FISCAL-MILITARY SYSTEM PROJECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Section A: Concepts A1 Fiscal-Military State A1.1 FMS Studies A1.2 Taxation in Indi
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The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth As a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity*
Chapter 8 The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity* Satoshi Koyama Introduction The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita) was one of the largest states in early modern Europe. In the second half of the sixteenth century, after the union of Lublin (1569), the Polish-Lithuanian state covered an area of 815,000 square kilometres. It attained its greatest extent (990,000 square kilometres) in the first half of the seventeenth century. On the European continent there were only two larger countries than Poland-Lithuania: the Grand Duchy of Moscow (c.5,400,000 square kilometres) and the European territories of the Ottoman Empire (840,000 square kilometres). Therefore the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was the largest country in Latin-Christian Europe in the early modern period (Wyczański 1973: 17–8). In this paper I discuss the internal diversity of the Commonwealth in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and consider how such a huge territorial complex was politically organised and integrated. * This paper is a part of the results of the research which is grant-aided by the ‘Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research’ program of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science in 2005–2007. - 137 - SATOSHI KOYAMA 1. The Internal Diversity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Poland-Lithuania before the union of Lublin was a typical example of a composite monarchy in early modern Europe. ‘Composite state’ is the term used by H. G. Koenigsberger, who argued that most states in early modern Europe had been ‘composite states, including more than one country under the sovereignty of one ruler’ (Koenigsberger, 1978: 202). -
Dél-Dunántúli Hadtörténetírás
1. évfolyam 2020. 1. szám DÉL-DUNÁNTÚLI HADTÖRTÉNETÍRÁS AZ MTA PAB HADTÖRTÉNETI MUNKABIZOTTSÁGÁNAK KÖZLEMÉNYEI LEKTORÁLT TUDOMÁNYOS TÖRTÉNELMI FOLYÓIRAT A kiadványt szerkesztette: Bene Krisztán és Végh Ferenc Pécs 2021 A Szerkesztőbizottság elnöke: Varga J. János Szerkesztőbizottság: Balla Tibor Fischer Ferenc Hermann Róbert Veszprémy László Visy Zsolt A tanulmányok lektorai azok közlésének sorrendjében: Oborni Teréz, Varga Szabolcs, Lenkefi Ferenc, Balla Tibor, Bene Krisztián, Bagi Zoltán Péter, Végh Ferenc, Nagy-L. István, Bartha Ákos Idegen nyelvi lektor: Madarász Fanni A borítót tervezte: Lippai Attila A tanulmányokban közzétett képek jogtisztaságáért a Szerzők felelnek. Kiadja a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Pécsi Akadémiai Bizottság Hadtörténeti Munkabizottsága. Felelős kiadó: Végh Ferenc © Szerzők és szerkesztők Nyomdai munkálatok: Kontraszt Plusz Kft. Pécs, 2021 ISSN 2786-0639 TARTALOM Beköszöntő 7 Tanulmányok TÓTH ÁKOS: Perényi Gábor politikai és katonai pályafutása (1532–1567) 11 KONKOLY SÁNDOR: A Mohácsi-sziget mint földrajzi tér a tö- rökellenes hadjáratokban 37 NAGY–LUTTENBERGER ISTVÁN: Szerbek a császári-királyi had- sereg tábornoki karában, 1787–1815 65 FERWAGNER PÉTER ÁKOS: Magyar katonák Palesztinában, 1916– 1918 85 VÉGSŐ ISTVÁN: „A honvéd vállára vette kerékpárját”. A Balogh Ádám kerékpáros zászlóalj sorsa 1945-ig 103 Közlemények VÉGH FERENC: Küzdelem földön és vízen. A tizenötéves háború elfeledett balatoni hadművelete (1603) 125 VARGA J. JÁNOS: A dunai flotta és az 1599. évi tolnai csata 143 LÁZÁR BALÁZS: Ottomán hadifoglyok -
“These Were Hard Times for Skanderbeg, but He Had an Ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts
ACTA BALCANO-HUNGARICA 1. 1 “These were hard times for Skanderbeg, but he had an ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts It is of inestimable significance for Albanian studies in Hungary that the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has had the opportunity to produce and publish Edited by the present book which constitutes a Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics major contribution towards enabling this book to serve as a kind of third volume of Illyrisch-Albanische Forschungen (1916). Although there has been no organized Albanian research in Hungary, the chapters in this book clearly demonstrate that researchers well versed in the various historical periods have engaged in a joint investigation of the Albanian–Hungarian past. The studies reveal new research findings, many of which will cause a sensation in the world of Albanian studies. The book is a distillation of con tem- porary Hungarian work on Albanian Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts studies and also a salute by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Hungarian ISBN 978-963-416-184-4 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade to the joint Albanian–Hungarian and Austro–Hungarian past. 9 789634 161844 albán1.indd 1 7/30/2019 2:05:25 PM “These were hard times for Skanderbeg, but he had an ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts Acta Balcano-Hungarica 1. ※ Series managing editors: Pál Fodor and Antal Molnár Series editor: Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics Hungarian Academy of Sciences Research Centre for the Humanities -
