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Tides of Violence: Mapping the Sri Lankan Conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre
Tides of violence: mapping the Sri Lankan conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre The Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) is an independent, non-profit legal centre based in Sydney. Established in 1982, PIAC tackles barriers to justice and fairness experienced by people who are vulnerable or facing disadvantage. We ensure basic rights are enjoyed across the community through legal assistance and strategic litigation, public policy development, communication and training. 2nd edition May 2019 Contact: Public Interest Advocacy Centre Level 5, 175 Liverpool St Sydney NSW 2000 Website: www.piac.asn.au Public Interest Advocacy Centre @PIACnews The Public Interest Advocacy Centre office is located on the land of the Gadigal of the Eora Nation. TIDES OF VIOLENCE: MAPPING THE SRI LANKAN CONFLICT FROM 1983 TO 2009 03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 09 Background to CMAP .............................................................................................................................................09 Report overview .......................................................................................................................................................09 Key violation patterns in each time period ......................................................................................................09 24 July 1983 – 28 July 1987 .................................................................................................................................10 -
Jaffna District – 2007
BASIC POPULATION INFORMATION ON JAFFNA DISTRICT – 2007 Preliminary Report Based on Special Enumeration – 2007 Department of Census and Statistics June 2008 Foreword The Department of Census and Statistics (DCS), carried out a special enumeration in Eastern province and in Jaffna district in Northern province. The objective of this enumeration is to provide the necessary basic information needed to formulate development programmes and relief activities for the people. This preliminary publication for Jaffna district has been compiled from the reports obtained from the District based on summaries prepared by enumerators and supervisors. A final detailed publication will be disseminated after the computer processing of questionnaires. This preliminary release gives some basic information for Jaffna district, such as population by divisional secretary’s division, urban/rural population, sex, age (under 18 years and 18 years and over) and ethnicity. Data on displaced persons due to conflict or tsunami are also included. Some important information which is useful for regional level planning purposes are given by Grama Niladhari Divisions. This enumeration is based on the usual residents of households in the district. These figures should be regarded as provisional. I wish to express my sincere thanks to the staff of the department and all other government officials and others who worked with dedication and diligence for the successful completion of the enumeration. I am also grateful to the general public for extending their fullest co‐operation in this important undertaking. This publication has been prepared by Population Census Division of this Department. D.B.P. Suranjana Vidyaratne Director General of Census and Statistics 6th June 2008 Department of Census and Statistics, 15/12, Maitland Crescent, Colombo 7. -
American Ceylon Mission
, RE:p~·a·R T , "", .I.:.~ OF THE '.(. .~, ... AMERICAN CEYLON MISSION . .. "', FOR 1852. PUBLISHED Xli 1849. I;:,: . » •. "":. .~. REPORT OF THE A~IERICAN CEYLON MISSION, FOR THE YEAR 1852. 3}affna: AMERICAN MISSION PRESS-To S. BURNELL, PRINTER. Hl53. REPORT ALTHOUGH we have not been in the habit of publishing an annual report of our labors, we find an occasional review of the way in which the Lord has led us, profitable to ourselves and encouraging to those who feel an interest in the establishment of Christ's kingdom in this land. As it is now several years since such a review was taken, the following report of the operations of the past year, will contain a more extended statement of the state and progress of the work than would otherwise be necessary. Missionaries and Stations. Though we have been favored by the accession of Mr. and Mrs. Sanders to our number during the year,. yet the absence of others on account of ill-health has prevented the occupancy of vacant stations. Chavagacherry has been vacant during a part of the year by tke absence of Mr. and Mrs. Noyes on a visit to the continent. As the clima te in that region seems more favorable to the health of Mrs. Noyes, they now contemplate a permanent removal to the Madura Mission. Mr. and Mrs. Mills left for Madras in August, on account of her feeble health, expecting to be obliged to proceed to Amer ica. After a reside~ce of several months in Madras, they have been enabled to return to us, and resume their duties in con nection with the Seminary, and Mr. -
Slavery and Caste Supremacy in the American Ceylon Mission
