Finding Records of Your Ancestors, Part a Poland 1808 to 1900
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Analysis of Development Potential of Health Resort Enterprises on the Example of Przedsiębiorstwo Uzdrowisko Ciechocinek S.A
Zajączkowski Marcin, Cegliński Paweł. Analysis of Development Potential of Health Resort Enterprises on the Example of Przedsiębiorstwo Uzdrowisko Ciechocinek S.A. in Aleksandrów County. Journalof Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(11): 699-710. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2591815 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6691 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/907428 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. -
Wooden Masterwork of Saline in Ciechocinek, Poland
Proceedings of the First International Congress on Construction History, Madrid, 20th-24th January 2003, ed. S. Huerta, Madrid: I. Juan de Herrera, SEdHC, ETSAM, A. E. Benvenuto, COAM, F. Dragados, 2003. Wooden masterwork of saline in Ciechocinek, Poland Waldemar Affelt The key for understanding ofthe cultural properties is that book (Raczynski 1935). The method chosen for the set of their associated values. There are many presentation of the saline in Ciechocinek is based on ways of talking about those values: they range from methodoJogy proposed by the International Centre for historical to commercial and have tangible or the Study of the Preservation and the Restoration of intangible nature. It is a duty of researcher to Cultural Property in Rome (Feilden 1993). AII discover, describe and interpret those values. The pictures were taken by the author. presence of certain values should lead to the protection of cultural heritage resource. The crucial question of that concern is an assessment of LOCAL TRADlTION OF SALT PRODUCTION importance of each discovered value. Any answer causes practical approach to the safeguarding Kingdom of Po]and was supplied with salt from the strategy. It is an obligation of cultural heritage roya] salt mines in Wieliczka and Bochnia, the places managers to preserve those values and pass them to situated not far from the past capital city of Cracow. the future generations: this statement applies Situation had changed dramaticaJly after the first consideration of sustainable development idea. There partition of Poland in 1772, when the access to those are various topologies of cultural heritage values, old salt mines was lost. -
The Property Rights to Be Reformed
Chapter 2 The Property Rights to Be Reformed ‘‘Reform’’ makes sense only if there is a problem. Indeed, a problem did exist, and to understand it, it is important to examine the characteristics of ‘‘open fields,’’ repartition, and family tenure and to explore some of the theories of their origins. If these reflected some almost unchangeable attribute of the Russian character, then remedies such as Stolypin’s would have been naı¨ve; but the character explanation seems most unlikely. The next step is, then, to look at how these practices were likely to have inflicted serious productivity losses, and to ask why, if these losses were substantial, the peasants didn’t cure them through voluntary transactions among themselves or between individual peasants and their communes. Finally, this chapter explores some more general questions about peasants’ habits of mind, solidarity, and outlook on some of the key attributes of modernity such as law and property. Open fields ‘‘Open fields’’ mixed individual and collective ownership; while indi- vidual households owned tracts, many operations were collectively ................. 15954$ $CH2 10-09-06 08:53:25 PS PAGE 31 32 Liberal Reform in an Illiberal Regime controlled.1 In addition, each household possessed multiple, widely scattered plots. Although the two features—plot scattering and the mixture of individual and collective control—were conceptually in- dependent, they seem to have generally existed together. In mixing collective and individual control, open fields enabled farmers to use the same land for activities that were best conducted on different scales. Animals grazed over large tracts, reducing the costs of fencing and of keeping an eye on the animals. -
