Circulation, Sociality, and Sound in Viral Media Paula Harper

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Circulation, Sociality, and Sound in Viral Media Paula Harper Unmute This: Circulation, Sociality, and Sound in Viral Media Paula Harper Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2019 © 2019 Paula Harper All rights reserved ABSTRACT Unmute This: Circulation, Sociality, and Sound in Viral Media Paula Harper Cats at keyboards. Dancing hamsters. Giggling babies and dancing flashmobs. A bi-colored dress. Psy’s “Gangnam Style” music video. Over the final decade of the twentieth century and the first decades of the twenty-first, these and countless other examples of digital audiovisual phenomena have been collectively adjectivally described through a biological metaphor that suggests the speed and ubiquity of their circulation—“viral.” This circulation has been facilitated by the internet, and has often been understood as a product of the web’s celebrated capacities for democratic amateur creation, its facilitation of unmediated connection and sharing practices. In this dissertation, I suggest that participation in such phenomena—the production, watching, listening to, circulation, or “sharing” of such objects—has constituted a significant site of twenty-first-century musical practice. Borrowing and adapting Christopher Small’s influential 1998 coinage, I theorize these strands of practice as viral musicking. While scholarship on viral media has tended to center on visual parameters, rendering such phenomena silent, the term “viral musicking” seeks to draw media theory metaphors of voice and listening into dialogue with musicology, precisely at the intersection of audiovisual objects which are played, heard, listened to. The project’s methodology comprises a sonically attuned media archeology, grounded in close readings of internet artifacts and practices; this sonic attunement is afforded through musicological methods, including analyses of genre, aesthetics, and style, discourse analysis, and twenty-first-century reception (micro)histories across a dynamic media assemblage. By analyzing particular ecosystems of platforms, behavior, and devices across the first decades of the twenty-first century, I chart a trajectory in which unpredictable virtual landscapes were tamed into entrenched channels and pathways, enabling a capacious “virality” comprising disparate phenomena from simple looping animations to the surprise release of Beyoncé’s 2013 album. Alongside this narrative, I challenge utopian claims of Web 2.0’s digital democratization by explicating the iterative processes through which material, work, and labor were co-opted from amateur content creators and leveraged for the profit of established media and corporate entities. “Unmute This” articulates two main arguments. First, that virality reified as a concept and set of dynamic-but-predictable processes over the course of the first decades of the twenty- first century; this dissertation charts a cartography of chaos to control, a heterogeneous digital landscape funneled into predictable channels and pathways etched ever more firmly and deeply across the 2010s. Second, that analyzing the musicality of viral objects, attending to the musical and sonic parameters of virally-circulating phenomena, and thinking of viral participation as an extension of musical behavior provide a productive framework for understanding the affective, generic, and social aspects of twenty-first-century virality. The five chapters of the dissertation present analyses of a series of viral objects, arranged roughly chronologically from the turn of the twenty-first century to the middle of the 2010s. The first chapter examines the loops of animated phenomena from The Dancing Baby to Hampster Dance and the Badgers animation; the second moves from loops to musicalization, considering remixing approaches to the so-called “Bus Uncle” and “Bed Intruder” videos. The third chapter also deals with viral remixing, centering around Rebecca Black’s “Friday” video, while the fourth chapter analyzes “unmute this” video posts in the context of the mid-2010s social media platform assemblage. The final chapter presents the 2013 surprise release of Beyoncé’s self-titled visual album as an apotheosis to the viral narratives that precede it—a claim that is briefly interrogated in the dissertation’s epilogue. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ii Acknowledgements iii Introduction: Viral Musicking and Unmuting Musical Virality 1 Chapter 1: Musical Loops and the Early Internet 43 Chapter 2: “Bus Uncle,” “Bed Intruder,” and Musicalizing (as) Mass Surveillance 123 Chapter 3: Reviling, Remixing, and Recuperating “Rebecca Black – ‘Friday’” 164 Chapter 4: “Unmute This”: A Vernacular Microgenre in the Platform Assemblage 202 Chapter 5: BEYONCÉ: Viral Techniques and the Visual Album 235 Epilogue: Megaphones, Echo Chambers, and Grabbing ‘Em by the Pussy 273 References 285 i LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Two examples of the “Socially Awkward Penguin” meme .......................................... 