DOCSLIB.ORG

Rathouisia Tigrina

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rathouisia Tigrina Rathouisia tigrina Rathouisia tigrina is a species of carnivorous air-breathing land slug, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Rathouisiidae. The specific name tigrina is from Latin word "tigrinus", that means "tiger-like", referring to the predatory nature of the slug. This species occurs in China. Rathouisia tigrina is smaller than Rathouisia leonina. Rathouisia tigrina is a predatory carnivorous slug. Rathouisia is a genus of carnivorous air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Rathouisiidae. Rathouisia is the type genus of the family Rathouisiidae. The generic name Rathouisia is in honour of French Jesuit Père Charles Rathouis (1834â“1890), who made scientific drawings for Pierre Marie Heude. Species within the genus Rathouisia include: Rathouisia leonina Heude, 1882 - synonym: Vaginulus sinensis Heude, 1882 - type species of the genus Rathouisia. Rathouisia tigrina is a species of carnivorous air-breathing land slug, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Rathouisiidae. The specific name tigrina is from Latin word "tigrinus", that means "tiger-like", referring to the predatory nature of the slug. This species occurs in China. Rathouisia tigrina is smaller than Rathouisia leonina. Rathouisia tigrina is a predatory carnivorous slug. Houlletia tigrina is an orchid species found in Central America. Plants are found in the wet montane forest of Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador at elevations of 800 to 2200 meters. Plant blooms from spring to summer with five to twelve 3.5 cm wide flowers. Flowers are fragrant. Plants are usually grown in wooden baskets in partial shade. Use a well drain potting media such as medium fir bark with perlite, tree fern fibers, or sphagnum moss. Keep area humid and Rathouisia leonina is a species of carnivorous air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Rathouisiidae. This species is endemic to China. This slug is carnivorous and actively preys on snails. It is usually grayish brown to dark gray in color with scattered black spots on the upper surface of the body. The bottom surface of the foot is a light reddish brown. These slugs inhabit environments with high humidity and shade, such as foothills and city gardens.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fauna of New Zealand Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa
    aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo o coe eoceas eicuaum (ue a eigo oaa (owe (IIusao G M ake oucio o e coou Iaes was ue y e ew eaIa oey oa ue oeies eseac
    [Show full text]
  • A New Meghimatium Species from Vietnam (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Philomycidae)
    MALAKOLÓGIAI TÁJÉKOZTATÓ MALACOLOGICAL NEWSLETTER 2011 29: 51–54 A new Meghimatium species from Vietnam (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Philomycidae) A. Varga Abstract: The author describes a new species of Philomycidae, from the rain forest of Northern Vietnam. Keywords: Gastropoda, Pulmonata, terrestrial slugs, Philomycidae, taxonomy, Vietnam. Introduction Coloration of live Meghimatium species is diverse and attractive (Schilthuizen, M. & Liew, T. S. 2008). The colour of alcohol-preserved specimens, however, fades and changes within a short period of time. Early authors have described numerous species of the genus found in Asia. These descriptions were based only on external characteristics, especially the coloration of pre- served slugs, leaving the examination of genitalia out of consideration (Collinge, 1901, 1903; Cockerell, 1890; Simroth, 1902). It was Hoffmann (1924) who critically revised and syn- onymized many of the described species.. Wiktor et al. (2000) followed the same principles. Meghimatium lucyenensis n. sp. (figs. 1–5) Material: Vietnam, Yên Bái Province, Luc Yen (Lu. c Yên) (Map. 1), fringe of the rain for- est next to a stream, from underneath stones, 05 December, 1971., leg. István Matskási & Map 1. Locality of Meghimatium lucyenensis n. sp. in Vietnam 51 György Topál. Holotype HNHM 92601/1, Paratype HNHM 92602/1 (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest). Diagnosis: – Animal small-sized, genital system with large atrium, short and thick penis, short and thin vas deferens, short and thick-set vagina. Description (alcohol-preserved) (figs 1–2): The sexually mature slug is very small: the length of the preserved specimens are 23 (HT) and 22 (PT) mm. The colour of the body of the alcohol-preserved specimens is creamy.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Field Observation and Laboratory Observation We Compiled All The
    1. Field observation and laboratory observation We compiled all the data regarding the interaction between Plectostoma and its predators from our field observations conducted between October 2002 and January 2013 in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah. Most of these observations were made during the day time. Whenever possible, field notes and photographs were taken when interactions between Plectostoma species and their predators were seen. We made five direct observations on the interactions between Plectostoma snails and their predators (Table S1). We found two Pteroptyx species larvae (Lampyridae) and an Atopos slug species (Rathouisiidae) attacking three Plectostoma species. Pteroptyx was seen to attack adult and juvenile Plectostoma snails by shell-apertural entry whereas Atopos were seen to attack adult Plectostoma snails by shell-drilling. Table S1. Observation of predators and their predatory behaviour towards Plectostoma species in the field. No. of Date and time Location Note Observer occasion 1 28th March Malaysia, Sabah, Atopos slug attacked Plectostoma Menno 2003, Tomanggong fraternum (Schilthuizen et al. Schilthuizen Probably Besar. 2006). A total of 15 slugs were between 09:00 found within 25 m2 og limestone – 10:00 PM. rock face. 2 9th May 2011, Malaysia, Sabah, Pteroptyx tener larva attacked Liew Thor-Seng 11:30 AM Gomantong Cave. Plectostoma concinnum (shell- apertural entry). 3 9th May 2011, Malaysia, Sabah, Pteroptyx tener larva attacked Liew Thor-Seng 11:34 AM Gomantong Cave. Plectostoma mirabile (shell- apertural entry). 4 28th May 2011, Malaysia, Pteroptyx cf. valida larva attacked Liew Thor-Seng 10:25 AM Kelantan, Plectostoma laidlawi (shell- Kampung Bayu. apertural entry). 5 14th December Malaysia, Sabah, Atopos slug attacked Plectostoma Liew Thor-Seng & 2011, 10:00 Batu Kampung.
