Carcassonne: Using a Tabletop Game to Teach Geographic Concepts
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A Trivial Pursuit: Scrabbling for a Board Game Copyright Rationale
HALES_TRIVIAL PURSUIT 3/7/2013 1:15 PM A TRIVIAL PURSUIT: SCRABBLING FOR A BOARD GAME COPYRIGHT RATIONALE Kevin P. Hales* INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 242 I:HISTORICAL LACK OF PROTECTION FOR BOARD GAMES ......... 245 II.ARGUMENTS FAVORING COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR BOARD GAMES ................................................................. 248 A. Board Games as Creative Works Versus Practical Ones .......................................................... 248 B. Copyright Protection for Comparable Works ......... 250 1. Plays and Similar Dramatic Works ................... 250 2. Sheet Music ......................................................... 252 3. Video games ........................................................ 254 4. Computer software. ............................................. 255 5. Sui Generis Protection for Architectural Works. .................................................................. 256 C. Substantial Similarity and the “Heart” of a Work . 257 D. Benefits of Copyright ............................................... 259 1. Incentivizing Creation of Board Games ............. 259 III.LACK OF PRESSURE FOR COPYRIGHT IN BOARD GAMES ....... 262 A. Legal Hurdles........................................................... 263 B. Board Game Industry Dynamics ............................. 264 IV.ARGUMENTS AGAINST COPYRIGHT IN BOARD GAMES .......... 265 CONCLUSION ............................................................................ 268 * J.D., 2011, University -
Women's Experimental Autobiography from Counterculture Comics to Transmedia Storytelling: Staging Encounters Across Time, Space, and Medium
Women's Experimental Autobiography from Counterculture Comics to Transmedia Storytelling: Staging Encounters Across Time, Space, and Medium Dissertation Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Ohio State University Alexandra Mary Jenkins, M.A. Graduate Program in English The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Jared Gardner, Advisor Sean O’Sullivan Robyn Warhol Copyright by Alexandra Mary Jenkins 2014 Abstract Feminist activism in the United States and Europe during the 1960s and 1970s harnessed radical social thought and used innovative expressive forms in order to disrupt the “grand perspective” espoused by men in every field (Adorno 206). Feminist student activists often put their own female bodies on display to disrupt the disembodied “objective” thinking that still seemed to dominate the academy. The philosopher Theodor Adorno responded to one such action, the “bared breasts incident,” carried out by his radical students in Germany in 1969, in an essay, “Marginalia to Theory and Praxis.” In that essay, he defends himself against the students’ claim that he proved his lack of relevance to contemporary students when he failed to respond to the spectacle of their liberated bodies. He acknowledged that the protest movements seemed to offer thoughtful people a way “out of their self-isolation,” but ultimately, to replace philosophy with bodily spectacle would mean to miss the “infinitely progressive aspect of the separation of theory and praxis” (259, 266). Lisa Yun Lee argues that this separation continues to animate contemporary feminist debates, and that it is worth returning to Adorno’s reasoning, if we wish to understand women’s particular modes of theoretical ii insight in conversation with “grand perspectives” on cultural theory in the twenty-first century. -
Digitising Boardgames: Issues and Tensions
Digitising Boardgames: Issues and Tensions Melissa J. Rogerson, Martin Gibbs, Wally Smith Microsoft Research Centre for Social Natural User Interfaces The University of Melbourne Parkville, Vic, 3010 +61 3 8344 1394, +61 3 8344 1494 [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] ABSTRACT In this paper, we discuss the different ways in which modern European boardgames (“Eurogames”) are converted for digital play. We review digitised versions of three popular tabletop boardgames: Puerto Rico, Agricola and Ascension. Using these examples, we demonstrate the tension between the interaction metaphor of the original analogue medium and the metaphor of a digital game. We describe the importance of housekeeping chores to gameplay and position them as a form of articulation work, which is typically hidden by digital implementations. Further, we demonstrate the types of information that are created through digital play and discuss how this influences game play of both digital and physical boardgames. Keywords Board games, interaction metaphor, articulation, theorycrafting, informating INTRODUCTION Boardgames, traditionally played in their physical format using boards, cards, dice, playing tokens and the like, are increasingly being translated to digital form for devices such as smartphones, computers, videogame systems and tablets. To date, little attention has been paid to how and the degree to which this digitisation affects or transforms the experience of play. There is growing tension between the desire for digitised boardgames to be true to the interaction metaphor (Sharp et al. 2007, 58-63) of the original medium and the desire to extend the game to explore the potential of the digital medium. -
