S S Studiekring Eerste Millennium
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Common Land in the Carolingian Central Netherlands
Common Land in the Carolingian Central Netherlands Student: Lucas E. Helder Date of submission: 21 June 2021 Student number: 4291018 Supervisor: Dr. F. C.W. Goosmann Course: RMA thesis Words: 39.979 Faculty: Humanities Study: Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance studies Abstract The purpose of this master thesis is to reopen the debate on the allocation of common land in early medieval Europe. More specifically, the question is asked: What evidence exists for common land in the Central Netherlands during the Carolingian period (c. 750-900 AD)? The first chapter introduces the geographical framework and investigates in which of the subregions the rights to waste- or woodland might have been shared by group(s) of peasants. The second chapter examines the historiographical debate on the emergence and existence of common land by analysing the Mark, Domanial and Scarcity theory, as being competing paradigms. In the third chapter the written sources for common land are introduced, through the analysis of opposing interpretations of the terms ‘marca’, ‘scara’ and ‘silva communis’. These terms have at least in the Mark theory been considered to indicate the presence of common land. In addition, in the fourth chapter, some archaeological clues for the presence or absence of common land are examined. As a result, it is suggested that the evidence for the presence of common land in the Carolingian Central Netherlands remains highly ambiguous. The existence of common land can therefore, on the basis of the available evidence, not be proven nor disproven. -
50 Years of Christian Democratic Cooperation in the Euregio
50 YEARS OF CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC COOPERATION IN THE EUREGIO Achievements and new challenges 50 YEARS OF CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC COOPERATION IN THE EUREGIO Achievements and new challenges CDA-CDU EUREGIO ASSOCIATION 2009 EDITORS AND COPYRIGHT: CDA-CDU EUREGIO ASSOCIATION CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES PUBLISHED BY: THE SCIENCE SHOP, UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE SUPERVISORS: PROF. DR. R.WESSEL DRS. B.P.J. VAN WINSEN LAYOUT: OSHIN SINANI PRINTED BY: OCE BUSINESS SERVICE APRIL 2009 ISBN: 978-90-365-2834-4 Contents Introduction 14 Political cooperation in the EUREGIO: The CDA-CDU group and its evolution to the CDA-CDU EUREGIO Method 16 Association 54 PART I: DOCUMENT ANALYSIS 19 Conclusion to part I 58 The EUREGIO: theoretical framework 20 PART II: INTERVIEWS 59 50 Years of EUREGIO: a review 29 Interview: Franz-Josef Achterkamp 60 Interview: Günter Alsmeier 64 Introduction 29 Interview: Hans Kieliszek 68 Infrastructure and Spatial Planning 33 Interview: Maria Martens 71 Social and cultural integration: Youth and the Elderly, Education, Culture, Sport 34 Interview: Rob Meijer 74 Political cooperation in the border area: the Euregio Council 36 Interview: Arie Oostlander 78 Developments in the EUREGIO since the 1980s 37 Interview: Dr. Markus Pieper 82 Economic cooperation and cooperation in technology and Interview: Frans Willeme 85 innovation in the border area 39 Cross-border health care 42 Conclusions of part II, general conclusions and Nature, environment and agriculture 43 recommendations 89 Conclusion 44 Euregio Council 90 Promotion of the EUREGIO by -
Versatile Land, High Versus Low. Diverging Developments in the Eastern Netherlands1
ARTICLES VERSATILE LAND, HIGH VERSUS LOW. DIVERGING DEVELOPMENTS IN THE EASTERN NETHERLANDS1 Bert Groenewoudt Cultural Heritage Agency P.O. Box 1600, 3800 BP Amersfoort, the Netherlands [email protected] Key words: landscape change, landscape biography, lowland reclamations, Middle Ages, Post-medieval Period, Eastern Netherlands Regional studies on landscape history are sometimes biased to some extent by a tendency to focus on the most intensively cultivated and investigated areas. Moreover, the concept of ‘landscape’ is at times applied uncritically, resulting in a homogenized and simplified reality, with interesting developments and