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A Catedral De Portalegre, Um Exemplo De Uma Igreja-Salão Chã

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A Catedral De Portalegre, Um Exemplo De Uma Igreja-Salão Chã Universidades Lusíada Pires, Jorge Franco Serralha, 1980- A Catedral de Portalegre, um exemplo de uma Igreja-Salão Chã http://hdl.handle.net/11067/741 Metadados Data de Publicação 2014-02-04 Resumo A concretização deste trabalho reflecte as ideias da Arquitectura Chã presentes na Catedral de Portalegre. O estudo avançado tem por base, essa orientação. Assenta numa arquitectura genuinamente Portuguesa, criada num período que se estende do ano de 1521 ao ano de 1706. Esta foi uma época de crescimento cultural, potenciada por uma maior liberdade do Homem perante o mundo. Portugal, acompanhou esse momento à sua maneira. O estudo, pretende valorizar um conceito gerado numa altura de grande plu... Palavras Chave Arquitectura religiosa - Portugal, Maneirismo (Arquitectura) - Portugal, Sé Catedral de Portalegre (Portugal) - História Tipo masterThesis Revisão de Pares Não Coleções [ULL-FAA] Dissertações Esta página foi gerada automaticamente em 2021-10-09T04:54:16Z com informação proveniente do Repositório http://repositorio.ulusiada.pt U NIVE RSID ADE LUSÍ ADA DE L ISBO A Fac uldad e de Arquitectura e A rtes Mestrado integ rado em Arquitectura A Catedral de Portalegre, um exemplo dde uma Igreja-Salão Chã Realizado por: Jorge Franco Serralha Pires Orientado por: Prof. Doutor Horácio Manuel Pereira Bonifácio Constituição do Júri: Presidente: Prof. Doutor Arqt. Joaquim José Ferrão de OOliveira Braizinha Orientador: Prof. Doutor Horácio Manuel Pereira Bonifáccio Arguente: Prof. Doutor Arqt. Joaquim Marcelino da Conceição dos Santos Dissertação aprovada em: 22 de Janeiro de 2014 Lisboa 2013 U NIVERSIDADE L U S Í A D A D E L ISBOA Faculdade de Arquitectura e Artes Mestrado Integrado em Arquitectura A Catedral de Portalegre, um exemplo de uma Igreja-Salão Chã Jorge Franco Serralha Pires Lisboa Novembro 2013 U NIVE R S I D A D E L U S Í A D A D E L ISBOA Faculdade de Arquitectura e Artes Mestrado Integrado em Arquitectura A Catedral de Portalegre, um exemplo de uma Igreja-Salão Chã Jorge Franco Serralha Pires Lisboa Novembro 2013 Jorge Franco Serralha Pires A Catedral de Portalegre, um exemplo de uma Igreja-Salão Chã Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Arquitectura e Artes da Universidade Lusíada de Lisboa para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitectura. Orientador: Prof. Doutor Horácio Manuel Pereira Bonifácio Lisboa Novembro 2013 Ficha Técnica Autor Jorge Franco Serralha Pires Orientador Prof. Doutor Horácio Manuel Pereira Bonifácio Título A Catedral de Portalegre, um exemplo de uma Igreja-Salão Chã Local Lisboa Ano 2013 Mediateca da Universidade Lusíada de Lisboa - Catalogação na Publicação PIRES, Jorge Franco Serralha, 1980- A Catedral de Portalegre, um exemplo de uma Igreja-Salão Chã / Jorge Franco Serralha Pires ; orientado por Horácio Manuel Pereira Bonifácio. - Lisboa : [s.n.], 2013. - Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitectura, Faculdade de Arquitectura e Artes da Universidade Lusíada de Lisboa. I - BONIFÁCIO, Horácio Manuel Pereira, 1951- LCSH 1. Arquitectura religiosa - Portugal 2. Maneirismo (Arquitectura) - Portugal 3. Sé Catedral de Portalegre (Portugal) - História 4. Universidade Lusíada de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitectura e Artes - Teses 5. Teses - Portugal - Lisboa 1. Religious architecture - Portugal 2. Mannerism (Architecture) - Portugal 3. Sé Catedral de Portalegre (Portugal) - History 4. Universidade Lusíada de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitectura e Artes - Dissertations 5. Dissertations, Academic - Portugal - Lisbon LCC 1. NA5825.P57 2013 Aos meus pais e irmã. AGRADECIMENTOS A todos os que me apoiaram na realização deste estudo. APRESENTAÇÃO A Catedral de Portalegre, um exemplo de uma Igreja-salão Chã Jorge Franco Serralha Pires. A concretização deste trabalho reflecte as ideias da Arquitectura Chã presentes na Catedral de Portalegre. O estudo avançado tem por base, essa orientação. Assenta numa arquitectura genuinamente Portuguesa, criada num período que se estende do ano de 1521 ao ano de 1706. Esta foi uma época de crescimento cultural, potenciada por uma maior liberdade do Homem perante o mundo. Portugal, acompanhou esse momento à sua maneira. O estudo, pretende valorizar um conceito gerado numa altura de grande pluralidade de ideais arquitectónicos e numa sociedade em mudança. É de forma sucinta que pretendemos qualificar esta arquitectura num exemplo como a Igreja-Salão de Portalegre. Demonstramos a evolução espacial de uma tipologia arquitectónica que conheceu a sua maior maturidade nesta altura. Damos a conhecer esse desenvolvimento através de outros exemplares até chegarmos ao caso de estudo. Reconhecemos e identificamos a génese Chã da Catedral de