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EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA . C 339 Lafayette Street, New York, N.Y
Ef EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA . C 339 Lafayette Street, New York, N.Y. 10012-2725 S (2'2) 4n-0066 FAX: (212) 979-1013 A founded Z2 June Z956 #173 12 June 1.996 19 May 1996 The Observer South Africa learns that truth hurts Desmond Tutu's efforts to exorcise the ghosts ofapartheid are creating legal and moral dilemmas. David Beresford reports from Johannesburg The hearings were particu 'SHOW me a hero and I will somethingofan obsession with Another of the COlUltry'S law larly effective for the voice they write you a tragedy,' Scott Fitz McBride and the Magoo's officers has also been pursuing and others in the legal estab gave to the 'little people' whose gerald once observed. There bombing, because the fatalities 'the truths' of apartheid by lisbment. are expected to meet simplicity of language brought can be few heroic figures offer - all women, one of them conventional criminal prose shonly to try to iron out their home with almost brutal effect ing quite as much potential for pregnant '- were white. The cution in competition with differences and thrash out a the depravities of the times. tragedy as Robert McBride, car bomb, aimed at a popular Archbishop Tutu and his com joint strategy. It is highly un Voices such as Haroon Aziz who has become the personifi watering hole for security per- missioners. The Transvaal's ImeIy that the commission. describing his torture at the cation of South Africa's trou sonnel, was clearly a murder- impressive attorney-general. wbich has a constitutional hands of security police who bled search for 'truth' in the ously reckless act. -
Download This Report
Military bases and camps of the liberation movement, 1961- 1990 Report Gregory F. Houston Democracy, Governance, and Service Delivery (DGSD) Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) 1 August 2013 Military bases and camps of the liberation movements, 1961-1990 PREPARED FOR AMATHOLE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY: FUNDED BY: NATIONAL HERITAGE COUNCI Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... iii Chapter 1: Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 Chapter 2: Literature review ........................................................................................................4 Chapter 3: ANC and PAC internal camps/bases, 1960-1963 ........................................................7 Chapter 4: Freedom routes during the 1960s.............................................................................. 12 Chapter 5: ANC and PAC camps and training abroad in the 1960s ............................................ 21 Chapter 6: Freedom routes during the 1970s and 1980s ............................................................. 45 Chapter 7: ANC and PAC camps and training abroad in the 1970s and 1980s ........................... 57 Chapter 8: The ANC’s prison camps ........................................................................................ -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United -
South Africa and Cape Town 1985-1987
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. A Tale of Two Townships: Race, Class and the Changing Contours of Collective Action in the Cape Town Townships of Guguletu and Bonteheuwel, 1976 - 2006 Luke Staniland A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the PhD University of Edinburgh 2011 i Declaration The author has been engaged in a Masters by research and PhD by research programme of full-time study in the Centre of African Studies under the supervision of Prof. Paul Nugent and Dr. Sarah Dorman from 2004-2011 at the University of Edinburgh. All the work herein, unless otherwise specifically stated, is the original work of the author. Luke Staniland. i ii Abstract This thesis examines the emergence and evolution of ‘progressive activism and organisation’ between 1976 and 2006 in the African township of Guguletu and the coloured township of Bonteheuwel within the City of Cape Town. -
Trc-Media-Sapa-2000.Pdf
