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Science Disinformation in a Time of Pandemic
RESEARCH REPORT SCIENCE DISINFORMATION IN A TIME OF PANDEMIC Christopher Dornan JUNE, 2020 The Public Policy Forum works with all levels of government and the public service, the private sector, labour, post-secondary institutions, NGOs and Indigenous groups to improve policy outcomes for Canadians. As a non-partisan, member-based organization, we work from “inclusion to conclusion,” by convening discussions on fundamental policy issues and by identifying new options and paths forward. For more than 30 years, the PPF has broken down barriers among sectors, contributing to meaningful change that builds a better Canada. 1400 - 130 rue Albert Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1P 5G4 Tél : 613.238.7858 www.ppforum.ca @ppforumca © 2020, Public Policy Forum ISBN: 978-1-77452-005-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS About the Initiative 4 About the Author 5 Science Disinformation in a Time of Pandemic 7 The Trust Challenge 7 The Stakes 9 Public Understanding of Science 10 Coronavirus Confusion 11 Crossing into Harm 13 Blame Canada 15 Conspiracy World 17 Ungifted Amateurs 19 Free Speech and Reliable Reporting 21 Useful Contrarians 23 Facts and Values 23 The Man in the Mask 25 The Forever War 30 Bibliography 32 ABOUT THE INITIATIVE The Canadian Commission on Democratic This initiative grew out of earlier insights Expression is a three-year initiative, led by about the relationship of digital technologies the Public Policy Forum that aims to bring to Canada’s democracy covered by the Public a concerted and disciplined review of the Policy Forum’s ground-breaking report, state of Canadian democracy and how it The Shattered Mirror and its subsequent can be strengthened. -
The Digital Experience of Jewish Lawmakers
Online Hate Index Report: The Digital Experience of Jewish Lawmakers Sections 1 Executive Summary 4 Methodology 2 Introduction 5 Recommendations 3 Findings 6 Endnotes 7 Donor Acknowledgment EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In late 2018, Pew Research Center reported that social media sites had surpassed print newspapers as a news source for Americans, when one in five U.S. adults reported that they often got news via social media.i By the following year, that 1 / 49 figure had increased to 28% and the trend is only risingii. Combine that with a deeply divided polity headed into a bitterly divisive 2020 U.S. presidential election season and it becomes crucial to understand the information that Americans are exposed to online about political candidates and the topics they are discussing. It is equally important to explore how online discourse might be used to intentionally distort information and create and exploit misgivings about particular identity groups based on religion, race or other characteristics. In this report, we are bringing together the topic of online attempts to sow divisiveness and misinformation around elections on the one hand, and antisemitism on the other, in order to take a look at the type of antisemitic tropes and misinformation used to attack incumbent Jewish members of the U.S Congress who are running for re-election. This analysis was aided by the Online Hate Index (OHI), a tool currently in development within the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) Center for Technology and Society (CTS) that is being designed to automate the process of detecting hate speech on online platforms. Applied to Twitter in this case study, OHI provided a score for each tweet which denote the confidence (in percentage terms) in classifying the subject tweet as antisemitic. -
New Delhi Times R.N.I
NEW DELHI TIMES R.N.I. No 53449/91 DL-SW-1/4124/20-22 (Monday/Tuesday same week) (Published Every Monday) New Delhi Page 24 Rs. 7.00 23 - 29 November 2020 Vol - 30 No. 43 Email : [email protected] Founder : Dr. Govind Narain Srivastava ISSN -2349-1221 Islamic Fundamentalism The wise listens more and and the threat speaks less! We have been privileged with a valuable to global peace blessing, the endowment of talking. The blessing makes us capable of communicating Political Islam intends to convert all the our sentiments, feelings, and thoughts into non-Muslims into Muslims in search of a something we usually refer to as words. But Muslim Ummah where Sharia laws will unfortunately, any gift, if overused, might apply universally everywhere in the prompt unforeseen outcomes. world. In France, a school teacher, Samuel Paty, showed some cartoons in Listening and talking in a balanced manner is the class and the next day his head was... vital in one’s life. Individuals who... By Dr. Ankit Srivastava Page 3 By Dr. Pramila Srivastava Page 24 By NDT Special Bureau Page 2 Abrogation of Article 370 Religious fundamentalism: A Canada’s UN Ambassador curse for humanity takes on China Kashmir, a paradise, is a breathtakingly splendid creation Arab world is changing and changing very fast. And good The name Bob Rae has become synonymous with being on Earth. Whomsoever visited Kashmir, fell in love with the news is that it is changing for the better. Saudi Arabia too the voice of the underdog and the voiceless ever since he scenic beauty at once. -
PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST a Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media
February 2017 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST A Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media Prepared by Dr Ashish Shukla & Nazir Ahmed (Research Assistants, Pakistan Project, IDSA) PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST FEBRUARY 2017 A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media Prepared by Dr Ashish Shukla & Nazir Ahmed (Pak-Digest, IDSA) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES 1-Development Enclave, Near USI Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Pakistan News Digest, February (1-15) 2017 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST, FEBRUARY 2017 CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 0 ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................... 2 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................. 3 NATIONAL POLITICS ....................................................................................... 3 THE PANAMA PAPERS .................................................................................... 7 PROVINCIAL POLITICS .................................................................................... 8 EDITORIALS AND OPINION .......................................................................... 9 FOREIGN POLICY ............................................................................................ 11 EDITORIALS AND OPINION ........................................................................ 12 MILITARY AFFAIRS ............................................................................................. -
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis Inside Pages The War in Mali: Islamists, Tuaregs and French 2 Intervention - Ahmed S. Hashim Facets of religious violence in Pakistan - 9 Muhammad Feyyaz Regional Implications of Pakistan’s Changing 14 Militant Landscape - Abdul Basit Volume 5: Issue 02, February 2013 2 The War in Mali: Islamists, Tuaregs and French Intervention By Ahmed S. Hashim In January 2013, the French government of President Francois Hollande found itself involved in an increasingly complicated war against Islamist militants and Tuareg separatists in the remote and dusty country of Mali, a former French colonial possession and one of the poorest countries on the African continent. This intervention – codenamed Operation Serval – came at the culmination of a long chain of events in that hapless country whose current situation is characterized by political in- stability, economic stagnation and longstanding Tuareg separatist sentiment in the north and Islam- ist extremist infiltration via porous and poorly-guarded borders. Mali and the Sahel Region can drugs pass through this vast and virtually un- policed desert expanse. Mali is in what is referred to as the Sahel, a deso- late and forbidding region in the middle of the The Sahel region separates the Arab-dominated Sahara desert. Although there is some ongoing nations of North Africa (which also contain a debate concerning the geographical extent of the large ethnic group known as Amazigh or Berbers) Sahel region, it is generally considered to extend from those of sub-Saharan Africa. In the minds of from the Western Sahara – a territory whose sov- nineteenth century Orientalists the Semitic (Arab) ereignty is at issue – on the Atlantic to the Horn and Hamitic (Amazigh) constituted the native of Africa on the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea. -
PEKING REVIEW Peking (37), China Post Office Registration No
irtr.org/cra IRTR Cultural Revolution Archive [email protected] — In commemoration of the 45th anniversary of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Editorial by "Renmin Ribao," "Hongqi" and "Jiefangjun Bao" Scanned and prepared by It's Right to Rebel! irtr.org/cra IRTR Cultural Revolution Archive [email protected] PEKING Vol 15, No. 31 August 4, 1972 REVIEW Published in English, French, Spanish, Japanese and German editions CONTENTS THE WEEK 5 Victory of Korea's Fatherland Liberation War Celebrated China-Japan Malian Guests Welcomed Rare and Important Archaeological Finds A Week in New Zealand ARTICLES AND DOCUMENTS Carry the Glorious Tradition Forward — In commemoration of the 45th anniver sary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army — Renmin Ribao, Hongqi and Jiefangjun Bao editorial 6 National Defence Ministry Reception: "August 1" Army Day Celebrated 7 Comrade Yeh Chien-ying's Speech (Excerpts) 9 Samdech Sihanouk Congratulated on His Successful Visit to Five Countries 10 Samdech Sihanouk's 5-Nation Visit (Pictorial) 12 Two Good and Short Fact-Finding Reports: Tsoumakang Production Brigade Correctly Handles Forestry and Animal Husbandry Contradiction and Expands Sheep-Raising 14 A Big Growth in Pig-Raising at the Shanghua Production Brigade 15 Rectifying the Style of Writing Welcomed 16 Communique on the Visit of the Government Delegation of the Arab Republic of Yemen to the People's Republic of China 17 China at the U.N.: Essence of the So-Called "Chinese Refugees" Question 18 ROUND THE WORLD 20 Japan: Opposition Parties' Appeal Egypt: Sadat Calls for Greater Unity Tunisia: Mohammed Masmoudi On Superpowers Western Europe: 17-Country Agreements on Free Trade Zone ON THE HOME FRONT 22 Nonmetallic Minerals Shanghai Workers' College Graduates — The First Year One of the Common People Published every Friday by PEKING REVIEW Peking (37), China Post Office Registration No. -
