SENATE—Wednesday, June 17, 2009
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Driving the Future of Army Intelligence.” at the Two-Day Conference
Subscriptions: Free unit subscriptions are available by emailing the Editor at [email protected]. Include the complete mailing address (unit name, street address, and building number). Don’t forget to email the Editor when your unit moves, deploys, or redeploys to ensure continual receipt of the Bulletin. Reprints: Material in this Bulletin is not copyrighted (except where indicated). Content may be reprinted if the MI Professional Bulletin and the authors are credited. Our mailing address: MIPB (ATZS-DST-B), Dir. of Doctrine and Intel Sys Trng, USAICoE, 550 Cibeque St., Fort Huachuca, AZ 85613-7017 Commanding General MG Robert P. Walters, Jr. Purpose: The U.S. Army Intelligence Center of Excellence publishes the Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin Chief of Staff (MIPB) quarterly under the provisions of AR 25-30. COL Douglas R. Woodall MIPB presents information designed to keep intelligence Chief Warrant Officer, MI Corps professionals informed of current and emerging devel- CW5 David J. Bassili opments within the field and provides an open forum Command Sergeant Major, MI Corps in which ideas; concepts; tactics, techniques, and proce- dures; historical perspectives; problems and solutions, etc., CSM Warren K. Robinson can be exchanged and discussed for purposes of profes- STAFF: sional development Editor Tracey A. Remus By order of the Secretary of the Army: [email protected] MARK A. MILLEY Associate Editor General, United States Army Maria T. Eichmann Chief of Staff Design and Layout Official: Emma R. Morris Cover Design GERALD B. O’KEEFE Emma R. Morris Administrative Assistant Military Staff to the Secretary of the Army CPT Emily R. -
Vernacular Religion in Diaspora: a Case Study of the Macedono-Bulgarian Group in Toronto
Vernacular Religion in Diaspora: a Case Study of the Macedono-Bulgarian Group in Toronto By Mariana Dobreva-Mastagar A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Trinity College and the Theological Department of the Toronto School of Theology In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology awarded by the University of St. Michael's College © Copyright by Mariana Dobreva-Mastagar 2016 Vernacular Religion in Diaspora: a case Study of the Macedono-Bulgarian group in Toronto PhD 2016 Mariana Dobreva-Mastagar University of St.Michael’s College Abstract This study explores how the Macedono-Bulgarian and Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox churches in Toronto have attuned themselves to the immigrant community—specifically to post-1990 immigrants who, while unchurched and predominantly secular, have revived diaspora churches. This paradox raises questions about the ways that religious institutions operate in diaspora, distinct from their operations in the country of origin. This study proposes and develops the concept “institutional vernacularization” as an analytical category that facilitates assessment of how a religious institution relates to communal factors. I propose this as an alternative to secularization, which inadequately captures the diaspora dynamics. While continuing to adhere to their creeds and confessional symbols, diaspora churches shifted focus to communal agency and produced new collective and “popular” values. The community is not only a passive recipient of the spiritual gifts but is also a partner, who suggests new forms of interaction. In this sense, the diaspora church is engaged in vernacular discourse. The notion of institutional vernacularization is tested against the empirical results of field work in four Greater Toronto Area churches. -
Impersonal Names Index Listing for the INSCOM Investigative Records Repository, 2010
Description of document: US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) Impersonal Names Index Listing for the INSCOM Investigative Records Repository, 2010 Requested date: 07-August-2010 Released date: 15-August-2010 Posted date: 23-August-2010 Title of document Impersonal Names Index Listing Source of document: Commander U.S. Army Intelligence & Security Command Freedom of Information/Privacy Office ATTN: IAMG-C-FOI 4552 Pike Road Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755-5995 Fax: (301) 677-2956 Note: The IMPERSONAL NAMES index represents INSCOM investigative files that are not titled with the name of a person. Each item in the IMPERSONAL NAMES index represents a file in the INSCOM Investigative Records Repository. You can ask for a copy of the file by contacting INSCOM. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. -
The Bulgarians in America and the Native-Born Intelligentsia in Defence of the Macedonian Liberating Movement (1899-1903) George Genov - Phd
