Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019 a Nnu Al R Eport an D F in an Cial S Tatem Ents 2019

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019 a Nnu Al R Eport an D F in an Cial S Tatem Ents 2019 Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019 Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019 WorldReginfo - cdd2cc43-c18a-4757-b2fe-d3097ec669b2 RELX is a global provider of information-based analytics and decision tools for professional and business customers. We help scientists make new discoveries, doctors and nurses improve the lives of patients and lawyers win cases. We prevent online fraud and money laundering, and help insurance companies evaluate and predict risk. Our events enable customers to learn about markets, source products and complete transactions. In short, we enable our customers to make better decisions, get better results and be more productive. Forward-looking statements This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes of RELX PLC (together with its subsidiaries, “RELX”, “we” or “our”) to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. The terms “outlook”, “estimate”, “project”, “plan”, “intend”, “expect”, “should”, “will”, “believe”, “trends” and similar expressions may indicate a forward-looking statement. Important factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from estimates or forecasts contained in the forward-looking statements include, among others, current and future economic, political and market forces; changes in law and legal interpretations affecting RELX intellectual property rights and internet communications; regulatory and other changes regarding the collection, transfer or use of third-party content and data; demand for RELX products and services; competitive factors in the industries in which RELX operates; ability to realise the future anticipated benefits of acquisitions; significant failure or interruption of our systems; compromises of our data security systems or other unauthorised access to our databases; legislative, fiscal, tax and regulatory developments and political risks; exchange rate fluctuations; and other risks referenced from time to time in the filings of RELX PLC with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. WorldReginfo - cdd2cc43-c18a-4757-b2fe-d3097ec669b2 RELX Annual report and financial statements 2019 1 Overview* Overview Contents 2 2019 Financial highlights 3 Chair’s statement 4 Chief Executive Officer’s report 5 RELX business overview Market segments* 12 Scientific, Technical & Medical 18 Risk & Business Analytics 24 Legal 30 Exhibitions segmentsMarket Corporate Responsibility* 37 Corporate Responsibility overview Financial review* 52 Chief Financial Officer’s report 58 Principal and emerging risks Governance 64 Board Directors Corporate Responsibility 66 RELX Senior Executives 68 Chair’s introduction to corporate governance 70 Corporate governance review 85 Report of the Nominations Committee 88 Directors’ remuneration report 112 Report of the Audit Committee 115 Directors’ report Financial statements and other information Financial review 120 Independent auditor’s report 128 Consolidated financial statements 177 RELX PLC annual report and financial statements 182 Summary financial information in euros 183 Summary financial information in US dollars 184 Reconciliation of adjusted to GAAP measures 186 Shareholder information IBC 2020 financial calendar * Comprises the Strategic Report in accordance with The (UK) Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) Regulations 2013. Governance other information other statementsFinancial and Get more information online A PDF of the full Annual Report and further information about our businesses can be found online at our website: www.relx.com WorldReginfo - cdd2cc43-c18a-4757-b2fe-d3097ec669b2 2 RELX Annual report and financial statements 2019 | Overview 2019 Financial highlights § Underlying revenue growth of 4% § Underlying adjusted operating profit growth of 5% § Reported operating profit £2,101m (£1,964m) § Adjusted EPS at constant currency up 7%; in sterling up 10% to 93.0p § Reported EPS 77.4p (71.9p) § Full-year dividend up 9% to 45.7p § Strong financial position and cash flow; cash flow conversion at 96% RELX financial summary REPORTED FIGURES Change at 2019 2018 constant Change For the year ended 31 December £m £m Change currencies underlying Revenue 7,874 7,492 +5% +2% +4% Operating