Article CASTE: A Global Journal on Social Exclusion Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 155–174 February 2020 brandeis.edu/j-caste ISSN 2639-4928 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v1i1.117 In Nāki’s Wake: Slavery and Caste Supremacy in the American Ceylon Mission Mark E. Balmforth1 (Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention 2019) Abstract In 1832, a woman named Caṅkari Nāki died in Ceylon, and her descendants have been haunted by a curse ever since. One of the first converts of the American Ceylon Mission, Nāki was part of an enslaved caste community unique to the island, and one of the few oppressed-caste members of the mission. The circumstances of her death are unclear; the missionary archive is silent on an event that one can presume would have affected the small Christian community, while the family narrative passed through generations is that Nāki was murdered by members of the locally dominant Vellalar caste after marrying one of their own. In response to this archival erasure, this essay draws on historical methods developed by Saidiya Hartman and Gaiutra Bahadur to be accountable to enslaved and indentured lives and, in Hartman’s words, to ‘make visible the production of disposable lives.’ These methods actively question what we can know from the archives of an oppressor and, for this essay, enable a reading of Nāki’s life at the centre of a mission struggling over how to approach caste. Nāki’s story, I argue, helps reveal an underexplored aspect of the interrelationship between caste and slavery in South Asia, and underlines the value of considering South Asian slave narratives as source material into historiographically- and archivally-obscured aspects of dominant caste identity. -
Jaffna College Miscellany December, 1945
Jaffna College Miscellany December, 1945. •> tr VOL. XLXV NO. J JAFFNA COLLEGE MISCELLANY M a n a g e r : C. -S. Ponnuthurai E d i t o r s : L. S. Kulathungam C. R. Wadsworth The Jaffna College Miscellany is published three times a year, at the close of each term of the College year. The rate of annual subscription is Rs. 2.00 including postage. Advertisement rates are sent on application. Subscribers are kindly requested to notify the Manager any change of address. Address all business communications and remit all subscriptions to:— The Manager, Jaffna College Miscellany, Vaddukoddai, Ceylon. CONTENTS Editorial Notes Left Hand, Right Hand Our Annual Prize-Giving Prize Donors, 1943—1944 Prize Winners The Y. M~ C. A. The Brotherhood The Lyceum The H. S. C. Hostel Union The Athenaeum Tuck-Shop Co-operative Society Junior Geographical Assn. The Wolf Cubs The Poultry Farmers’ Club Brown .House Abraham House The Y. W. C. A. The Scouts Senior Scouts The Girl ^Guides The Brownie Pack Our Results Jaffna College Alumni Association Alumni Notes Principal’s Notes • Further Editorial Notes Notes from a College Diary Stop Press — Malayan Letter r Printed at The. American Ceylon'Mission Press Teflippalai, Ceylon. * Papet hand made from cover to covet1 *57 the American Ceylon Mission Press. &nto U s Q Son is Given * — Given, not lent, And not withdrawn-once sent, This Infant o f mankind, this One, Is still the little welcome Son. New every year, New born and newly dear, He comes with tidings and a song, The ages long, the ages long; Even as the cold Keen winter grows not old, As childhood is so fresh, foreseen, And spring in the familiar green— Sudden as sweet Come the expected feet, All joy is young, and new all art, And H&, too, Whom we have by heart. -
C.A REV 726/2009 American Ceylon Mission Diocesan Office and Others
· , IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA 1. American Ceylon Mission Diocesan Office CA REV. Application No.726/2009 Church of South India Case No. Mise/1SS Vaddukoddai, Jaffna. 2. A. Arul Joseph Treasurer Diocesan Office Church of South India Vaddukoddai, Jaffna. PLAINTIFFS Vs . 1. Wider Church Ministries United Church of Christ 700, Prospect Avenue Cleveland, OH-44115 United States of America. 2. Rev. John Thomas General Minister and President Wider Church Ministries United Church of Christ 700, Prospect Avenue Cleveland, OH-44115 United States of America. 3. Cally Rogers-Witte Chief Executive Wider Church Ministries United Church of Christ 700, Prospect Avenue Cleveland,OH-44115 United States of America. 4. Rev. Dr. Sellathurai Jeyanesan St. John's Church, Uranee Batticaloa. 5. Rev.Thevasagayam Thevanesan Christian Theological Seminary Chunnakam. 6. Rev. Milton Solomon Christian Theological Seminary Chunnakam. 7. Vasanthi Rajaratnam 96/1, Hampden Lane Colombo 00600. Page 1 of 12 , , 8. Rev. Annappa Jeyakumaran College Lane Vaddukoddai. 9. Annappa Jeyarajan Jaffna College Vaddikoddai. 10. Rev. Gunaratnam Dilo Mynaseelan C/o. CSI Parsonage Atchuvely. 11. Shira nee Mills Principal Uduvil Girls' College Uduvil. 12. Rev.Varathungam Rajkumar CSI Programme Manipay. 13. Rev. Arulanantham Thevagunanathan CSI Parsonage, Navaly. DEFENDANTS And now in the matter of an application for Revision in the terms of Article 138 of the Constitution read with Section 753 of the Civil Procedure Code and Section 5D(1} of the High Court of the Provinces Act Na.19 of 1990 1. American Ceylon Mission Diocesan Office Church of South India Vaddukoddai, Jaffna. 2. -