GRAHAMSTOWN Jan 5 Sapa THREE OF DE KOCK'S CO-ACCUSED TO CHALLENGE TRC DECISION Three former security branch policemen plan to challenge the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's decision to refuse them and seven of their former colleagues, including Eugene de Kock, amnesty for the 1989 murder of four policemen. De Kock, Daniel Snyman, Nicholaas Janse Van Rensburg, Gerhardus Lotz, Jacobus Kok, Wybrand Du Toit, Nicolaas Vermeulen, Marthinus Ras and Gideon Nieuwoudt admitted responsibility for the massive car bomb which claimed the lives of Warrant Officer Mbalala Mgoduka, Sergeant Amos Faku, Sergeant Desmond Mpipa and an Askari named Xolile Shepherd Sekati. The four men died when a bomb hidden in the police car they were travelling in was detonated in a deserted area in Motherwell, Port Elizabeth, late at night in December 1989. Lawyer for Nieuwoudt, Lotz and Van Rensburg, Francois van der Merwe said he would shortly give notice to the TRC of their intention to take on review the decision to refuse the nine men amnesty. He said the judgment would be taken on review in its entirety, and if it was overturned by the court, the TRC would once again have to apply its mind to the matter in respect of all nine applicants. The applicants had been "unfairly treated", he said and the judges had failed to properly apply their mind to the matter. The amnesty decision was split, with Acting Judge Denzil Potgieter and Judge Bernard Ngoepe finding in the majority decision that the nine men did not qualify for amnesty as the act was not associated with a political objective and was not directed against members of the ANC or other liberation movements. -
From Gqogqora to Liberation: the Struggle Was My Life
FROM GQOGQORA TO LIBERATION: THE STRUGGLE WAS MY LIFE The Life Journey of Zollie Malindi Edited by Theodore Combrinck & Philip Hirschsohn University of the Western Cape in association with Diana Ferrus Publishers IN THE SAME SERIES Married to the Struggle: ‘Nanna’ Liz Abrahams Tells her Life Story, edited by Yusuf Patel and Philip Hirschsohn. Published by the University of the Western Cape. Zollie Malindi defies his banning order in 1989 (Fruits of Defiance, B. Tilley & O. Schmitz 1990) First published in 2006 by University of the Western Cape Modderdam Road Bellville 7535 South Africa © 2006 Zolile (Zollie) Malindi All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the copyright owner. Front and back cover illustrations by Theodore Combrinck. ISBN 0-620-36478-5 Editors: Theodore Combrinck and Philip Hirschsohn This book is available from the South African history online website: www.sahistory.org.za Printed and bound by Printwize, Bellville CONTENTS Acknowledgements Preface – Philip Hirschsohn and Theodore Combrinck Foreword – Trevor Manuel ZOLLIE MALINDI’S LIFE STORY 1 From a Village near Tsomo 2 My Struggle with Employment 3 Politics in Cape Town 4 Involvement in Unions 5 Underground Politics 6 Banned, Tortured, Jailed 7 Employment at Woolworths 8 Political Revival in the 1980s 9 Retirement and Reflections Bibliography ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks to Graham Goddard, of the Robben Island Museum’s Mayibuye Archive located at the University of the Western Cape, for locating photographic and video material. -
Accountability and the Role of Independent Constitutional Institutions in South Africa’S Post-Apartheid Constitutions
NYLS Law Review Vols. 22-63 (1976-2019) Volume 60 Issue 1 Twenty Years of South African Constitutionalism: Constitutional Rights, Article 8 Judicial Independence and the Transition to Democracy January 2016 Accountability and the Role of Independent Constitutional Institutions in South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Constitutions HEINZ KLUG Professor of Law at the University of Wisconsin and an Honorary Senior Research Associate in the School of Law at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/nyls_law_review Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation HEINZ KLUG, Accountability and the Role of Independent Constitutional Institutions in South Africa’s Post- Apartheid Constitutions, 60 N.Y.L. SCH. L. REV. (2015-2016). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Law Review by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. NEW YORK LAW SCHOOL LAW REVIEW VOLUME 60 | 2015/16 VOLUME 60 | 2015/16 Heinz Klug Accountability and the Role of Independent Constitutional Institutions in South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Constitutions 60 N.Y.L. Sch. L. Rev. 153 (2015–2016) ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Heinz Klug is Evjue-Bascom Professor of Law at the University of Wisconsin and an Honorary Senior Research Associate in the School of Law at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. Part of this article was originally presented as a keynote address entitled “Poverty, Good Governance and Achieving the Constitution’s Promise,” at the Good Governance Conference in Pretoria, South Africa in October 2013. -
