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Utopian Literature and Imperialism Musab Adnan Bajaber University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects January 2015 Utopian Literature And Imperialism Musab Adnan Bajaber Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Recommended Citation Bajaber, Musab Adnan, "Utopian Literature And Imperialism" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1867. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1867 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UTOPIAN LITERATURE AND IMPERIALISM by Mosab A. Bajaber Bachelor of Arts, King Saud University, 2001 Master of Arts, University of Regina, 2008 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Grand Forks, North Dakota December 2015 Copyright 2015 Musab Bajaber ii PERMISSION Title Utopian Literature and Imperialism Department English Degree Doctor of Philosophy In presenting this dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for extensive copying for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor who supervised my dissertation work or, in their absence, by the chairperson of the department or the dean of the School of Graduate Studies. It is understood that any copying or publication or other use of this dissertation or part thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of North Dakota in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my dissertation. Name: Mosab Bajaber Date: 12/10/2015 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................................................. VII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................................. VIII CHAPTERS I - INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 LITERARY REVIEW ................................................................................................................................................. 10 RESEARCH QUESTIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 14 CRITICAL APPROACH ............................................................................................................................................. 17 IMPORTANCE AND ADDITION TO THE FIELD ......................................................................................................... 23 SCOPE...................................................................................................................................................................... 25 CHAPTER OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................. 26 RELEVANCE ............................................................................................................................................................ 28 II - EARLY MODERN UTOPIAS IN EMERGING BRITISH IMPERIALISM ................................................ 29 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 29 UTOPIA AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE IMPERIUM ....................................................................................... 36 First: Control and Sovereignty ........................................................................................................................... 39 Second: Military Might ....................................................................................................................................... 43 Third: A Defined Sense of Citizenship ................................................................................................................ 46 NEW ATLANTIS: UTOPIA AND THE EDENIC AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL EMPIRE ..................................................... 51 First: The Context of Imperialism in Bacon’s Time ............................................................................................ 56 Second: Epistemological Imperialism in New Atlantis ....................................................................................... 57 Third: The Imperium in New Atlantis ................................................................................................................. 60 THE COMMONWEALTH OF OCEANA: UTOPIA, CONSTITUTION, AND COVENANT .................................................. 66 Oceana and the Imperium ................................................................................................................................... 68 Oceana and Godliness, and Constitution............................................................................................................ 72 Engaging the Public in Running Utopia ............................................................................................................. 78 III - UTOPIA, IMPERIALISM AND VICTORIAN ENGLAND ......................................................................... 84 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 84 Early Modern Utopias and 19th Century Imperial Propaganda ......................................................................... 85 Imperial Consequences and their Influence on Utopian Literature .................................................................... 93 VRIL AND THE UTOPIA OF THE CONQUERING RACE ............................................................................................ 96 Binarism .............................................................................................................................................................. 99 Colonization ...................................................................................................................................................... 102 Surveillance: ..................................................................................................................................................... 103 v Imperial Anxiety ................................................................................................................................................ 107 The Metropolis of Boson ................................................................................................................................... 116 Periphery in Looking Backward ....................................................................................................................... 118 Industrialization and Looking Backward .......................................................................................................... 119 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 122 Metropolis vs. periphery ................................................................................................................................... 126 Civilization vs. Savagery ................................................................................................................................... 131 Natural Progress vs. Industrial Evolution in Utopia ........................................................................................ 137 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................................................ 140 IV - UTOPIA, EMPIRE AND SCIENCE FICTION ............................................................................................ 142 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 142 The Devil in the Dark ........................................................................................................................................ 149 “The Apple” and “The Masterpiece Society” .................................................................................................. 152 Deep Space Nine ............................................................................................................................................... 159 Star Trek’s Archive ..........................................................................................................................................
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