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Selected Speeches of H.I.M Haile Selassie I

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Selected Speeches of H.I.M Haile Selassie I Selected Speeches of His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I 1918 – 1967 Originally published by the Imperial Ethiopian Ministry of Information 1967 Electronically digitized edition published for The Worldwide Rastafari Community by Mama Berhane (Dorothy Allen), Amaha Selassie, and Sistren Sharifah Pennsylvania and Ohio, U.S.A. 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 – EDUCATION P. 1 - 87 PART 1 – HIGHER EDUCATION Laying Foundation Stone H.S.I. University 1 Opens University College of Addis Ababa 4 Graduation, Agricultural College 5 Engineering College 9 Public Health Graduation, Gondar 11 Sixth Graduation, U.C.A.A. 12 Graduation, Building College 18 Convocation, H.S.I. University 19 First Graduation Exercises, H.S.I.U. 27 Laying Cornerstone, Arts Building 34 Awards Law Certificates 36 Fifth Graduation Exercises, H.S.I.U. 38 PART 2 – SPECIAL EDUCATION At Imperial Guard Cadet Training School 42 To Ethiopian Students (North America) 43 To Ethiopian Students (United Kingdom) 45 Officers Called To Dedication To Duty 47 Nurses Training 49 School of Fine Arts 50 Opens H.S.I. Military Academy 52 Commissioning Naval Officers 57 Silver Jubilee, Guenet Military Training Centre 61 Airmen Contribute to Country’s Self-Defence 64 To Naval Cadets 66 PART 3 – GENERAL EDUCATION Opens Library and Night School 68 Hope for Education 70 Tafari Makonnen School, Silver Jubilee 70 Why Education? 75 Opens Debre Berhan T.T. Centre 76 Teacher Training 79 Self-help in Education 81 Inaugurates New Bahr Dar Technical High School 85 CHAPTER II – INTERNATIONAL RELATION P. 88 - 187 PART 1 – INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Allied Victory 90 Reconciliation with Italy 90 Domestic Report on International Relations 91 Report to the Nation 97 Ethiopia’s World Position 101 PART 2 – INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL RELATIONS To U.S. Astronauts 104 Inaugurating 15th Pugwash Conference 105 PART 3 – PERSONAL DIPLOMACY Address to U.S. Congress 109 Personal Diplomacy 119 On Marshal Tito’s Visit 119 Accepts Degree From Charles University, Czechoslovakia 121 Reply to CzecH President 121 To King Hussein 123 Toast to Presient Lubke 125 Visit of Queen Elizabeth Ii 126 Toast to President Rahdakrishnan 129 Rahdakrishnan Receives H.S.I.U. Degree 132 Banquet in Honour Of Bulgarian Leader 133 To Polish President, Ochab 136 Luncheon In Honour Of Hungarian Leader, Kallai 138 Addresses Jamaica’s Parliament 140 Banquet in Honour of Presient Charles de Gaulle 144 Banquet in Honour of President Novotny 148 Banquet in Honour of President Chivu Stoica 150 At the White House 153 The Council of Foreign Relations, N.Y. 154 In the Kremlin 159 PART 4 – INTERNATIONAL POLITICS Three Principles 164 Addresses Belgrade Conference 166 CHAPTER III – INTERAFRICA 188 - 293 War Settlement And Italy’s Return 188 Beginnings of African Unity 189 Inauguration of E.C.A. 192 Second Africa Conference 199 To American Committee on Africa 204 First Ethiopian Contingent to Congo 207 Freedom – Somalia and Congo 208 Replies to President Tubman’s Toast 210 Inter-Region Sanitation Seminar 212 Message To Women’s Seminar 213 Opens Africa Hall 214 To the Lagos Summit 216 To P.A.F.M.E.C.A. Conference 230 Forecast O.A.U. Summit 237 Receives Honorary Degree 239 Call to African Leaders (1963 Summit) 241 Message to VI Session of E. C. A. 257 First Anniversary O.A.U. 259 O.A.U. Summit, Cairo 262 Ethiopia and O.A.U. 273 Nation-Wide Broadcast - African Liberation Day 276 To O.A.U. On Rhodesia 280 To U.N. Colonialism Committee 283 Opening Third O.A.U. Assembly 285 CHAPTER IV – HISTORIC – WAR AND PEACE 294 - 353 Unveiling Menelik’s Statue 294 To Parliament on Italy's Aggression 296 Mobilization Proclamation 303 Historic Appeal to the League of Nations 304 At the League in 1938 316 Stepping Back on Ethiopian Soil 328 The Golden Declaration 330 The Mercy Proclamation 331 Triumphant Entry, Victory Day 332 “V. E. Day” Declaration 339 Reunion Anniversary 346 25th Victory Anniversary 347 CHAPTER V – U.N. INTERNATIONAL 294 - 353 U.N. and War Settlement 354 U.N. and The League 355 U.N. and Collective Security 357 U.N.E.S.C.O. and Education 358 Collective Security 364 U.N. and Disarmament 366 Address to the U.N. 368 20th Anniversary of U.N. Charter 378 Opening U.N.I.C.E.F. Conference 382 CHAPTER VI – LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL 386 - 440 Decree, Granting Constitution 386 Upon Signing of the Constitution (1931) 388 Opening First Parliament 391 Convening the Codification Commission 393 Promulgating the Revised Constitution 396 Public Officials Called to Responsibilities 409 Addressing Judges on Justice and the Law 417 On Far-reaching Administrative Reforms 422 Labour Laws 425 Development Reforms 426 Constitutional Reforms 429 On Strengthening the Nation’s Politcal Fabric 436 CHAPTER VII – DOMESTIC 441 - 479 Address to the Nation on His Tour 441 Modern Ethiopianism 458 Visit to Eritrea 462 Accepting Eritrean Assembly Decision