Prof. Dr. Dres. H. C. Paul Kirchhof Bundesverfassungsrichter A. D
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Heidelberger Akademie Der Wissenschaften Jahrbuch 2018
Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften Jahrbuch 2018 Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften Jahrbuch 2018 HEIDELBERG 2019 ISBN 978-3-00-062676-0 © 2019. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Karlstraße 4, D-69117 Heidelberg Dieses Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung der Akademie unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Imprimé en Allemagne. Printed in Germany Redaktion: Uta Hüttig Fotos (soweit nicht anders angegeben): Dr. Herbert von Bose, Andreas Dafferner oder privat Layout und Satz: Strassner ComputerSatz, Heidelberg Druck: mediaprint solutions GmbH, Paderborn Inhaltsverzeichnis A. Das akademische Jahr 2018 I. Jahresfeier am 9. Juni 2018 Begrüßung durch den Präsidenten Thomas Holstein ................... 11 Grußwort des Präsidenten der Akademienunion Hanns Hatt ............ 13 Rechenschaftsbericht des Präsidenten ............................... 16 Verleihung der Preise ............................................. 23 Festvortrag von Eva Grebel: „Galaktische Archäologie“ ................. 24 II. Wissenschaftliche Vorträge Axel Michaels: „Sklaverei in Nepal“ .................................. 38 Detlev Weigel: „Klima im Wandel – Pflanzen im Wandel: Anpassung in der Natur und in der Züchtung“ ...................................... 41 Barbara Korte: „Verhandlungen des Heroischen -
Some Remarks on European and German Law in the Migration Crisis
The Abyss of Complexity: Some Remarks on European and German Law in the Migration Crisis Nicolas Sölter, doctoral student at the Faculty of Law of the University of Hamburg February 2016 Introduction The diffuse reactions of EU Member States to current mass migration are a hardship test for European integration. Not only do proposals for solutions de lege ferenda oppose one another. Foremost, it is the unwillingness to comply with applicable law that once more appears as the underlying dilemma of the EU. Besides the common but unlawful practice of some Member States to forward migrants within the Schengen area to other Member States without any registration, the policy of examining applications from asylum seekers regardless of original responsibility as performed by the German government raises concerns as well. However, it is not only the violation of law but also the law itself that fosters inconsistent answers. The fragmentary and multi-layered framework of asylum law with its numerous actors of different levels and branches of public power leaves room for divergences. The dysfunction in one of the most vital policy areas on the European level challenges basic assumptions of statehood and rule of law. In the German debate on limiting the influx, not least the long-time fundamental dissent regarding the autonomy of constitutional spaces is emerging once again. Hence, a closer look at the events and relevant provisions seems worthwhile. Conscious decisions The causal chain of the migration crisis has been subject to countless discussions. Indisputably, the roots of the new dimension of migration lie in the many collapsing states in Africa and the Middle East, above all in war-torn Syria. -
The Fifty-Percent Rule of the Federal Constitutional Court in Germany
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Arnauld, Andreas von; Zimmermann, Klaus W. Working Paper Regulating government (´s share): The fifty-percent rule of the Federal Constitutional Court in Germany Diskussionspapier, No. 100 Provided in Cooperation with: Fächergruppe Volkswirtschaftslehre, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität (HSU) Suggested Citation: Arnauld, Andreas von; Zimmermann, Klaus W. (2010) : Regulating government (´s share): The fifty-percent rule of the Federal Constitutional Court in Germany, Diskussionspapier, No. 100, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität - Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Fächergruppe Volkswirtschaftslehre, Hamburg, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:705-opus-24584 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/38736 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen -
The German Federal Constitutional Court Ruling and the European Central Bank's Strategy