19 Figure 2: Cartoon “They Should be Segregated Off to Themselves and Made to Sing these Songs to Each Other,” The Baltimore Sun, 12 August 1923: 8. ...................................................... 34 Figure 3: Still of Dancing Baby animation ................................................................................... 56 Figure 4: Still of The Hampster Dance site .................................................................................. 78 Figure 5: Examples of “Satanic Hamster Dance” .GIF stills, featuring red eyes, blood-dripping fangs, and pentagrams ......................................................................................................... 100 Figure 6: Still from The Jesus Dance site, June 2004 ................................................................. 100 Figure 7: Stills from “Badgers” animation—the titular badgers and a mushroom ..................... 108 Figure 8: Still from “Badgers” animation—a snake ................................................................... 109 Figure 9: Initiating page of ytmnd.com ....................................................................................... 114 Figure 10: “Bus Uncle” video on YouTube, May 2006 ............................................................. 133 Figure 11: The Gregory Brothers “BED INTRUDER SONG!!!” on YouTube, August 2010 .. 157 Figure 12: Original “Rebecca Black - Friday” video on YouTube, March 2011 ....................... 171 Figure 13: Still from the music video for Katy Perry’s 2011 single “Last Friday Night,” featuring Rebecca Black ..................................................................................................................... 200 Figure 14: Still from Vine video of Shiba Inu dancing to Toto’s “Africa,” November 2015 .... 207 Figure 15: Still from @Marutaro The Hedgehog, “Soniiiiiiiiiic” Vine video, November 2016 213 Figure 16: Still from Vine video of Kanye West dancing (to Rugrats theme music), August 2015 ............................................................................................................................................. 214 Figure 17: Still from Vine video of baby sloth losing its balance, September 2015 .................. 215 Figure 18: Still from Vine video of “Birdyoncé” strutting towards the camera, June 2015 ....... 217 Figure 19: “Surprise!” Instagram post by @Beyoncé, December 2013 ..................................... 236 Figure 20: Stills featuring pageant trophies in the music videos for the BEYONCÉ tracks “Pretty Hurts,” “Drunk in Love,” and bonus track “Grown Woman” ............................................ 258 Figure 21: Images of Beyoncé’s family and friends in BEYONCÉ music videos—sister Solange Knowles in “Blow,” husband Jay-Z in “Drunk in Love,” daughter Blue Ivy Carter in “Blue,” Destiny’s Child groupmates Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams in “Superpower” ...................................................................................................................... 260 Figure 22: iTunes digital store imagery from December 13, 2013 ............................................. 271 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Writing this dissertation has been a revelatory process—and, at various times, also a seemingly- impossible process, a mundane process, an exhausting process, an indulgent process. It has also been a thoroughly collaborative process; this dissertation would not exist without the love and labor of a vast number of people, some of which I have the delightful opportunity to give recognition to here. There aren’t enough words of thanks in my vocabulary for the incomparable Ellie Hisama. She is a legendary advisor and a tremendous human being. I would say that I aspire to be like her as I grow as an academic, but I also harbor suspicions that she might be some kind of beneficent supernatural being; I’m not sure it’s possible to match her kindness, her brilliance, her generosity, or her fearsome capacities for organization and multitasking. It was an immense privilege to have the wise and kind members of my committee attend thoughtfully and seriously to this dissertation: Ana María Ochoa Gautier’s huge-yet-incisive questions, Brian Larkin’s deft provocation of some of the work’s latent connective threads, Ben Steege’s guidance towards a stronger articulation of my own voice, and Kevin Fellezs’s urgings towards expanded considerations of genre, chronology, and scope. More broadly, I am deeply indebted to a wide array of faculty and scholars who have helped to shape my teaching, thinking, listening,
Recommended publications
  • Songs by Artist