Race, Gender, and Imperialism in the Early American Foreign Mission Movement
The Conversion of the World in the Early Republic: Race, Gender, and Imperialism in the Early American Foreign Mission Movement The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Conroy-Krutz, Emily. 2012. The Conversion of the World in the Early Republic: Race, Gender, and Imperialism in the Early American Foreign Mission Movement. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10086047 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA ! !2012—Emily Louise Conroy-Krutz All rights reserved. ! Dissertation Advisor: Professor Nancy F. Cott Emily Louise Conroy-Krutz The Conversion of the World in the Early Republic: Race, Gender, and Imperialism in the Early American Foreign Mission Movement Abstract This is a transnational history of the early republic that focuses on religious actors. The early American foreign mission movement was an outward-looking expression of the benevolent network of the early republic. Building on transatlantic connections that predated the American Revolution, it represented American evangelicals’ attempt to transform the “heathen world” into part of God’s kingdom. Using ABCFM missions to in India, the Cherokee Nation, and Liberia as case studies, this dissertation examines the relationship between the church and imperial politics. In the 1800s, Americans, who had focused their evangelism on Native Americans, joined British evangelicals in the work of world mission. -
Development & Change
ISSN 0972-2661 Review of Development & Change Volume XXIII Number 2 July - December 2018 Special Issue Caste, Craft and Education in India and Sri Lanka Guest Editors Anandhi S. and Aarti Kawlra Anandhi S. An Introduction and Aarti Kawlra Monisha Ahmed Women and Weaving in Ladakh Muhammed Aslam E.S. From Needle to Letters Mark E. Balmforth Riotous Needlework Bidisha Dhar Artisans and Technical Education in Lucknow Shivani Kapoor The Search for ‘Tanner’s Blood’ Sunandan K.N. Politics of Ignoring Bandura Dileepa Technical Education in the Witharana Imagination of the Ceylonese Developmental State Madras Institute of Development Studies REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE Madras Institute of Development Studies 79, II Main Road, Gandhinagar, Adyar, Chennai 600 020 Committed to examining diverse aspects of the changes taking place in our society, Review of Development and Change aims to encourage scholarship that perceives problems of development and social change in depth, documents them with care, interprets them with rigour and communicates the findings in a way that is accessible to readers from different backgrounds. Editor Shashanka Bhide Managing Editors Ajit Menon, L. Venkatachalam Associate Editors S. Anandhi, Krishanu Pradhan, K. Jafar Editorial Advisory Board Sunil Amrith, Harvard University, USA Sharad Chari, University of California, Berkeley, USA John Robert Clammer, Jindal School of Liberal Arts and Humanities, India Devika, J, Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, India Neeraja Gopal Jayal, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India Sisira Jayasuriya, Monash University, Australia K.P. Kalirajan, Australian National University, Australia Ravi Kanbur, Cornell University, USA Anirudh Krishna, Duke University, USA James Manor, University of London, UK Mike Morris, University of Cape Town, South Africa David Mosse, University of London, UK Keijiro Otsuka, Kobe University, Japan Cosmas Ochieng, Boston University, USA Barbara Harriss-White, Oxford University, UK Publication Officer R. -
EAP835 Survey Reports Anonymous Private Collection 1
EAP835 Survey Reports Anonymous Private Collection 1 Description of materials: Collection 1 consists of ten manuscript volumes produced by the American Ceylon Mission (ACM) between 1815 and 1883. These volumes include reports, church record books, and minutes from ACM meetings, letterbooks, and a volume of advice for the wives of missionaries. Due to their focus on the ACM and authorship by its leading early figures, these volumes are related to the materials held in Collection 2, at the Jaffna Diocese of the Church of South India (JDCSI) in Vaddukoddai, Jaffna. Most of these materials are in fair to poor condition. Survey method: Seven manuscripts were originally shown to EAP835 Programme Managers by a member of the Jaffna Protestant community who is well-known to Manager Mark Balmforth. The Managers immediately noted that the manuscripts are all unique files from the nineteenth-century and therefore digitizable by British Library guidelines. Following this discovery, the Managers were given permission to survey the Private Collector’s home to search for new materials but none were found. Over the course of five months, the Private Collector unearthed three other nineteenth-century manuscript volumes of the same subjects and value as the previous materials. The Collector has noted that they will willingly share with EAP835 any new documents they might come upon in the future. Description of archive: The materials from this collection were not arranged when found. They were lent to EAP835 in a suitcase, in no particular order. When EAP835 finished digitizing the files, they were fumigated, wrapped in red cotton cloth to repel insects, labelled, and returned to the owner along with insect-repellent preservation sachets for proper storage. -
