![Ljdkjh Xtv] Mrrjk[K.M](http://data.docslib.org/img/8a58f6cb0968281776430a99392a43ea-1.webp)
dze la[;k& 02 iathd`r la[;k&;w0,0@Mh0Mh0,u@30@2006&08
ljdkjh xtV] mRrjk[k.M
mRrjk[k.M ljdkj }kjk izdkf”kr vlk/kkj.k fo/kk;h ifjf”k’V Hkkx&1] [k.M ¼d½ ¼mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e½ nsgjknwu] “kqdzokj] 04 tuojh] 2008 bZ0 ikS’k] 14] 1929 “kd lEor~ mRrjk[k.M “kklu fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z foHkkx la[;k 1215@fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z@2008 nsgjknwu] 04 tuojh] 2008 vf/klwpuk fofo/k **Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 200 ds v/khu jkT;iky egksn; us mRrjk[k.M fo/kku lHkk }kjk ikfjr mRrjk[k.M iqfyl fo/ks;d] 2007 dks fnukad 02 tuojh] 2008 dks vuqefr iznku dh vkSj og mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 01 o’kZ 2008 ds :i esa loZ&lk/kkj.k dh lwpukFkZ bl vf/klwpuk }kjk izdkf”kr fd;k tkrk gSA
mÙkjk[k.M iqfyl vf/kfu;e] 2007 izoj lfefr }kjk ;Fkk la”kksf/kr ¿vf/kfu;e la[;k 01] o’kZ 2008À
iqfyl O;oLFkk dh mHkjrh gqbZ pqukSfr;ksa] dkuwu dk “kklu ykxw djus] jkT; vkSj turk dh lqj{kk dh leL;k;sa] lq”kklu ,oa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] iqfyl vf/k’Bku] fofu;eksa rFkk izcU/ku] iqfyl dh Hkwfedk] drZO;ksa vkSj mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks iqu% ifjHkkf’kr djrs gq, n{k O;kolkf;d] izHkkoh tokcnsg vkSj turk dh fe= iqfyl dks mÙkjnk;h cuk, tkus ds n`f’Vdks.k ls ;g vf/kfu;e
Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds 58osa o’kZ esa mÙkjk[k.M jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk }kjk fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e :Ik esa vf/kfu;fer gks%& v/;k;&,d
izkjfEHkd Lakf{kIr uke] izkjEHk 1- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dk laf{kIr uke mRRkjk[k.M iqfyl vf/kfu;e] 2007 gSA vkSj foLrkj ¼2½ ;g] jktLo iqfyl {ks= dks NksM+dj] leLr mRrjk[k.M jkT; vkSj jkT; ds ckgj rSukr jkT; iqfyl cy ij ykxw gksxkA ¼3½ ;g ml fnuk¡d dks izo`Rr gksxk tks ljdkj }kjk jkti= eas vf/klwfpr dj fu;r fd;k tk;A
IkfjHkk’kk;sa 2- bl vf/kfu;e eas tc rd fd lUnHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks%& ¼d½ ^^vf/kfu;e^^ ls mRrjk[k.M iqfyl vf/kfu;e] 2007 vfHkizsr gS(
¼[k½ ^^i”kq^^ ls xk;] HkSal] ÅaV] ?kksMs] x/ks] [kPpj] HksM] cdjh vkSj lwvj vfHkizsr gS( ¼x½ ^^eq[; lfpo^^ ls jkT; ljdkj dk eq[; lfpo vfHkiszr gS(
¼?k½ ^^ftyk^^ ls mRrj izns”k Hkw&jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1901 ¼mRrjk[k.M jkT; eas ;Fkk izo`Rr vkSj le;≤ ij ;Fkkla”kksf/kr½ ds v/khu ftys ds :i eas vf/klwfpr jktLo {ks= vfHkizsr gS(
¼³½ ^^ftyk eftLVªsV^^ ls ,slk eq[; vf/kdkjh vfHkizsr gS ftls ftys ds flfoy iz”kklu lkSaik x;k gS vkSj n.M izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼dsUnzh; vf/kfu;e la[;k 2 o’kZ 1974½ dh /kkjk 20 ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl :i eaas fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS( ¼p½ ^^e.Myk;qDr^^ ls ,slk vf/kdkjh vfHkizsr gS] ftls bl :i eas inkfofgr fd;k x;k gS vkSj tks mRrj izns”k Hkw&jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1901 ¼mRrjk[k.M jkT; eas ;Fkk izo`Rr vkSj le;& le; ij ;Fkkla”kksf/kr½ ds v/khu vf/klwfpr jktLo e.My dk izHkkjh gS( ¼N½ ^^?kjsyw lsod^^ ls ,slk O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] tks ikfjJfed ij vFkok vU;Fkk] ?kjksa eas ?kjsyw dk;Z djrk gS( ¼t½ ^^jkT; ds fo:) nzksg^^ ls fdlh lewg ;k tula[;k ds fdlh Hkkx }kjk ,slk jktnzksg vfHkizsr gS] ftleas fdlh Hkkjrh; {ks= eas fdlh Hkkx dks i`Fkd djuk Hkh] lfEefyr gS(
¼>½ ^^vkUrfjd lqj{kk^^ ls jkT; ds vUnj fo/oaldkjh vkSj jk’Vªfojks/kh rkdrksa ls jkT; dh ,drk o v[k.Mrk dk ifjj{k.k vfHkizsr gS(
¼¥½ ^^;q)eku xfrfof/k;k¡^^ ls jktuSfrd mn~ns”; izkIr djus ds fy, foLQksVd] Toyu”khu inkFkZ] vkXus;L= ;k vU; ?kkrd vL=ksa ;k [krjukd inkFkkZsa ds mi;ksx }kjk fdlh lewg dh fgald xfrfof/k vfHkizsr gS(
¼V½ ^^uSfrd v/kerk^^ ls ,sls fdlh vijk/k eas “kkfey gksuk vfHkizsr gS] tks vU; ckrksa ds lkFk&lkFk] Ny&diV] tkylkth] Lokid ¼Mªx½ u”kk fdlh efgyk dh “kkyhurk dks Bsl igq¡pkuk ;k Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ¼vf/kfu;e la[;k 45 o’kZ 1860½ ds v/;k;&6 eas mfYyf[kr jkT; ds fo:) fd;k x;k dksbZ vijk/k lfEefyr gS( ¼B½ ^^laxfBr vijk/k^^ eas ,slk vijk/k lfEefyr gS] tks fgalk ;k fgalk dh /kedh }kjk voS/k ykHk izkIr djus ds lkekU; vk”k; ds vuqlj.k eas fdlh lewg ;k O;fDr;ksa ds fxjksg }kjk fd;k x;k gks( ¼M½ ^^lkoZtfud vkeksn ,oa lkoZtfud euksjatu LFky^^ ls ,slk LFkku vfHkizsr gS] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr fd;s tk;sa(
¼<½ ^^iqfyl ftyk^^ ls ,slk izknsf”kd {ks= vfHkizsr gS] ftls ljdkj }kjk bl fufeRr vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k gS(
¼.k½ ^^iqfyl ftys dh lhek^^ ls jktLo iqfyl {ks= dks NksM+dj jktLo ftys dk izknsf”kd {ks= vfHkizsr gS( ¼r½ ^^iqfyl vf/kdkjh^^ ls Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok] mRrjk[k.M iqfyl lsok vFkok mRrjk[k.M v/khuLFk iqfyl lsok ds vf/kdkjh vfHkizsr gS vkSj bleas bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr fdlh vU; lsok ds iqfyl vf/kdkjh Hkh lfEefyr gS( 1¿¼Fk½ ^^iqfyl dkfeZd^^ ls ,sls iqfyl vf/kdkjh ,oa leLr vU; O;fDr vfHkiszr gS] ftuds fy, iqfyl egkfuns”kd ;k iqfyl egkfuns”kd dk dksbZ v/khuLFk vf/kdkjh fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh gS(À ¼n½ ^^fofgr^^ ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fofgr vfHkizsr gS(
¼/k½ ^^lkoZtfud LFky^^ ls ,slk LFkku vfHkizsr gS] tgk¡ turk izos”k dj ldrh gS vkSj bleas fuEufyf[kr LFkku lfEefyr gksaxs& ¼,d½ lkoZtfud Hkou] Lekjd vkSj mudh ifjlhek,a( vkSj ¼nks½ dksbZ ,slk LFkku tks turk dks ikuh izkIr djus] /kksus] Luku djus ;k euksjatu ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, lqyHk gks( ¼u½ ^^fofu;e^^ ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fofu;e vfHkizsr gS( ¼i½ ^^jktLo iqfyl {ks=^^ ls bl :i eas fo|eku vFkok jktLo iqfyl {ks= ds :i eas vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k {ks= vfHkizsr gS( ¼Q½ ^^jktLo iqfyl iz.kkyh^^ ls jktLo iqfyl {ks= eas fo|eku iqfyl dh dk;Z iz.kkyh vfHkizsr gS( ¼c½ ^^fu;e^^ ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;e vfHkizsr gS( ¼Hk½ ^^lsok^^ ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr iqfyl lsok vfHkizsr gS( ¼e½ ^^v/khuLFk in^^ ls lgk;d vFkok mi iqfyl v/kh{kd ds fuEu Lrj ds in vfHkizsr gS( ¼;½ ^^iqfyl v/kh{kd^^ ls iqfyl ftyk dk izHkkjh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ,oa lerqY; in ds iqfyl vf/kdkjh vfHkizsr gS(
¼j½ ^^vkradoknh xfrfof/k^^ ls lekt ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx eas vkrad QSykus ds mn~ns”; vkSj fof/k }kjk LFkkfir ljdkj dks vR;f/kd Hk;Hkhr djus ds vk”k; ls foLQksVdksa ;k Toyu”khy inkFkkZsa ;k vkXus;L=ksa ;k vU; ?kkrd “kL=ksa ;k fo’kSyh xSlkas ;k vU; jlk;uksa ;k ifjladVe; izd`fr ds inkFkkZsa ds mi;ksx }kjk fdlh O;fDRk ;k lewg dh dksbZ xfrfof/k vfHkizsr gS( ¼y½ ^^ihfM+r^^ ls ,slk O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] ftldks O;fDrxr vFkok lkewfgd :i ls vkijkf/kd vigkfu] ftleas “kkjhfjd vFkok ekufld {kfr] HkkoukRed ihM+k] vkfFkZd gkfu vFkok muds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks i;kZIr :i ls gkfu igq¡ph gks rFkk bleas mRrjk[k.M eas ykxw fof/k;k¡ ,ao mudk mYya?ku Hkh lfEefyr gS( ------1& mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk ¼Fk½ izLrkforA ¼o½ ^^lk{kh^^ ls ,slk O;fDr vfHkizsr gS%& ¼d½ ftlus fdlh vijk/k ds lECkU/k eas tSlk fofgr fd;k tk,] c;ku fn;k gS ;k lk{; fn;k gS ;k nsus dk lger gks x;k gS(
¼[k½ mijksDr [k.M ¼d½ eas fufnZ’V O;fDr ds lg;ksxh vFkok lEcU/kh }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu laj{k.k vFkok vU; lgk;rk visf{kr gks ldrh gS( ;k ¼x½ fdlh vU; dkj.k ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu laj{k.k vFkok vU; lgk;rk dh vis{kk djsA
fVIi.kh %& ,sls “kCnksa vkSj inksa dk] ftudk bl vf/kfu;e esa iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS] fdUrq ftUgsa fo”ks’k :Ik ls ifjHkkf’kr ugha fd;k x;k gS] ogh vFkZ gksxk] tks n.M izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 rFkk Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk] 1860 esa fn;k x;k gSA
v/;k;&nks iqfyl cy dk xBu ,oa laxBu jkT; ds fy, ,d 3- ¼1½ jkT; ds fy, ,d iqfyl cy gksxkA iqfyl cy dk xBu ¼2½ iqfyl cy eass ,sls in] lnL; rFkk ,slk@,sls laxBu gksaxs tks lk/kkj.k vkSj fo”ks’k vkns”kksa }kjk jkT; ljdkj fofgr djsA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj ds lexz fu;a=.k ds v/;/khu jkT; ds iqfyl cy dk iz”kklu iqfyl egkfuns”kd eas fufgr jgsxkA iqfyl jsat 4- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk jkT; dks ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd iqfyl jast eas foHkkftr dj ldsxhA
¼2½ iqfyl jast eas iqfyl cy dk iz”kklu ,d vf/kdkjh eas fufgr gksxk] ftldk in iqfyl mi egkfujh{kd ds Lrj ls fuEu ugha gksxkA
iqfyl ftyk 5- ftyk eftLVªsV dh LFkkuh; vf/kdkfjrk eas iqfyl ftyk dk iz”kklu ftyk eftLVªsV ds lkekU; leUo; rFkk lkekU; funsZ”ku eas iqfyl v/kh{kd eas fufgr gksxkA
ftyk Lrjh; fo”ks’k 6- fdlh fo”ks’k Js.kh ds vijk/k ij dk;Zokgh djus ;k vijk/k ls ihfM+r O;fDr lfgr izdks’B leqnk; dks vkerkSj ij csgrj lsok iznku djus ds iz;kstu ls jkT; ljdkj fdlh iqfyl ftys eas ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fo”ks’k izdks’B l`ftr dj ldsxhA iqfyl Fkkus 7- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] pkSfd;ksa lfgr ;k muds fcuk iqfyl Fkkus l`ftr djsxhA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] o`Rr vf/klwfpr djsxh vkSj ,d o`Rr eas U;wure nks Fkkus gksaxsA ¼3½ Fkkus dk iz/kku izHkkjh vf/kdkjh gksxk] ftldk in iqfyl mifujh{kd ds Lrj ls fuEu ugha gksxkA jktLo iqfyl {ks= 8- jktLo iqfyl iz.kkyh ds v/khu fdlh ftys dk ,slk {ks= gksxk] ftls le;≤ ij ljdkj }kjk vo/kkfjr fd;k tk,A jsyos iqfyLk 9- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj] jkti= eas vf/klwpuk ds ek/;e ls] jkT; eas ,sls jsy {ks=ksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq,] tks fofufnZ’V fd;s tk;a] iqfyl v/kh{kd ds v/khu ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd jsyos iqfyl ftys l`ftr dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk ,d jssyos iqfyl ftys dks lgk;d@mi iqfyl v/kh{kd ds Lrj ds vf/kdkjh ds v/khu ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd o`Rrksa eas foHkkftr dj ldsxhA
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] fdlh jsyos iqfyl ftys eas ,d vf/kdkjh ds v/khu] ftldk in iqfyl mi fujh{kd ds Lrj ls fuEu ugha gksxk] ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd Fkkus l`ftr dj ldsxhA
jkT; vfHklwpuk 10- jkT; ljdkj] lk/kkj.k ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk] vfHklwpuk ds laxzg] lekdyu] fo”ys’k.k foHkkx vkSj izlkj ds fy, jkT; vfHklwpuk foHkkx l`ftr dj ldrh gSA
jkT; vijk/k vUos’k.k 11- jkT; ljdkj] foHkkx lk/kkj.k vFkok fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk] fofufnZ’V vijk/kksa ds vUos’k.k gsrq ;k tSalk iqfyl egkfuns”kd vkSj@;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk funs”k fn;k tk,] vijk/k vUos’k.k foHkkx l`ftr dj ldrh gSA
fof”k’V iqfyl bdkbZ;k¡ 12- bl vf/kfu;e ;k rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh%& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] lk/kkj.k ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk] fof”k’V iqfyl cy dk fuekZ.k] la[;k] d`R;] mÙkjnkf;Ro Hkh vo/kkfjr dj ldsxhA
¼2½ fof”k’V iqfyl cy eas ,slk iz”kklfud ¼3½ fof”k’V iqfyl cy ds dÙkZO;] mÙkjnkf;Ro] “kfDr;k¡ vkSj fo”ks’kkf/kdkj ,sls gksaxs] tSals jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr fd, tk,aA ¼4½ jkT; ljdkj] lk/kkj.k vFkok fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk] ,sls fof”k’V iqfyl cy dks Hkax dj ldrh gS vFkok ;qfDr laxr cuk ldrh gSA ftyk l”kL= fjtoZ 13- fof/k ds izorZu vkSj O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ;k ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas tc “kkfUr ds Hkax gksus ,oa jkT; l”kL= dh lEHkkouk gks vkSj vkink izcU/ku dk;kZsa] cfUn;ksa ds vuqj{kdksa ;k ,sls vU; iqfyl cVkfy;u dÙkZO;ksa ds ikyu eas] ftuds fy, fo”ks’k “kL= ;k j.kuhfr eas dq”ky ;k l”kL= iqfyl dh mifLFkfr vko”;d gks] flfoy iqfyl dh lgk;rk ds fy, jkT; ljdkj leqfpr ekuo “kfDr lfgr izR;sd iqfyl ftys ds fy, l”kL= iqfyl fjtoZ ds :i eas vkSj jkT; ds fy, leqfpr la[;k eas l”kL= iqfyl cVkfy;u ds :i eas l”kL= iqfyl bdkbZ;k¡ ;k fo”ks’k l”kL= iqfyl bdkbZ;k¡ l`ftr djsxhA ,sls fjtoZ cVkfy;uksa dk xBu] izf”k{k.k] rSukrh vkSj iz”kklu bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj gksxkA fo”ks’k iqfyl vf/kdkjh 14- bl fufeÙk fofgr fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas] fo”ks’k iqfyl vf/kdkjh] ftyk eftLVªsV ds ijke”kZ ls iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk fu;qDr fd;s tk,axsA Ikqfyl izf”k{k.k laLFkk, 15- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl egkfuns”kd ds ijke”kZ ls] iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, izf”k{k.k&lg&f”k{kk uhfr fu/kkZfjr dj ldrh gSA bl uhfr dk mn~ns”; iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa eas] tSls&tSls os vius O;olk; eas izxfr djrs tk,a] eas mi;qDr “kSf{kd ,ao O;kolkf;d ;ksX;rk,a izkIr djus ds fy, lsok laLd`fr dks izksRlkfgr djuk Hkh gksxkA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj] lk/kkj.k vFkok fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk] jkT; iqfyl izf”k{k.k laLFkkuksa] iqfyl izf”k{k.k fo|ky; vkSj vU; izf”k{k.k laLFkkvksa lfgr iqfyl izf”k{k.k laLFkk,a LFkkfir dj ldsxhA ¼3½ iqfyl izf”k{k.k laLFkkvksa dk i;Zos{k.k rFkk iz”kklu bl iz;kstu gsrq cuk, x, fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj gksxkA iqfyl vuqla/kku ,oa 16- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl vkSj vijk/k ls lEcfU/kr fo’k;ksa ij vuqla/kku djus ds fy, iqfyl fodkl C;wjks vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl C;wjks dh LFkkiuk dj ldsxhA ¼2½ C;wjks dk iz”kklu vkSj dkedkt dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ,slh gksaxh] tSlh fofgr dh tk,aA Rkduhdh ,oa lgk;d 17- cy jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl egkfuns”kd ds lexz fu;a=.k eas rduhdh vfHkdj.kksa vkSj lsokvksa dk l`tu ,ao vuqj{k.k dj ldrh gS] tSlk le;≤ ij vf/klwpukvksa }kjk bl fufeÙk visf{kr gksA fof/k lykgdkj vkSj 18- jkT; ljdkj] foÙkh; fu;U=d fof/kd ,oa foÙkh; ekeyksa eas iqfyl egkfuns”kd dh lgk;rk vkSj mls ijke”kZ nsus ds fy, dze”k% ,d fof/k lykgdkj vkSj ,d foÙkh; fu;U=d fu;qDr dj ldsxhA v/;k;&rhu iqfyl cy dk iz”kklu iqfyl cy ij v/kh{k.k 19- fdlh vU; fof/k eas dksbZ ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl cy ls lEcfU/kr lHkh ekeyksa eas] v/kh{k.k dh “kfDr dk iz;ksx djsxhA Ikqfyl egkfuns”kd 20- ¼1½ iqfyl egkfuns”kd ds lexz fu;a=.k] funs”ku vkSj i;Zos{k.k ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ,d iqfyl egkfuns”kd fu;qDr djsxhA ¼2½ iqfyl egkfuns”kd ds in ij] iwoZ ls dk;Zjr vf/kdkfj;ksa vFkok ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa] tks iqfyl egkfuns”kd ds in ij inksUufr ds ;ksX; ik;s x, gSa] dh ukfedk eas ls] ljdkj }kjk xfBr ,d lfefr }kjk] laoh{kk ds i”pkr] fu;qDr dh tk;sxh % ijUrq ;g fd ukfedk eas vf/kdkfj;ksa dh la[;k jkT; eas egkfuns”kd ds fy, Lohd`r laoxZ inksa dh la[;k dh rhu xquk ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA ¼3½ bl izdkj fu;qDr iqfyl egkfuns”kd dk dk;Zdky vf/ko’kZrk ds v/khu jgrs gq, U;wure nks o’kZ gksxkA ¼4½ jkT; ljdkj] fuEufyf[kr vk/kkj ij] dkj.k fofufnZ’V djrs gq,] ,d fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk] iqfyl egkfuns”kd dks mlds in ls] mlds dk;Zdky dh lekfIr ls iwoZ gVk ldrh gS%& ¼,d½ fdlh nkf.Md vijk/k eas fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; }kjk nks’k fl) fd;s tkus ij vFkok fdlh U;k;ky; }kjk Hkz’Vkpkj vFkok uSfrd v/kerk eas vUroZfyr ekeys eas vkjksi yxk;s tkus ij( ;k ¼nks½ “kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld jksx ls v{kerk ds dkj.k] iqfyl egkfuns”kd ds :Ik eas vius d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu ds fy, v;ksX; gksus ij( ;k ¼rhu½ dsUnz vFkok vU; jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu leku in ;k mPPkre in ij izksUufr fd;s tkus ij( ;k ¼pkj½ mlds Lo;a ds vuqjks/k ij( ¼5½ vkiokfnd ekeyksa eas] iqfyl egkfuns”kd jkT; ljdkj }kjk ?kksj vn{krk ;k mis{kk ds fy, mlds dk;Zdky dh lekfIr ls iwoZ in ls gVk;k tk ldsxk] ;fn izkjfEHkd tkap ds ckn izFken`’V~;k xEHkhj izd`fr dk ekeyk LFkkfir gks tk;sA Ikqfyl iz”kklu 21- ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ds v/;/khu] iqfyl egkfuns”kd bl vf/kfu;e vkSj rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k ds vuq:Ik %& ¼d½ vijk/k fuokj.k] ¼[k½ vijk/k vUos’k.k] ¼x½ dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus] ¼?k½ iqfyl laxBu vkSj iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fu’ikfnr dk;Z dk fofu;eu vkSj fujh{k.k] ¼³½ iqfyl cy dks iznku fd;s tkus okys gfFk;kjksa] lTtk] iks’kkd vkSj vU; lk/kuksa dk fooj.k vkSj ek=k dk fu/kkZj.k] ¼p½ iqfyl cy ds lnL;ksa ds vkokl LFky dk p;u] ¼N½ iqfyl cy dk fofu;eu] rSukrh] lapyu vkSj vofLFkfr] ¼t½ lHkh inksa vkSj Jsf.k;ksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks M~;wVh lkSaiuk vkSj jhfr vkSj “krsZa fofgr djuk] ftuds v/khu os dze”k% viuh “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj dÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu djsaxs] ¼>½ iqfyl }kjk vfHklwpuk vkSj lwpuk dks ,d= djus rFkk mlds lEizs’k.k dk fofu;eu] vkSj ¼¥½ lk/kkj.kr% iqfyl dks vf/kd n{k cukus] “kfDr dk nq:i;ksx vkSj muds }kjk dÙkZO;ksa dh mis{kk dks jksdus ds fy, iqfyl dh fofHkUu bdkbZ;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk j[ks tkus okys vfHkys[k] jftLVj vkSj izi= rFkk izLrqr fd;s tkus okyh foojf.k;k¡ fofgr djus ds fy,] fofu;e cuk;sxk vkSj vkns”k tkjh djsxkA vuq”kklfud dk;Zokfg;k 22- ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku^^ ds vuqPNsn 311 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu] vuq”kklfud dk;Zokfg;k¡ bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj lapkfyr dh tk,xhA vuq”kklfud “kkfLr;k 23- ¼1½ iqfyl v/kh{kd ds Lrj ;k mlls mPprj Lrj dk vf/kdkjh ml Lrj ds iqfyl vf/kdkjh] dks ftldk og fu;qfDRk izkf/kdkjh gS] fuEufyf[kr eas ls dksbZ n.M ns ldsxk] vFkkZr& ¼d½ inkoufr( ¼[k½ vfuok;Z lsokfuo`fÙk( ¼x½ lsok ls gVkuk( ¼?k½ inP;qfr( ¼³½ osru eas dVkSrh( ¼p½ osru o`f) jksduk( vkSj ¼N½ inksUufr jksdukA ¼2½ iqfyl v/kh{kd ds Lrj dk ;k mlls mPprj Lrj dk dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh] vius v/khuLFk vjktif=r iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks fuEufyf[kr eas ls dksbZ n.M ns ldsxk] vFkkZr& ¼d½ ,d ekg ls vuf/kd ds osru dk tqekZuk( ¼[k½ ifjfuUnk ;k HkRlZukA ¼3½ dksbZ Hkh iqfyl mi v/kh{kd ;k mlds lerqY; Lrj dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh] iqfyl fujh{kd] mi fujh{kd ;k mlls fuEu Lrj ds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks ifjfuUnk ;k HkRlZuk dk n.M ns ldrk gSA ¼4½ fujh{kd ;k mlls