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Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Insect Survey of Four Longleaf Pine Preserves
A SURVEY OF THE MOTHS, BUTTERFLIES, AND GRASSHOPPERS OF FOUR NATURE CONSERVANCY PRESERVES IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA Stephen P. Hall and Dale F. Schweitzer November 15, 1993 ABSTRACT Moths, butterflies, and grasshoppers were surveyed within four longleaf pine preserves owned by the North Carolina Nature Conservancy during the growing season of 1991 and 1992. Over 7,000 specimens (either collected or seen in the field) were identified, representing 512 different species and 28 families. Forty-one of these we consider to be distinctive of the two fire- maintained communities principally under investigation, the longleaf pine savannas and flatwoods. An additional 14 species we consider distinctive of the pocosins that occur in close association with the savannas and flatwoods. Twenty nine species appear to be rare enough to be included on the list of elements monitored by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (eight others in this category have been reported from one of these sites, the Green Swamp, but were not observed in this study). Two of the moths collected, Spartiniphaga carterae and Agrotis buchholzi, are currently candidates for federal listing as Threatened or Endangered species. Another species, Hemipachnobia s. subporphyrea, appears to be endemic to North Carolina and should also be considered for federal candidate status. With few exceptions, even the species that seem to be most closely associated with savannas and flatwoods show few direct defenses against fire, the primary force responsible for maintaining these communities. Instead, the majority of these insects probably survive within this region due to their ability to rapidly re-colonize recently burned areas from small, well-dispersed refugia. -
Butterflies and Moths of Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
Kelsey E. Fisher 218 S
Kelsey E. Fisher 218 S. Walnut Ave. #1 • Ames, IA 50010 • 609-221-5129 • [email protected] EDUCATION Iowa State University Ames, IA Ph.D. in Entomology University of Delaware Newark, DE Master of Entomology December 2015 Cum GPA: 3.72 Widener University Chester, PA Bachelor of Science in Biology, Honors in Biology May 2013 Cum GPA: 3.322 GRE: Verbal Reasoning 150 (44% below), Quantitative Reasoning 152 (52% below), Analytical Writing 4.0 (49% below) PUBLICATIONS Krumm, J.L., A.A. Nagengast, A. Moretti, M. Colgan, K.E. Fisher, K.L. Hy, R.M. Castellante, M. Poslusny. 2014. Summer research program on a shoestring budget: Increasing participation in undergraduate research. Perspectives on Undergraduate Research and Mentoring. 3(2): 1-10. RESEARCH EXPERIENCE Graduate Research, University of Delaware June 2013-December 2015 • “Evaluation of natural plant defenses in comparison to Bacillus thuringiensis on the growth, development, and survival of Ostrinia nubilalis” For this project I observed the feeding behavior of the European corn borer (ECB) on a range of host plants that vary in defensive chemistries. The objective was to determine if unfavorable, natural host plants of ECB have effects similar to those of transgenic corn. I conducted feeding bioassays on leaf tissue of each host in the incubator, greenhouse, and field. I also conducted no choice and choice tests to calculate feeding consumption. I was able to determine survival, growth, development, weight gain, feeding consumption rates, and feeding preferences. Research objectives included: (1) evaluate the ability of European corn borer to utilize a range of host plants in comparison with Bt corn, (2) compare neonate and larger larvae’s ability to survive on different hosts containing various plant chemical defenses, (3) evaluate amount of feeding on each host plant based on leaf tissue consumption in a no choice 48- hour period by 3rd instar European corn borers, and (4) determine feeding preferences based on leaf tissue consumption by 3rd instar European corn borers when presented with a choice. -
Prairie Ridge Species Checklist 2018
