DOCSLIB.ORG

Introduction to Tibetan History

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

བོད་དང་བོད་མིའིབདེན་པའི་ལོ་རྒྱུས་ཀི་ཉིང་ཁུ། TIBET AND ITS PEOPLE –AN ESSENCE OF TRUE HISTORY A presentation of the facts from 127 BCE to 1959; Chinese occupation of Tibet, The Middle-Way Approach, striving for a peaceful resolution on the issue of Tibet and Tibetan Democracy in Exile An Educational Supplement to Build Awareness of Tibet’s Cultural, Religious and Political History Compiled by: Kalsang Gyatso Kunor Compiler’s Note The situation in Tibet, under the Chinese Communist rule, is as grim as it was more than 60 years ago when the Chinese Communists first began their era of devastation in Tibet. As each new Tibetan generation ages without ever setting foot in Tibet, and because of my regular contacts with people from different countries, I have been urged to compile a brief factual history of Tibet that includes reliable original documents and authentic pictures from various sources. In an incident while I was working in a middle school students there ,during a project discussion, said that the “the Tibetans demanded independence from China and the Chinese government kicked them out of Tibet, “ rather than realizing that Tibet was independent and the Tibetans were asking the Chinese to leave Tibet. In a second incident, while meeting a Chinese student to help him with a class assignment, the student, without any hesitation, proclaimed “Tibet is a part of China. Tibetans peel off human beings and drink blood, but now Tibetans are very happy under the Chinese rule,” all in our introduction! I told him “I am really sorry that your government has misled you with wrong information about Tibet. We will find a time to discuss about this later.” Many people know His Holiness the Dalai Lama as a great Tibetan leader as well as a global icon of peace and compassion, but many are ignorant of the truth about Tibet. Even amongst the Tibetans, many, especially the younger generations need to know what Tibet was and what it is now. Again, during one of my visits to a middle school, I saw a student project display of a map of Tibet which showed Tibet as the portion called “Tibet Autonomous Region” and includes only the province of U-Tsang. The other two Tibetan provinces of Kham and Amdo were excluded while the Chinese names of “Sichuan” and “Qinghai” were there instead. Also, the map stated the Tibetan population as a little more than 2 million rather the 6 million of historical Tibet. This project was done by a Tibetan student. I believe the student had been directed to one of the many websites of distorted Tibetan history created by either the Chinese government or authors with their own political agenda.. This compilation is mainly aimed at providing facts about Tibet and its people for all walks of life, including the hardcore Chinese communist leaders in Beijing. I believe that everyone has the right to access true information, especially, as my examples above illustrate, school age children. First part of this book, A Brief History of Tibet – 127 BCE to the 1959 Chinese Occupation of Tibet, was partially funded by a high school student foundation. This grant also made copies available to the libraries of several high schools and middle schools for educational and cultural understanding. Since there are no funds available for this present version, Tibet and its People – An Essence of True History, it is only accessible on this website. There is no profit motive and suggestions and corrections are welcome. Readers are also suggested to read the books and visit the websites given at the end of each topic for further details. 2 Finally, I would like to thank all the sources mentioned in the bibliography and the copyright permissions at the end of this book. I would also like to thank Dr. Lori J. Cayton for editing, Patrick Grady, Emily Miller and Colleen Muldowney for valuable suggestions and Ellen Pryor, Tenzin Monlam, my son Tenzin Lobsang Kunor and Sangay Puri for technical support for the first 121 pages. I am solely responsible for any shortcomings on the following pages. I hope this book is of some use to all those who wish to learn about Tibet and that it helps achieve the undeniable truth which Tibet and the Tibetan people have long searched for. September 24, 2011 Kalsang Gyatso Kunor 3 President.Rajendra Prasad of India met the Fourteenth Dalai Lama in New Delhi, just after the Dalai Lama’s flight from Tibet in March 1959 The Dalai Lama visited the Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in New Delhi in September 7, 1959 4 Contents 1. Introduction to Tibet and its Culture བོད་དང་བོད་མིའི་རིག་གཞུང་ངོ་སོད། 7 2. Tibetan