GUERILLA UNIVERSITY Phd in One Night
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Mesopotamian Social Sciences Academy
Mesopotamian Social Sciences Academy The Mesopotamian Academy, affiliated to the Social Justice Council, was founded in Qamishlo in 2013 in order to create a new and free-thinking society. The Academy, with its experienced staff, carries out work in scientific studies. After its opening, the Academyâ™s education system has gone through many changes, as the aim is to continuously improve and strengthen the system. This period consists of two parts, Sociology and Science History, and lasts 4 months. Students who successfully complete all three sessions, after the proper evaluation, would then begin their studies in the chosen field in the Autonomous Administration institutions. The Academy has successfully completed six education sessions so far, attended by hundreds of students. The Mesopotamian Social Sciences Academy is an educational institution in Qamishli, the capital of the de facto autonomous region Western Kurdistan. The academy opened on September 2014. Its curriculum focuses primarily on the democratic confederalism of Kurdish nationalist Abdullah Öcalan. University of Afrin. University of Rojava. Official Facebook page of the Mesopotamian Social Sciences Academy. We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word mesopotamian social sciences academy: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "mesopotamian social sciences academy" is defined. General (1 matching dictionary). Mesopotamian Social Sciences Academy: Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia [home, info]. â–¸ Words similar to mesopotamian social sciences academy. â–¸ Words that often appear near mesopotamian social sciences academy. â–¸ Rhymes of mesopotamian social sciences academy. â–¸ Invented words related to mesopotamian social sciences academy. -
Women Rights in Rojava- English
Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 2 1- Women’s Political Role in the Autonomous Administration Project in Rojava ...................................... 3 1.1 Women’s Role in the Autonomous Administration ....................................................................... 3 1.1.1 Committees for Women ......................................................................................................... 4 1.1.2 The Women’s Committee ....................................................................................................... 4 1.1.3 Women’s Associations - The “Kongreya Star” ........................................................................ 5 1.2 Women’s Representation in Political and Administrative Bodies: ................................................. 6 2. Empowering Women in the Military Field ........................................................................................... 11 2.1 The Representation of Women in the Army ................................................................................ 11 2.2 The People’s Protection Units (YPG) and Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) ................................. 12 2.2.1 The Women’s Protection Units- YPJ ..................................................................................... 12 2.2.2 The People’s Protection Units- YPG ..................................................................................... -
By a Capstone Project Submitted for Graduation with University Honors
The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria: Background and Outcomes By Naser Ahmadi A capstone project submitted for Graduation with University Honors June 1, 2020 University Honors University of California, Riverside APPROVED _______________________________________________ Dr. Augustine Kposowa Department of Sociology _______________________________________________ Dr. Richard Cardullo, Howard H Hays Jr. Chair, University Honors Abstract Everyday life in the Middle East is described by war and terror, from the Yamen’s Civil war to that one in Syria. Across the region, civil societies and communities are under the attacks of fanatical groups like the Islamic State (IS) and the Taliban, as well as the oppressive reactionary governments such as in Iran and Turkey, limiting political life to barbarianism and fascism. Even in western countries, neoliberal and representative democracy is failing to maintain a genuine political life by giving ways to the rise of right-wing political forces. Th current condition necessitates a new form of radical democratic politics. In the midst of this political disillusionment, the people of North and East Syria came together to form a new society based on direct democracy, ecology, and feminism under the principles of “Democratic Confederalism”. The movement in North and East Syria, known as “Rojava’s Revolution”, despite its shortcomings, has been successful in creating a new durable alternative through both reappropriating of vital social relationships and producing revolutionary subjectivities. This study sheds light on the historical background of the Syrian Kurds and their connections to the Kurds in Turkey. The study, also explores the formation of the Kurdish liberation movement in Syrian Kurdistan and its connections to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) movement in Turkish Kurdistan. -
Alina Sánchez, Lêgerîn Çiya, on the Rojava Revolution1
