRUBS Almond Russian ‘Regal’ (Prunus Tenella ‘Regal’ ) NRCS Selection
TREE DESCRIPTIONS Big Sioux Nursery, Inc. 16613 Sioux Conifer Road Watertown, SD 57201 1-605-886-6806 1-800-968-6806 E-Mail: [email protected] SHRUBS Almond Russian ‘Regal’ (Prunus tenella ‘Regal’ ) NRCS selection. Introduced from Europe and Asia. Suckers to form small colony. Produces showy pink or white flowers and a hairy inedible fruit. Can tolerate heavy clay and gumbo soils. Doesn’t tolerate waterlogged soil. (Size: 6/32, 12-20”) Aronia 'McKenzie' (Aronia melanocarpa) NRCS Selection. Attractive white flowers, glossy foliage, and black berries. Edible fruit attracts birds. Excellent fall color. (Size 6/32”, 12-20”) Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea Native. Suckers to form colony. High pH and drought tolerant. Attractive silver leaves. Red fruit can be used for jelly. Good for wildlife. (Size: 6/32”, 12-20”) Caragana (Caragana arborescens) Introduced from Siberia and Manchuria. Sometimes called pea shrub. Produces yellow flowers in spring. Non-edible seedpods. Fine-leafed. High pH and drought tolerant. Extremely hardy and long lived. (Size: 6/32”, 12-20”) Cherry, Mongolian (Prunus fruticosa) Introduced from Eastern Europe, Asia, Siberia, and Mongolia. Suckers slowly to form a colony. Glossy leaves. Showy white flowers and tart red fruit. Excellent for jelly. (Size: 5/32”, 12-20”) Cherry, Nanking (Prunus tomentosa) Introduced from China and Japan. Showy flowers and sweet red fruit. Good for jelly. Plants may be renewed by cutting to ground. Good for wildlife. (Size: 5/32”, 12-20”) Cherry, Sand (Prunus besseyi) Native. Glossy silver-green leaves. Suckers slightly to produce a low thicket. White flowers in spring and purple fruit in summer. -
Medicinal Plants, Aromatic Herbs and Fragrance Plants in France
> Medicinal plants, aromatic herbs and fragrance plants in France: a small www.ihc2022.org but thriving sector with a strong traditional base and a dynamic research network Annabelle Bergoënd and Joséphine Piasentin In France, medicinal and aromatic plants paced growth. This production is very diverse small areas. Many producers reserve some (MAP) or herbal, medicinal and aromat- and dynamic, leaning on strong traditional areas as a side crop for their main produc- ic plants (HMAP) industries1 traditionally skills and benefiting from new techniques tion. Many of the plants are not referenced refer to culinary herbs, medicinal plants, and high value processing. With a growing in the European common agricultural pol- and plants cultivated for the fragrance and demand for natural products and unfolding icy (CAP) nomenclature. About 75% of the perfume industries. This agricultural sector opportunities for new markets, HMAP is fac- producers cultivate HMAPs to diversify their encompasses several hundred plant species, ing exciting prospects. production. The largest amount of land is as compared with field crops, such as cereals, occupied by fragrance plants, then medici- which may include single species grains. Characteristics of French HMAP nal plants. Aromatic herbs account for less The organic production for these crops is than 10% of the HMAP cultivated area. In significantly larger than traditional crops of Farm features and production are 2018, the estimated average farm was 4 ha global French agriculture. Wild harvest of geographically diverse for MAP production and 17 ha for perfume HMAP continues and is key for a success- The complexity of the production sector for plants. -
The Chromosome-Based Lavender Genome Provides New Insights Into
Li et al. Horticulture Research (2021) 8:53 Horticulture Research https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-021-00490-6 www.nature.com/hortres ARTICLE Open Access The chromosome-based lavender genome provides new insights into Lamiaceae evolution and terpenoid biosynthesis Jingrui Li1,2, Yiming Wang 3,YanmeiDong1,2, Wenying Zhang1,2,DiWang1, Hongtong Bai1,KuiLi3,HuiLi1 and Lei Shi1 Abstract The aromatic shrub Lavandula angustifolia produces various volatile terpenoids that serve as resources for essential oils and function in plant-insect communication. To better understand the genetic basis of the terpenoid diversity in lavender, we present a high-quality reference genome for the Chinese lavender cultivar ‘Jingxun 2’ using PacBio and Hi-C technologies to anchor the 894.50 Mb genome assembly into 27 pseudochromosomes. In addition to the