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N P #9 * 9 E 3 8% &+ % 5 J5 3 ' #1 + ! 8 ) * :4 8 #' 8: l #' * !F " 3 . +8 85 ! $R3 * 5F & 0 46 Ch T 12.1% 20.6% T Ph 19.6% He Geo He Ph 11.2% Ch Geo 36.4% ( ! ) " # -1 "#$ / 0 !1) % $. -, ) * + Achillea AST CH,P millefolium Alnus glutinosa BETU PH, P Anthemis cotula AST CH,P - - - - - Artemisia AST CH,P - - - - - vulgaris Atropa belladona SOLA GE,P - - - - Ballota nigra LAM HE,P - - - - Bellis perennis LAM HE,P - - - - Bidens tripartita AST T,A ------Calamintha LAM CH,P - grandiflora Capsella Bursa- BRA T,A ------pastoris Carduus crispus AST T, A - - - - - Carpinus betulus COR PH,P - - - - Celtis ustralis ULM PH,P ------Centrurea cyanus AST T,A ------ -, ) * + Cichorium AST HE,P - - - intybus Cirsium arvensis AST HE, P ------ Colutea FAB PH,P - - - - arborescens Cornus australis CORN PH,P - - - - - Coronilla varia FAB P - - - - Corylus avelana CORY PH,P - - - - - Crataegus ROS PH,P ------oxyacantha Datura SOLA T,A - - - - stramonium Descurrainia BRASS T,A - - - sophia Digitalis nerbosa SCRO GE,P - - Dipsacus sp DIP HE,B - - - - -, ) * + Echium BOR GE,P - - - - amoenum Erigeron AST T, A - - - - - canadensis Erodium GER T,A - - - - - cicutarim Eryngium API CH,P ------canadensis Eupatorium AST GE,B - - - - - cannabinum Euphorbia EUPH T,A - - - - - helioscopa Fagus orientalis FAG PH,P - - - - - Fragaria vesca ROS GE,P ------ Galanthus - AMAR GE,P - - - - transcaucasicus Galium aparine RUB T,A - - - - - Galium odoratum RUB GE,P ------ -, ) * + Geraniun GER T,A - - - - robertianum Geum urbanum ROS GE,P - - - - - Glycyrrhiza FAB GE,P - - - - - glabra Hedera helix API PH,P - - - - - Hyoscyamus SOL GE, P - - - - - niger Hypericum HYP CH,P - - - - - androsaemum Hypericun HYP CH,P - - - - - perforatum Ilex aquifolium AQU PH,P - - - - Lamium album LAM GE,P - - - - - Lepidium draba BRASS T,A ------Leucojum AMARY GE,P ------aestivum -, ) * + Lonicera CAPRI PH,P ------caprifolia Lycopus LAM GE,P - - - europaeus Lythrum LYTH GE,P - - salicana Malva MALVA HE,B - - sylvestris Marrubium LAM CH,P - - - - vulagre Matricaria AST T,A - - - - - chamomilla Medicago FAB T, A - - - - - sativa Melilotus FAB HE,B - - - - - officinalis Melissa LAM GE,P - - - - - officinalis Mentha LAM GE,P - - - - aquatica -, ) * + Mespilus ROS PH,P - - germanica Nasturtiun BRASS GE,P - - - - officinale Onopordon AST HE,B ------acanthium Origanum vulgar LAM GE,P - - - - - Oxalis OXA T,A - - - - - corniculata Paliurus spina- RHAM PH,P - - - - - christi Petasites AST HE,B - - - - - officinalis Physalis SOL GE,P ------alkekengi Polygonatam - LILI GE,P ------polyanthemum Portulaca PORT T,A ------oleracea -, ) * + Potentilla ROS GE, P - - - - - reptans Prunus spinosa ROS PH, P - - - - - Pulicaria AST GE, P - - - - - dyscentrica Quercus FAG PH, P - - - - - castaneafolia Rosa canina ROS PH, P ------ Rubus fruticosus ROS PH, P - - - - Ruscus hyrcanus LILI GE, P - - - - - Salix alba SALI PH, P - - - - - Salvia spp. LAM T, A - - - - - Sambucus ebulus CAPR GE, P - - - - - Sanicula API GE, P ------earopaea Senecio vulgaris AST T, A ------Silybum AST T, A - - - - marianum -, ) * + Sinapis arvensis BRAS T, A ------ Smilax excelsa SMIL PH, P ------ Solanum SOL GE, P ------dulcamara Solanum nigrum SOL T, A - - - - Sonchus AST T, A - - - - - oleraceus Stellaria media CARY T, A - - - - - Tanacetum AST CH,P - - - - - parthenium Taxus baccata TAX PH, P - - - - - Teucrium polium LAM CH,P - - - - - Thymus LAM CH,P - - - - serpyllum Tragopogon AST GE, P - - - - - pratensis -, ) * + Trifoliun FAB GE, P ------pratense Tussilago farfara AST GE, P ------Urtica dioica URT GE, P - - - - Verbascum SCI CH,P - - - - thapsus Verbena VERB T, A ------officinalis Veronica SCR GE, P ------beccavunga Veronica persica SCR GE, P ------Viola odorata VIO HE, P ------Viscum album LOR PH, P - - - - - -, ) * + Adiantum capillus-venbris ADIA GE,P Athyrium filix-foemina ATHY GE,P Dryopteris filix-mass ASPID GE,P Equisetum arvense EQU GE,P Polypodium vulgare POLYP GE,P Polystichum spp. ASPI GE,P Pteridium aquilinum HYPO GE, P %( J) "* 1 . c b u cbr ". . "* :4 ".P " n3 - ".P " u . 