Demographic Experiments for Roman Corinth*
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Ideals and Pragmatism in Greek Military Thought 490-338 Bc
Roel Konijnendijk IDEALS AND PRAGMATISM IN GREEK MILITARY THOUGHT 490-338 BC PhD Thesis – Ancient History – UCL I, Roel Konijnendijk, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Thesis Abstract This thesis examines the principles that defined the military thinking of the Classical Greek city-states. Its focus is on tactical thought: Greek conceptions of the means, methods, and purpose of engaging the enemy in battle. Through an analysis of historical accounts of battles and campaigns, accompanied by a parallel study of surviving military treatises from the period, it draws a new picture of the tactical options that were available, and of the ideals that lay behind them. It has long been argued that Greek tactics were deliberately primitive, restricted by conventions that prescribed the correct way to fight a battle and limited the extent to which victory could be exploited. Recent reinterpretations of the nature of Greek warfare cast doubt on this view, prompting a reassessment of tactical thought – a subject that revisionist scholars have not yet treated in detail. This study shows that practically all the assumptions of the traditional model are wrong. Tactical thought was constrained chiefly by the extreme vulnerability of the hoplite phalanx, its total lack of training, and the general’s limited capacity for command and control on the battlefield. Greek commanders, however, did not let any moral rules get in the way of possible solutions to these problems. Battle was meant to create an opportunity for the wholesale destruction of the enemy, and any available means were deployed towards that goal. -
318136 Vol1.Pdf
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs The nature and development of Roman Corinth to the end of the Antonine period Thesis How to cite: Walbank, Mary Elizabeth Hoskins (1987). The nature and development of Roman Corinth to the end of the Antonine period. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 1986 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000de1f Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk THE NATURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ROMAN CORINTH TO THE END OF THE ANTONINE PERIOD Mary Elizabeth Hoskins Walbank, B.A., M.A. Thesis submitted to the Open University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy AvrPr'lor5 1\lJt'\'\bC(: HDK' 303 . :Datrt or 6ubMlsslon; ;(0'''' October R~C, Classics, Faculty of Arts ~ata of- Aw'drc\: 7J}'v\ Januatj 19<97 October 1986 COPYRIGHT DECLARATION This thesis is an unpublished typescript and copyright is held by the author. Photocopy; ng ; sperm; tted on ly wi th the v/ri tten consent of the author. No quotation from this thesis or information derived from it may be published without the written consent of the author. i ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is two-fold: first, to examine and re-assess the material remains of Roman Corinth in the light 'of modern scholarship; secondly, to use this evidence, in combination with the literary sources, and thus to define, more clearly than has been done hitherto, both the nature of the original foundation and the way in which it developed. -
Determining the Significance of Alliance Athologiesp in Bipolar Systems: a Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2016 Determining the Significance of Alliance athologiesP in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE Anthony Lee Meyer Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Meyer, Anthony Lee, "Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE" (2016). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1509. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1509 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DETERMINING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ALLIANCE PATHOLOGIES IN BIPOLAR SYSTEMS: A CASE OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR FROM 431-421 BCE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By ANTHONY LEE ISAAC MEYER Dual B.A., Russian Language & Literature, International Studies, Ohio State University, 2007 2016 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ___April 29, 2016_________ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Anthony Meyer ENTITLED Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts. ____________________________ Liam Anderson, Ph.D. -
Ceramic Production and Exchange in the Late Mycenaean Saronic Gulf