History 127 BC to 1959 Chinese Occupation of Tibet and Into Exile 56 ཕི་ལོ་མ་བྱུང་གོང་ལོ་ ༡༢༧ ནས་ཕི་ལོ་ ༡༩༥༩ ལོར་རྒྱ་དམར་གིས་བོད་བཙན་བཟུང་ བྱས་པ་བར་དང་བཙན་བྱོལ་དུ་ཕེབས་པའི་བོད་ཀི་རྒྱལ་རབས་ཕོགས་བསྡུས། 3. Reconstruction in Exile 110 བཙན་བྱོལ་ནང་བསྐྱར་གསོ། 4. Justification of Tibetan Independence 135 བོད་རང་བཙན་གཙང་མ་ཡིན་པའི་ཁིམས་མ䍴ན་ཁུངས་སྐྱེལ། 5. The Middle-Way Approach: A Framework for Resolving the Issue of Tibet དབུ་མའི་ལམ། 173 6. Government Resolutions and International Documents on Tibet 207 བོད་སོར་གཞུང་ཁག་གིས་གོས་ཆོད་དང་། རྒྱལ་སིའི་ཡིག་ཆ་གལ་ཆེ་ཁག 7. Major Tibetan Non-Governmental Organizations 208 བོད་མིའི་གཞུང་འབེལ་མ་ཡིན་པའི་ཚོགས་པ་ཁག 8. List of Global Tibet Support Groups 209 འཛམ་གིང་ནང་བོད་དོན་རྒྱབ་སྐྱོར་ཚོགས་པ་ཁག་གི་ཐོ་གཞུང་། 9. Environmental Devastation in Tibet as a Result of Chinese Occupation 210 རྒྱ་ནག་གི་བཙན་འཛུལ་གིས་རེན་པས་བོད་ནང་ཁོར་蝴ག་གཏོར་སྐྱོན། 10. Current Situation in Tibet 218 བོད་ནང་གི་ད་辟འི་གནས་鮟ངས། 11. Non-violent Self Immolations by Tibetans 221 བོད་པས་རང་ལུས་མེར་སེག་་ཞི་རོལ། 12. Conclusion མཇུག་སོམ། 313 5 On December 7, 1950 while addressing the Indian Parliament India’s first Prime Minister Shri Jawaharlal Nehru said “….surely, according to the principles I uphold, the last voice in regard to Tibet should be the voice of the people of Tibet and nobody else”. 6 བོད་དང་བོད་མིའི་རིག་གཞུང་ངོ་སོད། 1. Introduction to Tibet and its Culture` 7 a) Maps of Tibet showing Historical and Contemporary Boundaries 8 b) Geographical Position 9 c) Rivers 10 d) Lakes 11 e) Mountains 12 f) Environmental Conditions 13 g) Racial Origin of Tibet 15 h) Religion 16 i) The Founders of the Tibetan Religious Schools 17 j) Reincarnation in Tibetan Buddhism 22 k) The Land of Avalokitesvara’s Followers 23 l) Discovering the Fourteenth Dalai Lama – A Search for Reincarnation 24 m) Government 29 n) Governmental Structure 30 o) Tibetan National Flag and its Explanations 33 p) Tibetan National Emblem/Seal 35 q) Tibetan National Anthem 36 r) The Currency of Independent Tibet 38 s) Language and Literature 39 t) Provinces of Tibet 41 u) Art & Architecture (Potala, World Heritage Recognition, and Mandala of Yamantaka) 42 v) The Prophecies 45 w) An Outline of Tibetan Culture 46 x) Suggested Readings 52 7 Map of Tibet showing Historical and Contemporary Boundaries Tibet lies at the center of Asia, with an area of 2.5 million sq km. (965,000 Sq miles). The earth’s highest mountains, a vast elevated plateau and great river valleys make up the physical homeland of six million Tibetans. It has an average altitude of over 4,000 meters (14,000 feet) above the sea level and is appropriately known as the ‘Roof of the World’. The landmass of Tibet is comprised of three provinces: U-Tsang (Central Tibet), Kham (Eastern Tibet) and Amdo (North Eastern Tibet). These three Provinces have been firmly bound with common Tibetan writing, Buddhism and leadership for centuries. Tibet and its Neighboring Countries before the Chinese Occupation of Tibet in 1959 8 Geographical Position Tibet lies west of China, north of India and Nepal, east of Persia (Iran) and south of Russia and Mongolia. It is the highest country in the world. On its border with Nepal stands Mount Everest; and common to the border of Nepal, Indian State of Sikkim, and Tibet is Kanchenjunga. Between Bhutan and Tibet lies Mount Chomo Lhari. Other great mountains such as Kailash, sacred to the Buddhist and Hindu alike, Tsari, Yalha Shambo, Chomo Kharak, Kangkar Shameh, Nyachen Thanglha and Machen Pomra (Amne Machen) are studded about Tibet like precious jewels. At Tachienlu in the east, an iron bridge divides China from Tibet, and a white stupa known as Chorten Karpo marks the limit of Tibet’s northern frontier at Karchu. The southern border of Tibet is formed by the Himalayas; the western border by Karakoram Range; and northern by the Altyn Tagh range, which borders on Tur- kestan. Tibet is also referred to as Gangri Rawai Korwai Shingkham “The Abode of Mountains 9 Rivers The Rivers of Tibet are the sources of many of Asia’s most important waterways. There are four rivers, all having descriptive names, that rise near Mount Kailash in the west. The Sengye Khabab (Out of the Lion’s Mouth) flows through Kashmir to become the Indus in Pakistan; the Langchen Khabab (Out of the Elephant’s Mouth) flows southward to become the Sutlej in western India; the Macha Khabab (Out of the Peacock’s Mouth) becomes the sacred Ganges (though Gangotri, in India, is the accepted source for Hindus); and the Tachok Khabab (Out of the Horse’s Mouth) flows eastward and joining the Kyichu River south of Lhasa, forms the Brahmaputra, which winds through Assam and Bengal in India.
Recommended publications
  • The Dakini Project