contrasts being easily overlooked. It is the aim of this paper to show that fundamentally different historical developments may have occurred within one and the same “landscape”. The focus will be on the Pleistocene covers and landscapes of the eastern Netherlands. Here, already during prehistory, higher, dry areas of land were being transformed into relatively open, intensively used, compartmentalized and — to some degree — spatially stable landscapes that were very much “cultural”. The little-studied lower areas that surrounded these cultivated “islands”, on the other hand, remained essentially natural in character: forested, unpartitioned, extensively used and probably spatially dynamic in terms of spatial structure until well into the Middle Ages, when reclamation began. Unlike the situation in the fossilized “old land”, new and rapid physical geographical (and social) developments took place in these lowlands, especially from the medieval period onwards. This high-low dichotomy deserves more attention, also in other areas. Its social dimension will be discussed separately (Groenewoudt, in prep.) Introduction landscape zones, often covering the greater Whether or not they display characteris- part of research areas, tend to play a subor- tics of “landscape biographies”,2 some stud- dinate role. -
POWER of the PORTRAIT: Production, Consumption and Display of Portraits of Amalia Van Solms in the Dutch Republic
POWER OF THE PORTRAIT: Production, Consumption and Display of Portraits of Amalia van Solms In the Dutch Republic by Saskia Beranek B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 2001 M.A., Duke University, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Saskia Beranek It was defended on March 29, 2013 and approved by Jennifer Waldron, Associate Professor, English Joshua Ellenbogen, Associate Professor, History of Art and Architecture Stephanie Dickey, Bader Chair in Northern Baroque Art, Queen's University, Art Co-Advisor: C. Drew Armstrong, Associate Professor and Director of Architectural Studies Dissertation Advisor: Ann Sutherland Harris, Professor Emerita, History of Art and Architecture ii Copyright © by Saskia Beranek 2013 iii POWER OF THE PORTRAIT: Production, Consumption and Display of Portraits of Amalia van Solms in the Dutch Republic Saskia Beranek, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 Portraits of Amalia van Solms, wife of Frederik Hendrik of Orange-Nassau and one of the most significant women in the Dutch Republic, were widely circulated and displayed during her lifetime (1602-1675). This study focuses on cases where specific audiences and sites of display can be isolated. When portraits can be viewed in their original context, they speak not only to those elements intrinsic to the image such as symbolism or fashion, but also to issues extrinsic to the image: social practices, cultural ideals, and individual identities. -
De Nakomelingen Van Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus
een genealogieonline publicatie De nakomelingen van Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus door Roel Snelder 4 augustus 2021 De nakomelingen van Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus Roel Snelder De nakomelingen van Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus Generatie 1 1. Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus, zoon van Lucius Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus, is geboren . Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus is overleden . Generatie 2 2. Titus Manlius Torquatus, zoon van Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus en ??, is geboren . Hij is getrouwd met ??. Zij kregen 1 kind: Titus Manlius Torquatus, volg 3. Titus Manlius Torquatus is overleden 299. Generatie 3 3. Titus Manlius Torquatus, zoon van Titus Manlius Torquatus en ??, is geboren . Titus Manlius Torquatus is overleden 202 BC. Generatie 4 4. Aulus Manlius Torquatus, zoon van Titus Manlius Torquatus en ??, is geboren . Hij is getrouwd met (Niet openbaar). Zij kregen 1 kind: Titus Manlius Torquatus, volg 5. Aulus Manlius Torquatus is overleden . Generatie 5 5. Titus Manlius Torquatus, zoon van Aulus Manlius Torquatus en (Niet