Ceramic Production and Exchange in the Late Mycenaean Saronic Gulf William D. Gilstrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology University of Sheffield February 2015 Abstract This thesis examines the production, exchange and consumption of pottery around the Saronic Gulf, Greece, during Late Mycenaean period, specifically Late Helladic IIIB1 to Late Helladic IIIC Phase 1, roughly 1300-1130 BC. While the focus of many studies of Mycenaean political economy has fallen on Messinia and the Argolid, the choice of the Saronic Gulf offers the chance to examine ceramic crafting, movement and use in an area which hosts no accepted ‘palatial’ centres. It aims to examine the role of pottery in everyday social and economic transaction, taking a ‘bottom-up’ approach to shedding light on Mycenaean society and economy. Pottery from a wide range of sites has been studied: urban centres such as Athens; harbours at Kanakia on Salamis and Kalamianos in coastal Corinthia; small settlements of Stiri in Corinthia, Myti Kommeni on Dokos and Lazarides on Aegina; sanctuary sites of Eleusis and Ayios Konstantinos, Methana; and finally the settlement and pottery production site of Kontopigado, Alimos near the Attic coast. Based on typological and macroscopic fabric studies, a large number of samples have been chosen for examination by an integrated programme of petrographic, chemical (by neutron activation analysis) and microstructural analysis (by scanning electron microscopy), in order to group and characterise to pottery according to composition, to reconstruct key aspects of ceramic manufacture and, where possible, to suggest the area or location of their production. -
Megara's Harbours
Chapter 4 KLAUS FREITAG – Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Aachen [email protected] With and Without You: Megara’s Harbours The main question that will be addressed in this article is whether and how the harbour towns of the Megarid constituted local places in their own right. Exploring the entangled history of the polis Megara and its ports, this paper also points to the complexities behind scholarly approximations to the local horizon of an ancient Greek city-state. Population Figures and Territory Sizes The estimated population of Megara in the fifth century was c. 40,000. 1 In some calculations this figure includes a high number of slaves, c. 15,000 (cf. Plut. Demetr. 9).2 In the Hellenistic period, the number appears to have been significantly smaller. We note that, while 3,000 Megarian hoplites had fought at Plataia in 479 BCE, in 279 BCE, Megara only sent 400 hoplites to Thermopylai to face the Galatian Invasion. 3 This reduction might have been due, in part, to the secession of Pagai and Aigosthena. The epigraphic evidence from Aigosthena, discussed above, informs the estimation of population figures there, at least in the third century BCE. According to Beloch, the 1 Legon 1981: 23, based on estimations of agricultural capacities. 2 Legon 2005: 463. 3 Paus. 10.20.4; cf. Legon 1981: 301, who doubts that this was the full contingent. Plataia: Hdt. 9.28. Hans Beck and Philip J. Smith (editors). Megarian Moments. The Local World of an Ancient Greek City-State. Teiresias Supplements Online, Volume 1. 2018: 97-127. -
Evaluation of Burned Areas with Sentinel-2 Using Snap: the Case of Kineta and Mati, Greece, July 20181
Geographia Technica, Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2019, pp 20 to 38 EVALUATION OF BURNED AREAS WITH SENTINEL-2 USING SNAP: THE CASE OF KINETA AND MATI, GREECE, JULY 20181 Kamill Daniel KOVÁCS2 DOI: 10.21163/GT_2019.142.03 ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to compare the two largest forest fires that occurred in Greece in July 2018 using metrics for burned area and burn severity mapping, derived only from free satellite data. Sentinel-2 satellite images of the European Space Agency (ESA) within the Copernicus program provide a spatial resolution of 10 m, which facilitates more accurate monitoring of environmental phenomena such as forest fires. The processing of the satellite images and the calculation of the metrics was performed using SNAP software, which is an open-source software developed by ESA. The mapping of the obtained results was performed in the QGIS software, which is also an open-source software. The delimitation of the burned area and the classification of the severity of both wildfires was performed using the Relativized Burn Ratio (RBR) satellite index. These results were contrasted with the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (EMS) maps related to these two events. Our results obtained in relation to the size of the burned area show smaller affected areas than the Copernicus Emergency Management Service maps. This is explained by the different methods used in the delimitation of the burned areas. In the case of Mati’s wildfire the EMS has created the thematic layer by means of visual interpretation using post-event satellite image and in the case of Kineta’s wildfire was applied a semi-automatic approach. -
Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik 132 (2000) 295–311
ALASTAR H. JACKSON ARGOS’ VICTORY OVER CORINTH argeioi aneyen toi diWi ton ?orinyoyen aus: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 132 (2000) 295–311 © Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 295 ARGOS’ VICTORY OVER CORINTH* argeioi aneyen toi diWi ton ?orinyoyen 1. Introduction This paper is best introduced by the following summary. It concerns a victory of Argos over Corinth in the late sixth or very early fifth century B.C., a battle to which little attention has been paid because it is not mentioned by any ancient historical writer such as Herodotus. Instead our evidence on it comes mainly in the form of Argos’ dedicatory inscriptions on captured Corinthian armour that she offered in thanks for his help in it to Zeus at Olympia, where excavators and others have found some of it . The evidence of this inscribed armour is first set in its archaeological context (section 2). This shows that the battle must have taken place some time between c. 530 and the mid 490s B.C. The historical evidence is then reviewed (section 3) and among other matters is shown to be consistent with this dating. Next the very important evidence of the inscriptions themselves is discussed (section 4). Special attention is paid to the striking variety of styles of Argive scripts used in them. They are illustrated by facsimiles in Figures I to III and tabulated with details in section 4. From all this evidence it is concluded in section 5, that Corinth’s hoplites could well have suffered substantial loss in the battle. There would probably have been serious repercussions in Corinth and beyond. -
The May 19, 2021, Schinos [Greece] Forest Fire
ISSN 2653-9454 Issue No.23 | May 2021 The May 19, 2021, Schinos [Greece] forest fire E. Lekkas, E. Andreadakis, M. Diakakis, N-I. Spyrou, H. Kranis, E. Vassilakis, K.-N. Katsetsiadou, P. Carydis, E. Kosmopoulos, E. Stamati, M. Arianoutsou, S. Mavroulis, E. Kotsi, M. Gogou, E. Kapourani, A. Konsolaki, K. El Azouz, E. Skourtsos, I. Parcharidis, P. Krassakis, I. Tselka, A. Petani, T. Falaras ISSN 2653-9454 Issue No. 23, May 2021| 2 About Non-periodic publication of the Post-graduate Studies Publishers: Program “Environmental Disasters & Crises Dr. Efthymis Lekkas Management Strategies" of the National & Kapodistrian Dr. Nikolaos Voulgaris University of Athens, issued after significant events for Dr. Stylianos Lozios the immediate information of the scientific community Technical Editing: and the general public. The publication includes also Dr. Spyridon Mavroulis scientific data from various research teams from Communication: universities, organizations and research institutes. Dr. Spyridon Mavroulis ([email protected]) PhD C. Alexia Grambas ([email protected]) PhD C. Katerina-Nafsika Katsetsiadou ([email protected]) Copyrights Scientific Mission All copyrights of scientific data belong to their Of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology respective owners, while the copyrights of this and Geoenvironment, Department of Dynamic Tectonic Applied Geology publication belong to the publishers. Cited as Contributors E. Lekkas, E. Andreadakis, M. Diakakis, N-I. Spyrou, H. UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS, FACULTY OF GEOLOGY AND GEOENVIRONMENT Department of Dynamic Tectonic Applied Geology: E. Lekkas, E. Andreadakis, M. Diakakis, N- Kranis, E. Vassilakis, K.-N. Katsetsiadou, P. Carydis, E. I. Spyrou, H. Kranis, E. Vassilakis, K.-N. -
Herakleia Trachinia in the Archidamian War
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1993 Herakleia Trachinia in the Archidamian War Mychal P. Angelos Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Angelos, Mychal P., "Herakleia Trachinia in the Archidamian War" (1993). Dissertations. 3292. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/3292 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1993 Mychal P. Angelos HERAKLEIA TRACHINIA IN THE ARCHIDAMIAN WAR By Mychal P. Angelos A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May, 1993 For Dorothy ·' ,/ ;~ '\ Copyright, 1993, Mychal P. Angelos, All rights reserved. VITA The author was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1929. He first entered Loyola University of Chicago in 1946 where he followed a liberal arts program. He was admitted to the University of Chicago Law School in 1948 and was awarded the Juris Doctor degree in 1951. He was admitted to the Illinois Bar in the same year and has been in private practice as an attorney in Chicago for 41 years. In September, 1982 he enrolled in the Department of History at Loyola University of Chicago, and in January, 1985 he received the Master of Arts degree in Ancient History. -