    The Dakini Project

    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 5-1-2014 The Dakini Project Kimberley Harris Idol University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the American Literature Commons, and the Comparative Literature Commons Repository Citation Idol, Kimberley Harris, "The Dakini Project" (2014). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2094. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/5836113 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE DAKINI PROJECT: TRACKING THE “BUTTERFLY EFFECT” IN DETECTIVE FICTION By Kimberley Harris Idol Bachelor of Arts in Literature Mount Saint Mary’s College 1989 Master of Science in Education Mount Saint Mary’s College 1994 Master of Arts in Literature California State University, Northridge 2005 Master of Fine Arts University
  • China Data Supplement

    China Data Supplement

    China Data Supplement October 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 54 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 61 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 66 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2008 The Main National Leadership of the
  • Sacred Arts of Tibet: Art from the Roof of the World

    Sacred Arts of Tibet: Art from the Roof of the World

    Sacred Arts of Tibet Art from the Roof of the World An Educator Workshop presented by the Asian Art Museum Chong-Moon Lee Center for Asian Art and Culture April 21, 2001 Prepared and edited by Deborah Clearwaters and Robert W. Clark, Ph.D. based on research by Terese Tse Bartholomew and other authors. We owe a debt of gratitude to Lama Ajia Lousang Tubten Jumai Gyatso, and Tenzin N. Tethong for their help in planning and presenting the workshop. Thanks to Terese Tse Bartholomew, Brian Hogarth, Alina Collier, Stephanie Kao, Elly Wong, and Jason Jose for their help with the packet and the workshop, and to Lisa Kristine, Migration Photography for her pictures. 1 Sacred Arts of Tibet Table of Contents Background Reading About this Packet The Land of Tibet The People of Tibet Nomads ~ Farmers ~ Monks and Nuns (the monastic community) Religious Practice in Tibet Buddhism in Tibet The Development of Buddhism in India Enlightenment and the Buddha’s Teachings Three Paths to Salvation The Bodhisattva Vajrayana Buddhism Bön, Tibet’s Indigenous Belief History The Age of Kings: The "First Transmission" of Buddhism to Tibet (approx. 400 BCE- 850 CE) Songtsen Gambo (618-650), the First King of a Unified Tibet Empress Wen Cheng and Empress Bhrikuti Help Establish Buddhism in Tibet Tibet’s Important Ties with India Expansion of Emperor Songtsen Gambo’s Empire Padmasambhava, the “Lotus Born,” Confronts the Bön Deities Establishment of the First Buddhist Monastery in Tibet Religious Rule: The “Second Transmission” of Buddhism to Tibet (Approx. 850-1000)
  • Nepal Earthquake Rebuilding Efforts in the Tibetan Community