Prairie Ridge Species Checklist Genus species Common Name Snails Philomycus carolinianus Carolina Mantleslug Gastrocopta contracta Bottleneck Snaggletooth Glyphalinia wheatleyi Bright Glyph Triodopsis hopetonensis Magnolia Threetooth Triodopsis juxtidens Atlantic Threetooth Triodopsis fallax Mimic Threetooth Ventridens cerinoideus Wax Dome Ventridens gularis Throaty Dome Anguispira fergusoni Tiger Snail Zonitoides arboreus Quick Gloss Deroceras reticulatum Gray Garden Slug Mesodon thyroidus White-lip Globe Slug Stenotrema stenotrema Inland Stiltmouth Melanoides tuberculatus Red-rim Melania Spiders Argiope aurantia Garden Spider Peucetia viridans Green Lynx Spider Phidippus putnami Jumping Spider Phidippus audax Jumping Spider Phidippus otiosus Jumping Spider Centipedes Hemiscolopendra marginata Scolopocryptops sexspinosus Scutigera coleoptrata Geophilomorpha Millipedes Pseudopolydesmus serratus Narceus americanus Oxidus gracilis Greenhouse Millipede Polydesmidae Crayfishes Cambarus “acuminatus complex” (= “species C”) Cambarus (Depressicambarus) latimanus Cambarus (Puncticambarus) (="species C) Damselflies Calopteryx maculata Ebony Jewelwing Lestes australis Southern Spreadwing Lestes rectangularis Slender Spreadwing Lestes vigilax Swamp Spreadwing Lestes inaequalis Elegant Spreadwing Enallagma doubledayi Atlantic Bluet Enallagma civile Familiar Bluet Enallagma aspersum Azure Bluet Enallagma exsulans Stream Bluet Enallegma signatum Orange Bluet Ischnura verticalis Eastern Forktail Ischnura posita Fragile Forktail Ischnura hastata Citrine -
POPULATION GENETIC CONSEQUENCES of FEEDING HABITS in SOME FOREST LEPIDOPTERA Paper Is an Attempt to Test the Applicability to Al
POPULATION GENETIC CONSEQUENCES OF FEEDING HABITS IN SOME FOREST LEPIDOPTERA CHARLES MITTER1 .~NDDOUGLAS J. FUTUYMA Department of Ecology and Evolution, State Uniuersity of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794 Manuscript received December 27, 1977 Revised copy received December 5, 1978 ABSTRACT By surveying variation at allozyme loci in several phytophagous lepidopteran species (Geometridae), we have tested two hypotheses about the relationship of genetic variation to environmental heterogeneity: (1) that allozyme polymorphisms may exist because of associations between genotypes and “niches” (different host plants, in this instance), and (2) that the overall genetic variation of a species is correlated with environmental heterogeneity (or breadth of the species’ overall ecological niche) .-Genetic differentiation among samples of oligophagous or polyphagous species taken from different host species was observed in one of three species, at only one of seven poly- morphic loci. The data thus provide no evidence for pronounced genetic sub- structuring, or “host race” formation in these sexually reproducing species, although host plant-genotype associations in a parthenogenetic moth give evi- dence of the potential for diversifying selection.-In a comparison of allo- zyme variation in polyphagous (“generalized”) and oligophagous (“spe- cialized”) species, heterozygosity appeared to be higher in specialized species, at all polymorphic loci but one. It is possible that this unexpected result arises from a functional relation between breadth of diet and genetic variation. paper is an attempt to test the applicability to allozyme loci of two TFgotheses about the relationship of genetic variation to environmental heterogeneity. The first hypothesis is that polymorphism may exist because different indi- viduals in a population encounter or select different states of the environment. -
ISSUE #38, Page 68...72 Pickering + State Coordinators
SOUTHERN LEPIDOPTERISTS’ NEWS VOLUME 38 NO.1 (2016), PG. 67 WHY FLY NOW? PUPA BANKS, APOSEMATISM, AND OTHER FACTORS THAT MAY EXPLAIN OBSERVED MOTH FLIGHT ACTIVITY BY JOHN PICKERING Abstract – This paper addresses factors that affect insect flight activity. It presents a 5-year time series of nightly activity at a site in Clarke County, Georgia for Epimecis hortaria, Tulip-tree Beauty (Geometridae: Ennominae)p Nigetia formosalis, Thin-winged Owlet (Erebidae: Scolecocampinae), and Dryocampa rubicunda, Rosy Maple Moth (Saturniidae: Ceratocampinae). These species exemplify three seasonal flight patterns, here defined as diffuse, synchronized, and complex. I propose that diffuse flight patterns are typical of many cryptic species and that synchronized ones are typical of aposematic species and species restricted by the phenology of their hosts. The complex pattern of D. rubicunda shows variation in when individuals broke pupal diapause and eclosed. Because some insects have pupa banks, similar to seed banks in plants, their observed flights and generations may be decoupled. I caution against using terms such as brood, generation, or voltinism to describe observed seasonal adult activity. Instead, I propose that we use the term flight to describe their activity. _____________________________________ Introduction – Many biotic and abiotic factors interact to affect the seasonal flight activity of moths and our ability to sample them accurately (Tauber et al. 1986p Valtonen et al. 2011). They include processes fundamental to each species’ natural history and life cycle. By what means do they disperse, avoid natural enemies, find mates, lay eggs on or near hosts, avoid natural enemies, and in the grand scheme of things, survive for millions of years beyond the next mega-drought, warming period, and ice age? Science has barely begun to explore the complexity of these questions. -
