Asian Giant Hornet Vespa Mandarinia
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Macedonian Journal of Ecology and Environment Diversity of Invertebrates in the Republic of Macedonia
Macedonian Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol. 17, issue 1 pp. 5-44 Skopje (2015) ISSN 1857 - 8330 Original scientific paper Available online at www.mjee.org.mk Diversity of invertebrates in the Republic of Macedonia Диверзитет на безрбетниците во Република Македонија 1,2, * 1,2 3 4 Slavčo HRISTOVSKI , Valentina SLAVEVSKA-STAMENKOVIĆ , Nikola HRISTOVSKI , Kiril ARSOVSKI , 5 6 6 7 8 Rostislav BEKCHIEV , Dragan CHOBANOV , Ivaylo DEDOV , Dušan DEVETAK , Ivo KARAMAN , Despina 2 9 6 2 10 KITANOVA , Marjan KOMNENOV , Toshko LJUBOMIROV , Dime MELOVSKI , Vladimir PEŠIĆ , Nikolay 5 SIMOV 1 Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Arhimedova 5, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia 2 Macedonian Ecological Society, Vladimir Nazor 10, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia 3 Faculty of Biotechnology, St. Kliment Ohridski University, 7000 Bitola, Macedonia 4 Biology Students' Research Society, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Arhimedova 5, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia 5 National Museum of Natural History, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria 6 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria 7 Department of Biology, University of Maribor, Koroška cesta 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia 8 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, Trg D. Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 9 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupoli, Greece 10 Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro The assessment of the diversity of invertebrates in Macedonia was based on previous assess- ments and analyses of new published data in the period 2003-2013 (after the first country study on biodiversity). -
Vespa Orientalis Linnaeus 1771 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Para Andalucía (España)
Nuevas citas y observaciones Primeras citas del avispón oriental Vespa orientalis Linnaeus 1771 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) para Andalucía (España). Iñigo Sánchez1, María del Carmen Fajardo2 & Manuel Castro3 1 Zoobotánico de Jerez. c/ Madreselva s/n. 11408 Jerez de la Frontera (Miembro de la SGHN) 2 c/ Domingo Savio 36ª. 11203 Algeciras (Miembro de la SGHN) 3 Colonia San Miguel. Calle Árbol del Paraíso, 7. 11205 Algeciras Recibido: 25 de enero de 2019. Aceptado (versión revisada): 7 de febrero de 2019. Publicado en línea: 18 de febrero de 2019. First records of the Oriental Hornet Vespa orientalis Linnaeus 1771 from Andalusia (Spain) Palabras claves: Hymenoptera; Vespidae; Vespa orientalis; especie exóica; Algeciras; Andalucía; España. Keywords: Hymenoptera; Vespidae; Vespa orientalis; exoic species; Algeciras; Cadiz; Andalusia; Spain. Resumen Abstract Se cita por primera vez para Andalucía el himenóptero Vespa The Oriental hornet Vespa orientalis Linnaeus 1771 has been recorded orientalis Linnaeus 1771. Todos los ejemplares fueron detectados en for the first ime in Andalusia. All the specimens were detected in the el otoño de 2018 en la ciudad de Algeciras (Cádiz). El número de autumn of 2018 in the city of Algeciras (Cadiz). The number of individuos localizados, la distancia entre las observaciones y la individuals spoted, the distance between the locaions and the presencia de individuos de ambos sexos apuntan a un probable presence of individuals of both sexes, suggest a probable setlement asentamiento de la especie en la localidad. Se exponen algunos of the species in the locality. Some aspects related to its probable aspectos relacionados con su probable entrada a través del tráfico entry to the port of Algeciras via merchant traffic are exposed, as well mercante que arriba al puerto de Algeciras, así como otros as others related to the ecology and the possible impacts of this taxon relacionados con la ecología y con los posibles impactos de este which is clearly adapted to dry climates. -
Management of Insect Sting Hypersensitivity: an Update Robert D
Review Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2013 May;5(3):129-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.4168/aair.2013.5.3.129 pISSN 2092-7355 • eISSN 2092-7363 Management of Insect Sting Hypersensitivity: An Update Robert D. Pesek,1* Richard F. Lockey2 1Division of Allergy and Immunology, Arkansas Children’s Hospital, Little Rock, AR, USA 2Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of South Florida and the James A. Haley Veterans’ Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Reactions to Hymenoptera insect stings are common. While most are self-limited, some induce systemic allergic reactions or anaphylaxis. Prompt recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of these reactions are important for improving quality-of-life and reducing the risk of future sting reactions. This review summarizes the current recommendations to diagnose and treat Hymenoptera sting induced allergic reactions and highlights considerations for various populations throughout the world. Key Words: Hymenoptera allergy; venom immunotherapy; sting-induced anaphylaxis; insect sting allergy; insect sting hypersensitivity INTRODUCTION (Polistes); family Apidea (bees); and family Formicidae (ants) (Figure).3 Proper recognition of the insect responsible for the Allergic reactions triggered by Hymenoptera insects have -