Wykaz Identyfikatorów I Nazw Jednostek Podziału Terytorialnego Kraju” Zawiera Jednostki Tego Podziału Określone W: − Ustawie Z Dnia 24 Lipca 1998 R
ZAK£AD WYDAWNICTW STATYSTYCZNYCH, 00-925 WARSZAWA, AL. NIEPODLEG£0ŒCI 208 Informacje w sprawach sprzeda¿y publikacji – tel.: (0 22) 608 32 10, 608 38 10 PRZEDMOWA Niniejsza publikacja „Wykaz identyfikatorów i nazw jednostek podziału terytorialnego kraju” zawiera jednostki tego podziału określone w: − ustawie z dnia 24 lipca 1998 r. o wprowadzeniu zasadniczego trójstopniowego podziału terytorialnego państwa (Dz. U. Nr 96, poz. 603 i Nr 104, poz. 656), − rozporządzeniu Rady Ministrów z dnia 7 sierpnia 1998 r. w sprawie utworzenia powiatów (Dz. U. Nr 103, poz. 652) zaktualizowane na dzień 1 stycznia 2010 r. Aktualizacja ta uwzględnia zmiany w podziale teryto- rialnym kraju dokonane na podstawie rozporządzeń Rady Ministrów w okresie od 02.01.1999 r. do 01.01.2010 r. W „Wykazie...”, jako odrębne pozycje wchodzące w skład jednostek zasadniczego podziału terytorialnego kraju ujęto dzielnice m. st. Warszawy oraz delegatury (dawne dzielnice) miast: Kraków, Łódź, Poznań i Wrocław a także miasta i obszary wiejskie wchodzące w skład gmin miejsko-wiejskich. Zamieszczone w wykazie identyfikatory jednostek podziału terytorialnego zostały okre- ślone w: − załączniku nr 1 do rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów z dnia 15 grudnia 1998 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad prowadzenia, stosowania i udostępniania krajowego rejestru urzędo- wego podziału terytorialnego kraju oraz związanych z tym obowiązków organów admini- stracji rządowej i jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, obowiązującego od dnia 1 stycz- nia 1999 r. (Dz. U. z 1998 r. Nr 157, poz. 1031), − kolejnych rozporządzeniach Rady Ministrów zmieniających powyższe rozporządzenie w zakresie załącznika nr 1 (Dz. U. z 2000 Nr 13, poz. 161, z 2001 r. Nr 12, poz. 100 i Nr 157, poz. -
Peasantry As the Main Military Force During Ukrainian Revolution Period 1917–19211
DOI https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-138-4/88-103 PEASANTRY AS THE MAIN MILITARY FORCE DURING UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION PERIOD 1917–19211 Masnenko V. V. INTRODUCTION The modern period was the time of social transformations of the humanity. The main tendency was the demolition of traditional society in all aspects of being. Another feature was the mass character of political life (alongside with the development of parliamentary system and mass political parties). The social roles and behaviors of different social layers changed as well. The emancipation of peasantry, in its broader meaning, was one of the leading tendencies of the general process of modernization. The determining factor that accelerated this process was the emerging of mass army with the mechanism of conscription. In agrarian societies the peasantry was the main component of military service. Ukrainian peasantry in Russian empire was a latecomer to this modernization process. However, it only slowed down its emancipation and it accelerated only during the World War I and the following revolutionary events. The aim is to investigate the peculiarities of Ukrainian peasantry militarization that determined its leading role in the events of Ukrainian revolution 1917–1921, including the participation in regular armies, rebellion movement and peasantry war. 1. During the World War I The World War I was the turning point of the modernization. Millions of peasants were torn apart from their traditional agrarian lifestyle and peasant world; they lost the connection with their usual way of keeping the household. Such a drastic catastrophic event could not but substantially transform the peasant’s outlook. -
State Building in Revolutionary Ukraine
