Heroics on a Budget
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Baker V. Carr in Context: 1946-1964
BAKER V. CARR IN CONTEXT: 1946-1964 Stephen Ansolabehere and Samuel Issacharoff1 Introduction Occasionally in all walks of life, law included, there are breakthroughs that have the quality of truth revealed. Not only do such ideas have overwhelming force, but they alter the world in which they operate. In the wake of such breakthroughs, it is difficult to imagine what existed before. Such is the American conception of constitutional democracy before and after the “Reapportionment Revolution” of the 1960s. Although legislative redistricting today is not without its riddle of problems, it is difficult to imagine so bizarre an apportionment scheme as the way legislative power was rationed out in Tennessee, the setting for Baker v. Carr. Tennessee apportioned power through, in Justice Clark’s words, “a crazy quilt without rational basis.”2 Indeed, forty years after Baker, with “one person, one vote” a fundamental principle of our democracy, it may be hard to imagine what all the constitutional fuss was about. Yet the decision in Baker, which had striking immediate impact, marked a profound transformation in American democracy. The man who presided over this transformation, Chief Justice Earl Warren, called Baker “the most important case of [his] tenure on the Court.”3 Perhaps the simplest way to understand the problem is to imagine the role of the legislator faced with the command to reapportion legislative districts after each decennial Census. Shifts in population mean that new areas of a state are likely to emerge as the dominant forces of a legislature. But what if the power to stem the tide were as simple as refusing to reapportion? It happened at the national level when Congress, realizing that the swelling tide of immigrant and industrial workers had moved power to the Northeast and the Midwest, simply refused to reapportion after the 1920 Census. -
UNIT 5 WARM-UP • Connecting to the Big Question GENRE FOCUS: Science and Technology Writing Hip-Hop from the Story of Music
UNIT 25 The BIG Question Is Progress Always Good? Progress “imposes not only new possibilities for the future but new restrictions. —Norbert Wiener, mathematician ” NASA LOOKING AHEAD The skill lessons and readings in this unit will help you develop your own answer to the Big Question. UNIT 5 WARM-UP • Connecting to the Big Question GENRE FOCUS: Science and Technology Writing Hip-Hop from The Story of Music . 525 READING WORKSHOP 1 Skill Lesson: Paraphrasing and Summarizing LAFFF . 532 by Lensey Namioka Cyber Chitchat . 546 by Cindy Kauffman WRITING WORKSHOP PART 1 Research Report . 552 READING WORKSHOP 2 Skill Lesson: Using Text Features Conserving Resources . 560 from Glencoe Science There Will Come Soft Rains . .568 by Ray Bradbury READING WORKSHOP 3 Skill Lesson: Taking Notes The Next Big Thing . .582 by Maryanne Murray Buechner and Mitch Frank, updated from Time Big Yellow Taxi . 592 by Joni Mitchell WRITING WORKSHOP PART 2 Research Report . 596 READING WORKSHOP 4 Skill Lesson: Identifying Problem and Solution Fireproofing the Forests . 606 by J. Madeleine Nash, updated from Time Missing! . 616 by Claire Miller Birdfoot’s Grampa . 619 by Joseph Bruchac READING ACROSS TEXTS WORKSHOP Comparing Author’s Craft America the Not-So-Beautiful . 625 by Andrew A. Rooney A Glimpse of Home . 630 by Kathryn Sullivan UNIT 5 WRAP-UP • Answering the Big Question 521 UNIT 5 WARM-UP Is Progress Connecting to Always Good? Today, most of us use computers to write papers and e-mail friends. Computers have changed the way we communicate with one another. But is this progress always good? Many people think that, because of comput- ers, we don’t spend enough time talking to one another. -
Li'l Abner in Washington Today by Irv Sternberg a New York Mayor Read
