Leeds Master Plan 2012 Introduction 1 Management Plan
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Eric Patterson, Mayor Tony Hughes, Chair Haynes Parnell, Leeds Area Chamber of Commerce Ross Bartee, City Councilor Walter Peek, Member Sandra McGuire, Leeds Area Chamber of Commerce Susan Carswell, City Councilor Jerry Noell, Member Regina Arnold, Leeds Arts Council Charlotte Earnest, City Councilor Tony Abernathy, Member Reba McCulley, Lehigh Cement Plant Johnny Kile, City Councilor Lonnie Marbury, Member John Moore, City of Leeds Board of Education Kenneth Washington, City Councilor Ross Bartee, Leeds Parks and Recreation Board Kevin Fouts, Acting City Clerk Regional Planning Commission of Greater Brian Swift, City of Leeds High School Birmingham Alan Pierce, Fire Chief Charles Ball, AICP, Executive Director Carl Marbury, City of Leeds Resident Byron Jackson, Police Chief Scott Tillman, Director of Planning John Saddler, City of Leeds Resident Ricky Hinkle, Building Inspector Darrell Howard, Deputy Director of Planning Margaret Little, Leeds Historical Commission Steve Ostaseski, Principal Planner Michael Dyer, Leeds Downtown Property Owner City of Leeds Planning Commission Richard Amore, AICP, Senior Planner Eddie Cook, City of Leeds Planning Commission Brett Isom, Chair Philip Amthor, Planner Charlotte Ernest, City of Leeds City Council Eddie Cook, Member Susan Carswell, City of Leeds City Council Ross Bartee, Member John Dunn, US Steel Ricky Hinkle, Member Chris Jones, Member Sam Pezzillo, Member Ray Pelham, Member Master Plan Advisory Committee i ii Disclaimer This project was supported by funding from the Regional Planning Commission of Greater Birmingham (RPCGB) and the Birmingham Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) Building Communities Program.The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the Birmingham MPO or the RPCGB. For more information on this program, please visit http://www.rpcgb.org or call (205) 251-8139. This plan was prepared as a cooperative effort of the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Federal Transit Administration (FTA), the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT), MPO and RPCGB as a requirement of Title 23 USC 134 and subsequent modification under Public Law 109-59(SAFETEA-LU) August 2005. The contents of the plan do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the USDOT. iii iv Table of Contents Major Street Plan 53 Public Utilities 54 Introduction 1 Institutional Uses 54 Purpose 1 Recreation and Open Space 54 Plan Methodology and Process 2 Public Services 55 Assessment 3 Downtown Strategies 57 Location 3 Investment 57 Natural Environment 4 Land Use 57 Built Environment 16 Economic Development 58 Public Infrastructure 17 Neighborhood Level Strategies 60 Community Organizations 24 Investment 60 Demographics 24 Land Use 60 Downtown Leeds 35 Connectivity 61 Aspirations 39 US 78 Strategies 62 Vision Statement 39 Investments 62 Assets and Issues Analysis 39 Land Use 62 Concepts 44 Connectivity 63 Purpose 44 119/Rural Residential Strategies 64 Community View 44 Investments 64 Commercial Overview 46 Land Use 64 Residential Overview 47 Connectivity 64 Recreation and Park Uses 49 Grand River Strategies 65 Public and Institutional Uses 49 Investments 65 City Wide Strategies 52 Land Use 65 Core Considerations 52 Connectivity 66 APFO’s 53 Frontages 66 Landscaping 67 v Utilities 67 Storm Water Treatment 67 Regulations 67 Implementation 68 Implementation Overview 68 Economic Development 68 Services and Facilities 70 Housing 71 Regulatory Tools 71 Goals and Policies 75 Conclusion 78 vi List of Tables Table 1: Existing Land Uses 22 Table 2: Leeds Population Change, 1980 - 2010 26 Table 3: Age Groups Population Projections, 2000 - 2035 26 Table 4: Leeds Population Change, 1980 - 2035 27 Table 5: Racial Composition - 2010 28 Table 6: Household Types, 2000 - 2010 28 Table 7: Family Income - 2010 29 Table 8: Comparative Household Size, 2000 and 2010 30 Table 9: Owner-Occupied Households by Housing Value 30 Table 10: Year Structure Built - 2010 31 Table 11: Housing Units by Number of Units in Structure, 2000 - 2010 31 Table 12: Annual Building Permits for New Privately Owned Residential Permits, 2000 - 2010 31 Table 13: Comparative Housing Tenure - 2010 32 Table 14: Comparative Employment by Occupation - 2010 33 Table 15: Comparative Employment by Major Industry Group - 2010 33 Table 16: Comparative Educational Attainment - 2010, Persons 25 years and Older 34 vii