mPprj Lrj dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh dkUlVsfcy vkSj gsMdkUlVsfcy dks y?kq n.M ns ldsxkA ¼5½ fdlh vf/kdkjh dks mi/kkjk ¼1½] ¼2½] ¼3½ vFkok ¼4½ eas mfYyf[kr n.M fn;s tkus ij mlds }kjk mlh laO;ogkj eas fd;s x;s nkf.Md vijk/k ls] ftleas foHkkxh; dk;Zokgh ds dkj.k fdlh foHkkxh; fu;e ds mYya?ku djus ij mls nf.Mr fd;k x;k gS] vfHk;kstu dh mldh ftEesnkjh izHkkfor ugha gksxhA fuyEcu 24- iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k mlls mPprj Lrj dk dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh vius v/khuLFk fujh{kd ;k mlls fuEu Lrj ds iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks dkj.k vfHkfyf[kr djus ds mijkUr fuyfEcr dj ldsxkA vopkj 25- dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh fdlh vU; vipkj ;k O;ogkj ds] tSlk fd laxr fu;eksa eas fofgr gS] vfrfjDr fuEufyf[kr eas ls fdlh vopkj ds fy, vuq”kklfud dk;Zokgh ds fy, ftEesnkj gksxk%& ¼d½ fof/k lEer vkns”kksa dh voKk( ¼[k½ M~;wVh dh mis{kk( ¼x½ vu/khurk ;k dksbZ dBksj vkpj.k( ¼?k½ vuf/kd`r feF;kjksi ;k M~;wVh ls vuqifLFkfr( ¼³½ dk;jrkiw.kZ dk;Z( ¼p½ vf/kdkj dk nq:i;ksx( ;k ¼N½ dksbZ ,slk dk;Z tks ,d vf/kdkjh dks “kksHkk ugha nsrkA n.M ds vkns”kksa ds 26- orZeku vf/kfu;e ds vuqlj.k eas ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vUrxZr fdlh fo:) vihy vf/kdkjh ds fo:) ikfjr n.M ds fdlh vkns”k ds fo:) fuEu ds le{k vihy gks ldsxh& ¼d½ tgk¡ vkns”k iqfyl egkfuns”kd }kjk ikfjr fd;k tkrk gS&jkT; ljdkj dks( vkSj ¼[k½ tgk¡ vkns”k iqfyl egkfuns”kd ds v/khuLFk vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fd;k tkrk gS&iqfyl inkuqdze eas ,slk vkns”k ikfjr djus okys izkf/kdkjh ls vxys mPprj Lrj ds vf/kdkjh dksA jsyos {ks=ksa eas iqfyl 27- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] jsyos {ks=ksa ds Ikz”kklu eas iqfyl egkfuns”kd dh lgk;rk ds fy, iqfyl iz”kklu mi egkfujh{kd ds Lrj ls vfuEu fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks rSukr dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ jsyos {ks= eas iqfyl ftys dk iz”kklu iqfyl v/kh{kd eas fufgr gksxkA ¼3½ iqfyl egkfuns”kd ds fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ,sls iqfyl vf/kdkjh vius&vius izHkkjksa ds vUrxZr fLFkr jsy ls lEcfU/kr iqfyl d`R; dk rFkk vU; ,sls d`R;ksa dk fuoZgu djsaxs] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij mUgsa lkSais tk,A ¼4½ dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh] ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu lk/kkj.k vFkok fo”ks’k vkns”k ls dk;Z djus ds fy, l”kDr fd;k tkrk gS] iqfyl ftys ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx esa ml iqfyl ftys ds fdlh iqfyl Fkkus ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dh fdUgha “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx dj ldsxkA ,slh “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs le; mls vius Fkkus dh lhekvksa ds vUnj] ,sls vf/kdkjh ds d`R;ksa dk fuoZgu djrs gq,] ml iqfyl Fkkus dk izHkkjh vf/kdkjh le>k tk;sxkA ¼5½ fdUgha lk/kkj.k vkSj fo”ks’k vkns”kksa ds v/khu] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj bl fufeÙk ikfjr djsa] ,sls vf/kdkjh esa vius d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu esa] “kfDr;k¡ vkSj fo”ks’kkf/kdkj] jkT; ds izR;sd Hkkx esa] fufgr gksaxs rFkk bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k ds vUrxZr muds nkf;Ro ogh gksaxs] tks iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds gSaA ¼6½ iqfyl v/kh{kd] jkT; ljdkj dh iwokZuqefr ls] bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu iznÙk fdUgha “kfDr;ksa vkSj d`R;ksa dks] fdlh lgk;d ;k mi v/kh{kd dks izR;k;ksftr dj ldsxkA eq[; iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh28 - ¼1½ fdlh Fkkus ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ds :i eas rSukr fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh inkof/k] inkof/k U;wure ,d o’kZ ,oa fdlh iqfyl o`Rr ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ds :i eas ;k iqfyl v/kh{kd ds :i esa ;k fdlh jsat ds miegkfujh{kd@egkfujh{kd dh inkof/k] vf/kof’kZrk ds v/khu jgrs gq,] U;wure nks o’kZ gksxh % ijUrq bl izkfo/kku ds vUrxZr vkPNkfnr fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks] fuEufyf[kr ds ifj.kkeLo:i] mldh inkof/k dh lekfIr ls iwoZ] LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk ldsxk%& ¼d½ mPprj in ij inksUufr gksus ij ;k izfrfu;qfDr ij tkus ij( ;k ¼[k½ nks’k fl) gksus ij( ;k ¼x½ fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; }kjk nkf.Md vijk/k dk vkjksi yxk;s tkus ij( ;k ¼?k½ “kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld jksx ;k vU;Fkk v{kerk ls vius d`R;ksa vkSj dÙkZO;ksa ds vuqikyu eas vleFkZ gksus ij( ;k ¼³½ fdlh fjfDr ds Hkjus ds fy,( ;k ¼p½ mlds Lo;a ds vuqjks/k ij( ;k ¼N½ tufgr easA ¼2½ vkiokfnd ekeyksa eas] ?kksj vdq”kyrk ;k mis{kk ds fy,] tgk¡ izkjfEHkd tk¡p ds i”pkr izFke n`’V;k xEHkhj izd`fr dk ekeyk lafLFkr fd;k x;k gS] l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh vf/kdkjh dks mlds in ls gVk;k tk ldsxkA v/;k;&pkj jkT; iqfyl cksMZ rFkk iqfyl vf/k’Bku lfefr jkT; iqfyl cksMZ 29- jkT; ljdkj] ;Fkk”kh?kz bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa ds v/khu lkSais x;s d`R;ksa dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, ,d jkT; iqfyl cksMZ LFkkfir djsxhA cksMZ dh lajpuk 30- jkT; iqfyl cksMZ eas fuEufyf[kr gksaxs%& ¼d½ x`g ea=h & v/;{k ¼[k½ izfri{k ds usrk vFkok ;FkkfLFkfr] ;fn fojks/kh&ny dk usrk u gks rks jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk esa vdsyk lcls cM+s fojks/khny dk usrk & lnL; ¼x½ eq[; lfpo & lnL; ¼?k½ x`g foHkkx dk izeq[k lfpo@lfpo & lnL; ¼³½ iqfyl egkfuns”kd & lnL; ¼p½ f”k{kk] fof/k] yksd iz”kklu] lapkj ek/;e vFkok fdlh vU; {ks= ls lR;fu’Bk vkSj l{kerk ds fy, iz[;kr nks xSj jktuSfrd O;fDr ¼ftUgsa ,rn~i”pkr ^^Lora= lnL;^^ dgk x;k gS½] ftUgsa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr p;u ukfedk dh laLrqfr ij fu;qDr fd;k tkuk gS & lnL;( vkSj ¼N½ Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds jkT; laoxZ ds ,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks] ftldk in vij iqfyl egkfuns”kd ls fuEu Lrj dk ugha gksxk] jkT; ljdkj }kjk mlds lfpo ds :i eas ukfer fd;k tk;sxkA Lora= lnL;ksa ds 31- jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds Lora= lnL;@lnL;ksa dks] p;u ukfedk dh flQkfj”k ij fu;qDr p;u ds fy, ukfedk fd;k tk;sxk] ftleas fuEufyf[kr gksaxs%& dh lajpuk& ¼d½ jkT; dk eq[;ea=h( ¼[k½ jkT; fo/kku lHkk dk v/;{k( ¼x½ jkT; dk x`g ea=h( ¼?k½ jkT; fo/kku lHkk eas fojks/kh ny dk usrk vFkok] ;FkkfLFkfr ;fn fojks/kh ny dk dksbZ usrk u gks rks jkT; ds fo/kkulHkk eas vdsys lcls cM+s fojks/kh ny dk usrkA Lora= lnL;ksa dh 32- dksbZ Hkh O;fDr jkT; iqfyl cksMZ dk Lora= lnL; fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk;sxk ;fn vik=rk ds vk/kkj& og%& ¼d½ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd ugha gS( ;k ¼[k½ fof/k U;k;ky; }kjk nks’k fl) fd;k x;k gS ;k ftlds fo:) fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; eas vkjksi yxk;s x;s gSa( ;k ¼x½ ftldh Hkz’Vkpkj ;k vopkj ds vk/kkj ij lsok;sa lekIr dj nh x;h gS vFkok ftls lsok ls gVk fn;k x;k gS vFkok lsok ls vfuok;Z :i ls lsokfuo`Ùk gqvk gS( vFkok ¼?k½ fuokZfpr jktuSfrd in /kkj.k djrk gS] ftleas laln vFkok fo/kkulHkk vFkok LFkkuh; fudk; dk lnL; lfEefyr gS vFkok fdlh jktuSfrd ny ls lEcfU/kr fdlh laxBu ;k fdlh jktuSfrd ny dk inkf/kdkjh gS( ;k ¼³½ fod`r fpÙk gSA Lora= lnL;ksa dk 33- fdlh O;fDr dks nks o’kZ dh vof/k ds fy, Lora= lnL; fu;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA dk;Zdky vkSj fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks mlds ,d dk;Zdky ls vf/kd ds fy, fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk;sxkA fo”ks’kkf/kdkj Lora= lnL;] cSBd Qhl vkSj cSBd ds LFkku ls vkus&tkus ds fy, ifjogu rFkk cksMZ }kjk lkSais x;s fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/k eas] tSalk fd le;≤ ij fofgr fd;k tk,] ;k=k HkÙkk dk gdnkj gksxkA Lora= lnL; dk 34- ¼1½ jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds fdlh Lora= lnL; dks] fuEufyf[kr eas ls fdlh dkj.k ls] jkT; gVk;k tkuk ljdkj }kjk fdlh Hkh le; gVk;k tk ldsxk%& ¼d½ izekf.kr v{kerk( ;k ¼[k½ izekf.kr nqO;Zogkj( ;k ¼x½ i;kZIr dkj.k ds fcuk jkT; iqfyl cksMZ dh yxkrkj rhu cSBdksa eas mifLFkr jgus eas vlQy jgus ij( ;k ¼?k½ “kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld v”kDrrk ds dkj.k v{kerk( ;k ¼³½ lnL; ds :i eas vius d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu ds fy, vU;Fkk v;ksX; gks tkus ij( ;k ¼p½ p;u ukfedk dh flQkfj”k ijA ¼2½ blds vfrfjDr fdlh Lora= lnL; dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ls gVk;k tk ldrk gS] ;fn og bl v/;k; eas fofufnZ’V fdlh dkj.k vik=rk izkIr dj ysrk gSA ¼3½ bl izdkj gVk;s tkus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj fyf[kr :i eas dkj.k crk;sxhA jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds 35- d`R; jkT; iqfyl cksMZ }kjk fuEufyf[kr d`R;ksa dk fu’iknu fd;k tk;sxk] vFkkZr%& ¼1½ n{k] izHkkoh] mÙkjnk;h rFkk tokcnsg iqfyl O;oLFkk ds lao/kZu gsrq uhfr lEcU/kh ekxZ funsZ”kksa ds lEcU/k eas jkT; ljdkj dks lq>ko rFkk ijke”kZ nsuk( ¼2½ fu’iknu ladsrdksa dks fpfUgr djus eas] ftueas vU; ckrksa ds vfrfjDr izpkyu n{krk] turk ds lek/kku] ihfM+r O;fDr ds lek/kku dh rqyuk eas iqfyl vUos’k.k rFkk izfrfdz;k] tokcnsgh] lalk/kukas dk b’Vre~ mi;ksx vkSj ekuo vf/kdkj ekudksa dk ikyu “kkfey gS] jkT; ljdkj dks lq>ko nsuk( vkSj ¼3½ mijksDr mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas fpfUgr fu’iknu ladsrdksa ds vuqlkj] le;≤ ij iqfyl cy ds dk;Z fu’iknu dh vfHko/kZu ds mik; lq>kuk( ¼4½ fuEufyf[kr ds lkis{k] iqfyl ds laxBukRed dk;Z fu’iknu ds ewY;kadu ds fy, lq>ko nsuk%& ¼d½ fu’iknu ladsrd] tks Lo;a jkT; iqfyl cksMZ }kjk fpfUgr vkSj fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSa( ¼[k½ iqfyl ds ikl miyC/k lalk/ku rFkk izfrcU/kA ¼5½ iqfyl ds dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr lwpuk vkSj vkadM+s laxzg djus ds fy, uhfr lEcU/kh ekxZ funsZ”k lq>kuk( rFkk ¼6½ iqfyl dh n{krk] izHkkfork] tokcnsgh rFkk vuqfdz;k”khyrk ds lq/kkj ds fy, vFkkZsik; lq>kukA jkT; iqfyl cksMZ dk 36- ikfjJfed] HkÙkksa vkSj jkT; iqfyl cksMZ ds ljdkjh dk;Z ds lECkU/k eas ;k=k vkSj cksMZ ds O;; Lora= lnL;ksa ls lEcfU/kr O;; jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl lEcU/k eas fofgr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ogu fd;k tk;sxkA jkT; iqfyl cksMZ dh 37- jkT; iqfyl cksMZ] izR;sd o’kZ ds vUr eas] xr o’kZ ds nkSjku vius dk;Z vkSj iqfyl cy okf’kZd fjiksVZ ds dk;Z ds fu’iknu ds ewY;kadu ls lEcfU/kr ,d fjiksVZ jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr djsxkA jkT; ljdkj bl fjiksVZ dks jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk ds le{k ;Fkk”kh?kz izLrqr djsxhA iqfyl vf/k’Bku lfefr 38- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] ;Fkk”kh?kz] ,d iqfyl vf/k’Bku lfefr dk xBu djsxh ¼ftls ,rn~i”pkr ^lfefr^ dgk x;k gS½] ftldk iqfyl egkfuns”kd v/;{k gksxk vkSj nks vU; ofj’Bre~ vf/kdkjh lnL; gksaxs] ftudk in iqfyl egkfujh{kd ds Lrj ls fuEu ugha gksxkA ¼2½ vf/k’Bku lfefr }kjk fuEufyf[kr d`R;ksa vkSj dÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu fd;k tk;sxk vFkkZr%& ¼d½ v/khuLFk inksa ij p;u rFkk inksUufr ds fy, izfdz;k,a fu/kkZfjr djuk( ¼[k½ v/khuLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ,d jsat ls nwljs eas LFkkukUrj.k( ¼x½ iqfyl mi v/kh{kd@iqfyl lgk;d v/kh{kd ds inksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dk LFkkukUrj.k( ¼?k½ {ks= eas dk;Zjr iqfyl vij v/kh{kd vkSj mlls mPprj inksa ds iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds LFkkukUrj.k vkSj rSukrh ds lECkU/k eas jkT; ljdkj dks flQkfj”k djuk( ¼³½ v/khuLFk vf/kdkfj;kas dk ,d iqfyl ftys ls nwljs eas LFkkukUrj.k ds fy, ekxZfunsZ”k@vuqns”k fofgr djuk( RkFkk ¼p½ iqfyl dkfeZdksa dh f”kdk;rksa dk fo”ys’k.k rFkk fujkdj.k] tgk¡ vko”;d gks] jkT; ljdkj dks lq/kkj ds mik; lq>kukA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj] ftu ekeyksa eas mfpr le>s] ,sls dkj.kksa ls] tks fyf[kr gksa] dk mYys[k djrs gq,] lfefr ds fu.kZ; eas ifjorZu ;k la”kks/ku dj ldrh gSA v/;k;&ik¡p iqfyl dh Hkwfedk] d`R; rFkk drZO; iqfyl dh Hkwfedk] 39- ¼1½ lkekU;r% iqfyl dh fuEufyf[kr lkadsfrd Hkwfedk vkSj d`R;] ljdkj }kjk le;& d`R; rFkk dÙkZO;& le; ij cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj gksaxs%& ¼d½ fu’i{krkiwoZd fof/k dks ykxw djuk vkSj mldh e;kZnk cuk, j[kuk] turk ds thou] Lora=rk] lEifÙk] ekuo vf/kdkj vkSj xfjek dk laj{k.k( ¼[k½ dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dks cuk;s j[kus eas lgk;rk djuk( ¼x½ vkUrfjd lqj{kk dk laj{k.k] vkradoknh xfrfof/k;ksa] lkeqnkf;d leUo; ds Hkax gksus] ;q)eku xfrfof/k;ksa rFkk vU; vkUrfjd lqj{kk dks izHkkfor djus okyh vU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk fuokj.k vkSj fu;a=.k( ¼?k½ lM+dksa] jsyksa] iqyksa dh lajpukvksa rFkk vf/k’Bku bR;kfn lkoZtfud lEifÙk;ksa dh fo/oald dk;kZsa ;k fdlh izdkj ds vkdze.k ls laj{k.k( ¼³½ vijk/k fuokj.k rFkk muds fuokjd dk;kZsa vkSj mik;ksa rFkk vijk/k fuokj.k gsrq lE;d mik;ksa ds dk;kZUo;u ls lEcfU/kr vfHkdj.kksa ds lkFk&lkFk lg;ksx rFkk lgk;rk }kjk vijk/k dh ?kVuk;sa ?kfVr gksus ds voljksa dks de djuk( ¼p½ fdlh f”kdk;rdrkZ vFkok mlds izfrfuf/k }kjk Lo;a mifLFkr gksdj vFkok Mkd }kjk] bZ&esy vFkok vU; lk/kuksa ls izkIr leLr f”kdk;rksa dk lE;d :i ls vfHkLohd`fr ds i”pkr ml ij rqjUr vuqorhZ dkjZokbZ djuk( ¼N½ ,slh f”kdk;rksa vFkok vU;Fkk }kjk mlds laKku eas vkus okys laKs; vijk/kksa dk iathdj.k vkSj vUos’k.k] f”kdk;rdrkZ dks izkFkfedh dh izfr lE;d :i ls iznku dj vkSj tgk¡ mfpr gks] vijkf/k;ksa dks fgjklr esa ysuk vkSj fof/k vuqlkj vUos’k.k lapkfyr djuk( ¼t½ tuleqnk; eas lqj{kk dh Hkkouk iSnk djuk vkSj mls cuk;s j[kuk rFkk ;FkklEHko la?k’kZ@vkUnksyu dks jksduk vkSj lkSgknZ dks c ¼¥½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh lgk;rk djuk] ftuds “kjhj ;k lEifÙk dks vigkfu dk [krjk gks vkSj d’Vizn fLFkfr;ksa eas iM+s O;fDr;ksa dks vko”;d jkgr vkSj lgk;rk iznku djuk( ¼V½ turk vkSj okguksa dh O;ofLFkr :i ls vkus&tkus dks lqfo/kktud cukuk rFkk lM+dksa vkSj egkekxksZa ij ;krk;kr dk fu;a=.k vkSj fofu;eu( ¼B½ lkoZtfud “kkfUr vkSj lHkh izdkj ds vijk/kksa ds lEcU/k eas] ftleas lkekftd vijk/k Hkh “kkfey gS rFkk jk’Vªh; lqj{kk dks izHkkfor djus okys ekeyksa ds lECkU/k eas vfHklwpuk ,d= djuk] Lo;a mu ij dk;Zokgh djus ds vfrfjDr leLr lEcfU/kr vfHkdj.kksa] tks fofgr fd;s tk;sa] eas mls izpkfjr djuk( ¼M½ ,sls vU; dÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu rFkk mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu] tks mUgsa jkT; ljdkj vFkok fdlh Ikzkf/kdkjh }kjk] ftls rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh fof/k ds v/khu ,sls funs”k tkjh djus ds fy, l”kDr fd;k x;k gS] lkSais x, gSa( ¼<½ iqfyl Fkkus eas vkH;kfld vijkf/k;ksa vkSj laxfBr vijk/k eas vUroZfyr O;fDr;ksa dk vfHkys[k j[kuk vkSj mldks iznf”kZr djuk( ¼.k½ ftyk vkSj jkT; Lrj ij vkH;kflr vijkf/k;ksa vkSj laxfBr vijk/k eas vUroZfyr O;fDr;ksa dk v|kof/kd vfHkys[k j[kukA ¼2½ iqfyl vf/kdkjh] M~;wVh ij rSukr iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh gSfl;r ls leLr vnkfor ¼ykokfjl½ py lEifÙk dks vius dCts eas ysxk vkSj /kkjk 46 ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj mldh lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk vkSj mlds fuLrkj.k ds fy, dk;Zokgh djsxkA jktLo iqfyl {ks= eas 40- bl vf/kfu;e eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] vijk/kksa ds oSKkfud vUos’k.k] HkhM+ dk d`R; fofu;eu vkSj jkgr] jkgr dk;Z vkSj ,sls vU; izcU/k] tSlk ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk vkiokfnd ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas ftys ds iqfyl v/kh{kd ds ek/;e ls funs”k fn;k tk;s] iqfyl cy vkSj l”kL= iqfyl bdkbZ;ksa }kjk ,slh lgk;rk nsuk ,oa vUos’k.k djuk] tks jktLo iqfyl {ks= eas visf{kr gks] fof/k lEer gksxkA ofj’B iqfyl 41- dksbZ ofj’B iqfyl vf/kdkjh] mlds v/khuLFk vf/kdkjh dks fof/k vFkok fof/k lEer vf/kdkjh }kjk dks O;kid :i v/khuLFk vf/kdkjh ds vkns”k }kjk lkSais x;s fdlh dÙkZO; dk fuokZg dj ldsxkA tgk¡ dkuwu dÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu ls ykxw djus ;k mlds fdlh mYya?ku ls cpus ds fy, vko”;d vFkok lehphu izrhr gks] rks og Lo;a vius vFkok fof/k lEer :Ik ls mldh deku vkSj izkf/kdkj ds v/khu fof/k lEer dk;Zokgh djus okys v/khuLFk O;fDr ds dk;Z ls mldh dk;Zokgh eas lgk;rk dj ldrk gS] mls vuqiwfjr] vf/kdzkUr vFkok mldks jksd ldrk gSA iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh 42- bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukFkZ] izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh fujUrj M~;wVh ij le>k tk;sxk M~;wVh vkSj mudh vkSj fdlh Hkh le;] jkT; ds fdlh Hkkx eas ;k jkT; ds ckgj iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds :i rSukrh eas mls rSukr fd;k tk ldrk gSA Ikqfyl vf/kdkjh dk 43- dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh] tc rd fd mls jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,slk djus ds fy, fdlh vU; fu;kstu fyf[kr :i eas fof”k’V :i ls vuqefr u ns nh tk;s] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius eas izo`Ùk u gksuk dÙkZO;ksa ls fHkUu fdlh vU; fu;kstu ;k dk;kZy; eas] pkgs tks Hkh gks] dk;Z ugha djsxkA iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk 44- dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh vius in ds dÙkZO;ksa ls foeq[k ugha gksxkA M~;wVh vkfn ls foeq[k u gksuk Ikqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk 45- fdlh {ks=kf/kdkj okys eftLVªsV ds le{k fdlh lwpuk dks izLrqr djus vkSj lEeu] lwpuk dk okj.V] ryk”kh dk okj.V ;k ,slh vU; vknsf”kdk] ds fy, tks fdlh vijk/k djus okys izLrqqrhdj.k O;fDr ds fo:) fof/k }kjk tkjh dh tk ldrh gS] vkosnu djuk fdlh Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk mÙkjnkf;Ro gksxkA Ikqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa 46- leLr vnkfor ¼ykokfjl½ py lEifÙk dks vius dCts eas ysuk vkSj mldh lwph ml }kjk ,slh vnkfor iqfyl v/kh{kd] ds tks mls fofgr jhfr ls fuLrkfjr djus ds fy, l{ke gksxk] izLrqr ¼ykokfjl½ pylEifÙk djuk] izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk dÙkZO; gksxk rFkk og l{ke vkf/kdkfjrk okys dks vius dCts eas ysuk] tks fdlh okn lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; dks ml lEcU/k esa iw.kZ :i ls lwfpr djsxkA ls lEcfU/kr lEifÙk ugha gS iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa 47- Ikqfyl Fkkus ds izR;sd izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dk ;g dÙkZZO; gksxk fd og ,d lk/kkj.k Mk;jh }kjk nSfudh ¼Mk;jh½ ,sls iz:i vkSj ,slh jhfr ls j[ks] tks le;≤ ij fofgr dh tk;sA j[kk tkuk jkT; ljdkj 48- foojf.k;ksa dk iz:i jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl egkfuns”kd rFkk vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk tSlk] jkT; ljdkj mfpr le>s] foojf.k;k¡ izLrqr djus dk funs”k ns