profit 2,101 1,964 +7% Profit before tax 1,847 1,720 +7% Net profit attributable to RELX PLC shareholders 1,505 1,422 +6% Net margin 19.1% 19.0% Net borrowings 6,191 6,177 Reported earnings per share 77.4p 71.9p +8% Ordinary dividend per RELX PLC share 45.7p 42.1p +9% ADJUSTED FIGURES Change at 2019 2018 constant Change For the year ended 31 December £m £m Change currencies underlying Operating profit 2,491 2,346 +6% +3% +5% Operating margin 31.6% 31.3% Profit before tax 2,200 2,145 +3% 0% Net profit attributable to RELX PLC shareholders 1,808 1,674 +8% +5% Net margin 23.0% 22.3% Cash flow 2,402 2,243 +7% Cash flow conversion 96% 96% Return on invested capital 13.6% 13.2% Adjusted earnings per share 93.0p 84.7p +10% +7% The shares of RELX PLC are traded on the London, Amsterdam and New York stock exchanges. RELX PLC and its subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are together known as ‘RELX’. RELX uses adjusted and underlying figures as additional performance measures. Adjusted figures primarily exclude the amortisation of acquired intangible assets and other items related to acquisitions and disposals, and the associated deferred tax movements. In 2018, we excluded exceptional tax credits, see note 9 on page 145. Reconciliations between the reported and adjusted figures are set out on page 184. Underlying growth rates are calculated at constant currencies, excluding the results of acquisitions until twelve months after purchase, and excluding the results of disposals and assets held for sale. Underlying revenue growth rates also exclude exhibition cycling. Constant currency growth rates are based on 2018 full-year average and hedge exchange rates. WorldReginfo - cdd2cc43-c18a-4757-b2fe-d3097ec669b2 RELX Annual report and financial statements 2019 3 Chair’s statement Overview made great progress over the past decade and is well positioned for future growth. As a result, I believe that this is the year both from my own perspective and from that of the company in which to make a change of Chair. At the 2019 Annual General Meeting, Ben van der Veer stood down from the Board after nine years’ service, Carol Mills, a segmentsMarket Non-Executive director since 2016 left the Board, and Andrew Sukawaty was appointed a Non-Executive Director. Andrew has had a 30-year career in the telecoms industry, he is Chairman of Inmarsat and was a Non-Executive Director of Sky between 2013 and 2018. In December Charlotte Hogg was appointed a Non-Executive Director. Ms Hogg is currently Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer for the European operations of Visa, a Board Director of Visa Europe and a member of Visa’s global executive committee. In 2020, Suzanne Wood will take over from Adrian Hennah as Chair of the Audit Committee. Adrian, Sir Anthony Habgood who has been on the Board since 2011, will be stepping down as a Corporate Responsibility Chair Non-Executive Director after the next Annual General Meeting. I would like to thank Ben, Adrian and Carol for their support and advice, We continued to execute well on and am delighted that Andrew and Charlotte have joined the Board. our strategic priorities in 2019. Stakeholder consultation We conducted our biennial survey to understand what matters This was reflected in strong to different stakeholders: we asked investors, customers, employees, suppliers, and representatives from government and earnings. We also continued to build non-governmental organisations among others, to rank the issues they believe have the biggest impact on RELX. The top two issues on our strong environmental, social were having the right people and data privacy and security. We also asked them to identify where we have the biggest impact on society Financial review and governance performance and the environment – our unique contributions as a business during the year, and this was again came first, followed by access to information. Corporate responsibility recognised in the high ratings given to Corporate responsibility (CR) has been a priority at RELX for many years. The Board of Directors regularly takes time to engage on the us by a number of external agencies. subject, overseeing our CR objectives and performance, ensuring we are operating at the highest commercial and ethical standards. RELX continued to execute well on its strategic priorities aimed at Our belief remains firmly that good governance and sustainability achieving more predictable revenues, a higher growth profile and are integral to good financial performance. improving returns. Underlying revenue growth was again 4%, with We believe that CR is a core strength of RELX and it is significant underlying adjusted operating profits up 5%, as we continued to Governance grow revenues ahead of costs. Adjusted earnings per share grew that Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance 10% in sterling to 93.0p (84.7p), and 7% at constant currencies. is increasingly being recognised as an important indicator of a Reported earnings per share were 77.4p (71.9p). company’s overall health, the sustainability of its market