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka the Project for Development
Ministry of Economic Development Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka The Project for Development Planning for the Rapid Promotion of Reconstruction and Development in Jaffna District Final Report - Appendix - November 2011 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) IC Net Limited Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd. EID JR 11-142 The Project for Development Planning for the Rapid Promotion Of Reconstruction and Development in Jaffna District Draft Final Report – Appendixes - Table of Contents Appendix for Chapter 1 Introduction Appendix 1-1 Important Documents and Records on PDP Jaffna (Related with Section 1.10) Appendix 1-2 Procured Equipment by the Project (Related with Section 1.10) Appendix 1-3 The Project in the Press (Press cut) (Related with Section 1.10) Appendix for Chapter 2 Overview of Jaffna Appendix 2-1: Women Rural Development Societies Assessment Report (Related with Section 2.5.2 / 7.2) Appendix 2-2: Summary of Widow’s Society Individual Survey (Related with Section 2.5.3) Appendix 2-3: A Summary of Mahinda Chinthana (Related with Section 2.7 / 2.8) Appendix 2-4: A Summary of Uthuru Vasanthaya (Related with Section 2.7 / 2.8) Appendix 2-5: A Summary of the Northern Province Five Year Investment Plan (Related with Section 2.7 / 2.8) Appendix 2-6: A Summary of Jaffna City Council Plan (Related with Section 2.7 / 2.8) Appendix 2-7: Summaries of Other Plans (Related with Section 2.7 / 2.8) Appendix for Chapter 3 Agriculture Appendix 3-1: Focus Group Discussion Report (Related -
The Persistence of Caste
Volume 01 :: Issue 01 February 2020 ISSN 2639-4928 THE PERSISTENCE OF CASTE EDITORIAL Why a Journal on Caste Laurence Simon, Sukhadeo Thorat FELICITATION His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama ARTICLES Recasting Food: An Ethnographic Study on How Caste and Resource Inequality Perpetuate Social Disadvantage in India Nakkeeran N, Jadhav S, Bhattacharya A, Gamit S, Mehta C, Purohit P, Patel R and Doshi M A Commentary on Ambedkar’s Posthumously Published “Philosophy of Hinduism” Rajesh Sampath Population - Poverty Linkages and Health Consequences: Understanding Global Social Group Inequalities Sanghmitra Sheel Acharya Painting by Savi Sawarkar Nationalism, Caste-blindness and the Continuing Problems of War-Displaced Panchamars in Post-war Jaffna Society, Sri Lanka Kalinga Tudor Silva FORUM The Revolt of the Upper Castes Jean Drèze Caste, Religion and Ethnicity: Role of Social Determinants in Accessing Rental Housing Vinod Kumar Mishra BOOK REVIEWS Indian Political Theory: Laying Caste and Consequences: Looking Through the Lens of Violence G. C. Pal the Groundwork for Svaraj Aakash Singh Rathore As a Dalit Woman: My Life in a Caste-Ghetto of Kerala Maya Pramod, Bluestone Rising Scholar 2019 Award Gendering Caste: Through a Feminist Lens Uma Chakravarti Mirrors of the Soul: Performative Egalitarianisms and Genealogies The Empire of Disgust: of the Human in Colonial-era Travancore, 1854-1927 Vivek V. Narayan, Prejudice, Discrimination, Bluestone Rising Scholar 2019 Award and Policy in India and the US Hasan, Z., Huq,Volume A., Nussbaum, 01 :: Issue 01 February 2020 ISSN 2639-4928 Volume 01 :: Issue 01 February 2020 ISSN 2639-4928 In THENāki’s Wake: PERSISTENCE Slavery and Caste Supremacy inOF the American CASTE Ceylon M., Verma, V. -
Under the Giant's Tank
UNDER THE GIANT’S TANK VILLAGE, CASTE, AND CATHOLICISM IN POSTWAR SRI LANKA Dominic Esler A thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology, University College London, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. December 2019. 2 I, Dominic Esler, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 4 ABSTRACT This thesis is an investigation of the relationship between the village, caste, and Catholicism in northern Sri Lanka. Drawing on almost two years of ethnographic fieldwork in Mannar District, as well as subsequent archival research, it provides a detailed analysis not only of the postwar context but also of prewar history, with a particular focus on the nineteenth century. In this thesis, I analyse three overlapping topics. First, I problematise ‘village’ through an examination of ‘cultural’ and ‘state’ village concepts, before arguing that within the complex social diversity of the village of Marudankandal there is a numerically dominant Tamil caste group, the Kadaiyars, whose prominence is reflected both rhetorically and through the control of institutions such as the Catholic village church. From this, I turn to two central dimensions of local caste praxis. First, I offer a historical explanation for the regional prevalence of village churches controlled by single castes, which remains a key characteristic of local Catholicism today. Second, I argue that despite the lessening of certain kinds of hierarchical caste relationships in recent decades, caste identities continue to be mobilised and expressed through regional communities, some of which maintain caste associations.