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Feld, Lars P.; Wieland, Volker Working Paper The German Federal Constitutional Court ruling and the European Central Bank's strategy Freiburger Diskussionspapiere zur Ordnungsökonomik, No. 20/05 Provided in Cooperation with: Institute for Economic Research, University of Freiburg Suggested Citation: Feld, Lars P.; Wieland, Volker (2020) : The German Federal Constitutional Court ruling and the European Central Bank's strategy, Freiburger Diskussionspapiere zur Ordnungsökonomik, No. 20/05, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Allgemeine Wirtschaftsforschung, Abteilung für Wirtschaftspolitik und Ordnungsökonomik, Freiburg i. Br. This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/226391 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu The German Federal Constitutional Court Ruling and the European Central Bank‘s Strategy Lars P. -
A Strong Family. Report by the Commission for »Family and Demographic Change«
A Strong Family. Report by the Commission for »Family and Demographic Change« Commissioned by the Robert Bosch Stiftung Kurt Biedenkopf Hans Bertram Margot Käßmann Paul Kirchhof Elisabeth Niejahr Hans-Werner Sinn Frans Willekens The Commission Professor Dr. Kurt Biedenkopf, Chairman Former Minister President of Saxony Professor Dr. Hans Bertram Humboldt University Berlin Chairman of the Expert Committee of the 7th Family Report of the German Federal Government Dr. Margot Käßmann State Bishop of the Evangelical-Lutheran State Church of Hanover Professor Dr. Paul Kirchhof Former Federal Constitution Judge, Director of the Institute for Finance and Tax Law, University of Heidelberg Elisabeth Niejahr Deputy Manager of the Berlin Editorial Office of the weekly newspaper DIE ZEIT Professor Dr. Hans-Werner Sinn President of the ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Professor Dr. Frans Willekens President of the Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute NIDI in The Hague Contributors Günter Gerstberger Department Manager »Education and Society«, Robert Bosch Stiftung Dr. Andrej Heinke Secretary of the Commission Project Manager for »Family and Demographic Change«, Robert Bosch Stiftung Dr. Martin Werding Department Manager »Social Policy and Labour Markets«, ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University Munich 3 A Strong Family. Report by the Commission for »Family and Demographic Change« Commissioned by the Robert Bosch Stiftung The Robert Bosch Stiftung (Robert Bosch Foundation) is one of the major German foundations associated with a private compa- ny. It holds a 92 per cent stake in the share capital of Robert Bosch GmbH and was founded in 1964 in order to serve the public good, in line with the philan- thropic endeavours of its founder and patron Robert Bosch (1861–1942). -
When Liberty Presupposes Order: FA Hayek's Learning Ordoliberalism
When Liberty Presupposes Order: F. A. Hayek’s Learning Ordoliberalism Stefan Kolev 21/2 Freiburger Diskussionspapiere zur Ordnungsökonomik Freiburg Discussionpapers on Constitutional Economics Institut für allgemeine Wirtschaftsforschung Abteilung Wirtschaftspolitik und Ordnungsökonomik ISSN 1437-1510 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg When Liberty Presupposes Order: F. A. Hayek’s Learning Ordoliberalism Stefan Kolev1 Abstract This paper contextualizes the early political economy of Austrian economist and social philosopher F. A. Hayek in the intellectual milieu of German ordoliberalism. It argues that the particular urgency during the 1930s and 1940s to preserve and stabilize the disintegrating orders of economy and society was a crucial driver behind the numerous parallelisms between Hayek and the ordoliberals. Their political economies are reconstructed by emphasizing the notion of the framework as an economic constitution of general and stable rules, with the overarching goal to render the orders in the postwar world more robust. In a nutshell, the central configuration is that liberty can thrive sustainably only after such a framework has been established. Hayek’s “learning ordoliberalism” emerged during the socialist calculation debates when knowledge became the center of his œuvre, so that he aimed at identifying rules which could enhance the use of knowledge in society and thus societal learning. Hayek’s search was similar to that of the ordoliberals in substance and in rhetoric, and culminated in the competitive order as the chiffre for a well-ordered market economy. These parallelisms surfaced during the 1930s and became most explicit in The Road to Serfdom and at the founding meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society in 1947. In the years after The Constitution of Liberty, a shift of Hayek’s focus is identified: from a theory of designing frameworks at a point of time towards a theory of their evolution across time. -