for Administrative Union 472 Address at the New Year 477 CHAPTER VIII – AGRICULTURE 480 - 495 Encouraging Agriculture 480 Agriculture Basis of Economy 482 Opening Agricultural Show 482 Forestry - Arbour Day 483 Irrigation 485 Aiding the Farmer 486 Agricultural Development Centre, Awassa 487 Agriculture And Land Reform 492 Veterinary Service 494 CHAPTER IX – ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 496 - 525 Concerning the Currency Law 496 Foreign Credits 497 Foreign Capital Participation 498 Plans for Economic Development 499 Visit to Awassa 512 Community Development 519 Assistance and Investment 520 Economic and Technical Aid 521 Opens Berhanena Selam Printing Press 522 State of the Nation’s Economy 524 CHAPTER X – INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT 526 - 536 Opening Wonji Sugar Estate 526 Indo-Ethiopian Textiles Inaugurated 527 Elements of Industrialization 528 Visit to Indo-Ethiopian Textile Factory 529 Inaugurating Shoa Sugar Factory 530 Inaugurating Cement Factory 531 Opening Pepsi-Cola Plant 533 Sheet Metal Plant 533 Inaugurating Mojo Textile Mill 535 CHAPTER XI – HEALTH 537 - 551 Public Health 537 At Dedj. Balcha Hospital 540 Tenth Anniversary W.H.O. 541 Opens Ethio-Swedish Clinic 543 Dedication Prince Makonnen Hospital 545 Lays Cornerstone of Police Hospital 547 15th Anniversary Dedj. Balcha Hospital 548 Opens Ghandi Hospital 550 Inaugurates St. Mary’s Hospital 551 CHAPTER XII – TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 552 - 575 Cornerstone, Railway Terminal 552 Opens Postal Head Office 553 Cornerstone of Assab Port 555 Communications 558 Development 560 Inaugurates Assab Port 561 Receiving “H.M.S. Ethiopia” 654 Cornerstone, Bole International Airport 566 Receiving Boeing Jets 569 Improved Communications 571 Cornerstone Assab Refinery 572 African Unity and Telecommunications 574 CHAPTER XIII – LIGHT AND POWER 576 - 590 Koka Dam, Foundation Stone 576 Koka Dam Inaugurated 579 Awash II, Foundation Stone 582 Opening Awash II 584 Cornerstone, Ginda Dam 586 CHAPTER XIV – SECURITY 591 - 612 Security 591 Kagnew Battalion and Collective Security 593 Honouring Fallen Officers 597 Presenting Colours 602 Reviewing Military Manoeuvres 603 To Harar Military Academy 606 At Air Force Display 610 CHAPTER XV – CULTURE 613 - 624 Unveiling Ras Makonnen’s Monument 613 Receives “Carver Award” 615 The Revised Amharic Bible 616 German Cultural Institute Opened 618 Opens H.S.I. Prize Trust 619 Inaugurating H.S.I. Foundation 620 International Conference, Ethiopian Studies 622 To International Conference on Africa and the World 623 CHAPTER XVI – RELIGION 625 - 643 Unveiling Monument to Abuna Petros 625 Welcoming Agreement on Church Independence 630 On Nomination First Church Head 631 Investiture of Bishops 632 Dedicating Debre Lebanos Church 633 Conference of Oriental Orthodox Churches 635 Accepting Formally Title, “Defender of the Faith” 639 To All-Africa Lutheran Conference 641 CHAPTER XVII – HUMANITARIAN 644 - 655 Death of Blatengeta Heruye in the United Kingdom 644 On Death of The Prince, Makonnen 645 Ending Mourning Period, Death of Duke of Harar 647 Address to Boy Scouts 648 Condolence on Dag’s Death 649 Passing of Empress Menen 650 To the “Freedom from Hunger” Campaign 651 Burial of the Congo Casualties 652 Upon the Death of President Kennedy 653 World Council For the Blind 654 CHAPTER XVIII – PRESS 656 - 693 Interview with Editor ‘Voice Of Ethiopia’ 656 Interviewed by Yugoslav Press 664 To Visiting U.S. Editors 667 Press Conference Regarding Somalia 671 Press Conference, 74th Birthday 676 Press Conference on Djibouti 683 To Visiting Journalists 690 INTRODUCTION The history of modern Ethiopia is being compiled by the activities and events that take place each day in the nation’s supreme and sustained drive for progress in all fields. As Head of State, the prime mover and the driving force in this drama, the public utterances of His Imperial Majesty are, in many respects, a mirror of these activities and or the events that determine the course and tempo of Ethiopia’s development. On the 75th Anniversary of his birth, it seems proper and fitting to record some of the most important of these utterances made on the many occasions that merited public statements from His Majesty the Emperor during his lengthy, brilliant and devoted service to his country and people. It is impossible to include all of the Emperor’s pronounce- ments in one volume. It is hoped, however, that through those reproduced herein, the reader will get a fair picture of His Majesty’s thoughts and ideas that have provided the centrifugal force of his thirty-seven years as Head of State and of the preceding years of, his early appearance on the scene as national leader of Ethiopia. These speeches, some of them excerpted, in the variety of occasions for which they were intended, as well as in the many subjects on which they deal, portray the breadth of the Em- peror’s vision. They detail the persistence, the determination and the unflagging drive with which he pursued the application of “modern Ethiopianism” to which history cannot fail to testify.
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