DOCSLIB.ORG

Progrès De La Connaissance Du Congo, Du Rwanda Et Du Burundi De 1993 À 2008

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Progrès De La Connaissance Du Congo, Du Rwanda Et Du Burundi De 1993 À 2008 CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Directory of Open Access Journals Belgeo 3-4 (2009) Miscellaneous: Africa ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Henri Nicolaï Progrès de la connaissance du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi de 1993 à 2008 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Avertissement Le contenu de ce site relève de la législation française sur la propriété intellectuelle et est la propriété exclusive de l'éditeur. Les œuvres figurant sur ce site peuvent être consultées et reproduites sur un support papier ou numérique sous réserve qu'elles soient strictement réservées à un usage soit personnel, soit scientifique ou pédagogique excluant toute exploitation commerciale. La reproduction devra obligatoirement mentionner l'éditeur, le nom de la revue, l'auteur et la référence du document. Toute autre reproduction est interdite sauf accord préalable de l'éditeur, en dehors des cas prévus par la législation en vigueur en France. Revues.org est un portail de revues en sciences humaines et sociales développé par le Cléo, Centre pour l'édition électronique ouverte (CNRS, EHESS, UP, UAPV). ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Référence électronique Henri Nicolaï, « Progrès de la connaissance du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi de 1993 à 2008 », Belgeo [En ligne], 3-4 | 2009, mis en ligne le 12 mars 2013, consulté le 21 mars 2013. URL : http://belgeo.revues.org/7306 Éditeur : Société Royale Belge de Géographie / Belgische Vereniging voor Aardrijksundige Studies http://belgeo.revues.org http://www.revues.org Document accessible en ligne sur : http://belgeo.revues.org/7306 Ce document PDF a été généré par la revue. © SRGB Progrès de la connaissance du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi de 1993 à 2008 Henri Nicolaï Université Libre de Bruxelles RÉSUMÉ Cette chronique, la vingt et unième d’une série qui a commencé avec l’année 1949, couvre la période 1993-2008 et a pour objectif de faire le point sur les progrès réalisés sur la connaissance du Congo (République démocratique du Congo), du Rwanda et du Burundi, dans le domaine de la géographie mais aussi dans les domaines des sciences naturelles et des sciences humaines qui peuvent fournir des données utiles ou indis- pensables aux géographes. Chaque référence bibliographique, livre ou article, est accompagnée d’un bref commentaire qui en retient les éléments principaux et surtout les faits ou les idées qui intéressent particulièrement les géographes. L’article compor- te onze chapitres dont les plus importants concernent le milieu naturel, la géographie de la santé, la démographie, l’histoire (y compris l’histoire récente), la vie sociale et éco- nomique des campagnes traditionnelles et modernes, le secteur informel, les aspects de la vie urbaine. Les événements dramatiques qui se sont produits dans ces territoires africains au cours des quinze dernières années ont rendu la recherche sur le terrain par- ticulièrement difficile tant pour les chercheurs nationaux que pour les chercheurs étran- gers, ce qui se traduit notamment par une part de plus en plus importante des recherches menées en milieu urbain. MOTS-CLÉS: Congo, Zaïre, Rwanda, Burundi, bibliographie commentée ABSTRACT This paper, the 21st issue of an edition of books and paper reviews on the knowledge of three countries of former Belgian Africa (DR Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi), covers the period 1993-2008. A short text for each reference points out the facts or ideas that are useful for geographers. The paper is composed of eleven sections. The most important are coping with the natural environment, health geography, population geography, his- tory (including recent events), social and economic life in traditional and modern rural areas, informal economy, and urban geography. During the last sixteen years, condi- tions for field researches have become particularly difficult because of the warfare in the eastern part of the region and because of the economic collapse. KEY WORDS: Congo, Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, commented bibliography BELGEO • 2009 • 3-4 247 INTRODUCTION es derniers Progrès de la connaissan- nières années n’ont guère été propices Lce géographique du Congo, du aux études de terrain étant donné les évé- Rwanda et du Burundi s’arrêtent à l’année nements tragiques qui se sont produits 1992 (Nicolaï H., 1993). Nous avons com- depuis le début des années 1990. Ceux- pilé, dans un volume publié en 1996 ci ont gêné ou empêché la poursuite de (Nicolaï H., Gourou P., Mashini Dhi Mbita recherches ailleurs que dans les villes Mulenghe), les références concernant le tant pour les chercheurs autochtones que Congo contenues dans les vingt articles pour les chercheurs étrangers. Un ouvra- publiés depuis l’année 1949. Depuis lors, ge consacré à la méthodologie des si nous avons continué à nous occuper recherches qui ont été menées au Congo des rubriques Congo/Zaïre, Burundi et depuis 1990 (c’est-à-dire depuis le début Rwanda dans la Bibliographie Géogra - de la «transition politique»), l’explique phique Internationale, pour des matières aussi par le fait que la population urbaine relevant explicitement de la géographie, est devenue de plus en plus importante et nous n’avons plus fait le point général des que les bailleurs de fonds ont privilégié connaissances. Il nous a semblé utile de l’étude des problèmes aigus que connais- le faire maintenant. sent les grandes villes, accentuant ainsi Nous rappelons au lecteur que notre la perception négative du milieu rural en démarche n’est pas d’établir un dépouille- matière de développement (Trefon Th. et ment exhaustif mais de présenter l’état Petit P., 2006, pp. 19-31). d’avancement de la recherche géogra- D’autre part, au sein du monde congolais phique dans ces pays en informant en de la recherche et au sein de l’Université même temps les géographes des progrès en particulier, les conditions matérielles réalisés dans des domaines qui peuvent ont été moins favorables encore que pen- leur fournir des données utiles ou indis- dant les périodes précédentes. Le pensables à leurs propres travaux et à nombre des jeunes géographes ne s’est leurs réflexions. Des domaines entiers pas réduit mais les moyens dont ils ont pu n’ont donc pas été explorés comme celui disposer ont été loin de croître. La vie des de la linguistique où la recherche est universités est difficile. Le cursus acadé- importante mais dont nous ne retiendrons mique de l’étudiant est un parcours semé éventuellement que ce qui est susceptible d’embûches et très long. De 1990 à 2001, d’éclairer des questions historiques ou il y a eu, à l’Université de Kinshasa, cinq d’identité ethnique. années «blanches», comme on les appel- Le lecteur aura donc toujours à l’esprit le là-bas, c’est-à-dire des années qui que notre bibliographie est lacunaire, n’ont pas pu être clôturées par un exa- qu’elle ne comporte que les ouvrages men, donc qui ont été perdues pour l’étu- dont nous avons eu connaissance et que, diant. Il y a eu aussi des années «plas- parmi ceux-ci, nous avons procédé à un tiques» c’est-à-dire s’étendant sur 15 choix qui n’est pas nécessairement fondé mois. Par conséquent, un étudiant qui a sur la qualité intrinsèque de l’ouvrage ou commencé ses études à l’âge de 20 ans de l’article mais sur l’intérêt qu’il peut pré- et qui n’a redoublé aucune année ni senter pour un géographe. changé de programme d’études est Certaines rubriques paraîtront plus four- devenu licencié à 31 ans, alors que le nies que dans les chroniques précé- cursus ne compte normalement que cinq dentes, d’autres au contraire beaucoup années d’études (Ngub’usim Mpeg Nka plus pauvres. C’est que les quinze der- R., 2002). 248 Progrès de la connaissance du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi de 1993 à 2008 En ce qui concerne les géographes afri- aujourd’hui un désintérêt apparent pour cains en particulier, pas plus aujourd’hui les recherches menées par les Belges en qu’il y a quinze ans, ils ne disposent d’ins- Afrique centrale. Il s’exprime parfois de truments suffisants pour faire connaître façon curieuse. C’est par exemple le leurs travaux. L’absence de revues faible pourcentage des recherches et des propres ayant une diffusion suffisante ou publications consacrées à l’Afrique cen- internationale et surtout régulière, y est trale dans les rapports annuels du pour beaucoup. Certains supports ont Département de Géologie et de même disparu comme le Bulletin du Minéralogie du Musée royal de l’Afrique CERUKI, dans le Kivu, qui avait été parti- Centrale qui pourtant, par définition ou culièrement actif dans les années 80. Ou par tradition, devrait s’en occuper priori- bien ce sympathique Bulletin géogra- tairement. Dans le rapport des années phique de Kinshasa-Géokin mis en 1999-2000, sur les trente-deux publica- oeuvre par quelques Congolais basés en tions du département, une seule se réfère Belgique. Les