Designing Analog Learning Games: Genre Affordances, Limitations and Multi-Game Approaches
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Articles Faculty & Staff Scholarship Summer 9-2020 Designing Analog Learning Games: Genre Affordances, Limitations and Multi-Game Approaches Owen Gottlieb Rochester Institute of Technology Ian Schreiber Rochester Institute of Technology Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/article Part of the African History Commons, Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons, Architectural History and Criticism Commons, Civil Law Commons, Cultural History Commons, Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Digital Humanities Commons, Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons, Educational Methods Commons, Educational Technology Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, Game Design Commons, History of Religion Commons, Instructional Media Design Commons, Interactive Arts Commons, Interdisciplinary Arts and Media Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Jewish Studies Commons, Jurisprudence Commons, Legal Commons, Legal History Commons, Legal Studies Commons, Medieval History Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, Religion Law Commons, Religious Education Commons, Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Commons, Teacher Education and Professional Development Commons, and the Torts Commons Recommended Citation Gottlieb, Owen and Schreiber, Ian. (2020). Designing Analog Learning Games: Genre Affordances, Limitations, and Multi-Game Approaches. In Douglas Brown and Esther MacCallum Stewart (editors), Rerolling Boardgames: Essays on Themes, Systems, Experiences, and Ideologies (pp. 195-211). McFarland & Company, Inc. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty & Staff Scholarship at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Appears in: Gottlieb, Owen and Schreiber, Ian. (2020). Designing Analog Learning Games: Genre Affordances, Limitations, and Multi-Game Approaches. -
Printing Trends in Board & Card Games
Printing Trends in Board & Card Games Jessica Lee Riddell Graphic Communication Department | College of Liberal Arts | California Polytechnic State University June 2013 Abstract The board and card game industry are facing growing pressures from digital games, as video and social media games become more prevalent. Emerging print and media technologies, namely printed electronics and augmented reality, could provide a board and card gaming experience that would draw in gamers who typically play digital games. The expected outcomes of the literature research, industry and market surveys, and subsequent paper are an understanding of the history of games, the current state of the game manufacturing and publishing industry, and attitudes of gamers who would be playing games embedded with the emerging technologies. A2 Table of Contents Abstract . 2 Table of Contents . 3 Chapter 1: Purpose of the Study . 4 Significance of the Study . 4 Interest in the Study . 5 Chapter 2: Literature Review . 6 History of Game Art and Production . 7 History of Game Technology . 8 Current Game Art and Production . 9 Current Game Technology . 11 Chapter 3: Research Methodology . 13 Objectives . 13 Samples Studied . 13 Data . 14 Analysis . 14 Chapter 4: Results . 15 Industry Survey . 15 Publishers . 15 Manufacturers . 16 Developers . 16 Print and Substrate Analysis . 17 Chapter 5: Conclusion . 18 References . 20 Appendices. 22 Appendix 1: Survey questions . 22 Appendix 2: Publisher Response . 26 Appendix 3: Publisher Response (Document) . 30 Appendix 4: Game Developer Response . 31 Appendix 5: Overview of Industry Survey Results . 35 Appendix 6: Print Analysis Overview . 36 Appendix 7: Gamer Survey Response . 40 T3 Purpose of the Study Design, production, and technology have a circular relationship. -
Major Developments in the Evolution of Tabletop Game Design
Major Developments in the Evolution of Tabletop Game Design Frederick Reiber Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences University of California Irvine Irvine, USA [email protected] Abstract—Tabletop game design is very much an incremental these same concepts can and have been used in video game art. Designers build upon the ideas of previous games, often design. improving and combining already defined game mechanics. In Although some of these breakthroughs might be already this work, we look at a collection of the most impactful tabletop game designs, or games that have caused a significant shift in known by long time game designers, it is important to formally the tabletop game design space. This work seeks to record those document these developments. By doing so, we can not only shifts, and does so with the aid of empirical analysis. For each bridge the gap between experienced and novice game design- game, a brief description of the game’s history and mechanics ers, but we can also begin to facilitate scholarly discussion on is given, followed by a discussion on its impact within tabletop the evolution of games. Furthermore, this research is of interest game design. to those within the tabletop game industry as it provides Index Terms—Game Design, Mechanics, Impact. analysis on major developments in the field. It is also our belief that this work can be useful to academics, specifically I. INTRODUCTION those in the fields of game design, game analytics, and game There are many elements that go into creating a successful generation AI. tabletop game. -
