Guide to Climbing Mweelrea
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The Irish Mountain Ringlet [Online]
24 November 2014 (original version February 2014) © Peter Eeles Citation: Eeles, P. (2014). The Irish Mountain Ringlet [Online]. Available from http://www.dispar.org/reference.php?id=1 [Accessed November 24, 2014]. The Irish Mountain Ringlet Peter Eeles Abstract: The presence of the Mountain Ringlet (Erebia epiphron) in Ireland has been a topic of much interest to Lepidopterists for decades, partly because of the small number of specimens that are reputedly Irish. This article examines available literature to date and includes images of all four surviving specimens that can lay claim to Irish provenance. [This is an update to the article written in February 2014]. The presence of the Mountain Ringlet (Erebia epiphron) in Ireland has been a topic of much interest to Lepidopterists for decades, partly because of the small number of specimens that are reputedly Irish. The Irish Mountain Ringlet is truly the stuff of legend and many articles have been written over the years, including the excellent summary by Chalmers-Hunt (1982). The purpose of this article is to examine all relevant literature and, in particular, the various points of view that have been expressed over the years. This article also includes images of all four surviving specimens that can lay claim to Irish provenance and some of the sites mentioned in conjunction with these specimens are shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 - Key Sites The Birchall Mountain Ringlet (1854) The first reported occurrence of Mountain Ringlet in Ireland was provided by Edwin Birchall (Birchall, 1865) where, -
Fionn the Foot Quiz
Where is Fionn? Fionn the Foot loves walking! He took some photos while he was out walking around Ireland – can you guess where he visited? Click here to begin Question1 Mweelrea Slieve Donard Carrauntoohil Lugnaquilla 1 Which mountain is behind Fionn? (shown by the arrow) Question 2 Answer1a Mweelrea Slieve Donard Carrauntoohil Lugnaquilla Question 1 1 Hard luck! Fionn is not here – try again! Question 2 Answer1b Mweelrea Slieve Donard Carrauntoohil Lugnaquilla Question 1 1 Hard luck! Fionn is not here – try again! Question 2 Answer1c Mweelrea Slieve Donard Carrauntoohil Lugnaquilla Well done - Fionn is here! Question 1 1 Carrauntoohil is in the McGillycuddy Reeks, Co. Kerry and is the highest mountain in Ireland at 1,038m. Question 2 Answer1d Mweelrea Slieve Donard Carrauntoohil Lugnaquilla Question 1 1 Hard luck! Fionn is not here – try again! Question 2 Question2 Co. Mayo Co. Kerry Co. Donegal Co. Clare Question 1 In which county did Fionn walk 2 along these cliffs? Question 3 Answer2a Co. Mayo Co. Kerry Co. Donegal Co. Clare Question 1 2 Hard luck! Fionn is not here – try again! Question 3 Answer2b Co. Mayo Co. Kerry Co. Donegal Co. Clare Question 1 2 Hard luck! Fionn is not here – try again! Question 3 Answer2c Co. Mayo Co. Kerry Co. Donegal Co. Clare Question 1 2 Hard luck! Fionn is not here – try again! Question 3 Answer2d Co. Mayo Co. Kerry Co. Donegal Co. Clare Well done - Fionn is here! Question 1 2 The Cliffs of Moher are 214m high and run for 14km along the Clare coast. They feature in ‘The Princess Bride’ film where they are called the ‘Cliffs of Insanity’. -
Hiking the Mountains of Connemara & Mayo 2020
Hiking Trip Grade: Blue 5 The Mountains of Connemara & Mayo View Trip Dates Book Now The Mountains of Connemara & Mayo From remote hilltops in Connemara to the summit of Ireland’s most famous pilgrimage mountain, your route follows in the footsteps of Ireland’s patron saint, St Patrick. En route, we shall tackle three of the highest mountains in western Ireland while breathing in the some of the freshest air in Europe as we drink in stunning Atlantic views at every turn. Described by Oscar Wilde as ‘a savage beauty,’ the spectacular mountainous and boggy wilderness of Connemara is best experienced on foot. Over seven days, experience