“A Beacon of Hope for the World.” Alina Sánchez, Lêgerîn Çiya, on the Rojava Revolution1 Editorial introduction After listening to a talk in the auditorium at the University of Nariño, Alina approached us and said: “From the way the speaker talks, one can tell he has a people behind him.” She was referring to how one can tell how much someone has felt, thought, or stood beside a people by his or her words. Alina then continued, saying, “There are some people who speak only from their head, but there are others who bring a people in their words.” At that time, I did not know that Alina Sánchez had been working as a physician for the Rojava Revolution since 2011. It was only after her death, on March 17, 2018, that the group of acquaintances she made in Colombia ––including myself–– learned more about her work with the communal health system in Rojava. It was then that we found out that people called her Lêgerîn Çiya, Lêgerîn meaning to search. The following text is an edited transcription of a talk Alina Sánchez delivered in the city of Pasto, Colombia, on June 21, 2017. First, a little context. The University of Nariño organized the International Minga Meeting for Peace, Good-Living and Non-Violence, an event dedicated to sharing experiences of struggles taking place in Kurdistan, Palestine, and Latin America. Minga comes from the Quechuan word mink’a, which means a meeting to work together, to help each other communally. Alina Sánchez, along with her friend Erol Polat, a member of the National Congress of Kurdistan, were invited to speak about the Kurdish struggle in the Middle East. -
Protest Held in Amuda City on 10 February 2021, Demanding the Release of Teachers Detained by Asayish Forces of the Autonomous Administration
Protest held in Amuda city on 10 February 2021, demanding the release of teachers detained by Asayish forces of the Autonomous Administration. Credit: Buyer Press. www.stj-sy.org Northeastern Syria: Group of Teachers, One Activist Arbitrarily Detained by the Autonomous Administration In January and February 2021, Asayish forces arrested 30 teachers at least in northeastern Syria for teaching the Syrian government curricula, while the Anti-Terror Units arrested a media and civil activist Fanar Tammy. All detainees, including the activist, were subsequently released. Page | 2 www.stj-sy.org Introduction In this report, Syrians for Truth and Justice (STJ) documents a series of arbitrary arrests in different areas across northeastern Syria, carried out by security forces affiliated with the Autonomous Administration— the Internal Security Forces (Asayish) and Anti-Terror Units (YAT). These arrests were all aimed at civilians, 30 teachers and a media activist, who were all subsequently released. Additionally, STJ discusses the illegal dimensions of the arrests, as the involved security services did not present arrest warrants, adhere to legally established procedures, nor observe relevant international treaties during any of the reported arrests. STJ documented the arbitrary arrests of 30 teachers over January and February 2021 in the cities of al-Darbasiyah and Amuda, as well as the towns of Rmelan and Maabadah/Girkê Legê in northeastern Syria. These teachers— all subsequently released—were arrested by the Autonomous Administration’s Internal Security Forces (Asayish) for providing high and middle school students with private lessons using the Syrian government curriculum without obtaining an official permit from the administration. In a separate incident, STJ also documented the arrest of activist Fanar Mahmoud Tammy, 38, on 23 January 2021. -
Democratic Confederalism in North and East Syria (Rojava): The
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Democratic Confederalism in North and East Syria (Rojava): The Contradictions of Non-State Sovereignty By Michael Clevenger August 2021 A paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Master of Arts Program in the Social Sciences Faculty Advisor: Ryan Jobson Preceptor: Victoria Gross ABSTRACT Since the revolution emerged in North and East Syria (NES) in 2012, there has been much scholarly attention on democratic confederalism and the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES, Rojava). Much of this literature has focused on its exceptional nature. Following Michel-Rolph Trouillot I ask, what is being obscured or masked when we assume and focus on the AANES as exceptional? To that aim, I uncover what North and East Syria (NES) reveals about sovereignty as an ideal and the production of what we recognize as a coherent hierarchical state system. Building on the analyses of Samir Amin and Andre Gunder Frank, I examine the constraints that decades of development of underdevelopment have placed on North and East Syria and on the Autonomous Administration. I ask four primary questions: [1] Can sovereignty exist beyond the state? And if so, what are the contradictions that emerge in a hierarchal state system? [2] How has this hierarchical state-system structured the counterhegemonic worldmaking project of democratic confederalism in NES? [3] How has the AANES sought to increase their legitimacy, to what audiences, and why? Upon what justifications, discourses, and venues do their bids rest? [4] What does this project reveal about sovereignty, the state, and the production of a coherent hierarchical state-system? Methodologically, I conduct semi-structured interviews with twelve people in NES and triangulate these interviews with current fieldwork and research being produced. -
The Syrian Kurds' Right of Self-Determination in the Light Of
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Direito THE SYRIAN KURDS’ RIGHT OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN THE LIGHT OF “ARAB SPRING”. Azzma Aljurf Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito Internacional e Relações Internacionais. Orientadora: Prof. Doutora Isabel Maria dos Santos Graes 2019 THE SYRIAN KURDS’ RIGHT OF SELF- DETERMINATION IN THE LIGHT OF “ARAB SPRING” Faculdade de Direito ,Universidade de Lisboa Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito Internacional e Relações Internacionais. Orientadora: Prof. Doutora Isabel Maria dos Santos Graes AZZAM AL-JURF 2019 1 Abstract The Kurds are one of the largest ethnic minorities in the world whose rights of independence and having an independent state have been questionable and debatable at many international fronts such as the international politics in the Middle East region. In 2011, the “Arab Spring” has taken place in so many Arab countries in which people demonstrated in large number to call for their right to freedom in all its forms. In Syria, the uprising turned into blood bath and the whole country was divided under so many fighting groups on the ground. The Syrian Kurds were largely influenced by the unrest and conflict. In this research, the Syrian Kurds right of self-determination is examined in regard to the Syrian uprising in 2011. The aim of the study is to fill the gap in research about the Syrian Kurds and in the same time, offers an approach to examine their right to be independent given their common culture, language and traditions through looking into the Kurds’ history and their struggle from the United Nation resolutions perspective. The Kurds historically lived on the Middle East region and never had their own independent territory. -
