2018 Annual Report 1 Table of Contents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2018 Annual Report 1 Table of Contents 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS A New Approach to Personalized Learning 5 Defining Personalized Learning 6 Developing School-Based Learning Models 7 Core Design Tenets 8 Our Team 11 Board of Directors 12 Board of Advisors 13 Key Highlights and Accomplishments 14 Partner Spotlight: Playing the Long Game in Chicago 16 Student Spotlight: A Story of Perseverance 19 Content Partners 21 Year 6 Results 22 Our Funding Partners 23 Appendix A: School Data Sheets 24 Appendix B: NWEA Norms for 2011 and 2015 62 Appendix C: Audited FY18 Financials 63 2 3 Dear Friends and Supporters, A NEW APPROACH TO PERSONALIZED LEARNING Who We Are This problem is especially acute in We celebrate and reflect on our sixth year of helping schools deliver student- In June 2011 we launched New Classrooms mathematics, a major obstacle preventing centered learning models for the benefit of every student, every day. Teach Innovation Partners as a 501(c)(3) to students from achieving college- and to One: Math (TTO), our first school-based model, served students in 35 personalize learning by redesigning how career-ready standards. Mastery of math schools this year. a classroom works—from the use of concepts builds on itself over time, so when technology, time, and physical space to the students fall behind, those gaps carry over instruction and content that engages each and their chances of catching up dwindle. We’re pleased to share that students participating in TTO continue to see student. New Classrooms was founded by If a student goes into ninth grade off track consistent growth on NWEA’s Measure of Academic Performance (MAP) many members of the team that created in math, they have a less than 1 in 5 chance Growth assessment, a norm-based interim assessment derived from more School of One, an initiative incubated within of graduating high school college-ready. than 10 million students in the U.S. This year, students in our program made the New York City Department of Education Currently, two-thirds of students nationwide gains at 1.5 times the national average. (NYCDOE) under Chancellor Joel Klein and enter high school off track in math. Mayor Michael Bloomberg. Co-Founders Joel Rose and Chris Rush launched School Math is essential to success beyond high The 2017–18 school year proved to be a momentous one for the organization. of One to determine whether it was possible school and college. To be successful in TTO was featured in the Financial Times piece, “The 50 Ideas to Change to ensure that each student is learning the new global economy, having strong the World,” as an exemplar demonstrating how personalized learning can the right math lesson, at the right time, math skills is a necessity. If we really want reshape the future of education. Thanks to a $1.07 million grant from the and in the right way that best meets their students to be ready, we have to think about what skills they need no matter their Michael & Susan Dell Foundation, New Classrooms bolstered its Algebra strengths and needs. Teach to One: Math, New Classrooms’ flagship learning model, is age or assigned grade level. That’s a major program for ninth- to eleventh-grade students. We have expanded into new the realization of this vision. driver behind Teach to One’s growth to states, begun our first-ever state partnership with the State of New Mexico, high schools, which you can read about in and refined the model to succeed in rural settings. Over the last seven years, New Classrooms greater depth in this report. has continued to develop and refine Teach As we look ahead, we are more excited than ever for what is possible for to One: Math while also growing the Teach to One: Math is just one of what we number of partnership schools and districts hope will be many new learning models students. We’re exploring big questions that we expect will lead to truly across the country. This year, Teach to One that emerge over the next decade. Some of innovative solutions in education. Given the data we’re collecting on a daily served over 11,000 students in 35 schools these models may be focused on specific basis, we have the unique opportunity to learn about learning—to better nationwide. subjects or grade spans, while others may understand which combinations of learning experiences are most impactful apply more broadly. They will incorporate for different kinds of students. With emerging new technologies, we will have Solving a Core Problem different pedagogical approaches, different educator roles, different ways to use more opportunities to accelerate student learning even further. Thank you Our work is grounded in the belief that the traditional school model makes it nearly technology, and different ways of using time for joining us on this journey. impossible for teachers to meet each and space. And they will reflect the very student’s unique needs. With one teacher, best thinking from those