    Nepal Earthquake Rebuilding Efforts in the Tibetan Community

    Nepal Earthquake Rebuilding Efforts in the Tibetan Community A Report by The Tibet Fund December 2016 ...through such support, we have been able to strengthen“ our cultural institutions and undertake projects essential for the preservation“ of the Tibetan cultural heritage that is the very core of our civilization. MESSAGE Dear friends, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama Since the tragedy that unfolded in the aftermath of the 2015 Nepal earthquake, The Tibet Fund has made a significant difference in the lives of the affected Tibetans. Generous donations and funds from our donors have enabled The Tibet Fund to assist in emergency relief response, post-earthquake rebuilding efforts, and earthquake-preparedness training in Nepal. Especially in repairing and reconstructing the damaged homes of the vulnerable Tibetans including the elderly and the destitute, we have emphasized on the adoption of earthquake-resilient building techniques. Our reconstruction principles and practices are not only in compliance with National Building Codes of the Government of Nepal but it was aimed to ensure future safety and physical security of the Tibetan refugees. Rebuilding a community affected by natural disasters such as earthquake entails financial resources. For this and more, we would like to thank the US government for their grant through the Bureaus of Population, Refugee and Migration (PRM), which has formed the backbone of our Nepal Earthquake Project. Our heartfelt gratitude similarly goes to all the individual donors and private organizations for their compassion and generosity in this tragedy. We are also indebted to all our project partners for their excellent collaboration and coordination in this rebuilding process.
  • INTRODUCTION 1. a Brief History of the Bon Tradition in Tibet 1-1

    INTRODUCTION 1. a Brief History of the Bon Tradition in Tibet 1-1

    INTRODUCTION 1. A brief history of the Bon tradition in Tibet 1-1. Buddhist, modern and traditional views on Bon The Bon religion is generally considered to be the oldest spiri- tual tradition of Tibet but what should be properly understood as Bon differs quite widely according to individuals. If one follows the opinion of most Buddhist masters, Bon was a relig- ion centered around sacrifices and sanguinary rituals and was banned by Tibetan Buddhist kings in the last part of the 8th century.1 With the exception of very few masters in the relig- ious history of Tibet,2 this opinion shared by many Buddhist hierarchs on Bon is not based on actual knowledge either of Bon history or its literature but on poorly documented polemi- cal works filled with partisan opinions.3 With such a defective approach, critical views on Bon are usually mechanically re- peated without studies of any Bon text at all and, most dra- matically, simply without the curiosity to do so. This may not be the case only for Bon, since the blind sectarian behavior of many Buddhists in Tibet has often created tensions between monasteries and patrons of rival sects, based on a quasi- hysterical approach to “orthodoxy”. However, such a reduc- tionist attitude is counterbalanced by largely ecumenical indi- viduals who have either discovered or received Bon teachings proper and who can therefore discuss Bon in their own rights. To this group of people belong some of the most interesting minds in the religious history of Tibet, including the actual 14th Dalai Lama who installed Bon as the fifth religious tradition of Tibet and who officially received some of its most important 1 I don’t think that Buddhists reject the possibility that Bon was an orga- nized religion prior to the arrival of Buddhism in Tibet and that Bon pos had monasteries, etc.
  • Ethnic Minorities in Custody

    Ethnic Minorities in Custody

    Ethnic Minorities In Custody Following is a list of prisoners from China's ethnic minority groups who are believed to be currently in custody for alleged political crimes. For space reasons, this list for the most part includes only those already convicted and sentenced to terms of imprisonment. It also does not include death sentences, which are normally carried out soon after sentencing unless an appeal is pending. The large majority of the offenses involve allegations of separatism or other state security crimes. Because of limited access to information, this list must be con- sidered incomplete and only an indication of the scale of the situation. In addition, there is conflicting information from different sources in some cases, including alternate spellings of names, and the information presented below represents a best guess on which informa- tion is more accurate. Sources: HRIC, Amnesty International, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, International Campaign for Tibet, Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, Tibet Information Network, Southern Mongolia Information Center, Uyghur Human Rights Project, World Uyghur Congress, East Turkistan Information Center, Radio Free Asia, Human Rights Watch. INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION DATE OF NAME DETENTION BACKGROUND SENTENCE OFFENSE PRISON Hada 10-Dec-95 An owner of Mongolian Academic 6-Dec-96, 15 years inciting separatism and No. 4 Prison of Inner Bookstore, as well as the founder espionage Mongolia, Chi Feng and editor-in-chief of The Voice of Southern Mongolia, Hada was arrested for publishing an under- ground journal and for founding and leading the Southern Mongolian Democracy Alliance (SMDA). Naguunbilig 7-Jun-05 Naguunbilig, a popular Mongolian Reportedly tried on practicing an evil cult, Inner Mongolia, No.
  • Red Lion-Face Dakini Feast Gathering on the 25Th Day of Each Lunar Month