STATE BUILDING IN REVOLUTIONARY UKRAINE Unauthenticated Download Date | 3/31/17 3:49 PM This page intentionally left blank Unauthenticated Download Date | 3/31/17 3:49 PM STEPHEN VELYCHENKO STATE BUILDING IN REVOLUTIONARY UKRAINE A Comparative Study of Governments and Bureaucrats, 1917–1922 UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London Unauthenticated Download Date | 3/31/17 3:49 PM © University of Toronto Press Incorporated 2011 Toronto Buffalo London www.utppublishing.com Printed in Canada ISBN 978-1-4426-4132-7 Printed on acid-free, 100% post-consumer recycled paper with vegetable- based inks. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Velychenko, Stephen State building in revolutionary Ukraine: a comparative study of governments and bureaucrats, 1917–1922/Stephen Velychenko. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4426-4132-7 1. Ukraine – Politics and government – 1917–1945. 2. Public adminstration – Ukraine – History – 20th century. 3. Nation-building – Ukraine – History – 20th century 4. Comparative government. I. Title DK508.832.V442011 320.9477'09041 C2010-907040-2 The research for this book was made possible by University of Toronto Humanities and Social Sciences Research Grants, by the Katedra Foundation, and the John Yaremko Teaching Fellowship. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the fi nancial assistance to its publishing program of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the fi nancial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for its publishing activities. -
The Role of the Republic of Karelia in Russia's Foreign and Security Policy
Eidgenössische “Regionalization of Russian Foreign and Security Policy” Technische Hochschule Zürich Project organized by The Russian Study Group at the Center for Security Studies and Conflict Research Andreas Wenger, Jeronim Perovic,´ Andrei Makarychev, Oleg Alexandrov WORKING PAPER NO.5 MARCH 2001 The Role of the Republic of Karelia in Russia’s Foreign and Security Policy DESIGN : SUSANA PERROTTET RIOS This paper gives an overview of Karelia’s international security situation. The study By Oleg B. Alexandrov offers an analysis of the region’s various forms of international interactions and describes the internal situation in the republic, its economic conditions and its potential for integration into the European or the global economy. It also discusses the role of the main political actors and their attitude towards international relations. The author studies the general problem of center-periphery relations and federal issues, and weighs their effects on Karelia’s foreign relations. The paper argues that the international contacts of the regions in Russia’s Northwest, including those of the Republic of Karelia, have opened up opportunities for new forms of cooperation between Russia and the EU. These contacts have en- couraged a climate of trust in the border zone, alleviating the negative effects caused by NATO’s eastward enlargement. Moreover, the region benefits economi- cally from its geographical situation, but is also moving towards European standards through sociopolitical modernization. The public institutions of the Republic -
Gmina Ciechocinek
GMINA MIEJSKA CIECHOCINEK POWIAT ALEKSANDROWSKI PLHMVFRZRĞFL 1 Liczba 2019 VRáHFWZ - /8'12ĝû Powierzchnia w km² 15 /XGQRĞüZHGáXJSáFLLJUXSZLHNXZ2019 r. Powiat Wybrane dane statystyczne 2017 2018 2019 2019 0ĉĩ&=<ħ1, KOBIETY 4832 5786 /XGQRĞü 10586 10596 10618 55066 /XGQRĞü na 1 km² 694 694 696 116 .RELHW\QDPĊĪF]\]Q 120 120 120 106 /XGQRĞüZZLHNXQLHSURGXNF\MQ\PQDRVyE w wieku produkcyjnym 80,3 82,9 85,6 65,4 'RFKRG\RJyáHPEXGĪHWXJPLQ\QDPLHV]NDĔFD Z]á 4896 5052 5217 4989 :\GDWNLRJyáHPEXGĪHWXJPLQ\QDPLHV]NDĔFD Z]á 4739 4884 5774 5067 Turystyczne obiekty noclegowe 54 57 56 61 0LHV]NDQLDRGGDQHGRXĪ\WNRZDQLDQDW\V OXGQRĞFL 101 44 23 25 3UDFXMąF\ QDOXGQRĞFL 287 287 288 163 8G]LDáEH]URERWQ\FK]DUHMHVWURZDQ\FK ZOLF]ELHOXGQRĞFLZZLHNXSURGXNF\MQ\P Z 8,1 7,2 6,7 7,3 /XGQRĞü–ZRJyáXOXGQRĞFL–NRU]\VWDMąFD z instalacji: ZRGRFLąJRZHM 96,4 96,4 96,4 94,2 kanalizacyjnej 85,1 85,1 85,1 55,6 gazowej 70,2 79,8 83,2 16,3 Podmioty gospodarki narodowej w rejestrze 5(*21QDW\VOXGQRĞFLZZLHNX produkcyjnym 2707 2898 3302 1643 Wybrane dane demograficzne 0LJUDFMHOXGQRĞFLQDSRE\WVWDá\ Powiat Gmina Powiat=100 w 2019 r. /XGQRĞü 55066 10618 19,3 w tym kobiety 28320 5786 20,4 8URG]HQLDĪ\ZH 461 76 16,5 Zgony 650 144 22,2 Przyrost naturalny -189 -68 . 