OXFORD, Sarah-Final Thesis Nosignaturepdf.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

OXFORD, Sarah-Final Thesis Nosignaturepdf.Pdf “It’s not what’s intended, but it’s what happens”: Young women’s participation in Sport for Development and Peace in Colombia and the complexity of gender relations Sarah Oxford College of Sport and Exercise Science Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University 2018 YOUNG WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN SDP 2 Abstract For women in Colombia playing sports was taboo for years. However, through Sport for Development and Peace (SDP) organizations, new spaces for female participation have emerged in recent decades. My research questions how girls and young women’s participation in a Colombian SDP organization shapes and constrains gender relations. This research includes six months of ethnographic fieldwork. Sixty interviews and many observations of participant's engagement were conducted in two distinct, low socio- economic neighborhoods where the SDP organization operates. My findings show female SDP participants are challenging gender roles in Colombia. The challenges were done in subtle and sometimes more overt ways with varying degrees of success; often rife with tensions and contradictions. Drawing from a decolonial feminist perspective and using an intersectional/entangled approach, this thesis explores the processes and mechanisms – gendered socialization, accessing alternative femininity, a constrained social bubble – that delimit girls and young women’s participation and perhaps invalidate steps toward social transformation. I argue that although more girls and young women are participating in masculine labeled pursuits, there are critical limitations to social change and female participants demonstrate the coloniality of gender in action. This research offers an in-depth focus on some of the complex and contradictory workings of gender within a sporting context, in Colombia. It also broadly raises some pressing concerns for scholars of gender and sport. Specifically, it calls for more researchers to apply a decolonial approach and for the SDP industry to be decolonized. YOUNG WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN SDP 3 Statement of Originality I, Sarah Oxford, declare that the PhD thesis titled ‘“It’s not what’s intended, but it’s what happens”: Young women’s participation in Sport for Development and Peace in Colombia and the complexity of gender relations’ is no more than 100,000 words in length, exclusive of tables, figures, appendices, bibliographies, references and footnotes. This thesis contains no material that has been submitted previously, in whole or in part, for the award of any other academic degree or diploma. Except where otherwise indicated, this thesis is my own work. Sarah Oxford 15 February 2018 YOUNG WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN SDP 4 Statement of Authority of Access I, Sarah Oxford, author of this thesis titled “titled ‘“It’s not what’s intended, but it’s what happens”: Young women’s participation in Sport for Development and Peace in Colombia and the complexity of gender relations’, submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, agree that this thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying and communication in accordance with the Copyright Ace 1968. YOUNG WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN SDP 5 Acknowledgements Working on a Ph.D. is one of the most bizarre psychological undertakings one can pursue. There is a fine line between pleasure and pain. We Ph.D. students live on this line, wobbling back and forth with little awareness of where we physically stand. As we learn the rules of the changing academic system, we battle between being geniuses or ignoramuses, in bursts. Sometimes we are feeling like the prior and often are feeling like the latter. In reality we may be neither. Spending days reading and writing about personally enthralling topics is an utter luxury. Ask Ph.D. students how many times they have been so totally engrossed in their work that at 2:00 p.m. they continued to write while wearing their pajamas. This is not an experience everyone can relate to but it’s one Ph.D. students know well. Those disgusting days are disturbingly exhilarating. Although the Ph.D. experience often feels isolating, for me, it was not. I’d like to say thank you to my community of researchers, writers and family who helped me maintain my balance on the fine Ph.D. line. In 2012, I gave a presentation at the Bill Huntley Memorial Peace Seminar hosted by the University of Bradford and Rotary International. At the end of my presentation Professor Jim Whitman pulled me aside and asked if I’d considered pursuing a Ph.D. Although I had a research topic in mind, I never thought I was that kind of a student; he insisted I was. The internal imaginary fire often needs external ignition in terms of confirmation. I thank Jim for believing in me, but more importantly for telling me he did. Jim planted an idea in my head and I began asking every Ph.D. student I knew for Ph.D. advice. Common responses beyond securing