    Red Lion-Face Dakini Feast Gathering on the 25Th Day of Each Lunar Month

    NYINGMA KATHOK BUDDHIST CENTRE PRAYER TEXT RED LION-FACE DAKINI FEAST GATHERING ON THE 25TH DAY OF EACH LUNAR MONTH PAGE 1 VERSES OF SUPPLICATION TO THE EIGHT AUSPICIOUS ARYAS When commencing any activity, by reciting these verses of auspiciousness once at the start, the activity will be accomplished smoothly and in accordance with one’s wishes. Therefore these verses should be given attention to. OM NANG SID NAM DAG RANG ZHIN LHUN DRUB PI TA SHI CHHOG CHUI ZHING NA ZHUG PA YI SANG GYE CHHO TANG GEN DUN PHAG PI TSHOG KUN LA CHHAN TSHAL DAG CHAG TA SHI SHOG Om, To the Buddhas, the Dharmas and Sanghas, The aryan assembly dwelling in the auspicious realms in the ten directions Where apparent existences are pure and spontaneously existent, I prostrate to them all and thus may there be auspiciousness for us all. DRON MI GYAL PO TSAL TEN THON DRUB GONG JAM PI GYEN PAL GE THRAG PAL DAM PA KUN LA GONG PA GYA CHHER THRAG PA CHEN King Of The Lamp, Enlightened Mind Of Stable Power Accomplishing Aims, Glorious Adornment Of Love, Glorious Sacred One Whose Virtues Are Renowned, Vastly Renowned In Giving Attention To All, PAGE 2 LHUN PO TAR PHAG TSAL THRAG PAL TANG NI SEM CHEN THAM CHE LA GONG THRAG PI PAL YID TSHIM DZED PA TSAL RAB THRAG PAL TE TSHEN TSAM THO PE TA SHI PAL PHEL WA DE WAR SHEG PA GYED LA CHHAN TSHAL LO Glorious One Renowned As Strong And Exalted Like Sumeru, Glorious One Renowned In Giving Attention To All Sentient Beings, Glorious One Renowned As Strong And Exalted Who Satisfies Beings' Minds, Merely hearing your names increases auspiciousness and success, Homage to the eight Sugatas.
  • Tibet and China: History, Insurgency, and Beyond

    Tibet and China: History, Insurgency, and Beyond

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2003-06 Tibet and China: history, insurgency, and beyond Barton, Philip J. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS TIBET AND CHINA: HISTORY, INSURGENCY, AND BEYOND by Philip J. Barton June 2003 Thesis Advisor: Anna Simons Second Reader: David C. Tucker Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2003 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: Tibet and China: History, Insurgency, and Beyond 5. FUNDING NUMBERS 6. AUTHOR(S) Philip J. Barton 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10.
  • The Tibetan Nonviolent Struggle: a Strategic and Historical Analysis

    The Tibetan Nonviolent Struggle: a Strategic and Historical Analysis

    ICNC MONOGRAPH SERIES The Tibetan Nonviolent Struggle: A Strategic and Historical Analysis Tenzin Dorjee ICNC MONOGRAPH SERIES Cover photos: (l) John Ackerly, 1987, (r) Invisible Tibet Blog SERIES EDITOR: Maciej Bartkowski John Ackerly’s photo of the first major demonstration in Lhasa in 1987 CONTACT: [email protected] became an emblem for the Tibet movement. The monk Jampa Tenzin, who is being lifted by fellow protesters, had just rushed into a burning VOLUME EDITORS: Hardy Merriman, Amber French, police station to rescue Tibetan detainees. With his arms charred by the Cassandra Balfour flames, he falls in and out of consciousness even as he leads the crowd CONTACT: [email protected] in chanting pro-independence slogans. The photographer John Ackerly Other volumes in this series: became a Tibet advocate and eventually President of the International Campaign for Tibet (1999 to 2009). To read more about John Ackerly’s The Power of Staying Put: Nonviolent Resistance experience in Tibet, see his book co-authored by Blake Kerr, Sky Burial: against Armed Groups in Colombia, Juan Masullo An Eyewitness Account of China’s Brutal Crackdown in Tibet. (2015) Invisible Tibet Blog’s photo was taken during the 2008 Tibetan uprising, The Maldives Democracy Experience (2008-13): when Tibetans across the three historical provinces of Tibet rose up From Authoritarianism to Democracy and Back, to protest Chinese rule. The protests began on March 10, 2008, a few Velezinee Aishath (2015) months ahead of the Beijing Olympic Games, and quickly became the largest, most sustained nonviolent movement Tibet has witnessed. Published by the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict The designations used and material presented in this publication do P.O.
  • Trials of a Tibetan Monk: the Case of Tenzin Delek