ldrh gS rFkk ,slh foofj.kh ds iz:i] fofgr dj ldsxh ftueas fooj.kh rS;kj dh tkuh gS] fofgr dj ldsxhA OkfnZ;k¡] in] fpUg] 49- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa vFkok ;FkkfLFkfr] fdlh oxZ ds iqfyl vf/kdkfj;kas ds lTTkk vkfn fy, onhZ] infpUg vkSj lTtk fofgr dj ldsxhA ¼2½ iqfyl egkfuns”kd] le;≤ ij ofnZ;k¡ iguus vkSj infpUg rFkk lTtk /kkj.k djus ds fy, funs”k tkjh dj ldsxkA v/;k;&N% iqfyl O;oLFkk ds fy, fo”ks’k izkfo/kku fo”ks’k vijk/k vUos’k.k 50- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] ,d vf/kdkjh ds v/khu] ftldk in iqfyl mi fujh{kd ds Lrj ls fuEu bdkbZ;k¡ ugha gksxk] iqfyl ftys vFkok iqfyl Fkkus gsrq fo”ks’k vijk/k vUos’k.k bZdkbZ l`ftr dj ldrh gS vkSj ,sls vijk/k Hkh fofufnZ’V dj ldrh gS] ftuds fo’k; eas ,slh bdkbZ;ksa dks vUos’k.k dk;Z djuk gksxkA ¼2½ ,slh bdkbZ;ksa eas rSukr iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks] iqfyl egkfuns”kd dh fyf[kr vueqfr ls] vR;Ur fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds flok;] fdlh vU; M~;wVh ij ugha yxk;k tk;sxkA ¼3½ fo”ks’k vijk/k vUos’k.k bdkbZ;ksa }kjk] vU; ,sls vijk/kksa ds fo’k; eas Hkh vUos’k.k fd;k tk ldsxk] tks iqfyl egkfuns”kd ds lk/kkj.k vkSj fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk fofufnZ’V fd;s tk;saA lkoZtfud LFkyksa ds 51- ¼1½ ,slh tk¡p vkSj izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu] tks jkT; ljdkj vFkok bl iz;kstu ds fy, vkj{k.k vkSj vojks/k izkf/kd`r fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk fofufnZ’V fd;s tk;sa] iqfyl v/kh{kd] lkoZtfud lwpuk ¼cSfj;j½ fuekZ.k djus }kjk] fdlh lkoZtfud iz;kstu gsrq fdlh xyh ;k vU; lkoZtfud LFky dks vLFkk;h dh “kfDr rFkk lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij :i ls vkjf{kr dj ldrk gS vkSj ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds flok;] tks fofufnZ’V dh tk;sa] laxhr rFkk /ofu turk dks bl izdkj vkjf{kr LFkyksa eas izos”k djus ls jksd ldrk gSA la;U=ksa ds iz;ksx dks fu;af=r djuk ¼2½ iqfyl v/kh{kd fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks%& ¼d½ fof/k O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus gsrq lkoZtfud ekxksZa vkSj xfy;ksa esaq vojks/k vkSj vko”;d lajpukvksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy,( ¼[k½ fdlh fof/k ds mYya?ku ds fy, okguksa vkSj mueas cSBs O;fDr;ksa dh tk¡p djus ds fy, Ikzkf/kd`r dj ldsxkA ¼3½ ftys ds iqfyl v/kh{kd vFkok vU; fdlh vf/kdkjh] tks lgk;d@mi v/kh{kd iqfyl ls U;wu Lrj dk u gks] }kjk fdlh lM+d vFkok lkoZtfud LFky ij vFkok mlds fudV gks jgs fdlh izLrqrhdj.k ;k vU; xfrfof/k] ftlls fd LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa dks {kqC/krk gks] ds lEcU/k eas iz;qDr gks jgs laxhr ,oa vU; /ofu midj.kksa ds iz;ksx dk le; vFkok mudh /ofu rhozrk dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk 52- ¼1½ iqfyl ftys ds lECkU/k eas iqfyl v/kh{kd] ftyk eftLVsªV dh lgefr ls] ,slh jhfr ls cuk;s j[kuk tSlh fofgr dh tk,] fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k eas lk/kkj.k vkSj fo”ks’k vkns”k tkjh dj ldsxk %& ¼d½ yksd vkeksn&izeksn vkSj yksd&euksjatu LFkyksa dk fofu;eu vkSj ;fn yksd fgr eas vko”;d gks rks fdlh LFkku dks yksd vkeksn&izeksn vkSj yksd&euksjatu ds fy, fdlh LFkku dk mu O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk vkSj dY;k.k lqfuf”pr djus ds fy,] ftuds izHkkfor gksus dh lEHkkouk gks] izfr’ks/k] ftlds dkj.k ys[kc) fd;s tk;saxs( ¼[k½ yksd vkeksn&izeksn] yksd& euksjatu ;k fdlh lkoZtfud lHkk ds LFkku vFkok tu lewg eas izos”k vkSj fudkl fofu;fer djuk vkSj lkoZtfud “kkfUr cuk;s j[kus dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk ,sls LFkkuksa ij minzo dh jksdFkke( ¼x½ fdlh lkoZtfud ekxZ] xyh ;k vke jkLrs ij tu lewg vkSj tqywlksa dks fofu;fer djuk rFkk ,sls ekxZ] ftuls ,sls tqywl xqtj ldsaxs] mudk le; fu/kkZfjr djuk( ¼?k½ ,sls O;fDr dk] tks fdlh ekxZ] xyh ;k vke jkLrs ij dksbZ tqywl ;k fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku ij tulHkk vk;ksftr djuk pkgrk gS] ;g dÙkZO; gksxk fd og ftyk eftLVªsV] iqfyl v/kh{kd vkSj lEcfU/kr Fkkus ds izHkkjh dks lwfpr djs( ¼³½ ;fn mijksDr [k.M ¼?k½ eas mfYyf[kr fdlh vf/kdkjh ds ikl ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gS ;k lwpuk izkIr gksus vkSj lek/kku gksus ij] fd ;fn ,sls tqywl ;k tulewg dks fu;af=r ;k fofu;fer fd, fcuk vuqefr nh tkrh gS] mlls “kkfUr Hkax gksus dh lEHkkouk gksrh gS] rks og vko”;d “krsZa] ftueas larks’ktud fofu;eu] izcU/k Hkh “kkfey gS] fofgr dj ldrk gSA dsoy mUgha “krksZa ij ,slk tulewg ;k tqywl fudkyk tk ldsxkA fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas vkSj ,sls dkj.kksa ls] ftUgsa ys[kc) fd;k tk;s] tufgr eas ,sls tulewg ;k tqywl dks izfr’ks/k fd;k tk ldsxk( ¼p½ ;fn fdlh tulewg ;k tqywl }kjk mijksDr [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns”k dh mis{kk ;k voKk dh tkrh gS] rks mls Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk] 1860 ds v/;k;&vkB ds v/khu ^^vfof/kekU;^^ tulewg le>k tk;sxkA ¼2½ rFkkfi] vkiokfnd ,oa vifjgk;Z ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas] Fkkus dk Hkkj lk/kd vf/kdkjh] lEcfU/kr dk;Zdkjh eftLVªsV dh lgefr ls] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ls lEcfU/kr ekeyksa eas dk;Zokgh djsxkA ¼3½ iqfyl v/kh{kd] izeq[k LFkkuh; lekpkj i=ksa eas izdkf”kr vkns”k }kjk izR;sd edku] nqdku] lkoZtfud ifjlj ls ;g vis{kk dj ldsxk fd og fofufnZ’V izi= eas fdjk;snkj vFkok ?kjsyw ukSdj dk fooj.k izLrqr djsA ¼4½ ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd fdlh O;fDr ls] tks fdlh /ku lEcU/kh ykHk ds fy, ,slk dksbZ Hkh O;olk;] tylk] izn”kZuh] fodz;] euksjatu bR;kfn vk;ksftr djrk gS] ftleas yksd lqj{kk ds iz;kstu ds fy, ;k yksd “kkfUr ;k O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, vfrfjDRk iqfyl cy dh rSukrh dh vko”;drk gks] rks ,slk mi;ksDrk izHkkj mn~x`ghr dj ldsxk] tks fofgr fd;k tk,A ;krk;kr dk fofu;eu 53- iqfyl v/kh{kd] eksVj pkydksa] lkbfdy pykus okyksa] iSny pyus okys vkSj tkuojksa ds lkFk pyus okys O;fDr;ksa rFkk ckbflfdy lfgr okguksa dh ikfdZax ds fy,] ;krk;kr dh lqO;ofLFr vkSj fuckZ/k vkoktkgh lqfuf”pr djus ds mn~ns”; ls] lkoZtfud ekxksZa vkSj xfy;ksa ds mi;ksx dks fofu;fer djus ds fy,] le;≤ ij funs”k tkjh dj ldsxkA Lkk{kh dk laj{k.k 54- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] ;Fkk”kh?kz] ekuo vf/kdkj laj{k.k ds mik; ds :i eas lk{kh ds laj{k.k ds fy, fu;e cuk;sxhA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk izkf/kd`r dksbZ vf/kdkjh {ks=kf/kdkj okys U;k;ky; eas lk{kh dks ,slh “krkZsa vkSj fucU/kuksa ds v/khu] tks fofgr fd;s tk;sa] lajf{kr lk{kh ?kksf’kr djus ds fy, vkosnu ns ldrk gSA ¼3½ lk{kh ds laj{k.k ds fy, vU; ckrksa ds vfrfjDr fuEu “kkfey gSa%& ¼d½ vko”;d izcU/k djuk( ¼,d½ lk{kh dks ubZ igpku LFkkfir djus ds fy, vuqqefr nsus( vFkok ¼nks½ lk{kh ,oa mlds ifjokj dks vU;Fkk laj{k.k vkSj lqj{kk iznku djus ds fy, vko”;d O;oLFkk djukA ¼[k½ lk{kh dh iquLFkkZiuk( ¼x½ lk{kh ds fy, vkokl iznku djuk( ¼?k½ lk{kh dh lEifÙk ds fy, ifjogu O;oLFkk djuk( ¼³½ lk{kh dks ;qfDr;qDr foÙkh; lgk;rk iznku djuk( ¼p½ lk{kh laj{k.k dk;Zdze eas] iz”kklu ls lEcfU/kr fdlh O;fDr dks vius dÙkZO;ksa ds ikyu eas dfYir uke dk mi;ksx djus vkSj bu dfYir ukeksa ds leFkZu eas izys[khdj.k dh vuqefr iznku djuk( ¼N½ lk{kh laj{k.k ls lEcfU/kr Hkkjr vkSj fons”kh jkT; ds chp gq, djkj vFkok O;oLFkk ds vuqlj.k eas] mÙkjk[k.M eas mifLFkr fons”kh lk{kh ds lEcU/k eas] [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼p½ rd eas mfYyf[kr dksbZ mik; djuk( ¼t½ dksbZ vU; dk;Z djuk] ftls jkT; ljdkj lk{kh dh lqj{kk lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, vko”;d le>rh gSA ¼4½ bl /kkjk ds izorZu eas fdlh dfBukbZ dks nwj djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ,sls vkns”k ikfjr dj ldsxh] tSlk og mfpr le>sA ihfM+r O;fDr dk 55- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vijk/kh i{k ls ihfM+r O;fDr dh lqj{kk vkSj laj{k.k ds fy, lgk;rk ds iquokZl :i eas leqfpr mik; fofgr dj ldsxhA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj] ,sls vU; vkns”k ikfjr dj ldsxh] tSlk og bl /kkjk ds izorZu eas dfBukbZ dks nwj djus ds fy, vko”;d le>sA Xkzkeh.k {ks=ksa eas 56- ¼1½ ,d iqfyl ftys ds izR;sd xk¡o vFkok xk¡oks ds lewg eas] bl fufeÙk fofgr fu;eksa ds j{kdksa dh HkrhZ vuqlkj] fofgr dk;Zdky ds fy,] iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk HkrhZ fd;k x;k ,d j{kd gksxkA ¼2½ xk¡o vFkok lEcfU/kr xk¡oks ds lewg eas jgus okyk 30 ls 60 o’kZ dh vk;q ds oxZ dk LoLFk O;fDr] fuEukuqlkj] fu/kkZfjr ojh;rk ds dze eas] j{kd ds :i eas HkrhZ fd;s tkus ds fy, ik= gksxk%& ¼d½ HkwriwoZ lSfud@HkwriwoZ v)ZlSfud( ¼[k½ gksexkMZ Lo;a lsod@izkUrh; j{kd ny ¼ih0vkj0Mh0½( ¼x½ ,slk f[kykM+h] ftlus jkT; Lrj ij ftys dk izfrfuf/kRo fd;k gS( rFkk ¼?k½ vU; dksbZ O;fDrA ¼3½ fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr dks HkrhZ ugha fd;k tk;sxk] tks fuEufyf[kr fu/kkZfjr fujgZrk,a j[krk gks%& ¼d½ og uSfrd v/kerk ls lEcfU/kr vijk/k ds fy, nks’kh Bgjk;k x;k gS( ¼[k½ mlds fo:) vkijkf/kd vkjksi ls lEcfU/kr ekeys ij ;k rks fopkj fd;k tk jgk gS ;k ekeyk vUos’k.kk/khu gSA ¼4½ xzke j{kd ds :i eas lwphc) fdlh O;fDr dh inkof/k 3 o’kZ dh gksxhA tuinh; iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk ;g inkof/k c<+k;h ;k uohd`r dh tk ldrh gS % ijUrq fdlh Hkh xzke j{kd dks] mldh lwphc)rk ds pkyw jgus ds nkSjku] mlds leuqns”kd ls gVk;k tk ldsxk] ;fn og mi/kkjk ¼3½ eas fofufnZ’V vik=rkvksa eas ls dksbZ Hkh mixr djrk gS ;k xzke j{kd ds :i eas mlds dÙkZO;ksa vkSj mÙkjnkf;Roksa ds fuoZgu eas mis{kk djrk ik;k tkrk gSA xk¡o dk j{kd 57- ¼1½ xk¡o dk j{kd ,d voSrfud dk;ZdrkZ gksxk vkSj mls yksd lsod le>k tk;sxk] tSlk voSrfud dk;ZdrkZ fd Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk] 1860 ¼vf/kfu;e la[;k 45 o’kZ 1860½ eas ifjHkkf’kr gSA gksxk ¼2½ mls ,slk ekuns; vkSj tsc[kpZ dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;sA Xkk¡o ds j{kd dh 58- ¼1½ Ikqfyl ftys eas] izR;sd j{kd dks] iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k mlds }kjk izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh }kjk] igpku igpku ds fy, ,d cSt] onhZ vkSj ,d QksVks igpku i= fuxZr fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ ,slk O;fDr xk¡o dk j{kd u jgus ij] iqfyl v/kh{kd ;k mlds }kjk izkf/kd`r fdlh vf/kdkjh dks] igpku dk cSt] onhZ] QksVks igpku i= vkSj xk¡o ds j{kd ds :i eas mlds }kjk j[ks x;s leLr vfHkys[k vkSj nLrkost rRdky lqiqnZ djsxkA j{kd ds dÙkZO; vkSj 59- j{kd ds fuEufyf[kr drZO; vkSj mÙkjnkf;Ro gkssaxs] vFkkZRk& mÙkjnkf;Ro ¼1½ xk¡o eas fdlh vijk/k ds ?kVus ij ;k fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk dh ifjfLFkfr ds lEcU/k eas] iqfyl Fkkus eas ;Fkk”kh?kz fjiksVZ djuk vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dks idM+okus eaas iqfyl dh lgk;rk djuk( ¼2½ vijk/k fuokj.k vFkok fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk dh leL;k ds fuokj.k dh n`f’V ls] xk¡o eas lkekU; fuxjkuh j[kuk rFkk mlds lEcU/k esa iqfyl Fkkus dks rRijrk ls lwfpr djuk( ¼3½ fdlh lafnX/k xfrfof/k] lafnX/k O;fDr;ksa ds vkus&tkus vFkok xk¡o eas fdlh ‘kM;a= ds lEcU/k eas] ftlls vijk/k vFkok fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk Hkax gksus dh lEHkkouk gks] fdlh lwpuk ds izfr lrdZ vkSj laosnu”khy jguk vkSj ,slh lwpuk dks iqfyl Fkkus eas rRijrk ls igq¡pkuk( ¼4½ n.M izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 43 ds v/khu] fdlh O;fDRk ;k O;fDr;ksa dks “kL=ksa] xksyk ck:n] lEifÙk ;k fdlh vkifÙk tud vFkok lafnX/k oLrq] ;fn dksbZ gks] tks mlls vf/kx`ghr dh x;h gks] fxj¶rkj djus vkSj ;k iqfyl Fkkus dks lkSaaius eas fdlh ukxfjd dh vfoyEc lgk;rk djukA ;fn fxj¶rkj O;fDr dksbZ efgyk gks rks iqfyl j{kd ds lkFk ,d efgyk tk;sxh( ¼5½ iqfyl ds vkus rd vijk/k ds LFky dh lqj{kk vkSj ifjj{k.k lE;d~ :i ls ;g lqfuf”pr djuk fd mlds lkFk mRlqd n”kZdksa vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk NsM+[kkuh ugha dh tkrh gS( ¼6½ iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk lk/kkj.k vkSj fo”ks’k vkns”k ds ek/;e ls fofgr xk¡oksa eas ,slh xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dh fjiksVZ djus ds fy,] ftudk vijk/k] fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk rFkk vU; iqfyl O;oLFkk ls lEcU/k gksxk] U;wure vof/k;ksa ds vUrjky ij iqfyl Fkkus ds izHkkjh ls HksaV djuk( ¼7½ fofgr vfHkys[k vkSj jftLVjksa dks j[kuk( ¼8½ iqfyl O;oLFkk ls lEcfU/kr turk dh f”kdk;rksa vkSj izfroknksa dks fjdkMZ djuk vkSj xk¡o eas vijk/k rFkk fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk ls lEcfU/kr ekeyksa ij xzke iapk;r ls lEidZ cukuk( rFkk ¼9½ ,sls vU; lk/kkj.k drZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk] tSlk ftyk eftLVªsV vFkok iqfyl v/kh{kd funs”k nsA Xkzke j{kk ny 60- Ikqfyl v/kh{kd] tc dHkh visf{kr gks] fuokjd x”r yxkus] vijk/k de djus ds mik;ksa dks c<+kok nsus vkSj fofgr jhfr ls iqfyl dks mlds dk;Z eas lk/kkj.kr% lgk;rk djus ds fy,] fdlh Hkh xk¡o ds fy, xzke lqj{kk ny ds fuekZ.k gsrq LFkkuh; lEEkkfur O;fDr;ksa ds ,d lewg dks laxfBr dj ldrk gSA Lkkeqnkf;d lEidZ 61- ¼1½ ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd] iqfyl cy dh mlds drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu eas lgk;rk djus ds fy, lewg izR;sd iqfyl Fkkus ds fy, leqnk; ds izfrfuf/k;ksa ls xfBr ,d ;k vf/kd leqnk; lEidZ fofgr jhfr ls xfBr djsxkA ¼2½ leqnk; lEidZ lewg ,sls d`R;ksa dk ikyu djsxk vkSj mlds ,sls mÙkjnkf;Ro gksaxs] tks fofgr fd;s tk;saA v/;k;&lkr lkoZtfud O;oLFkk ,oa vkarfjd lqj{kk ds lUnHkZ eas iqfyl O;oLFkk vkarfjd lqj{kk ;kstuk,sa 62- ¼1½ iqfyl egkfuns”kd] jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ls lkoZtfud O;oLFkk vkSj lEiw.kZ jkT; dh lqj{kk lEcU/kh leL;kvksa] ds lek/kku gsrq vkarfjd lqj{kk ;kstuk cuk,xkA ftys dh vkUrfjd lqj{kk ;kstuk,a] ftys ds ftyk eftLVªsV ,oa iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk la;qDr :i ls rS;kj dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ vkarfjd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa dk vko”;drkuqlkj de ls de rhu o’kZ eas ,d ckj iqujh{k.k @iqufoZyksdu fd;k tk,xk( ijUrq ;g fd iqufoZyksdu dk dk;Z iwoZorhZ iqujh{k.k@iqufoZyksdu dh rkjh[k ls rhu o’kZ dh lekfIr ls igys iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼3½ vkarfjd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa eas] vU; ckrksa ds lkFk&lkFk] fdlh egRoiw.kZ voLFkkiuk] ;fn ml {ks= eas fLFkr gks rks] mlds vf/k’Bku ;k LFkkiuk dh lqj{kk ds lEcU/k eas flfoy iz”kklu rFkk iqfyl dh Hkwfedk dks Hkh “kkfey fd;k tk;sxkA ¼4½ vkarfjd lqj{kk ;kstuk rS;kj djrs le; iqfyl egkfuns”kd] ftyk eftLVªsV vkSj iqfyl v/kh{kd] ;FkkfLFkfr] fof”k’V fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk lECkU/kh leL;kvksa dh vkdfLedrkvksa vkSj lqj{kk dh vko”;drkvksa dks Hkh] tks ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas mRiUu gks ldrh gS] /;ku eas j[ksaxsA ¼5½ vkarfjd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa eas] ukxfjd iz”kklu] iqfyl vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds vU; foHkkxksa }kjk dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh ds fy, fu;fer :i ls v/;kof/kd rFkk O;kid ekud ifjpkyu izfd;kvksa dks “kkfey fd;k tk,xkA v/;k;&vkB iqfyl dh tokcnsgh Ikqfyl dh tokcnsgh 63- orZeku ra=ksa vkSj foHkkxh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds d`R;ksa] drZO;ksa rFkk mÙkjnkf;Roksa ds ds fy, vfrfjDr ra= vfrfjDr] iqfyl dh tokcnsgh] bl v/;k; eas of.kZr vfrfjDr ra= ds ek/;e ls vkSj vf/kd lqfuf”pr dh tk;sxhA vkpj.k ds fy, tokcnsgh 1 ¿jkT; ,oa ftyk 64- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] /kkjk 71 esa fn;s x;s d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu ds fy, ,d jkT; iqfyl f”kdk;r iqfyl f kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ¼ftls ,rn~i pkr ^izkf/kdj.k* dgk x;k gS½ dk izkf/kdj.k ” ” xBu djsxh] ftle as ,d v/;{k rFkk vf/kdre pkj vU; lnL; gkssaxsaA ¼2½ ¼d½ jkT; esa jktLo iqfyl O;oLFkk ,oa jsxqyj iqfyl O;oLFkk izpfyr gksus dks n`f’Vxr j[krs gq, dqekÅa ea.My ds ftyksa ds fy, ftyk uSuhrky ds gY}kuh esa ftyk f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k xfBr dh tk;sxhA bl izkf/kdj.k dk {ks=kf/kdkj dqekÅa e.My ds leLr ftyksa vFkkZr uSuhrky] Å/keflaguxj] vYeksM+k] ckxs”oj] pEikor ,oa fiFkkSjkx<+ esa gksxkA ¼[k½ mDr Øe esa gh x<+oky e.My ds ftyksa ds fy, ftyk nsgjknwu ds nsgjknwu esa Hkh ftyk f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k xfBr dh tk;sxhA bl izkf/kdj.k dk {ks=kf/kdkj x<+oky e.My ds leLr ftyksa vFkkZr nsgjknwu] gfj}kj] ikSM+h] peksyh] :nziz;kx] fVgjh ,oa mRrjdk”kh esa gksxkAÀ 2 ¿jkT; iqfyfl 65- jkT; iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k eas ,d v/;{k ,oa vf/kdre pkj vU; lnL; f”kdk;r Ikzkf/kdj.k dh lajpuk gksaxsAÀ 3 ¿ftyk iqfyfl 65- izR;sd ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k eas ,d v/;{k ,oa nks vU; lnL; f”kdk;r Ikzkf/kdj.k d dh lajpuk gksaxsAÀ 4 ¿ jkT;@ ftyk 66- ¼1½ dksb Z Hkh O;fDr jkT;@ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k dk lnL; gksu s ds iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh fy;s ik= ugh a gksxk] ;fn og& lnL;rk ds fy, vik=rk ¼d½ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd ugh a gS( ¼[k½ mldh vk;q 70 o’k Z ls vf/kd gS( ¼x½ fdlh iqfyl] lSU; vFkok lgc) laxBu e sa dk;Zjr gS( ¼?k½ yksd lsod d s :i e sa dk;Z dj jgk gS( ¼³½ fdlh fuokZfpr in ij dk;Z dj jgk gS] ftle sa lkaln vFkok fo/kk;d ;k LFkkuh; fudk; dk lnL; Hkh “kkfey gS( ¼p½ fdlh ,sls laxBu dk lnL; g S ;k fdlh izdkj l s mlls lEc) gS] ftls fo|eku fof/k ds v/khu fof/k fo:) ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k gS] ¼N½ fdlh jktuSfrd ny dk lnL; vFkok inkf/kdkjh gS( ¼t½ fdlh vijk/k d s fy;s nks’kh Bgjk;k x;k g S vkSj ftlds fo:) fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; }kjk vkjksi yxk;s x;s gSa( vFkok ¼>½ fod`r fPkRr dk g S vkSj mls l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk ,slk ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k gSA ¼2½ fu;qfDr% ¼d½ jkT; iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds v/;{k] ek0 mPpre U;k;ky;@ek0 mPp U;k;ky; ds lsokfuo`Rr U;k;k/kh”k gksaxsA jkT; iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds v/;{k dh fu;qfDr jkT; ljdkj }kjk mPp U;k;ky; ds ek0 eq[; U;k;k/kh”k }kjk lq>k;s x;s lsokfuo`Rr U;k;k/kh”kksaa ds iSuy esa ls gh dh tk ldsxhA ¼[k½ jkT; iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr jkT; ljdkj }kjk] jkT; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx@ yksdk;qDr@jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s ukeksa ds iSuy ls dh tk;sxh rFkk jkT; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx@yksdk;qDr@jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk lnL;ksa ds p;u gsrq ukeksa dk iSuy lsokfuo`Rr flfoy losZUVl@iqfyl vf/kdkjh@ vU; foHkkxksa ds lsokfuo`Rr vf/kdkjh rFkk flfoy lkslkbZVh esa ls rS;kj dh tk;sxhA ¼3½ ¼d½ ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds v/;{k ds in ij lsokfuo`Rr