    Reil Entertainment Songs by Artist Karaoke by Artist Title Title &, Caitlin Will 12 Gauge Address In The Stars Dunkie Butt 10 Cc 12 Stones Donna We Are One Dreadlock Holiday 19 Somethin' Im Mandy Fly Me Mark Wills I'm Not In Love 1910 Fruitgum Co Rubber Bullets 1, 2, 3 Redlight Things We Do For Love Simon Says Wall Street Shuffle 1910 Fruitgum Co. 10 Years 1,2,3 Redlight Through The Iris Simon Says Wasteland 1975 10, 000 Maniacs Chocolate These Are The Days City 10,000 Maniacs Love Me Because Of The Night Sex... Because The Night Sex.... More Than This Sound These Are The Days The Sound Trouble Me UGH! 10,000 Maniacs Wvocal 1975, The Because The Night Chocolate 100 Proof Aged In Soul Sex Somebody's Been Sleeping The City 10Cc 1Barenaked Ladies Dreadlock Holiday Be My Yoko Ono I'm Not In Love Brian Wilson (2000 Version) We Do For Love Call And Answer 11) Enid OS Get In Line (Duet Version) 112 Get In Line (Solo Version) Come See Me It's All Been Done Cupid Jane Dance With Me Never Is Enough It's Over Now Old Apartment, The Only You One Week Peaches & Cream Shoe Box Peaches And Cream Straw Hat U Already Know What A Good Boy Song List Generator® Printed 11/21/2017 Page 1 of 486 Licensed to Greg Reil Reil Entertainment Songs by Artist Karaoke by Artist Title Title 1Barenaked Ladies 20 Fingers When I Fall Short Dick Man 1Beatles, The 2AM Club Come Together Not Your Boyfriend Day Tripper 2Pac Good Day Sunshine California Love (Original Version) Help! 3 Degrees I Saw Her Standing There When Will I See You Again Love Me Do Woman In Love Nowhere Man 3 Dog Night P.S.
    [Show full text]
  • SYNCHRONICITY and VISUAL MUSIC a Senior Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Music Business, Entrepreneurship An
    SYNCHRONICITY AND VISUAL MUSIC A Senior Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Music Business, Entrepreneurship and Technology The University of the Arts In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE By Zarek Rubin May 9, 2019 Rubin 1 Music and visuals have an integral relationship that cannot be broken. The relationship is evident when album artwork, album packaging, and music videos still exist. For most individuals, music videos and album artwork fulfill the listener’s imagination, concept, and perception of a finished music product. For other individuals, the visuals may distract or ruin the imagination of the listener. Listening to music on an album is like reading a novel. The audience builds their own imagination from the work, but any visuals such as the novel cover to media adaptations can ruin the preexisted vision the audience possesses. Despite the audience’s imagination, music can be visualized in different forms of visual media and it can fulfill the listener’s imagination in a different context. Listeners get introduced to new music in film, television, advertisement, film trailers, and video games. Content creators on YouTube introduce a song or playlist with visuals they edit themselves. The content creators credit the music artist in the description of the video and music fans listen to the music through the links provided. The YouTube channel, “ChilledCow”, synchronizes Lo-Fi hip hop music to a gif of a girl studying from the 2012 anime film, Wolf Children. These videos are a new form of radio on the internet.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Humanities Pedagogy: Practices, Principles and Politics
    To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/161 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. Digital Humanities Pedagogy: Practices, Principles and Politics Edited by Brett D. Hirsch http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2012 Brett D. Hirsch et al. (contributors retain copyright of their work). Some rights are reserved. The articles of this book are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported Licence. This license allows for copying any part of the work for personal and non-commercial use, providing author attribution is clearly stated. Details of allowances and restrictions are available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ As with all Open Book Publishers titles, digital material and resources associated with this volume are available from our website at: http://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/161 ISBN Hardback: 978-1-909254-26-8 ISBN Paperback: 978-1-909254-25-1 ISBN Digital (pdf): 978-1-909254-27-5 ISBN Digital ebook (epub): 978-1-909254-28-2 ISBN Digital ebook (mobi): 978-1-909254-29-9 Typesetting by www.bookgenie.in Cover image: © Daniel Rohr, ‘Brain and Microchip’, product designs first exhibited as prototypes in January 2009. Image used with kind permission of the designer. For more information about Daniel and his work, see http://www.danielrohr.com/ All paper used by Open Book Publishers is SFI (Sustainable Forestry Initiative), and PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes) Certified.