A Watchdog's Guide to Investigative Reporting
A watchdog’s guide to investigative reporting A simple introduction to principles and practice in investigative reporting Derek Forbes KONRAD ADENAUER STIFTUNG Ê JOHANNESBURG Ê 2005 A Watchdog’s Guide to Investigative Reporting ISBN: 09584936-6-9 Published by: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Media Programme 60 Hume Road, Dunkeld, 2195 Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa PO Box 1383 Houghton, 2041 Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa Telephone: +27 11 2142900 Telefax: + 27 11 2142913/4 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.kasmedia.org Editors: Gaby Neujahr and Jude Mathurine Copy editing: Tyrus Text and Design Additional research: Jude Mathurine While copyright in this publication as a whole is vested in the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Media Programme, copyright in the text rests with the author. Nothing herein may be reproduced in whole or part without the express permission, of the author and publisher. The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung does not necessarily subscribe to the opinions of author. DISCLAIMER The information in this book was assembled and checked as far as possible. The author/publisher cannot be responsible for any loss that may occur due to inaccuracy or omission. All rights reserved. KAS, 2005 © KAS Media Programme iv Foreword from the author v Foreword from the publisher vi 1. Defining investigative journalism 1 2. The right stuff 8 3. What’s the big idea? 11 4. A simple plan 15 The Case of Tony Yengeni Sunday Times Investigation Unit 20 5. Sourcing the story 27 Making a Killing: Casinos, oil, the mafia and Anton Lubowski Evelyn Groenink 40 6. Barriers to investigative reporting 47 7. -
Regional Profile Western Cape
Volume THREE Chapter FIVE Regional Profile Western Cape I OVERVIEW OF THE REGION 1 The region referred to as the western Cape for the purposes of this report comprises the western part of the old Cape Province – that is, the areas now covered by the Western Cape and Northern Cape provinces. In the past, the northern regions contained some of the larger fragments of the ‘independent state’ of Bophutha- tswana. The region has international borders with Namibia and Botswana. For the remainder of this chapter, the term ‘western Cape’ is used to include what is now the Northern Cape, unless otherwise specified. The Western Cape province 2 According to the 1995 government statistics, the province now known as the Western Cape has a population of 3.7 million people, comprising 9 per cent of South Africa’s total population. The major languages are Afrikaans (62.5 per cent home language), English (20 per cent) and Xhosa (15.3 per cent). The 1995 figures also reveal that the majority population group in the region is coloured (at 57.1 per cent), followed by white (23.8 per cent) and African (18.2 per cent). Relatively few Asians are present in the province (0.9 per cent). The Western Cape has the second highest degree of urbanisation (86.5 per cent) of all provinces. While it has the highest Human Development Index (HDI) in the country, the region is marked by extreme inequalities. Three sub-regions can be distinguished, namely the Cape Peninsula, Boland and surrounds, and Southern Cape. 3 Around 68 per cent of the population of the province (2.5 million people) live in the Cape Peninsula area. -
South Africa
SOUTHERN AFRICA PROJECT SOUTH AFRICA: TIlE COUNTDOWN TO ELECTIONS Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law 1450 G Street, N.W., Suite 400 • Washington, D.C. 20005 • (202) 662-8342 Issue 5: I anuary 28, 1994 ANC ANNOUNCES NATIONAL LIST FOR NATIONAL ASSEMBLY On January 24th, the African National Congress made public its National Election List for the National Assembly. As reported in the previous issue of Countdown, names will be drawn from the list below to fill seats in the legislature in the order that they appear on the list. Prominent people not appearing on the list such as ANC Deputy Secretary General Jacob Zuma have chosen to serve at the provincial level. [See Issue 4]. Profiles of nominees and lists submitted by other parties will