VOLUME II Summary Comparative Tables by Indicator
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Protection of Lives and Dignity of Women Report on Violence Against Women in India
Protection of lives and dignity of women Report on violence against women in India Human Rights Now May 2010 Human Rights Now (HRN) is an international human rights NGO based in Tokyo with over 700 members of lawyers and academics. HRN dedicates to protection and promotion of human rights of people worldwide. [email protected] Marukou Bldg. 3F, 1-20-6, Higashi-Ueno Taitou-ku, Tokyo 110-0015 Japan Phone: +81-3-3835-2110 Fax: +81-3-3834-2406 Report on violence against women in India TABLE OF CONTENTS Ⅰ: Summary 1: Purpose of the research mission 2: Research activities 3: Findings and Recommendations Ⅱ: Overview of India and the Status of Women 1: The nation of ―diversity‖ 2: Women and Development in India Ⅲ: Overview of violence and violation of human rights against women in India 1: Forms of violence and violation of human rights 2: Data on violence against women Ⅳ: Realities of violence against women in India and transition in the legal system 1: Reality of violence against women in India 2: Violence related to dowry death 3: Domestic Violence (DV) 4: Sati 5: Female infanticides and foeticide 6: Child marriage 7: Sexual violence 8: Other extreme forms of violence 9: Correlations Ⅴ: Realities of Domestic Violence (DV) and the implementation of the DV Act 1: Campaign to enact DV act to rescue, not to prosecute 2: Content of DV Act, 2005 3: The significance of the DV Act and its characteristics 4: The problem related to the implementation 5: Impunity of DV claim 6: Summary Ⅵ: Activities of the government, NGOs and international organizations -
Drugs Policy in the New Programme for Government
Issue 37 Spring 2011 drugnetIRELAND Newsletter of the Alcohol and Drug Research Unit Drugs policy in the new Hearing the voices of service users programme for government As this newsletter goes to press, the government See pages 5–7. has not announced its intentions with regard to the future location of the Offi ce of the Minister for Drugs and its functions. However, the new programme for government, Government for National Recovery 2011–2016,1 contains a To have Drugnet Ireland number of actions related to drugs policy. This delivered to your desktop, article attempts to identify the implications of sign up on the NDC website these actions should they be implemented. Actions related to crime and justice www.drugsandalcohol.ie We will introduce roadside drug testing programmes to combat the problem of driving under the infl uence of drugs. The development of reliable roadside testing procedure has been a challenging issue for many > From research to policy: countries. At present the Garda Síochána, the Department of Transport and the Medical Bureau of Road Safety are collaborating in the development of a scheme to introduce US-style roadside tests the Sax Institute seminar on suspected drug drivers to accompany roadside alcohol tests. > HSE plan for drug- We will ensure that violent offenders and other serious offenders serve appropriate prison sentences while related services in 2011 at the same time switching away from prison sentences and towards less costly non-custodial options for non-violent and less serious offenders. > Update on drug-related The fi rst Bill introduced by the new Minister for Justice and Law Reform is the Criminal Justice deaths and deaths (Community Service) (Amendment) (No. -
Assemblée Générale GÉNÉRALE A/HRC/11/2/Add.2 23 Mars 2009
NATIONS UNIES A Distr. Assemblée générale GÉNÉRALE A/HRC/11/2/Add.2 23 mars 2009 FRANÇAIS Original: ANGLAIS CONSEIL DES DROITS DE L’HOMME Onzième session Point 3 de l’ordre du jour PROMOTION ET PROTECTION DE TOUS LES DROITS DE L’HOMME, CIVILS, POLITIQUES, ÉCONOMIQUES, SOCIAUX ET CULTURELS, Y COMPRIS LE DROIT AU DÉVELOPPEMENT Rapport du Rapporteur spécial sur les exécutions extrajudiciaires, sommaires et arbitraires M. Philip Alston Additif MISSION AU BRÉSIL* * Le résumé du présent rapport est distribué dans toutes les langues officielles. Le rapport proprement dit est joint en annexe au résumé, et il est distribué dans la langue originale seulement. GE.09-12623 (F) 030409 060409 A/HRC/11/2/Add.2 page 2 Résumé Le Brésil a l’un des taux d’homicide les plus élevés au monde, avec plus de 48 000 morts chaque année. Les meurtres commis par des gangs, des détenus, des policiers, des escadrons de la mort et des tueurs à gage font régulièrement les gros titres de la presse nationale et internationale. Une grande partie de la population, effrayée par le taux de criminalité élevé et convaincue que le système de justice pénale est trop lent pour poursuivre les criminels, est favorable aux exécutions extrajudiciaires et à la justice privée. De nombreuses personnalités politiques, désireuses de gagner les faveurs d’un électorat apeuré, ne font pas montre de la volonté politique nécessaire pour faire diminuer le nombre d’exécutions commises par des policiers. Ce comportement doit changer. Les États ont l’obligation de protéger leurs citoyens en prévenant et en réprimant la criminalité. -
