Updated October 2010
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UPDATED OCTOBER 2010 City of Imperial Beach General Plan and Local Coastal Plan Adopted October 19, 1994 City Council Resolution 94-4427 AKNOWLEDGEMENTS City Council Consultants Michael B. Bixler, Mayor Diane Rose, Mayor Pro-Tempore Zucker Systems, San Diego Steve Haskins Paul C. Zucker, President Marti Goethe Phil Millenbah, Planner Jay Robbins Laurie Price, Planner Michael W. Deeb, Graphic Designer Planning Commission Sherry Yontz, Publications Specialist Richard Kuhlemeier, Chairperson Kent Wages, Vice Chair Applied Development Economics Gary Clarke Douglas H. Svensson, Managing Principal Paul Slayton G. David Singleton, Senior Associate Gail Benda JHK and Associates, Traffic Management Staff Daniel F. Marum, Senior Transportation Blair King, City Manager Planner Lynn McDougal, City Attorney Srikanih B. Reddy, Transportation Cynthia M. Tjarks, City Clerk Engineer/Planner Robert F. Hain, Adm. Services Director John Holsenback, Public Safety Dir. Giroux and Associates, Noise and C. David Ewing, Public Works Director Air Scott Boies. Sheriff’s Captain Hans Giroux, Principal Community Dev. Department General Plan Advisory Gary T. Barberio, Comm. Dev. Dir. Committee Melanie Kush, Assistant Planner Anna Carberry Wendell McElroy Sherrie Worrell, Adm. Secretary Ronald Granquist Dave Nearing Donn Hall Catherine McElroy Mari Hoffmann-Nelson Richard Palmer Alfred Hughes Daniel Price Theresa Lawlor Harold Wasserman James Lindsey Ellen Wooters Leonard Lukkonen Past GPAC Members Victoria Amos Frank Urtasun Brackenridge Clemens Richard Wilson Mary Ann Duncan Wally Wolfe Richard Kinsella TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION (I) THE GENERAL PLAN/LOCAL COASTAL PLAN I-1 GENERAL PLAN FORMAT I -1 REGIONAL SETTING I -2 HISTORY I -2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CITY I -5 FOCUS OF THE GENERAL PLAN UPDATE I -7 CIRCULATION ELEMENT (C) BACKGROUND C-1 GOALS C-12 POLICIES C-13 CONSERVATION AND OPEN SPACE ELEMENT (CO) INTRODUCTION CO-1 BACKGROUND CO-1 GOALS CO-8 POLICIES CO-8 DESIGN ELEMENT (D) BACKGROUND D-1 GOALS D-6 POLICIES D-6 1 FACILITIES AND SERVICES ELEMENT (F) INTRODUCTION F-I GOALS F-2 POLICIES F-4 CITY YARD F-4 CIVIC CENTER F-4 FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICES F-5 LAW ENFORCEMENT F-6 LIBRARY SERVICE F-8 PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAYS F-9 SCHOOLS F-13 SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL F-16 WASTEWATER SERVICE F-17 WATER SERVICES F-20 HOUSING ELEMENT (H) INTRODUCTION H-6 EXISTING CONDITIONS H-29 HOUSING ISSUES H-99 HOUSING PROGRAM H-102 LAND USE ELEMENT (L) BACKGROUND L-1 GOALS L-2 POLICIES L-3 2 NOISE ELEMENT (N) BACKGROUND N-1 GOALS N-5 POLICIES N-5 PARKS, RECREATION AND ACCESS ELEMENT (P) BACKGROUND P-1 GOALS P-9 POLICIES P-9 SHORELINE ACCESS P-12 BACKGROUND P-12 GOALS P-18 POLICIES P-18 SAFETY ELEMENT (S) BACKGROUND S-1 FIRE HAZARDS S-1 FLOOD HAZARDS S-4 GEOLOGICAL AND SEISMIC HAZARDS S-6 SHORELINE PROTECTION S-13 GOALS S-14 POLICIES S-15 3 TECHNICAL APPENDIX (Separate Document) A. Circulation Element, Technical Report B. Conservation Studies C. Noise Impact Study D. Air Quality Impact Analysis E. Housing Element F. Environmental Impact Report G. Fiscal/Economic Study LIST OF TABLES INTRODUCTION I-1 Imperial Beach General Plan Land Use 1-5 I-2 Imperial Beach Housing Units, 1993 I-6 1-3 Imperial Beach Population I-6 CIRCULATION ELEMENT C-1 Intersection Level of Service Definitions C-6 C-2 Intersection Level of Service C-8 C-3 Minimum and Maximum Two-Way Traffic Driveway Widths C-14 C-4 Improvements Needed to Handle Year 2015 Traffic C-18 FACILITIES AND SERVICES ELEMENT F-I Imperial Beach School Data, 1993 F-13 HOUSING ELEMENT List of Tables H-4 LAND USE ELEMENT L-1 1993 Land Use and Build-Out Land Use.. L-2 L-2 Land Use Designations and Specifications.. L-7 PARKS, RECREATION, AND ACCESS ELEMENT P-1 Parks and Recreation Facilities.. P-4 P-2 Vertical and Lateral Coastal Access.. P-16 4 LIST OF FIGURES CIRCULATION ELEMENT C-1 Regional Transportation Access C-3 C-2 Street System and Traffic Volumes C-5 C-3 Bus Routes C-10 C-4 SANDAG Regional Feeder Bikeways C-12 C-5 Street Classification Plan C-16 C-6 Bikeways Plan C-21 C-7 Ecoroute Bikeways C-22 CONSERVATION AND OPEN SPACE ELEMENT CO-1 Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve CO-5 CO-2 Estuary Vegetation CO-7 CO-3 Estuary Wildlife CO-7 DESIGN ELEMENT D-1 Functional Areas D-3 FACILITIES AND SERVICES ELEMENT F- I Public Facilities F-3 LAND USE ELEMENT L- I Land Use Map L-4 NOISE ELEMENT N-1 Existing and Projected 65 dB CNEL Noise Contours N-3 N-2 Ream Field Helicopter Noise Contours N-4 N-3 Land Use Compatibility Guidelines For Development N-6 PARKS, RECREATION AND ACCESS ELEMENT P-1 Parks and Recreation