Recommended publications
  • The Fan Studies Network Conference 24-25 June 2017
    THE FAN STUDIES NETWORK CONFERENCE 24-25TH JUNE 2017 CENTRE FOR PARTICIPATORY CULTURE UNIVERSITY OF HUDDERSFIELD PROGRAMME FRIDAY 23rd JUNE 17:30 PARTICIPATORY CULTURE MATTERS Roundtable discussion and launch event for the University of Huddersfield Centre for Participatory Culture (Free entry to all FSN2017 delegates) 19:30 SOCIAL EVENT: WINE RECEPTION (SPONSORED BY THE LAUNCH OF THE CENTRE FOR PARTICIPATORY CULTURE) AND FAN STUDIES QUIZ SATURDAY 24th JUNE 09:00 – 09:30 REGISTRATION 09:30 – 10:30 KEYNOTE Dr Louisa Stein: Fandom/Resistance 10:30 – 10:45 BREAK 10:45 – 12:15 PARALLEL PANELS Panel A: Rethinking Fan Studies Panel B: Genre and Fandom Panel C: Ageing Fans and Ageing Celebrities in Popular Media Culture 12:15 – 13:15 LUNCH 13:15 – 14:45 PARALLEL PANELS Panel D: Fantagonisms: Interrogating ‘Toxic’ Fandom Panel E: Mainstreaming Fandom Panel F: Transcultural Fandom 14:45 – 15:00 BREAK 15:00 – 16:30 PARALLEL PANELS Panel G: New Perspectives on Fandom and Neoliberalism Panel H: Transmedia Tourism and Participatory Cultures Panel I: Power 16:30 – 16:45 BREAK 16:45 – 18:00 SPEED GEEKING 18:00 – 19:30 THE FAN STUDIES NETWORK FIFTH BIRTHDAY PARTY (featuring a wine reception) 20:30 CONFERENCE DINNER SUNDAY 25th JUNE 09:00 – 09:30 REGISTRATION 09:30 – 11:00 PARALLEL PANELS Panel J: Performing Fandom Panel K: Fan/Producer Relationships Panel L: Memory and Long-term Fandom 11:00 – 11:15 BREAK 11:15 – 12:45 PARALLEL PANELS Panel M: Fan Practices Panel N: The CW Network: Teen Shows, Fanagement and the Organisation of the Fan Community Panel
    [Show full text]
  • Emindanao Library an Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition)
    eMindanao Library An Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition) Published online by Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa Honolulu, Hawaii July 25, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface iii I. Articles/Books 1 II. Bibliographies 236 III. Videos/Images 240 IV. Websites 242 V. Others (Interviews/biographies/dictionaries) 248 PREFACE This project is part of eMindanao Library, an electronic, digitized collection of materials being established by the Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. At present, this annotated bibliography is a work in progress envisioned to be published online in full, with its own internal search mechanism. The list is drawn from web-based resources, mostly articles and a few books that are available or published on the internet. Some of them are born-digital with no known analog equivalent. Later, the bibliography will include printed materials such as books and journal articles, and other textual materials, images and audio-visual items. eMindanao will play host as a depository of such materials in digital form in a dedicated website. Please note that some resources listed here may have links that are “broken” at the time users search for them online. They may have been discontinued for some reason, hence are not accessible any longer. Materials are broadly categorized into the following: Articles/Books Bibliographies Videos/Images Websites, and Others (Interviews/ Biographies/ Dictionaries) Updated: July 25, 2014 Notes: This annotated bibliography has been originally published at http://www.hawaii.edu/cps/emindanao.html, and re-posted at http://www.emindanao.com. All Rights Reserved. For comments and feedbacks, write to: Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa 1890 East-West Road, Moore 416 Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Email: [email protected] Phone: (808) 956-6086 Fax: (808) 956-2682 Suggested format for citation of this resource: Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa.