viii List of Figures Figure 1: Location and Vicinity Map 3 Figure 26: Downtown Under Utilized Properties 58 Figure 2: Stagecoach Route Sign 4 Figure 27: Downtown Concept 59 Figure 3: Mt. Hebron Cemetery 4 Figure 28: Russell Heights Current Land Uses 60 Figure 4: Municipal Boundary Map 5 Figure 29: Russell Heights Concepts 61 Figure 5: Physical Relief Map 7 Figure 30: U.S. Highway 78 Future Concepts 62 Figure 6: Slope 9 Figure 31: U.S. Highway 78 Intersection Improvements 63 Figure 7: Soil Conditions for Septic Tank Absorption 10 Figure 32: SR 119 Land Use Concepts 64 Figure 8: Slope Categories 11 Figure 33: Grand River Pedestrian Shed 65 Figure 9: Slope Explanation Chart 12 Figure 34: Downtown Pedestrian Shed 66 Figure 10: Topography and Hydrology Map 13 Figure 35: Leeds Context Sensitive Street Grid 67 Figure 11: Slope Analysis Map 14 Figure 36: Leeds Tax Increment District 69 Figure 12: Prime Farm Land Map 18 Figure 13: Existing Land Use Map 21 Figure 14: Existing Transportation Map 23 Figure 15: Parks and Open Space 25 Figure 16: Property Values Buildings and Land 32 Figure 17: Downtown Leeds Aerial 35 Figure 18: Downtown Leeds Birds-eye Perspective 36 Figure 19: Downtown Leeds Vacant Parcels 37 Figure 20: Sample Visual Preference Survey Results 49 Figure 21: Additional Preference Survey Results 50 Figure 22: Community Work Session 50 Figure 23: Conceptual Land Use 52 Figure 24: Proposed Greenways 56 Figure 25: Downtown Land Uses 57 ix x Introduction Authority, Participants, and Roles of planning staff or Commission interacts with Local Planning the citizen/developer; the Commission hears The Master Plan of the City of Leeds, Alabama The Code of Alabama, 1975, Section 11-52- requests and submits recommendations to the serves these main purposes: the plan offers the 2 authorizes and empowers municipalities to Council, which makes the final decision. In this City Council, the City Planning Commission, and “plan”. This enabling legislation defines the process, a decision or order from a City official the citizens of Leeds an opportunity to examine system in which planning is performed by a local may be appealed to the Board of Adjustment. current City policies relating to the changing government. The local planning system, for any The Board of Adjustment is intended to ensure conditions in the area and in the region. The city in Alabama, consists of four primary entities that the interpretation and enforcement of plan is a set of guidelines which defines the goals - the City Council, the Planning Commission, zoning regulations does not unfairly affect the of the community with regards to development the Board of Adjustment, and the Planning use of property. In contrast to the way zoning expectations for the next twenty years. The City Staff. These four bodies play unique parts in includes all these groups, land subdivision initiated this planning process to develop a master the establishment and administration of policies regulations are controlled exclusively by plan to address growth and future development. and regulations intended to maintain a positive the Planning Commission. In order that the This Master Plan defines the “vision” of the quality of life for all citizens in the face of local planning system works efficiently and community and guides the citizens of Leeds in growth and change within the community. The follows the “vision” of the community, it is ensuring that future growth and development City Council, the elected legislative body of important that all of the players be familiar supports its people, enhances its place and a municipality, is the major decision-making with the policies of the Master Plan; that land furthers its prosperity. group within the planning system. The Council regulations support these policies; and that Purpose is responsible for the use of public revenues to interpretation and enforcement of regulations The Master Plan for the City of Leeds intends provide and expand local services and facilities are in concert with the overall intent of the to direct the community’s growth and physical (roads, water, sewer, parks, meeting facilities, Master Plan. development and to guide the major development etc.), a pivotal element in the growth of any History of Leeds Planning decisions over the next ten to twenty years. It community. By establishing a “plan” and The City of Leeds has engaged in several is a statement of today’s values, ideals and a “local planning system”, a city creates a planning endeavours.