    Trials of a Tibetan Monk: the Case of Tenzin Delek

    Human Rights Watch February 2004, Vol. 16, No. 1 (C) Trials of a Tibetan Monk: The Case of Tenzin Delek Map 1: Provinces and Autonomous Regions of the People’s Republic of China..............................1 Map2: Sichuan Province and Surrounding Areas....................................................................................2 Map 3: Southeastern Section of Kardze/Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture............................3 I. Summary ....................................................................................................................................................5 Recommendations ...................................................................................................................................7 A Note on Methodology.........................................................................................................................8 II. Introduction...........................................................................................................................................10 Tenzin Delek ..........................................................................................................................................12 Lobsang Dondrup..................................................................................................................................14 Bombs......................................................................................................................................................15 III. Arrests...................................................................................................................................................17
  • Molam Chenmo Tour Feb.Pages

    Molam Chenmo Tour Feb.Pages

    Biggest Tibetan Momlam Chenmo (great wish) Festival across Amdo region. Date Place Itinerary 1/ Feb Xining Arrive in Xining. Meet your guide and driver at the airport. Over night in Xining at Sam Want Hotel. 2/Feb Rebkong Drive from Xining to Rebkong (Chinese: Tong Ren), stop at Upper Wutun Monastery. Visit the monastery in the morning follow by visiting a local Thangka painting master. Visit his residence and his works of Thangka paintings. After noon visit Thangka painting displaying. The monastery displays the larges Thangka (35mt large) onetime ina year. The monks and local bring the thangka to the nearest mountain and hang the this great thangka on the hill size where all the local and other devotees can get agreat view of the thangka. The monks and chanting masters will do some offering PURA for about an hour before the thangka is recollected. Return to your hotel and dinner at local café. Over night at the same hotel. 3/Feb Rebkong Morning visit Rongwo Gonchen monastery, the monastery of 35other monasteries in the Region. After noon visit Jampa Lingkor. Future Buddha Transportation. The local Tibetan companioned by monks to carry a statue of future Buddha and walk around the monastery to give blessings to the local devotees.return to your hotel. Dinner at local café. Over night at the same hotel. 4/Feb Rebkong Morning drive to the same monastery to attend the most fascinating Cham festival of the monastery. you will spend the whole day in this monastery to see the Cham. In the evening you will attend the Sor offering.
  • Entering Into the Conduct of the Bodhisattva)

    Entering Into the Conduct of the Bodhisattva)

    Dharma Path BCA Ch1.doc Dzogchen Khenpo Choga Rinpocheʹs Oral Explanations of Khenpo Kunpal’s Commentary on Shantidevaʹs Bodhisattvacaryavatara (Entering into the Conduct of the Bodhisattva) Notes: ʺText sectionʺ‐s refer to Khenpo Kunpalʹs commentary on the BCA. ʺBCAʺ refers to the Bodhisattvacaryavatara, by Shantideva. The text sections relating directly to the individual stanzas of the BCA, which are the subject matter of Dharma Path classes, begin on ʺText section 158ʺ below. Dzogchen Khenpo Chogaʹs Oral Explanations, starting with ʺText section 37ʺ below are explanations both of the original BCA text, and also of Khenpo Kunpalʹs own commentary on this text. For more background on these teachings, see also Dzogchen Khenpo Chogaʹs ʺIntroduction to the Dharma Pathʺ available online at the Dzogchen Lineage website at: http://www.dzogchenlineage.org/bca.html#intro These materials are copyright Andreas Kretschmar, and are subject to the terms of the copyright provisions described on his website: http://www.kunpal.com/ ============================================================================== Text section 37: This word‐by‐word commentary on the Bodhisattva‐caryavatara was written by Khenpo Kunzang Palden, also known as Khenpo Kunpal, according to the teachings he received over a six‐month period from his root guru, Dza Paltrul Rinpoche, who is here referred to as the Manjugosha‐like teacher. These precious teachings are titled Drops of Nectar. The phrase personal statement connotes that Khenpo Kunpal received in person the oral instructions, which are themselves definitive statements, directly from Paltrul Rinpoche. 1 Dharma Path BCA Ch1.doc Text sections 38‐44: In his preface Khenpo Kunpal includes his declaration of respect, his pledge to compose the commentary, and a foreword.