3 , & 93 ? N R#5 " u >b 8 * % &+ 8$H . c j ".P .P "* &]- L " " 5 - ". " &5 ;' u : 8# ^ 8 J 0& [ J% 0& < JQ "0 V! * # .* ,3 8$)V2 8 * % &+ 3 &A R' [ 5 . cbj ". .P " 2* u ^ 8 J 0& [ J% 0& , R&2 % $% 2 3 7 W < .8$)V2 : 8# "*F ( ON F 1 0R F & 3 % ; 8 . cb ". "8 & & u .c ( J) "8+ 5 [% S2 l1 5 ? * - 5 ,k&3 8 . cbr ". "8 & & u . ( J) "s & 3 R' P < Q "( ) BW % 8 * % &+ & 3 , R' , J5 3 . cbj ". "8 & & u .c ( J) "* ,3 R' 8 & 8 * % &+ #1 "8% &+ * # n, 8# W 8 * % &+ 81 . cbr ".K " S58 9 . "( ! u .8$)V2 : 8# ^ 8 J 0& [ J% 0& < JQ .* ,:W * 8R &A 5 V' G 8 8 * % &+ 81 . cbj ". "8 # u 8# ^ 8 J 0& [ J% 0& < JQ " ,5F 8 W 85 3 .* ,3 8$)V2 : V' " ) * + + 8 * % &+ 8 ) F J . cbr "V&- 9 &2 u .* #? + * # 3 , & 93 < JQ "* +V % * # 8# 8 * % &+ . cbr ". .P " 285 u .8$)V2 : 8# ^ 8 J 0& [ J% 0& s 1Y& - ,$; + ' 1 . c j ". "8 & ".x " 28 , u .8$)V2 : 8# ^ 8 J 0& [ J% 0& < JQ "* J< < JQ "* ' * # (S 8 * % &+ 81 . cb ".s "8 F W u .8$)V2 : 8# ^ 8 J 0& [ J% 0& 8 8f V F ( &+ ) & X 8 . cbj ". "( 8 &1 u 8# ^ 8 J 0& [ J% 0& < JQ "8 V5 K 3 C&3 ' &% .8$)V2 : 8 d5 ( &+ 5 + c H ' [ ' 2 8 . cbj ". " &5v& ! u : 8# ^ 8 J 0& [ J% 0& < JQ * 5 * # .8$)V2 < JQ " &#U 7 9 ,L * ,:W ,5 # 8 * % &+ . cb ".P "7 u .8$)V2 : 8# ^ 8 J 0& [ J% 0& - Chevallier, A., 1998. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal plants, Dorling kindersley 336p. - Davis, P.H. (e d.) 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey, vols 1-10. Edinburgh. University press, Edin burgh. - Townsend.c.c.& Guest, E.(e ds.) 1966-1985 Flora of Iraq, vols. 1-9. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad. - Grey – wilson. ch; 1995. Wild flowers Britain and Northwest Europe, Dorling Kindersley. 330p. - Polunin, O; Huxley, A, 1990. Flowers of the Mediterranean, chatlo and windus, London, 26op. - Reshinger, L.H. (e d.) 1963-1998. Flora Iranica, vols 1-173. Akademschedruck – v verlagsanstalt, Graz. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Vol. 20 No. (1) 128 Medicinal plants in Ziarat Mountain Gorgan M. Mazandarani1, M. kassaei1 and M. B. Rezaee2 Abstract Ziarat Biosphers Reserve covers an area 651 hectares situated in the Golestan provinces, at different altitude (650- 2250 m), in this geographical area, remarkable endemic and unique plants are spreading of their compatibility and extraordinany conformity concerning the environemtal a climatic adaptive have been taken in to account among the valuable herbaceous genetic reserves and in order to recognition of their chemical compositions and effective material during the recent decades, extessive researches have been done by different research and university centers. Fortunately, some company agro – industry associations in production of many kind of drugs. The result obtained from their continued efforts is the production of many kinds of drug with herbaceous source which are possessing the justification from the ministry of Health. Non - economical collection if medicinal plants in traditional from domanstrated the necessity of their cultivations in the form of, echanized cultivatidrs and agro industry associations. There fore, to achieve the purpose, the recognition of ecologic, phenologic needs of plants in inevitable. in this article 107 plant species are reported from the area. They are including 42 family and 103 genera. Therophytes (20.6%), Hemicryptophyte (11.2%), Geophytes (36.4%) Phanerophytes (19.6%) and chamaephytes (12.1%) are the most important life forms of the reserve. Also trditionel Current uses, Botany charasteristic, the methods for increasing, geographical distribution, chemical composition, the way of using,usable parts of the plant and finally their medicinal figures have been presented. Key words: introduction of local and medicine plants, Phenology, current uses in area. Key consti tuents and key action. 