Development Ofmonitoring Instruments Forjudicial and Law
Background Research on Systems and Context on Systems Research Background Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement institutions in the Western Balkans Background Research on Systems and Context Justice and Home Affairs Statistics in the Western Balkans 2009 - 2011 CARDS Regional Action Programme With funding by the European Commission April 2010 Disclaimers This Report has not been formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations and neither do they imply any endorsement. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Comments on this report are welcome and can be sent to: Statistics and Survey Section United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 5475 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 7 5475 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org 1 Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement Institutions in the Western Balkans 2009-2011 Background Research on Systems and Context 2 Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement Institutions in the Western Balkans 2009-2011 Background Research on Systems and Context Justice and Home Affairs Statistics in the Western Balkans April 2010 3 Acknowledgements Funding for this report was provided by the European Commission under the CARDS 2006 Regional Action Programme. This report was produced under the responsibility of Statistics and Surveys Section (SASS) and Regional Programme Office for South Eastern Europe (RPOSEE) of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) based on research conducted by the European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI) and the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD). -
Crime, Inequality and Subsidized Housing: Evidence from South Africa Roxana Manea, Patrizio Piraino, Martina Viarengo Impressum
8914 2021 February 2021 Crime, Inequality and Subsidized Housing: Evidence from South Africa Roxana Manea, Patrizio Piraino, Martina Viarengo Impressum: CESifo Working Papers ISSN 2364-1428 (electronic version) Publisher and distributor: Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research - CESifo GmbH The international platform of Ludwigs-Maximilians University’s Center for Economic Studies and the ifo Institute Poschingerstr. 5, 81679 Munich, Germany Telephone +49 (0)89 2180-2740, Telefax +49 (0)89 2180-17845, email [email protected] Editor: Clemens Fuest https://www.cesifo.org/en/wp An electronic version of the paper may be downloaded · from the SSRN website: www.SSRN.com · from the RePEc website: www.RePEc.org · from the CESifo website: https://www.cesifo.org/en/wp CESifo Working Paper No. 8914 Crime, Inequality and Subsidized Housing: Evidence from South Africa Abstract We study the relationship between housing inequality and crime in South Africa. We create a novel panel dataset combining information on crimes at the police station level with census data. We find that housing inequality explains a significant share of the variation in both property and violent crimes, net of spillover effects, time and district fixed effects. An increase of one standard deviation in housing inequality explains between 9 and 13 percent of crime increases. Additionally, we show that a prominent post-apartheid housing program for low-income South Africans led to a reduction in inequality and a decline in violent crimes. Together, these findings suggest the important role that equality in housing conditions can play in the reduction of crime in an emerging economy context. -
Country Travel Risk Summaries
COUNTRY RISK SUMMARIES Powered by FocusPoint International, Inc. Report for Week Ending September 19, 2021 Latest Updates: Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, India, Israel, Mali, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine and Yemen. ▪ Afghanistan: On September 14, thousands held a protest in Kandahar during afternoon hours local time to denounce a Taliban decision to evict residents in Firqa area. No further details were immediately available. ▪ Burkina Faso: On September 13, at least four people were killed and several others ijured after suspected Islamist militants ambushed a gendarme patrol escorting mining workers between Sakoani and Matiacoali in Est Region. Several gendarmes were missing following the attack. ▪ Cameroon: On September 14, at least seven soldiers were killed in clashes with separatist fighters in kikaikelaki, Northwest region. Another two soldiers were killed in an ambush in Chounghi on September 11. ▪ India: On September 16, at least six people were killed, including one each in Kendrapara and Subarnapur districts, and around 20,522 others evacuated, while 7,500 houses were damaged across Odisha state over the last three days, due to floods triggered by heavy rainfall. Disaster teams were sent to Balasore, Bhadrak and Kendrapara districts. Further floods were expected along the Mahanadi River and its tributaries. ▪ Israel: On September 13, at least two people were injured after being stabbed near Jerusalem Central Bus Station during afternoon hours local time. No further details were immediately available, but the assailant was shot dead by security forces. ▪ Mali: On September 13, at least five government soldiers and three Islamist militants were killed in clashes near Manidje in Kolongo commune, Macina cercle, Segou region, during morning hours local time. -
Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2017 2 [173]
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS. S.I. No. 173 of 2017 ———————— MISUSE OF DRUGS REGULATIONS 2017 2 [173] S.I. No. 173 of 2017 MISUSE OF DRUGS REGULATIONS 2017 ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS PART 1 Preliminary and General 1. Citation and commencement. 2. Interpretation. PART 2 Issuing of Prescriptions by Registered Nurses and Registered Midwives 3. Provisions applicable to practitioners who are registered nurses or regis- tered midwives. 4. Person may refuse to supply drug if reasonable cause to believe conditions referred to in regulation 3 have not been satisfied. PART 3 Production, Supply, Importation and Exportation of Controlled Drugs 5. General prohibition. 6. Licences. 7. Administration. 8. Exemption for practitioners, pharmacists, etc. 9. Supply. PART 4 Possession of Controlled Drugs 10. General exemptions. 11. Exemption to possess butan-1,4-diol or dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one. 12. Exemption for midwives in respect of pentazocine and pethidine. 13. General authorities. PART 5 Documentation and Record-Keeping 14. Documents to be obtained by a supplier. [173] 3 15. Form of prescriptions. 16. Supply on prescription. 17. Marking of containers. 18. Documents required for export of controlled drugs. 19. Keeping of registers for drugs in Schedules 1 and 2. 20. Record-keeping in particular cases for drugs in Schedule 2. 21. Keeping of records for drugs in Schedules 3 and 4. 22. Preservation of registers, etc. 23. Preservation of records for drugs in Schedules 3, Part 1 of Schedule 4, and Schedule 5. 24. Furnishing of information with respect to controlled drugs. PART 6 Miscellaneous 25. Destruction of certain drugs. 26. Disposal of certain drugs on cessation of business. -
Report of Hammurabi Human Rights Organization About the Situation Of
Report of Hammurabi Human Rights Organization About The Situation of human rights in Iraq From 1/1/2017 until 30/6/2017 "Semi-annual report" Monitoring, investigation, interviews, field visits, notation Page 1 of 31 Contents • Introduction • Conditions of Christians • Conditions of Ezidies • Conditions of kakai’s • The situation in Mosul • Violations against Sabean Mandaeans • Violations against civilian activists • Violations against journalists • Notice Introduction Page 2 of 31 The human rights situation in Iraq during the last six months of 2017 was similar as it was of the last year 2016 relating the violations, that the indicators have remained negative regarding the situations of human rights, without real legal procedures to limit them, and if there is a need to go in detail in this regard, it is important to point out the following points: The past six months have recorded a clear continuation of kidnappings, assassinations and disappearances, although the ratios have declined from their level in 2016, including the assassination of the artist (Karrar Nushi) and kidnapping of dozens of citizens from the town of Jarf al-Sakhr. High levels of public congestion as a result of the lack of services, especially services to provide electricity to citizens despite the numerous promises and figures that announced the chances of ending this service crisis, and it was natural and inevitable to be followed by reactions in demonstrations in several cities, including Baghdad, Basra, Al-Amara, Al-Kout and Najaf. These demonstrations witnessed violent clashes that resulted in the death of a number of citizens, including the citizen (Ali Hatef Al-Salami) during the demonstrations in Najaf. -
Irish Drug Policy and Reform: a Research Report by Trinity FLAC In
Researchers Nicola O’Corrbui, Veronica Janice Bleeker, Deirbhile Kearney, Samantha Tancredi, Michael O’Shea, Lui Guiney, Elizabeth Ring, Aoife Cantrell, Yvonne McDonagh, Chloe Dalton, Serena Oster, Caoilainn McDaid, Ellen Hennessy, Aoibh Cassidy, Cormac Bergin, Blake Catriona, Katherine Byrne, Catherine Teevan, Julia Best, Siofra Carlin, Madeeha Akhtar, Kate Nolan, Adam Elebert, Eolann Davis, Rory Gavigan, Ronan McGurrin, Ross Malervy, Aoife Enright, Lucy Tann Robinson, Sophia Treacy. Editor: Celia Reynolds With thanks to: Liam Herrick, Irish Council for Civil Liberties Michelle Martyn, Irish Penal Reform Trust 1 DISCLAIMER Trinity FLAC assumes no responsibility for and gives no guarantees, undertakings or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness or up-to-date nature of the information provided in this report and/or for any consequences of any actions taken on the basis of the information provided, legal or otherwise. The information provided in this report is not a complete source of information on all aspects of the law. Trinity FLAC takes no responsibility for any information or advice passed from a client to a third party. If you need professional or legal advice you should consult a suitably qualified person at one of our weekly clinics. If there are any questions, please contact: [email protected] 2 Trinity FLAC Irish Drug Policy and Reform Research Report Table of Contents Introduction 4 FLAC Legal Research Officer: Celia Reynolds I: Models for Drug Control 6 Nicola O’Corrbui, Deirbhile Kearney, Michael O’Shea, -