funding included having passion for the research topic, being totally committed, and finding a supportive supervisor. YOUNG WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN SDP 6 Near the end of my Ph.D. journey, I now preach these suggestions myself, putting emphasis on the final one. In terms of my academic supervision, I won the golden ticket. I have nothing but gratitude for my principal supervisor, Professor Ramón Spaaij. For four years, he’s been critical, honest, compassionate and empathetic. But more than that, when it comes to personal development, he walks the walk. He has invited me to publish, present and teach with him when I was unsure of my abilities; he has encouraged me to explore theories beyond his expertise; and he has supported me in applying for grants that would permit me to translate my work into the Australian landscape. Thank you, Ramón. In addition, my secondary supervisor, Professor Hans Westerbeek has also been instrumental, particularly with asking me big next step questions and ensuring me that I am on the right path. And, thank you to my external supervisor, Dr. Ruth Jeanes, who has encouraged me to publish with her and given me great encouragement throughout the Ph.D. process. I would be remiss not to give a special thanks to the Sport, Diversity and Social Change reading group, including Dr. Fiona McLachlan, Dr. Brent McDonald and my fellow Ph.D. students who have been an excellent resource for deep and shallow thinking, controversial discussion and lots of laughter. Closer to home, I’m indebted to my husband, Luke Studd, who has never read my work. Since I spend most of my day in my head, it’s always nice to have someone invite me out of it, encourage me to separate my identity from my work and tell me I’m important and loved, despite whatever I have or have not written. Additionally, I’m grateful to my parents, Cliff and Sharon Oxford, and to my grandmother, Etta Lee Idol, for their unwavering encouragement and support for all of my endeavors and for the plane tickets home during my Ph.D. I’d also like to thank Lindsay Clarke and Alexandra YOUNG WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN SDP 7 Moore who have engaged with my theoretical curiosities since we met in 2004. Thank you all for teaching me how to improve and reminding me there is more to life than a Ph.D. Finally, thank you to the Colombians who participated in this research. To Ana, Ana Maria and Viviana, thank you for teaching me Spanish, reviewing my translations and welcoming me into your homes and culture. For Ana Maria, in particular, I will always love and be indebted to your kind family who initiated my note taking from the moment I arrived. They spoiled me, protected me, loved me, fed me and taught me about the path to becoming an ideal woman in Colombia. Thank you to VIDA and to the community members – those working and/or living – in Chévere and Bacano whom I cannot name, but who were instrumental in this research. Thank you for your patience with my Spanish and relentless questions, and for allowing me into your lives and to share your important stories. YOUNG WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN SDP 8 Preface This research began when I entered my first football (soccer) team at age nine, joining a generation of middle-class girls in the United States, whose parents had responded to the Title IX amendment by signing their daughters up to practice twice a week and compete on weekends. It developed in my teenage years while being raised in North Carolina, a place that continues to be racially segregated and class divided. I discovered more when I left NC to attend a multi-cultural and thought provoking (feminist-leaning) boarding school outside Washington D.C. The teachers and my classmates there challenged my thinking, shaping my perspective to look at our global systems as complex and my place within them as possibly complicit. In response I sought ways to make better decisions about my actions while using my privilege to advantage others too. In my 20s I felt a calling to a career in international development within the NGO sector, but I was disappointed by power relations and the encroaching, so-called neoliberal agenda. Working in Cameroon, I questioned how do we create and sustain social change? Perplexed by noticing how much I appreciated living in a system that placed community before the individual, I often asked, what is positive social change? Who benefits from development? I suppose one could argue I was a sociologist with anthropological leanings from the start. Sitting on the river bank in Kilifi, Kenya during my Master’s fieldwork, I asked myself, how might young women’s participation in football – a traditionally masculine pursuit – transform gender relations in a local community? I emailed my friend, Alexandra Moore, who also worked in international development and she responded, YOUNG WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN SDP 9 “That’s a Ph.D.” Frustrated by the international development industry and overarching power systems that I saw at play within Cameroon and the slums outside Nairobi, I convinced myself a Ph.D.
