PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from Protected Areas in India and South Asia
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Effect of Some Heavy Metals On
Rec. zool. Surv. India: 107(Part-2) : 1-19, 2007 EFFECT OF SOME HEAVY METALS ON LAMPITO MAURITII KINBERG (ANNELIDA: OLIGO CHAETA) IN MUNICIPAL WASTES DISPOSAL SITE AND A RESERVE FOREST FLOOR SITE OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA A. CHOWDHURY AND A. K. HAZRA Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053, India INTRODUCTION As a result of the increasing interest paid to the recycling of wastewater, municipal wastes and sewage sludge in agricultural practice, it becomes necessary to study the uptake of heavy metals in invertebrates in general and earthworm in particular. It is evident that earthworm can accumulate heavy metals from surrounding polluted soils and other media in their body (Gish and Christensen, 1973; van Hook, 1974; van Rhee, 1975; Ireland, 1979, 1983; Ash and Lee, 1980; Beyer, 1981; Beyer et 01. 1982; Kruse and Barrett, 1985). But no such work has been carried out in India. To fill up this lacuna the present study has been conducted with the following objectives: To determine whether this dominant species of L. mauritii could be use to absorb the heavy metals in contaminated soil and to compare them with a less polluted controlled reserve forest floor. MATERIALS AND METHODS Earthworm samples were collected month wise at random by digging and hand sorting method. Collected samples were repeatedly washed in water and then kept in double distilled water for 72 hours to evacuate soil from its gut. After that period earthworm samples were preserved in 10% formalin. Preserved samples were washed in double distilled water and then oven dried at 65°C for 48 hours Dried samples were crushed, weighed on a microbalance and acid (Nitric and Perchloric) digested on a hot plate. -
Wild Life Sanctuaries in INDIA
A M K RESOURCE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE www.amkresourceinfo.com Wild Life Sanctuaries in INDIA Wildlife Sanctuaries in India are 441 in number. They are a home to hundreds and thousands of various flora and fauna. A wide variety of species thrive in such Wildlife Sanctuaries. With the ever growing cement – jungle, it is of utmost importance to protect and conserve wildlife and give them their own, natural space to survive Wildlife Sanctuaries are established by IUCN category II protected areas. A wildlife sanctuary is a place of refuge where abused, injured, endangered animals live in peace and dignity. Senchal Game Sanctuary. Established in 1915 is the oldest of such sanctuaries in India. Chal Batohi, in Gujarat is the largest Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The conservative measures taken by the Indian Government for the conservation of Tigers was awarded by a 30% rise in the number of tigers in 2015. According to the Red Data Book of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there are 47 critically endangered species in India. DO YOU KNOW? Wildlife sanctuaries in India are established by IUCN category II protected areas. India has 537 wildlife sanctuaries referred to as wildlife sanctuaries category IV protected areas. Among these, the 50 tiger reserves are governed by Project Tiger, and are of special significance in the conservation of the tiger. Some wildlife sanctuaries in India are specifically named bird sanctuary, e.g., Keoladeo National Park before attaining National Park status. Many of them being referred as as a particular animal such as Jawai leopard sanctuary in Rajasthan. -
Maharashtra CFR-LA, 2017. Promise and Performance: Ten Years of the Forest Rights Act in Maharashtra
1 Maharashtra | Promise & Performance: Ten Years of the Forest Rights Act|2017 2017 MAHARASHTRA PROMISE AND PERFORMANCE YEARS OF THE FOREST RIGHTS ACT 10 IN INDIA CITIZENS’ REPORT Produced by CFR Learning and Advocacy Group Maharashtra As part of National Community Forest Rights-Learning and Advocacy (CFR-LA) process 2 Maharashtra | Promise & Performance: Ten Years of the Forest Rights Act|2017 3 Maharashtra | Promise & Performance: Ten Years of the Forest Rights Act|2017 Information contributed by CFR-LA Maharashtra Group (In alphabetical order): Arun Shivkar (Sakav) Devaji Tofa (Mendha-Lekha Gram Sabhas), Dilip Gode (Vidabha Nature Conservation Society), Geetanjoy Sahu (Tata Institutue of Social Sciences), Gunvant Vaidya Hanumant Ramchandra Ubale (Lok Panchayat) Indavi Tulpule (Shramik Mukti Sanghatna) Keshav Gurnule (Srishti) Kishor Mahadev Moghe (Gramin Samasya Mukti Trust) Kumar Shiralkar (Nandurbar) Meenal Tatpati (Kalpavriksh) Milind Thatte (Vayam) Mohan Hirabai Hiralal (Vrikshamitra) Mrunal Munishwar (Yuva Rural Association) Mukesh Shende (Amhi Amcha Arogyasathi) Neema Pathak-Broome (Kalpavriksh) Pradeep Chavan (Kalpavriskh) Pratibha Shinde (Lok Sangharsh Morcha) Praveen Mote (Vidharba Van Adhikar Samiti) Prerna Chaurashe (Tata Institute of Social Sciences) Purnima Upadhyay (KHOJ) Roopchand Dhakane (Gram Arogya) Sarang Pandey (Lok Panchayat) Satish Gogulwar (Amhi Amcha Arogyasathi) Shruti Ajit (Kalpavriksh) Subhash Dolas (Kalpavriksh) Vijay Dethe (Parvayaran Mitra) Yagyashree Kumar (Kalpavriksh) Compiled and Written by Neema Pathak -
Ramsar Convention Or Convention on Wetlands of International Importance