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Immunization Financing News
    VOL. 5, ISSUE 4, DECEMBER 2013 Immunization Financing News Quarterly news from the Sustainable Immunization Financing (SIF) Program J VOL. 5, ISSUE 4, DECEMBER 2013 SIERRA LEONE HOSTS A Over 40 MPs attended the briefing, which was opened by the Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Hon. SYMPOSIUM FOR Chernoh BAH. Peer exchangers from Liberia were PARLIAMENTARIANS ON also in attendance and shared their experiences SUSTAINABLE IMMUNIZATION establishing a Parliamentary Immunization Forum and drafting amendments related to immunization in FINANCING their Public Health Act. Sierra Leone’s parliamentarians (MPs) are driving progress on immunization goals within their country. Yet many MPs who were instrumental in defending immunization budgets and pushing forward legislation were not re-elected this year. To ensure continued progress, the Parliamentary Health and Sanitation Committee organized a parliamentary briefing on sustainable immunization financing and invited all MPs.new and old, to attend in order to learn more about immunization and the EPI Program. Dr Kenneh, Sierra Leone's new EPI Manager, describing Sierra Leone’s new EPI manager, Dr Mohammed the progress achieved in immunization at the Parliamentary Symposium. KENNEH, used the opportunity to brief the MPs on progress achieved by the country’s EPI program, the The UN country team also used the briefing as an newer vaccines that are being introduced and opportunity to acquaint the MPs with the vaccine coverage levels district by district. He commitments undertaken by Sierra Leone within the identified the program’s needs and asked the MPs to Global Vaccine Action Plan -- a framework be ready to defend the EPI budget for 2014, which approved by the World Health Assembly in May has recently been submitted for approval to 2012 to achieve a set of six strategic immunization parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Vaccines: the Week in Review
    Vaccines and Global Health: The Week in Review 13 February 2016 Center for Vaccine Ethics & Policy (CVEP) This weekly digest targets news, events, announcements, articles and research in the vaccine and global health ethics and policy space and is aggregated from key governmental, NGO, international organization and industry sources, key peer-reviewed journals, and other media channels. This summary proceeds from the broad base of themes and issues monitored by the Center for Vaccine Ethics & Policy in its work: it is not intended to be exhaustive in its coverage. Vaccines and Global Health: The Week in Review is also posted in pdf form and as a set of blog posts at http://centerforvaccineethicsandpolicy.wordpress.com/. This blog allows full-text searching of over 8,000 entries. Comments and suggestions should be directed to David R. Curry, MS Editor and Executive Director Center for Vaccine Ethics & Policy [email protected] Request an email version: Vaccines and Global Health: The Week in Review is published as a single email summary, scheduled for release each Saturday evening before midnight (EDT in the U.S.). If you would like to receive the email version, please send your request to [email protected]. Contents [click on link below to move to associated content] Zika/WHO Executive Board A. Zika; Ebola/EVD; Polio; MERS-Cov B. WHO; CDC C. Announcements/Milestones/Perspectives D. Reports/Research/Analysis E. Journal Watch F. Media Watch :::::: :::::: Statement on Data Sharing in Public Health Emergencies The arguments for sharing data, and the consequences of not doing so, have been thrown into stark relief by the Ebola and Zika outbreaks.