ftyk tt dks fu;qDr fd;k tk;sxk rFkk ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds v/;{k dh fu;qfDr jkT; ljdkj }kjk ek0 mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh”k vFkok muds }kjk ukfer ek0 mPp U;k;ky; ds ek0 U;k;k/kh”k }kjk lq>k;sa x;s ukeksa ds iSuy esa ls dh tk ldsxhA ¼[k½ ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx@yksdk;qDr@jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s ukeksa ds iSuy esa ls dh tk;sxh rFkk jkT; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx@yksdk;qDr@jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk lnL;ksa ds p;u gsrq ukeksa ds iSuy lsokfuo`Rr flfoy losZUV~l@iqfyl vf/kdkjh@ vU; foHkkxksa ds lsokfuo`Rr vf/kdkjh rFkk flfoy lkslkbZVh ls rS;kj dh tk ldsxhAÀ ------1&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 4¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 4¼nks½ }kjk var%LFkkfirA 4&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 1 ¿jkT; ,oa ftyk 67- ¼1½ fdlh lnL; vkSj v/;{k dh inkof/k rhu o’kZ gksxh] tc rd fd og%& iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds v/;{k ¼d½ vius dk;Zdky ds lekIr gksus ls igys fdlh le; R;kxi= ugha nsrk] vFkok vkSj lnL;ksa dh inkof/k vkSj lsok ¼[k½ mls /kkjk 68 eas mfYyf[kr fdlh dkj.k ls mlds in ls u gVk fn;k tk,A À “krZs ¼2½ v/;{k rFkk lnL; iqufuZ;qfDr ds fy, ik= gksaxsA ¼3½ lnL;ksa dk ikfjJfed] HkÙks vkSj vU; lsok “krZas rFkk fuca/ku ,sls gksaxs tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vf/klwfpr fd;s tk;saA 2¿jkT; ,oa ftyk 68- izkf/kdj.k ds v/;{k vFkok fdlh lnL; dks iqfyl f”kdk;r jkT; ,oa ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds v/;{k jkT;iky ds vkns k }kjk] fuEufyf[kr dkj.k ls] mlds in ls gVk;k tk vkSj lnL;ksa dk in ” ls gVk;k tkuk ldsxk%& ¼d½ izekf.kr vopkj vFkok nqO;Zogkj( ¼[k½ izkf/kdj.k ds drZO;k sa ds ikyu e sa fujUrj mis{kk( ¼x½ fdlh ,slh ifjfLFkfr dk mRié gksuk] ftlds dkj.k dksb Z lnL; /kkjk 66¼1½ d s v/khu izkf/kdj.k e sa fu;qfDr ds fy;s vik= gk s tk;sxk( ;k ¼?k½ fdlh lnL; }kjk viu s in ds drZO;k sa ds vfrfjDr viu s in ij dk;Z djr s gq;s dksb Z vU; oSrfud fu;qfDr izkIr djukAÀ ¿jkT; ,oa ftyk 69- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj izkf/kdj.k ds lnL;ksa ds fy, deZpkfj;ksa dh O;oLFkk djsxhA iqfyl f”kdk;r Ikzkf/kdj.k ds ¼2½ deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr dh tk;sxhA deZpkjhÀ3 ¼3½ izkf/kdj.k }kjk deZpkfj;ksa dk p;u ,slh izfdz;k ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxk] tks ljdkj }kjk fofgr dh x;h gSA ¼4½ deZpkfj;ksa dk ikfjJfed rFkk vU; lsok “krsZ vkSj fuca/ku le;≤ ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr fd;s tk;saxsA 4 ¿¼5½ jkT;@ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k esa Field Inquiries ds fy, lhvkbZMh@baVsyhtsUl@ foftysUl ,oa vU; tkap ,tsfla;ks ls lsokfuo`Rr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vko”;drkuqlkj lg;qDr fd;k tk ldsxkAÀ 5 dk;Z lapkyu 70- ¿jkT; iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k vius rFkk ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds dk;Z lapkyu d s fy;s] jkT; ljdkj d s vuqeksnu ls] Lo;a fu;e cuk;sxkAÀ ------1&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk “kh’kZd izfrLFkkfirA 2&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3& mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 8¼,d½ }kjk “kh’kZd izfrLFkkfirA 4&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 8¼nks½ }kjk var%LFkkfirA 5&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 1¿jkT; iqfyl 71- ¼1½ ¼d½ jkT; iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k] vij iqfyl v/kh{kd ,oa mlls f”kdk;r Ikzkf/kdj.k ds d`R; mPp Lrj ds iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) f”kdk;rksa ij tkap djsxkA ¼[k½ izkf/kdj.k] mld s }kjk lh/k s izkIr vopkj dh f”kdk;ras] vkxs dk;Zokgh d s fy;s jkT; ljdkj ds x`g foHkkx dks vxzlkfjr djsxk( ijUrq ;g fd xqeuke f”kdk;r ij dksb Z laKku ugh a fy;k tk;sxkA ¼x½ izkf/kdj.k iqfyl dkfeZdks a ds fo:) **xEHkhj vopkj** dh f”kdk;ra s izkIr gksu s ij vkjksik sa dh tkap dj ldsxkA Li’Vhdj.k % bl v/;k; gsrq] **xEHkhj vipkj** ls fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk dksb Z ,slk dk;Z vfHkizsr gS] ftlds dkj.k %& ¼,d½ iqfyl fgjklr e sa e`R;q( ¼nks½ xEHkhj pksV] tSlk fd Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk] 1860 dh /kkjk 320 ea s ifjHkkf’kr gS( ¼rhu½ cykRdkj vFkok cykRdkj dk iz;kl( ¼pkj½ fof/k lE;d izfØ;k ds fcuk fxj¶rkjh ;k fujks/k( ¼ikap½ ekuokf/kdkjk sa dk mYy?kau( ;k ¼N%½ Hkz’Vkpkj( ds vkjksi yxk;s tk ldsaxsA ¼?k½ izkf/kdj.k] jkT; ljdkj ;k iqfyl egkfuns”kd }kjk mldk s fufn’VZ ] fdlh vU; ekeys dh Hkh tkap dj ldrk gS] ;fn izkf/kdj.k dh jk; e sa ekeyk LorU= tkap ds ;ksX; gS( ¼M-½ izkf/kdj.k] jkT; ljdkj ds x`g foHkkx ls le;≤ ij izkIr frekgh fjiksV Z d s ek/;e ls] iqfyl foHkkx ds jktif=r vf/kdkfj;k sa ds fo:) vopkj dh f”kdk;rk as ij foHkkxh; dk;Zokgh vFkok foHkkxh; tkapks a dh izkfLFkfr dk vuqJo.k dj ldsxk rFkk ,sl s ekeyk ssa e sa dk;Zokgh iwjh dju s ds fy;s jkT; ljdkj dk s leqfpr ijke”k Z n s ldsxk( ¼p½ izkf/kdj.k] fdlh f”kdk;rdrk Z ds }kjk dh x;h **vopkj** dh f”kdk;r] ftls iwoZ e sa ifjHkkf’kr fd;k x;k gS] dh fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk dh tk jgh foHkkxh; tkap dh izfØ;k e sa vuqfpr foyEc gksu s ;k mlds ifj.kke ls vlUrq’V gksu s ds fdlh ekeys d s laKku e sa vkus ij] “kklu ls fjiksV Z ekax ldsxk] vkx s dh dk;Zokgh ds fy;s leqfpr ijke”k Z tkjh dj ldrk g S vFkok fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh }kjk u; s flj s ls iqu% tkap djku s d s fy; s funss”k tkjh dj ldsxkA ¼N½ izkf/kdj.k] iqfyl dkfeZdks a ds vopkj ds d`R; dk s jksdu s ds fy;s] jkT; iqfyl ds fy;s lkekU; ekXk Z funs”Z k lq>k ldsxkA ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k ds d`R;% ¼2½ ¼d½ ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k] iqfyl mik/kh{kd ,oa mlls fuEu Lrj ds iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa@dkfeZdksa ds fo:) f”kdk;rksa ij tkap djsxhA ¼[k½ ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k xEHkhj dnkpkj] tks iqfyl vfHkj{kk esa e`R;q] xEHkhj pksV vFkok cykRdkj ds izdj.kksa ds vfrfjDr iqfyl dfeZ;ksa }kjk tcju olwyh] Hkwfe ,oa Hkouksa ij voS/k dCts vkfn rFkk vU; xEHkhj ?kVukvksa] ftlesa in dk nq:i;ksx ifjyf{kr gks dh tkWp djsxh rFkk foHkkxh;@vkijkf/kd dk;Zokgh dh laLrqfr djsxhAÀ ------1&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 1¿jkT; ,oa ftyk 72- ¼1½ jkT; ,oa ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k] fof/kd fo”ks’kkf/kdkj ds v/khu] iqfyl f”kdk;r izzkf/kdj.k dh ,sls fcUnqvksa ;k ekeykas ij fdlh O;fDr ls lwpuk iznku djus dh vis{kk “kfDr;ka djus ds fy;s vf/kd`r gksxk] tks izkf/kdj.k dh jk; esa tkap ds fo’k; esa mIk;ksxh vFkok laxr gks ldrh gS vkSj ,slk O;fDr] ftlls ,slh vis{kk dh x;h gS] Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk] 1860 dh /kkjk 176 vkSj 177 ds vFkkZUrxZr ,slh lwpuk iznku djus ds fy;s ck/;dkjh gksxkA ¼2½ jkT; ,oa ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k dks] bl v/;k; ds vUrxZr] viu s drZO;k sa d s fuoZgu ds fy; s flfoy U;k;ky; dh “kfDr;k a gksxhA ¼3½ ,sl s ekeyk sa esa] ftue sa jkT;@ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k }kjk lh/k s tkap dh tk jgh gks] izkf/kdj.k tkap iw.k Z gksu s ij] viu s fu’d’k Z ls jkT; ljdkj dk s lwfpr dj ldsxhA mijksDr xfBr jkT;@ftyk iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k }kjk fdlh vipkjh iqfyl dkfeZd ds fo:) vuq”kklukRed dk;Zokgh ds lEcU/k esa tks vuq”kalk dh tk;sxh] og jkT; ljdkj ij ck/;dkjh gksxh vFkkZr mDr izkf/kdj.kksa ds }kjk dh x;h vuq”kalk ds Øe esa vipkjh iqfyl dkfeZd ds fo:) dk;Zokgh izkjEHk djrs gq, mls uSlfxZd U;k; ds fl)kUrksa ds vuqlkj lquokbZ dk Ik;kZIr volj nsrs gq, uksfVl nsdj fof/k ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh jkT; ljdkj }kjk lEikfnr dh tk;sxhA ;fn jkT; iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k }kjk fdlh vipkjh iqfyl dkfeZd ds fo:) vuq”kklukRed dk;Zokgh dh vuq”kalk dh tkrh gSa] rks ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa lEcfU/kr vipkjh dkfeZd }kjk mls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku }kjk iznRr laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa ds vuqlkj l{ke U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh nh tk ldsxhAÀ 2 3 ¿jkT;@ ftyk iqfyl 73- ¿¼1½ jkT; iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k] izR;sd dys.Mj o’k Z dh lekfIr ij] f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k dh fjiksVZÀ lesfdr :Ik ls] ,d okf’kZd fjiksV Z rS;kj djsxk] ftle sa vU; ckrk sa d s vfrfjDr fuEufyf[kr dk lekos”k gksxk%& ¼d½ **xEHkhj vopkj**ds ekeyk sa dh la[;k vkSj izdkj] ftudh mlds }kjk tkap dh x;h( ¼[k½ **xEHkhj vopkj** ds ekeyk sa dh l[;k vkSj izdkj] tk s ml s f”kdk;rdrk Z }kjk f”kdk;r dh foHkkxh; tkap ls vlUr’q V gksu s ij lanfHkZr fd;s x;s( ¼x½ mijksDr ¼[k½ e sa fufn’Z V ekeyks a lfgr ,sl s ekeykas dh la[;k vkSj izdkj ftue sa mlds }kjk iqfyl dk s vkx s dh dk;Zokgh ds fy; s ijke”k Z vkSj funs”k fn;k x;k( ¼?k½ jkT; e sa iqfyl dkfEkZdks a ds }kjk fd;s x;s vopkj dk Lo:i] ftUg sa fpfUgr fd;k x;k gS] vkSj ¼M-½ iqfyl dh tokcnsgh c ¼2½ izkf/kdj.k dh okf’kZd fjiksVZ] jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk ds le{k j[kh tk;sxhA fjiksVZ ,d lkoZtfud nLrkost gksxk] tks turk dks miyC/k gksxkA ¼3½ izkf/kdj.k] mu fo”ks’k ekeyksa ds lEcU/k eas] ftudh mlds }kjk lh/ks tk¡p dh x;h] fo”ks’k fjiksVZ Hkh rS;kj dj ldrk gSA os fjiksVZas Hkh turk dks miyC/k djk;h tk;saxhA ------ 1&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 11 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 12¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 12¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA f”kdk;r drkZ ds 74- ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr iqfyl dkfeZdksa ds fdlh ^vopkj^ vFkok ^xEHkhj vopkj^ ls lEcfU/kr vf/kdkj f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k eas ntZ djk ldsxk % 1 ijUrq ;g fd ¿lEcaf/kr izkf/kdj.kÀ }kjk dkbZs f”kdk;r Lohdkj ugha dh tk;sxh] ;fn fof/k }kjk LFkkfir fdlh vU; izkf/kdj.k vFkok fdlh U;k;ky; }kjk ml f”kdk;r dh fo’k;oLrq dh tk¡p dh tk jgh gSA ¼2½ mu ekeyksa eas] tgk¡ fdlh O;fDr }kjk iqfyl Ikzkf/kdkfj;ksa ls f”kdk;r dh x;h gS] og foHkkxh; tk¡p dh fdlh voLFkk eas] tk¡p izfdz;k eas vuqfpr foyEc ds fo’k; eas 1¿lEcaf/kr izkf/kdj.kÀ dks lwfpr dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ f”kdk;rdrkZ dks] tk¡p izkf/kdkjh ¼lEcfU/kr iqfyl izkf/kdj.k vFkok izkf/kdj.k½ }kjk tk¡p dh izxfr ds lEcU/k eas le;≤ ij lwfpr fd;s tkus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA tk¡p vFkok foHkkxh; dk;Zokgh ds iw.kZ gksus ij f”kdk;rdrkZ dks mlds fu’d’kksZa ds lEcU/k eas ;Fkk”kh?kz lwfpr fd;k tk;sxkA Lkn~Hkko iwoZd fd;s 75- x;s dk;Z ds izfr jkT; ljdkj] jkT; iqfyl cksMZ] mlds lnL; vkSj deZpkjh] iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k] mlds lnL; vkSj deZpkjh ;k cksMZ vFkok izkf/kdj.k ds funs”k ds v/khu dk;Z djus laj{k.k okys fdlh O;fDr ds fo:)] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlj.k eas ln~HkkoiwoZd dh x;h ;k bl vk”k; ls dh tkus okyh fdlh ckr ds lEcU/k eas] dksbZ okn ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk;sxhA foRr iks’k.k 76- d`R;ksa ds n{krkiwoZd fu’iknu ds fy,] jkT; ds ctV ds leqfpr eq[; “kh’kZ eas i`Fkd la?kVd] tSlk jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,] iznku fd;k tk;sxkA v/;k;&ukS dY;k.k vkSj f”kdk;rksa dk fuokj.k iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dk 77- ¼1½ iqfyl egkfuns”kd] vius i;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.kk/khu] iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa vU; dY;k.k dkfeZdksa ds fy, dY;k.kdkjh mik;ksa ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksxkA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj] bl lEcU/k eas iqfyl egkfuns”kd dks ijke”kZ nsus vkSj mldh lgk;rk ds fy, ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd iqfyl vf/kdkjh fu;qDr dj ldrh gSA ------1&mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 13 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA Ikqfyl dY;k.k C;wjks 78- ¼1½ ,d iqfyl dY;k.k C;wjks gksxk ¼ftls ,rn~i”pkr ^^C;wjks^^ dgk x;k gS½] ftldk iz/kku ,d ,slk vf/kdkjh gksxk] ftldk in iqfyl miegkfujh{kd ls fuEu Lrj dk ugha gksxkA ¼2½ vU; ckrksa ds vfrfjDr] C;wjks ds d`R; vkSj drZO;ksa eas iqfyl dkfeZdksa ds fy, dY;k.kdkjh mik;ksa dk iz”kklu vkSj vuqJo.k “kkfey gS] ;Fkk& ¼d½ fpfdRlk] fo”ks’kdj iqjkuh vkSj xEHkhj chekfj;ksa dh fpfdRlk] ftleas lsok fuo`fÙk ds i”pkr iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj vU; dkfeZdksa rFkk muds vkfJrksa ds fy, fpfdRlk ;kstuk;sa] tks jkT; ljdkj ds deZpkfj;ksa ij ykxw gksrh gS] “kkfey gSa( ¼[k½ M~;wVh ds nkSjku pksV yxus ij iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj vU; dkfeZdksa dks fpfdRlk lgk;rk] tSlk jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;( ¼x½ lsok djrs le; e`r O;fDr;ksa ds fudV lEcfU/k;ksa dks foÙkh; lgk;rk] tSlk jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;s( ¼?k½ iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj vU; dkfeZdksa ds vkfJrksa ds fy, mi;qDr f”kYi eas f”k{kk] O;kolkf;d ijke”kZ rFkk izf”k{k.k] tSlk jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;( vkSj ¼³½ ln~HkkoiwoZd drZO;ksa ds ikyu ds lEcU/k eas leqfpr fof/kd lqfo/kk;sa] tSlk jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;A ¼3½ C;wjks dh lajpuk] mldh “kfDr;k¡ vkSj d`R; ,sls gkasxs] tSlk jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;A Ckhek vkSj tksf[ke 79- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] lHkh iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, pksV yxus] v{kerk ;k M~;wVh ds le; HkÙkk e`R;q ds fo:)] ,d chek ;kstuk fofgr djsxhA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj] xEHkhj tksf[ke okys fo”ks’k [k.Mksa eas rSukr iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy,] jkT; ljdkj ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj] tksf[ke&HkÙkk Hkh fofgr dj ldrh gSA f”kdk;r fuokj.k 80- ¼1½ iqfyl egkfuns”kd] jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ls] iqfyl dkfeZdksa dh O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd f”kdk;rksa ij fopkj djus ds fy,] fofu;eksa ds ek/;e ls] ,d larks’ktud] ikjn”khZ vkSj lgHkkfxrk okyk f”kdk;r fuokj.k ra= cuk;sxhA f”kdk;rsa mnkjrkiwoZd izkIr dh tk,axhA ¼2½ ;g ra=] O;fFkr i{k dks] ;fn mldk izFke Lrj ij mldh f”k{kk ds fuLrkj.k ls lek/kku ugha gksrk gS] vihy dk vf/kdkj lqfuf”pr djsxkA v/;k;&nl lk/kkj.k vijk/k] “kkfLr;k¡ vkSj mÙkjnkf;Ro vfu;af=r vkpj.k ds 81- ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh ekxZ] xyh] vke jkLrs ;k [kqys LFkku] tks lkoZtfud gks] eas vijk/k fuEufyf[kr eas ls dksbZ vijk/k djrk gS] ftlls ogk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa ;k jkg pyrs O;fDr;ksa dks vlqfo/kk] ijs”kkuh ;k ;k [krjk gks] U;k;ky; }kjk nks’kh Bgjk;s tkus ij] U;wure~ :0 500&@vkSj vf/kdre~ :0 1]000&@ds tqekZus ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxk] ;Fkk %& ¼d½ u”ks eass /kqÙk rFkk naxk ;k turk eas minzo djrs gq, ik;k tkus ij( ¼[k½ iqfyl] vfXu”keu ny ;k fdlh vU; vko”;d lsok dks >wBk vykeZ yxkdj xqejkg djus ;k tkucw> dj vQokg QSykus ijA ¼2½ fdlh O;fDr dks] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas mfYyf[kr dksbZ vijk/k djrk gS vkSj ?kVuk LFky ij gh vijk/k dk “keu djus eas vlQy jgrk gS] mls fcuk okj.V ds fgjklr eas ysuk] fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds fy, fof/k lEer gksxkA ¼3½ bl /kkjk eas mfYyf[kr vijk/kksa dk] bl fufeÙk fo”ks’k :i ls l”kDr iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk] fofgr U;wure jkf”k dh vk/kh jkf”k tek djus ij] ?kVukLFky ij gh “keu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fgjklr eas fu:) O;fDr dks] vijk/k ds “keu gksus ds rqjUr i”pkr~ eqDr dj fn;k tk;sxk] vU;Fkk ,sls O;fDr dks fgjklr eas fy;s tkus ds 24 ?k.Vs ds vUnj {ks=kf/kdkj okys eftLVªsV ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA leUo; 82- ¼1½ fdlh e.My esa fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk ds izcU/ku dks izHkkoh cukus ds fy,] tgk¡ visf{kr gks] e.Myk;qDr }kjk jkT; ljdkj rFkk fofHkUu vU; ,tsfUl;ksa eas leUo; LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ fdlh ftys eas fof/k vkSj O;oLFkk ds izHkkoh izcU/ku ds fy,] tgk¡ Hkh visf{kr gks] ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk jkT; ljdkj ,ao fofHkUu ,tsfUl;ksa eas leUo; LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxkA ¼3½ leUo; ds iz;kstu gsrq] ftyk eftLVªsV ftys ds iqfyl v/kh{kd vkSj ftys ds foHkkxk/;{kksa ls] tc dHkh visf{kr gks] lk/kkj.k vkSj fo”ks’k izdkj dh lwpuk eaxk ldrk gS] tgk¡ ifjfLFkfr dh ekax gks] ftyk eftLVªsV leUo; ds mn~ns”; dh izkfIr gsrq leqfpr fyf[kr vkns”k ifkjr djsxk vkSj funs”k tkjh djsxkA ¼4½ leUo; gsrq ftyk eftLVªsV ls funs”k izkIr gksus ij lHkh lEcfU/kr foHkkxk/;{k] ftys ds iqfyl v/kh{kd dks iw.kZ lgk;rk iznku djuk lqfuf”pr djsaxsA vkns”kksa vkSj funs”kk sa 83- ¼1½ /kkjk 51] 52] 53 vkSj /kkjk 81 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ,oa ¼4½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fof/k dk ikyu u djus ds =kf/kdkj okys fof/k U;k;ky; lEer vkns”kksa dk ikyu u djus okys O;fDr ij] l{ke {ks fy, “kkfLr eas vfHk;kstu pyk;k tk;sxk ,oa nks’kh Bgjk;s tkus ij vf/kdre :0 10]000@& ds tqekZus ls nf.Mr fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼2½ rFkkfi] /kkjk 51] 52 ,oa 53 ds vijk/k dk ?kVukLFky ij “keu fd;k tk ldrk gS] ;fn lEcfU/kr Fkkus ds izHkkjh ds ikl fofgr vf/kdre jkf”k dh vk/kh jkf”k tek dj nh tk;sA Ikqfyl onhZZ dk 84- ;fn dksbZ O;fDr] tks iqfyl vf/kdkjh ugha gS] jkT; ljdkj ;k] ;FkkfLFkfr] jkT; vuf/kd`r mi;ksx ljdkj }kjk izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh }kjk izkf/kd`r fd;s fcuk] iqfyl dh onhZ ;k mlds leku fn[kus okyh iks”kkd ;k mDr onhZ dk dksbZ fof”k’V fpUg /kkj.k djrk gS] rks mldk nks’k fl) gks tkus ij mls N% ekg ds vf/kdre dkjkokl ;k :0 5]000@& ds vf/kdre tqekZuk ;k nksuks ls nf.Mr fd;k tk ldrk gSA Ikqfyl vf/kdkjh 85- izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh%& bR;kfn }kjk drZO; dh mis{kk ds fy, ¼d½ tks l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fdlh fof/k lEer fu;e ;k fofu;e dh mis{kk] ;k k “kkfLr; tkucw>dj mYya?ku ;k drZO; ds mYYak?ku dk nks’kh gS( ;k ¼[k½ tks fcuk vuqefr ds ;k iwoZ lwpuk fn;s cxSj vius in ds drZO;ksa ls foeq[k gks x;k gS( ;k ¼x½ NqV~Vh ds dkj.k vuqifLFkr jgrs gq,] ,slh NqV~Vh dh lekfIr] ij fcuk ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k ds vius dke ij mifLFkr gksus eas vlQy gksrk gS( ;k ¼?k½ ftlus viuh iqfyl M~;wVh ls fHkUu fdlh vU; fu;kstu eas fcuk fdlh izkf/kdkj ds fu;qfDr izkIr dj yh gS( ;k ¼³½ tks dk;jrk dk nks’kh ik;k x;k gS( ;k ¼p½ viuh vfHkj{kk eas fdlh O;fDr ds “kjhj ij vuko”;d fgalk djrs gq, ik;k