    [Show full text]
  • References “To Steal Ideas from One Person Is Plagiarism — to Steal from Many Is Research.”
    University of Groningen On the origin of species assemblages of Bornean microsnails Hendriks, Kasper DOI: 10.33612/diss.124819761 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2020 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Hendriks, K. (2020). On the origin of species assemblages of Bornean microsnails. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.124819761 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 25-09-2021 References “To steal ideas from one person is plagiarism — to steal from many is research.” Exact source unknown, but commonly attributed to Wallace Notestein, professor of English History at Yale University (1929) References | 279 References Alexander, J. E., and A. P. Covich. 1991. Predation risk and avoidance behavior in two freshwater snails.
    [Show full text]
  • Molluscan Forum 2018
    Number 72 (February 2019) The Malacologist Page 1 NUMBER 72 FEBRUARY 2019 Contents Editorial ………………………………...………….…... 2 News and Notes…………………………………………. 2 Travel Grant Report Franziska S. Bergmeier, Molluscan Forum 2018 Abstracts…..…...…………8 to 27 15th Deep-Sea Biology Symposium in Monterey Bay, Research Grant Reports: California (USA) …………………………………………39 Rodrigo Brincalepe Salvador In Memoriam Palaeogene land snails of Europe ...……………….……….. 28 Charles F Sturm.......................................................................40 Robert Fernandez-Vilert Colin Redfearn ……………………………………………...40 Tylodinae species complex in the Mediterranean Sea and Eastern Atlantic ………………………………...……... ... 28 Forthcoming Meetings ………………………………..41 Sydney Lundquist Notice of the Annual General Meeting Freshwater mussels as environmental indicators in UK river And Nominations for Council………………....…..43. systems using a sclerochronological approach ………………...29 Society Awards and Grants …………………………...44 Kasper P. Hendriks et al Notices concerning Membership ……………………..45 Fieldwork to sample microsnails for diet and microbiome studies along the Kinabatangan River, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo ……..33 Molluscan Forum 2018 Last November young malacologists from across Europe took part in the 20th Malaco- logical Forum at the Natural History Museum. The abstracts of the twenty nine presentations start inside on page 8. The Malacological Society of London was founded in 1893 and registered as a charity in 1978 (Charity Number 275980) Number 72 (February 2019) The Malacologist Page 2 EDITORIAL David Reid was editor of the Journal of Molluscan Studies from 2002 to 2018, in which year he began the process of retiring from his editorial role. Before completely retiring, David managed an extended handover to the new editor Dr Dinazarde Raheem so that she would be fully au fait with all the complicated issues which underly the production of the Journal.
