Motorcycle Tour India Over Himalaya
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Annual Report 2011-12
ANNUAL REPORT 2011-12 (http://moef.gov.in) Ministry of Environment & Forests Government of India CONTENTS Sl. Chapter Page No. No. Role and Mandate of the Ministry v 1. Natural Resources - Survey and Exploration 1 2. Conservation 37 3. Environmental Impact Assessment 99 4. Abatement of Pollution 109 5 Conservation of Water Bodies 153 6. Regeneration and Eco-development 167 7. Research 177 8. Education and Awareness 201 9. Centres of Excellence 237 10. Fellowships and Awards 255 11. Environmental Information 263 12. Legislation and Institutional Support 275 13. Sustainable Development and Climate Change 279 14. International Cooperation 299 15. Administration and Civil Construction 315 16. Plan Coordination and Budget 325 Annexures 328 Ministry of Environment & Forests Role and Mandate of the Ministry Pacific (ESCAP) and South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) on matters Role of the Ministry pertaining to environment. The Ministry of Environment & Forests The broad objectives of the Ministry are: (MoEF) is the nodal agency in the Central Government for overseeing the implementation ● Conservation and survey of flora, fauna, of India's environment and forest policies forests and wildlife, and programmes relating to conservation of ● Prevention and control of pollution, the country's natural resources including lakes ● Afforestation and regeneration of and rivers, its biodiversity, forests and wildlife, degraded areas, ensuring the welfare of animals and prevention ● Protection of the environment, and and abatement of pollution. While ● Ensuring the welfare of animals. implementing these policies and programmes, the Ministry is guided by the principle of These objectives are well supported by sustainable development. a set of legislative and regulatory measures, aimed at the preservation, conservation and The Ministry is also the nodal agency for protection of the environment. -
Existing Tourism Infrastructure and Services in Lahaul Valley of Himachal Pradesh: a Case Study of Hotels / Guest Houses, Home Stays and Travel Agencies
Amity Research Journal of Tourism, Aviation and Hospitality Vol. 01, issue 01, January-June 2016 Existing Tourism Infrastructure and Services in Lahaul Valley of Himachal Pradesh: A Case Study of Hotels / Guest Houses, Home Stays and Travel Agencies Dr. Arvind Kumar Project Fellow-UGC-SAP DRS Level-I (Tourism), Institute of Vocational (Tourism) Studies, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla (H.P.) PIN-171005, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The district has occupied an area of Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh is one of approximately 3979 metres. The district has the geographically restricted valleys of India. been divided into two division i.e. Lahaul and It remains blocked by Rohtang pass (approx. Spiti. The Lahaul valley is popular among 3979 metres) during winters for almost six adventure tourists during summers and months. During remaining six months tourists monsoon season in India. Geographically, it is make their passage to different tourist places one of the beautiful valleys of the country. It is in Lahaul up to Leh in Jammu and Kashmir. home to numerous tourist attractions like Their passage is assisted by tourist Chnadra and Bhaga rivers, their collision at a infrastructure and services available within the place namely Tandi, Udaipur, Miyar village, valley. The research study has utilized Trilokinath village, Keylong, Guru Ghantal secondary information obtained from office of Monastery, Jispa, Zanskar Sumdo, Shingola deputy director of tourism and civil aviation, pass, Patseo, Baralacha pass, Sarchu, Sissu, Kullu at Manali to assess the existing tourism Koksar and Lady of Keylong glacier etc. Due infrastructure and services within the valley. -
Adventure Leisure Happiness LEH LADAKH VIA NH 3;THE GRAND TOUR