Recommended publications
  • Men Learning to Be Primary School Teachers Susan May Smedley
    Men Learning to be Primary School Teachers Susan May Smedley Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute of Education, University of London 1 I hereby declare that, except where explicit attribution is made, the work presented in this thesis is entirely my own. Word count (exclusive of appendices and references): 79,635 words Abstract Few men choose to become primary school teachers. Those who do move into a world often thought of as feminised and contend with a publicly­ voiced rhetoric which simultaneously idealises and demonises them. It has not been the norm for women to research men. I am setting out from a different place as a woman and former primary school teacher writing about men doing women's work in what can be seen as a man's world. The problem I am tackling is embedded in two questions. First, how do men student teachers negotiate the assum ptions made about them as men and teachers of young children? Second, what theoretical perspectives are necessary for me to write about individual men students' complex relations with being a teacher? I turn a spotlight on men student primary school teachers and, working with data from interviews with eleven men, shed light on them as gendered individuals challenged by the task of learning to be teachers. The text I construct enacts their and my moves to establish a voice amidst a complex criss-cross of discursive positions. Individual men have an evolving and often contradictory relation to teaching, which they seldom articulate. There should be space for them to reflect critically on their professional identities.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 in the United States District Court For
    Case 3:16-cv-00169 Document 1 Filed 02/16/16 Page 1 of 33 Page ID #1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS GARNETT DAVIS, on behalf of himself and ) all others similarly situated, ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) CASE NO.: 3:16-cv-169 v. ) ) COMBE INCORPORATED; COMBE ) PRODUCTS, INC.; COMBE ) JURY TRIAL DEMANDED LABORATORIES, INC.; and ) COMBE INTERNATIONAL LTD ) ) Defendants. ) ) CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT Plaintiff GARNETT DAVIS, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated and for his Class Action Complaint alleges as follows: NATURE OF THE ACTION 1. This is an action for personal injury damages suffered by Plaintiff and Class Members as a direct and proximate result of the Defendants’ negligent and wrongful conduct in connection with the design, development, manufacture, testing, packaging, promoting, marketing, distribution, labeling, and/or sale of the hair care products and hair dyes known as Just For Men® and/or other Just For Men® branded products herein collectively referred to as Just For Men®. 2. Just For Men® hair care products and dyes are manufactured and/or sold by Combe Incorporated, Combe Products, Inc., Combe Laboratories, Inc., and/or Combe International LTD. 3. At all times relevant hereto, Just For Men® was designed, developed, manufactured, tested, packaged, promoted, marketed, distributed, labeled, and/or sold by the Defendants Combe Incorporated, Combe Products, Inc., Combe Laboratories, Inc., and/or Combe International LTD. 1 Case 3:16-cv-00169 Document 1 Filed 02/16/16 Page 2 of 33 Page ID #2 PARTIES, JURISDICTION, AND VENUE 4. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf 1-8., Accessed March 2014
    THE BIOCULTURAL IMPACT OF ETHNIC HEALTH AND BEAUTY PRODUCT CONSUMPTION AMONG SOUTH FLORIDA JAMAICAN WOMEN By BRITTANY MONIQUE OSBOURNE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2015 © 2015 Brittany Monique Osbourne To my ancestors and parents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The following dissertation evolved over the course of five years with the help of many people. I would first like to pay honor and respect to my spiritual compass, my creator, whose love and wisdom guided me along this doctoral path. To my ancestors, both ancient and recently transitioned, I pay homage. No amount of verbal libations can ever truly honor the sacrifices they endured, so the living would not have to know their struggles. In particular, I would like to honor those ancestors who survived the Maafa. Without them, I would not be. I would also like to honor my Jamaican ancestors, particularly my Windward Maroon ancestors of Portland Parish. The legacy of their warrior spirits kept me strong throughout this process, and motivated me to continue the good fight of completing this work. I thank my intellectual ancestress Zora Neale Hurston, who I am very proud to have been directly trained by those who were trained by those who trained her. Her ethnographic and literary works spoke to me, and were always a constant reminder that those of us who are a blend of the fine arts and the social sciences are uniquely positioned to be a transformative voice for the voiceless.