    [Show full text]
  • Fran Final Fantasy Costume
    Fran final fantasy costume click here to download Final Fantasy characters are pretty common in the cosplay community, but it's rare we see one that's so well done! This Fran cosplay from. Final Fantasy XII -- Fran Cosplay Costume Version Making Fran's Thigh Armour (Final Fantasy 12). RiRiSmi. Loading. I'll be following your tutorial for my. Fran Helmet -with Tutorial- by ~Orochimarisu on deviantART. Explore Final Fantasy Xii, Final Fantasy Cosplay, and more! Explore Bandit Spurs's board "Fran FFXII cosplay ideas" on Pinterest. | See more ideas about Cosplay ideas, Final fantasy xii and Cosplay costumes. Explore Final Fantasy Xii, Costume Tutorial, and more! Fran Wig - (Almost) done! cosplaytutorial: “ How to Wash a Wig Tutorial by Epic Cosplay Wigs by. Voila, 4 pics of my Fran helmet! These are meant to help those who have asked how I did pieces of my Fran cosplay, and I'll try to describe as. Well, she may not be an actual bunny, but Fran the Viera from Final Fantasy 12 sure comes close! Fran is Balthier's trusty partner aboard the. Okay, I KNOW there are things I need to fix with this cosplay. TRUST ME. Lol. Fran is a constant fixer in my opinion—she'll never be perfect. Final Fantasy Cosplay Costumes. Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV Prompto Argentum Cosplay. $ Final Fantasy VII 7 Crisis Core Cloud Strife Cosplay. Find quality Final Fantasy (FF) cosplay here with us. We do our best to make sure that all our Final Fantasy costumes are the best you can ever. Shop from the world's largest selection and best deals for Collectible Final Fantasy Costumes & Cosplay.
    [Show full text]
  • US Circuit, Crown Championships 2022 for Qualifier Round at New York Comic Con 1St Prize • $1000 • Automatic Entry Into
    US Circuit, Crown Championships 2022 For Qualifier Round at New York Comic Con 1st Prize • $1000 • Automatic entry into the US Final Round at C2E2 2022 (Dates to be announced) • Two (2) weekend passes for C2E2 2022 • Travel from US locations* to Chicago and accommodation (arranged by ReedPop) to attend the US Final at C2E2 2022 2nd Prize • $500 • Two (2) weekend tickets to New York Comic Con 2022 3rd Prize • $250 • Two (2) weekend tickets to New York Comic Con 2022 Grand prize for the winner of the US Final at C2E2 • Return flight from USA to London* for the finalist and one assistant to attend the Cosplay Central Crown Championships Final at MCM London Comic Con in October 2022, including up to 1 additional piece of hold luggage for costume transportation if required, and a ground transportation stipend (arranged by C2E2) • Three (3) nights’ accommodation (arranged by MCM) • All other costs are the responsibility of the winner, including the cost of any changes to booked travel, transfers to and from departure point and any Visa/ESTA related costs *or equivalent cost for participants from Canada or Mexico Rules 1. All entrants must be 18 or older to compete in the Cosplay Central Crown Championships. 2. Applications are open to registered citizens or permanent residents of the USA, Canada and Mexico 3. At application each entrant must submit a minimum of one (1) reference image, images of the costume they wish to enter (with allowance for minor unfinished elements) and a written description which may offer details about the design and construction process, materials and the choice of costume.
