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The Panentheism of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause 5 BERLINER BIBLIOTHEK Religion – Kultur – Wissenschaft The book provides the first analysis of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s system of philosophy and his panentheism in English. Karl Christian Friedrich Krause has bequeathed to us a system of philosophy which is little recognised in contemporary philosophy. This is both surprising and Benedikt Paul Göcke unfortunate, because Krause’s philosophical system has much to offer: Through transcendental reflection on the nature of the human, Krause understands God as the one infinite and unconditioned reality, and the The Panentheism of ultimate necessary condition of knowledge. God makes humanity, nature, and reason ultimately comprehensible as the essential categories of the divine Essence. God is thus the single, primary, object of science that is Karl Christian Friedrich Krause already logically presupposed even before His discovery. Science presup- poses theology, and theology is best read as panentheism. (1781-1832) From Transcendental Philosophy to Metaphysics The Panentheism of Karl Krause Christian Friedrich Panentheism The Benedikt Paul Göcke is a Research Fellow at the Ian Ramsey Centre for Science and Religion and a Member of the Faculty of Theology at University of Oxford. He is also a Member of Blackfriars Hall, Oxford, and Professor of Philosophy of Science and Philosophy of Religion at Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany. Benedikt Paul Göcke · Benedikt Paul ISBN 978-3-631-74689-9 www.peterlang.com BEBI_005 274689_Goecke_JA_A5HC 151x214 globalL.indd 1 28.11.18 18:23 5 BERLINER BIBLIOTHEK Religion – Kultur – Wissenschaft The book provides the first analysis of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s system of philosophy and his panentheism in English. Karl Christian Friedrich Krause has bequeathed to us a system of philosophy which is little recognised in contemporary philosophy. This is both surprising and Benedikt Paul Göcke unfortunate, because Krause’s philosophical system has much to offer: Through transcendental reflection on the nature of the human, Krause understands God as the one infinite and unconditioned reality, and the The Panentheism of ultimate necessary condition of knowledge. God makes humanity, nature, and reason ultimately comprehensible as the essential categories of the divine Essence. God is thus the single, primary, object of science that is Karl Christian Friedrich Krause already logically presupposed even before His discovery. Science presup- poses theology, and theology is best read as panentheism. (1781-1832) From Transcendental Philosophy to Metaphysics The Panentheism of Karl Krause Christian Friedrich Panentheism The Benedikt Paul Göcke is a Research Fellow at the Ian Ramsey Centre for Science and Religion and a Member of the Faculty of Theology at University of Oxford. He is also a Member of Blackfriars Hall, Oxford, and Professor of Philosophy of Science and Philosophy of Religion at Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany. Benedikt Paul Göcke · Benedikt Paul ISBN 978-3-631-74689-9 www.peterlang.com BEBI_005 274689_Goecke_JA_A5HC 151x214 globalL.indd 1 28.11.18 18:23 The Panentheism of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause (1781–1832) BERLINER BIBLIOTHEK Benedikt Paul Göcke RELIGION – KULTUR – WISSENSCHAFT Herausgegeben von Thomas Brose Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Prof. DDr. Antonio Autiero (Berlin/Neapel) Dr. Uwe Dörwald (Worms) The Panentheism of Prof. Dr. Étienne François (Berlin/Paris) Prof. Dr. Michael Gabel (Erfurt) Karl Christian Friedrich Krause Prof. Dr. Sun‐Kyu Ha (Seoul) Prof. Dr. Hans‐Joachim Höhn (Köln) Dr. h.c. Felicitas Hoppe (Berlin) From Transcendental Philosophy (1781–1832) Prof. Dr. Wenchao Li (Dalian/Potsdam) to Metaphysics Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Hans Maier (München) o Prof. Dr. Eckhard Nordhofen (Gießen) Prof. Dr. Ulrike Rainer (Dartmouth) Prof. Dr. Thomas Serrier (Nantes) Prof. Dr, Wilhelm Schmidt‐Biggemann (Berlin) u Prof. Dr. Helene Skladny (Bochum) Prof. Dr. Dr. Holger Zaborowski (Vallendar) Dr. Tomasz Żurawlew (Olsztyn) ü ö a BAND 5 i eä BERLINER BIBLIOTHEK Benedikt Paul Göcke RELIGION – KULTUR – WISSENSCHAFT Herausgegeben von Thomas Brose Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Prof. DDr. Antonio Autiero (Berlin/Neapel) Dr. Uwe Dörwald (Worms) The Panentheism of Prof. Dr. Étienne François (Berlin/Paris) Prof. Dr. Michael Gabel (Erfurt) Karl Christian Friedrich Krause