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Representations of Masculinity in Lonesome Dove, Bonfire of the Vanities, Fight Club, and a Man in Full Bailey Player
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2006 "The True Male Animals": Changing Representations of Masculinity in Lonesome Dove, Bonfire of the Vanities, Fight Club, and a Man in Full Bailey Player Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES “THE TRUE MALE ANIMALS”: CHANGING REPRESENTATIONS OF MASCULINITY IN LONESOME DOVE, BONFIRE OF THE VANITIES, FIGHT CLUB, AND A MAN IN FULL By BAILEY PLAYER A Thesis submitted to the Department of English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2006 The members of the Committee approve the Thesis of Bailey Player defended on June 30, 2006. Leigh Edwards Professor Directing Thesis Mark Cooper Committee Member Barry Faulk Committee Member Approved: Hunt Hawkins, Chair, Department of English The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii For mom and dad. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Naturally, it is difficult to thank all of those who make a project like this possible, but it seems proper to start with my major professor, Leigh Edwards, who opened my eyes to new ways of understanding various representations of popular culture. Her insightful advice has helped me significantly develop the ideas presented in this thesis and her sincere encouragement over the past two years has helped me significantly develop my own understanding of myself as a student and an academic. Amber Brock’s counsel and friendship has kept me grounded in my ventures, this most recent one included, and I thank her for her invaluable support.
    [Show full text]
  • Sent-Down Body‖ Remembers: Contemporary Chinese Immigrant Women‘S Visual and Literary Narratives
    The ―Sent-Down Body‖ Remembers: Contemporary Chinese Immigrant Women‘s Visual and Literary Narratives Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Dong Li Isbister, M.A. Graduate Program in Women‘s Studies. The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Linda Mizejewski, Advisor Sally Kitch, Co-advisor Rebecca Wanzo Judy Wu Copyright by Dong Li Isbister 2009 Abstract In this dissertation, I use contemporary Chinese immigrant women‘s visual and literary narratives to examine gender, race, ethnicity, migration, immigration, and sexual experiences in various power discourses from a transnational perspective. In particular, I focus on the relationship between body memories and history, culture, migration and immigration portrayed in these works. I develop and define ―the sent-down body,‖ a term that describes educated Chinese urban youths (also called sent-down youths in many studies) working in the countryside during the Chinese Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). The ―sent-down body‖ in this context and in my analysis is the politicized and sexualized migrant body. The term also describes previous sent-down youths‘ immigration experiences in the United States, because many of them became immigrants in the post-Cultural Revolution era and are usually described as ―overseas sent-down youths‖ (yangchadui). Therefore, the ―sent-down body‖ is also the immigrant body, and it is racialized. Moreover, the ―sent-down body‖ is gendered, but I study the female ―sent-down body‖ and its represented experiences in specific political, historical, cultural, and sexual contexts. By using ―the sent-down body‖ as an organizing concept in my dissertation, I introduce a new category of analysis in studies of Chinese immigrants‘ history and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Fact Sheet
    MEDIA FACT SHEET LI’TYA (pronounced ‘lideeya’) literally means “of the earth” and represents our connection to the essence and energy locked within our land. PHILOSOPHY According to ancient Aboriginal wisdom, we must establish a precious connection with the earth on all levels – the physical, spiritual and social – in order to preserve vitality, create balance and renew a sense of harmony. LI’TYA seeks to integrate this ancient Aboriginal philosophy within the practice of holistic health by creating a range of spa products using the properties of Australian indigenous ingredients in their raw form to nurture, purify and support wellbeing. SCIENCE The ability of indigenous plants to withstand the drought-stricken landscape enriches them with active ingredients, creating a nutrient-dense base for LI’TYA ’s potent formulations. The variety of these ingredients - grown organically in Australia - provides a bountiful range of nutritional, healing and regenerative properties for skin. For example, scientific research has shown that Kakadu Plum contains 60 times the vitamin C of oranges, along with an abundance of vitamin E, folate, magnesium, zinc and calcium, while Quandong and Lillypilly are both also rich in vitamins, boasting healing and regenerating properties. Other scientifically tested ingredients include the incredible healing properties of the aromatic Old Man’s Weed, the regenerative and protein- rich Wild Rosella and the collagen-building and strengthening Hematite Extract. 1 POTENCY LI’TYA ’s unique spa products harness the naturally powerful qualities of the Australian earth, combined with the latest global advancements in skincare technology. Applying raw earth materials onto the body - within a nurturing environment - offers a special opportunity to provide essential nutrients, healing and hormonal balance.