    [Show full text]
  • History Timeline from 13.7 Billion Years Ago to August 2013. 1 of 588 Pages This PDF History Timeline Has Been Extracted
    History Timeline from 13.7 Billion Years ago to August 2013. 1 of 588 pages This PDF History Timeline has been extracted from the History World web site's time line. The PDF is a very simplified version of the History World timeline. The PDF is stripped of all the links found on that timeline. If an entry attracts your interest and you want further detail, click on the link at the foot of each of the PDF pages and query the subject or the PDF entry on the web site, or simply do an internet search. When I saw the History World timeline I wanted a copy of it for myself and my family in a form that we could access off-line, on demand, on the device of our choice. This PDF is the result. What attracted me particularly about the History World timeline is that each event, which might be earth shattering in itself with a wealth of detail sufficient to write volumes on, and indeed many such events have had volumes written on them, is presented as a sort of pared down news head-line. Basic unadorned fact. Also, the History World timeline is multi-faceted. Most historic works focus on their own area of interest and ignore seemingly unrelated events, but this timeline offers glimpses of cross-sections of history for any given time, embracing art, politics, war, nations, religions, cultures and science, just to mention a few elements covered. The view is fascinating. Then there is always the question of what should be included and what excluded.
    [Show full text]
  • Verirrte Stutzer
    Kultur Auch ohne die gängigen Rockerunifor- Ezra Koenig, der wie seine drei Partner POP men haben sie zusammen mit ihren beiden 23 ist, aber auch problemlos als 16-Jähriger Kollegen Rostam Batmanglij und Chris durchginge, setzt sich sehr aufrecht hin, Verirrte Stutzer Baio ein unlängst veröffentlichtes Debüt- wenn er nach Simon gefragt wird, und sagt album eingespielt, das als eines der aufre- verdächtig behutsam und etwas zu freund- Die Jungs von der New gendsten Ereignisse dieser Saison gilt. lich, dass alle in der Band dieses „sehr, sehr Im Internet versetzen sie seit Monaten respektieren“ würden, dass es aber ein Yorker Band Vampire Weekend die Welt der Musikblogs in Aufruhr, und in nervtötender Reflex sei, wenn alle Welt an widersprechen allen den einschlägigen Feuilletons amerikani- Paul Simon denke, sobald Nichtafrikaner gängigen Rock’n’Roll-Klischees. scher und englischer Zeitungen zeigen sich sich an afrikanischer Musik versuchten. die Experten angetan. Bereits im vergange- „Wir haben einfach den Zauber der afri- zra Koenig und Christopher Tomson, nen Sommer feierte ein Autor der „New kanischen Musik entdeckt und beschlos- die in einer fensterlosen Rumpelkam- York Times“ die erste Single des Quartetts sen, das mit unseren eigenen Ideen zu Emer ihrer Plattenfirma sitzen, trinken als „eines der beeindruckendsten Debüts kreuzen“, entgegnet er leicht entnervt. Ab- Mineralwasser ohne Kohlensäure und Cola des Jahres“. gesehen davon scheinen sich dieser Tage ohne Zucker und sehen eher nicht so aus, „Wir staunen nur, dass die Hallen, in de- immer mehr nachgewachsene Rockabenteu- wie man sich junge, gefeierte Rockmusiker nen wir spielen, immer größer und voller rer von sogenannter Weltmusik inspirie- aus New York vorstellt.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender on the Billboard Hot Country Songs Chart, 1996-2016
    Watson. Manuscript. Gender on the Billboard Hot Country Songs Chart, 1996-2016 Jada Watson (University of Ottawa) [email protected] In May 2015 radio consultant Keith Hill revealed that country radio programmers have strict rules on how many female artists can be included in airplay rotation. Referring to females as the “tomatoes” of the country salad, Hill’s remarks have sparked debate about gender-representation in country music. This paper examines gender-related trends on Billboard’s Hot Country Songs chart between 1996 and 2016, aiming to investigate how female artists have performed on the charts over this two-decade period. Analyzing long-term trends in frequency