operating both a set of textbooks, and 30 or so same-aged inside and outside of the system today. Our students in an 800-square-foot-room, this theory of change is rooted in replacing the model prioritizes grade-level material over century-old classroom model and looking a tailored approach that meets students at personalization through the lens of what, Joel Rose Chris Rush where they are. Too often, it fails those who when, how and where students learn. Co-Founder & CEO Co-Founder & Chief Program Officer enter behind grade level and hinders those who enter near the top. 4 5 DEVELOPING SCHOOL-BASED LEARNING MODELS Schools have several options when exploring how best to support personalization. At one end of the spectrum are digital products and tools that teachers can use as learning supplements for their classroom. These products generally require the classroom teacher to determine how best to integrate them into their daily activities and workflow. On the other end are comprehensive, school-based learning models such as Teach to One: Math that typically replace a school’s core curriculum and embed personalization into all aspects of learning. School based models combine an academic design that articulates what students learn with a set of operating structures that shape where, when, and how students learn. They affect what the teacher does, what the student does, and the organization of the classroom. DEFINING PERSONALIZED LEARNING O Personalized learning describes the practice of making each student’s needs the driving p n e force in his or her education. It is an alternative to the traditional “one-size-fits-all” ig r a approach where students who happen to be the same age learn the same things at the s t e same time. io D Adaptive Teacher Curriculum Workflow n c a Personalized learning does not have to mean students are working in isolation. They can i l experience a variety of instructional approaches and can be continually regrouped with m Assessment Daily D other students who share common needs. While technology can play a role, it does not Scheduling e e mean that students must spend all of their time on computers. d s a i g c a New Classrooms® solution Social Emotional Space n A Learning redesign Operational Coaching Logistics LEARNER PROFILES COMPETENCY- PERSONALIZED A FLEXIBLE Technology & Data BASED LEARNING PATHS LEARNING T Each student has an PROGRESSIONS ENVIRONMENT ec ta up-to-date record of All students are hn Da his or her individual Each student’s held to clear, high Student needs drive ology & strengths, needs, progress toward expectations, but the design of the motivations, and clearly defined each student follows learning environment. goals. goals is continually a customized path All operational assessed. A that responds and elements—staffing Models developed by organizations such as New Classrooms have teams of academic, student advances adapts based on plans, space operational, and technological experts focused on the research and development required as soon as he or his or her individual utilization, and time to support personalization. To date, hundreds of thousands of hours have gone into the she demonstrates learning progress, allocation—respond details of Teach to One: Math on everything from learning progressions, to instructional understanding. motivations, and and adapt to support content, to assessment, to the logistics that enable personalized homework. Schools are goals. students in achieving then able to customize the model to meet the needs of their particular community. their goals. 6 7 Collective Teacher Responsibility Teachers cultivate a culture of adult collaboration to benefit the needs of all students. Adult learning communities thrive when teachers grow together, share their practices, and partner with one another (and with us) in support of student learning. Shared Ownership Between Students and Teachers Students and teachers build deep, caring relationships that enable them to share ownership for learning and feel collectively CORE DESIGN TENETS accountable for ambitious student learning outcomes. We designed Teach to One: Math (TTO) to enable students to explore the beauty and complexity of mathematics while also building habits for lifelong success. The following 10 Competency-Based Learning core design tenets guided the development of the model. Student pace is driven by their individual progress, rather than that of a group. As Complete Learners students demonstrate their understanding of Students explore, question, defend, and mathematical skills or concepts, they are able build mathematical ideas, while also growing to move ahead to new ideas. as curious, motivated, and collaborative members of their school community. Timely, Actionable Data Teachers access info every day that allows Able to Meet Students Where They Are them to plan their lessons based on timely, up- Students learn what they’re ready to learn in todate, actionable data about student progress ways that are mindful of—but not exclusive and lesson activities.