LEH LADAKH THE GRAND TOUR ₹ 34800 Per person 10 NIGHTS 11 DAYS 21st July 2021 to 31st July 2021 Adventure Leisure Happiness LEH LADAKH VIA NH 3;THE GRAND TOUR PLACES COVERED Manali This 11 Days Trip to Ladakh is designed to cover the all the Rohtang beautiful places of Ladakh with mesmerizing journey via the Jispa Manali – Leh Highway. We have Zingzingbar been consistently doing group tours to Ladakh since last 6 Surajtaal years, in this journey we have main focus on factors like Sarchu quality, comfort, acclimatization, exposure to all the best places, Tanglangla budget friendly and suitable for every type of traveler. Leh-Ladakh Zanskar Khardungla Nubra Valley Hunder Diskit Changla Pangong Lake Spangmik ITINERARY Overview Day 1 _ Mumbai to Delhi Flight, Delhi to Manali Day 2 _ Manali Arrival, Hadimba Sightseeing Day 3 _ Manali to Jispa, Spiti via Rohtang Pass Day 4 _ Jispa to Leh, Via Manali Leh Highway Day 5 _ Leh Sightseeing, Zanskar Valley Excursion Day 6 _ Leh to Pangong Lake, via Changla Pass Day 7 _ Pangong Lake to Leh, via Shey Day 8 _ Leh to Nubra Valley, via Khardungla Pass Day 9 _ Nubra Valley to Leh, via Diskit Day 10 _ Leh at Leisure Day 11 _ Flight Leh to Mumbai DETAILED TRIP ITINERARY DATE 21st JULY 2021 DAY 1 MUMBAI – DELHI/CHANDIGARH FLIGHT (2.30 hrs) DELHI/CHANDIGARH - MANALI BUS 570kms (14-15 HRS Overnight Journey) No meals this day • You will be informed to Arrive at Mumbai Airport 2.30 hrs prior to the flight departure time. -
THE ROAD OVER Kunzum LA
The Road over Kunzum La Riding the Indian Himalayas with my father Story by Tore Groenne • Photos by Tore & Poul Groenne leeing clouds sped over ward, Poul was getting higher than he had later, two days after he turned 60, we left sitting cross-legged and lazily gazing as a deep blue sky as if ever been on a bicycle before. After all, this for India and the foothills of the Himalayas. the hours of the day passed by. they sought to travel was his first long-distance bike ride. The plan was to start in the old British The next day, after following the river faster to see more of the hill station of Shimla, cross into the lush NATHAN TAYLOR farther up the scorching valley, we set out white peaks, flowing It’s not too late Hindu valley of Kinnaur, and slowly ride on an 11-mile switchback side trip to get to glaciers, and deep val- In some ways, my mother started it all. up until we reached the barren, dry, and the ancient wooden Hindu temple in tiny leys before vanishing When I visited my parents, we talked about desolate Spiti Valley with its 1,000-year-old Sarahan. We zigzagged past apple orchards into thin mountain air. traveling to remote corners of the globe. Buddhist monasteries. Finally, before fin- as little kids ran along the bikes smiling They seemed to be in too much of a hurry, And we talked about bicycling. Over the ishing in Manali, we would cross over the and cheering, and we got a room in the Fbut had they peeped way down below, last 12 years, traveling by bicycle had in main Himalayan range — twice. -
History : Project Deepak
HISTORY : PROJECT DEEPAK 1. Raising & Early History. Project Deepak was raised in May 1961 with Col S N Punjh as Chief Engineer, primarily for the construction of Hindustan-Tibet (H-T) Road. The H-T Road is one of the most difficult roads ever to have been constructed in India. The 76 Km long Pooh-Kaurik sector of H-T Road passes through considerable lengths of sheer vertical hard rock stretches and huge bouldery strata embedded in sand and non-cohesive material, which is inherently unstable. The sector runs along the River Satluj crossing it at several locations. The road runs at altitudes between 1600 to 3600 meters. On the whole, the terrain and climatic conditions are very uncongenial. Many valuable lives were lost during the construction of this road. Thus, this work is a testimony to the sheer grit, determination and perseverance shown by PROJECT DEEPAK right from its early days. The subsequent major events in the history of Project Deepak include:- (a) In 1965, construction of the 122 Km long Road Dhami-Basantpur-Kiongal and 107 Km long stretch of Road Keylong-Sarchu (part of the Manali-Leh road) was entrusted to PROJECT DEEPAK. (b) In December 1966, following disbandment of Project Chetak, all roads of Uttaranchal were taken over by PROJECT DEEPAK. Thus, the 300 Km long Road Rishikesh –Joshimath-Mana, 63 Km long road Road Joshimath-Malari and 260 Km long Road Tanakpur-Askote-Tawaghat came under PROJECT DEEPAK. (c) The early seventies saw Project Deepak spreading its light (Deepak Jyoti) in the states of Rajasthan and even Punjab. -