x;k gS( ;k ¼N½ n.M izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 154 }kjk visf{kr] fcuk fdlh fof/k lEer dkj.k ds] izkFkfedh dk iathdj.k djus eas vlQy gksrk gS( ;k ¼t½ M~;wVh ds le; u”ks dh gkyr eas ik;k x;k gS( ;k ¼>½ ,sls dk;Z djrk gS] tks fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds fy, fdlh Hkh izdkj ls “kksHkuh; ugha gS( mls rhu eghus ds osru ds cjkcj dh vf/kdre /kujkf”k ds tqekZus ls] ;k vf/kdre rhu ekg ds fdlh izdkj ds dkjkokl ls ;k nksuksa ls nf.Mr fd;k tk ldsxk( ¼¥½ ¼,d½ bl [k.M ds v/khu dk;Zokgh fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh vFkok ftys ds iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk lafLFkr dh tk;sxhA ¼nks½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu lafLFkr dh xbZ fof/kd dk;Zokgh dk ifj.kke] lEcfU/kr iqfyl dkfeZd dh O;fDrxr lsok vfHkys[kksa esa vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tk;sxkA v/;k;&X;kjg fujlu vkSj O;ko`fÙk 86- ¼1½ mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds ifjis{; eas] iqfyl vf/kfu;e] 1861 ¼vf/kfu;e la[;k 5] o’kZ 1861½ ,rn~}kjk fujflr fd;k tkrk gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fujlu] bl izdkj fujflr vf/kfu;ferksa ds igys fdlh d`r dk;Z ;k rkRif;Zr dh tkuh okyh dk;Zokgh dks izHkkfor ugha djsxk ¼bleas dh x;h dksbZ fu;qfDr ;k izR;k;kstu ;k tkjh dh xbZ vf/klwpuk] vkns”k] funs”k vFkok uksfVl “kkfey gS½A mDr vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;e vkSj fofu;e] tgk¡ rd fd os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds izfrdwy ugha gSa] bl vf/kfu;e ds rRLFkkuh micU/kksa ds v/khu fd;s x;s le>s tk;saxs vkSj tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ;k fdlh ckr }kjk vf/kdzkUr ugha gksrs] izo`Ùk jgsaxsA fu;e o fofu;e 87- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dh iwfrZ gsrq fu;e cuk ldsxhA cukus dh “kfDr ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s lHkh fu;e] ;Fkk”kh?kz jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk ds le{k j[ks tk;saxsA ¼3½ iqfyl egkfuns”kd] jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ls] bl vf/kfu;e eas fofufnZ’V ekeyksa ds lEcU/k eas fofu;e cuk ldsxkA ¼4½ jkT; ljdkj] iqfyl egkfuns”kd dks] mlds }kjk ,slh jhfr ls] tSlk og funs”k ns] cuk;s x;s fofu;eksa eas la”kks/ku djus ds fy, funs”k ns ldsxh vkSj rRi”pkr iqfyl egkfuns”kd fofu;eksa eaas ml jhfr ls la”kks/ku djsxk] tSlk funsZf”kr fd;k tk;sA ¼5½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;k x;k izR;sd fu;e vkSj fofu;e] jkT; ljdkj }kjk] jkti= eas vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;sxkA dfBukbZ;ka nwj djus 88- ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks izHkkoh cukus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ vkrh gS rks bl dh “kfDr vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls rhu o’kZ rd jkT; ljdkj jkti= esa vkns”k }kjk ,sls izkfo/kku dj ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds vlaxr u gks] tSlk og dfBukbZ dks nwj djus ds fy, vko”;d vFkok lehphu le>sA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu tkjh izR;sd vkns”k] ;Fkk”kh?kz] jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kk tk;sxkA THE UTTARAKHAND POLICE ACT, 2007 As amended by the Select Committee [ACT No. 01 OF 2008] to provide for establishment, regulations and management of the police, redefine its role, duties and its responsibilities and to enable it to function as an efficient professional effective, accountable and people friendly and responsive agency by taking into account the emerging challenges of policing, enforcement of rule of law, the concern for the security of the State and the people, good governance and human rights, this AN ACT Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Uttarakhand in the Fifty- Eighth year of the Republic of India. CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title, 1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttarakhand Police Act, 2007. extent and (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Uttarakhand and to the Police force of commencement the State, deployed outside the State, except the Revenue Police Area. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, b notification in the official Gazette, specify in this behalf. Definitions 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- (a) "Act "means the Uttarakhand Police Act, 2007; (b) "Cattle" means and includes cows, buffaloes, elephants, camels, horse asses, mules, sheep, goats and swine; (c) "Chief Secretary" means the Chief Secretary to the State Government; (d) "District" means a Revenue territory, notified as a Revenue District under the U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 (As amended from time to time and as applicable to the State of Uttarakhand) (e) "District Magistrate" means the Chief Officer, entrusted with the administration of a District and so appointed by the State Government under Section 20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974); (f) "Divisional Commissioner" means the officer designated as such and in charge of a Revenue Division, notified under the U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 (As amended from time to time and as applicable to the State of Uttarakhand) (g) "Domestic Help" means a person working for remuneration or otherwise performing domestic chores in a household; (h) "Insurgency" means and includes waging of armed struggle, by a group or a section of population, against the State, which includes the separation of a part from the territory of India; (i) "Internal Security" means preservation of Sovereignty and Integrity of the State from disruptive and anti-national forces within the State; (j) "Militant Activities" means and includes any violent activity of a group, using explosives, inflammable substances, firearms or other lethal weapons or hazardous substances, in order to achieve its political objectives; ------(k) "Moral turpitude" means involvement in any crime, which among other things, either pertains to cheating; forgery, drugs, intoxication, offending the modesty of a woman. or any offence against the State as mentioned in Chapter VI of the Indian Penal Code (Central Act 45 of 1860); (l) "Organized crime" means and includes any crime, committed by a group or a network of persons, in pursuance of its common intention of unlawful gain, by using violent means or threat of violence; (m) "Place of public amusement and public entertainment" means and includes such places, as may be notified by the State Government; (n) "Police District" means the territorial area, notified by the government for this purpose; (o) "The boundary of the Police District" means the territorial area of the Revenue District, excluding the Revenue Police Area; (p) "Police Officer" means any officer, belonging to the Indian Police Service, Uttarakhand Police Service or Uttarakhand Police Subordinate Service and includes any other service, constituted under this Act. (q) 1{'Police Personnel" means such police officers and all other persons, for whom the Appointing Authority is the State Government or Director General of Police or any officer subordinate of the Director General of Police;} (r) "Prescribed" means prescribed under this Act; (s) "Public place" means any place, to which the public have access an includes - (i) a public building, monument and precincts thereof; and (ii) any place, accessible to the public for drawing water, washing or bathing or for purposes of recreation; (t) "Regulation" means regulations made under this Act; (u) "Revenue Police Area" means the area, existing as such or to be notified as a Revenue Police Area; (v) "Revenue Police System" means the system of Policing, existing in Revenue Police ·Area; (w) 'Rules'' means rules, made under this Act; (x) "Service" means the Police Service, constituted under this Act; (y) "Subordinate Rank" means all ranks, below the rank of Assistant or Deputy Superintendent of Police; (z) "Superintendent of Police" means the police officer in charge of a Police District and shall include police officers of equivalent rank; (za) "Terrorist activity" means and includes any activity of a person or a group, using explosives or inflammable substances or firearms or other lethal weapons or noxious gases or other chemicals or any other substance of a hazardous nature with the aim to strike terror in the society or any section thereof, and with an intent to overawe the Government, established by law; (zb) "Victim" means a victim of crime who, individually or collectively, have suffered criminal harm, including physical or mental injury, emotional suffering, economic loss or substantial impairment of their fundamental rights, and includes acts or omissions that are in violation of laws operative within Uttarakhand; ------1-Subs. by section 2 of UK Act no 27 of 2018. (zc) "Witness" means a person - (1) who has made a statement, or who has given or agreed to give evidence in relation to the commission of any offences, as may be prescribed; (2) relation or associate to a person, referred to in clause (a) above, may require protection or other assistance under this Act; or (3) for any other reason, may require protection or other assistance under this Act. NOTE:- Words and expressions used in this Act, but not defined specifically, shall have the same meaning as provided in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the Indian Penal Code, 1860. CHAPTER II CONSTITUTION AND ORGANIZATION OF THE POLICE FORCE Constitution of 3- (1) There shall be a Police Force for the State. the Police (2) The Police Force shall consist of such ranks and members and have such Force for the State organizations, as the State Government may, by general or special orders, prescribe. (3) The administration of the Police Force of the State, subject to the overall control of the State Government, shall vest in the Director General of Police. Police Ranges 4- (1) The State Government may, by notification, divide the state into one or more Police Ranges. (2) The administration of the Police Force in the Police Range shall vest in an officer, not below the rank of Deputy Inspector General of Police. Police District 5- The administration of the Police District within the local jurisdiction of the District Magistrate, shall be vested in a Superintendent of Police under the general coordination and direction of the District Magistrate. District level 6- For the purpose of dealing with a particular category of crime or providing Special Cells better service to the community at large including victims of crime, the State Government may create one or more Special Cells in a Police District. Police Stations 7- (1) The State Government shall, by notification, create Police Stations, with or without outposts. (2) The State Government shall, by notification, notify the Circle and there shall be minimum two Police Stations in a Circle. (3) A Police Station shall be headed by an Officer-in-charge, who shall not be below the rank of Sub-Inspector of Police. Revenue 8- Under the Revenue Police System, such area of any District shall fall as the Police Areas Government determines time to time. Railway Police 9- (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, create one or more Railway Police District under the control of Superintendent of Police including such railway areas in the State as the State Government may specify. (2) The State Government may, by notification, divide a Railway Police• District into one or more Circles, to be headed by an officer of the rank of' Assistant/Deputy Superintendent of Police. (3) The State Government may, by notification, create one or more Police Stations in the Railway Police District, to be headed by an officer of the• rank not below the rank of a Sub-Inspector of Police. State 10- The State Government may, by a general or special order, create a State Intelligence Intelligence Department for collection, collation, analysis and dissemination Department of intelligence. State Crime 11- The State Government may, by a general or special order, create a Crime Investigation Investigation Department for investigation of specified crimes, as directed Department by the State Government and /or by Director General of Police. Specialized 12- Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, or any other law for the Police Units time being in force - (1) The State Government may, by a general or special order, create Specialized Police Force and may also determine the number, functions and responsibilities of such Police Force. (2) A specialized Police Force may comprise of such administrative structure and hierarchy, as may be prescribed. (3) The duties, responsibilities, powers, and privileges of a Specialized Police Force may be such, as prescribed by the State Government. (4) The State Government may, by a general or special order, disband or rationalize such a Specialized Police Force at any time. District Armed 13- To assist the civil police in enforcement of law and maintenance of order or Reserves and in situations of likely breach of peace or in disaster management functions, State Armed in escort of prisoners, or to discharge such other duties, which may require Police Batta- special weapons and tactical teams or presence of armed police, the State lions Government shall create Armed Police Units or Special Armed Police Units with appropriate manpower strengths in the form of an Armed Police Reserve for each Police District and Armed Police Battalions for the State. The constitution, recruitment, training, deployment and administration of such Reserve Battalions shall be as per rules made under this Act. Special Police 14- Subject to the rules prescribed in this behalf, the Superintendent of Police Officers shall, under special circumstances, appoint Special Police officer in consultation with the District Magistrate. Police Train- 15- (1) The State Government may lay down a Training-cum-Education Policy, in ing Institutions consultation with the Director General of Police, for the police officers and personnel. This policy shall also aim to promote a service culture among police officers for acquiring appropriate educational and professional qualifications, as they advance in their career. (2) The State Government may, by a general or special order, establish Police Training Institutions including State Police Training Institutes, Police Training Schools, and other Training Institutions, including Police Academy. (3) The supervision and administration of the Police Training Institutions shall be in accordance with Rules, made for this purpose. Bureau of 16- (1) The State Government may establish a Bureau of Police Research and Police Development for undertaking research into matters, relating to police and Research and Development crime. (2) The administration and working conditions of the Bureau may be such as may be prescribed. Technical and 17- The State Government may create and maintain, under the overall control of Support Forces the Director General of Police, such technical agencies and forces as required through notifications made from time to time for this purpose. Legal Advisor 18- The State Government may appoint a Legal Advisor and a Financial and Financial Controller to assist and advise the Director General of Police on legal and Controller financial matters respectively. CHAPTER III ADMINISTRATION OF THE POLICE FORCE Superintendence 19- Notwithstanding anything contained in any law, the State Government shall over the Police exercise power of superintendence over the Police Force in respect of all Force matters. Director 20- (1) For the overall control, direction and supervision of the Police Force, the General of State Government shall appoint a Director General of Police. Police (2) The Director - General of police shall be appointed from a panel of officers, already working in the rank of the Director General of Police, or the officers who have been found suitable for promotion in the rank of Director General of Police, after screening by a committee, as constituted by the Government : Provided that the number of officers in the panel shall not exceed three times the number of cadre posts, sanctioned for the rank of Director General of Police in the State. (3) The Director General-of Police; so appointed, shall have a minimum tenure of two years, subject to superannuation. (4) The State Government may remove the Director General of Police from his/her post before the expiry of the tenure, by a written orders specifying reasons, on the following grounds --- (i) on conviction by a court of law in a criminal offence or where charges have been framed by a court in a case involving corruption or moral turpitude; or (ii) on becoming incapable to perform his/her functions as the Director General of Police due to physical or mental illness; or (iii) on promotion or transfer to a higher or similar post under the Central or any other State Government; or (iv) on his/her own request. (5) In exceptional cases, the Director General of Police may be removed from his post by the State Government before the expiry of his/her tenure, for gross inefficiency and negligence, where a prima facie case of a serious nature has been established after a preliminary enquiry. Administration 21- Subject to the approval of the State Government, the Director General of of police Police shall make regulations or issue orders, not inconsistent with this Act and with any other law for the time being in force for - (a) prevention of crime, (b) investigation of crime, (c) maintenance of law and order, (d) regulation and inspection of the police organization and of the work performed by police officers, (e) determining the description and quantity of arms, accoutrements, clothing and other wherewithal's to be provided to the Police force; (f) selection of the places of residence of members of the Police force, (g) regulation, deployment, movements and location of the police force, (h) assigning duties to officers of all ranks and grades and prescribe the manner and the conditions, subject to which they shall exercise and perform their respective powers and duties, (i) regulating the collection and communication of intelligence and information by the police, (j) prescribing the records, registers and forms to be maintained and the returns to be submitted by different police units and officers and