some of the best hiking in Ireland, learning of the archaeology, geology and natural history of this fascinating landscape. Highlights • Challenge yourself by summiting three of western Ireland’s highest peaks • Follow St Patrick’s footsteps along ancient pilgrimage routes that date to pre-Christian times • Explore the wildest and most sparsely-populated area of Ireland before retiring to some of Connemara’s relaxing accommodation Book With Confidence • We guarantee this trip will run as soon as 2 people have booked • Maximum of 8 places available per departure PLEASE NOTE – The itinerary may be subject to change at the discretion of the Wilderness Ireland Guide with regard to weather conditions and other factors. Planned Itinerary Day 1 | Roundstone Village & Errisbeg Hill Day 2 | Hiking in the Twelve Ben Mountains Day 3 | The Pilgrimage of Mám Éan Belfast Day 4 | Mweelrea Mountain - Highest of Connacht Day 5 | The Magic of Killary Fjord Day 6 | The Holy Mountain of Croagh Patrick Day 7 | Westport Town & Departure Galway Dublin Arrival Info • Your Guide will meet you in Galway Ceannt Railway Station by the ticket machines • 12.00pm on Day 1 of your trip Shannon Departure Info • You will be returned to Westport Railway Station Cork • 1:00pm on the final day of your trip PLEASE NOTE – The itinerary may be subject to change at the discretion of the Wilderness Ireland Guide with regard to weather conditions and other factors. -
Grid West Volume 3 Appendix 6.1 Route Corrdior and Substation Site Identification and Description.Pdf
REPORT PROJECT: Grid West Project CLIENT: EirGrid The Oval 160 Shelbourne Road Ballsbridge Dublin 4 COMPANY: TOBIN Consulting Engineers Block 10-4 Blanchardstown Corporate Park Dublin 15 www.tobin.ie DOCUMENT AMENDMENT RECORD Client: EirGrid PLC Project: Grid West Project Title: Appendix 6.1 Route Corridor and Substation Site Identification and Description Report PROJECT NUMBER: 6424 DOCUMENT REF: 6424 - A A Final Issued to Client MH 21/02/13 DG 21/02/13 MFG 21/02/13 Revision Description & Rationale Originated Date Checked Date Authorised Date TOBIN Consulting Engineers TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 THE PROJECT TEAM ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 CONTEXT WITHIN THE EIRGRID ROADMAP ................................................................................................ 1 2. METHODOLOGY FOR ROUTE CORRIDOR IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................ 3 2.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 CONSTRAINTS MAPPING............................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 REVIEW OF EIRGRID SEA FOR GRID25 IMPLEMENTATION -
Maths Answers Warm Up
Monday - Maths Answers Warm Up: Doubling Number Chains You have a go: ❖ 3 → 6 → 12 → 24 → 48 → 96 ❖ 2 → 4 → 8 → 16 → 32 → 64 ❖ 5 → 10 → 20 → 40 → 80 → 160 Activity 1: True or False (a) False (b) True (c) False (d) True Activity 2: Answer the following questions based on the bar chart below showing us how many books Cara read over four months. (a) How many books did she read in March? 5 books (b) How many books did she read altogether? 12 books (c) How many months are represented on the chart? 4 months (d) What is the average number of books read per month? 3 books (e) In which month did she read more than the average number of books? March (f) In which months did she read less than the average number of books? February / April Activity 3: Calculating the average 7+11= 18 ➗ 2 = 9 10 + 16 + 13 + 9 = 48 ➗ 4 = 12 64 + 68 + 54 = 186 ➗ 3 =62 Monday - English Answers 1. New Words Obedient: complies with or follows rules Humiliate: to make someone feel ashamed or embarrassed Relinquish: to give up Intimidate: to frighten or scare someone into doing something Questions 1. What breed of dog is Marley? Marley is a labrador 2. What did Marely weigh? Marley weighed 90 pounds 3. What is Marley's owner's name? Marley's owners names was Jenny 4. What advice did the instructor give? The instructor said that they need to gain control over their dog. 5. How did they feel driving home? Why do you think they felt like this? They were embarrassed on the journey because Marley had made a show of them and they felt humiliated by being out of control Dé Luain - Gaeilge ionad siopadóireachta freastalaí sparán praghas airgead cárta creidmheasa Líon na bearnaí: Use these words to fill in the sentences below 1. -