Testing the Efficacy of Some Methods Recommended
Glaiim & et al Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. (2008)10 (3): 21-27 TESTING THE EFFICACY OF SOME METHODS RECOMMENDED ABROAD FOR CONTROLLING THE ORIENTAL HORNET, VESPA ORIENTALIS L., ATTACKING HONEY BEE, APIS MELLIFERA L., COLONIES IN IRAQ Murtadh K. Glaiim* Huda A. Mahdi** Hassan A. Ibrahim** *Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Kerbala University, Iraq. **State Board for Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Iraq. ABSTRACT Some methods recommended abroad to control the oriental hornet, Vespa orientalis L., attacking the honey bee, Apis mellifera L., colonies were tested, with some modifications, for the first time under the Iraqi conditions. One of these methods was carried out by covering the hive entrance with a piece of queen excluder to prevent the hornet from entering the hive. Also, the position of hive stand was reversed to deprive the hornet from using the flight board as a stage for waiting and creeping toward the defending bees. The second method was carried out by fixing a cardboard cone as a bee passage at the hive entrance to hinder the entry of the hornet into the hive. Both of these methods were found to be unsuccessful to control the hornet. Also, the use of vinegar traps had an adverse effect, for only worker honey bees and dipterous insects, rather than the hornets, were trapped in large numbers. INTRODUCTION The oriental hornet, Vespa orientalis L., is a key pest attacking honey bee colonies in many countries (Ishay et al. 1967; Klein and Adler, 1996; Gomaa and Abd El-Wahab, 2006; Haddad et al., 2006). Beekeepers in different countries including Iraq have practiced many measures invented by the beekeepers themselves to control all the species of the genus, Vespa. -
Instruction Sheet: Bee Sting, Local Reaction
University of North Carolina Wilmington Abrons Student Health Center INSTRUCTION SHEET: BEE STING, LOCAL REACTION The Student Health Provider has diagnosed a mild allergic reaction to a bee/wasp sting. Fortunately, most bee stings are not serious and cause only temporary swelling, redness, and pain at the sting site. Rarely, a whole-body allergic reaction occurs; shock can result. The stinger, if still in the wound, should be removed; if the stinger is left in place, bee toxin continues to enter the body, increasing the reaction. A stinger should be removed with a piece of paper or credit card, using a sideways scraping motion. A pair of tweezers can also be used to remove the stinger, but try not to squeeze the stinger, or more toxin can be pushed inside the wound. Realize that swelling may increase at first, even with treatment. Measures can be taken, however, to minimize the reaction to bee stings. MEASURES YOU SHOULD TAKE TO HELP TREAT YOUR BEE STING: 1. Rest and elevate the affected body part. Rest and elevation help reduce swelling and pain. 2. Apply cold packs to the area off-and-on for the first 24 hours after injury. Cold helps ease discomfort, and minimizes additional swelling. Do not apply ice directly to the area, causing discomfort. Rather, aim for coolness, yet comfort, applying a layer or two of cloth between the cold pack and affected area. 3. Take over-the-counter antihistamines: In the morning, take a non-sedating antihistamine such as loratadine, 10 mg daily. At night, take diphenhydramine (Benadryl), 25 mg, 1 or 2 every 6 hours for itching and swelling. -
Bee Stings and Your Pets and Livestock
TREATING YOUR ANIMAL LOOK FOR STINGERS once the animal is away from bees. When a honey bee stings, it loses its venom sac and stinger. This means the honey bee dies after it stings, but the stinger may continue to in- ject venom for up to a minute or until the stinger is removed. If you can see stingers on the animal, remove then by scraping them out with a credit card, knife or finger- nail. Do not pull them out with tweezers or BEE STINGS AND fingers because you will squeeze more venom into the sting. YOUR PETS AND IF AN ANIMAL HAS SUSTAINED NU- LIVESTOCK MEROUS STINGS, EMERGENCY TREATMENT BY YOUR VETERINARIAN MAY BE REQUIRED. The number of stings an animal can survive depends on its body weight, the amount of venom it received and whether or not it is allergic to bee venom. As with humans, even one sting may be dangerous if the animal is allergic. Georgia Department of Agriculture Plant Protection Division Atlanta, Georgia 30334 Atlanta: 404-651-9486 Tifton: 229-386-3464 Africanized honey bees (AHB), some- Protecting Animals KEEP DOGS UNDER CONTROL times called “killer bees,” became es- WHEN HIKING. A dog bounding tablished in Texas in 1990 and are MAKE A REGULAR INSPECTION OF YOUR PROPERTY FOR BEE NESTS. through the brush is more likely to dis- spreading to other states including turb bees than one following quietly at Georgia. Honey bees nest in a wide variety of sites, such as trees or shrubs, animal your heels. The Africanized honey bee is related to burrows in the ground, water meter our state’s familiar honey bee, the Eu- boxes and overturned flower pots. -