Imagine: Li’l Abner in Washington Today By Irv Sternberg A New York mayor read them to children on the radio every Sunday morning. Some mimicked real people. They offered a daily respite from the dark days of the Depression, and were part of my life in the thirties and forties. My favorite comic strips as a child growing up in that period were ‘Li’l Abner,’ ‘Prince Valiant,’ ‘Dick Tracy,’ ‘Blondie,’ and ‘Rex Morgan, MD.’ Some can still be read in certain newspapers, a testimonial to their popularity over the decades. I’ve always favored cartoons that featured quirky characters in uncluttered drawings and told funny or exciting stories in a crisp style. I was amused by Li’l Abner and his friends in hillbilly country, by the well-told adventures and beautifully drawn panels of ‘Prince Valiant’ in the days of King Arthur, and by tough, square- jawed Dick Tracy who introduced the two-way radio wristwatch and the police procedural genre to the comic strips. Now, in the winter of my life, I still read the comics. My current favorites are ‘Pickles,’ ‘Zits,’ ‘Pluggers,’ ‘Luann,’ and ‘Beetle Bailey.’ I like ‘Pickles’ and ‘Pluggers’ because the writers seem to be eavesdropping on my life. In ‘Pickles,’ I relate to his characters, Earl and Opal. I recognize the oddball situations and sometimes testy conversation between these two old-timers. ‘Pluggers’ seems to be based on hilarious situations too close for comfort. ‘Zits’ is about a self-centered, self-indulgent teenager whose behavior is so outrageous I’m just grateful he’s not mine. -
LOOKING BACK in HISTORY Happenings in the Cookeville Area As Recorded in the Pages of the Herald Citizen Newspaper, Cookeville, TN
WAY BACK WHEN: LOOKING BACK IN HISTORY Happenings in the Cookeville area as recorded in the pages of the Herald Citizen Newspaper, Cookeville, TN. By Bob McMillian 1940’s (Compiled by Audrey J. Lambert) http://www.ajlambert.com 1940 (January 3, 1940) The Cookeville City Commission has intentionally allowed the airport’s lease to run out because its location — in a cornfield — did not qualify it for a $150,000 federal grant needed to build a new facility. (January 11, 1940) Members of the Putnam County Court vowed to do better and begin collecting past due property taxes after local attorney Worth Bryant blasted the magistrates. He said some long past due taxes are not uncollectible due to the statute of limitations. The magistrates asked County Judge B. C. Huddleston and County Attorney W. K. Crawford to begin filing suites against landowners whose taxes are overdue. (January 11, 1940) There is no Cookeville Airport this week. The city commission let the lease run out. It was intentional. The city has been leasing a corn field two miles north of Cookeville for an airport, but there’s a move afoot to get a federal grant of up to $150,000 to build a full•fledged air facility with a first class runway. But the corn field doesn’t qualify for the grant, so the city commission decided to let it go while looking for a better site. Cookeville has high hopes for its airport. The city lies under the intersection of east•west and north•south air mail routes. “Planes fly over the city at frequent intervals during the day and night,” says the newspaper. -
Bridge Crossword Cryptoquip Family Circus • Bill
Page 14 Colby Free Press Wednesday, January 18, 2006 For Better or Worse • Lynn Johnston Crossword Bridge Garfield • Jim Davis As a rule, a grand slam should not be undertaken unless the chances in favor of making it are at least 2- to-1. These odds come from comparing what can be gained from making the grand slam — an additional 500 or 750 points, depending on vulnerability — to what can be lost — approximately 1,000 or 1,500 points, again depending on vulnerability. It follows that bidding a grand slam that depends on Hagar the Horrible • Chris Browne a finesse — a 50-50 chance — is in the long run a los- ing proposition. Unfortunately, a player can’t always tell whether that’s what the grand slam will depend on. In the present case, for example, South didn’t know whether his partner had the king of spades but decided to bid seven anyway. He reasoned that even if North lacked the king, there might be alternative chances for 13 tricks, with a spade finesse still available as a last resort. South then proceeded to demonstrate that his assessment of the prospects was correct. After winning the diamond lead, he led the five of clubs to the jack, cashed the A-K of hearts, discarding two spades, then ruffed a heart with the ten. When both opponents followed suit to the three heart leads, the grand slam became a certainty. Blondie • Chic Young Declarer next led the six of clubs to the nine and ruffed another heart with the queen, establishing dummy’s two remaining hearts. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Dr. Harold Middlebrook Honored Er, You Will See When the East by Mike Steely Is Cold, the West Is Normal- [email protected] Told the Meeting