Ramsar sites in India 03 January, 2021 | GS-III | Biodiversity & Environment | International Envt Treaties Ramsar Convention or Convention on Wetlands of International Importance It is an intergovernmental treaty for conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. It was adopted in 2 Feb, 1971 (Thus World Wetlands Day) in the Iranian city of Ramsar (Caspian Sea) and came into force in 1975. It is the only global environmental system treaty that deals with a particular ecosystem. #joinourtelegram# Criteria for Wetlands of International Importance If it has a unique, rare example of natural wetland type. If it supports vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered species or threatened ecological communities. If it supports plant or animal species important for maintaining biodiversity of a region. If it regularly supports > 20000 waterbirds or 1% of individuals in 1 species or subspecies of waterbird. If it supports a significant proportion of indigenous fish subspecies; if it is an importance source of food for fishes, spawning ground, nursery and migration path. It is an important source of food and water resource, increased possibilities for recreation and eco-tourism, imporved scenic and educational values. Ramsar Sites in India Chillika lake was designated the first Ramsite in India in 1981. Sundarbans = largest Ramsar site. As on January 2021, there are 42 Ramsar sites in India. Sundarbans declared as the Ramsar Wetland: Sundarbans = 10000 sq km 60% in Bangladesh. It covers ~ 43% of Mangrove forests of India. It is the largest tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. It is located in delta region of Padma, Meghna and Brahmaputra river basins. -
Are You Suprised ? F…
1.0 INTRODUCTION The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 has been aimed to fulfill the water quality requirement of designated-best-uses of all the natural aquatic resources. Loss of bio-diversity on account of degradation of habitat has become the cause of major concern in recent years. Central Pollution Control Board, while executing the nation wide responsibility for water quality monitoring and management has established water quality monitoring network in the country. The Water Quality Monitoring Network constitutes 784 monitoring stations located on various water bodies all over the country. However, wetland areas have not been included as part of regular water quality monitoring network in the country. Keeping in view the importance of water quality of wetland areas, Central Pollution Control Board has initiated studies on Bio-monitoring of selected wetlands in wildlife habitats of the country. Bio monitoring of wetlands in wild life sanctuaries has been considered as most suitable measure to evaluate the health of wildlife ecosystem. Further, the monitoring of environmental variables will be immensely helpful in protecting and restoring the ecological status in these threatened habitats. 2.0 CPCB’S INITIATIVES FOR BIO-MONITORING OF WETLANDS Under the Indo-Dutch collaborative project, the development of bio- monitoring methodology for Indian river water quality evaluation was initiated during 1988. The Central Pollution Control Board carried out a pilot study on the River Yamuna for a selected stretch from Delhi upstream to Etawah downstream. The main objective of this study was to formulate strategic methods, which can be accepted in scientific and legislative framework for water quality evaluation. -
Important National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of India
-Important National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of India- Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks are high-security natural areas created to conserve and protect animals/other conservation-reliant species from poachers. 1 National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of India Volume 1 (2016) In the following eBook we have compiled a list of important National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of India. It is essential that you know the list of National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries as questions on these are among the most commonly asked questions in the General Awareness sections of competitive Banking and Insurance Exams such as RBI, IBPS, SBI, etc. You can expect 1-2 questions from National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in the General Awareness section of the above mentioned exams. Below is a sample of the kind of questions you will be asked in the exam: 1. The Hemis National Park is situated in which state? a. Assam b. Odisha c. Jammu & Kashmir d. Jharkhand e. Uttarakhand Answer: C The following eBook will help you learn the names of Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks and score better. 2 www.oliveboard.in National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of India Volume 1 (2016) List of State-wise National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in India Andaman and Nicobar Islands Sr. No Name Category 1 Barren Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 2 Battimalve Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 3 Bluff Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 4 Bondoville Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 5 Buchaan Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary -
E-Flow) in River Yamuna