6DOGRPLJUDFMLRJyáHP -20 84 . /XGQRĞüZZLHNX przedprodukcyjnym 9438 1545 16,4 produkcyjnym 33289 5720 17,2 poprodukcyjnym 12339 3353 27,2 D'DQHGRW\F]ąRELHNWyZSRVLDGDMąF\FK10LZLĊFHMPLHMVFQRFOHJRZ\FK6WDQZGQLX31OLSFDE%H]SRGPLRWyZJRVSRGDUF]\FKROLF]ELHSUDFXMąF\FKGR9 osób oraz gospodarstw LQG\ZLGXDOQ\FKZUROQLFWZLHF:SU]\SDGNXPLJUDFML]DJUDQLF]Q\FKGDQHGRW\F]ą2014 r. 1 FINANSE PUBLICZNE 'RFKRG\LZ\GDWNLEXGĪHWXJPLQ\ZHGáXJURG]DMyZZU ĝURGNLZGRFKRGDFKEXGĪHWX gminy na finansowanie LZVSyáILQDQVRZDQLHSURJUDPyZ i projektów unijnych w 2019 r. -
Young People's Joint Leisure Activities in Traditional Karelian Culture
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 11 (2): 85–100 DOI: 10.1515/jef-2017-0015 YOUNG PEOPLE’S JOINT LEISURE ACTIVITIES IN TRADITIONAL KARELIAN CULTURE: NORMS AND SOCIAL PRACTICE VALENTINA MIRONOVA Candidate of Philological Sciences, Senior Research Associate Folklore Section and Audio Archive of the Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences Pushkinskaya Street 11, Petrozavodsk 185910, Karelia, Russia e-mail: [email protected] JULIA LITVIN Candidate of Historical Sciences, Junior Research Associate Ethnology Section of the Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences Pushkinskaya Street 11, Petrozavodsk 185910, Karelia, Russia e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The paper* considers common youth leisure activities in traditional Karelian cul- ture, from the point of view both of the culturally prescribed norms and the actual behaviour. Special attention is paid to official and social adolescent development frameworks and to reflection of these age-related stages in folk vocabulary. The paper uses a large number of recently published and unpublished ethnographic and folkloristic sources. The authors come to the conclusion that in Karelian culture there is a specific age-group framework for adolescence, as well as gender-related differences between male and female behavioural patterns. The paper shows that girls had to undertake more varied tasks than boys as, on the one hand, they were to play socially prescribed roles and follow moral obligations, remaining modest and, on the other hand, had to be active in order to get married and give birth to children. KEYWORDS: youth leisure • socio-cultural history of Russia • traditional Kare- lian culture * The article was prepared within the framework of two government funding projects – Folk- lore Traditions and Booklore of the European North: Sources of Study, Textology, Poetics, Ethno- graphic Context (no. -
The Fate of Shokha Quartzite As a Building and Decorative Stone
Hereditas Minariorum, 4, 2017, 171−182 ISSN 2391-9450 (print) ISSN 2450-4114 (online) www.history-of-mining.pwr.wroc.pl DOI: 10.5277/hm170410 Received 22.09.2017; accepted 1.12.2017 THE FATE OF SHOKHA QUARTZITE AS A BUILDING AND DECORATIVE STONE Kirill SHEKOV1 Vitali SHEKOV2 1 Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences 185919, Petrozavodsk, Pushkinskaya St., 11 2 Karelian Research Centre Russian Academy of Sciences mining and industrial heritage, geological monuments, quartzite, Shoksha porphyry, decorative stone, dimension stone quarries, Republic of Karelia, Russia The background of crimson quartzite, a unique stone with properties second to none, is di- scussed. The wide use of the stone in the past has made it famous, but the area where it was and is quarried has not become a monument. The authors wish to attract the attention of the reader to this area and to establish a mining and industrial park nearby. The Shoksha quartzitic sandstone deposit is part of the geological and mining heritage. Its outcrop lies 65 km from Petrozavodsk, on the shore of Shoksha Bay of Lake Onega (fig. 1). The bay is deep enough for