    [Show full text]
  • Duke University 2012-2013 School of Law the Mission of Duke University
    bulletin of Duke University 2012-2013 School of Law The Mission of Duke University The founding Indenture of Duke University directed the members of the university to “develop our resources, increase our wisdom, and promote human happiness.” To these ends, the mission of Duke University is to provide a superior liberal education to undergraduate students, attending not only to their intellectual growth but also to their development as adults committed to high ethical standards and full participation as leaders in their communities; to prepare future members of the learned professions for lives of skilled and ethical service by providing excellent graduate and professional education; to advance the frontiers of knowledge and contribute boldly to the international community of scholarship; to foster health and well-being through medical research and patient care; and to promote a sincere spirit of tolerance, a sense of the obligations and rewards of citizenship, and a commitment to learning, freedom, and truth. By pursuing these objectives with vision and integrity, Duke University seeks to engage the mind, elevate the spirit, and stimulate the best effort of all who are associated with the university; to contribute in diverse ways to the local community, the state, the nation, and the world; and to attain and maintain a place of real leadership in all that we do. —Adopted by the Board of Trustees on February 23, 2001. LAW SCHOOL EDITOR Melinda Vaughn COORDINATING EDITOR Sarah Kibler PUBLICATION COORDINATOR Andrea Martin PHOTOGRAPHS Duke School of Law Department of Communications The information in this bulletin applies to the academic year 2012-2013 and is accurate and current, to the extent possible, as of December 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Anime in Tourism
    Department of Tourism & Northern Studies Anime in Tourism An Analysis of Norwegian Anime Enthusiasts’ Motivation for Conducting Anime-Induced Travels to Japan — Isabella M T Steine Master’s Thesis in Tourism, May 2019 1 ii Acknowledgements Writing this Master Thesis has been an interesting journey with both ups and downs, and I am very thankful to have completed my research. During my research process, I have received much love and support from various people that have helped me finish my project. I would first of all like to thank my supervisor Stein Roar Mathisen. Without his guidance and feedback, I would not have been able to write the thesis the way I have today. I would also like to thank the Academic Writing Centre for helping me improve the theory section of this thesis, in terms of suggesting how I could create a better structure. I am also very thankful to my interview informants, for setting aside time and providing me with rich and valuable information that I would not have been able to gather otherwise. A final acknowledgement goes to my family and friends. Without their kindness and support, completing this thesis would have been a much harder process and I am forever grateful. Isabella M T Steine UiT The Arctic University of Norway May 2019 iii Abstract Anime is a part of Japan’s biggest growing markets outside of Japan (JNTO, n.d. a; AJA, 2018). What attracts overseas consumers to watch anime ranges from everything to having coherent and interesting storylines, Japanese culture elements (Thelle, 2009; Yegulalp, 2018) to unique styles and drawings (JNTO, 2011; Yegulalp, 2018).
    [Show full text]
  • ID Vendor Address City State Zip T21001000 American Dream Fund
    ID Vendor Address City State Zip T21001000 American Dream Fund P O Box 48236 Newark NJ 07101-4836 T31917209 American Educational Research Association 1230 Seventeenth Street NW Washington DC 20036 T23005907 Marriott Marriott Hotell College Park GA 30337 T29409808 Travelers %Nat City, Locator 01-5352 Cleveland OH 44101-9821 T53387509 1-866-Locks-24, Inc. 220 East 24th St. New York NY 10010 T61345409 110 Studios 78 Shaw Avenue Cranston RI 02905 T45078309 1199 National Benefits Fund 1199 SEIU NBF New York NY 10036 T99606701 37700017K Center Best Practice ECE Horrabin Hall 32 Macomb IL 61455-1390 T94014303 3M Corporation WCP3096 St. Paul MN 55133 T70979008 A & S Refrigeration,. Co P O Box 1404 New York NY 10027 T48835909 A 1 Teletronics Incorporated 1010 118th Avenue North St Peterburg FL 33716 T53247506 A Poyo Photo, Inc 301 East 38th Street New York NY 10016 T21450501 A S T D Copyrights and Permissions Alexandria VA 22313 T88324609 A-1 Zap-EM Pest Control 81 Jacob Street Elmont NY 11003 T76662409 A. N. Piano Moving LLC 242 Garside Avenue Wayne NJ 07470 T39496706 AAA Hydro Inc 41 Relyea Place New Rochelle NY 10801 T36364404 AACC PO Box 75289 Baltimore MD 21275 T90944208 AACRAO PO Box 631678 Baltimore MD 21263-1678 T35460206 AACTE 2008 Annual Meeting & Washington DC 20005 T53400703 AAEE 3040 Riverside Drive Columbus OH 43221 T18281101 AAFRC Trust for Philanthropy Giving USA Foundation Glenview IL 60025 T10191804 AAUP 71 West 23rd Street New York NY 10010 T97141600 ABMR 810 scott Avenue Glenshaw PA 15116 T53099402 ACCED-I Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523-8037 T81304004 ACCU Foundation of Southern California 1313 West Eighth Street Los Angeles CA 90017 T74006601 ACUMS % Barbara St.