openbaar), is geboren . Hij is getrouwd met (Niet openbaar). Zij kregen 1 kind: Decimus Junius Silanus Manlianus, volg 6. Titus Manlius Torquatus is overleden . https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-snelder-versteegh/ 1 De nakomelingen van Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus Roel Snelder Generatie 6 6. Decimus Junius Silanus Manlianus, zoon van Titus Manlius Torquatus en (Niet openbaar), is geboren . Hij is getrouwd met (Niet openbaar). Zij kregen 1 kind: Marcus Junius Silanus consul, volg 7. Decimus Junius Silanus Manlianus is overleden . Generatie 7 7. Marcus Junius Silanus consul, zoon van Decimus Junius Silanus Manlianus en (Niet openbaar), is geboren . Hij is getrouwd met (Niet openbaar). Zij kregen 1 kind: Marcus Junius Silanus, volg 8. -
Historical Geography of the South-Vallei and Middle Betuwe
Boniface in the Betuwe and the Vallei Christopher Rigg Local geography governed the movements of the missionaries who brought Christianity from Britannia to the northern Netherlands between about 680 and 760. The area of the Netherlands where their work was concentrated lies along the border between the modern provinces of Utrecht and Guelderland. That border follows a low-lying north-south valley, the Vallei or Guelder Vallei. To the south lies the flood-plain of the Rhine and the Meuse called the *Betuwe,1 part of Guelderland. It was known to the Romans as Batavia. Before the construction of dikes from about 1250, there was a network of channels. Each farm, church or other building was set on an artificial mound called terp or woerd. The centre of the missionaries' work was below the town of *Rhenen, which stands at the south-east point of the *Utrecht Hill Ridge overlooking the area where *Dorestad and *Trecht stood in the flood plain until both were destroyed by a severe flood in 1134.2 From the 4th/5th Century till 718, Rhenen was capital of the prosperous Kingdom of the *Frisiani.3 It traded with England, Denmark and Cologne. In 944 (g85 u106), it was the scene of the imperial council (rijksdag/Reichstag) of Otto the Great (912–973). By contrast, *Utrecht was uninhabited after the Romans departed until about 870.4 It lies 38 km north-west of Rhenen on the Utrecht Old Rhine, which ran north-west to the sea at Zandvoort west of Leyden (North Holland). That branch separates from the larger Lek at Wijk bij Duurstede 19 km west of Trecht and Dorestad. -
Freedom, Warriors' Bond, Legal Book. the Lex Salica Between Barbarian
1 Jean-Pierre Poly Freedom, warriors’ bond, legal book. The Lex Salica between Barbarian custom and Roman law Liberté, lien des guerriers, li re de droit. La lex salica entre coutume barbare et loi romaine !bstract" #alic Law, t$e most %amous o% t$e so-called barbarian lege, was bot$ barbarian and roman. &t was made during t$e 't$ century %or t$e Frankis$ military de(endants )dediticii* and t$eir %amilies settled in t$e Extrema Galliae, t$e Far +aul. &ts main goal was to eradicate t$e %eud system, unacce(table in t$e Roman army. &t did not succeed in t$e long run but it ga e t$e Franks t$e co$esion w$ic$ allowed t$em to con,uer +aul, t$e te-t turning ultimately into an element o% national identity down to t$e Frenc$ re olution. Résumé " La loi #ali,ue, la (lus cél.bre des lois dites barbares, était / la %ois barbare et romaine. Elle fut %aite au &1e si.cle (our les déditices Francs et leurs %amilles établis dans les Extrema Galliae, 2 les régions ultimes de la +aule 3. #on (rincipal ob4ectif était d’éradiquer le syst.me indicatoire, inacce(table dans l’armée romaine. Elle n’y réussit 5nalement (as mais elle donna aux Francs la co$ésion ,ui leur (ermit la conquête de la +aule, le te-te de enant un élément d’identité nationale 4us,u’à la Ré olution française. 8eywords" army 9 barbarians 9 custom 9 democracy 9 0uro(e’s legal $istory 9 %eud 9 Franks 9 national identities – Salic Law. -
De Gouw Salon