Uncovering Democratic Modernity — Resistance, Rebellion and Building the New Documentation of the 2017 Conference
Network for an Alternative Quest Challenging Capitalist Modernity III Uncovering Democratic Modernity — Resistance, Rebellion and Building the New Documentation of the 2017 Conference International Initiative Edition Network for an Alternative Quest Challenging Capitalist Modernity III Documentation of the 2017 Conference Network for an Alternative Quest Challenging Capitalist Modernity III Uncovering Democratic Modernity — Resistance, Rebellion and Building the New Documentation of the 2017 Conference This book is online: http://ocalanbooks.com/#/book/challenging-capitalist-modernity-iii Challenging Capitalist Modernity III Uncovering Democratic Modernity — Resistance, Rebellion and Building the New Network for an Alternative Quest http://networkaq.net Copyright © 2020 by International Initiative Edition International Initiative “Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan — Peace in Kurdistan” P. O. Box 100 511 50445 Cologne, Germany [email protected] SeitenHieb-Verlag, Reiskirchen Typesetting: Andreas Hollender Cover Motive: Holger Deilke ISBN 978-3-86747-089-6 Table of Contents Network for an Alternative Quest — Editorial Note ..................................7 Welcoming Speeches and Messages 0.1 Rolf Becker — Welcoming Words ..................................................... 10 0.2 Hamburg Rojbîn Women’s Assembly and Civaka Azad Assembly ................. 14 0.3 Frank Adloff — Real Utopias .......................................................... 16 0.4 John Holloway — You are not Alone ................................................. 20 -
Revolutionary Education
Revolutionary Education Notes from the first term of the Andrea Wolf Institute of Jineolojî in Rojava “Heqiqat eşq e. Eşq jî jiyana azad e.” “Truth is love and love is life in freedom.” Abdullah Öcalan In memory of Şehid Malda Kosa Content 1. The Andrea Wolf Institute 8 2. Introduction and perspective 12 3. East-West reflections 16 4. Communal life 19 5. Seminars 22 1 Regime of Truth 23 2 History of the Middle East and Orientalism 28 3 Impact of the nation, the state, religion and family in Europe 31 4 Liberalism 35 5 Jineolojî 38 6 Hevjiyana azad 41 7 Democratic nation and democratic confederalism 44 6. Platforms 47 7. On hope 50 Glossary Some of the terms used in this brochure are kept in Kurmanji because a literal translation was not found. This is due to cultural and political associations, and to their etymological and historical roots. Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria – Political and administrative revolutionary entity divided into seven regions of North and East Syria: Jazeera, Euphrates, Afrin, Manbij, Tabqa, Raqqa and Deir-ez-Zor. It is based on a confederal system, from the local commune to the inter-regional level. It aims to organize life in a way that fulfils the needs of society, defends the land and the lives and interests of the people, as well as representing them politically. Heval/friend/comrade – Heval means ‘friend’. In the Kurdistan Liberation Movement people call each other “Heval”. It is a respectful and loving way to address others in the same struggle. It could be accurately described as “comrade”, and hevaltî as “comradeship”. -
Syrian Kurds, Rojava and Alternative Society Building in Middle East
HDR 2020, Nr. 1, 15–40. Security Studies 15 Krisztián Manzinger, Péter Wagner SYRIAN KURDS, ROJAVA AND ALTERNATIVE SOCIETY BUILDING IN MIDDLE EAST DOI: 10.35926/HDR.2020.1.2 ABSTRACT: Answering to local expectations and the need for a reliant partner for the US Army in the fight against ISIS, a Kurdish-based de facto autonomous territory emerged in Northern Syria, which later turned into a multicultural entity. The characteristically leftist political, social, and economic changes implemented by the new regime differ considerably from the government models practised in the region; however, they also trigger significant criticism. Although in 2018 and 2019, the entity suffered important losses in territory due to the geopolitical interests of Russia, the US, and Turkey, the Au- tonomous Administration of North and East Syria still could be a solid pillar in Syria’s future. This is not only due to its strategic and military importance, but also because the political system could provide, nevertheless, after some changes, an alternative for the Middle East in terms of multicultural governance, women’s rights and society-building based on mutual respect. KEYWORDS: Nation-building, Syria, Kurds, Society-building, Self-governance, Middle East, Turkey, civil war INTRODUCTION The social, political and economic landscape of the Middle East has been reshaped by conflicts like the ongoing one in Syria. This civil war has created at least four different models of society building in one country, out of which this paper would like to examine the one implemented in the northern region. The aim of this paper is to present the distinct socio-economic model invigorated there, and the geopolitical challenges the model faces and creates.