Screen Watch, the English Edition Ofqatar the Pape Book:Rs Chesnot Malbrunot
SCREEN SCREEN HIDDEN FUNDING: WATCH WATCH Swiss foundations escape transparency While Switzerland adopted a law on EXCLUSIVE the automatic international exchange of information in tax matters in 2017, foundations continue to derogate from the rule. The Confederation has more than 13,000 of them, each more opaque than the next. GEOSTRATEGIC FORSIGHT GEOSTRATEGIC FORSIGHT e careful, Switzerland is no In fact, fraudsters no longer open ac- longer a tax haven in the counts in Switzerland, it’s too risky, and SECURITY MONITORING SECURITY MONITORING eyes of the European Union therefore too old-fashioned. They are COUNTER-TERRORISM COUNTER-TERRORISM since October 2019. Since setting up foundations (301 new ones in RESISTANCE TO EXTREMISM RESISTANCE TO EXTREMISM January 1, 2017, Berne has 2018, 54 of them in Geneva). The Confe- Bapplied the international standard gover- deration has more than 13,000 of them. ning the automatic exchange of informa- It’s simple, to hide your money, just ask #05 - DECEMBER 2019 / JANUARY 2020 tion relating to financial accounts in tax a lawyer to imagine a foundation for Pa- matters (AEOI). Clearly, it is (theoreti- lestinian seal pups, battered women or cally) no longer possible to defraud in the orphans. Your name does not appear and land of cows, lakes and chocolate. Doha you do not pay taxes. SUMMARY will therefore no longer be able to use According to the Centre for Philan- the financial centres of Geneva, Lugano thropic Studies at the University of Ba- 02 EDITORIAL : Why the elimination of general or Zurich to water Europe, as Christian sel, the assets of these foundations ex- Qassim Soleimani is (in fact) a relief to the Chesnot and Georges Malbrunot say in ceed 70 billion Swiss francs (63 billion Iranian regime! «Qatar Papers» whose English version, euros). -
The 50 Most Tweeted Words Under #M103 Tell a Story About Contemporary Islamophobia in Canada
The 50 most tweeted words under #M103 tell a story about contemporary Islamophobia in Canada By Cory Funk THE TESSELLATE INSTITUTE About the Institute About the Author The Tessellate Institute is an independent, non-profit research institute that explores and documents the lived experiences of Muslims in Canada. Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and are not necessarily those of The Tessellate Institute, or its Board of Directors. Permission to use or reproduce this paper is granted without fee and without formal request, provided that it is properly cited. Support Us This publication is available free of charge at www.tessellateinstitute.com. Please donate and help us continue to offer our publications free online. Connect with Us Follow us @TessellateInst THE TESSELLATE INSTITUTE While scrolling my Twitter feed recently, I came across a tweet by Kady O’Mally, a reporter for The Ottawa Citizen. She tweeted, “Gotta say some opponents of #M103 are making a pretty compelling case for why a committee study of Islamophobia might be a good idea.” As a graduate student who studies what hashtags might reveal about responses to Islam and society, this tweet piqued my interest. Twitter has quickly become a primary source for news, commentary, and political expression in Canada’s public sphere, and in turn, hashtags have become powerful communicative tools for facilitating such expression, providing a helpful window into understanding public sentiment. #M103, in this case, offers a window into understanding how some Canadians are framing the issue of hate speech and Islamophobia. Parliamentary motion M-103 is the inspiration for the hashtag. -
"Legal Jihad": How Islamist Lawfare Tactics Are Targeting Free Speech
"LEGAL JIHAD": HOW ISLAMIST LAWFARE TACTICS ARE TARGETING FREE SPEECH Brooke Goldstein andAaron Eitan Meyer* I. WELCOME TO LAWFARE .............................. 395 II. THE ISLAMIST MOVEMENT ............................. 396 III. LEGAL JIHAD ....................................... 397 IV. LAWFARE IN EUROPE & CANADA ....................... 400 V. ENGLAND .......................................... 402 V I. CANADA ........................................... 404 VII. THE NETHERLANDS .................................. 405 VEII. THE INTERNATIONAL SCENE ........................... 407 IX. CONCLUSION ....................................... 409 I. WELCOME TO LAWFARE Lawfare is usually defined as the use of the law as a weapon of war' or the pursuit of strategic aims through aggressive legal maneuvers.2 Traditionally, lawfare tactics have been used to obtain moral advantages over the enemy in the court of public opinion3 and to intimidate heads of state from acting out of fear of prosecution for war crimes.4 Al Qaeda training manuals instruct its captured * Brooke Goldstein is a practicing attorney, an adjunct fellow at the Hudson Institute, an award- winning filmmaker and director of the Legal Project at the Middle East Forum. The Legal Project is dedicated to providing pro-bono legal representation to authors, activists and publishers who work on the topics of radical Islam, terrorism and their sources of financing. Goldstein is the founder and director of the Children's Rights Institute, a not-for-profit dedicated to raising awareness about and legally combating the incitement and recruitment of children as suicide bombers. She is also the 2007 recipient of the E. Nathaniel Gates Award for Outstanding Public Advocacy. Aaron Eitan Meyer recently received his Juris Doctor degree from Touro Law Center, and serves as the assistant director at the Legal Project at the Middle East Forum as well as legal correspondent to the Terror Finance Blog. -