De gouw Salon Anneke Koers Voorwoord 1 Een mens moet zich er goed van bewust zijn dat bijna alles wat zij of hij weet, ontleend is aan de geest van hen die haar of hem zijn voorgegaan. Wij hebben bijna niets van onszelf. Dat geldt ook op het terrein van de ontdekkingen, van het blootleggen van dingen die voorheen voor ons verborgen waren. Zo is Amerika vele malen ontdekt, en is duizenden malen het wiel uitgevonden. En nog steeds zijn er lieden, die menen dat zij het 'rad' nog eens moeten 'oetvind'n'. Dat geldt ook voor mezelf. Ik heb de Holterhoek ontdekt. Die plaatsaanduiding geeft de grenzen aan van het gebied waarvoor het waterschap in de dijkbrief van 1308 de verantwoordelijkheid kreeg. Vanaf het beekje de Hunnepe, dat ten zuiden van Deventer in de IJssel uitkwam en dat later de Dortherbeek zou heten, tot voorbij Wilsum. Het gebied dat in dit boek wordt behandeld omvat één van de oude Overijselse steden, te weten Deventer, en het zuidelijke gedeelte van Salland dat bestaat uit de plattelandsgemeenten Batmen, Diepenveen, Holten, Olst, Ommen, Raalte en Wije. Inleiding 2 Salon was de naam van een Frankische gouw in het westen van wat nu Overijssel is. De grenzen liepen waarschijnlijk samen met de IJssel, de Overijsselse Vecht, het Zwarte Water (afgeleid van zwet wat grens betekent), de Regge en de Schipbeek. De naam Salland (die tegenwoordig een groter gebied omvat) is hiervan afgeleid. Aan de overkant van de IJssel lag Felua (Veluwe); in het noordwesten van Salon lag de gouw Swifterbant aan de monding van de IJssel en het Zwarte Water, maar in de vroege Middeleeuwen is deze gouw grotendeels weggespoeld; ten noorden van de Vecht lag Treanth (Drenthe), in het oosten grensde Salon aan Twente; ten slotte lag stroomopwaarts de IJsselgouw (Hisloa, Isloi). -
KELTISCH EN GERMAANS in DE NEDERLANDEN Taal in Nederland En België Gedurende De Late Ijzertijd En De Romeinse Periode
MEMOIRES DE LA SOCIETE BELGE D'ETUDES CEL TIQUES 1 3 KELTISCH EN GERMAANS IN DE NEDERLANDEN Taal in Nederland en België gedurende de Late IJzertijd en de Romeinse periode Lauran TOORIANS Bruxelles 2000 3 INHOUD Vooraf ........ .......... .. ....................................... 5 I. Archeologie en taal . 9 a. Waar hebben we het over? . 9 Prehistorie en archeologie . 9 Interpretatie alleen door samenhang . 11 Historisch vergelijkende taalwetenschap . 12 Germanen spreken Germaans . 13 b. De kracht van de traditie . 16 Nationale mythen . 16 Van edele Bataven naar ongeciviliseerde Batavieren . 18 De Belgische situatie . 19 c. Het archeologische beeld .......................................... 21 Wie troffen de Romeinen aan? .............................. .... 21 Wat vooraf ging . 22 La Tène ... ... ...... .. ............. .... .......... .... ... .... 24 Kelten . ... ..... .......... ....... ..................... .... 33 En de Germanen . 34 d. Het taalkundige kader . 37 Talen, dialecten en taalfamilies .................................. 37 Verwantschap en verandering . 40 11. Waaraan herkennen we Germaans en Keltisch . 45 a. Germaans ...................... .. ........................ .. .. 45 Kenmerken ................................................. 45 Datering . 49 Voorbeelden ........ ........ ............ .. .... .. ....... ..... 51 b. Keltisch . 53 Waar en wanneer . 53 Kenmerken . 57 Voorbeelden . 58 111. De bronnen .... ... .... ... ..... .. .............................. 63 a. Inleiding: een 'Noordwestblok' . 63 4 b. Stamnamen . -
Village Formation in the Netherlands During the Middle Ages (AD 800 - 1600) an Assessment of Recent Excavations and a Path to Progress
Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 056 Village Formation in the Netherlands during the Middle Ages (AD 800 - 1600) An assessment of recent excavations and a path to progress J.P.W. Verspay, A.M.J.H. Huijbers, H. van Londen, J. Renes and J. Symonds Village Formation in the Netherlands during the Middle Ages (AD 800 – 1600) An assessment of recent excavations and a path to progress J.P.W. Verspay, A.M.J.H. Huijbers, H. van Londen, J. Renes and J. Symonds Colophon Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 56 Village Formation in the Netherlands during the Middle Ages (AD 800 – 1600) An assessment of recent excavations and a path to progress Project management: H. van Londen (University of Amsterdam) Authors: J.P.W. Verspay (University of Amsterdam/University of West Bohemia), A.M.J.H. Huijbers (BAAC), J. Renes (Utrecht University), J. Symonds (University of