Recommended publications
  • Managing by the Numbers
    Managing by the Numbers Empowerment and Accountability in New York City’s Schools by CLARA HEMPHILL AND KIM NAUER WITH HELEN ZELON, THOMAS JACOBS, ALESSANDRA RAIMONDI, SHARON McCLOSKEY AND RAJEEV YERNENI Center for New York City Affairs Milano the new school for Management and Urban Policy June 2010 Contents 1 Executive Summary 7 Recommendations From the Field The Center for New York City Affairs is dedicated to 10 Principal Power Deconstructed: A History of Reform advancing innovative public policies that strengthen neighborhoods, support families and reduce urban 16 Measuring Progress in the South Bronx poverty. Our tools include rigorous analysis; journalistic 27 Alternate Possibilities: Competing Visions of School Improvement research; candid public dialogue with stakeholders; and 35 A Tale of Two High Schools: Curriculum Matters strategic planning with government officials, nonprofit 40 Local Voices: Where Can Communities Turn? practitioners and community residents. 42 What Makes an “A” School? Grading the Progress Reports 47 Building a Better Yardstick: Making Measures More Consistent Andrew White, Director 48 Beyond Numbers: Where is the Quality in Qualitative Carin Mirowitz, Deputy Director Measurement? Kim Nauer, Education Project Director Clara Hemphill, Senior Editor 49 What’s Wrong With Using State Tests to Measure Progress? Paul Tainsh, Senior Research Associate 50 The Level 4 Paradox: Why Are Fewer Children Scoring at the Top? Kendra Hurley, Associate Editor 51 Principals Without Supervisors: Networks Replace Oversight Anna
    [Show full text]
  • Teacher Attrition and Retention
    THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK HON. GIFFORD MILLER SPEAKER A staff report of the New York City Council Investigation Division on Teacher Attrition and Retention to Members of the Committee on Oversight and Investigations Hon. Eric Gioia, Chair Hon. Tracy Boyland Hon. Miguel Martinez Hon. John C. Liu Hon. Peter Vallone, Jr. New York City Council Investigation Division EXECUTIVE SUMMARY New York City faces a “brain drain” in our City’s schools; a staffing crisis looms on the horizon as New York City public school teachers retire or leave the system at alarming rates. A report by the New York City Council Investigation Division (CID) shows that over 70% of the most experienced NYC public school teachers are likely to retire within the next two years, while more than 25% of mid-career teachers and nearly 30% of newer teachers say it is likely that they will leave the system within the next three years—potentially creating as many as 30,000 vacancies in the City’s classrooms in that time. There are currently over 80,000 teachers in New York City’s public school system.i In NYC, the two-year attrition rate for teachers is 25%, with 18% of teachers leaving in the first year—while the national rate is only ten percent.ii To find out how many teachers are thinking of leaving the school system and possible reasons why, CID investigators, with the assistance of UFT staff members, conducted a telephone survey of 2,781 teachers currently employed by the DOE. Respondents, who were randomly selected, were called during the weeks of April 26 and May 3, 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Remarks by Rupert Murdoch Accepting the Media Institute's
    Remarks by Rupert Murdoch Accepting The Media Institute’s American Horizon Award October 6, 2010 Thank you for those gracious words, Joel. Many of you know Joel from his days in Washington. Some of you are even reporters. Let me tell you: There are many stories to be written about the miracles Joel has been performing for the New York City school system. This is a man who works day and night for one goal: that every child who enters a New York City public school will leave with a solid education – and a fair shot at the American Dream. So I ask you, please join me in toasting a man for all seasons … Joel Klein. I also want to congratulate Kyle McSlarrow. In his work for National Freedom of Speech Week, Kyle reminds us that the Founders made freedom of the press first for a reason. In his work for cable television, he reminds us why property rights are vital for keeping the press free and independent. So again, let’s give a good man a big thank you. Finally I’d like to acknowledge Meredith Attwell Baker. Commissioner Baker is one of the brightest people to sit on the FCC – and tonight we can see why. It’s refreshing to have in government someone who recognizes that the first protection for a free press is limited government. Meredith, thank you for your wise words – and thank you for your good work. I also want to thank The Media Institute. Every day, you advance three principles essential for a healthy media – freedom … competition … and excellence.
    [Show full text]
  • The Other 17 Hours: Valuing Out-Of- Article 13 School Time
    Occasional Paper Series Volume 2013 Number 30 The Other 17 Hours: Valuing Out-of- Article 13 School Time October 2013 The Other 17 Hours: Valuing Out-of-School Time Follow this and additional works at: https://educate.bankstreet.edu/occasional-paper-series Part of the Community-Based Learning Commons, Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons, Other Education Commons, Outdoor Education Commons, and the Place and Environment Commons Recommended Citation (2013). The Other 17 Hours: Valuing Out-of-School Time. Occasional Paper Series, 2013 (30). Retrieved from https://educate.bankstreet.edu/occasional-paper-series/vol2013/iss30/13 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by Educate. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Paper Series by an authorized editor of Educate. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Occasional Papers 30 The Other 17 Hours: Valuing Out-of-School Time Table of Contents Introduction by Jennifer Teitle, Guest Editor 3 Out-of-School, at Home What (and Where) Is the “Learning” When We Talk About Learning in the Home? 5 Global Childhoods, Asian Lifeworlds: After School Time in Hong Kong 23 Becoming-Belieber: Girls' Passionate Encounters with Bieber Culture 36 A Girl and Her Room 42 Out-of-School Programs Building After-School Islands of Expertise in “Wrestling Club” 43 Mapping the Social Across Lived Experiences: Relational Geographies and After-School Time 56 Changing Through Laughter with “Laughter for a Change” 70 Enhanced Participation: Creating Opportunities for Youth Leadership Development 95 Witnessing the Power of El Sistema in Urban Communities: Sister Cities Girlchoir 110 Out-of-School Hangouts Playing Outdoors: The Importance of the City as a Playground for Skateboarding and Parkour 121 2 | Occasional Papers 30 bankstreet.edu/op Introduction by Jennifer Teitle, Guest Editor At 14, hanging out in a public library, I was an amateur philosopher, poet, and artist.