Monte Carlo Methods for the Game Kingdomino
Monte Carlo Methods for the Game Kingdomino Magnus Gedda, Mikael Z. Lagerkvist, and Martin Butler Tomologic AB Stockholm, Sweden Email: fi[email protected] Abstract—Kingdomino is introduced as an interesting game for enhancements have been presented for MCTS, both general studying game playing: the game is multiplayer (4 independent and domain-dependent, increasing its performance even further players per game); it has a limited game depth (13 moves per for various games [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]. For shallow game player); and it has limited but not insignificant interaction among players. trees it is still unclear which Monte Carlo method performs Several strategies based on locally greedy players, Monte Carlo best since available recommendations only concern games Evaluation (MCE), and Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) are with deep trees. presented with variants. We examine a variation of UCT called Kingdomino [19] is a new board game which won the progressive win bias and a playout policy (Player-greedy) focused prestigious Spiel des Jahres award 2017. Like many other on selecting good moves for the player. A thorough evaluation is done showing how the strategies perform and how to choose eurogames it has a high branching factor but differs from parameters given specific time constraints. The evaluation shows the general eurogame with its shallow game tree (only 13 that surprisingly MCE is stronger than MCTS for a game like rounds). It has frequent elements of nondeterminism and Kingdomino. differs from zero sum games in that the choices a player makes All experiments use a cloud-native design, with a game server generally have limited effect on its opponents. -
INTRODUCTION 1 Ryptic Vault Is a Company That Focuses on Creating Games to Be Played on the Ctable with Others
INTRODUCTION 1 ryptic Vault is a company that focuses on creating games to be played on the Ctable with others. To achieve this, I had to run through a process that is ever expanding. First, we had to research the market and history of tabletop gaming to see what is trending and what our potential competition are doing. Along the way, questions as well as assumptions and answers to some of those questions were covered and Cryptic Vault began to establish self-identity. This includes goals, stance on the market, logos, and the games that will be produced. This process books showcases this process and helps unravels the secrets that lie ahead for Cryptic Vault’s future. Purpose & Goals Benefits The purpose in making this board The benefits to this project are to game revolves around building a offer a non-digital, more social connection and sharing the experience. engaging game that people can I hope other people have fun with this enjoy with one another. People who game and want to play with others. As playing tabletop games can add a person who enjoys tabletop games, this to their next play session along sometimes it is nice to have fun with with people who may be new to friends without the need of technology playing these types of games. since that has become prevalent in our daily lives. Research Resources First initial way to conduct research The most obvious resources that is to interview friends of mine who are needed is a computer with the engage in tabletop gaming and ask Adobe Suite and a text editor for them what they like to see in a game. -
Creating Games ART & CS 107 Spring 2013 Schedule Revised April 24, 2013; the Schedule Adapts to Your Interests and Ideas Throughout the Semester
Creating Games ART & CS 107 Spring 2013 Schedule Revised April 24, 2013; the schedule adapts to your interests and ideas throughout the semester. Morning: TR 8:30 – 9:45am Hyperlinks are underlined. Chapter Afternoon: Thu. 1 – 4 pm reading is in McGuire and Jenkins, Office hours: (TCL 308) By appointment Creating Games, A K Peters 2008 + (I’m generally accessible–let me know when is best for you) errata TA hours: See website “Homework” is independent work due at the beginning of the following class session. I encourage you to discuss ideas with other students but your work product should solely be your own. When a written response is appropriate, note that scholarly writing includes citations to primary sources, terse style, appropriate vocabulary and tone, and proper English style. The writing center and my office hours are great resources to improve your writing. “Read” and “Play” material has no specific deadline, but should be done close to that day so that we have a common base for discussion. For games, spend at least two hours in actual gameplay, and try to play with other students in the class. Having played a game (i.e., a social and intellectual activity) with someone will help you to know if you can work together effectively on a project. Unless explicitly noted, you are welcome to play a game on a different (equivalent) platform or with your own copy instead of using the library resource. If you make a reasonable attempt to play a game and it is not available, then you can substitute a different game listed on the course web page. -