Amsterdam), H. van Londen (University of Amsterdam) Authorisation: M. Groothedde & H.A.C. Fermin (Bureau Archeologie, gemeente Zutphen) Illustrations: J.P.W. Verspay (University of Amsterdam/University of West Bohemia), unless otherwise stated Cover: The old village square of Wassenaar with figures from Pieter Breughel the Elder (painted ca. 1560-1569) Editors: J. Symonds & H. van Londen (University of Amsterdam) Proofreading: Andrea Travaglia (University of Amsterdam) Layout & production: Xerox OBT, The Hague Print: Xerox OBT, The Hague ISBN/EAN: 9789057992940 © Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands, Amersfoort, 2018 Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands Postbus 1600 3800 BP -
The Ethnology of Europe
THE ETHNOLOGY OF EUROPE BY R. G. LATHAM THE ETHNOLOGY OF EUROPE CHAPTER I. PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS.—THE PHYSICAL PECULIARITIES OF EUROPE.—GENERAL SKETCH OF ITS ETHNOLOGY.—STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS.—THE SKIPETAR, OR ALBANIANS.—THEIR LANGUAGE, DESCENT.—THE FOUR TRIBES.—HOW FAR A PURE STOCK.—ELEMENTS OF INTERMIXTURE. THE proper introduction to the ethnology of Europe is the following series of preliminaries:— 1. The physical peculiarities of the quarter of the world so called; 2. A general view of the stocks, families, or races which occupy it; 3. A statement of the chief problems connected with the Natural History of its populations. 1. The physical conditions of Europe are as remarkable in respect to their negative as their positive characters; in other words, there is a great number of points wherein Europe differs from Asia, Africa, America, and Polynesia, in respect to what it has not, as well as in respect to what it has. These negative points will be treated first. a. No part of Europe lies between the Tropics; so that the luxuriance of a spontaneous and varied vegetation, with its pernicious tendencies to incline the habits of its population to idleness, is wanting. The rank and rapid growth of the plants which serve as food to men and animals, and which dispense with labour, nowhere occurs. b. No part comes under the class of Steppes; or, at most, but imperfectly approaches their character. In Asia, the vast table-lands of the centre, occupied by the Turks and Mongols, have ever been the cradle of an active, locomotive, hungry, and aggressive population. -
Discussion on the Possible Origins of the Kincaids of That Ilk in The
Peter Anthony Kincaid ________________________________________________________________________ Discussion on the possible origins of the Kincaids of that Ilk in the Netherlands given a Y-Dna match with the Frank/Frenckinck family of Gelderland, Netherlands and Borken District, Germany. ________________________________________________________________________ DNA testing has proven that Kincaids are of the Y chromosome R-U106 haplogroup and not native to Scotland. Kincaids belong to a separate subgroup of the FGC12993 branch. Kincaids are identified by the R-A321/FGC17170 snp (see Dr. Iain McDonald's tree structure for R-U106 at http://www.jb.man.ac.uk/~mcdonald/genetics/report.html). Under the FGC12993 branch were also individuals with the surname of Carlisle (Family Tree DNA kit no. 188002), Wheaton (Family Tree DNA kit no. 232717) and Frank (Family Tree DNA kit no. N56927). The following is the known ancestry of these participants: Kit no. 188002 traces back to George Carlill who was born about 1758 in Walkington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England; Kit no. 232717 traces back to Thomas Wheadon who was born about 1635 in Axminster, Devon, England; and Kit no. N56927 traces back 9 generations to Gerhard Frenckinck who was born about 1625 in Vardingholt, Borken District, Germany. Location of Vardingholt (shown with an red arrow) as per Google Maps The most interesting of the above is kit no. N56927 as it is the only one so far from continental Europe where R-U106 is believed to have originated. While no. N56927's most recent 3 generations all lived in Putnam County, Ohio, USA, his previous ancestor was Johannes Hermanus Frenk who was born 11 Feb 1815 in Ratum, Province of Gelderland, Netherlands.