γ triplication event, lavender underwent two rounds of whole-genome duplication (WGD) during the Eocene–Oligocene (29.6 MYA) and Miocene–Pliocene (6.9 MYA) transitions. As a result of tandem duplications and lineage-specific WGDs, gene families related to terpenoid biosynthesis in lavender are substantially expanded compared to those of five other species in Lamiaceae. Many terpenoid biosynthesis transcripts are abundant in glandular trichomes. We further integrated the contents of ecologically functional terpenoids and coexpressed terpenoid biosynthetic genes to construct terpenoid-gene networks. Typical gene clusters, including TPS-TPS, TPS- CYP450, and TPS-BAHD, linked with compounds that primarily function as attractants or repellents, were identified by fl 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; their similar patterns of change during ower development or in response to methyl jasmonate. Comprehensive analysis of the genetic basis of the production of volatiles in lavender could serve as a foundation for future research into lavender evolution, phytochemistry, and ecology. -
Pruning and Training Small Trees and Shrubs
Pruning and Training Average Life Expectancy of Small Trees and Shrubs Street Trees Downtown: 7 years City Average: 32 years Best City Site: 60 years Rural Site: 150 years Dr. Laura G. Jull Dept. of Horticulture University of Wisconsin-Madison Plant Selection Prune based on client’s One of the most important decisions needs but keep in mind Poor plant choices become plant health and natural maintenance problems form of plant Plant the right plant in the right place Use adaptable plants specific to site, whether native or not See UW-Extension Publication A- 3864: Choosing the Right Landscape Plants: Factors to Consider at http://learningstore.uwex.edu Objectives of Pruning Principles of Good Pruning Control size Always assess entire plant before making any cuts Direct and train growth Never prune without a good Influence flowering and fruiting reason Corrective pruning Keep in mind growth rate of Maintain health and appearance plant, form, mature height and . Remove dead, diseased, or damaged tissue width Safety: hazard trees Don’t forget flower and fruit Rejuvenate old, overgrown plants display Specialty pruning: topiary, espalier, All plants have a finite life, pleaching, pollarding, bonsai may not be worth rejuvenating half dead shrub 1 General Responses to Pruning General Responses to Pruning Responds by making new Breaks apical dominance growth elsewhere Removal of terminal shoot/bud Stimulates budbreak at cut . Sap flow stops to terminal Response varies based on: . Shoots just below wound sprout . Growth habit Related to reduced flow of auxin . Plant age Common example: pinching of tips of annuals causes bushiness . Size Removal of lateral shoot . -
~Plants of the Yampa Valley~ D ROU GH T TOLERA N T Species List
~Plan t s of t he Y am pa V alley ~ D R OU GH T TOLER A N T Speci es Li st PLANT KEY D = drought tolerant S = Shade C = Clay tolerant A = Annual W = requires wet GC = Ground cover N = Native DR = deer resistant P! = Poisonous B = Butterfly E = edible part(s) F = fragrant SA = salt tolerant FO = unique foliage H= Hummingbird ZONE Information: USDA maps divide the Unites States into eleven zones by average minimum temperatures. All numbers are degrees Fahrenheit. Zone 1: Below -50* Zone 2: -50/-40 Zone: 3 -40/-30 Zone 4: -30/-20 Zone 5: -20/-10 Zone 6: -10/0 Zone 7: 0/+10 Zone 8: +10/+20 Zone 9: +20/+30 Zone 10: +30/+40 Zone 11: Above +40* *Located outside the continental US. United States Hardiness Zones Image: http://www.arborwise.com/treemasters/tm_hardiness.htm Gr asses Plant Name Zone Height Flower color Bloom comments Width time Achnatherum (3) 12’“-24” D, N Cool season; Full sun; ;little or speciosum 12”-24” no water; grows well in sands and (Oryzopsis well-drained soils; clump grass; tight hymenoides) at base, spreading and open above; Indian rice grass leaves bright green to brown in summer heat; open airy flower clusters Andropogon gerardii (4) 5’-8’ D, N warm season; full sun; Lush Big bluestem, summer foliage; BIG; no shade; Turkeyfoot wide range of moisture and soils; tolerates clay, best in sandy; tallgrass prairie; fall colora orange Bouteloua (4) 36” D, N warm season; Full sun; heavy curtipendula or sandy soil; can take prolonged Side-oats grama drought; cut back in autumn; mass planting best Bouteloua gracilis (3) 8-15”