Irish Landscape Names
Irish Landscape Names Preface to 2010 edition Stradbally on its own denotes a parish and village); there is usually no equivalent word in the Irish form, such as sliabh or cnoc; and the Ordnance The following document is extracted from the database used to prepare the list Survey forms have not gained currency locally or amongst hill-walkers. The of peaks included on the „Summits‟ section and other sections at second group of exceptions concerns hills for which there was substantial www.mountainviews.ie The document comprises the name data and key evidence from alternative authoritative sources for a name other than the one geographical data for each peak listed on the website as of May 2010, with shown on OS maps, e.g. Croaghonagh / Cruach Eoghanach in Co. Donegal, some minor changes and omissions. The geographical data on the website is marked on the Discovery map as Barnesmore, or Slievetrue in Co. Antrim, more comprehensive. marked on the Discoverer map as Carn Hill. In some of these cases, the evidence for overriding the map forms comes from other Ordnance Survey The data was collated over a number of years by a team of volunteer sources, such as the Ordnance Survey Memoirs. It should be emphasised that contributors to the website. The list in use started with the 2000ft list of Rev. these exceptions represent only a very small percentage of the names listed Vandeleur (1950s), the 600m list based on this by Joss Lynam (1970s) and the and that the forms used by the Placenames Branch and/or OSI/OSNI are 400 and 500m lists of Michael Dewey and Myrddyn Phillips. -
The MOUNTAINS of IRELAND
The MOUNTAINS of IRELAND PREFACE The appeal of the mountains is, to some extent, a personal and subjective thing: each of us has some particular and individual response to the beauty of the hills. To that extent, this book, which attempts a brief survey of the Irish mountains, is a personal impression. These are the features of the different groups which I myself select as their special characteristics. And with this description of the hills, I have tried to include some account of the history and geology of the mountain country, and to venture to indicate some of the meanings of the Irish place-names. Ireland is not a mountainous country in the ordinary sense of the word. Yet her small groups of mountains dominate the far more extensive plains, and are themselves true mountains and not mere hills. Each range, too, differs from all the rest, so that the Irish highlands include almost all the variations to be found in mountain scenery, from the smooth uplands of the Wicklow hills to the broken rocks of the Reeks at Killarney and the bare quartzite of the Twelve Bens. Mountaineering is still a young sport in Ireland and the hills are not as well known as they should be either to the Irish people themselves or to our visitors. And to the extent that the mountains are not known, this account of them is a signpost to the hills. D.D.O.P.M. August 1955 S L I E V E A U G H T Y Perhaps the most striking impression of these uplands, through which the Shannon has to carve its way from the levels of the Central Plain to the open sea below Limerick, is gained by sailing up from that town to Lough Derg, when the river, and its canalised section above the powerhouse at Ardnacrusha, seem to be leading one into the depths of the hills Mils which are framed by the white concrete bridges spanning the canal section, symmetrical, like a Japanese painting. -
Natural Heritage Areas (Nhas) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria
ISSN 1393 – 6670 N A T I O N A L P A R K S A N D W I L D L I F E S ERVICE Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria Christina Campbell and Neil Lockhart I R I S H W I L D L I F E M ANUAL S 100 Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria Christina Campbell & Neil Lockhart National Parks and Wildlife Service, 7 Ely Place, Dublin, D02 TW98 Keywords: Natural Heritage Area, designation, bryophyte, moss, liverwort, site protection Citation: Campbell, C. & Lockhart, N. (2017) Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 100. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. The NPWS Project Officer for this report was: Dr Neil Lockhart; [email protected] Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: Brian Nelson, Áine O Connor & David Tierney © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2017 ISSN 1393 – 6670 IWM 100 (2017) Natural Heritage Areas for Bryophytes Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... -
Connemara Trip May 2018
Connemara trip May 2018 ‘B’ Group Leader : Andrew McKibbin Followers : Mark McGinley, Bert Rima , Marie Hoeritzauer , Joe Wilson , Noel Rice , Pam Quiery , Dermot MacDermott , Domnall McComish and Ellen Greaney. The ‘B’ Group enjoyed 3 stunning walks over the May bank holiday weekend in Connemara, gallantly led by Andrew Mc Kibbin over forest track, bare crag and tussocky grass with a little bog thrown in, in South Mayo and North west Galway. We basked in glorious sunshine on all days and consequently the vistas were tremendous . To enjoy 1 such day in Connemara is a treat but we were really blessed to have 3 in succession. On Saturday morning we eyed that day’s target , Mweelrea , from the hotel terrace ,at 8.30 its peak was masked by a thin veil of cloud but otherwise there was scarcely another cloud in the sky. Having driven around the north side of Killary, we parked at the newly renovated Delphi Adventure resort. We set off up the forest track, shortly after leaving the trees behind we took to the open hill onto the flank of Mweelrea, the terrain was grassy by times and boggy at others , as we climbed the view over the fiord below opened up to our left and over the broad glaciated valley to our right. After a steep ascent we gained the Southeast spur- Derreennawhinshin, then down to the saddle, there we lunched surrounded by flying insects which we figured were mayfly on their brief flight, could they really have made it up here out of the depths of Lough Lugaloughan 100metres below? Next it was more climbing to the summit of Mweelrea at 814m. -
Mayo Walks County Mayo
1 Mayo Walks Sample walks are described. The meaning and background to placenames is given. In Irish culture, these describe geology, recall folklore, record history. They can contain words surviving in Scots Gaelic. Scots and Irish Gaelic were carefully kept as one, until the Gaelic Homeland was sundered. Full appreciation of this Brief would need a Gaelic-speaking guide, interacting with the Tour Guide. County Mayo Introduction County Mayo possesses great geographical contrasts for visitors. They may enjoy a variety of experiences, with the ocean as an ever-present backdrop. Awe-inspiring cliffs of the north coast and those on the western edge of Achill Island surely provide the country's finest coastal walks. More inland, the lonely Nephin Beg Range is a world apart from the very public (and rocky) Croagh Patrick. The name, Néifinn Beag , the Lesser Nephin, derives from Nemed . He was the son of Agnoman of Scythia . He sailed to Ireland from the Caspian Sea, in 1731 BC, in the chronology of the Historian, Priest and Poet, Seathrún Cétinn . Mweelrea (Cnoc Maol Réidh – the Smooth, Bare Hill), the highest peak in the county, is challenging. Waymarked routes provide, in all, more than 200km of walks through moorland, forest, farmland, villages and towns. History The earliest settlers were Neolithic farmers. They had occupied the area by c3000 BC. Stone buildings and burial places were mostly enveloped by the subsequent spread of Blanket Bog, a factor mainly of Climate Change. Some 160 Megalithic tombs or dolmens are known. Walkers more commonly encounter forts {duns ( dún – hill fort ) or raths ( ráth – ring fort )} dating from c800 BC to 1000 AD. -