Asian Giant Hornet in Washington State
ASIAN GIANT HORNET IN WASHINGTON STATE PEST PROGRAM INTRODUCTION ASIAN Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia) is the world’s largest hornet. The hornet is native to Asia, and has GIANT been recorded from Japan, Korea, Russia, China, and several other countries. In December 2019, WSDA HORNET verified the first ever sightings of Asian giant hornet in the United States. If Asian giant hornet becomes Asian giant hornet (AGH) is a predatory wasp that established, it could feeds on a wide variety of insects. The introduction have serious impacts of this species is of major concern to agriculture on the environment, because of its predation on honeybees - a few Asian economy, and giant hornets can kill an entire beehive in a matter public health of of hours. If unmanaged they could significantly Washington State. increase costs for beekeepers and potentially disrupt pollination services. They could also impact other local insect populations. While AGH does not generally attack people or pets, they can sting when threatened. If it becomes established, this hornet could have serious impacts on the environment, economy, and public health of Washington State. Some of the Asian giant hornet specimens WSDA recovered during eradication of a nest in Blaine, WA - the first ever nest found in the U.S. ASIAN GIANT HORNET | 1 identification • Usually 1.5 - 2 inches in length, with queens being substantially larger than workers or males • Large orange/yellow head with prominent eyes • Black and orange/yellow striped abdomen • Forms large colonies that usually nest in the ground, although sometimes in tree cavities lookalikes • Western cicada killers are mostly rust-orange colored and have yellow spots on the abdomen. -
Carriage of Coliform Bacilli by the Oriental Hornet ( Vespa Orientalis
68 CARRIAGE OF COLIFORM BACILLI BY THE ORIENTAL HORNET {VESPA ORIENTALIS FABR.). BY P. A. BUXTON, M.A., F.E.S., M.R.C.S. Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. THE large red Oriental Hornet (Vespa orientalis Fabr.) must be extremely familiar to all who served in Mesopotamia. The Rev. F. D. Morice, who has been good enough to identify my specimens, tells me that it can barely be distinguished from Vespa crabfo L., the European hornet, except by its colour. It is widely distributed in the Mediterranean countries up to lat. 47° N. and occurs S. to Abyssinia and Madagascar, E. to India, and also as an introduced species in certain parts of S. America. In Mesopotamia the nests are made in hollows in mud walls, under old roofs, in the brick sides of wells and similar situations. The hybernated females appear in the early spring, and workers are first seen in mid-June. During August, September and October they are exceedingly abundant and sometimes conceal from view the joints of meat on which they are feeding in the butchers' shops. They also devour all sorts of fruit, particularly fresh dates in the bazaars. It is a matter of common knowledge that this insect feeds on all forms of household refuse, especially faeces of men and animals, and the dried carcases that one finds so frequently on the edge of Arab towns. I once observed hundreds of workers gorging themselves at a stream of blood and putrid offal which oozed from beneath the door of the Jewish slaughter house in Baghdad; this was in September 1917. -
Red Imported Fire Ants of the United States, Including Most of Eastern North Carolina
ontrol of Red reatment of Red CImported Fire Ants TImported Fire Ant Stings Red Trying to control red imported fire ants over For just a few stings that cause only small large areas is difficult. Once they enter an welts, wash the area with soap and water, area, they will begin to spread. The best and apply antiseptic cream. For a large Imported practice is to control them in places where number of stings or a bad skin reaction to people are active. a fire ant bite, see a doctor. Fire Ants To get rid of a fire ant colony, the queen must be killed. Two methods can be used: baits or drenches. Baits are pellets made of insecticide and ant food that can be spread on the ground. Worker ants bring the bait back to the colony where it will be eaten by the queen. Baits work slowly but are good for large areas with many mounds. Drenches are insecticides mixed with water and poured into the mound. About a gallon of mix is needed to soak the mound and reach the queen. Drenches work quickly and are good for homeowners with just a few fire ant mounds. Homeowners can buy baits and drenches where lawn and garden products are sold. It is important to read and carefully follow label directions when using insecticides. NEED MORE INFORMATION? Contact your local health department or the Public Health Pest Management Section at (919) 733-6407. N.C. Department of Environment Some and Natural Resources Division of Environmental Health Public Health Pest Management Section http://www.deh.enr.state.nc.us/phpm/index.htm Revised: 4/03/09 Facts Red imported fire ants come from South America. -
What Is a Hornet? Scott Camazine