    [Show full text]
  • Du Boc Ali Et Al V. Combe Incorporated Et Al
    Case 7:19-cv-06187 Document 1 Filed 07/02/19 Page 1 of 45 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK RAY DU BOC ALI, IZELL MCCLOUD, : Case No.: and CLEMON WILLIAMS on behalf of : themselves and other similarly situated : : Judge: Plaintiffs, : : v. : : COMBE INCORPORATED; COMBE : COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND INTERNATIONAL LTD : : Defendants. : : Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, by and through counsel, allege as follows: PARTIES, JURISDICTION, AND VENUE 1. This Court has original jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a), as named Class representative Plaintiffs and Defendants are citizens of different states and the amount in controversy claimed individually by each named Class representative Plaintiff exceeds the sum of $ 75,000, exclusive of interest and costs. 2. The Court has supplemental jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367 for Class Members whose claims do not exceed $75,000. 3. This Court also has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d)(2)(A) because this is a class action where the aggregate claims of all Members of the putative Class are in excess of $5,000,000.00, exclusive of interest and costs, and many of the Members of the putative Class are citizens of different states than Defendants. Case 7:19-cv-06187 Document 1 Filed 07/02/19 Page 2 of 45 4. Plaintiff Ray Du Boc Ali is a resident and citizen of Bossier City Louisiana in Bossier Parish, Louisiana.
    [Show full text]
  • MYTH: Shriners International Is an Organization Just for Men. MYTH: Shriners International Is a Religious Organization. MYTH
    Ann Ittoop Fabiana Lowe [email protected] [email protected] 704 525 3937 ext 125 813 281 7164 MYTH: Shriners International is an organization just for men. FACT: While it is true women aren’t official members of the Shriners fraternity, they play a vital role in the organization. The First Lady of Shriners International is instrumental in promoting for Shriners Hospitals for Children through her fundraising program. There are also several groups for women that support the fraternity and philanthropy, which include: Daughters of the Nile, Ladies Oriental Shrine of North America, Shrine Guilds of America, Inc. and Order of the Eastern Star. Organizations for children and young people include: DeMolay International, Job’s Daughters International and the International Order of the Rainbow for Girls. MYTH: Shriners International is a religious organization. FACT: Shriners are not affiliated with any one particular religion and there is no requirement to follow a particular faith. MYTH: Shriners International is a secret society. FACT: Throughout history, both the Freemasons and Shriners have had a reputation for secrecy, but the mission of Shriners International is straightforward. Shriners are committed to: Fun, fellowship and philanthropy Providing quality programs and services for their members, families, friends and community in a spirit of fun and camaraderie. Welcoming others to join their mission of serving their official philanthropy, Shriners Hospitals for Children MYTH: Shriners International is a Middle Eastern organization. FACT: While near Eastern in theme, the first temples (chapter), Mecca Shriners, actually started in New York City in 1872. As word got out about the fledgling organization, membership grew rapidly, spreading across the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Joyful Miss: Gendered Perspectives on Marriage in Renaissance Italy Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/57s1c25t Author Madrigal, Melina Rae Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Joyful Miss: Gendered Perspectives on Marriage in Renaissance Italy A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Italian by Melina Rae Madrigal 2013 ii iii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION: Joyful Miss: Gendered Perspectives on Marriage in Renaissance Italy by Melina Rae Madrigal Doctor of Philosophy in Italian University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Massimo Ciavolella, Chair My dissertation investigates the convoluted layers comprising profeminist and misogynist precepts through the optic of marriage during the Renaissance period, particularly the Cinque- and early Seicento. My specific intention is to overturn some commonly held beliefs about each respective ideology and in the process unveil how tightly woven together they are, for their divergences are transparent but their points of convergence and overlap are less so. In fact, while many studies, such as Pamela Benson’s The Invention of the Renaissance Woman, seek to underline the misogyny penetrating works commonly held as profeminist, my scholarship instead locates some very concrete marks of profeminism locatable in works commonly held as misogynist. My chapter on Giovanni Della Casa’s An uxor sit ducenda (Se s’abbia da prender iv moglie) is a prime example: his reputation as a steadfast misogynist precedes him, but his text on whether or not marriage is useful actually enlists logic that speaks to the profeminist cause, adopting misogamist arguments that simultaneously criticize social treatment of women and indirectly promote levels of emancipation for them.