    [Show full text]
  • Immunization Financing News
    VOL. 6, ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2014 Immunization Financing News Quarterly news from the Sustainable Immunization Financing (SIF) Program J VOL. 6, ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2014 From left to right: Dr. Paba Palihawadana, Hon. Maithripala Sirisena, Dr. SRI LANKA ADVANCES ITS NATIONAL Palitha Mahipala. IMMUNIZATION POLICY On 29 April 2014, Sri Lanka inched closer to a national immunization bill which will assure sustainable immunization financing. The occasion was a ceremony at the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall, in Colombo, in which Chief Epidemiologist Dr. Paba Palihawadana delivered the country’s new National Immunization Policy to the health minister, Hon. Maithripala Sirisena. Over 150 guests attended, including members of parliament Hon. Dr. Sudarshini Fernandopulle and Hon. Dr. Ramesh Pathirana; Chief Minister of the southern province Hon. Shan Vijayalal de Silva, and; Health Ministers of North Western and Central provinces Hon. D.B. Herath and Hon. Bandula Yalegama. Other Ministry of Health officials in attendance included Dr. Palitha Mahipala, Director General of Health Services, Dr. Minister Sirisena will next pass the policy document to the Sarath Amunugama, Deputy Director General of Public Council of Ministers. From there it will go to Parliament Health Services, Dr. Ananda, Consultant Epidemiologist and where a corresponding Act of Parliament will be generated, EPI team. They were joined by officials from the Ministries translating the policy into law. of Finance and Planning, Education and Justice, all of whom participated in formulating the policy. The event was widely covered by the print and electronic media, reported Sabin MONGOLIAN AUTHORITIES REPORT Senior Program Officer Devendra Gnawali, who also HEALTH INVESTMENTS TO CITIZENS attended.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sabin Report | Volume 11 Issue 2 Is Winner of the 2009 Albert B
    Dr. Rino Rappuoli The Sabin Report | Volume 11 Issue 2 is Winner of the 2009 Albert B. Sabin Gold Medal Global Network Announces More than Four Million Award Women and Children Dewormed in Rwanda for Approximately 30 Cents Per Person The Access Project, a partner of the Global Network, the Rwandan government and other international partners worked with locally trained community health providers in Rwanda to de-worm more than four million women and children during the country's Mother and Child Health Week in March. Albendazole was administered to a targeted population of On April 28th, Rino children under five, school-age children, and post-partum women, to Rappuoli, PhD was treat for soil-transmitted helminthes (STHs) commonly known as presented with the intestinal worms, reaching 95.2% of the target population at Albert B. Sabin Gold approximately 30 cents per person. Additionally, in high prevalence Medal Award. This areas, children were treated with praziquantel for schistosomiasis, a prestigious award parasitic disease carried by fresh water snails. Vitamin A, recognizes a immunizations, family planning services and health education messages distinguished member were also delivered throughout the country. of the research Read press release here community who has made extraordinary contributions in the field South Africa Announces of vaccinology or a complementary field. Introduction of Pneumococcal The Medal is the Vaccine at 4th Regional highest scientific honor Pneumococcal Symposium given by the Sabin Vaccine Institute and During the 4th Regional Pneumococcal commemorates the Symposium held in South Africa on March legacy of the late Dr. 2-3, South African Deputy Minister of Albert B.
    [Show full text]
  • Progrès De La Connaissance Du Congo, Du Rwanda Et Du Burundi De 1993 À 2008
    Belgeo Revue belge de géographie 3-4 | 2009 Miscellaneous: Africa Progrès de la connaissance du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi de 1993 à 2008 Henri Nicolaï Édition électronique URL : https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/7306 DOI : 10.4000/belgeo.7306 ISSN : 2294-9135 Éditeur : National Committee of Geography of Belgium, Société Royale Belge de Géographie Édition imprimée Date de publication : 31 décembre 2009 Pagination : 247-404 ISSN : 1377-2368 Référence électronique Henri Nicolaï, « Progrès de la connaissance du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi de 1993 à 2008 », Belgeo [En ligne], 3-4 | 2009, mis en ligne le 12 mars 2013, consulté le 21 septembre 2021. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/belgeo/7306 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.7306 Belgeo est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Progrès de la connaissance du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi de 1993 à 2008 Henri Nicolaï Université Libre de Bruxelles RÉSUMÉ Cette chronique, la vingt et unième d’une série qui a commencé avec l’année 1949, couvre la période 1993-2008 et a pour objectif de faire le point sur les progrès réalisés sur la connaissance du Congo (République démocratique du Congo), du Rwanda et du Burundi, dans le domaine de la géographie mais aussi dans les domaines des sciences naturelles et des sciences humaines qui peuvent fournir des données utiles ou indis- pensables aux géographes. Chaque référence bibliographique, livre ou article, est accompagnée d’un bref commentaire qui en retient les éléments principaux et surtout les faits ou les idées qui intéressent particulièrement les géographes.