Facilities P-5 P-2 1500 Ft. Walking Distance From City Parks & School Facilities P-8 P-3 Bayfront Park P-1 I P-4 Vertical and Lateral Coastal Access P-17 SAFETY ELEMENT S-1 100 Year Flood Plain S-5 S-2 Geology S-7 S-3 Soils S-12 5 6 INTRODUCTION It is highly prized, that edge of California where the earth confronts the sea. Paul Sedway. The General Plan/Local Coastal Plan The Imperial Beach General Plan/Local Coastal Plan is the City's constitution for physical development and change within the city. The Plan is a legal mandate that governs both private and public actions. The General Plan is atop the hierarchy of local government law regulating land use. Subordinate to the General Plan are specific plans, ordinances and zoning laws. All of the subordinate documents must conform to the adopted General Plan. State law requires every California City to adopt a General Plan that contains seven mandatory topics called "Elements", (Circulation, Conservation, Housing, Land Use, Noise, Open Space and Safety). Cities may also adopt other optional topics which carry the same weight as mandatory elements. This Imperial Beach plan adds Design, Facilities and Services, and Parks, Recreation and Access as non-mandatory elements. All topics carry equal weight and are designed to be consistent with each other. Eighty seven percent of Imperial Beach lies within the Coastal Zone. The Coastal Act of 1976 requires the City to have a Local Coastal Plan certified by the State Coastal Commission. This plan is a combined document meeting both the State General Plan requirements and Coastal Plan requirements. All of the General Plan policies are not considered part of the Coastal Plan. Polices that are not a part of the Coastal Plan are identified by an underlining of the policy number. General Plan Format The Plan is divided into nine topics (chapters) that are arranged alphabetically. The pages, tables and figures of each topic are numbered to correspond to that specific topic. A brief background discussion is provided for each topic. Readers wishing more detailed background information are directed to the technical appendices. Each topic includes one or more goals. The plan's sixteen goals are numbered consecutively and set the desired direction for the City. The goals are followed by a series of policies that establish more explicit directives for both public and private actions aimed at preserving and creating a desirable Imperial Beach. General Plan/ Local Coastal Plan I-1 Introduction Regional Setting Imperial Beach, the "Most Southwesterly City in the Continental United States," is one of 18 incorporated cities located within San Diego County. It is bordered on the north by a U.S. Naval Communication Station within the City of Coronado's jurisdiction and the southern shore of San Diego Bay, on the east by the City of San Diego, on the south by the U.S./Mexican border, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. History The first settlers came to the area known as Imperial Beach in the 1880's. The first subdivision was filed in 1887. Early subdivisions were intended to create a summer retreat beach resort for the residents of the warmer Imperial Valley, hence the name Imperial Beach. The pattern of development followed by the Southern California land promoters was common: (1) A subdivision (2) a hotel or some other attraction at the subdivision site (3) a gigantic land auction (4) the actual building of a community. Step four was the hardest to accomplish. The first school was built in 1888 at Tenth Street and Elm. In 1920, the first school district was formed when the voters approved a bond issue to purchase the ten-acre site near 19th Street and Coronado. The original use of the military owned land north of Imperial Beach, in 1880, was for a cavalry troop. The troop provided security along the International Border. On Sunday afternoons, the troop paraded for the entertainment of the residents of Imperial Beach. The old parade ground currently serves the youth of Imperial Beach under the jurisdiction of the YMCA. In the early 1900's came improvement of the wooden sidewalks, a post office, general store, and dance pavilion and adjoining café. The original pier was built in 1909, at the foot of Donax Street to generate electricity for the town from wave action. Since it General Plan/ Local Coastal Plan I-2 Introduction proved to be inadequate, the machinery was dismantled. The pier remained active, attracting large crowds until it was totally destroyed in a 1948 storm. In 1961, a fact finding committee made up of local citizens submitted to the Imperial Beach City Council a report recommending the construction a new fishing pier. In April 1962, the people of Imperial Beach overwhelmingly approved a bond issue of $300,000 for construction of a fishing pier.