The Role of the German Federal Constitutional Court Law and Politics 95
R. L. R. The Role of the German Federal Constitutional Court Law and Politics 95 The Role of the German Federal Constitutional Court Law and Politics Rudolf STREINZ* I. Introduction Law and politics are closely intertwined. At Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich this is demonstrated by the name of our Institute for Politics and Public Law. Furthermore, some professors of our law faculty acted or are acting as Federal Minister1）, as Minister of a Federal State2）, as judge of the Hague International Court of Justice3）, as judges of the Federal Constitutional Court4） or even as President of the Karlsruhe Federal Constitutional Court5）. Law is an instrument for politics to organize the society. But politicians are obliged to respect the legal provisions in force. Constitutional law is a mandatory standard for politics since Article 20 (3) Basic Law6） states that the legislature shall be bound by the constitutional order. The executive and the judiciary shall be bound by law and justice. In Germany, the Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) is the guardian that the constitutional order of the Basic Law is respected by all state authority. Therefore it bears the great responsibility of guaranteeing the compliance of legislative, executive and judicial bodies with this order. On one hand it acts as arbiter in interior affairs settling disputes between the supreme federal bodies concerning the extent of their rights and duties. It reviews statutes which were adopted by the Parliament and can declare them to be null and void. The Court has struck down more than 600 laws as unconstitutional. On the other hand, the Federal Constitutional Court’s competence also comprises external affairs. -
FIFTY YEARS of GERMAN BASIC LAW the NEW DEPARTURE for GERMANY Conference Report Conference Report
FIFTY YEARS OF GERMAN BASIC LAW THE NEW DEPARTURE FOR GERMANY Conference Report Conference Report American Institute for Contemporary German Studies The Johns Hopkins University Conference Report FIFTY YEARS OF GERMAN BASIC LAW THE NEW DEPARTURE FOR GERMANY American Institute for Contemporary German Studies The Johns Hopkins University The American Institute for Contemporary German Studies (AICGS) is a center for advanced research, study, and discussion on the politics, culture, and society of the Federal Republic of Germany. Established in 1983 and affiliated with The Johns Hopkins University but governed by its own Board of Trustees, AICGS is a privately incorporated institute dedicated to independent, critical, and comprehensive analysis and assessment of current German issues. Its goals are to help develop a new generation of American scholars with a thorough understanding of contemporary Germany, deepen American knowledge and understanding of current German developments, contribute to American policy analysis of problems relating to Germany, and promote interdisciplinary and comparative research on Germany. Executive Director: Jackson Janes Research Director: Carl Lankowski Development Director: Laura Rheintgen Board of Trustees, Cochair: Steven Muller Board of Trustees, Cochair: Harry J. Gray The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies. ©1999 by the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies ISBN 0-941441-46-6 This AICGS Conference Report paper is made possible through grants from the German Program for Transatlantic Relations. Additional copies are available at $5.00 each to cover postage and processing from the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, Suite 420, 1400 16th Street, NW, Washington, D.C. -
The Mont Pelerin Society
A SPECIAL MEETING THE MONT PELERIN SOCIETY JANUARY 15–17, 2020 FROM THE PAST TO THE FUTURE: IDEAS AND ACTIONS FOR A FREE SOCIETY CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE A QUEST FOR FISCAL RULES LARS FELD HOOVER INSTITUTION • STANFORD UNIVERSITY 1 1 The Quest for Fiscal Rules Lars P. Feld 18/09 Freiburger Diskussionspapiere zur Ordnungsökonomik Freiburg Discussionpapers on Constitutional Economics Institut für allgemeine Wirtschaftsforschung Abteilung Wirtschaftspolitik und Ordnungsökonomik ISSN 1437-1510 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg 2 The Quest for Fiscal Rules Lars P. Feld University of Freiburg and Walter Eucken Institut, Freiburg [email protected] Abstract James Buchanan pioneered the political economics of public debt 60 years ago. In this paper, we contrast his thinking of the burden of debt, the public choice mechanisms that lead to excessive debt and the demand for constitutional restraints on public debt with its development, its