    [Show full text]
  • Root Causes of Low Vaccination Coverage and Under-Immunisation in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Root Causes of Applying scientific Low Vaccination Coverage thinking in the service of society and Under-Immunisation in Sub-Saharan Africa A Consensus Study Report PO Box 72135, Lynnwood Ridge 0040 Pretoria, South Africa Tel: +27 12 349 6600 Fax: +27 86 576 9520 Email: [email protected] Uganda National Academy of Sciences Consensus Study Report © Academy of Science of South Africa ISBN 978-1-928496-33-5 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0068 March 2021 Published by: Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) PO Box 72135, Lynnwood Ridge, Pretoria, South Africa, 0040 Tel: +27 12 349 6600 • Fax: +27 86 576 9520 E-mail: [email protected] Reproduction is permitted, provided the source and publisher are appropriately acknowledged. The Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) was inaugurated in May 1996. It was formed in response to the need for an Academy of Science consonant with the dawn of democracy in South Africa: activist in its mission of using science and scholarship for the benefit of society, with a mandate encompassing all scholarly disciplines that use an open-minded and evidence-based approach to build knowledge. ASSAf thus adopted in its name the term ‘science’ in the singular as reflecting a common way of enquiring rather than an aggregation of different disciplines. Its members are elected on the basis of a combination of two principal criteria, academic excellence and significant contributions to society. The Parliament of South Africa passed the Academy of Science of South Africa Act (No 67 of 2001), which came into force on 15 May 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • La Médecine Générale Communautaire En Afrique Et À
    La médecine générale communautaire en Afrique et à Madagascar ______ Bibliographie – Evaluations – Filmographie 1991 – 2014 *** Sélection de 10 publications Avant-propos Depuis l’installation du premier médecin de campagne malien en 1989 qui ouvrait la voie de la médicalisation des zones rurales dans plusieurs pays, un nombre significatif de publications, de communications et d’études (évaluations, mémoires, thèses), directement lié à cette expérience, a vu le jour. Aujourd’hui, cette pratique médicale en première ligne continue à se développer au Mali, à Madagascar (1995), au Bénin (2009), en Guinée Conakry (2014) et va commencer au Togo. Nous présentons dans ce document une mise à jour de cette bibliographie ainsi que la filmographie, accompagnées d’une sélection de dix textes illustratifs qui permettront au lecteur d’avoir une vue d’ensemble sur cette médecine générale communautaire que nous continuons à promouvoir, convaincus de sa pertinence pour répondre aussi bien à l’attente des jeunes médecins qu’à celle des populations les plus vulnérables. _______ 2 BIBLIOGRAPHIE (publications et communications) Médicalisation des zones rurales en Afrique et à Madagascar - médecine générale communautaire - médecins de campagne - ressources médicales et systèmes de soins. La consultation de médecine générale en situation isolée en Afrique subsaharienne et à Madagascar. Analyse du raisonnement clinique et de la prise en charge médicale SCHMIT S. Thèse en médecine, Marseille, décembre 2014 (thèse) Quelle formation diplômante pour promouvoir et valoriser la pratique médicale de proximité en milieu rural ? L’expérience de Santé Sud. DESPLATS D., ADEDEMY D., YACOUBOU I., AGOSSO J., LIBERT A., GUIOCHON F., DANCE P., RAMAROMANDRAY N., RAZAKARISON C., SY M., DOUMBO O., FARNARIER G.