    [Show full text]
  • Bilton Master Thesis May 2013
    AN EXAMINATION OF HOCKEY: IDENTITY, GENDER CONSTRUCTION, HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY, WOMEN’S HOCKEY, AND TURKEY By Tyler Bilton B.S. St. Michael’s College, 2009 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (in Liberal Studies) The Graduate School The University of Maine May 2013 Advisory Committee: Charlsye Smith Diaz, Assistant Professor of English, co-Advisor Scott D. Peterson, Assistant Professor of Communication at Wright State University, co-Advisor Mazie Hough, Associate Director, Assistant Professor of History and Women’s Studies !i !ii THESIS ACCEPTANCE STATEMENT On behalf of the Graduate Committee for Tyler Bilton we affirm that this manuscript is the final and accepted thesis. Signatures of all committee members are on file with the Graduate School at the University of Maine, 42 Stodder Hall, Orono, Maine. ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________ Dr. Charlsye Smith Diaz, April 25, 2013 Assistant Professor of English, co-Advisor ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________ Dr. Scott D. Peterson, April 25, 2013 Assistant Professor of Communication at Wright State University !ii LIBRARY RIGHTS STATEMENT In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Maine, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for “fair use” copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Librarian. It is understood that any copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Signature: Date: May 3, 2013 !iii AN EXAMINATION OF HOCKEY: IDENTITY, GENDER CONSTRUCTION, HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY, WOMEN’S HOCKEY, AND TURKEY By: Tyler Bilton Thesis co-Advisors: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Just for Men: the Representation of Masculinities in Grooming Product
    Just For Men: The Representation of Masculinities in Grooming Product Advertising Casey Scheibling A Thesis in The Department of Sociology and Anthropology Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Sociology) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada April 2014 © Casey Scheibling, 2014 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Casey Scheibling Entitled: Just For Men: The Representation of Masculinities in Grooming Product Advertising and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Sociology) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final Examining Committee: _____________________________________________ Chair Dr. Meir Amor __________________________________________ Examiner Dr. Anthony Synnott __________________________________________ Examiner Dr. Greg M. Nielsen _________________________________________ Supervisor Dr. Marc Lafrance Approved by ______________________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director _______________ 2014 _____________________________ Dean of Faculty ABSTRACT Just For Men: The Representation of Masculinities in Grooming Product Advertising Casey Scheibling The purpose of this study is to analyze advertisements for grooming products in order to uncover what these texts communicate about contemporary men and masculinity. To support the
    [Show full text]
  • Nutricosmetics Pose Intriguing Possibilities for Brands That Hit Wall with Skin-Care Claims RYAN NELSON [email protected]
    Rose Sheet Pharma intelligence rose.pharmamedtechbi.com August 2017 informa Nutricosmetics Pose Intriguing Possibilities For Brands That Hit Wall With Skin-Care Claims RYAN NELSON [email protected] key challenge that cosmetic skin- care brands face in the US is that A as soon as their offerings “do some- thing,” they run the risk of drawing FDA’s attention and a warning letter for unap- proved drug claims. In a 2015 interview with the Rose Sheet, Katherine Giannamore of law firm Sheha- deh Giannamore in Coral Gables, Fla., dis- cussed the limitations on cosmetic claims that routinely frustrate her clients. “What can be a problem is willingness to change something like ‘Gets rid of wrinkles’ to ‘Minimizes the appearance of wrinkles,’ because it can be wordy or less attractive. That’s where we run into issues,” she said. (Also see “Cosmetics That ‘Do Something’ A Regulatory Compliance Challenge” - Rose In the dietary supplement space, provided that you Sheet, 31 Mar, 2015.) FDA recognizes moisturization as a cos- have substantiation, “You don’t have to say, ‘Reduces the metics claim, and the agency takes no issue appearance of wrinkles.’ You can say, ‘Reduces wrinkles’ – with statements about making lines and wrinkles less noticeable simply by hydrat- sort of the golden goose, if you will, of cosmetics claims.” ing skin. Products that furnish such effects also are cosmetics, it says. – attorney Ivan Wasserman But in the competitive and highly lucra- tive anti-aging space, many brands are driv- en to promise their customers more. resent opportunity for beauty companies value to consumers’ diet for enhanced health FDA warning letters often follow.
    [Show full text]