sustainability, the evidence on the political economy of debt and on the effects of institutions. It turns out that Buchanan farsightedly anticipated the problems that would emerge from excessive indebtedness in the developed world. The introduction of fiscal rules appear as a late triumph of Buchanan’s thinking. However, socialism is dead, but Leviathan lives on. Opposition to sound fiscal policies has increasingly dominated the public debates since the Great Recession. JEL-Classification: H6, E6, D72, K39 Keywords: James Buchanan, Public Debt, Fiscal Commons Problems, Fiscal Rules Mailing Address: Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg Walter Eucken Institut Goethestrasse 10 79100 Freiburg Germany Phone +49.761.79097-0 Fax +49.761.79097-97 E-Mail: [email protected]. 3 3 – 2 – There will be no escape from the protectionist-mercantilist regime that now threatens to be characteristic of the post-socialist politics in both Western and Eastern countries so long as we allow the ordinary or natural outcomes of majoritarian democratic processes to operate without adequate constitutional constraints. -
The European Economic Senate: ➠ Dr
EES Facts and Figures Preconditions for the appointment of Board of the EES: Senators of the European Economic Senate: ➠ Dr. Ingo Friedrich, President The EES is open for outstanding personalities from (Vice-President of the European Parliament, ret.) the business world that identify with the EES ➠ Ivan Carnogursky, Vice-President statements and principles. (former President of the Parliament of Slovakia) ➠ Malte Berlin, Vice-President (attorney-at-law) ➠ Number of Members is limited to 300 members. ➠ Prof. Dr. Bernhard Friedmann, Honorary President ➠ Only one member per branch of industry is (President of the European Court of Auditors „ret.“) permitted. ➠ Beyond their meetings, our members will Supervisory Board of the EES: always find time to lend an ear to their senator ➠ Rolf von Hohenhau (Chairman) colleagues and take their concerns seriously. A Committee of ➠ Hans Podiuk (Deputy-Chairman) ➠ Country Representations of the EES: Mahi Degenring Responsible-Minded ➠ Thomas Kroder Andorra, Azerbaijan, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, ➠ Wulf Meier Personalities Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Slovakia, Contact: Switzerland, Ukraine and USA. Michael Jäger, Chief Executive Officer of the EES Honorary Members of the European Nymphenburger Str. 118, D-80636 Munich The European Economic Senate Economic Senate (extract): Phone: +49 89 12 60 08 88 [email protected] ➠ Economic interests in good hands ➠ Jean-Claude Juncker Bonn office: ➠ Dr. Jaques Santer Wolfgang Franken, General Secretary of the EES ➠ Access to European policy ➠ Dr. h.c. mult. Karl Otto Pöhl (†) Siebengebirgsstraße 197, D-53229 Bonn ➠ Roland Koch Phone: +49 228 94 89 761 ➠ Recognized decision-makers from companies ➠ Prof. Dr. -
Leading a Constitutional Court: Perspectives from the Federal Republic of Germany
LEADING A CONSTITUTIONAL COURT: PERSPECTIVES FROM THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY † PETER E. QUINT INTRODUCTION In order to make sense of any sort of comparison, there must or- dinarily be some degree of similarity among the things that are to be compared. In comparative constitutional law, for example, it seems clear that a basic similarity in underlying principles—a common ac- ceptance of what German constitutional law calls the “free democratic basic order”—is a fundamental presupposition of most contemporary endeavors in the area. Yet it is not the similarities, but rather the differences, that lend these endeavors their special piquancy and much of their value. More specifically, it is the myriad differences, set out against the back- ground of common agreement, that often make these comparisons worthwhile—because the differences represent alternative means that have been chosen in various systems to pursue what is essentially a common end. In any event, the differences are ubiquitous: the more deeply one probes into an issue in comparative constitutional law, the more evident it becomes that almost nothing is precisely the same in any two legal systems. Certainly a comparison of the respective roles of the Chief Justice of the United States and the President of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany requires us to consider two systems whose underly- ing presuppositions are in many ways quite similar. In general princi- ple, moreover, the functions of the official leaders of these two emi- nent tribunals are also in many respects the same. But that is indeed where the similarities end—in general princi- ples.