distribution, this study uses statistical results to unpack assertions made about women’s marginal status in country music. Keywords: country music; gender; Billboard charts; radio Introduction: #TomatoGate In a 26 May 2015 interview with Russ Penuell of Country AirCheck on the subject of country radio scheduling and ratings, consultant Keith Hill spoke candidly about how female artists factor into the format’s airplay rotation: If you want to make ratings in Country radio, take females out. The reason is mainstream Country radio generates more quarter hours from female listeners at a rate of 70 to 75%, and women like male artists. I’m basing that not only on music tests from over the years, but more than 300 client radio stations. The expectation is we’re principally a male format with a smaller female component. I’ve got about 40 music databases in front of me and the percentage of females in the one with the most is 19%.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Women, Natural Hair, and New Media (Re)Negotiations of Beauty
    “IT’S THE FEELINGS I WEAR”: BLACK WOMEN, NATURAL HAIR, AND NEW MEDIA (RE)NEGOTIATIONS OF BEAUTY By Kristin Denise Rowe A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of African American and African Studies—Doctor of Philosophy 2019 ABSTRACT “IT’S THE FEELINGS I WEAR”: BLACK WOMEN, NATURAL HAIR, AND NEW MEDIA (RE)NEGOTIATIONS OF BEAUTY By Kristin Denise Rowe At the intersection of social media, a trend in organic products, and an interest in do-it-yourself culture, the late 2000s opened a space for many Black American women to stop chemically straightening their hair via “relaxers” and begin to wear their hair natural—resulting in an Internet-based cultural phenomenon known as the “natural hair movement.” Within this context, conversations around beauty standards, hair politics, and Black women’s embodiment have flourished within the public sphere, largely through YouTube, social media, and websites. My project maps these conversations, by exploring contemporary expressions of Black women’s natural hair within cultural production. Using textual and content analysis, I investigate various sites of inquiry: natural hair product advertisements and internet representations, as well as the ways hair texture is evoked in recent song lyrics, filmic scenes, and non- fiction prose by Black women. Each of these “hair moments” offers a complex articulation of the ways Black women experience, share, and negotiate the socio-historically fraught terrain that is racialized body politics
    [Show full text]
  • Hawks' Herald -- April 7, 2011 Roger Williams University
    Roger Williams University DOCS@RWU Hawk's Herald Student Publications 4-7-2011 Hawks' Herald -- April 7, 2011 Roger Williams University Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.rwu.edu/hawk_herald Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Roger Williams University, "Hawks' Herald -- April 7, 2011" (2011). Hawk's Herald. Paper 140. http://docs.rwu.edu/hawk_herald/140 This News Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hawk's Herald by an authorized administrator of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. S' HERALD The student uewspaper of Roget WiLLidms University Vol. 20. Issue 16 www.hawbh.:rald.com :\pnl - . 2011 They're Sweetest thing watching Cake Off iced in charity, frosting you Cameras installed behind Willow, Cedar NICHOLLE BUCKLEY ICopy Editor New cameras have recently been installed behind Cedar I Iall and Willow Hall, and they have residents feeling uneasy rather than secure. John Blessing, Director of Public Safety, said that the cameras aren't a punishment or cause of worry; rather, they are merely an additional secu­ rity measure. Blessing says the cameras are part of a security initiative that the university be­ ~n undergoing a few years ago. 'We brought in a consultant company to review the cam­ pus, existing cameras, and blue lights, and determine what we'd need moving forward for secu­ rity," Blessing said. Blessing said that cameras can be found in the most public or "common" areas of the campus, such as entrances and exits, near residence halls, and rhe Com- .
