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660193-94 bk Balada 3/7/09 16:22 Page 28 Also available: Leonardo BALADA 2 CDs La Muerte de Colón A Sequel to Cristobal Colón Garrison • Jenkins • Mueller • Okerlund Carnegie Mellon Philharmonic and Repertory Chorus Robert Page 8.660237-38 8.660193-94 28 660193-94 bk Balada 3/7/09 16:22 Page 2 Leonardo Colón: ¡Dios mío! Perdonadme todos a quienes he Columbus: My God! Forgive me, all of you whom I decepcionado. Dios, todo son tinieblas y los rayos del have disappointed. God, everything is in darkness and BALADA infinito ciegan mi orgullo, iluminan la miseria de mi the rays from the infinite are blinding my pride, and (b. 1933) espíritu y de mis pecados. illuminating the misery of my spirit of my sins. La Muerte de Colón (1992-93, rev. 1996) ¡Perdonadme! Beatriz amada. Perdonadme, la tierra y el Forgive me beloved Beatrice. Forgive me, earth and sun. sol. Perdonadme el mar y los ríos. Perdonadme el aire, Forgive me, sea and rivers. Forgive me, air and species. (The Death of Columbus) las especies. Perdonadme los Indios, los negros, los Forgive me Indians, blacks, birds, saints. All of you, all Opera in two acts pájaros los santos. Todos, todos y Dios a quien creí of you and God, to whom I believed I was listening and escuchar y obedecer. ¡Dios mío lo que he visto para el obeying. Oh my God, what I have seen of the future Libretto by Leonardo Balada mañana no puede ser diseño de vuestra voluntad sino cannot be your will, but is a punishment for my Premièred at Carnegie Music Hall, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on 15th January, 2005 castigo por mi soberbia! ¡Perdonadme todos! arrogance. Forgive me, all of you. In manus tuas Domine commando spiritum meum. In manus tuas Domine commando spiritum meum. Christopher Columbus (Cristóbal Colón) . Jon Garrison Queen Isabella (Reina Isabel) . Judith Jenkins FINE THE END Beatriz Enríquez . Katherine Mueller Mysterious Character (Personaje Misterioso) . David Okerlund Margarit / Hernando / Vespucci / Apocalyptic Character 1 . Arturo Martín Aguado / Diego [brother] / Magellan /Apocalyptic Character 2 . Dimitrie Lazich Friar Boil / Diego [son] / Zapata / Apocalyptic Character 3 . Raymond Blackwell Bobadilla / Bartholomew / Bolívar / Apocalyptic Character 4 . Milutin Lazich King Ferdinand (Rey Fernando) . Brent Stater Indian Voice (Voz India) . Katy Shackleton-Williams Choruses of Citizens, Courtiers, Indians, and Voices . Carnegie Mellon Repertory Chorus Chorus of Monks . Members of the Mendelssohn Choir Carnegie Mellon Philharmonic • Robert Page Assistant conductors: Jeff Turner, Katherine Mueller, Jeffrey Grossman, Jason Iannuzzi Production Advisor: Gregory Lehane • Executive Producer: Alan Fletcher Assistant Producer: Carson Cooman • Assistant Musical Director: Jeffrey Turner Head Coach: Karen Roethlisberger • Technical Engineer: Riccardo Schulz Score Preparation: Keith Bajura 8.660193-94 227 8.660193-94 660193-94 bk Balada 3/7/09 16:22 Page 26 Personajes Apocalípticos (alternados): Tierra plana, Apocalyptic Characters (alternating): Flat earth, flat CD 1 50:10 CD 2 44:15 tierra plana... earth, etc. Voces: Nada queda. Voices: Nothing remains. Act I Act II Personajes Apocalípticos: ¡Ja, ja, ja! Apocalyptic Characters: Ha, ha, ha! Personajes Apocalípticos: Ya no quedan valles, ya no Apocalyptic Characters: No valley remains, no quedan flores, ya no quedan ríos. ¡Colón, Colón,! flowers remain, no rivers remain. Columbus, Columbus! 1 Scene 1: Barcelona: retorno de Columbus 13:04 1 Scene 1: En un poblado Indio: Danza 4:14 Beatriz and Isabel: ¡Almirante! Beatrice and Isabel: Admiral! (Columbus, Queen Isabella, King Fernando, (Indian dancers) Colón: ¡Amadísimas! Columbus: Beloved ones! a priest and helpers in baptism, Citizens, Personajes Apocalípticos: Los continentes y los mares. Apocalyptic Characters: The continents and the seas. Monks, Indians) 2 Scene 2: Lecho de Muerte n.3 2:45 Beatriz and Isabel: ¡Venid! Dadme la mano. Beatrice and Isabel: Come with me! Give me your hand! Colón: ¡No veo! Columbus: I cannot see! (Columbus, Mysterious Character, Beatriz: ¡Cristóbal! Beatrice: Christopher! 2 Scene 2: Lecho de Muerte n.1 4:45 Indians, Monks) Isabel: ¡Almirante! Isabella: Admiral. (Columbus, Mysterious Character, Monks) Personajes Apocalípticos: Las ciudades… Apocalyptic Characters: The cities… 3 Scene 3: Amadisimas 8:29 Colón: ¡No oigo! Columbus: I cannot hear! Personajes Apocalípticos: …¡Ya no son, ya no son! Apocalyptic Characters: …they don’t exist any more! 3 Scene 3a: En un poblado Indio-Cancion 4:02 (Queen Isabella, Beatrice, Columbus) Colón (acosado por los personajes apocalípticos): Columbus (harassed by apocalyptic characters): (Indian Voice, Group of Indians in a ritual) Dejadme, no me llevéis. Release me, don’t bring me with you! 4 Scene 4: Lecho de Muerte n.4 2:41 Voces: Ay, nada queda, nada queda. Voices: Ay, nothing remains, nothing remains. 