LEH LADAKH BIKE TOUR PACKAGE 2019 Overview Short Itinerary
LEH LADAKH BIKE TOUR PACKAGE 2019 Overview A bike trip to challenging mountainscape of Leh – Ladakh is in top of every passionate biker’s bucket list. The roads are open only few month a year. The Manali – Leh highway connects the lower Himalayas region to high altitude Ladakh region. In this tour we will cross total 7 passes and 3 of them are world highest passes. The journey is full of great adventures and will leave of spellbound. The call of open road and pull of the unknown. Over the course of 9 days you will see all kinds of shifts in weather, terrain and cultures. Snow covered mountains, waterfalls, lakes and deserts will make you feel that you are in heaven. So enjoy the journey with Gulliver Adventures. As someone said – ‘Climb it so you can see the world, not so the world can see you.’ This Package is exclusively for those who want to customize Leh Ladakh bike Tour as per their convenience i.e Day, Date, Time, Itinerary etc. for that we consult, help & manage you to design your own Leh Ladakh Bike Tour Package. To Know Detail Contact Us. Short Itinerary Day 1:- Manali – Jispa Day 2:- Jispa – Sarchu Day 3:- Sarchu – Leh Day 4:- Leh Local Sightseeing Day 5:- Leh – Nubra Day 6:- Nubra – Pangong Day 7:- Pangong – Leh Day 8:- Leh – Jispa Day 9:- Jispa – Manali Detailed Itinerary Day 1:- Manali – Jispa Today morning we will start our journey to Jispa which is 140 km away from Manali. By the time we reach Rohtang Pass(3,978m) you will be amazed by the beauty of Himalayas. -
The Geology of the Pin Valley in Spiti, H. P., India
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt Jahr/Year: 1981 Band/Volume: 124 Autor(en)/Author(s): Fuchs Gerhard Artikel/Article: The Geology of the Pin valley in Spiti, H.P., India 325-352 ©Geol. Bundesanstalt, Wien; download unter www.geologie.ac.at Jahrb. Geol. B.-A. ISSN 0016-7800 Band 124, Heft 2 S. 325-359 Wien,Juni 1982 The Geology of the Pin valley in Spiti, H. P., India BY G. FUCHS*) With 21 Figures and 3 Plates (= Beilagen 4, 5, 6) Himalaya Spiti S Stratigraphie -| Paläozoikum J!» Mesozoikum <^ Tektonik CONTENTS Abstract 326 Zusammenfassung 326 1. Preface 326 2. Stratigraphy 327 2.1 The Haimanta Formation and Parahio Series 327 2.2 The Ordovician-Silurian 332 2.3 The Muth Quartzite 337 2.4 The Lipak Formation 338 2.5 The Kuling Formation 341 2.6 The Triassic-Jurassic 345 2.6.1 The Scytho-Anisian 346 2.6.2 The Daonella Shale 346 2.6.3 The Daonella- and Halobia Limestone 346 2.6.4 The Grey Beds 346 2.6.5 The Tropites Limestone 347 2.6.6 Thejuvavites- and Monotis Shales 347 2.6.7 The Quartzite Series and Kioto Limestone 349 2.6.8 The Dogger 350 2.6.9 The Spiti Shale 351 • 2.7 The Giumal Sandstone 351 3. Tectonics 351 3.1 The Baldar Syncline 351 3.2 The Muth Syncline 352 3.3 The Pakchung Anticline 352 3.4 The Mikin Syncline 352 3.5 The Gungri Anticline 352 3.6 The Ghungma Syncline 354 3.7 The Chhidang Anticline 354 3.8 The Tanjangkari Syncline 354 3.9 The Lingti Anticline 355 4. -
Himachal Spiti Ladakh