    [Show full text]
  • Pbs Quarterly Program Topic Report
    July 2005 PBS QUARTERLY PROGRAM TOPIC REPORT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- QPTR Category: Abortion ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOLA Code: NOWD 000130C1 Series Title: NOW Distributor: PBS Release Date: 7/29/2005 7:30:00 PM Length: 30 Format: Interview/Discussion/Review; Magazine; News In a controversial reading of the state's statutory rape law, Kansas Attorney General Phill Kline has pushed to mandate reporting of any sexual activity of people under the age of 16 and subpoenaed medical records of abortion patients. Kline maintains he just wants to enforce the law and protect children, but critics charge that he's attacking a woman's right to an abortion and putting more kids at risk. NOW examines Kline's policies, which have made Kansas ground-zero for the reproductive rights debate in America. The report looks at both sides of the issue and at the implications for the nation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- QPTR Category: Agriculture ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOLA Code: MLNH 008314C1 Series Title: The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer Distributor: PBS Release Date: 7/20/2005 6:00:00 PM Length: 60 Segment: 00:08:55 Format: Interview/Discussion/Review; News Cultivating Controversy: Betty Ann Bowser provides a report on Minnesota farmers' differing opinions on the Central American Free Trade Agreement. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Albert Shanker Institute in Cooperation with the Cte Technical Assistance Center of New York
    UNITED FEDERATION OF TEACHERS & THE ALBERT SHANKER INSTITUTE IN COOPERATION WITH THE CTE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER OF NEW YORK Fulfilling The Promise Of a Quality Education for All: st 21 Century Career and Technical Education October 10-11, 2013 New York, NY BIOS OF SPEAKERS Vanda Belusic-Vollor Vanda Belusic-Vollor is Executive Director of the Office of Postsecondary Readiness (OPSR), which leads efforts that ensure all New York City students graduate high school prepared for postsecondary success. These efforts include the Expanded Success Initiative, an educational component of the Office of the Mayor’s Young Men’s Initiative and a pioneering effort to close the achievement gap by significantly increasing the percentage of Black and Latino young men who complete high school prepared to succeed in college and careers. Ms. Belusic-Vollor also leads OPSR’s work to drive rigorous Career and Technical Education school and program pathways aligned to current labor market demands. Previously, she served as Executive Director of the Office of Multiple Pathways to Graduation (OMPG), where she supported the expansion of school and program models to meet the needs of differentiated segments of the over-age, under-credited population. Prior to joining OMPG, Ms. Belusic-Vollor served as the principal of South Brooklyn Community High School, a successful New York City transfer school, which served as the model for transfer schools opened under the leadership of New York City Schools’ Chancellor, Joel Klein. James E. (Gene) Bottoms Gene Bottoms has served as Director of the Southern Regional Education Board's High Schools That Work initiative since 1987.
    [Show full text]
  • Good Chemistry James J
    Columbia College Fall 2012 TODAY Good Chemistry James J. Valentini Transitions from Longtime Professor to Dean of the College your Contents columbia connection. COVER STORY FEATURES The perfect midtown location: 40 The Home • Network with Columbia alumni Front • Attend exciting events and programs Ai-jen Poo ’96 gives domes- • Dine with a client tic workers a voice. • Conduct business meetings BY NATHALIE ALONSO ’08 • Take advantage of overnight rooms and so much more. 28 Stand and Deliver Joel Klein ’67’s extraordi- nary career as an attorney, educator and reformer. BY CHRIS BURRELL 18 Good Chemistry James J. Valentini transitions from longtime professor of chemistry to Dean of the College. Meet him in this Q&A with CCT Editor Alex Sachare ’71. 34 The Open Mind of Richard Heffner ’46 APPLY FOR The venerable PBS host MEMBERSHIP TODAY! provides a forum for guests 15 WEST 43 STREET to examine, question and NEW YORK, NY 10036 disagree. TEL: 212.719.0380 BY THOMAS VIncIGUERRA ’85, in residence at The Princeton Club ’86J, ’90 GSAS of New York www.columbiaclub.org COVER: LESLIE JEAN-BART ’76, ’77J; BACK COVER: COLIN SULLIVAN ’11 WITHIN THE FAMILY DEPARTMENTS ALUMNI NEWS Déjà Vu All Over Again or 49 Message from the CCAA President The Start of Something New? Kyra Tirana Barry ’87 on the successful inaugural summer of alumni- ete Mangurian is the 10th head football coach since there, the methods to achieve that goal. The goal will happen if sponsored internships. I came to Columbia as a freshman in 1967. (Yes, we you do the other things along the way.” were “freshmen” then, not “first-years,” and we even Still, there’s no substitute for the goal, what Mangurian calls 50 Bookshelf wore beanies during Orientation — but that’s a story the “W word.” for another time.) Since then, Columbia has compiled “The bottom line is winning,” he said.