This is a Pre-Review Version of This Factsheet - An Update Will Be Available When Reviews Are Complete The Asian giant hornet (AGH) or Japanese giant hornet, Vespa mandarinia, recently found in Brit- ish Columbia, Canada, and in Washington State, poses a significant threat to European honey bee (EHB), Apis mellifera, colonies and is a public health issue. The AGH is the world’s largest species of hornet, native to temperate and tropical Eastern Asia low mountains and forests. The hornet is well adapted to conditions in the Pacific Northwest. If this hornet becomes established, it will have a severe and damaging impact on the honey bee pop- ulation, the beekeeping industry, the environment, public health, and the economy. It is critical that we identify, trap, and attempt to eliminate this new pest before it becomes established and wide- spread. Attempts to contain the spread and eradication of this invasive insect will be most effective Vespa mandarinia japonica from Taraba- in trapping queens during early spring before their nests become established. gani - Wikimedia commons It is critical these actions are taken before the fall reproductive and dispersal phase of the hornet. What is a hornet? Beekeepers in the field are the most crucial line of defense in locating, identifying, and trapping the A hornet is simply a large wasp. Generally, wasps hornets. Yet everyone should be on the lookout for the hornets and report any sightings to local of the class or genus known- as Vespa are con- authorities and the Washington State Department of Agriculture. sidered hornets. Interestingly, there are no true Here we will cover how the AGH will impact the honey bee, give the reader a better understanding hornets (Vespa) native to North America. -
Domestic Livestock Resources of Turkey – Honey Bee Orhan Yilmaz1*, R
Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences e-ISSN 2348–1854 Sch J Agric Vet Sci 2017; 4(10):382-395 p-ISSN 2348–8883 ©Scholars Academic and Scientific Publishers (SAS Publishers) (An International Publisher for Academic and Scientific Resources) Domestic Livestock Resources of Turkey – Honey Bee Orhan Yilmaz1*, R. Trevor Wilson2, Mehmet Ertugrul3 1AArdahan University, Vocational High School of Posof, Ardahan, Turkey 2Bartridge Partners, Umberleigh, Devon EX37 9AS, UK 3Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Ankara, Turkey. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to review traditional beekeeping in Turkey. Review Article Beekeeping is a rapidly developing part of agriculture, as it is worldwide. It provides a natural balance to the maintenance of agricultural production. Turkey has awide range of *Corresponding author climatic and natural features and possesses millions of bee (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) Orhan Yilmaz colonies with a high genetic diversity. The wide range of climate environment is a great potential for bee keeping and honey production. It is said that 75% of honey plant Article History species and varieties are in Turkey. In different regions there are plenty of honey plants Received: 02.10.2017 which flower at different times, allowing more production than usual for bee-keeping. Accepted: 13.10.2017 Turkey is currently a major country for bee-keeping for two reasons: first, bee colonies Published: 30.10.2017 have increased in number in recent years; secondly, modern bee hives have become greater in number. Methods of bee keeping are generally traditional, and there are a few DOI: professional and migratory bee keepers among the total. -
Asian Giant Hornet (Vespa Mandarinia)
This is a Pre-Review Version of This Factsheet - An Update Will Be Available When Reviews Are Complete The Asian Giant hornet (AGH) or Japanese giant hornet, Vespa mandarinia, recently found in Brit- ish Columbia, Canada, and in Washington State, poses a significant threat to European honey bee (EHB), Apis mellifera, colonies and is a public health issue. The AGH is the world’s largest species of hornet, native to temperate and tropical Eastern Asia low mountains and forests. The hornet is well adapted to conditions in the Pacific Northwest. If this hornet becomes established, it will have a severe and damaging impact on the honey bee pop- ulation, the beekeeping industry, the environment, public health, and the economy. It is critical that we identify, trap, and attempt to eliminate this new pest before it becomes established and wide- spread. Attempts to contain the spread and eradication of this invasive insect will be most effective Vespa mandarinia japonica from Taraba- in trapping queens during early spring before their nests become established. gani - Wikimedia commons It is critical these actions are taken before the fall reproductive and dispersal phase of the hornet. What is a hornet? Beekeepers in the field are the most crucial line of defense in locating, identifying, and trapping the A hornet is simply a large wasp. Generally, wasps hornets. Yet, everyone should be on the lookout for the hornets and report any sightings to local of the class or genus know as Vespa are consid- authorities and the Washington Department of Agriculture. ered hornets. Interestingly, there are no true hor- Here we cover how the AGH will impact the honey bee, give the reader a better understanding of nets (Vespa) native to North America.