Working Group to Consider Alternative Approaches to the Possession of Drugs for Personal Use
Working Group to Consider Alternative Approaches to the Possession of Drugs for Personal Use Report to: - Minister for Health, Simon Harris T.D. and Minister for Justice and Equality, Charles Flanagan T.D. - Minister of State for Health Promotion and the National Drugs Strategy, Catherine Byrne T.D. PREFACE .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR ....................................................................................................................................... 3 TERMS OF REFERENCE .............................................................................................................................................. 3 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND SUMMARY OF MAIN RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................ 5 RECOMMENDED POLICY OPTIONS .............................................................................................................................. 7 OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 8 2 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 BACKGROUND TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE WORKING GROUP ..................................................................... 10 2.2 TERMS OF REFERENCE .............................................................................................................................. -
International Quality Assurance Programme (Iqap)
INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP) INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE) Summary Report SEIZED MATERIAL 2018/2 INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP) INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE) Table of contents Introduction Page 3 Comments from the International Panel of Forensic Experts Page 3 NPS reported by ICE participants Page 5 Codes and Abbreviations Page 7 Sample 1 Analysis Page 8 Identified substances Page 8 Statement of findings Page 13 Identification methods Page 23 Summary Page 29 Z-Scores Page 30 Sample 2 Analysis Page 34 Identified substances Page 34 Statement of findings Page 39 Identification methods Page 49 Summary Page 55 Z-Scores Page 56 Sample 3 Analysis Page 59 Identified substances Page 59 Statement of findings Page 64 Identification methods Page 74 Summary Page 80 Z-Scores Page 81 Sample 4 Analysis Page 84 Identified substances Page 84 Statement of findings Page 89 Identification methods Page 99 Summary Page 105 Z-Scores Page 106 Test Samples Information Samples Comments on samples Sample 1 SM-1 was prepared from a seizure containing 22.7 % (w/w) Cocaine base. The test sample also contained lactose with methylecgonine, benzoylecgonine and cinnamoyl cocaine as minor components Sample 2 SM-2 was prepared from a seizure containing 9.8 % (w/w) 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone base. The test sample also contained lactose. Sample 3 SM-3 was prepared from a seizure containing 19.6% (w/w) Metamfetamine base. The test sample also contained lactose Sample 4 SM-4 was prepared from a seizure containing -
The North/South Language Body Annual Report and Accounts for the Year Ended 31 December
The North/South Language Body Annual Report and Accounts For the year ended 31 December 2015 An Foras Teanga Tuarascáil Bhliantúil agus Cuntais An bhliain dar chríoch 31 Nollaig 2015 Tha Boord o Leid An Accoont o the Darg For the year hinmaist 31 Decemmer 2015 Foras na Gaeilge The Ulster-Scots Agency 7 Cearnóg Mhuirfean The Corn Exchange Baile Átha Cliath 2 31 Gordon Street +353 (0)1 6398400 Belfast BT1 2LG +44 (0)28 9023 1113 www.forasnagaeilge.ie www.ulsterscotsagency.com [email protected] [email protected] Foras na Gaeilge The Ulster-Scots Agency Teach an Gheata Thiar William Street 2-4 Sráid na Banríona Raphoe Béal Feirste Co. Donegal BT1 6ED +353 (0)74 9173876 +44 (0)28 9089 0970 North/South Language Body Annual Report and Accounts For the year ended 31 December 2015 Laid before the Northern Ireland Assembly under North/South Co-operation (Implementation Bodies) (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 Schedule 1, Annex 2, Part 7, paragraphs 1.3 and 2.6 by the Department for Communities 18 5 2017 The Language Body is a North/South Implementation Body sponsored by the Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs (DAHRRGA) and the Department for Communities (DfC). It was established on the 2nd of December 1999 under the British-Irish Agreement which set up the implementation bodies and which was underpinned by the British-Irish Agreement Act 1999 and the North/South Co-operation (Implementation Bodies) (Northern Ireland) Order 1999. It reports to the North/South Ministerial Council (NSMC). The Language Body comprises Foras na Gaeilge and the Ulster-Scots Agency.