4 Scene 3b: En un poblado Indio-Pillaje 1:27 (Columbus, Mysterious Character, Monks) Personajes Apocalípticos: (Arrastran a Colón y se Apocalyptic Characters (Dragging Columbus and ríen). (Isabel libera a Col.) laughing. Isabel frees Columbus): (Small Indian Chorus, Voices of Spaniards) Isabel: Almirante emprended el último viaje en esa Isabella: Admiral, make your last trip in this ship of 5 Scene 5: Los Heroes 8:28 nave de acero, volad al espacio, mas esta vez sin afán steel and fly through space, but this time without 5 Scene 4: Lecho de Muerte n.2 2:51 (Vespucci, Magellan, Bolívar, Zapata, de oro, y sin ánimo de gloria. Con abandono, amor y eagerness for gold or desire for glory. With abandon, (Columbus, Mysterious Character, Monks) Columbus, Mysterious Character, Monks) humildad emprended vuestra quinta travesía y love and humility, make this your fifth crossing and colonizad las estrellas celestes sin daño, dejando sus colonize the stars without harm, allowing the worlds to mundos ser. ¡Almirante, Almirante! Que sea firme be as they are. Admiral, admiral! Your undertaking 6 Scene 5: Bobadilla 7:12 6 Scene 6: Apocalipsis 9:15 vuestra empresa pero dúctil y de libertad. should be firm yet flexible, a proclamation of liberty! (Queen Isabella, King Fernando, Margarit, (Columbus, Mysterious Character, Beatriz: Cristóbal, aún en sueños subamos a esta Arca Beatrice: Christopher, even if it is a dream, let us board Aguado, Friar Boil, Bobadilla) Queen Isabella, Beatrice, Four Apocalyptic de Noé y volemos al infinito. this Noah’s Ark and fly to the infinite. Characters, Monks, Voices) Voces: Queda un monstruoso océano sin peces. Voices: Only an enormous sea without fish remains… Personajes Apocalípticos: Ja, ja, ja. Apocalyptic Characters: Ha, ha, ha. 7 Scene 6: Mirad! 4:46 (Columbus) 7 Scene 7: Perdonadme 8:24 7 Escena II-7 Scene II-7 (Columbus, Monks) “¡Perdonadme!” Forgive me! 8 Scene 7: Jerusalen 6:57 (en el lecho de muerte) (on the death-bed) (Queen Isabella, King Fernando, Courtiers) Monjes: Ave verum corpus, natum de Maria Virgine, Monks: Ave verum corpus, natum de Maria Virgine, vere passum immolatum in cruce pro homine. Cujus vere passum immolatum in cruce pro homine. Cujus 9 Scene 8: Los Columbuses 5:05 latus perforatum unda fluxit et sanguine, esto nobis latus perforatum unda fluxit et sanguine, esto nobis (Beatrice, Columbus, Hernando, Diego [son], praegustatum in mortis examine. praegustatum in mortis examine. Diego [brother], Bartholomew) 8.660193-94 26 3 8.660193-94 660193-94 bk Balada 3/7/09 16:22 Page 4 Leonardo Balada (b. 1933) Monjes (latín): Aveverum corpus natum de Maria Monks: Born of the Virgin Mary, who truly suffered, La Muerte de Colón (The Death of Columbus) Virgine, vere passum immolatum in cruce pro homine. sacrificed on the cross for man. Colón: Dios mío veo el mundo desolado. Columbus: My God, I see the world devastated Since the early 1980s opera has been a significant part The opera The Death of Columbus, in Spanish, was Personaje Misterioso: Es la trayectoria de ese Doce de Mysterious Character: It is the path of that twelfth of of Balada’s musical life. Beginning with the acclaimed composed from February 1992 to January 1993 (and Octubre lejos de la mano de Dios. October far from the hand of God. operas Hangman, Hangman (1982), Zapata (1984), and revised/expanded in 1995/96), and is a sequel to Personaje Misterioso y Colón (alternándose): ¡Mirad! Mysterious Character and Columbus (alternating): The Town of Greed (1997) and the new opera Faust-bal Christopher Columbus, which had its première in ¡Sí, veo! En mil años nada queda. See! Yes, I see! In one thousand years nothing remains. recently given its première at the Teatro Real in Madrid, Barcelona in 1989 with José Carreras and Montserrat Voces: Las libertades robadas a los pueblos. Voices: The freedoms stolen from the peoples. Balada has combined his musical and extra-musical Caballé in the leading rôles. The composition was Colón (gritando): ¡Ay! Columbus: (shouting) Ay! interests in his works for the stage. La Muerte de Colón supported in part by a grant from the National Personaje Apocalíptico 1: Yo soy el león, soy quien Apocalyptic Character 1: I am the lion; I am he who brings together his historical interest in heroic figures Endowment for the Arts. guarda el trono del Todopoderoso, soy sus tierras y guards the Almighty throne; I am his lands and species. from the age of Revolution and Discovery with his From my point of view as a composer, the important especies. Mis garras destrozan al violador del orden My claws will destroy the violator of the order characteristic musical style. Balada blends surrealism, elements in an opera are the identification by the establecido por el Creador. established by the Creator. ethnic and folk allusions, and a contemporary orchestral orchestra of each dramatic moment and the lyricism of Voces: Las libertades robadas a los pueblos, a los Voices: The freedoms taken from the peoples, from the language derived from avant-garde techniques of the the vocal soloists. Given the importance of the latter, it pueblos inocentes.