    [Show full text]
  • US Education Reform and National Security
    U.S. Education Reform and National Security and National U.S. Education Reform CFR-sponsored Independent Task Force reports offer analysis and policy prescriptions for major foreign policy issues facing the United States, developed through nonpartisan deliberations that aim to reach consensus. Task Force Members Carole Artigiani Joel I. Klein Global Kids, Inc. News Corporation Craig R. Barrett Wendy Kopp Intel Corporation Teach For America Richard Barth Jeffrey T. Leeds KIPP Foundation Leeds Equity Partners, LLC Edith L. Bartley Julia Levy UNCF Culture Craver Gaston Caperton Michael L. Lomax The College Board UNCF Linda Darling-Hammond Eduardo J. Padrón Stanford University Miami Dade College Jonah M. Edelman Matthew F. Pottinger Stand for Children China Six LLC Roland Fryer Jr. Laurene Powell Jobs Harvard University Emerson Collective Ann M. Fudge Condoleezza Rice Ellen V. Futter Hoover Institution Independent Task Force Report No. 68 American Museum of Natural History Benno C. Schmidt Preston M. Geren Avenues: The World School Sid W. Richardson Foundation Stanley S. Shuman Joel I. Klein and Condoleezza Rice, Chairs Allen & Company LLC Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Julia Levy, Project Director Allan E. Goodman Leigh Morris Sloane Institute of International Education Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs Frederick M. Hess No. 68 Report Force Task Independent American Enterprise Institute for Margaret Spellings Public Policy Research Margaret Spellings and Company Shirley Ann Jackson Stephen M. Walt U.S. Education Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Harvard Kennedy School Kay King Randi Weingarten King Strategies American Federation of Teachers Reform and www.cfr.org National Security U.S. Education Reform and National Security Independent Task Force Report No.
    [Show full text]
  • Gabelli & Company
    One Corporate Center July 18, 2013 Rye, NY 10580-1422 Tel (914) 921-5015 www.gabelli.com Gabelli & Company News Corp. (NWSA/NWS - $15.89/$16.02 - NASDAQ) Print For “Free” - Buy FYE: 6/30 EBITDA EV/EBITDA PMV 2015P $935 m. 3.9x $29 Dividend: None Current Return: Nil 2014P 875 4.2 27 Shares O/S: 379 mil. Cl. A non voting 2013E 855 4.2 25 200 “ “ B voting 2012A 1,124 --- --- 52-Week Range: $16.37 - $14.39 COMPANY OVERVIEW New York-based News Corp. operates in five segments: 1) News and information services – U.S., U.K. and Australian publishing businesses, including The Wall Street Journal, the Times of London and the New York Post, along with News America Marketing Corp., a leading provider of free-standing inserts (FSIs, or cents-off coupons); 2) Cable network programming – Fox Sports Australia; 3) Digital real estate services – a 62% interest in publicly traded REA Group Ltd. (Australia); 4) Book publishing – HarperCollins, one of the largest English language publishers in the world with imprints such as Avon, Harper, William Morrow and Christian publishers Zondervan and Thomas Nelson; and 5) Other – primarily the company’s nascent K-12 education business, Amplify. On June 28, 2013, “old News” Corp. (now 21st Century Fox) spun off most of its non-entertainment assets (“new News”) to holders on a one-for-four basis, i.e. investors received one share of “new” News Corp. for each four shares of “old” News. On a pro forma basis, News generated an estimated $855 million of pro forma EBITDA on roughly $9.0 billion of revenues for the year ended June 30, 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT Table of Contents
    2017 ANNUAL REPORT Table of Contents A New Approach to Personalized Learning 5-6 School-based Learning Models 7-9 Our Team and Leadership 10-11 Key Accomplishments 12 Partner Spotlights 13 2016-17 School Partners Map 14-15 Content Partners 16-17 Year 5 Results 18 Our Funding Partners 19 Appendix 20 Appendix A: 2016-17 New Classrooms Regional Enrollment 21 Appendix B: School Data Sheets 21-56 Appendix C: NWEA Norms for 2011 and 2015 57 Appendix D: Audited FY17 Financials 58 2 3 A New Approach to Personalized Learning Dear Friends and Supporters, Who We Are Solving a Core Problem students to be ready, we have to think about what skills they need no In June 2011 we launched New Our work is grounded in the belief matter their age or assigned grade We celebrate and reflect on our fifth year of helping schools Classrooms Innovation Partners as that the traditional school model level. That’s a major driver behind deliver student-centered learning models for the benefit of every a 501(c)(3) to personalize learning by makes it nearly impossible for TTO’s growth to high schools, which redesigning how a classroom works teachers to meet each student’s you can read about in greater depth student, every day. Teach to One: Math (TTO), our first school- – from the use of technology, time, unique needs. With one teacher, in this report. based model, served students in 40 schools this year. and physical space to the instruction a set of textbooks, and 30 or and content that engages each so same-aged students in an TTO is just one of what we hope to students.