appear in subsequent issues of Countdown. I. Nelson R Mandela 40. Mavivi Manzini 79 . Elijah Barayi 2. Cyril M Ramaphosa 41. Philip Dexter 80. Iannie Momberg 3. Thabo Mbeki 42. Prince lames Mahlangu 81. Prince M. Zulu 4. Ioe Siovo 43. Smangaliso Mkhatshwa 82. Elias Motswaledi 5. Pallo Iordan 44. Alfred Nzo 83. Dorothy Nyembe 6. lay Naidoo 45. Alec Erwin 84. Derek Hanekom 7. Ahmed Kathrada 46. Gregory Rockman 85. Mbulelo Goniwe 8. Ronnie Kasrils 47. Gill Marcus 86. Melanie Verwoerd 9. Sydney Mufamadi 48. Ian van Eck 87. Sankie Nkondo 10. Albertina Sisulu 49. Thandi Modise 88. Pregs Govender II. Thozamile Botha 50. Shepherd Mdladlana 89 . Lydia Kompe 12. Steve Tshwete 51. Nkosazana Zuma 90. Ivy Gcina 13. Bantu Holomisa 52. Nosiviwe Maphisa 91. Ela Ghandi 14. IeffRadebe 53. R. van den Heever 92. -
South Africa
South Africa National Affairs N<I OTWITHSTANDING A DECREASING budget deficit, growing ex- ports, and progress in housing, schooling, health clinics, and other social programs, the government, led by the African National Congress (ANC), faced growing criticism. Complaints focused on its handling of the cri- sis in Zimbabwe, its floundering HIV/AIDS policy, apparent irregulari- ties in arms dealings, and the slow pace of economic privatization. Taking into consideration the global economic slowdown and the ef- fects of the terrorist attacks in the U.S., the economy performed well, growing at nearly 2 percent. However, the value of the currency declined precipitously in the last three months of the year, with the rand falling by 25 percent against the U.S. dollar, ending the year 37 percent down, as inflation increased to 10 percent. The sudden, massive decline in the value of the rand sparked accusations of "sinister practices'' from the head of the South African Chamber of Business, Kevin Wakeford. A Commission of Inquiry into the Rapid Depreciation of the Exchange Rate of the Rand and Related Matters, under John Myburgh, was es- tablished in December to determine what caused the free fall. President Thabo Mbeki devoted considerable energy to regional prob- lems, including ongoing instability in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Burundi, and Zimbabwe. Within the framework of the Afri- can Renaissance—a high-priority project of President Mbeki—the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) was established, its ex- ecutive headquarters to be located in South Africa. NEPAD was to make the international community aware of world poverty and of the need to reform multilateral institutions so as to deal with it. -
Steve Biko and Black Consciousness in Post-Apartheid South African Poetry a Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the College
Steve Biko and Black Consciousness in Post-Apartheid South African Poetry A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Fine Arts of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy T. Spreelin Macdonald June 2010 © 2010 T. Spreelin MacDonald. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Steve Biko and Black Consciousness in Post-Apartheid South African Poetry by T. SPREELIN MACDONALD has been approved for the School of Interdisciplinary Arts and the College of Fine Arts by Marina L. Peterson Assistant Professor of Interdisciplinary Arts Ghirmai Negash Associate Professor of English Charles A. McWeeny Dean, College of Fine Arts 3 ABSTRACT MACDONALD, T. SPREELIN, Ph.D., June 2010, Interdisciplinary Arts Steve Biko and Black Consciousness in Post-Apartheid South African Poetry (158 pp.) Directors of Dissertation: Marina L. Peterson and Ghirmai Negash This dissertation rethinks the legacy of the anti-apartheid leader Steve Biko (1946-1977) in terms of his influence upon post-apartheid South African poetry. Comparing Biko’s own writings on Black Consciousness and the poetry of contemporary South African poets, I show that Biko’s ideas have come to underpin a field of post- apartheid poetry that I call “Biko poems.” Two questions guide this investigation. First, what is it about Biko’s legacy that avails itself so potently to poetic elaboration? That is, what does Biko’s articulation of Black Consciousness offer that allows it to be so vigorously engaged within poetry? I address this question in Chapter One, positing that Biko’s early essays, published under the reoccurring title “I Write What I Like,” and under the pen name “Frank Talk,” model a form of performative writing crucial to his subsequent poetic legacy.