Portalegre, como especial, marcante e muito importante para o futuro da arquitectura Nacional. Palavras-chave: Arquitectura Religiosa, Manuelino, Renascimento, Maneirismo, Arquitectura Chã, Igreja-Salão. PRESENTATION The Cathedral of Portalegre, an example of a Plain Architecture Hall- Church Jorge Franco Serralha Pires The achievement of this work reflects the ideas of the Plain Architecture in the Cathedral of Portalegre. The advanced study is based on such guidance. The study is based on a genuine Portuguese architecture, created in a period that extends from 1521 to the year 1706. This was a time of cultural growth, potentiated by a greater freedom of Man in the world. Portugal, accompanied that time in his own way. The study intends to value a concept generated in a time of great plurality of architectural ideals and in a changing society. Succinctly, we intend to qualify this architecture with the example of the Hall-Church of Portalegre. We show the spatial evolution of an architectural typology that met his more mature evolution in this time. We get to know this development through other examples until we get to the case study. We recognize and identify the genesis of the Plain Architecture in the Cathedral of Portalegre, as special, remarkable and very important for the future of National architecture. Key-words: Religious Architecture, Manuelino, Renaissance, Mannerism, Plain Architecture, Hall-Church. LISTA DE ILUSTRAÇÕES Ilustração 1 - Catedral de Portalegre, Musterd, 2010. (DragonByte Technologies Ltd, 2013) .......................................................................................................................... 17 Ilustração 2 - Vista lateral. Claustro e Catedral de Portalegre. (Ilustração nossa, 2012) ................................................................................................................................... 18 Ilustração 3 - Torre sineira. Catedral de Portalegre. (Ilustração nossa, 2013) ............. 19 Ilustração 4 - Pormenores arquitectónicos. Catedral de Portalegre. (Ilustração nossa, 2013) .......................................................................................................................... 19 Ilustração 5 - Pormenor arquitectónico. Gárgula. Catedral de Portalegre. (Ilustração nossa, 2013) ............................................................................................................... 19 Ilustração 6 - Caixa Chã. Catedral de Portalegre. (Ilustração nossa, 2012) ................ 20 Ilustração 7 - Portais de entrada. Catedral de Portalegre. (Ilustração nossa, 2013) .... 21 Ilustração 8 - Salão. Catedral de Portalegre, Musterd, 2010. (DragonByte Technologies Ltd, 2013) ................................................................................................................... 22 Ilustração 9 - Cobertura interior. Catedral de Portalegre, jotahoyas, 2008. (DragonByte Technologies Ltd, 2013) ............................................................................................. 23 Ilustração 10 - Cidade e Catedral de Portalegre, Oliveira, 2012. (DragonByte Technologies Ltd, 2013) ............................................................................................. 24 Ilustração 11 - Interior da igreja de São Jorge em Nordlingen, Alemanha. (PBase, 2013) .......................................................................................................................... 25 Ilustração 12 - Interior da igreja de Santa Maria de Belém, Lisboa, Portugal. (Academic, 2013) ........................................................................................................ 25 Ilustração 13 - Planta da igreja de São Sebaldo em Nuremberga, Alemanha. (St. Sebald, 2013) ............................................................................................................. 26 Ilustração 14 - Igreja de São Sebaldo em Nuremberga, Alemanha. (Dinâmica Assessoria e Consultoria Ltda, 2013) ......................................................................... 26 Ilustração 15 - Cabeceira da igreja de São Sebaldo em Nuremberga, Alemanha, Hara, 2012. (Panoramio, 2013) ............................................................................................ 28 Ilustração 16 - Nave lateral da cabeceira da igreja de São Sebaldo em Nuremberga, Alemanha, Hara, 2012. (Panoramio, 2013) ................................................................. 28 Ilustração 17 - Nave lateral da igreja de São Lourenço em Nuremberga, Alemanha. (Saber Cultural, 2013) ................................................................................................. 29 Ilustração 18 - Interior da igreja de São Lourenço em Nuremberga, Alemanha. (Dreamstime, 2013) .................................................................................................... 29 Ilustração 19 - Cabeceira da igreja de São Lourenço em Nuremberga, Alemanha, Zak, 2012. (Google+, 2013)
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