    [Show full text]
  • Schools in Australia Are No Longer Child-Friendly Places. the Removal
    To : Senate Committee of Inquiry. The effectiveness of the National Assessment Program – Literacy & Numeracy. This submission recommends that NAPLAN testing be banished forthwith; that any ruinous substitute never ever be inflicted on the school children of this country again; and that the focus of public discussion be directed to LEARNING IN THE CLASSROOM and the impact that outside influences have on classroom activities. It has not paid its way. It is impairing educational progress. Schools in Australia are no longer child-friendly places. The removal of play and creativity and love of learning and of the exciting personalised challenge of learning has led to disenchantment with the teaching profession, mistrust of school programs, a fixation with cold testing and a startling increase in bullying. The ideals of compulsory schooling through commitment to the pupilling processes and its healthy teaching/learning contract have been removed, replaced by politically coercive tactics. Worst of all, it removes a child’s natural love of learning and the fun that can provide them with fair-dinkum, intrinsic motivation to achieve as much as possible. LEARNING in context is difficult to comprehend in its entirety, especially when applied to classroom activities. Productive learning as a classroom activity can be mystifying. Observers know that productive learning is going on, but the processes often defy description. A magic classroom is almost impossible to describe. There are so many different learning- focussed exchanges. Since 2008, the prevailing political control of measurement in Australian schools has dominated classroom outcomes to the detriment of useful learning progress. A halt to Standardised Blanket Testing needs to be called as soon as possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Antitrust in Attention Markets
    ANTITRUST IN ATTENTION MARKETS John M. Newman* ABSTRACT Despite its vital role in the modern marketplace, attention has largely escaped the notice of antitrust institutions and stakeholders. The scattered commentary that does exist is rife with misconceptions and misleading conjecture. One telling example is the widely held—but mistaken—notion that attention- seeking firms like Google, Facebook, Twitter, and the like are “two-sided platforms.” Upon closer inspection, these firms are instead revealed to be distributors in a familiar vertical supply-chain structure. As a result, antitrust can avoid the unnecessary confusion and risk of error that would be entailed by two- sided analysis in these markets. This Article describes the fundamentals of competition in markets for attention. It explains how best to define relevant markets, drawing lessons from the growing literature on labor-market concentration levels. It also debunks the popular misconceptions that currently permeate antitrust discourse and have begun to infect antitrust doctrine. Along with the “two-sided market” myth, these also include the mistaken conflation of increased choice with consumer welfare, the unwarranted legal immunity granted to suppliers of zero-price products, and an overemphasis on concerns about “Big Data.” The Article also explores the dark side of markets for attention, which are prone to failure, and suggests granting leniency for certain restraints on advertising levels as a partial policy response. It concludes with a call to action: the antitrust enterprise must begin paying more attention to markets for attention. * Associate Professor, University of Miami School of Law. I am grateful to participants at the UC Irvine School of Law’s Fall 2020 CALIF Roundtable for their incredibly helpful and insightful comments on an early draft of this Article.
    [Show full text]