Fiscal States, Composite Monarchies and Political Economies. a View from the Spanish Empire (C.1492-C.1650) Bartolomé Yun Casa
Fiscal states, composite monarchies and political economies. A view from the Spanish empire (c.1492-c.1650) Bartolomé Yun Casalilla Pablo de Olavide University [email protected] [email protected] Paris, February 2016 Paris School of Economics Séminaires d‘Histoire économique (Please do not quote without permission) 1 During the last decades a good number of historians are putting together the three concepts heading the title of this talk. Possibly some of them do it unconsciously (or un-properly, if you like), but that is an excellent reason to reflect on the subject in an explicit way. The relationship between the fiscal state and its political economy is almost automatic. Not because they are the same, but because, from the perspective of studies of the political economy and, more specifically, from the new institutional economics‘ approach, the fiscal skeletons of Old Regime states are crucial components of the institutional system as a whole. The other binomial -- that of the composite monarchy and fiscal state-- seems to be less immediate. This may be the reason why it has fostered (rather nonsense) discussions about authorship. I would like to discuss here some of the different links among this trio, which I think are crucial to understand old regime societies and some quite often forgotten questions. Most of my reasoning, as well as the empirical base for some of my proposals were already in my book Marte contra Minerva, which came out in 2004, and a good deal of it is crucial to a forthcoming volume, whose provisional title is The Iberian World. -
Green Cities, Spring/Summer 2005, Issue 12
Editor Allan E. Dittmer Contributing Editors Issue 12 Russell A. Prough Spring/Summer 2005 Russell Barnett The Jeff Jack Kentucky Institute Mark French for the John Gilderbloom Environment Peter B. Meyer and Sustainable J. Cam Metcalf Development David M. Wicks U of L Partnership to Create ‘Green’ City . .5 Graphic Designer by James R. Ramsey Tim Dittmer The Greening of Metro Louisville . .6 by Jerry E. Abramsom The Kentucky Institute for the Color Us Green . .7 Environment and Sustainable Development (KIESD) was by Stephen W. Daeschner created in July 1992 within the Green Manhattan: Why New York is the greenest city in the U.S. .8 Office of the Vice President for Research, University of by David Owen Louisville. The Institute Managing and Reporting Sustainability Progress in City Operations . .15 provides a forum to conduct interdisciplinary research, applied by Jim Carlson and Joshua Proudfoot scholarly analysis, pubic service Portland’s Sustainable Edge: Policy, Partners and People . .24 and educational outreach on environmental and sustainable by Amy Stork development issues at the local, Sustainable Austin . .28 state, national and international levels. by Richard Morgan Louisville Waterfront Park: The greening of a city . .35 KIESD is comprised of eight thematic program centers: by David K. Karem Environmental Education, Environmental Education: The Keystone for Green City Initiatives . .44 Watershed Research, Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods, Pollution by Karen Cairns and David Wicks Prevention, Environmental and Green Building Comes to Bernheim . .54 Occupational Health Sciences, Environmental Policy and by Dave Imbrogno Management, and Environmental Children as Allies in Creating Sustainable Cities . .56 Engineering. by Louise Chawla Sustain is published semi- Louisville unveils ‘City of Parks’ vision; annually by the Kentucky Institute for the Environment Thousands of acres, 100-mile trail to build on Olmsted Heritge . -
17 Infidel Turks and Schismatic Russians in Late Medieval Livonia