February 3, 2014 www.knoxfocus.com FREEPAGE A1 Take One! Visit www.knoxfocus.com to access February 3, 2014 Commission listens to teachers FOCUS By Mike Steely Weekly Poll* [email protected] Tony Norman said. “We have he and School Board Chair meeting the day before the “I think it’s useful, we can no information on its struc- Lynne Fugate will both run retreat begins and Commis- talk and be frank.” He also Do you support Who exactly controls dis- ture. Last year’s retreat had the retreat, which will be sioners and Joint Education mentioned that the Teach- cussions at the upcoming marginal benefit and I’d like held at Maryville College Committee members Sam er Survey will be discussed the sale of wine County Commission and to hear more about it.” on February 7 and 8. He McKenzie, Amy Broyles and again at the February retreat in retail food Board of Education Retreat? Commissioner Mike offered the commissioners Mike Hammond agreed that and added that he believes stores such as This was a question at last Brown told the other com- a summary of what would the past meetings were that “money and budget” week’s commission meet- missioners that he felt the be discussed, who would useful and asked that meet- are the main issues contest- convenience ing, with some of the com- teacher issues have been be attending, and promised ings continue, with or with- ed between the two elected stores, grocery missioners voicing some controlled by a spin doctor. time for “open discussion.” out a facilitator. -
2013 Syndicate Directory
2013 Syndicate Directory NEW FEATURES CUSTOM SERVICES EDITORIAL COMICS POLITICAL CARTOONS What’s New in 2013 by Norman Feuti Meet Gil. He’s a bit of an underdog. He’s a little on the chubby side. He doesn’t have the newest toys or live in a fancy house. His parents are split up – his single mother supports them with her factory job income and his father isn’t around as often as a father ought to be. Gil is a realistic and funny look at life through the eyes of a young boy growing up under circumstances that are familiar to millions of American families. And cartoonist Norm Feuti expertly crafts Gil’s world in a way that gives us all a good chuckle. D&S From the masterminds behind Mobilewalla, the search, discovery and analytics engine for mobile apps, comes a syndicated weekly column offering readers both ratings and descriptions of highly ranked, similarly themed apps. Each week, news subscribers receive a column titled “Fastest Moving Apps of the Week,” which is the weekly hot list of the apps experiencing the most dramatic increases in popularity. Two additional “Weekly Category” features, pegged to relevant news, events, holidays and calendars, are also available. 3TW Drs. Oz and Roizen give readers quick access to practical advice on how to prevent and combat conditions that affect overall wellness and quality of life. Their robust editorial pack- age, which includes Daily Tips, a Weekly Feature and a Q & A column, covers a wide variety of topics, such as diet, exercise, weight loss, sleep and much more. -
{Download PDF} Living the Dream : a Mutts Treasury Ebook, Epub