generally, for the purpose of rendering the police more efficient, preventing abuse of power and neglect of duties by them. Disciplinary 22- Subject to the provisions of Article 311 of the Constitution of India, Proceedings disciplinary proceedings shall be conducted, as per the Rules and Regulations made under this Act. Disciplinary 23- (1) An officer of the rank of Superintendent of Police or above may award any Penalties of the following punishments, to a police officer of a rank for which he is the Appointing Authority, namely- (a) Reduction in rank, (b) Compulsory retirement, (c) Removal from service, (d) Dismissal, (e) Reduction in salary, (f) Withholding of increment, and (g) Withholding of promotion. (2) Any police officer of the rank of Superintendent of Police or above may award any of the following punishments to any non-gazetted police officer subordinate to him, namely- (a) fine not exceeding one month's salary, (b) reprimand or censure. (3) A Deputy Superintendent of Police or any officer of equivalent rank may award the punishment of reprimand or censure, to a Police Inspector or Sub• Inspector of Police or an officer below its rank. (4) Any officer of and above the rank of Inspector may award minor punishments to Constables and Head Constables. (5) Any punishment, mentioned in sub-section (1),(2),(3) or (4) above, awarded to an officer, will not affect his liability for prosecution for any criminal offence, committed by him in the same transaction, for which departmental action has led to the award of punishment to him for any transgression of departmental rules. Suspension 24- A police officer of or above the rank of Superintendent of Police may place a police officer of the rank of Inspector or below, subordinate to him, under suspension for reasons to be recorded in writing. Misconduct 25- A police officer shall, in addition to any other delinquent act or behavior, as specified in the relevant rules, be liable for disciplinary action for any of the following misconduct - (a) disobedience of lawful orders; (b) neglect of duty; (c) insubordination or any oppressive conduct; (d) unauthorized malingering or absence from duty; (e) act of cowardice; (f) misuse of right; or (g) any other act, unbecoming of an officer. Appeals 26- An appeal against any order of punishment passed against an officer under in against orders the present Act or any rules made there under, shall lie - of punishment (a) where the order has been passed by the Director General of Police-to the State Government; and (b) where the order has been passed by an officer, subordinate to the Director General of Police-to the officer, who is next higher in rank in the Police hierarchy from the officer, who passed such order. Administration 27- (1) The State Government may place an officer not below the rank of Deputy of Police in Inspector General of Police, to assist the Director General of Police in the Railway Areas administration of the Railway Areas. (2) The administration of a Police District in a Railway Area shall vest in a Superintendent of Police. (3) Subject to the control of the Director General of Police, such police officers shall discharge police functions, connected with the railways, situated within their respective charges and such other functions, as the State Government may; from time to-time; assign to them. (4) Any police officer, whom the State Government has, by a general or special order, empowered to act under this sub-section, may exercise within the Police District or any part thereof, any of the powers of an officer-in-charge of a Police Station in that Police District. While exercising such powers, he shall be deemed to be an Officer-in-Charge of that Police Station, discharging the functions of such officer within the limits of his Police Station. (5) Subject to any general or special orders, which the State Government may pass in this behalf, such police officers shall in the discharge of their functions, be vested within every part of the state, with the powers and privileges and be subjected to the liabilities of police officers under this Act or any other law for the time being in force. (6) The Superintendent of Police may, with the previous permission of the State Government, delegate any of the powers and functions conferred on him by or under this Act, to an Assistant or Deputy Superintendent of Police. Term of office 28- (1) A Police Officer, posted as an Officer-in-charge of a Police Station; shall of key police have a minimum term of one year and, as an Officer in-Charge of a Police functionaries Circle or as a Superintendent of Police or as a. Deputy Inspector General/Inspector General of a. Range, .shall have a. minimum term of two. years, subject to superannuation : Provided that any police officer covered under this section may be transferred from his post before the expiry of the tenure by the competent authority by a written order, specifying reasons on the following grounds:- (a) on promotion to a higher post or proceeding on deputation; or (b) on proving the guilt; or (c) on framing of a charge by a court of law for a criminal offence; or (d) on becoming incapable due to any physical or mental illness or otherwise becoming unable to discharge his functions and duties; or (e) for filling up a vacancy; or (f) on his own request; or (g) in the public interest. (2) In exceptional cases, an officer may be removed from his post by the competent Authority for-gross inefficiency or negligence, where a prima facie case of a serious nature has been established after a preliminary enquiry. CHAPTER IV STATE POLICE BOARD AND POLICE ESTABLISHMENT COMMITTEE State Police 29- The State Government shall, as soon as may be, establish a State Police Board Board to perform the functions, assigned to it under the provisions of this Chapter. Composition 30- The State Police Board shall comprise the following• of the Board (a) Home Minister ------Chairman (b) The Leader of the Opposition or as the case may be, if there is no Leader of the Opposition, the Leader of the largest single opposition party in the State Legislative Assembly ------Member (c) Chief Secretary ------Member (d) Principal Secretary / Secretary, Home Department ------Member (e) Director General of Police ------Member (f) Two non-political persons of proven reputation for integrity and competence (hereinafter referred to as "Independent Members") from any field, such as academia, law, public administration, media or any other field, to be appointed on the recommendation of the Selection Panel, constituted under this Act.------Member (g) One police officer, belonging to the State cadre of Indian Police Service, not below the rank of Additional Director General of Police, to be nominated by the State Government, as its Secretary. Composition 31- Independent Member(s) of the State Police Board shall be appointed on the of the panel recommendation of a Selection Panel, which shall consist of - for selection of Independent (a) Chief Minister of the State, Members (b) Speaker of the State Legislative Assembly, (c) Home Minister of the State, and (d) Leader of the Opposition in the State Legislative Assembly; or as the case may be, if there is no Leader of the Opposition, the Leader of the largest single opposition party in the State Legislative Assembly. Grounds of 32- No person shall be appointed as an independent Member of the State Police ineligibility for Board if he- Independent Members (a) is not a citizen of India; or (b) has been convicted by a court of law or charges have been framed against him /her by a Court of law; or (c) has been dismissed or removed from service or compulsorily retired on the grounds of corruption or misconduct; or (d) holds an elected political office, which includes a. member of Parliament or State Legislature or a local body, or is an office-bearer of any political party or any organization, connected with any political party; or (e) is of unsound mind. Term and 33- A person may be appointed as an Independent Member for a period of two privileges of years. No person shall be appointed for more than one term. An independent Independent member shall be entitled to a sitting fee, transport to and from the place of Members meeting, as well as for touring expenses in connection with any task, entrusted by the Board, as prescribed from time to time. Removal of 34- (1) The State Government may remove any Independent Member of the State Independent Police Board at any point of time on any of the following grounds:- Member (a) proven incompetence; or (b) proven misbehavior; or (c) failure to attend three consecutive meetings of the State Police Board without sufficient reason; or (d) becoming incapable by reasons of physical or mental infirmity; or (e) otherwise becoming unable to discharge his functions as a member; or (f) on the recommendation of the Selection Panel. (2) In addition, an Independent Member may also be removed from the State Police Board by the State Government, if he incurs any of the grounds of ineligibility, specified in this Chapter. (3) The State Government shall state in writing the grounds for such removal. Functions of the 35- The State Police Board shall perform the following functions, namely- State police (1) Suggest and advise the State Government on policy guidelines for promoting Board efficient, effective, responsive and accountable policing, (2) Suggest the State Government in identifying performance indicators, which shall, inter alia, include operational efficiency, public satisfaction, victim satisfaction vis-a-vis police investigation and response, accountability, optimum utilization of resources, and observance of human rights standards, (3) Suggest measures to enhance the performance of the Police Force periodically as per the performance indicators, identified in sub section (2) above, (4) suggest towards evaluating organizational performance of the police against- (i) performance indicators, as identified and laid down by the State Police Board itself; (ii) resources available with, and constraints of the police; (5) suggest policy guidelines for gathering information and statistics related to police work; and (6) suggest ways and means to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and responsiveness of the police. Expenses of 36- The expenses on account of remuneration, allowances, and travel in the State connection with official business of the State Police Board, and in respect of Police Board the Independent Members of the Board, shall be borne by the State Government, as per the rules prescribed in this respect. Annual report 37- The State Police Board shall at the end of each year, present to the State of the State Government a report on its work during the preceding year on the evaluation Police Board of performance of the Police Force. The State Government shall, as soon as may be, lay this report before the State Assembly. Police 38- (1) The State Government shall, as soon as may be, constitute a Police Establishment Establishment Committee (hereinafter referred to as the 'Committee') with Committee the Director General of Police as its Chairperson and two other senior most police officers in the Department, not below the rank of Inspector General of Police, as members. (2) Establishment Committee shall perform the following functions and duties, namely - (a) lay procedures. for the selection and promotions in the Subordinate• Ranks; (b) transfer of subordinate officers from one Range to another; (c) transfer of officers of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police/ Assistant Superintendent of Police ; (d) recommend to the State Government, regarding the transfer and posting of police officers of the rank of Additional Superintendent of Police and above; (e) prescribe guidelines and instructions for transfer of subordinate officers from one Police District to another; and (f) analyse and redress the grievances of the police personnel and wherever necessary, suggest remedial measures to the State Government. (3) The State Government may, in such matters as it may deem fit, for reasons to be recorded in writing, alter or amend the decisions of the Committee. CHAPTER V ROLE FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF THE POLICE Role functions 39. (1) The indicative role and functions of the police, as per the rules made by the and duties of Government from time to time, may broadly constitute the following - the police (a) to uphold and enforce the law impartially, and to protect life, liberty, property, human rights, and dignity of the members of the public; (b) to assist in maintaining law and order; (c) to protect internal security, to prevent and control terrorist activities, breaches of communal harmony, militant activities and other situations affecting internal security; (d) to protect public properties including roads, railways, bridges installations and establishment etc, against acts of vandalism or any kind of attack; (e) to prevent crimes, and reduce the opportunities for the commission of crimes through their own preventive actions and measures as well as by assisting and cooperating with other relevant agencies in implementing due measures for prevention of crimes; (f) to accurately register all complaints, brought to them by a complainant, or his representative, in person or received by post, e-mail or other means, and take prompt follow-up action thereon, after duly acknowledging the receipt of the complaint; (g) to register and investigate all cognizable offences coming to their notice through such complaints or otherwise, duly supplying a copy of the First Information Report to the complainant, and where appropriate, apprehend the offenders and conduct investigations as per law; (h) to create and maintain a feeling of security in the community and, as far as possible, prevent conflicts and promote amity; (i) to provide all possible help to people in situations, arising out of natural or man-made disasters, and provide active assistance to other agencies in relief and rehabilitation measures; (j) to help the individuals, who are in danger of physical harm to their person or property, and to provide necessary help and afford relief to people in distressed situations; (k) to facilitate orderly movement of people and vehicles and to control and regulate traffic on roads and highways; (l) to collect intelligence reports, relating to matters affecting public peace, and all kinds of crimes, including social offences and other matters relating to national security and disseminate the same to all such agencies as may be prescribed, besides acting on it themselves. (m) to perform all such other duties and discharge such responsibilities, as may be enjoined on that by the State Government or an Authority, empowered to issue such directions under any law for the time being in force; (n) to keep and display, in the Police Station, a record of habitual offenders and persons involved in organized crime; (o) to maintain, updated record of habitual offenders and persons involved in organized crime, at the District and State level. (2) A police officer shall take charge, as a police officer on duty, of at un-claimed properties and shall take action for their safe custody and disposal in accordance with the provisions of Section 46. Functions in 40- Not withstanding anything contained in this Act, it shall be lawful for the Revenue police force and armed police units to investigate and to render such police Area assistance, as may be required in the Revenue Police Area, in the scientific investigations of crimes and regulation of crowd and relief, rescue operations and such other arrangements, as the District Magistrate may direct in exceptional circumstances through the Superintendent of Police of the District. Senior Police 41- A senior police officer may perform any duty assigned by law or by a lawful officer perfor- order to any officer subordinate to him. He/She may assist, supplement, ming duties of supersede or prevent any action of the subordinate by his own action or that a subordinate of any person lawfully acting under his command or Authority, whenever the officer same may appear necessary or expedient for comprehensively enforcing the law or for avoiding any infringement thereof; Police officers 42- Every police officer shall, for the purposes of this Act, be considered to be always on duty always on duty, and may, at any time, be employed as a police officer in any and may be part• of the State or outside it. employed in any part of the State Police officer 43- No police officer shall engage himself in an employment or office not to engage whatsoever, other than his duties under this Act, unless expressly permitted in other to do so in writing by the State Government. employment Police officer 44- No police officer shall withdraw himself from duties of his office. not to with- draw from duty etc. Police officers 45- It shall be the duty of any police officer to lay any information before a may lay Infor- Judicial Magistrate, having jurisdiction and to apply for summons, warrant, mation etc. search warrant or such other legal process, as may be, by law, issued against any person, committing an offence. Police officers 46- It shall be the duty of every police officer to take charge of all unclaimed to take charge moveable property and to furnish an inventory thereof to the Superintendent of unclaimed of Police, who shall be competent for the disposal of the same in the manner property not prescribed and shall keep the concerned court, having competent jurisdiction, being a case fully informed in this regard. property Police officers 47- It shall be the duty of every officer in charge of a Police Station to keep a to keep diary general diary in such form and manner as may, from time to time, be prescribed. State Govern- 48- The State Government may direct the submission of returns by the Director ment may General of Police and other officers, as the State Government may deem prescribe form proper, and may prescribe the forms, in which such return are to be prepared. of returns Uniforms, 49- (1) The State Government may prescribe uniform, insignia and accoutrements insignia, acco- for police officers, or as the case may be, police officers of any class. uterments etc (2) The Director General