1 The Bulgarians in America and the native-born Intelligentsia in defence of the Macedonian liberating movement (1899-1903) George Genov - PhD At the end of the 19th century the Bulgarians in North America numbered less than 1000./1/ Despite this, their presence in the patchwork ethnic picture of the New World began to be felt, since the immigrants arriving from Moesia, Thrace and Macedonia were the sons of a virtuous nation, which held sacred its love towards the fatherland, freedom and hard work. The native land was far distant, but the majority of the Bulgarian emigrants were duty-bound in their efforts aimed at realizing their national ideals./2/ Their social manifestation on American soil was focused on the timely creation of mutual aid brotherhoods and parishes. The organization of political groups such as clubs, study groups, and societies was the next higher stage in the emigrant's activity. The appearance and historical mission of these sociopolitical associations are important scholarly problems, whose answers will provide us with many unknown facts important not only as a regional phenomenon but also in the context of Pan- Bulgarian recent history. This will help us to construct another "optimistic theory" concerning the Bulgarian national mentality, in that it will provide us with examples of the exceptional patriotism shown by our fellow countrymen under conditions of a not particularly hospitable reality. The issue is particularly relevant for their descendants now living in the United States and Canada and exposed to the dangere of assimilation. It is also somewhat political in tone considering the denationalizing aspirations of the Serbian, Turkish and Greek propaganda from across the sea. -
Senate the Senate Met at 9:30 A.M
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 155 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 17, 2009 No. 91 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was Mr. UDALL of New Mexico thereupon We passed the lands bill, the most called to order by the Honorable TOM assumed the chair as Acting President significant environmental legislation UDALL, a Senator from the State of pro tempore. in more than a quarter of a century, New Mexico. f creating more than 2 million acres of wilderness, 1,000 miles of scenic rivers, RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY PRAYER hundreds of miles of trails, and many LEADER The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- other good things in this very impor- fered the following prayer: The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- tant legislation. Let us pray. pore. The majority leader is recog- We passed the Lilly Ledbetter legis- Almighty God, eternal and unchange- nized. lation equalizing pay between men and able, we pray for this Nation, its peo- f women. ple, and its institutions in these chal- SCHEDULE We passed the Children’s Health In- lenging times. If we have forsaken You, surance Program which had been ve- Mr. REID. Mr. President, following do not abandon us. If we have sinned, toed by President Bush on several oc- leader remarks, we will be in a period forgive us. If we have been mistaken, casions. Now more than 14 million chil- for the transaction of morning business correct us. -
Congressional Record—Senate S2966
S2966 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 10, 2009 (Mr. SANDERS) was added as a cospon- 2—on Sugar Loaf Road. The original Arapaho-Roosevelt National Forest sor of S. Res. 64, a resolution recog- permit was approved of in 1970, and had and managed accordingly. nizing the need for the Environmental an expiration date of December 31, 1991. The bill provides that the Forest Protection Agency to end decades of The permit boundary included 2 acres. Service shall determine the values of delay and utilize existing authority The special use permit issued in 1994 all lands involved through appraisals in under the Resource Conservation and combined the two permits for stations accordance with Federal standards. If Recovery Act to comprehensively regu- 1 and 2 into one. The new permit for the lands conveyed by the Fire District late coal combustion waste and the station 2 reduced the permit area to are not equal in value to the lands need for the Tennessee Valley Author- one acre, because the area of impact where the fire stations are located, the ity to be a national leader in techno- and existing improvements did not ex- Fire District will make a cash payment logical innovation, low-cost power, and ceed one acre. to make up the difference. If the lands environmental stewardship. The Fire District entered into discus- being conveyed to the Federal govern- S. RES. 70 sions with the Forest Service about a ment are worth more than the lands At the request of Mr. DURBIN, the land swap. In August 1997, the Fire Dis- where the fire stations are located, the name of the Senator from West Vir- trict filed an application to acquire the Forest Service can equalize values by property under stations 1 and 2 pursu- ginia (Mr. -
Ethnic Groups and Library of Congress Subject Headings