Himachal Spiti Ladakh By King Hills Travels Chal Ladakh Tour “ Puri Krle Apni Khwahish” - its a tour to discover YOUR INNER SOUL with King Hills Other Offices Ahmedabad 8128303044 Bhopal 8269594525 Jaipur 9988505427 Indore 8269915426 Jalandhar 9988105427 Delhi 8437163207 9115405427 Manali Thailand +66 -803810299 9872145427 Ludhiana Raipur 6261588433 Dates Delhi To Delhi June 2 & 18 July 2 & 18 August 2 & 18 September 2 & 18 Package Price Per Person Delhi To Delhi Category Triple Sharing Double Sharing Basis Basis Per Person 22000 24000 Per Person ( 23000 25000 With Bike for 4 Days at Ladakh with Pillion) Day 3 Day 1 Manali-Sarchu Day 5 Day 7 Day 9 Delhi-Manali Leh-Nubra Day 11 Pangong-Leh Leh - Manali Delhi Tour Timeline Day 8 Day 2 Leh Manali Day 4 Day 6 Day 10 Sarchu-Leh Nubra-Pangong Manali-Delhi Summary Pangong-Leh Day 1 ● Pick up from Delhi in evening and transfers to Manali ● Overnight Journey Day 2 ● Morning reach at Manali ● Check in ( if rooms are available) ● Breakfast ● Then proceed to adventurous trek to Jogini waterfall , Vashisht and Hot Spring ● Stay at Manali Meals : Breakfast & Dinner Day 3 ● Breakfast ● Check out and proceed to Sarchu/Jispa ● Enroute visit Rohtang Pass & Solang Valley ● We will also cross famous Baralacha Pass ● Evening reach at Sarchu/Jispa ● Stay at Camps Meals : Breakfast Dinner Day 4 ● Breakfast ● Check out and proceed to Leh ● Cross the famous Pass Tangla La , Naki La & Lachung La Pass ● Reach Leh ● Check in and free for self explore local market Meals : Breakfast & Dinner Day 5 ● Breakfast ● Check -
Paper-04-M Pathak
Journal of Engineering Geology Volume XLIV, Nos. 1 & 2 A bi-annual Journal of ISEG June & December 2019 Geological and geotechnical challenges faced during construction of Rohtang highway tunnel - A case study Pathak*, Mridupam Geologist, PEMS Engineering Consultants Pvt. Ltd., D2-ICT JV, Rohtang Highway Tunnel Project, Manali, Himachal Pradesh, India Saini, Sandeep Kumar Geotechnical Engineer, Intercontinental Consultants and Technocrats Pvt. Ltd., D2-ICT JV, Rohtang Highway Tunnel Project, Manali, Himachal Pradesh, India *E-mail of corresponding author: [email protected]) Abstract Tunnel projects in complex geological setting like the Himalayas are very unique due to the geological uncertainties and challenges to tackle them. Detailed geological investigations are an absolute necessity for effective design and construction due to large variations in the tendered and encountered rock classes witnessed here. The Seri Nalla Fault zone was encountered unexpectedly prior to its expected location. DRESS methodology proved very effective in countering the Seri Nalla zone. To counter high deformations induced in the shotcrete and lattice girders due to the high in-situ stresses, Lining Stress Controllers (LSC) are very effective. This case study presents the geological challenges faced during construction of the Rohtang Tunnel and the subsequent efforts undertaken to tackle them. 1.0 Introduction: The 8875 m long, single tube, bi-directional, two lanes, Rohtang Highway Tunnel is presently being constructed across the Pir-Panjal ranges of the Himalayas near Manali, Dist. Kullu in Himachal Pradesh. When completed, this tunnel will provide all weather connectivity between Manali and Lahaul. The Rohtang Highway Tunnel is part of a wider project to provide an all weather road connection between Leh region and the rest of India, via the Manali-Sarchu-Leh road (NH 21). -
Leh Ladakh Via Nh 3 ; the Grand Tour
LEH LADAKH VIA NH 3 ; THE GRAND TOUR 7th July to 19th July 2021 This 13 Days Trip to Ladakh is designed to cover the most beautiful places of Ladakh with mesmerizing journey via the Manali – Leh Highway. We have been consistently doing group tours to Ladakh since last 5 years, in this journey we have main focus ofnfactors like – comfort, acclimatization, exposure to all important places, budget friend ly, suitable for every type of traveler. PLACES COVERED – Manali Rohtang Jispa Zingzingbar Surajtaal Sarchu Tanglangla Leh-Ladakh Zanskar Khardungla Nubra Valley Hunder Diskit Changla Pangong Lake Spangmik 13 DAYS @ INR 36500 PER PERSON - ALL INCLUSIVE RETURN AIRFARE HOTELS CAMPS MEALS TRANSPORT SIGHTSEEING PERMITS CAMEL RIDE BONFIRE TOURGRAND ITINERARY TOUR ITINERARY DATE 7th JULY 2021 DAY 1 MUMBAI - DELHI FLIGHT (2.30 hrs) DELHI - MANALI BUS 570kms (14-15 HRS Overnight Journey) Meals: NA You will be informed to Arrive at Mumbai Airport 2.30 hrs prior to the flight departure time. Meet our representative at Airport. After a short briefing and check in We board the flight for Delhi. On Reaching Delhi we will Proceed towards Bus Pick Up Point. We Depart to the first destination of our trip Manali in Comfortable Volvo Bus. You will be provided with blanket and water bottle in the bus. Overnight Journey from Delhi to Manali by Volvo. DATE 8th JULY 2021 DAY 2 MANALI ARRIVAL | LEISURE OR OPTIONAL SIGHTSEEING Meals: Breakfast and Dinner This morning we reach Manali. Pick up Vehicle will transfer us to Hotel in Manali. You will be allotted to rooms. -