of Police may, from time to time, issue directions for wearing of uniforms and carrying of insignia and accoutrements: CHAPTER VI SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR POLICING Special Crime 50- (1) The State Government may create, for Police Districts or Police Stations, a Investigation Special Crime Investigation Units, headed by an officer not below the rank of Units Sub• Inspector of Police and may also specify the offences to be investigated by such units. (2) The police officers posted to such units shall not be diverted to any other duty, except under very special circumstances, with the written permission of the Director General of Police. (3) The Special Crime Investigation Units may also investigate other offences, as may be specified by general or special order of Director General of Police. Power to 51- (1) Subject to such inquiry and restrictions ,as may be specified by the State reserve public Government or any officer authorized for the purpose, the Superintendent of places and Police may, by public notice, temporarily, reserve, for any public purpose, erect barriers any street or other public place and prohibit the public from entering the area and regulate so reserved, except on such conditions as may be specified. the use of music and (2) The Superintendent of Police may authorize any police officer:- other sound systems in (a) to erect barriers and other necessary structures on public roads and public places streets, required for maintenance of law and order. (b) to check vehicles or occupants thereof, for violation of any law. (3) The District Superintendent of Police or any officer, not below the rank of Assistant /Deputy Superintendent of Police, may regulate the time and the volume of music and other sound systems, which are being used in connection with any performance and other activities in or near any street or public place causing annoyance to the residents of the neighborhood. Maintenance 52- (1) In respect of a Police District, the Superintendent of Police, in concurrence of Law and with the District Magistrate, may issue general or special orders in such Order manner, as may be prescribed, in respect of the following - (a) Regulating places of public amusement and public entertainment and, if necessary in the interest of general public, prohibiting any such places of public amusement and public entertainment for ensuring the safety and well-being of persons, likely to be affected; (b) Regulating the entry or exit at any place of public amusement, public entertainment, or at any place of public meeting or assembly and providing for the maintenance of public peace and prevention of disturbance at such places; (c) Regulating all assemblies and processions on any public road, street or thoroughfare and lay down the route, by which and the time, at which such a procession may pass; (d) It shall be the duty of any person intending to organize a procession on any road or street or thoroughfare or to convene a public meeting at any public place, to inform the District Magistrate, the District Superintendent ·of Police, and the Officer in-charge of the concerned Police Station; (e) If any of the officers, mentioned in clause (d) above, has reason to believe, or on receipt of information and upon being satisfied has reason believe that such an assembly or procession, if allowed without due control and regulation, is likely to cause a breach of peace, he may prescribe necessary conditions, including provisions for satisfactory regulatory arrangements. On those conditions alone, the assembly or the procession may be taken out. In special circumstances and for reasons to be recorded in writing, such assembly or procession may be prohibited in public interest. (f) Any assembly or procession, which neglects or refuses to obey any order issued under clause (e) above, shall be deemed to be an "unlawful assembly" under Chapter VIII of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. (2) However, in exceptional and unavoidable circumstance, the officer-in-charge of the Police Station shall take action in matters referred to in sub-section (1), with the concurrence of the concerned Executive Magistrate. (3) The Superintendent of Police may, by an order published in prominent local newspapers, require every owner of a household, a shop, or a public premise to furnish details of a tenant or domestic help in the specified format. (4) The District Superintendent of Police may levy such service charges, as may be prescribed, on a person, who, for any monetary gain, conducts any business, organizes any Function, Exhibition, Sale, Entertainment etc., which requires deployment of extra Police force for the purpose of the safety of general public or maintaining public peace and law and order. Regulation of 53- Superintendent of Police may, time to time, issue directions for regulating the Traffic use of public road and street in respect of motorists, cyclists, pedestrians and persons, accompanying animals, and for parking of vehicles including bicycles, with a view to ensuring smooth and orderly movement of traffic. Witness 54- (1) The State Government shall, as soon as may be, frame Rules for Witness Protection Protection as a measure of Human Rights protection. (2) The State Government or an officer, authorized by the State Government may apply to the Court, having jurisdiction, for declaring a witness as a protected witness under such terms and such conditions, as may be prescribed. (3) The measures for protecting such witness may include, inter alia:- (a) Making necessary arrangements: (i) allowing the witness to establish a new identity; or (ii) providing arrangements to protect and provide security to the witness and his family; (b) relocating the witness; (c) providing accommodation for the witness; (d) providing transport for the property of the witness; (e) providing reasonable financial assistance to the witness; (f) permitting any person, involved in the administration of the witness protection programme, to use an assumed name in carrying out his or her duties and for documentation in support of those assumed names; (g) taking any of the steps listed in clauses (a) to (f), in respect of a foreign witness, present in Uttarakhand, pursuant to an agreement or arrangement between India and a foreign State, relating to witness protection; (h) any other action, which the State Government considers necessary, to ensure the safety of the witness. (4) The State Government may pass such orders, as deemed necessary, to remove any difficulty in the operation of this section. Victim 55- (1) The State Government may prescribe appropriate measure for the safety, Rehabilitation protection and assistance for a victim from the accused. (2) The State Government may pass such other orders, as deemed necessary, to remove any difficulty in the operation of this section. Enlistment of 56- (1) Each village or group of villages in a Police District shall have one Village Village Guards Guard, enlisted by the Superintendent of Police for such tenure, as prescribed in Rural Areas in accordance with the Rules, prescribed in this behalf. (2) A person of sound health, in the age group of 30 to 60 years, residing in the village or the group of villages concerned, shall be eligible for enlistment as Village Guard, in the order of preference laid down below - (a) Ex- Serviceman/Para military personnel (b) Home Guard volunteers /Pranteya Rakshak Dal (P.R.D), (c) A sports person, who has represented a District at the State level; and (d) Any other person. (3) No person having any of the disqualifications laid down below, shall be enlisted, if - (a) he has been convicted for an offence involving moral turpitude; (b) a case involving a criminal charge, is either under trial or is under investigation against him. (4) The tenure of a person, enlisted as village Guard, shall be 3 years. That tenure may be extended or renewed by the District Superintendent of Police : Provided that a village Guard, during the tenure of his enlistment, may be removed from his guardship, if he incurs any' of the disqualifications, specified in sub-section (3) or if he is found neglecting his duties and responsibilities as a village Guard. Village Guard 57- (1) Village Guard shall be an honorary worker and shall be deemed to be a to be Honorary Public Servant, as defined in the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Act No. 45 of Worker 1860) (2) He may be paid such honorarium and pocket expenses, as determined by the State Government from time to time. Identification 58- (1) Each Village Guard in the Police District may be provided with an of Village Identification Badge, Uniform and a Photo Identify Card, by the Guard Superintendent of Police or an officer authorized by him. (2) Any person, who ceases to be such a Village Guard, shall, forthwith, deliver to the Superintendent of Police or to an officer authorized by him, his, Identification Badge, Uniform, Photo Identity Card and all records and documents, maintained by him as Village Guard. Duties and 59- The duties and responsibilities of a village Guard shall be as follows, Responsibilities namely- of Village Guard (1) Reporting the occurrence of any crime or law and order situation in the village, at the earliest, to the police station and assisting the police in bringing the offenders to book; (2) Maintaining a general vigil in the village from the point of view of prevention of crime or prevention of a law and order problem and promptly informing the police station about the same; (3) Remaining alert and sensitive to any information about any suspicious activity, movement of suspicious persons or development of any conspiracy in the village, that is likely to lead to a crime or breach of law and order, and promptly passing on such information to the police station; (4) Assisting any citizen, in arresting or handing over to the Police Station, any person or persons under section 43 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 along with the arms, ammunition, property or any objectionable or suspicious object, if any, seized from him, without delay. In case the arrested person is a woman, the male Village Guard shall be accompanied by a woman; (5) Security and preserving the scene of any crime, till the arrival of the police and duly ensuring that it is not disturbed by curious onlookers or anyone else; (6) Meeting the in-charge of the Police Station at such periodical intervals, as prescribed by the Superintendent of Police through a general or special order, to report on such activities and incidents in the villages, as would have a bearing on crime, law and order and other policing concerns; (7) Maintaining the prescribed records and registers; (8) Recording any public grievances or complaints in relation to policing, and liaising with the village Panchayat, on matters relating to crime and law and order in the village; and (9) Performing such other general duties, as the District Magistrate or the Superintendent of Police may direct. Village 60- The Superintendent of Police may, wherever required, organize a group of Defence Team local respectable persons for any village, to form a Village Defence Team, for carrying out preventive patrolling, promoting crime reduction measures and generally, assisting the police in their functioning in the manner prescribed. Community 61- (1) The District Superintendent of Police shall, in the prescribed manner Liaison Group constitute one or more Community Liaison Groups out of the representatives of the community, in every Police Station, to assist the police force in discharging their duties. (2) Such Community Liaison Group (s) shall perform such functions and shall have such responsibilities, as may be prescribed. CHAPTER VII POLICE ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLIC ORDER AND INTERNAL SECURITY Internal security 62- (1) The Director General of Police shall, with the approval of the State Schemes Government, form an Internal Security Scheme to deal with the problems of Public order and security of the entire State. The Internal Security Schemes for the District shall be prepared jointly by the concerned District Magistrate and Superintendent of Police. (2) The Internal Security Schemes shall be reviewed and revised as necessary at least once in three years, provided that the work of revision may be completed before the expiry of three years from the date of preceding review/ revision. (3) The Internal Security Schemes shall, inter alia, cover the role of the civil administration and the police with regard to the security of any establishment or installation, relating to important infrastructure, if any, located in the area. (4) While preparing the Internal Security Schemes, the Director General of Police, the District Magistrates and the Superintendents of Police, as the case may be, shall take into consideration the contingencies of specific law and order problems and security requirements that may arise in such situations. (5) The Internal Security Schemes shall incorporate, regularly updated and comprehensive Standard Operating Procedures for the action to be taken by the civil administration and the police and other State Government Departments. ------ CHAPTER VIII POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY Additional 63- In addition to the existing mechanisms, functions, duties and responsibilities of the departmental authorities, accountability of the police shall be further mechanism for insured through the additional mechanism detailed in this chapter. police accountability 1{State and 64- (1) The State Government shall constitute a State Police Complaint Authority, District Police (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Authority') for discharge the functions given complaints in section 71, consisting of a Chairperson and maximum four other Authority Members. (2) (a) In view to the prevalent revenue police provision and regular police provision in the State for the District of the Kumauon region a District Complaint Authority shall be constituted. The jurisdiction of this Authority shall be all the districts of the Kumaun region means Nainital, Uddhamsingh Nagar, Almora, Bagehswar, Champawat and Pithoragarh. (b) In the said continuation for the districts of the Garhwal region a District Complaint Authority in Dehradun for the district Dehradun shall be constituted. The jurisdiction of this Authority shall be all the districts of the Garhwal region means Dehradun, Haridwar, Pouri, Chamoli, Rudrapryag, Tehri and Uttarkashi.} 2{Compositio 65- The State Police Complaint Authority shall have one Chairperson and maximum n of the State four other Members.} Police Complaint Authority 3{Compositio 65.A The District Police Complaint Authority shall have one Chairperson and two n of the other Members.} District Police Complaint Authority ------1-Subs. by section 3 of UK Act no.27 of 2018. 2- Subs. by section 4(i) of UK Act no. 27 of 2018. 3- Ins. by section 4(ii) of UK Act no. 27 of 2018. 1{Ineligibility 66- (1) A person shall not be eligible to be a member of the State/District Police for member- Complaint Authority, if he/she• ship of the State/District (a) is not a citizen of India; Police Complaint (b) is above 70 years of age; Authority (c) is serving in any police, military or allied organization; (d) is employed as a public servant; (e) holds any elected office, which include Member of Parliament or Member of State Legislature or of any Local Body; (f) is a member of, or is associated, in any manner, with an organization, declared as unlawful under an existing law; (g) is an office bearer or a member of any political party; (h) has been convicted for any offence or against whom charges have been framed by any court of law; or (i) is a person of unsound mind and has been so declared by a competent court. (2) Appointment: (a) The Chairperson of the State Police Complaint Authority shall be retired judge of the Hon’ble Supreme Court / Hon’ble High Court. The appointment of the Chairperson of the State Police Complaint Authority may be made by the State Government only amongst from the panel of retired judges suggested by the Hon’ble Chief Justice of the High Court. (b) The appointment of the members of the State Police Complaint Authority shall be made by the State Government from the panel of the names prepared by the State Human Right Commission / Lokayukta/ State Public Service Commission and the panel of names for the selection of members of State Human Right Commission/ Lokayukta/ State Public Service Commission shall be prepared from amongst the retired civil servants/ police officers/ retired officers of other department and civil society. (3) (a) The retired District Judge shall be appointed as the Chairperson of the District Police Complaint Authority and the appointment of Chairperson of District Police Complaint Authority may be made by the State Government, amongst from the panel of names suggested by the Chief Justice of Hon’ble High Court or justice of Hon’ble High Court nominated by him; (b) The appointment of the members of the District Police Complaint Authority shall be made by the State Government, amongst from the panel of the names prepared by the State Human Rights Commission/ Lokayukta / State Public Service Commission and the panel of names for the selection of members of State Human Rights Commission / Lokayukta/ State Public Service Commission may be prepared from amongst the retired civil servants/ police officers/ retired officers of other departments and civil society.} ------1-Subs. by section 5 of UK Act no.27 of 2018. 1{Term of 67- (1) The term of office of a member and the Chairperson shall be three years office and unless-- conditions of service of (a) he resigns at any time before the expiry of his term; or Chairperson and Members (b) he is removed from the office on any of the grounds, mentioned under of the State section 68. and District Police (2) The Chairperson and the members shall be eligible for reappointment. Complaint (3) The remuneration, allowances and other terms and conditions of service of the Authority} members shall be such, as may be notified by the State Government from time to time. 2{ Removal of 68- The Chairperson or any member of the State and District Police Complaint Chairperson Authority may be removed from his office by an order of the Governor on the and Members of the State following grounds- and District (a) Proven misconduct or misbehavior; Police Complaint (b) Persistent negligence to perform duties of the Authority; Authority (c) Occurrence of any such situation, that would make a member ineligible for appointment to the Authority under sub-section (1) of Section 66; or (d) Any member engaging himself, during his term of office, in any paid employment outside the duties of his office.