    [Show full text]
  • Immunization Financing News, the Group Discussed How New Legislation Will Establish Vol 6, Issue 1]
    VOL. 6, ISSUE 4, FEBRUARY 2015 Immunization Financing News Quarterly news from the Sustainable Immunization Financing (SIF) Program J VOL. 6, ISSUE 4, FEBRUARY 2015 A PRESIDENTIAL BOOST MOVES Dr. Ram Baran Yadav. On 31 October, President Yadav hosted a briefing in his office to learn more about this NEPAL CLOSER TO THE FINISH LINE work. Attending were Sabin Senior Program Officer Dr. This quarter, Nepal advanced further toward its Devendra Gnawali and, representing Rotary sustainable immunization financing goal. New International/Nepal, Rotarians Ram Prasad Bhandari, immunization legislation is nearing passage, Rabindra Jang Thapa, Gopal Pokhrel and Rishi Raj inaugurating a public-private immunization financing Adhikari. arrangement. Four years in the making, the project Nepal's President, Hon. Dr. Ram Baran Yadav, with Sustainable recently received a boost from Nepal’s President, the Immunization Financing Senior Program Officer Devendra Honorable Dr. Ram Baran Yadav, who announced he Gnawali, and delegates from Rotary International/Nepal: Mr. was joining the growing network of supporters working District Governor Rtn. Rabindra Piya, Rtn. Ram Prasad Bhandari, on immunization financing solutions for the country. Rtn. Rabindra Jang Thapa, Rtn. Gopal Pokhrel and Rtn. Rishi Raj Adhikari. Like many lower income countries, Nepal’s economy is growing and revenues are increasing. But vaccine and delivery costs are rising faster. The country has already introduced inactivated polio vaccines in September 2014 and is on track to introduce pneumococcal and human papillomavirus in 2015, which will push immunization costs to well over US$30 per child- far more than the government can currently allocate to the program. The solution: establish two immunization funds, one governmental, and the other private.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Immunization News 29 February 2012
    Global Immunization News 29 February 2012 World Health Organization Global Immunization News Inside this issue: Technical Information Intensification of Vaccination Activities in the 2 Context of Strengthening the Routine Immunization Programme, Haiti 2012 CONGO REPUBLIC: A TRANSITION PLAN FOR A SUCCESSFUL GRADUATION? Introduction of Haemophilus influenzae type 2 B and Rotavirus vaccines in Expanded 29/02/2012 from Miloud Kaddar, WHO-HQ WHO round-table meeting on Uniject 3 A joint mission including WHO, GAVI secretariat and Immunization Financing Indicators from the 3 Sabin Vaccine Institute was conducted in February in WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form (JRF) the Republic of Congo to assess the immunization Doubling our Impact in a Single Shot 4 financing situation and to develop a transition to assist Strategic Advisory Group of Experts meeting 4 in successfully graduating from GAVI support in 2015- 2017. The framework developed by WHO in close Pneumococcal and Rotavirus Vaccines 5 collaboration with the Immunization Financing and Training Materials provided by WHO Sustainability Task Team (IFSTT) was tested and used Progress Report: Next Generation Typhoid 5 with the assistance of the Results for Development Conjugate Vaccines Institute. GAVI Related Information 6 With financial support from GAVI, Congo has been AFRICA Annual Meeting of the EPI managers in 7 able to introduce under-used vaccines (yellow fever, EPI staff from WHO and UNICEF in Congo, and Central Africa hepatitis B, Hib) within its Expanded Programme on members of the joint mission WHO, GAVI Secre- West and Central African countries tariat and Sabin Vaccine Institute. 7 Immunization (EPI) and is considering introducing increasing ownership of their immunization programmes pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines in 2012 and 2013, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Immunization Financing News, 6(4), 7(1), 7(3)]
    VOL. 8, ISSUE 1, APRIL 2016 Immunization Financing News Quarterly news from the Sustainable Immunization Financing (SIF) Program J VOL. 8, ISSUE 1, APRIL 2016 NEPAL SOON TO ENACT NEW committee members have called a series of meetings with Ministry of Health and Ministry of Finance IMMUNIZATION LAW officials to identify public revenue and private sector funding sources. Kathmandu, Nepal | January 26 2016: On Jan. 26, 2016, President Bidya Devi Bhandari of Nepal signed into law, “Immunization Bill 2072”, culminating a five-year long legislative project by government and parliamentary counterparts [see related articles, Immunization Financing News, 6(4), 7(1), 7(3)]. The law goes into effect in late April. “This legislation is an important milestone for Nepal in protecting