Into the Cosmos: Board Game Project Blending 4X and Eurogame Styles
Salvation: Into the Cosmos: Board Game Project Blending 4X and Eurogame Styles A Senior Project Presented To: the Faculty of the Liberal Arts and Engineering Studies Department California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Engineering Studies by Zachary Griffith June 2017 © Zachary Griffith 2017 Griffith 1 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 How to Play................................................................................................................................................... 3 Blending Eurogames and 4X ........................................................................................................................ 3 Eurogames ....................................................................................................................................... 3 4X Strategy ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Putting it All Together ...................................................................................................................... 4 Influences ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 The Game Design Process ........................................................................................................................... -
Cold Wars 2019
SPECIAL EDITION AAR: Cold Wars 2019 Inside this AAR: La Art de la Guerre: Camels vs Mongolians DiceMasters: D&D with Dice I Ain't Been Shot Mum: WWII Normandy Hedgerows HMGS Membership Meeting Traveller Ascension: Sci-Fi Boardgame Tiny Epic Galaxies: Sci-Fi Boardgame Against the Odds: Ichi-Go 1944 Boardgame News World at War: Monte Cassino Vietnam: Axis and Allies Miniatures Sushi Go Party: Card Game KingDomino: Kingdom-building Domino Game and News: 1814 Napoleonic Campaign (Apr 28, 2019) Warm Weather, Cold Wars, and Hot Gaming by Russ Lockwood We've had ice, snow, cold, and rain for previous shows, but Cold Wars 2019 was the first one in recent memory to feature sunny weather with temperatures above 70 degrees (that's 21 degrees Celsius for all you International System of Units fans). Not that I'm complaining, because I got in some great gaming, entertaining chatting, and a little sweatin' to the oldies in the walk between Host and dealer hall. Dealers' Hall at 4:14pm Thursday. Setting up for Friday opening. Thursday I wandered around for a look at some of the early games followed by a little chatting with friends and acquaintances. I then moseyed down to the Dealers' Hall (ex-Tennis Barn) for a quick hello amongst the variety of dealers as they set up for the weekend. Then it was back to the main building for more walkabout. La Art de la Guerre Cold Wars is tournament time for a variety of rules, and La Art de la Guerre is no exception. I sat down and watched a friendly tune-up game of doubles between the Camel Corps (Dennis and Allen) and Mongolians (Walt and Don). -
Classification of Games for Computer Science Education
Classification of Games for Computer Science Education Peter Drake Lewis & Clark College Overview Major Categories Issues in the CS Classroom Resources Major Categories Classical Abstract Games Children’s Games Family Games Simulation Games Eurogames (”German Games”) Classical Abstract Games Simple rules Often deep strategy Backgammon, Bridge, Checkers, Chess, Go, Hex, Mancala, Nine Men’s Morris, Tic-Tac-Toe Children’s Games Simple rules Decisions are easy and rare Candyland, Cootie, Go Fish, Snakes and Ladders, War Family Games Moderately complex rules Often a high luck factor Battleship, Careers, Clue, Game of Life, Risk, Scrabble, Sorry, Monopoly, Trivial Pursuit, Yahtzee Simulation Games Extremely complex rules Theme is usually war or sports Blood Bowl, Panzer Blitz, Star Fleet Battles, Strat-o-Matic Baseball, Twilight Imperium, Wizard Kings Eurogames (”German Games”) Complexity comparable to family games Somewhat deeper strategy Carcassonne, El Grande, Puerto Rico, Ra, Samurai, Settlers of Catan, Ticket to Ride Issues in the CS Classroom Game mechanics Programming issues Cultural and thematic issues Games for particular topics Game Mechanics Time to play Number of players Number of piece types Board morphology Determinism Programming Issues Detecting or enumerating legal moves Hidden information Artificially intelligent opponent Testing Proprietary games Cultural and Thematic Issues Students may be engaged by games from their own culture Theme may attract or repel various students Religious objections A small number of students just don’t like games Games for Particular Topics Quantitative reasoning: play some games! Stacks and queues: solitaire card games Sets: word games Graphs: complicated boards OOP: dice, cards, simulations Networking: hidden information, multiplayer games AI: classical abstract games Resources http://www.boardgamegeek.com http://www.funagain.com International Computer Games Association, http://www.cs.unimaas.nl/ icga/.