LIVING THE DREAM : A MUTTS TREASURY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Patrick McDonnell | 205 pages | 04 Nov 2014 | Andrews McMeel Publishing | 9781449458690 | English | none Living the Dream : A Mutts Treasury PDF Book Harriet B. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. June 12, In , Earl and Mooch appeared as guests in Blondie and Dagwood's 75th anniversary in the comic strip Blondie. Help us fund animal rescues. This has the one where Millie keeps looking at Mooch and seeing other animals, and she decides to go vegan. In Sgt. How We Give. Some of the most cherished panels are ones that feature Ziggy performing small acts of kindness and good works. Samantha McAfee rated it really liked it Mar 20, McDonnell again returned to the New York Times bestseller list with Hug Time, featuring a kitten named Jules who goes around the world hugging endangered species. Rated 5. Piggy , Pastis explains the genesis of Pearls hint: it didn't begin at an artist's easel , why he was initially reluctant to show it to newspaper syndicates and the surprising reason he changed his mind , the unexpected responses from readers to his work, and which Pearls strips worked and which ones didn't and how he would have corrected the ones that didn't. Home Groups Talk More Zeitgeist. Karen Mauck rated it really liked it Jan 26, Twists, turns, red herrings, the usual suspects: These books have it all But this is no ordinary cartoon treasury. Mutts Wall Calendar 1 copy. Savage Fists of Kung Fu Treasury. Archived from the original on October 26, So it was right up my street. -
CRYPTOGRAM Your Desire to Schmooze with Others and Be Active with Groups Is Very Strong by Bob Johnson and Mary Margolies Now
B8 | SATURDAY,COMICS 05.12.2012 SATURDAY, 05.12.2012 | THE LEDGER INDEPENDENT FAMILY CIRCUS DENNIS THE MENACE CROSSWORD by Thomas Joseph by Bil Keane by Hank Ketcham ACROSS 1 Deep ravine 6 Pass 11 Name tag word 12 Cover words 13 Portion out 14 Spotless 15 Metal workers 17 Canyon carrier 18 Course start 19 As a group 22 UFO pilots 23 Andy Hardy’s portrayer 24 Pic 25 Conrad or Cotten 27 Imitating 30 Party’s choice 31 Marks a ballot 32 Saloon supply 33 Empties out 35 Quasimodo’s concern DUSTIN by Jeff Parker and Steve Kelley 38 “Salome” author 39 Cager Shaquille 40 Wastes time 41 Veronica’s rival 42 Sign of sorrow YESTERDAY’S ANSWER DOWN 1 Pure 21 “I’ll take that as — “ 2 Tackle’s topper 24 Letter before omega 3 Axis foes 25 Dolly Parton hit 4 Mailbox feature 26 Frittata 5 Protective sort 27 Armpit 6 Catchall abbr. 28 Bank, at times HI AND LOIS by Brian and Greg Walker 7 Goose egg 29 Evaluate 8 Relaxed 30 High muck-a-muck 9 Elegant 34 West Wing worker 10 Keyed up 36 Back muscle, for short 16 Was nosy 37 Cunning 20 Common sense BRIDGE by Steve Becker HÄGAR THE HORRIBLE by Chris Browne ors, and South duly obliged. The grand slam was an ex- cellent contract, but South had to play carefully or he would have gone down. He realized immediately that making 13 tricks would be no problem whatsoever if the spades were divided normally — that is, 3-3 or 4-2 — so he directed all his clubs, hoping his partner had energies toward coping with a the queen. -
One Fine Sunday in the Funny Pages” Exhibit
John Read is the creator and curator of the “One Fine Sunday in the Funny Pages” exhibit. A freelance cartoonist, John also teaches cartooning to children and is the publisher and editor of Stay Tooned! Magazine, considered the trade journal of the craft. The Comic Mode The comic strip provides a colorful and humorous respite from the serious and often tragic news that precedes it. There are many reasons for reading the “funny pages”; from the basic need to be entertained, to the desire to escape for a moment into what seems a playful combination of a joke and a sequence of images that illustrate the nonsense and play that generates it. Yet, what really constitutes the “comic” in a comic strip? Are they simply funny, as in Blondie, Garfield or Hagar the Horrible? Or do we sense underlying tones of irony, satire, political and social commentary as evidenced in Doonesbury, Non Sequitur, and Between Friends? How are we to understand the double entendre, the sting of wit or the twist of the absurd that infuses so many contemporary comic strips? It would seem that as in dreams, there are many levels to the comic mode. On the first take, the superficial or manifest appeal generates a smile or laughter. But as with many dreams and good jokes, there is the second take, a latent need to establish or defy meaning as embedded within the structure of the images themselves. The paradox or playfulness of the comic strip partially lies in discovering the truth in the nonsensical aspects of day-to-day living.