Distribution and Phenologies of Louisiana Sphingidae
jO/trnaZ of the Lepidopterists' Society 51(2). 1997. 156-175 DISTRIBUTION AND PHENOLOGIES OF LOUISIANA SPHINGIDAE VERNON ANTOINE BROU, JR. AND CHARLOTTE DOZAR BROU 74.320 Jack Loyd Road, Abita Springs, Louisiana 70420, USA ABSTRACT. The abundance, distribution, and flight periods for 55 species of Louisiana Sphingidae are presented, including plior literature records and new collecting data for 44 species taken over a 26-year period (1970 through 1995). Information is pro vided on the number of annual broods for .36 species, and dates of capture are plotted as one-year and composite graphs for 30 species. Additional key words: bait traps, hawkmoths, light traps, sphinx moths, voltinism. The first treatment of the family Sphingidae in Louisiana was pre sented by von Reizenstein (1863), who reported 33 species from the vicinity of New Orleans. Later, von Reizenstein (1881) and Ottolengui (1894) each tallied one additional species for the state, and subsequent published works during this century have gradually expanded the total by another dozen species (see Rothschild & Jordan 1903, Hine 1906, Clark 1917, Draudt 1931, Jung 1950, Merkl & pfrimmer 1955, pfrim mer 1957, Brou 1980, Covell 1984, Brou 1994). For some time, we have been monitoring and collecting adult Louisiana Sphingidae in order to produce a comprehensive state list and examine voltinism and variation in the abundance of adults from brood to brood. In the present paper, we discuss the results from 26 years of sampling, 1970 through 1995. MATERIALS AND METHODS We used ultraviolet light traps and fermenting bait traps to attract sphingids, logging approximately 416,000 light trap hours and 633,000 bait trap hours from 1970 through 1995. -
K & K Imported Butterflies
K & K Imported Butterflies www.importedbutterflies.com Ken Werner Owners Kraig Anderson 4075 12 TH AVE NE 12160 Scandia Trail North Naples Fl. 34120 Scandia, MN. 55073 239-353-9492 office 612-961-0292 cell 239-404-0016 cell 651-269-6913 cell 239-353-9492 fax 651-433-2482 fax [email protected] [email protected] Other companies Gulf Coast Butterflies Spineless Wonders Supplier of Consulting and Construction North American Butterflies of unique Butterfly Houses, and special events Exotic Butterfly and Insect list North American Butterfly list This a is a complete list of K & K Imported Butterflies We are also in the process on adding new species, that have never been imported and exhibited in the United States You will need to apply for an interstate transport permit to get the exotic species from any domestic distributor. We will be happy to assist you in any way with filling out the your PPQ526 Thank You Kraig and Ken There is a distinction between import and interstate permits. The two functions/activities can not be on one permit. You are working with an import permit, thus all of the interstate functions are blocked. If you have only a permit to import you will need to apply for an interstate transport permit to get the very same species from a domestic distributor. If you have an import permit (or any other permit), you can go into your ePermits account and go to my applications, copy the application that was originally submitted, thus a Duplicate application is produced. Then go into the "Origination Point" screen, select the "Change Movement Type" button. -
Repeated Reticulate Evolution in North American Papilio Machaon Group Swallowtail Butterflies