1- Islamic Azad university of Gorgan E-mail: [email protected] 2- Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Vol. 20 No. (1) 128 Medicinal plants in Ziarat Mountain Gorgan M. Mazandarani1, M. kassaei1 and M. B. Rezaee2 Abstract Ziarat Biosphers Reserve covers an area 651 hectares situated in the Golestan provinces, at different altitude (650- 2250 m), in this geographical area, remarkable endemic and unique plants are spreading of their compatibility and extraordinany conformity concerning the environemtal a climatic adaptive have been taken in to account among the valuable herbaceous genetic reserves and in order to recognition of their chemical compositions and effective material during the recent decades, extessive researches have been done by different research and university centers. Fortunately, some company agro – industry associations in production of many kind of drugs. The result obtained from their continued efforts is the production of many kinds of drug with herbaceous source which are possessing the justification from the ministry of Health. Non - economical collection if medicinal plants in traditional from domanstrated the necessity of their cultivations in the form of, echanized cultivatidrs and agro industry associations. There fore, to achieve the purpose, the recognition of ecologic, phenologic needs of plants in inevitable. in this article 107 plant species are reported from the area. They are including 42 family and 103 genera. Therophytes (20.6%), Hemicryptophyte (11.2%), Geophytes (36.4%) Phanerophytes (19.6%) and chamaephytes (12.1%) are the most important life forms of the reserve. Also trditionel Current uses, Botany charasteristic, the methods for increasing, geographical distribution, chemical composition, the way of using,usable parts of the plant and finally their medicinal figures have been presented. Key words: introduction of local and medicine plants, Phenology, current uses in area. Key consti tuents and key action. 1- Islamic Azad university of Gorgan E-mail: [email protected] 2- Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran In the Name of God Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Director in chief: Adel Jalili (Ph.D., Research Intitute of Forests and Rangelands) Chief editor: Mohammad Bagher Rezaee (Ph.D., Research Intitute of Forests and Rangelands) Editorial Board: Parviz Babakhanloo Mahlagha Ghorbanli MS.C., Research Intitute of Forests and Rangelands Ph.D., Tarbiat Moallem University Nader Hassanzadeh Hossein Heidari Sharif Abad Ph.D., Research Intitute and Disease Ph.D., Research Intitute of Forests and Rangelands Kamkar Jaimand Mohsen Kafee Ph.D., Research Intitute of Forests and Rangelands Ph.D., Faculty Agriculture, University of Tehran Abolghassem Matin Fariborz Moatar Ph.d. Agricultural Research Education and Extension Ph.D., Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medical Organization Scince, Isfahan Mohammad Javad Rassaee Iraj Rasooli Ph.D., Tarbiat Moddares University Ph.D., Shahed University Gholam Reza Nabi Parviz Owlia Ph.D., University of Tehran Ph.D., Shahed University Mohammad Bagher Rezaee Peyman Salehi Ph.d. Research Intitute of Forests and Rangelands Ph.D., Shahid Beheshti University Fatemeh Sefidkon Mohammad Reza Shams Ardecani Ph.d. Research Intitute of Forests and Rangelands Ph.D., Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medical Scince, Tehran Abbas Siami Reza Tabaei Aghdaei Ph.D., University of Urmia Ph.d. Research Intitute of Forests and Rangelands Technical editor: Kamkar Jaimand (Ph.D., Research Intitute of Forests and Rangelands) Editorial office: Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands P.O. Box 13185-116,Tehran, Iran. Tel: 4195901-5 Fax: 4195907 Email: [email protected] Abstracts are avilable on CABI Publishing: www. Cabi - Publishing. org