Environmental flow (E-Flow) in river Yamuna Context: The Hon’ble NGT in its judgment dated 13 January 2015 and through subsequent directions in OA No 6 of 2012 and 300 of 2013 given directions for the maintenance of requisite environmental flow in river Yamuna downstream of the barrage at Hathnikund in Haryana and at Okhla in Delhi so that there is enough fresh water flowing in the river till Agra for restoration of the river’s ecological functions. The Hon’ble Supreme Court had in W.P. ( C ) 537 of 1992 directed on 14 May 1999, that “a minimum flow of 10 cumecs (353 cusec) must be allowed to flow throughout the river Yamuna”. The report of the three member committee of MoWR, RD and GR on Assessment of Environmental Flows (E-Flows) has in March 2015 determined scientifically that E Flows as % of 90% dependable virgin flow at downstream Pashulok Barrage, Rishikesh on river Ganga should be 65.80%. It may be noted that the situation of river Yamuna at the Hathnikund barrage in Haryana is comparable to the situation at Rishikesh on river Ganga. In addition river Ganga at Rishikesh carries far more virgin flow in it as compared to leaner river Yamuna at Hathnikund. E – Flow in river Yamuna In view of the above it has been estimated that the E Flow in river Yamuna downstream of the barrage at Hathnikund should be no less than 2500 cusec (around 70% of the average minimum virgin flow of 3500 cusec reported at Hathnikund barrage during the leanest month of January). -
Indo-Nepal Human Trafficking Post Earthquake Perspective; Concerns and Challenges
INDO-NEPAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING POST EARTHQUAKE PERSPECTIVE; CONCERNS AND CHALLENGES Compiled by Dinbandhu Vats Edited by Ajay K. Jha Indo-Nepal Human Trafficking Post Earthquake Perspective; Concerns and Challenges Compiled by Dinbandhu Vats Edited by Ajay K. Jha Copyleft August 2015 Cover picture & layout by Rajneesh Shrivastava Published by PAIRVI, G-30, First Floor, Lajpat Nagar-III, New delhi - 110024 Contact: 011-29841266, 65151897 | email: [email protected] website: www.pairvi.org s Nepal begins to recover from its deadliest disaster, the Acountry’s youngest survivors are now at a higher risk for another calamity of getting sold into the human trafficking trade. The two earthquakes that rocked Nepal on April 25 and May 12, 2015 killed over 8,500 people and caused extensive loss to swathes of countryside in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Bengal that borders Nepal.1 According to the Nepal government, the tiny Himalayan country stares at losses estimated at about 10 billion US dollar— nearly half of its gross domestic product of 19.64 billion US dollar.2 The United Nations estimates that 2.8 million people have been displaced after the earthquake and its aftershocks flattened their homes.3 Women have been disproportionately affected by disasters and the social breakdown that accompanies calamities has made them vulnerable to sexual abuse. Children need more than just material and physical relief after such an event. Confronted with scenes of destruction and death, many children have developed post-traumatic stress disorder. Left untreated, they could be prone to lasting psychological damage and emotional distress. Human trafficking is reportedly rising post earthquake along the India-Nepal border and unsuspecting Nepalese minors are being sold in various big cities of India under the pretext of providing jobs.4 Traffickers often pose as recruiters, offering non- existent jobs to desperate young women and girls, whose plight has become worse after the earthquake. -
No. 1215/XXXVI (4)/2008 Dated Dehradun, January 04, 2008
No. 1215/XXXVI (4)/2008 Dated Dehradun, January 04, 2008 NOTIFICATION Miscellaneous IN pursuance of the provisions of Clause(3) of Article 348 of the Constitution of India, the Governor is pleased to order the publication of the following English translation of The Uttarakhand Police Bill, 2007 (Uttarakhand Adhiniyam Sankhya 01 of 2003). As passed by the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly and assented to by the Governor on 2nd January , 2008. THE UTTARAKHAND POLICE ACT, 2007 As amended by the Select Committee (Act No. 01 of 2008) To provide for establishment, regulations and management of the police, redefine its role, duties and its responsibilities and to enable it to function as an efficient professional effective, accountable and people friendly and responsive agency by taking into account the emerging challenges of policing, enforcement of rule of law, the concern for the security of the State and the people, good governance and human rights, this AN ACT Be it enacted by the legislature of the State of Uttarakhand in the Fifty Eighth year of the Republic of India. CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttarakhand Police Act, 2007. Short title, (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Uttarakhand and to the Police extent and force of the State deployed outside the State, except the Revenue Police commitment Area. (3) It shall come into force on the date as the State, except the Revenue Police Area 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- Definitions (a) “Act” means the Uttarakhand Police Act, 2007; (b) “Cattle” means and includes cows, buffaloes, elephants, camels, horses, ases, mules, sheep, goats and swine; (c) “Chief Secretary” means the Chief Secretary to the State Government; (d) “District” means a Revenue territory, notified as a Revenue District under the U.P. -