Buddhist Tourism Report
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE SPIRITUALISM Buddhist Tourism - Linking Cultures, Creating Livelihoods TITLE TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE SPIRITUALISM: Buddhist Tourism - Linking Cultures, Creating Livelihoods YEAR September, 2014 AUTHORS Public and Social Policies Management (PSPM) Group, YES BANK No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form by photo, photoprint, COPYRIGHT microfilm or any other means without the written permission of YES BANK Ltd. & ASSOCHAM. This report is the publication of YES BANK Limited (“YES BANK”) & ASSOCHAM and so YES BANK & ASSOCHAM has editorial control over the content, including opinions, advice, statements, services, offers etc. that is represented in this report. However, YES BANK & ASSOCHAM will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by the reader's reliance on information obtained through this report. This report may contain third party contents and third-party resources. YES BANK & ASSOCHAM takes no responsibility for third party content, advertisements or third party applications that are printed on or through this report, nor does it take any responsibility for the goods or services provided by its advertisers or for any error, omission, deletion, defect, theft or destruction or unauthorized access to, or alteration of, any user communication. Further, YES BANK & ASSOCHAM does not assume any responsibility or liability for any loss or damage, including personal injury or death, resulting from use of this report or from any content for communications or materials available on this report. The contents are provided for your reference only. The reader/ buyer understands that except for the information, products and services clearly identified as being supplied by YES BANK & ASSOCHAM, it does not operate, control or endorse any information, products, or services appearing in the report in any way. -
Prince Peter's Film from Ladakh 1938
PRINCE PETER’S FILM FROM LADAKH 1938 Poul Pedersen & Martijn Van Beek Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark was the first anthropologist to study polyandry in Ladakh. In a search in March 2003 at the Ethno- graphic Collection of the National Museum in Copenhagen, we found a film that Prince Peter made in 1938 during his first visit to Ladakh, and a video copy of the film was subsequently shown at the 11th IALS Colloquium in Leh on 21-25 July 2003. In this note we pr the film and provide some background information to it. Prince Peter1 Prince Peter was born in Athens in 1908 as the first child of Prince George and Princess Marie of Greece and Denmark (generally, Princess Marie is better known as Marie Bonaparte). He spent most of his childhood and youth in France, where he studied law and political science at the University of Paris and received the law degree in 1934. In 1935-36 he followed Bronislaw Malinowski’s anthropology post- graduate seminars at the London School of Economics. He began his anthropological work in 1938 in Ladakh, Ceylon and South India. During World War II he was in the Greek army, and fought with the allied forces in the Middle East and Italy. He returned to anthropology in 1949 and went back to Ceylon and South India. In 1950 he settled at Kalimpong in north-eastern India, close to the Tibetan border, where he worked among the local Tibetan population and the Tibetan refugees. Much of the time here, he was in charge of various scientific projects initiated by Danish research institutions, including two major expeditions to Central Asia.