Ethnic Groups and Library of Congress Subject Headings Jeffre INTRODUCTION tricks for success in doing African studies research3. One of the challenges of studying ethnic Several sections of the article touch on subject head- groups is the abundant and changing terminology as- ings related to African studies. sociated with these groups and their study. This arti- Sanford Berman authored at least two works cle explains the Library of Congress subject headings about Library of Congress subject headings for ethnic (LCSH) that relate to ethnic groups, ethnology, and groups. His contentious 1991 article Things are ethnic diversity and how they are used in libraries. A seldom what they seem: Finding multicultural materi- database that uses a controlled vocabulary, such as als in library catalogs4 describes what he viewed as LCSH, can be invaluable when doing research on LCSH shortcomings at that time that related to ethnic ethnic groups, because it can help searchers conduct groups and to other aspects of multiculturalism. searches that are precise and comprehensive. Interestingly, this article notes an inequity in the use Keyword searching is an ineffective way of of the term God in subject headings. When referring conducting ethnic studies research because so many to the Christian God, there was no qualification by individual ethnic groups are known by so many differ- religion after the term. but for other religions there ent names. Take the Mohawk lndians for example. was. For example the heading God-History of They are also known as the Canienga Indians, the doctrines is a heading for Christian works, and God Caughnawaga Indians, the Kaniakehaka Indians, (Judaism)-History of doctrines for works on Juda- the Mohaqu Indians, the Saint Regis Indians, and ism. -
Navajo Code Talker Thomas Claw, 87, Passes Away Wednesday, for May
T HE N AVAJO NATION CONTACT: GEORGE HARDEEN OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT & VICE PRESIDENT COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR FFICE O – 928-871-7917 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CELL – 928-309-8532 MAY 27, 2009 [email protected] Navajo Nation President Joe Shirley, Jr., offers condolences to family of the late Navajo Code Talker Thomas Claw, Jr., 87, of Parker, Ariz. WINDOW ROCK, Ariz. – For the second time within a week, Navajo Nation President Joe Shirley, Jr., conveyed his condolences to the family of a Navajo Code Talker who died Tuesday evening. Thomas Claw, who was ill with cancer, died at the Northern Arizona VA Health Care Center in Prescott, said his son Harold Claw. He was 87. “Just as we bade farewell to one of our honored Code Talkers, we sadly hear of the loss of another,” President Shirley said. “It is with deep regret that we learned of the passing of Navajo Code Talker Thomas Claw, another of our distinguished warriors from World War II.” Mr. Claw was born on Feb. 23, 1922, in Chinle, Ariz. He attended Fort Wingate High School. From there, he enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps on March 13, 1943, in Phoenix. On National Navajo Code Talkers Day, Aug. 14, 2008, Claw spoke with radio operators from around the West at the U.S. Army MARS communications station He was sent to Camp Pendleton for special military set up on Shea Road by Jim Wooddell. Claw (right) was joined by (from left) his qualification and training as a code talker. He served with daughter, Pauline James; his wife, Barbara; his son-in-law Rudy James, the 1st Marine Division and was overseas from Sept 20, and his great-grandson, Nathaniel. -
Bulgarian Parliamentary Elections.Pdf
DENNIS DECONCINI. ARIZONA . CHAIRMAN COMMISSION ON STENY H. HOYER, MARYLAND, CO-CHAIRMAN SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE DANTE 8. FASCELL FLORIDA FAANK LAUTEN8ERG, NEW JERSEY EDWARD J. MARKEY , MASSACHUSETiS TIMOTHY WIRTH . COLORADO 237 HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING ANNEX 2 BILL RICHARDSON. NEW MEXICO WYCHE FOWLER. GEOAGIA EDWARD HIGHAN, OHIO HARRY REID. NEVADA WASHINGTON. DC 20515 DON RITTER, PENNSYLVANIA ALfONSE M. O' AMATO. NEW YORK CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH NEW JEASE'' JOHN HEINZ. PENNSYLVANIA JOHN EDWARD PORTER. ILLINOIS JAMES McCLURE, IDAHO (202)225- 1901 FRANK R. WOLF . VIRGINIA MALCOLM WALLOP , WYOMING SAMUEL G WISE, STAFf DIRECTOR MARY SUE HAFNER DEPUTY STAFF DIRECTOR AND GENERAL COUNSEL JANE S, FISHER , OEPUTY STAFF DIRECTOR REPORT ON THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN BULGARIA June, 1990 Prepared by the Staff of the Commission on security and Cooperation in Europe July 1990 This report is based on the findings of a Helsinki Commission staff delegation to Sofia , the capital of Bulgaria , as well as the Kurdzhali , Khaskovo and Kyustendil regions. In Bulgaria , Helsinki Commission staff met with a wide range of electoral officials poli tical party and movement representatives , as well as with candidates , journalists voters and other observers of the BUlgarian political scene. It also observed the voting in 29 polling stations in all these regions as well as aspects of the counting of ballots in three polling stations. The staff delegation appreciates the assistance of the U. S. Embassy in Sof ia and Bulgarian Desk at the Department of State , as well as the information they provided. Other valuable sources of information include Radio Free Europe (RFE-RL Daily Reports), International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES), the International Human Rights Law Group (with the law firm Gibson , Dunn and Crutcher), the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs , and Helsinki Watch. -
Peter A. Zervakis 1. Introduction Scholars of American Immigration