    [Show full text]
  • Fauna of New Zealand Website Copy 2010, Fnz
    aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa Barker, G.M. 1999: Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38, 253 pp. IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Journal, 2020, 11 (4): 1015–1019
    Biodiversity Journal, 2020,11 (4): 1015–1019 https://doi.org/10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2020.11.4.1015.1019 Note on occurrence of the land slug family Rathouisiidae Heude, 1885 from South Korea and its DNA barcode Kazuki Kimura1, 2 *, Takahiro Hirano2, Satoshi Chiba2 & Jae-Hong Pak1 1Research Institute for Ulleung-do and Dok-do islands, Department of Biology, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea 2Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Kawauchi 41, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-0862, Japan *Corresponding author, email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Rathouisiidae Heude, 1885 is a family of terrestrial slugs. Although only several species has so far been described in this family, rathouisiids are estimated to be highly diversified. In the present study, we report the presence of the slug of Rathouisiidae in South Korea and its DNA barcode for the first time. KEY WORDS Land slugs; DNA barcoding; Rathouisiidae; South Korea. Received 10.07.2020; accepted 20.12.2020; published online 30.12.2020 INTRODUCTION are known from the western region of Japan (Wu et al., 2006; Minato, 2015). Western Japan is geo- Rathouisiidae Heude, 1885 is a family of terres- logically close to the Korean peninsula and had a trial slugs. Although available information on this land bridge to the peninsula during the last glacial family remains insufficient at present, there are period. Indeed, a lot of land gastropod genera and three recognized genera: (1) Rathouisia Heude, species are common in Japan and South Korea 1884; (2) Atopos Simroth, 1891; and (3) Granulili- (e.g., Kuroda & Miyanaga, 1943; Kimura et al., max Minato, 1989 (Wu et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    XVII ON THE AN ATOlVIY OF A TOPOS (PODANGIA) SANGUINOLENTA ( S TO LIe Z K A, M.S.). By EKSNDRANATH GHOSH, L.M.S., B.Sc., Assistant Professor of Biology, ,M edical College, Calcutta. (Plates xxv-xxvii.) INTRODUCTION. The present article is based on several specimens of a slug collected more than forty years ago by the late Dr. F. Stoliczka in Penang I and at present in the possession of the Indian Museum. They have been placed at lny disposal through the kindness of Dr. N. Annandale for anatomical investigation. Although left in alcohol for so many years, the animals were still in such a good condition as to allow me to make out the anatomical features in full detail \vith a few exceptions only. Having access to Simroth (12) and Collinge's (3, 4, 5, 6) publications, I took the opportunity of comparing the anatorny of other species of Atopos (of which PodanRia is a subgenus) with that of the present species. As the animals had not been lately identified, it was necessary for me to consider the external characters fully and in minute detail, including the coloration. Unfortunately the colours of the animals have probably faded through long immersion in alcohol, but I have described them as they are at present. Before passing on to the anatomy at once I shall try to find out the positions of the animals and the genus to which they most probably belong. The specimens were placed in the family of Vaginulidae (Veronicellidae, Gray), order Pulmonata, under the name of Veronicella sanguinolenta by Stoliczka.2 In 1891 Simroth in his admirable monograph (12) defined a new genus Atopos which he established for three species of Vaginula, Latrille, 1 Apparently he obtained the specimens in the" more wild and deep ravines of the north· western part of the island." (J ourn.
    [Show full text]
  • The Slugs and Semislugs of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Veronicellidae, Rathouisiidae, Ariophantidae, Limacidae, Philomycidae)
    B72(4-6)_totaal-backup_corr:Basteria-basis.qxd 15-9-2008 10:38 Pagina 287 BASTERIA, 72: 287-306, 2008 The slugs and semislugs of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Veronicellidae, Rathouisiidae, Ariophantidae, Limacidae, Philomycidae) M. SCHILTHUIZEN National Museum of Natural History 'Naturalis', P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; [email protected] & T.S. LIEW Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag 2073, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. [email protected] As a part of an inventory of the terrestrial malacofauna of the Malaysian state of Sabah (north- ern Borneo), the slugs and semislugs were given particular attention. Except for several exotic and presumed exotic species, slugs and semislugs are generally rare and infrequently encoun- tered, mostly at high altitudes, where several short-range endemics appear to exist. We describe one new species, viz: Ibycus rachelae nov. spec. (Ariophantidae). We furthermore pres- ent new records and characters for identification of other species, namely: the veronicellids Laevicaulis alte (Férussac, 1821), Valiguna flava (Heynemann, 1885), and Semperula wallacei (Issel, 1874), the rathouisiid Atopos punctata Collinge, 1902, the ariophantids Microparmarion pollonerai Collinge & Godwin Austen, 1895, M. simrothi Collinge & Godwin Austen, 1895, Parmarion martensi Simroth, 1893, and Philippinella möllendorffi (Collinge, 1899), the limacid Deroceras retic- ulatum (Müller, 1774), and the philomycids Meghimatium striatum (Van