TIGERLINK from the Director's Desk
May 2014, Revived Volume 15 TIGERLINK From the Director's Desk ......... 1 A Network of Concerned People and Organisations Across the Globe to Save the Tiger Editorial ......... 2 National News ......... 3 NEWS Focus ......... 8 REVIVED VOL-15 MAY-2014 News from the States ......... 20 Ranthambhore Foundation ......... 27 Dear friends, save their habitats, which are under a lot of RBS 'Earth Heroes' Awards ......... 31 pressure. No one can question the fact that the principle and International News ......... 45 ethics of wildlife conservation in Indian politics All common-property land in India has now been Wildlife Crime ......... 52 began with Smt Indira Gandhi. Her son, Rajiv consumed and exhausted by human exploitation. Gandhi, who shared her personal love for wildlife, The only land left to exploit is forest land. How Science & Research ......... 56 contributed while he was Prime Minister. At least much of this will the new government spare? Awards ......... 57 environment could find mention in the Congress As we go to press, there is bad news from Manas Media & Books ......... 58 manifesto, and for the first time, in 1984, in the national budget. Tiger Reserve, once one of our finest reserves, and now threatened by the increasing unrest in the After thier tenure, we saw zero political will region, and the consequent lack of support. towards wildlife conservation for a long time. Conservationists have raised an alarm over the situation in Manas and called for securing the Over the past ten years, i.e., both terms of the UPA, reserve, which Ranthmabhore Foundation fully we have seen tremendous slide in this priority for endorses. -
Conservation and Management of Lakes – an Indian Perspective Conservation and Management of Lakes –An Indian Perspective
First published 2010 © Copyright 2010, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, New Delhi Material from this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part only for educational purpose with due acknowledgement of the source. Text by: Brij Gopal, Ex-Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi M. Sengupta, Former Adviser, Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi R. Dalwani, Director, Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi S.K. Srivastava, Dy Director, Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi Satellite images of lakes reproduced from GoogleEarth®. 2 Conservation and Management of Lakes – An Indian Perspective Conservation and Management of Lakes –An Indian Perspective National River Conservation Directorate Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF) Government of India New Delhi 110003 Lake Fatehsagar, Udaipur ii Conservation and Management of Lakes – An Indian Perspective t;jke jes'k jkT; ea=kh (Lora=k izHkkj) JAIRAM RAMESH i;kZoj.k ,oa ou Hkkjr ljdkj ubZ fnYyh& 110003 MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI -110 003 28th July 2010 Message It gives me great pleasure to introduce to you all this publication on the conservation and management of India’s lakes and wetlands, as a follow-up of the 12th World Lake Conference. This publication will surely serve to be useful reference material for policymakers, implementing agencies, environmentalists and of course those of us who enjoy the diversity and beauty of India’s water bodies. The importance of this publication also stems from how valuable our lakes and wetlands are to our ecosystems. They are not only a source of water and livelihood for many of our populations, but they also support a large proportion of our biodiversity. -
Mountain Policing'
Random Thoughts Revisiting 'Mountain Policing' R. S. Tolia* Dantewada ambush of CRPF jawans has triggered off a chain reaction of media discussion and reporting which tends to encompass a whole range of issues; absence of inclusion of predominantly tribal regions into the so-called mainstream of national development on the one end, to an early end to the age old-revenue police system of Uttarakhand, on the other. This discourse has been joined in by individuals who have precious little knowledge of local conditions, history of evolution of criminal justice systems in various erstwhile Presidencies during the British raj, comparative advantages or disadvantages of various policing systems that exist within Indian states or outside; as also by those who have in-depth knowledge of a police-magistracy system which the British arguably claimed as their very own special gift to the whole mankind ! This writer holds no brief for either side of this debate and believes that the jury is still out and all the issues involved in the current discourse deserve to be discussed extensively, dispassionately and openly within every State of the Union, especially taking in context the state specific situations, and not subsume these regional and state-specific issues into inane generalities, as essentially Police and Home are a state subject, under our Constitution. It is the States where the state specific issues deserve to be thrashed out and it is totally irrational to draw any parallel between an Andhra and a J&K, or a Chattisgarh and a Uttarakhand, as cheese cannot be compared, or for that matter mixed, with chalk.