    [Show full text]
  • Concerts from the Library of Congress 2012-2013
    Concerts from the Library of Congress 2012-2013 LIBRARY LATE ACME & yMusic Friday, November 30, 2012 9:30 in the evening sprenger theater Atlas performing arts center The McKim Fund in the Library of Congress was created in 1970 through a bequest of Mrs. W. Duncan McKim, concert violinist, who won international prominence under her maiden name, Leonora Jackson; the fund supports the commissioning and performance of chamber music for violin and piano. Please request ASL and ADA accommodations five days in advance of the concert at 202-707-6362 or [email protected]. Latecomers will be seated at a time determined by the artists for each concert. Children must be at least seven years old for admittance to the concerts. Other events are open to all ages. Please take note: UNAUTHORIZED USE OF PHOTOGRAPHIC AND SOUND RECORDING EQUIPMENT IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. PATRONS ARE REQUESTED TO TURN OFF THEIR CELLULAR PHONES, ALARM WATCHES, OR OTHER NOISE-MAKING DEVICES THAT WOULD DISRUPT THE PERFORMANCE. Reserved tickets not claimed by five minutes before the beginning of the event will be distributed to stand-by patrons. Please recycle your programs at the conclusion of the concert. THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Atlas Performing Arts Center FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 2012, at 9:30 p.m. THE mckim Fund In the Library of Congress American Contemporary Music Ensemble Rob Moose and Caleb Burhans, violin Nadia Sirota, viola Clarice Jensen, cello Timothy Andres, piano CAROLINE ADELAIDE SHAW Limestone and Felt, for viola and cello DON BYRON Spin, for violin and piano (McKim Fund Commission) JOHN CAGE (1912-1992) String Quartet in Four Parts (1950) Quietly Flowing Along Slowly Rocking Nearly Stationary Quodlibet MICK BARR ACMED, for violin, viola and cello Intermission *Meet the Artists* yMusic Alex Sopp, flutes Hideaki Aomori, clarinets C.J.
    [Show full text]
  • FACT Magazine Music & Art News, Upfront Videos, Free Downloads
    FACT magazine: music & art news, upfront videos, free downloads, classic vinyl, competitions, gigs, clubs, festivals & exhibitions - End of year charts: volume 5 04/01/10 19.08 Home News Features Broadcast Blogs Reviews Events Competitions Gallery search... Go Want to advertise? Click here Login Username End of year charts: volume 5 Password 1 FACT music player 2 Friday, 18 December 2009 Remember me Login 3 4 Lost Password? 5 No account yet? Register (2 votes) Open player in pop-up ACTRESS (pictured) 1. Cassablanca – Mzo Bullet [CD-R] Latest FACT mixes 2. Bibio - Ambivalence Avenue [Warp] 3. Keaver & Brause - The Middle Way [Dealmaker] 4. Thriller - Freak For You / Point & Gaze [Thriller] 5. Nathan Fake - Hard Islands [Border Community] 6. Hudson Mohawke - Butter [Warp] 7. The Horrors - Primary Colours [XL] 8. Actress – Ghosts Have a Heaven [Prime Numbers] Follow us on 9. Joy Orbison - Hyph Mngo [Hotflush] 10. Animal Collective - Merriweather Post Pavilion [Domino] 11. Leron Carson - Red Lightbulb Theory '87 - '88 [Sound Signature] 12. Raekwon - Only Built For Cuban Linx 2 [H2o] Last Comments 13. Darkstar - Aidy's Girl's A Computer [Hyperdub] 14. Zomby - Digital Flora [Brainmath] 1. FACT mix 112: Deadboy 15. Thriller – Swarm / Hubble [Thriller] by mosca 16. Peter Broderick - Float [Type] 2. Daily Download: Actress vs... by coxy 17. Rick Wilhite - The Godson EP [Rush Hour] 3. FACT mix 58: Untold 18. The xx - The xx [XL] by beezerholmes 4. 20 albums to look forward to... 19. Rustie – Bad Science [Wireblock] by tomlea 20. Cloaks – Versus Grain [3by3] 5. 100 best: Tracks of 2009 by jonhharris Compiled by Actress (Werk Discs), London, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Is Everyone Always Stealing Black Music?