    [Show full text]
  • Documentation to Meetings to Effective Simplification Shareholders Approve Merger
    RELX Group results 2017 Erik Engstrom, CEO Nick Luff, CFO 2 1 DISCLAIMER REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those currently being anticipated. The terms “outlook”, “estimate”, “project”, “plan”, “intend”, “expect”, “should be”, “will be”, “believe”, “trends” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Factors which may cause future outcomes to differ from those foreseen in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: current and future economic, political and market forces; changes in law and legal interpretations affecting the RELX Group intellectual property rights; regulatory and other changes regarding the collection, transfer or use of third party content and data; demand for the RELX Group products and services; competitive factors in the industries in which the RELX Group operates; compromises of our data security systems and interruptions in our information technology systems; legislative, fiscal, tax and regulatory developments and political risks; exchange rate fluctuations; and other risks referenced from time to time in the filings of RELX PLC and RELX N.V. with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. 3 4 2 Erik Engstrom, CEO 5 6 3 RELX Group 2017 progress
    [Show full text]
  • The Travelling Gamer: an Ethnography of Video Game Events
    THE TRAVELLING GAMER: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF VIDEO GAME EVENTS Ying-Ying Law Ph.D. Thesis 2016 THE TRAVELLING GAMER: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF VIDEO GAME EVENTS Ying-Ying Law School of Nursing, Midwifery, Social Work & Social Sciences University of Salford, Salford, UK Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 2016 i Table of Contents page Table of Contents ii List of Figures v List of Tables ix Acknowledgments x Abstract xi 1. Press Start to Begin 1 1.1. The Rising Popularity of Video Games 2 1.2. Video Game Events 4 1.3. Defining Video Games 6 1.4. Studying Video Games 7 1.5. Aims and Objectives 9 1.6. Thesis Structure 10 1.7. Conclusion 11 2. Playing with Video Games 13 2.1. Considering Play 14 2.2. Defining Play and the Magic Circle 17 2.3. Challenging the Magic Circle 20 2.4. The Almost Magic Circle 25 2.5. Critical Play 26 2.6. Frame Analysis 28 2.7. Conclusion 30 3. Studying Video Gamer Culture 32 3.1. Conceptualising Video Game Culture 33 3.1.1. Habitus 33 ii 3.1.2. Subcultures, Neo-Tribes and Scenes 36 3.1.3. Fans and Fan Activity 41 3.1.4. Knowledge Communities 47 3.2. Video Gamer Productivity 48 3.2.1. Game Communities 49 3.2.2. Considering Metaculture 60 3.2.3. Considering the Meta-Game and Everyday Life 63 3.3. Communities, Exclusion, Oppression, and Conflict 64 3.3.1. Considering Gender 68 3.4.