Peter A. Zervakis The Role of the “Justice for Greece Committee” for the American Involvement in Greece after World War II 1. Introduction Scholars of American immigration have emphasized the stunning fact that many first-generation Americans have somewhat paradoxically been able “to become assimilated into U.S. culture yet still retain enough ethnic identification to pursue foreign policy objectives affecting [their] old countires”1. Immediately after the Second World War and shortly before the onset of the Cold War the political activities of the organized Greek-Americans regarding their respective home country seemed especially promising; after all, they had loyally fought alongside their fellow Americans during the war and thus achieved a status as free dom-loving allies. Moreover, after Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s death, American foreign policy found itself in a state of instability. Roosevelt’s successor, Harry S. Truman, lacked foreign policy experience; after the demobilization of American troops in Europe there seemed to be no guidelines to determine the future role of the United States in foreign po licy. A U.S. Congress more concerned with budget cuts than with foreign affairs, as well as a public opinion more engaged with domestic affairs than with overseas events influenced foreign policy-making at the top level in a way that led to sometimes contradictory decisions when it came to counteract the obstructive Soviet course of action in the Euro pean peacemaking process. It was only after “Truman’s Special Message to the Congress”12 of 12 1. Mohammed E. Ahrari, ed., Ethnic Groups and U.S. Foreign Policy (New York, 1987), XVI. -
Primary Text Outline
The American University…Where? By Dr. Robert Phillips Jr. If one were to ask where, after the tumult of the Eastern European revolutions, one would expect an American university to be established, most expert commentators of the time would likely have predicted Poland, due to support from the large Polish-American community, or perhaps Czechoslovakia, with its central location and scholarly traditions. Either would have seemed to be a probable host. But Bulgaria? In all probability, most experts would have placed it somewhere toward the end of the most-likely list. These experts would have noted that Bulgaria, located in the far southeast corner of Europe, of all the Warsaw Pact states was perceived as perhaps the most firmly ensconced within the Soviet Union’s international system. Within Comecon, the communist trading bloc, industries were typically centrally allocated to the member states. Bulgaria’s allocation of the prestigious and militarily sensitive computer industry demonstrates just how loyal it was. Culturally, Bulgaria was a closer partner to Russia and Russian culture than most other Warsaw Pact states. A shared Cyrillic alphabet, Slavic heritage, and Orthodox religious tradition further cemented the relationship. History also created common bonds ever since the 1 Russian army successfully led the fight to free Bulgaria from the Ottoman Empire. Recognition of this bond can be seen to this day as one walks around Sofia. There, in one of the capital’s most prominent locations stands the monument to Tsar Alexander II, otherwise known as Tsar Liberator, sternly watching the Bulgarian Parliament. So close was the relationship, at least amongst governing elites, that the Bulgarian communist government even unsuccessfully lobbied to become the sixteenth republic of the Soviet Union. -
Macedonian Migration to North America and the Making of Modern Macedonia, 1870-1970
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: SALVATION ABROAD: MACEDONIAN MIGRATION TO NORTH AMERICA AND THE MAKING OF MODERN MACEDONIA, 1870-1970 Gregory Michaelidis, Doctor of Philosophy, 2005 Dissertation Directed By: Professor Gary Gerstle, Chair, Department of History This dissertation explores the establishment of Macedonian diaspora communities in North America, and the concurrent development of Macedonian national identity, between 1870 and 1970. Taking a transnational approach to cultural history, it ultimately finds a reciprocal relationship between Macedonian migration and identity by focusing on key nationalist leaders and organizations, as well as the crucial points of transformation in the evolution of Macedonian national identity. By blurring the boundary between Canada and the United States – as did many migrants from Macedonia who saw the two countries as “Upper” and “Lower” America – this study emphasizes migration rather than settlement in order to unveil nationalism’s religious, cultural and political components. The dissertation, therefore, is grounded not in the cement of a single national narrative, but in the cultural products that result from passages – physical, spiritual, and social – among nations. As the nineteenth century ended, a climate of deprivation and violence compelled tens of thousands of men from the Macedonian region to depart their troubled corner of the Balkans and find economic salvation abroad. Like their fellow villagers, most of the migrants considered themselves to be geographically Macedonian but culturally Bulgarian. Almost none identified with a nationality in the modern sense. This study argues, however, that more than simply fulfilling an economic mission abroad, the migrant men, and later their families, capitalized on the freedoms North America offered to forge a broader “salvation” that fundamentally changed their national and ethnic worldview.