Prof. Dr. Sun‐Kyu Ha (Seoul) Prof. Dr. Hans‐Joachim Höhn (Köln) Dr. h.c. Felicitas Hoppe (Berlin) From Transcendental Philosophy (1781–1832) Prof. Dr. Wenchao Li (Dalian/Potsdam) to Metaphysics Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Hans Maier (München) o Prof. Dr. Eckhard Nordhofen (Gießen) Prof. Dr. Ulrike Rainer (Dartmouth) Prof. Dr. Thomas Serrier (Nantes) Prof. Dr, Wilhelm Schmidt‐Biggemann (Berlin) u Prof. Dr. Helene Skladny (Bochum) Prof. Dr. Dr. Holger Zaborowski (Vallendar) Dr. Tomasz Żurawlew (Olsztyn) ü ö a BAND 5 i eä Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische LibraryDaten sind of iCongressm Internet Cataloging über http://dnb.d‐nb.de‐in‐Publication ab Datarufbar. Names: Gocke, Benedikt Paul, 1981‐ author. Title: The panentheism of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause (1781‐1832) : from tran‐scendental philosophy to metaphysics / Benedikt Paul Gocke. Description: New York : Peter Lang, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018014105 | ISBN 9783631746899 Subjects: LCSH: Krause, Karl Christian Friedrich, 1781‐1832. | Panentheism. Classification: LCC B3061.Z7 G64 2018 | DDC 193‐‐dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018014105 Cover: © Thomas Brose Frontispiz illustration adaped from: Krause, Karl Christian Friedrich. 1828. Vorlesungen über das System der Philosophie. Göttingen: Dieterich, p. 647 Printed by CPI books GmbH, Leck ISBN 978‐3‐631‐74689‐9 (Print) ∙ E‐ISBN 978‐3‐631‐74690‐5 (E‐PDF) E‐ISBN 978‐3‐631‐74691‐2 (EPUB) ∙ E‐ISBN 978‐3‐631‐74692‐9 (MOBI) DOI 10.3726/b13320 © Peter Lang GmbH Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften Berlin 2018 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Peter Lang – Berlin · Bern · Bruxelles · New York · Oxford · Warszawa · Wien Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Diese Publikation wurde begutachtet. www.peterlang.com Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische LibraryDaten sind of iCongressm Internet Cataloging über http://dnb.d‐nb.de‐in‐Publication ab Datarufbar. Names: Gocke, Benedikt Paul, 1981‐ author. Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Dr. Paul Schladoth Title: The panentheism of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause (1781‐1832) : from 21 January 1927–26 September 2012 tran‐scendental philosophy to metaphysics / Benedikt Paul Gocke. Description: New York : Peter Lang, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018014105 | ISBN 9783631746899 Subjects: LCSH: Krause, Karl Christian Friedrich, 1781‐1832. | Panentheism. Classification: LCC B3061.Z7 G64 2018 | DDC 193‐‐dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018014105 Cover: © Thomas Brose Frontispiz illustration adaped from: Krause, Karl Christian Friedrich. 1828. Vorlesungen über das System der Philosophie. Göttingen: Dieterich, p. 647 Printed by CPI books GmbH, Leck ISBN 978‐3‐631‐74689‐9 (Print) ∙ E‐ISBN 978‐3‐631‐74690‐5 (E‐PDF) E‐ISBN 978‐3‐631‐74691‐2 (EPUB) ∙ E‐ISBN 978‐3‐631‐74692‐9 (MOBI) DOI 10.3726/b13320 © Peter Lang GmbH Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften Berlin 2018 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Peter Lang – Berlin · Bern · Bruxelles · New York · Oxford · Warszawa · Wien Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Diese Publikation wurde begutachtet. www.peterlang.com Table of Contents Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................11 Preface ...................................................................................11 1. The Life of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause .........................15 1.1 Krause’s childhood and education ..........................................16 1. The Life of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause ......................15 1.2 Krause’s years as Privatdozent in Jena ....................................19 1.1 Krause’s childhood and education ...........................................16 1.3 The restless years and Schopenhauer as a neighbour ..............22 1.2 Krause’s years as Privatdozent in Jena.....................................19 1.4 Krause’s last years in Göttingen and Munich ..........................28 1.3 The restless years and Schopenhauer as a neighbour ...............22 1.4 Krause’s last years in Göttingen and Munich ...........................28 I. The Panentheism of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause I 2. Overview: The Panentheism of Karl The Panentheism of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause .......31 Christian
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