} 3{Staff of the 69- (1) The State Government shall provide staff to the members of the Authority. State and District Police (2) The strength of the staff shall be prescribed by the State Government. Complaint (3) The staff shall be selected by the Authority in accordance with the procedure, Authority} prescribed by the Government. (4) The remuneration and other terms and conditions of service of the staff shall be a notified from time to time by the State Government. (5) {For field inquiries in the State/District Police Complaint Authority, the retired officers may be attached as per necessity from the CID/ Intelligence / vigilance and other inquiry Agencies.}4 Conduct of 70- 5{The State Police Complaint Authority shall frame rules for the conduct business of business on its own for itself and for District Police Complaint Authority with the approval of the Government.} ------1-Subs. by section 6 of UK Act no.27 of 2018. 2-Subs. by section 7 of UK Act no.27 of 2018. 3-Subs. by section 8(i) of UK Act no.27 of 2018. 4-Ins. by section 8(ii) of UK Act no.27 of 2018. 3-Subs. by section 9 of UK Act no.27 of 2018. 1{Functions of 71- (1) (a) The State Police Complaint Authority shall inquire into the the State/ District Police complaints against the police officers of the Additional Police Complaint Superintendent and higher status to them. Authority (b) The Authority shall forward the complaint of misconduct received directly by it to the Home Department of the State Government for further proceeding; Provided that no cognizance shall be taken in anonymous complaints. (c) The Authority may inquire into allegations of “serious misconduct" against police personnel, on a complaint received by it. Explanation: "Serious misconduct" for the purpose of this Chapter, means any act of a police officer, due to which charges may be framed for the following:- (a) death in police custody; (b) grievous hurt, as defined under Section 320 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860; (c) rape or attempt to commit rape; (d) arrest or detention without due process of law; (e) violation of human rights; or (f) Corruption. (d) The Authority may also inquire into any other case, referred to it by the State Government or the Director General of Police if, in the opinion of the Authority, the nature of the case is fit for independent inquiry. (e) The Authority may monitor the status of departmental inquiries or departmental action on the complaints of "misconduct" against gazetted officers, through quarterly reports, obtained periodically from the Director General of Police, and may give appropriate advice to the State Government for completion of action in such cases. (f) The Authority may also call for a report from the Director General of Police and may issue appropriate advice for further action or a direction for a fresh inquiry by another officer, when a complainant, on being dissatisfied by the outcome of, or inordinate delay in the process of departmental inquiry into his complaint of "misconduct" as defined above, by any police officer, brings• such matter to the notice of the Authority. (g) The Authority may suggest general guidelines for the State Police to prevent misconduct on the part of police personnel’s. (2) Functions of the District Police Complaint Authority : (a) The District Police Complaint Authority shall proceed on the complaint against the police officers of the Deputy Superintendent of Police and lower status police officers / personnel’s. (b) The District Police Complaint Authority shall enquire and shall recommend departmental /criminal proceeding in the matter of serious misconduct which is death in police custody, grievous hurt or cases of rape and in addition to it forcefully recovery by the police personnel’s, the illegal possession on the lands and buildings etc. and other serious incidents which shows misuse of the post.} ------1-Subs. by section 10 of UK Act no.27 of 2018. 1{Powers of 72- (1) The State and District Police Complaint Authority shall have the power to the State and require any person, subject to legal privilege, to furnish information on such District Police points or matters as, in the opinion of the Authority, may be useful for, or Complaint relevant to, the subject matter of the inquiry and any person so required, shall Authority be deemed to be legally bound to furnish such information within the meaning of Section 176 and 177 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. (2) The State and District Police Complaint Authority, for discharging its duties under this Chapter, shall have the power of a Civil Court. (3) In the cases enquired directly by it, the State and District Police Complaint Authority may, upon the completion of the enquiry, communicate its finding to the State Government and recommend suitable action. The recommendations regarding the disciplinary proceeding against any misconduct police personnel by the aforesaid constituted State/ District Police Complaint Authority, it shall be binding on the State Government by means in continuation of recommendation made by the said authorities to initiate proceeding against the misconduct police personnel according to the principle of natural justice by giving sufficient opportunity of being heard by giving notice according law, the proceeding shall be execute by the State Government. If the recommendation made for disciplinary action against of any misconduct police personnel by the State Police Complaint Authority then in such condition it may be challenged by the concerning misconduct personnel in the appropriate court according to the constitutional rights conferred him by the Constitution of India.} 2{Reports of 73- {(1) The State Police Complaint Authority shall prepare an annual report at the the State end of each calendar year, inter alia, containing the following, with such /District Police Complaint other things - Authority } (a) the number and type of cases of "serious misconduct", which have been inquired into by it; (b) the number and type of cases of "serious misconduct", which have been referred to it by the complainants upon being dissatisfied by the departmental inquiry into his complaint; (c) the number and type of cases, including those referred to in (b) above, in which advice or direction was issued by it to the police for further action; (d) the patterns of 'misconduct' committed by the police personnel in the State, which has been identified; and (e) recommendations relating to measures to enhance police accountability.}3 (2) The annual report of the Authority shall be laid before the State Assembly. The report shall be a public document, which shall be accessible to the public. (3) The Authority may also prepare special report with respect to specific cases, directly inquired into by it. These reports shall also be made accessible to the Public. ------1-Subs. by section 11 of UK Act no.27 of 2018. 2-Subs. by section 12(i) of UK Act no.27 of 2018. 3-Subs. by section 12(ii) of UK Act no.27 of 2018. Rights of the 74- (1) Any person may lodge his complaint, relating to any "misconduct" or Complainant "serious misconduct" on the part of police personnel, with the 1{related Authority}; Provided that no complaint shall be entertained by the 1{related Authority}, if the subject matter of the complaint is being examined by any other Authority or any court established by law, (2) In cases, where a person has lodged a complaint with the police authorities, he may inform the Authority, at any stage of the departmental inquiry, about any undue delay in the processing of the inquiry, (3) The complainant shall have a right to be informed of the progress of the inquiry, from time to time, by the Inquiring Authority (the concerned police Authority or the Authority), Upon completion of inquiry or departmental proceeding, the complainant shall, as soon as may be, informed of the conclusions of the same. Protection of 75- No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the State Government, the action taken in State Police Board, its members and staff, the Police Complaints Authority, its good faith Member and staff or any person acting under the direction of the Board or the Authority, in respect of anything, which is done or intended to be done in good faith in pursuance of the provisions of this Act. Funding 76- For the efficient performance of duties, a separate component in appropriate major head of the State budget, as the State Government may determine,, shall be provided, CHAPTER IX WELFARE AND GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL Welfare of 77- (1) The Director General of Police shall be responsible for the implementation of Police the welfare measures for the police officers and other personnel under his Officers supervision and control. (2) The State Government may, in this regard, appoint one or more police officers to advise and assist the Director General of Police. Police Welfare 78- (1) There shall be a Police Welfare Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Bureau), Bureau which shall be headed by an officer, who shall not be below the rank of Deputy Inspector General of Police. (2) The function and duties of the Bureau shall, inter alia, include administration and monitoring of welfare measures for police personnel, such as- (a) health care, particularly in respect of chronic and serious ailments, which include the post-retirement health care schemes for police officers and other personnel and their dependents, as are applicable to the employees of State Government; (b) Medical assistance to police officers and other personnel, suffering injury in the course of the performance of duty, as determined by the State Government; (c) Financial assistance to the next of kin of those dying in action, as determined by the State Government; (d) Education and career counseling and training in appropriate skills for dependents of police officers and other personnel, as determined by the State Government; and (e) Appropriate legal facilities, relating to bona fide discharge of duties, as determined by the State Government. (3) The composition of the Bureau and its powers and functions shall be such, as may be prescribed by the State Government. ------1-Subs. by section 13 of UK Act no.27 of 2018. Insurance and 79- (1) The State Government shall prescribe an Insurance Coverage for all police Risk officers against injury, disability, or death caused while on duty. Allowance (2) The State Government may also prescribe an allowance for Police Officers, posted in special wings carrying aggravated risks, as per State Government rules. Grievance 80- (1) The Director General of Police, with the approval of the State Government, redressal shall put in place a fair, transparent, and participatory grievance redressal mechanism, by way of Regulations, for looking into individual as well as collective grievances of the police personnel. The grievances shall be liberally entertained. (2) This mechanism shall ensure a right of appeal to the aggrieved party, if he is not satisfied with the disposal of his grievance at the first level. CHAPTER X GENERAL OFFENCES, PENALTIES AND RESPONSILITIES Offences of 81- (l) Any person, who commits any of the following offences, on any road, or disorderly street, thoroughfare, or any open place, which may cause inconvenience, conduct annoyance or danger to the residents or passers-by, shall, on being found guilty by a court, be punished with a fine minimum Rs. Five Hundred and maximum Rs. One Thousand, such as - (a) being found intoxicated and riotous or found to be committing a nuisance in public; (b) knowingly spreading rumors or causing a false alarm to mislead the police, fire brigade, or any other essential service. (2) It shall be lawful for any police officer to take into custody without a warrant, any individual, who commits any of the offences mentioned under sub- section (1) and fails to compound that offence on the spot. (3) The offences mentioned under this section, may be compounded on the spot, on depositing half of the minimum prescribed amount with the police officers, specially empowered in this behalf. (4) A person, detained in custody under sub-section (1), shall be released as soon as the offence has been compounded, otherwise such person shall be produced before the Magistrate, having jurisdiction within 24 hours of being taken into custody. Coordination 82- (1) For effective management of law and order in a Division, wherever required, coordination among various other agencies and State Government shall be made by the Divisional Commissioner. (2) For effective management of law and order in a District, wherever required, coordination among various other agencies and State Government shall be made by the District Magistrate. (3) For the purpose of coordination, the District Magistrate, may call for information of a general or special nature, as and when required, from the Superintendent of Police of a district and heads of other departments of the district. Where the situation so demands, the District Magistrate shall pass appropriate written orders and issue directions to achieve the objective coordination. (4) For the purpose of coordination, on receiving directions from the District Magistrate, heads of all concerned departments shall ensure that full assistance is rendered to the Superintendent of Police of the district. Penalty for 83- (1) Any person, not complying the lawful orders, issued under section 51, 52, 53 disobeying and sub-section (3) and (4) of section 81, shall be prosecuted in a court of orders or competent jurisdiction and on conviction, shall be liable to a fine, which may directions extend upto rupees ten thousand. (2) However, the offence under section 51, 52 and 53 maybe compounded on the spot, if a fine, amounting to half of the maximum prescribed, is deposited with the Officer-in- charge of the concerned Police Station. Unauthorized 84- Whoever, not being a police officer, wears a police uniform or any dress use of police having the appearance or bearing - any of the distinctive marks of that uniform uniform, without being authorized by the State Government or as the case may be, by an officer authorized by the State Government, shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment, which may extend up to six months or fine, which may extend up to rupees five thousand or with both. . Penalties for 85- Every Police officer - neglect of duty (a) who is guilty of violation of any duty or of willful breach or of neglect of any by police officer etc. rule or regulation of lawful order by a competent authority; or (b) who has withdrawn from the duties of his office without permission or without having given prior notice; or (c) who, being absent on leave, has failed, without reasonable cause, to report himself / herself to duty on the expiration of such leave; or (d) who has engaged him self her self, without authority, in any employment other than his police duty; or (e) who is found guilty of cowardice; or (f) who has been found inflicting any unwarranted personal violence to any person in his custody; or (g) who, without lawful reasons, fails to register a First Information Report, as required by section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; or (h) who is found in a state of intoxication, while on duty; or (i) who acts in any other manner, unbecoming of a Police Officer; shall be punished with a fine, which may extend to an amount equal to three month salary, or with imprisonment of either description which may extend to three months, or with both. (j) (i) Any proceeding under this section shall be instituted by the Appointing Authority or District Superintendent of Police. (ii) The finding of the legal proceedings, instituted under this section, shall be entered in the personal service records of the concerned Police personnel. Chapter XI Repeal and 86- (1) The Indian Police Act, 1861 (Act 5 of 1861) is hereby repealed in its savings application to the State of Uttarakhand. (2) The repeal under sub-section (1) shall not affect the previous operation of the enactments so repealed and anything done or action taken or deemed to have been done or taken earlier (including any appointment or delegation made or notification, order, direction or notice issued). Rules or Regulations made under the provisions of the said Act shall, in so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been made under the corresponding provisions of this Act, and shall continue to be in force unless and until superseded by anything done or action taken under this Act. Power to make 87- (1) The State Government may make Rules for carrying out the purposes of this Rules and Act. Regulations (2) All rules, made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be, before the House of the state Legislature. (3) The Director General of Police may frame Regulations, with the approval of the State Government, in respect of matters, specified in this Act. (4) State Government may direct the Director General of Police to amend any Regulation made by him in such manner, as it may direct and thereupon, the Director General of Police shall amend the Regulation in the manner as directed. (5) Every Rule and Regulation made this Act shall be notified by the State Government in the Official Gazette. Power to 88- (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the State remove Government may, by order, in the Official Gazette, make such provisions, difficulties within three years from the commencement of this Act, which are not inconsistent with this Act, as it deems necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty. (2) Every order, issued under the section, shall, as soon as may be, be laid before the State Legislature.