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Eastern North American Land Snails
    IDENTIFICATION OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICAN LAND SNAILS The Prosobranchia , Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata (Actophila) J.B. Burch and Amy Shrader Van Devender Museum of Zoology and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 U.S.A. 1980 Transactions of the POETS Society No. 2 January 2, 1980 © Society for Experimental and Descriptive Malacology, 1980 All rights reserved . No part of this journal may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying , recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Editor. P. O. Box 420 Whitmore Lake, Michigan 48189 U.S.A. IDENTIFICATION OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICAN LAND SNAILS THE PROSOBRANCHIA 1. The Archaeogastropoda : HELICINIDAE The most primitive gastropods, the prosobranch archaeogastropods, are represented in North America by one land snail family, the Helicini- dae Ferussac 1822. Nearly all members of the Prosobranchia have gills (ctenidia) for exchange of respiratory gases, and in this way differ from the Soleolifera (Gymnophila) and Pulmonata (Actophila and Geophila), which instead have a vascularized "lung" for respiration. But, in ter- restrial and many amphibious prosobranchs (which comprise relatively very few taxa), the gill has gradually been replaced by a vascularized area of the mantle roof, which takes over the respiratory function. Thus, the land-inhabiting Helicinidae lack gills, having a pallial "lung" like the Pulmonata. In other respects the helicinids are undeniably prosobranchs. The Helicinidae are mainly tropical and three of the four eastern North American species are found only in the south, two of them (Heli- cina clappi and Lucidella tantilla) being restricted to Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenomics of the Pulmonate Land Snails
    PHYLOGENOMICS OF THE PULMONATE LAND SNAILS Luisa Cinzia Teasdale Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY January 2017 School of BioSciences The University of Melbourne 1 Phylogenomics of the Pulmonate Land Snails by Luisa C. Teasdale © 2017 Supervisors: Adnan Moussalli and Devi Stuart-Fox Cover Image: Montidelos orcardis taken by Luisa C. Teasdale 2 For Kevin, and my parents: Maria and Stephen. 3 Abstract The pulmonates are the most speciose gastropod lineage and are highly diverse in morphological form and habitat. The evolutionary relationships among the pulmonates have remained controversial despite a long history of scientific study. Recent molecular studies have placed traditionally pulmonate (air-breathing) and non-pulmonate taxa into Panpulmonata; however, the relationships within this new group are still poorly understood. Incongruence between molecular studies has generally resulted from a lack of informative loci but the advent of next generation sequencing technologies means it is now feasible to produce large genetic datasets for non-model organisms. The main aim of my thesis was to investigate the timing and pattern of evolutionary relationships within the Panpulmonata, at multiple taxonomic scales, using phylogenomic datasets. The qualification of orthology is a significant challenge when developing large, multi- locus datasets for phylogenetics from transcriptome assemblies. In Chapter 2, I identified 500 orthologous single-copy genes from 21 transcriptome assemblies across the Eupulmonata (mostly terrestrial land snails and slugs) using a thorough approach to orthology determination, involving manual alignment curation and gene tree assessment. I further qualified orthology by sequencing the genes from the genomic DNA of 22 representatives of the Australian land snail family Camaenidae using exon capture.
    [Show full text]
  • Air Breathing Mollusca. a Sketch of Their Development.*) by Caesar R Boettger
    download www.zobodat.at Neue Standorte der roten Raubschnecke auf der schwäb.-bayr. Hochfläche. 81 Danach ist also die Grenzlinie, die die Lücke im Vorkommen von Daudebardia rufet in Südwestdeutschland umschreibt, im weiteren. Verlauf von Dmkelscherben aus nach Süden zu mindestens westlich von Irsee (7 km von Kaufbeuren) zu ziehen. Daudebardia rufa, eine südöstliche Art, deren Nordgrenze durch: die Krim, durch Siebenbürgen, Galizien, Schlesien, Sachsen, Thü­ ringen, Hessen bis zum Rhein sich erstreckt, erreicht um Elberfeld im Bergischen Lande ihre Nordwestgrenze 7.). Von da zieht sich ihre Westgrenze über Bonn, wo sie an zahlreichen Stellen be­ kannt geworden ist, zum Hunsrück. Dort wurde sie bei Neupfalz in der Nähe von Stromberg östlich des Soonwaldes und bei Simmem westlich des Soonwaldes festgestellt. Des weiteren zieht sich ihre Westgrenze herab vom Hunsrück zum Nahetal, wo sie am Rheingrafen­ stein bei Münster a. St. gefunden wurde. Damit reicht die Schnecke dicht an die Pforten der Rheinpfalz. Schließlich findet sie sich im Elsaß wieder. 8). — In der Rheinpfalz ist die Schnecke bisher noch licht nachgewiesen. Dort wird in der nächsten Zeit mein. Augenmerk auf sie gerichtet sein. P. S. Inzwischen habe ich! die Schnecke tatsächlich bereits für die Pfalz feststellen können, und zwar auf Lemberg. Literatur. 1. Clessln, S .: Deutsche Exkursionsmolluskenfauna. Nürnberg 1876 77. — 2. Sch oeder, R .: Die Konchylien des Münchener Gebietes. Nachr.-Blalt der D. Malakozool. Ges. 1915. — 3. Geyer, D .: Mitt. der Geol Abt. des Kgl. Württ. Stat. Landesamts Nr. 9, p. 28. Stuttgart 1912. — 4. Bachmann, Otto: Die Mollusken der Umgebung Landsbergs a. L. Programm der Kgl. Kreis-Ackerbauschule zn Landsb rg.
    [Show full text]