cargo ships which transport the stone. Shoksha quartzite has a rare crimson colour, a fine-grained structure and a high wear resistance. The stone can be polished. The Chesmen Column in the Catherine Park of Tsarskoe Selo, the frieze of Mikhailovsky (Engineer) Castle, the mosaic floor of The Kazan Cathedral, the reception rooms of The Winter Palace, some of the fragments of The Isaac Cathedral’s iconostasis, the base of the monument to Nicholas I in Sankt-Petersburg and the Napoleon Bonaparte sarcophagus in Les Invalides in Paris are all the immortal witnesses of the grandeur of the crimson quartzitic sandstone. -
Polish Jewry: a Chronology Written by Marek Web Edited and Designed by Ettie Goldwasser, Krysia Fisher, Alix Brandwein
Polish Jewry: A Chronology Written by Marek Web Edited and Designed by Ettie Goldwasser, Krysia Fisher, Alix Brandwein © YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 2013 The old castle and the Maharsha synagogue in Ostrog, connected by an underground passage. Built in the 17th century, the synagogue was named after Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Eidels (1555 – 1631), author of the work Hidushei Maharsha. In 1795 the Jews of Ostrog escaped death by hiding in the synagogue during a military attack. To celebrate their survival, the community observed a special Purim each year, on the 7th of Tamuz, and read a scroll or Megillah which told the story of this miracle. Photograph by Alter Kacyzne. YIVO Archives. Courtesy of the Forward Association. A Haven from Persecution YIVO’s dedication to the study of the history of Jews in Poland reflects the importance of Polish Jewry in the Jewish world over a period of one thou- sand years, from medieval times until the 20th century. In early medieval Europe, Jewish communities flourished across a wide swath of Europe, from the Mediterranean lands and the Iberian Peninsu- la to France, England and Germany. But beginning with the first crusade in 1096 and continuing through the 15th century, the center of Jewish life steadily moved eastward to escape persecutions, massacres, and expulsions. A wave of forced expulsions brought an end to the Jewish presence in West- ern Europe for long periods of time. In their quest to find safe haven from persecutions, Jews began to settle in Poland, Lithuania, Bohemia, and parts of Ukraine, and were able to form new communities there during the 12th through 14th centuries. -
History of Pyatyhory* by O
History of Pyatyhory* by O. Kohan Translated by Anna Royzner Edited by Fern Greenberg Blood In the southwestern part of Kiev district is the picturesque village of Pyatyhory (formerly known as Trinozhyn). The village landmark is the Sviato-Uspenskaya (Holy Assumption) church, which was built in 1798. The history of the village dates back 400 years. At one time, Pyatyhory was a part of Bratslav territory, later becoming part of Kiev Gubernia under Russian rule. Today it is part of Ukraine. The village of Odaypil is now incorporated into Pyatyhory. The latter has a twin town in India – Udaypur – in the state of Rajasthan. The last three letters in the names of these twin towns have the same meaning: ‘town,’ formerly ‘fortress.’ From 1545 to 1599 the owner of Trinozhyn was the magnate from Volyn, Ivan Kransnoselsky. In 1599 he sold Trinozhyn to the dukes Ostrozskys (Ostrogski). The Ostrozskys were the most famous princely family in Volyn, descendants of dukes Gedymynovychi. They ruled Bratslav and Vinnitsa provinces between 1497 and 1539. Pyatyhory remained in Ostrozsky ownership from 1599 until 1629. At one time, Pyatyhory was the volost1 (or parish) center. It was lively, and crafts were developed there. It even had its own brick factory. In 1913 Landlord Lipovsky, who owned Pyatyhory, wrote a book “My Memory” in which he devoted a section to this village. The book provides several versions of the origin of the name of the village. The first one explains that the village had been burned five times. The second version is more peaceful; the village was situated on five hills.