Ano Vayia.8 Turning to the East(Fig
TOWERS AND FORTIFICATIONS AT VAYIA IN THE SOUTHEAST CORINTHIA Author(s): William R. Caraher, David K. Pettegrew and Sarah James Source: Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Vol. 79, No. 3 (July-September 2010), pp. 385-415 Published by: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40981055 . Accessed: 18/03/2014 10:15 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The American School of Classical Studies at Athens is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 71.168.218.10 on Tue, 18 Mar 2014 10:15:35 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions HESPERIA 79 (2010) TOWERS AND Pages 385-415 FORTIFICATIONS AT VAYIA IN THE SOUTHEAST CORINTHIA ABSTRACT Althoughrural towers have long been central to the discussion of the fortified landscapesof Classical and Hellenistic Greece, the Corinthiahas rarely figured inthe conversation, despite the historical significance of exurban fortifications forthe territory. The authorsof this article report on therecent investigation bythe Eastern Korinthia Archaeological Survey of two towers and associated fortificationsinthe region of Vayia in the southeast Corinthia. -
An Ancient Fort on Mount Oneion
AN ANCIENT FORT ON MOUNT ONEION (PLATES 23-27) N additionto the mighty citadel of Acrocorinthand the Long Walls linking the city to its western port of Lechaion, ancient Corinth possessed another effective barrier to movement through the Isthmos in the long finger of Mount Oneion. Rising to a maximum height of 584 m. above sea-level, the rocky spine of this mountain extends for about seven kilometers on an east-west line which forms the southern boundary of the Corinthian Isthmos.' At its western end it is separated from Acro- corinth by a narrow but level pass which carries the Leukon river, the Peloponnesian railway, and the modern highway to Argos. At its eastern extremity Oneion drops steeply down to the sea and ends in a stubby promontory, the ancient Chersonesos, which marks the northern limit of the bay of Galataki and has at its base the Baths of Helen.2 The ancient port of Kenchreai on the Saronic Gulf lies a little more than a kilometer to the north. At the base of Chersonesos, below the steeply rising rocks of Mount Oneion, passed an important ancient road leading south from the Isthmos into the plain of Galataki, ancient Solygeia, and then to the hinterland of southeastern Corinthia, where the modern villages of Vlasseika, Katakali, and Sophiko are located. In wartime the road became a strategic artery; by following it around Mount Oneion and then turning westward past Solygeia, an invading army could easily make its way into the southern Corinthia, and thence to Argos, unhindered by either the defenses at the western end of Oneion or those of Acrocorinth and the Long Walls to Lechaion. -
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Documentation Centre - EKT journals Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece Vol. 50, 2016 OCCURENCE OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM IN THE OPHIOLITE RELATED AQUIFERS OF LOYTRAKI AND SCHINOS AREAS Pyrgaki K. Argyraki A. Kelepertzis E. Paraskevopoulou V. Botsou F. Dassenakis E. Mitsis I. Skourtsos E. https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.14292 Copyright © 2017 K. Pyrgaki, A. Argyraki, E. Kelepertzis, V. Paraskevopoulou, F. Botsou, E. Dassenakis, I. Mitsis, E. Skourtsos To cite this article: Pyrgaki, K., Argyraki, A., Kelepertzis, E., Paraskevopoulou, V., Botsou, F., Dassenakis, E., Mitsis, I., & Skourtsos, E. (2016). OCCURENCE OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM IN THE OPHIOLITE RELATED AQUIFERS OF LOYTRAKI AND SCHINOS AREAS. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 50(4), 2261-2270. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.14292 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 23/12/2020 20:36:52 | http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 23/12/2020 20:36:52 | Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, τόμος L, σελ. 2261-2270 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, vol. L, p. 2261-2270 Πρακτικά 14ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου, Θεσσαλονίκη, Μάιος 2016 Proceedings of the 14th International Congress, Thessaloniki, May 2016 OCCURENCE OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM IN THE OPHIOLITE RELATED AQUIFERS OF LOYTRAKI AND SCHINOS AREAS Pyrgaki K.1, Argyraki A.2, Kelepertzis E.2, Paraskevopoulou V.1, Botsou F.1, Dassenakis E.1, Mitsis I.2 and Skourtsos E.2