children’s rights to getting quality immunization service; increasing country ownership; and sustaining the national immunization program by securing adequate funding,” said the Hon. Ranju Hon Ranju Kumari Jha, Chairperson of Parliamentary Committee on Women, Children, Senior Citizen & Social Welfare Committee, Nepal Kumari Jha, chairperson of the Nepali Parliamentary Committee on Women, Children, Senior Citizen and The necessity of comprehensive, uninterrupted national Social Welfare. “I hope Nepalese children will be able to immunization programs is recognized by GVAP, a receive the full benefits of our immunization program. framework for extending the full benefits of However, to achieve this goal, we need to work together immunization to every man, woman and child by 2020. to ensure the effective implementation of the law.” However, rising costs due to the addition of new life- saving vaccines and unguaranteed external funding pose Among its provisions, the law provides for a dedicated serious challenges for national immunization programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Increasing Access to Immunization Services in AFRO, an Overview
    Final Report 2nd African Regional Conference on Immunization (ARCI) Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 06 - 08 December 2010 Contents Page Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………... 3 Executive Summary of Conference Outcomes…………………………………………..5 Summary of outcomes……………..……………………………………………………...5 Polio Eradication……………………………………………………………………. 5 Reaching Un/Under-Immunized Children in the African Region………………… 6 Accelerated Disease Control Initiatives in the African Region……………………... 7 Session 1: Opening Ceremony…........................................................................................ 9 Session 2: Polio Eradication……………………………………………………………… 11 Parallel session: Interrupting endemic & re-established transmission…………. 14 Parallel session: Preventing new international spread & outbreaks……………. 16 Session 3: Reducing number of un /under-immunized children ……………………… 20 Parallel session: Routine immunization………………………………………… 26 Parallel session: New vaccines…………………………………………………. 30 Parallel session: Immunization Financing……………………………………… 35 Session 4: Accelerated Disease Control Initiative in the African Region……………... 38 Session 5: Closing Ceremony…………………………………………………………….. 45 Annexes 1. List of Participants ……………………………………………………………………… 47 2 Abbreviations ACPE Advisory Committee on Poliomyelitis Eradication AFP Acute Flaccid Paralysis ARCC African Regional Certification Commission ARCI Annual Regional Conference on Immunization BMGF Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation bOPV bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    [Show full text]
  • Immunization Financing News
    VOL. 5, ISS 2, JULY 2013 J VOL. 5, ISS 3, SEPTEMBER 2013 Since the first colloquium, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 2011, countries involved in Sabin’s Sustainable Immunization Financing Program have been working to increase their commitments to immunisation through two pathways: legislation and innovative financing. The second colloquium, in Dakar, revealed that A milestone was reached when peers from 17 all but one country have drafted new, or are countries met in Dakar, Senegal on August 5-6, amending existing, laws relating to 2013 for the Second Sustainable Immunization immunisation. Countries discussed their Financing Colloquium. More than 100 legislative work and brainstormed ways to participants, including delegates from ministries accelerate their respective legislative of health, ministries of finance and processes. The emerging role of parliaments in parliamentarians, exchanged advocacy crafting and championing the bills was noted. In strategies and best practices and charted several countries, MPs have formed progress toward ownership of their national immunization forums, or caucuses, to facilitate immunisation programs. the legislative process. Innovations in immunization financing and budgeting were also shared. Among the key innovations in the countries are efforts to create new “ring-fenced” national immunization funds. In one case, government is matching private sector donations to the fund. Countries are also identifying new revenue sources, such as excise taxes on cellular phone calls, as a way to increase their immunization investments. In recent years, the countries as a whole have steadily increased their immunization spending. However, development partners (such as GAVI Alliance, UNICEF, and others in civil society) continue to finance more than 50 percent of routine immunization budgets in many of the www.sabin.org/fr (en français) page 1 www.sabin.org/sif VOL.
    [Show full text]