1059693.En Pe 556.749

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Question for written answer E-006801/2015/rev.1 to the Commission Rule 130 Ignazio Corrao (EFDD), Daniela Aiuto (EFDD), Fabio Massimo Castaldo (EFDD) and Dario Tamburrano (EFDD) Subject: Protecting the objectives of the National Operational Programme (NOP) and Regional Operational Programme (ROP) 2014-2020 'Infrastructure and networks' now that the A19 motorway in Sicily is impracticable The A19 Palermo-Catania motorway is classified as European road E932 and links European roads E90 and E45. The A19, inaugurated in 1975, has made it much faster to travel from Palermo to Catania, thus ending the isolation of inland Sicily. The A19 has not substantially changed since it was first opened, because no major upgrading has ever been carried out. The structural failure of the Himera viaduct on the A19 is the latest in a long series of adverse events. In January, the Scorciavacche bridge – which had only been inaugurated a week earlier – collapsed on the main road to Agrigento. Last summer the Petrulla viaduct collapsed on the main road between Licata and Canicattì. On that occasion four motorists were injured. After inspecting the Himera viaduct, the Italian Minister for Infrastructure said that it would take years to rebuild the 300 metres of motorway and five pillars, while ANAS (the national highways authority) speculates that EUR 30 million will be needed to restore the viaduct. Since the cohesion policy and the ERDF National Operational Programme and Regional Operational Programme for Sicily (2014-2020) base their strategy for achieving the objectives (set out in the relevant regulations) on existing strategic infrastructure, will the Commission take note of the need to provide adequate resources to safeguard the above-mentioned policies and will it take action with a view to restoring the A19? 1059693.EN PE 556.749 .

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Urban Planning in the Greek Colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia
Urban Planning in the Greek Colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia (8th – 6th centuries BCE) An honors thesis for the Department of Classics Olivia E. Hayden Tufts University, 2013 Abstract: Although ancient Greeks were traversing the western Mediterranean as early as the Mycenaean Period, the end of the “Dark Age” saw a surge of Greek colonial activity throughout the Mediterranean. Contemporary cities of the Greek homeland were in the process of growing from small, irregularly planned settlements into organized urban spaces. By contrast, the colonies founded overseas in the 8th and 6th centuries BCE lacked any pre-existing structures or spatial organization, allowing the inhabitants to closely approximate their conceptual ideals. For this reason the Greek colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia, known for their extensive use of gridded urban planning, exemplified the overarching trajectory of urban planning in this period. Over the course of the 8th to 6th centuries BCE the Greek cities in Sicily and Magna Graecia developed many common features, including the zoning of domestic, religious, and political space and the implementation of a gridded street plan in the domestic sector. Each city, however, had its own peculiarities and experimental design elements. I will argue that the interplay between standardization and idiosyncrasy in each city developed as a result of vying for recognition within this tight-knit network of affluent Sicilian and South Italian cities. This competition both stimulated the widespread adoption of popular ideas and encouraged the continuous initiation of new trends. ii Table of Contents: Abstract. …………………….………………………………………………………………….... ii Table of Contents …………………………………….………………………………….…….... iii 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………..……….. 1 2.
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