The Electoral Consequences of Political Scandals in Spain Pablo Barberá New York University José Ramón Montero
[email protected] Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
[email protected] Raúl Gómez European University Institute Pedro Riera
[email protected] European University Institute
[email protected] Juan Antonio Mayoral European University Institute
[email protected] Prepared for the XXII nd World Congress of Political Science, July 2012 Abstract Previous studies of the electoral consequences of corruption in Spanish local elections (Jim énez, 2007; Fernández-Vázquez and Rivero, 2011; Costas et al.., 2011) have found that voters do not necessarily punish corrupt mayors. As has been pointed out in the comparative literature, the average loss of electoral support by corrupt incumbents is small and does not prevent their reelection most of the times (Jiménez and Ca ínzos, 2006). What remains unsolved, however, is the remarkable variability in this pattern. This paper explores the micro-level variables that might mediate the effect of corruption scandal on the votes. We focus on three factors: ideological closeness to the incumbent party, political sophistication, and employment status. Our results provide only partial support for our hypothesis, suggesting that the effects of corruption are much more complex than what may seem at first sight. 1. Introduction One of the leading theories of voting behavior argues that people hold accountable incumbents for their performance in office during the previous term. According to this idea, which dates back to Key (1966), as people progressively value better the outcomes produced by the current ruler/s, they become more likely to vote for her/their reelection.