Die Drei Ökotouren Im Westen Irlands 3 Aus Den Angegebenen Ausgaben Des Magazins „Irland Journal“: - Ökotour Connemara - Ökotour Lough Corrib - Ökotour Galway Bay
Die drei Ökotouren im Westen Irlands 3 aus den angegebenen Ausgaben des Magazins „irland journal“: - Ökotour Connemara - Ökotour Lough Corrib - Ökotour Galway Bay Zuvor aber dieser kleine Beitrag: Nachruf aus dem irland journal 2/1995: Tony Whilde, der Autor der drei nachfolgenden Ökotouren, lebt schon seit 1995 nicht mehr. Im Alter von nur 47 Jahren erlag er Anfang Februar (1995) einem Gehirntumor. Mit ihm verliert Irland einen der eifrigsten Kämpfer für den Schutz seiner natürlichen Umwelt. Zahlreiche Artikel, Broschüren und Bücher (zuletzt: The Natural History of Connemara, 1993), seine Tätigkeit als freier Universitätsdozent und vor allem sein unermüdlicher Einsatz als Leiter des Corrib Conservation Centre in der Grafschaft Galway haben Tony weit über die Grenzen Irlands hinaus bekannt gemacht. Die Liebe zur Landschaft und zur Tier- und Pflanzenwelt am und um den Lough Corrib packte den studierten Ökologen während seiner Forschungen über die Austernfischerei in der Bucht von Galway. Nach seinem Doktortitel an der Universität von Edinburgh schlug der gebürtige Engländer Wurzeln am zweitgrößten See Irlands und eröffnete 1978 das Corrib Conservation Centre. Während andere Umweltschützer auf der populären Welle der Exotik mitschwammen, verschrieb sich Tony mit Haut und Haar der nur scheinbar unscheinbaren Natur im Westen Irlands. Ein faszinierender Mikrokosmos tut sich dort für diejenigen auf, die es vermögen, genauer hinzusehen. Und das konnte Tony fürwahr: Mit wissenschaftlicher Akribie führte er Buch über die mannigfachen Vogelarten und die Vielfalt der Pflanzenwelt. Sein ökologisches Tagebuch umfaßt Tausende von Eintragungen über Niederschlagsmengen, Temperatur und Wolkenbildung, das Wachstum der Algen oder das Brut- und Zugverhalten der Vögel. Hätte er sein Leben verlängern können, er hätte es wohl nicht zuletzt deshalb getan, um immer noch mehr zu erfahren über die Geheimnisse des Lebens um ihn herum. -
Irlandreise2020 (Pdf)
In den wilden Westen Irlands.. ie angebotene Gruppenreise geht in 2. Tag: Inis Mór (Hauptinsel der Aran den “Wilden Westen” Irlands, nach Islands). Die Insel ist bekannt als Hort der Connamara in das Fischerdorf irischen Sprache und Kultur sowie für DRoundstone. Reisezeit ist eineWoche im Mai ihren Reichtum an vor- und oder Juni 2020 geplant. Sobald ich weiß frühchristlichen Stätten. Nach dem Früh - wieviele Teilnehmer es sein werden, recher - stück geht es um 9 Uhr mit dem Bus zum chiere ich den entsprechenden Flug Berlin - Hafen Ros an Mhíl in der Galway-Bucht. Dubin. Um 10.30 legt die Fähre ab nach Inis Mór. Alle Teilnehmer müssten von Berlin fliegen Mit dem Fahrrad erkunden wir die 14 bzw. zum geplanten Ankunftszeit in Dublin am Kilomter lange und 3 Kilometer breite Flughafen sein, weil wir dort mit einem Insel. Erstes Ziel ist das Dún Aonghasa, das kleinen Leih-Bus nach Roundstone fahren berühmteste aller Duns oder Steinforts in werden. Irland. Atemberaubend 100 Meter hoch Wir werden in Christina Lowry’s Bed & über den senkrecht abfallenden Klippen Breakfast St. Joseph wohnen. Das berühmte gebaut vor 3000 Jahren erbaut. In der irische Frühstück ist im Preis ingegriffen und Nähe liegen die sehenswerten “Sieben so nachhaltig, dass man sich den Lunch fast Kirchen” - je nach Zeit können noch die sparen kann oder sich mit einer “Homemade beiden Steinforts Dún Dúchathair Das Dún Aonghasa auf den Klippen hoch über dem Meer Roundstone, Zeichnung, 2017, Utz Benkel soup of the day” begnügt. Im Preis inbegrif - (deutsch: das schwarze Fort), ein Promon - fen sind alle Fahrten mit dem Bus.