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
U A Z T m B PEACEWA RKS u E JI Bulunkouxiang Dushanbe[ K [ D K IS ar IS TA TURKMENISTAN ya T N A N Tashkurgan CHINA Khunjerab - - ( ) Ind Gilgit us Sazin R. Raikot aikot l Kabul 1 tro Mansehra 972 Line of Con Herat PeshawarPeshawar Haripur Havelian ( ) Burhan IslamabadIslamabad Rawalpindi AFGHANISTAN ( Gujrat ) Dera Ismail Khan Lahore Kandahar Faisalabad Zhob Qila Saifullah Quetta Multan Dera Ghazi INDIA Khan PAKISTAN . Bahawalpur New Delhi s R du Dera In Surab Allahyar Basima Shahadadkot Shikarpur Existing highway IRAN Nag Rango Khuzdar THESukkur CHINA-PAKISTANOngoing highway project Priority highway project Panjgur ECONOMIC CORRIDORShort-term project Medium and long-term project BARRIERS ANDOther highway IMPACT Hyderabad Gwadar Sonmiani International boundary Bay . R Karachi s Provincial boundary u d n Arif Rafiq I e nal status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon Arabian by India and Pakistan. Boundaries Sea and names shown on this map do 0 150 Miles not imply ocial endorsement or 0 200 Kilometers acceptance on the part of the United States Institute of Peace. , ABOUT THE REPORT This report clarifies what the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor actually is, identifies potential barriers to its implementation, and assesses its likely economic, socio- political, and strategic implications. Based on interviews with federal and provincial government officials in Pakistan, subject-matter experts, a diverse spectrum of civil society activists, politicians, and business community leaders, the report is supported by the Asia Center at the United States Institute of Peace (USIP). ABOUT THE AUTHOR Arif Rafiq is president of Vizier Consulting, LLC, a political risk analysis company specializing in the Middle East and South Asia. -
NDP / Bill 40 PC / Bill 7 LIBERAL
CFLR | CLI RESEARCH Ontario Labour Law Review Processes 1990 to 2017 JUNE 2018 1993 Bill 40 NDP / 1995 PC / Bill 7 2017 LIBERAL/ Bill 148 CFLR | CLI RESEARCH LABOUR LAW REVIEW PROCESSES IN ONTARIO 1990 TO 2017 Contents • Introduction 2 Labour Law 2 Neoliberalism 3 Fighting Back Against Neoliberalism 6 • The NDP Government and Bill 40 8 1990 Election 8 The NDP’s Response to the Economic Crisis 8 Labour Law Reform: Bill 40 9 Responses to the Bill 12 Conclusion 15 • The Progressive Conservative Government and Bill 7 17 1995 Election 17 Anti-Worker Legislation 18 Labour Law Regression: Bill 7 19 Responses to the Bill 22 Conclusion 23 • The Liberal Government and Bill 148 24 2003 Election 24 The Great Recession 24 Resistance to Neoliberalism 25 Labour Law Review 26 Labour Law Reform: Bill 148 32 Responses to the Bill 36 Conclusion 41 • Summary and Next Steps 42 Labour Law Review Processes in Ontario 42 Next Steps 45 1. Strengthen the relationship between trade unions and the FF$15 campaign 45 2. Election and Post-Election Strategy 46 • Bibliography 47 1 CFLR | CLI RESEARCH LABOUR LAW REVIEW PROCESSES IN ONTARIO 1990 TO 2017 Introduction Labour Law Developing and modifying labour laws is contentious, as it pits working people against the business community. Workers want higher wages and improved standards, while business owners do not want governments regulating their power in the workplace. With that in mind, this paper examines labour law review processes in Ontario since 1990. More specifically, this paper will examine: 1. the New Democratic Party’s (NDP) Bill 40 which came into law in 1993; 2. -
Case Study of Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2020 Public Policy Response to Violence: Case Study of Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria Emmanuel Baba Mamman Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Administration Commons, and the Public Policy Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Emmanuel Baba Mamman has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Timothy Fadgen, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Victoria Landu-Adams, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Eliesh Lane, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer and Provost Sue Subocz, Ph.D. Walden University 2020 Abstract Public Policy Response to Violence: Case Study of Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria by Emmanuel Baba Mamman MPA, University of Ilorin, 1998 BSc (Ed), Delta State University, Abraka, 1992 Final Study Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Administration Walden University September 2020 Abstract The violence of the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria has generated an increased need for public policy responses.