RESEARCH ARTICLE Repeated Reticulate Evolution in North American Papilio machaon Group Swallowtail Butterflies Julian R. Dupuis*, Felix A. H. Sperling Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada * [email protected] Abstract Hybridization between distinct populations or species is increasingly recognized as an important process for generating biodiversity. However, the interaction between hybridiza- tion and speciation is complex, and the diverse evolutionary outcomes of hybridization are OPEN ACCESS difficult to differentiate. Here we characterize potential hybridization in a species group of Citation: Dupuis JR, Sperling FAH (2015) Repeated swallowtail butterflies using microsatellites, DNA sequences, and morphology, and assess Reticulate Evolution in North American Papilio whether adaptive introgression or homoploid hybrid speciation was the primary process machaon Group Swallowtail Butterflies. PLoS ONE leading to each putative hybrid lineage. Four geographically separated hybrid populations 10(10): e0141882. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141882 were identified in the Papilio machaon species group. One distinct mitochondrial DNA clade Editor: Igor V Sharakhov, Virginia Tech, UNITED from P. machaon was fixed in three hybrid taxa (P. brevicauda, P. joanae, and P. m. kahli), STATES while one hybrid swarm (P. zelicaon x machaon) exhibited this hybrid mtDNA clade as well Received: March 10, 2015 as widespread parental mtDNA haplotypes from both parental species. Microsatellite mark- Accepted: October -
North American Butterfly Association
NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY ASSOCIATION 4 Delaware Road, Morristown, NJ 07960 tel. 973-285-0907 fax 973-285-0936 web: www.naba.org ANNUAL NABA BUTTERFLY COUNT - INSTRUCTIONS (USA) This printed count forms is for field use only. All counts must submit their results using the online data entry system. Please contact the NABA Count Program if you have questions or concerns. Please report your count results directly to NABA Timing/Requirements for United through our online count form at www.butterflycounts.org. Stated Counts The online form allows compilers to enter all data for their Count NABA 4th of July Butterfly Count: A minimum of four counts through the Web and also allows the regional editors adult observers AND 6 party-hours per count are Date of REQUIRED for all counts started after 2008; and, to review and edit the reports efficiently. Most importantly, June or except in extenuating circumstances, ALL counts should Butterfly Count information will be entered and stored in a July expend at least 6 party-hours of effort. database which in the future will allow it to be available Count online to NABA members and the public. If entering your Date other NABA Seasonal Butterfly Count: A minimum of four adult observers AND 6 party-hours per count is data through the online count form presents any difficulty, than June REQUIRED. please contact NABA for assistance. or July COUNT PROGRAM OVERVIEW DATE OF NEXT YEAR'S COUNT In order to encourage increased participation in the Please contact NABA (at address/phone above, or e-mail NABA Butterfly Count Program and to encourage even more to ) with the date of your next year's monitoring possibilities, the NABA Board of Directors [email protected] authorized the introduction of Seasonal Butterfly Counts in count and information on how to contact the compiler. -
Papilio Series) 2006
(NEW April 28 PAPILIO SERIES) 2006 TAXONOMIC STUDIES AND NEW TAXA OF NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES by James A. Scott (also editor), Michael S. Fisher, Norbert G. Kondla, Steve Kohler, Crispin S. Guppy, Stephen M. Spomer, and B. Chris Schmidt Abstract. New diversity is reported and discussed among North American butterflies. Several dozen new taxa are named. A new "sibling" species has been found to occur throughout the Rocky Mts., introducing a new butterfly species to most states in western U.S. and to southern Alberta and BC. Several taxa of Colias, Euphydryas, Lycaena, and Plebejus are raised to species status. Many nam.e changes are made, and many taxa are switched between species to create several dozen new combinations. The relevance of species concepts to difficult groups of butterflies is explored. Introduction This paper consists of miscellaneous taxonomic studies on North American butterflies, some in the northeast, but mostly in the west. Most of the diversity of butterfly fauna in North America is in the western mountainous areas, where the human population is lower, so it has taken longer to study western butterflies, and a lot more study is needed. We have made new findings on many wes.tern butterflies, and this progress is reported below. And Scott recently moved his collection out of old dermestid-infested drawers into fine very-tight ones that those beetles cannot enter, and in the process of resorting them found a dozen unnamed subspecies, which are named below. As we study our butterflies and learn more and more about them, a disturbing pattern has emerged.