    [Show full text]
  • IMT School for Advanced Studies, Lucca Lucca, Italy
    IMT School for Advanced Studies, Lucca Lucca, Italy Events and temporary uses in the historic urban landscape: Lucca Comics & Games between localized interactions and a worlding project ecology. PhD Program in Analysis and Management of Cultural Heritage XXXth Cycle By Dania Marzo 2018 The dissertation of Dania Marzo is approved. Program Coordinator: Prof. Emanuele Pellegrini, IMT School for Advanced Studies, Lucca Advisor: Dr. Linda Bertelli, IMT School for Advanced Studies, Lucca Co-Advisor: Prof. Oliver Ibert, IRS, Leibniz-Institut für Raumbezogene Sozialforschung, Erkner (Berlin) The dissertation of Dania Marzo has been reviewed by: Prof. Martin Müller, Université de Lausanne Prof. Leonardo Chiesi, Scuola di Architettura, Università di Firenze IMT School for Advanced Studies, Lucca 2018 Table of contents Vita vii Relevant publications, presentations and projects x Abstract xi Introduction 1 Presentation and aims 1 Research questions and main contributions 4 Chapters’ disposition 5 1. Events, ‘in-between’ use and temporary use 8 Events as boundary crossing research objects 8 Working definitions 11 Temporary organizations and Field Configuring Events 18 Project ecologies and temporary proximities 21 Urban spaces and temporary use: from informal practices to institutionalized policies 22 2. Urban landscapes between Heritagisation and Festivalisation 26 Short term, long term and cyclical interactions 26 Festivalisation 31 Heritagisation and sustainable preservation: a founding paradox 34 Urban heritage as a processual landscape 39 3. Research design and methodology 42 Case study selection: why study a Comic & Games convention? 42 Used methods and combination 45 Data collection and analysis 50 4. The project ecology of comic events: notes on a geography of the comics 54 A “spatial medium par excellence” 54 From the ‘bullpen model’ to a dispersed system: emergence of the comic book convention in North America 60 The first European “Comic Salons”: institutionalizing the comic medium.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study on the Characteristics of Manga Fan Communities
    Edinburgh Research Explorer A case study on the characteristics of manga fan communities Citation for published version: Tsai, Y-S 2016, 'A case study on the characteristics of manga fan communities', Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 417. https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2016.1195759 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1080/21504857.2016.1195759 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 The characteristics of manga fan communities – preliminary observations of 16 teenage manga readers in the UK This article presents the results of a research project that explored young British readers’ engagement with manga in literary, aesthetic, social and cultural dimensions. Sixteen school pupils from two secondary schools participated in a number of interviews to provide feedback on selected manga and their own participation in manga fandom. The results show that four distinct features characterise this particular cultural group, including exclusivity, competitiveness, defensiveness and transculturalism.
    [Show full text]
  • 3Ftt Ctje ^§Upl'eitte Ccourt of ®Btd
    3ftt CTje ^§UpL'eiTTe CCOUrt of ®btD Case No. 2009-2310 DIALYSIS CLINIC, INC., Appellant, V. Oii Appeal i'om the WILLIAM W. WILKINS [RICHARD A. Ohio Board of Tax Appeals, LEVIN], TAX COMMISSIONER OF OHIO, Case No. 2006-V-23 89 Appellee. APPENDIX TO BRIEF VOL[JME II RICHARD CORDRAY (0038034) SEAN P. CALLAN* (0062266) Attorney General of Ohio *Counsel ofRecord SETH SCHWARTZ (0080961) SARAH SPARKS HERRON (0083803) RYAN P. O'ROURKE* (0082651) DINSMORE & SIIOHL LhP *Couns•el ofRecord LAWRENCE D. PRATT (0021870) 1900 Chemed Center ALAN P. SCHWEPE (0012676) 225 East Fifth Street Assistant Attorneys General Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 Telephone: (513) 977-8200 Taxation Section 30 East Broad Street, 25th Floor Facsimile: (513) 977-8141 [email protected] Columbus, Ohio 43215 Telephone: (614) 466-5967 Facsiniile: (614) 466-8226 [email protected] Counsel for Appellant Counsel for Appellee William W. Wilkins [Richard A. Levin], Tax Dialysis Clinic, Inc. Commissioner of Ohio Page 1 6 LEXSEE 37 BC L RBV I Copyright (c) 1995 Boston College Law School Boston College Law Review Deeember,1995 37B.C.L.Revl LENGTH: 27836 words ARTICL.E: EVOLUTIONARY FORCES: CHANGES IN FOR-PROFIT AND NOT-FOR-PROFIT HEALTH CARE DELIVERY STRUCTURES; A REGENF,RATION OF TAX EXEMPTION STANDARDS * * Copyright (c) 1995, Nina J. Crimm. NAME: Nina J. Crimm ** 1310: ** Professor of Law, Director, Project for Socially Responsive Taxation, Center for Law & Public Policy, St. John's tJnivcrsity School of Law; A.B., Washington University (1972); J.D. and M.B.A., Trilane University (1979); L.L.M. in Taxation, Georgetown University Law Center (1982); author of'1'AX COUR'C L1'1'1GATION: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE (1992 & 1993 eds.).
    [Show full text]