Madis Maasing 17 Infidel Turks and Schismatic Russians in Late Medieval Livonia 17.1 Introduction At the beginning of the sixteenth century, political rhetoric in Livonia was shaped by the threat posed by an alien power: Following a significant deterio- ration in the relations between the Catholic Livonian territories and their mighty Eastern Orthodox neighbour – the Grand Duchy of Moscow – war broke out, lasting from 1501 to 1503, with renewed armed conflict remaining an immi- nent threat until 1509. During this period of confrontation, and afterwards, the Livonians (i.e., the political elite of Livonia) fulminated in their political writ- ings about the gruesome, schismatic, and even infidel Russians, who posed a threat not only to Livonia, but to Western Christendom in general. In the Holy Roman Empire and at the Roman Curia, these allegations were quite favoura- bly received. Arguably, the Livonians’ greatest success took the form of a papal provision for two financially profitable anti-Russian indulgence campaigns (1503–1510). For various political reasons, the motif of a permanent and general ‘Russian threat’ had ongoing currency in Livonia up until the Livonian War (1558–1583). Even after the collapse of the Livonian territories, the Russian threat motif continued to be quite effectively used by other adversaries of Mos- cow – e.g., Poland-Lithuania and Sweden. I will focus here first and foremost on what was behind the initial success of the Russian threat motif in Livonia, but I will also address why it persisted for as long as it did. A large part of its success was the fact that it drew upon a similar phenomenon – the ‘Turkish threat’,1 which played a significant role in the political rhetoric of Early Modern Europe, especially in south-eastern 1 This research was supported by the Estonian Research Council’s PUT 107 programme, “Me- dieval Livonia: European Periphery and its Centres (Twelfth–Sixteenth Centuries)”, and by the European Social Fund’s Doctoral Studies and Internationalization Programme DoRa, which is carried out by Foundation Archimedes. -
A Divided Hungary in Europe
A Divided Hungary in Europe A Divided Hungary in Europe: Exchanges, Networks and Representations, 1541-1699 Edited by Gábor Almási, Szymon Brzeziński, Ildikó Horn, Kees Teszelszky and Áron Zarnóczki Volume 3 The Making and Uses of the Image of Hungary and Transylvania Edited by Kees Teszelszky A Divided Hungary in Europe: Exchanges, Networks and Representations, 1541-1699; Volume 3 – The Making and Uses of the Image of Hungary and Transylvania, Edited by Kees Teszelszky This book first published 2014 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2014 by Kees Teszelszky and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-6688-1, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-6688-0 As a three volume set: ISBN (10): 1-4438-7128-1 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-7128-0 CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................................ ix In Search of Hungary in Europe: An Introduction ...................................... 1 Kees Teszelszky The Genesis and Metamorphosis of Images of Hungary in the Holy Roman Empire ........................................................................................... 15 Nóra G. Etényi The fertilitas Pannoniae Topos in German Literature after the Second Siege of Vienna in 1683 ............................................................................. 45 Orsolya Lénárt Forms and Functions of the Image of Hungary in Poland-Lithuania ....... 61 Szymon Brzeziński Hungary and the Hungarians in Italian Public Opinion during and after the Long Turkish War................................................................ -
MCMANUS-DISSERTATION-2016.Pdf (4.095Mb)
The Global Lettered City: Humanism and Empire in Colonial Latin America and the Early Modern World The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation McManus, Stuart Michael. 2016. The Global Lettered City: Humanism and Empire in Colonial Latin America and the Early Modern World. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493519 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Global Lettered City: Humanism and Empire in Colonial Latin America and the Early Modern World A dissertation presented by Stuart Michael McManus to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2016 © 2016 – Stuart Michael McManus All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisors: James Hankins, Tamar Herzog Stuart Michael McManus The Global Lettered City: Humanism and Empire in Colonial Latin America and the Early Modern World Abstract Historians have long recognized the symbiotic relationship between learned culture, urban life and Iberian expansion in the creation of “Latin” America out of the ruins of pre-Columbian polities, a process described most famously by Ángel Rama in his account of the “lettered city” (ciudad letrada). This dissertation argues that this was part of a larger global process in Latin America, Iberian Asia, Spanish North Africa, British North America and Europe. -
The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy
DENMARK, 1513−1660 This page intentionally left blank Denmark, 1513–1660 The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy PAUL DOUGLAS LOCKHART 1 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Paul Douglas Lockhart 2007 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lockhart, Paul Douglas, 1963- Denmark, 1513–1660 : the rise and decline of a renaissance state / Paul Douglas Lockhart. -
Ernst Von Mansfeld and His Conduct of Asymmetrical Warfare in the Thirty Years War
The German Military Entrepreneur Ernst von Mansfeld and His Conduct of Asymmetrical Warfare in the Thirty Years War Olli Bäckström Pro gradu 15.9.2011 Helsingin yliopisto Humanistinen tiedekunta Yleinen historia NOTE ON DATES Two differing calendars, the older Julian and the more new Gregorian, were used in the seventeenth century. The former calendar was still retained by Protestants in Germany, England, Scandinavia, and the Netherlands, while the latter had been adopted in Catholic Europe. For the sake of clarity, all dates in the older Julian form have been converted into the Gregorian form by adding ten days to them. NOTE ON CURRENCIES The following rates roughly match the different forms of currencies appearing in the text: Spanish escudos and ducats 1.5 German florins Germanthalers 1.5 German florins English pound sterling 6.75 German florins Danish/Swedish thalers 1-1.5 German florins Dutch guldens 1.25 German florins French écus 2 German florins French livres 0.7 German florins ABBREVIATIONS BANF Briefe und Akten zur Geschichte des Dreissigjährigen Krieges CSPV Calendar of State Papers Relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice EHR The Economic History Review HJS Historia Jyske Samlingar MF Mercure François NCMH The New Cambridge Modern History TABLE ON CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Ernst von Mansfeld 1 1.2 Theoretical Approach and Structure 2 1.3 Primary Sources 5 1.4 Secondary Sources and Historiography 6 1.5 Previous Research on the Thirty Years War as an Asymmetrical Conflict 8 2. OPERATIONALLY ASYMMETRICAL WARFARE 2.1 Military Historiography and the Thirty Years War 10 2.2 The Origins of Habsburg Warfare 12 2.3 Mansfeld and Military Space 14 2.4 Mansfeld and Mobile Warfare 17 3. -
De Spaanse Successieoorlog En De Slag Bij Oudenaarde (11 Juli 1708)
— 23 — Frederik Dhondt De Spaanse Successieoorlog en de slag bij Oudenaarde (11 juli 1708) VOORWOORD De Slag bij Oudenaarde openbaarde zich voor het eerst een tiental jaar geleden toen ik bij toeval het eindwerk van Edwin De Lombaerde uit de jaren ’70 in handen kreeg. Dat een gebeurtenis van dergelijke omvang zich had voorgedaan op nauwelijks vijf minuten met de fiets van bij mij thuis frappeerde me enorm, alsook het besef dat ik er bijna niets over wist. Alhoewel de Slag in een internationaal conflict met enige envergure kaderde, bleek de herinnering in de streek danig vervaagd. Sterker nog, je kon op het –nagenoeg intacte– slagveld bijna niets terugvinden over de clash tussen het leger van Lodewijk XIV en de Haagse Alliantie. Gefascineerd door het onderwerp wijdde ik er in het laatste jaar van mijn humaniora aan het Sint-Bernarduscollege mijn eindwerk aan, onder het promotorschap van dhr. Dirk Passchyn. Hierbij werd ik geholpen door de aanwijzingen van Dr. Martine Vermeiren-Vanwelden, die me mijn eerste stapjes in het stadsarchief en door de wirwar aan historische bibliothe- ken hielp zetten en daarin zeker voor een stuk wijlen mijn vader, Dr. Luc Dhondt, wist te vervangen. Op die manier kon ik mijn weg vinden naar de verborgen schatten in de literatuur en de talrijke bronnenuitgaven over de Slag bij Oudenaarde. Niet alleen geschreven, maar ook beeldend materiaal kwam boven. Zo ving ik in de collecties van kunstverzamelaars uit de streek en in catalogi en musea in het buitenland een glimp op van de ontzaglijke hoeveelheid 18de-eeuwse propaganda rond de wapenfeiten van Marlborough en Eugenius. -
Performances of Peace
Performances of Peace Performances of Peace Utrecht 1713 Edited by Renger E. de Bruin, Cornelis van der Haven, Lotte Jensen and David Onnekink LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the origi- nal author(s) and source are credited. This research has been made possible with the generous support of The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). Cover illustration: A meeting of the negotiators in the Utrecht city hall, Utrechtse Vrede, geslooten in ‘t jaar 1713 (Peace of Utrecht, concluded in the year 1713). Late-18th-century engraving by Simon Fokke from Jan Wagenaar, Vaderlandsche historie verkort en by vraagen en antwoorden voorgesteld (Amsterdam: By de Wed. Isaak Tirion, 1770). Utrechts Archief, Utrecht This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. isbn 978-9004-30477-2 (hardback) isbn 978-9004-30478-9 (e-book) Copyright 2015 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.