    Disclaimer: This is a machine generated PDF of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace original scanned PDF. Neither Cengage Learning nor its licensors make any representations or warranties with respect to the machine generated PDF. The PDF is automatically generated "AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE" and are not retained in our systems. CENGAGE LEARNING AND ITS LICENSORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES FOR AVAILABILITY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Your use of the machine generated PDF is subject to all use restrictions contained in The Cengage Learning Subscription and License Agreement and/or the Gale Academic OneFile Select Terms and Conditions and by using the machine generated PDF functionality you agree to forgo any and all claims against Cengage Learning or its licensors for your use of the machine generated PDF functionality and any output derived therefrom. Why Is Everyone Always Stealing Black Music? Author: Wesley Morris Date: Aug. 18, 2019 From: The New York Times Magazine Publisher: The New York Times Company Document Type: Article Length: 4,665 words Lexile Measure: 1190L Full Text: I've got a friend who's an incurable Pandora guy, and one Saturday while we were making dinner, he found a station called Yacht Rock. ''A tongue-in-cheek name for the breezy sounds of late '70s/early '80s soft rock'' is Pandora's definition, accompanied by an exhortation to ''put on your Dockers, pull up a deck chair and relax.'' With a single exception, the passengers aboard the yacht were all dudes.
    [Show full text]
  • Power Gold: Concentration Game CMA Sets Trend for Industry
    February 10, 2020, Issue 691 Power Gold: Concentration Game This edition of Country Aircheck’s Power Gold is led by eight artists who combine for 46 of the Top 100 most-heard Gold hits. Luke Bryan and Florida Georgia Line lead the parade with seven songs apiece, followed by Jason Aldean and Zac Brown Band with six each. Rounding out the top PG hit-makers are Kenny Chesney, Thomas Rhett, Blake Shelton and Carrie Underwood, all with five hits in the Top 100. One artist – Dierks Bentley – places four songs in this elite group, meaning that nine acts are responsible for 50% of the current Power Gold. More thoughts on that later. Twenty-three songs from 20 artists are new Luke Bryan to the Top 100 since we ran the list last year (CAW 1/14/19). Interestingly, four songs in that group are more than five years old and are actually making a return appearance to the PG 100. They are Tim McGraw’s “Live Like You Were Dying” (2004), Bentley’s “Free And Easy (Down The Staff Hearted: WNCY/Appleton, WI’s Shotgun Shannon, Luke Road I Go)” (2007), Bryan’s “I See You” (2015) and FGL’s “Sippin’ Reid, Charli McKenzie, Hannah, Dan Stone and PJ (l-r) show On Fire” (2015). off the station’s 23rd annual Y100 Country Cares for St. Jude This Top 100 Power Gold – along with the airplay information in Kids Radiothon total. the previous paragraph – is culled from Mediabase 24/7 and music airplay information from the Country Aircheck/Mediabase reporting panel for the week of January 26-Feb.
    [Show full text]