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Jica Final 15Mar2011.CDR Designed and produced by OneWorld Foundation India within JICA - OneWorld Content Partnership Grassroots Innovations Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA India Office 2nd Floor, Dr Gopal Das Bhawan, for Sustainable Development 28 Barakhamba Road, New Delhi - 110001, India Tel: 0091-11-4768-5500 Fax:0091-11-4768-5555 URL: http://www.jica.go.jp/english/index.html http://www.jica.go.jp/india/english/index.html http://www.jicaindiaoffice.org/welcom_e.htm JICA Partnership Programme in India Grassroots Innovations for Sustainable Development Content Message from Chief Representative of JICA India Office 4 JICA in India 5 RURAL LIVELIHOOD Micro Acts for Macro Prosperity 6 Where Milk, Water and Money Flow! 8 AGRICULTURE The Greenhouse Effect 10 Planting Seeds of Security 12 GENDER Where Girls can Just be Girls! 14 HEALTH Health Watch! 16 Compassionate Care 18 Honing Skills of Well-being 20 LEADERSHIP Model Leaders 22 Map of JICA Projects in India 24 Message JICA in India from Chief Representative of JICA India Office The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) India Japan’s ODA to India first started in 1958, when a concessionary Japanese ODA Loan of JPY 18 Office is happy to present this pamphlet on JICA billion was extended to supplement the efforts of implementing the Second Five Year Plan at the Partnership Programme (JPP), a bilateral cooperation request of the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. The JICA Partnership Programme (JPP) was programme, implemented by JICA. introduced in 2002 to support and cooperate with the implementation of projects formulated by Japanese NGOs, Japanese local governments, and Japanese universities to utilise their In India today, poverty alleviation and rural development accumulated knowledge and experience in assistance activities for developing countries. In India, are critical issues to achieve inclusive development. In JPP was started in 2004 and various projects have been implemented, mainly in the agriculture addition, improvement of economic infrastructure such as and health sectors. railways, roads, ports and power, and global warming are important issues for development. In order to resolve In the last two decades, more ODA Loans which are long term as well as concessional have been these issues, I believe JICA could extend strong support committed for infrastructure, such as transportation and power, water supply and sewerage, through various cooperation schemes, such as Japanese forestry and irrigation projects to accelerate poverty reduction as well as to improve Official Development Assistance (ODA) Loans with wide development base and address environmental problems in India. impact projects and JICA Partnership Programme at the grassroots level. Technical cooperation with India started in 1966. One of the early instances was the Recognising the growing importance of NGOs in international cooperation, the JICA establishment of Indo-Japanese Agricultural Extension Centers across the country, in which the Partnership Programme (JPP) was introduced in 2002. JPP is a technical cooperation Japanese method of paddy cultivation was introduced and model farms were set up. Projects for programme implemented by JICA to contribute towards social and economic development at infrastructure and facility development have also been implemented. During the past 40 years, the grassroots level, in collaboration with partners in Japan, such as NGOs, universities, local more than 5,000 Indian personnel have participated in training courses in Japan and more than governments and public corporations. 800 Japanese experts have come to India to offer their expertise. In India, JPP was started in 2004. Since then various projects have been implemented, mainly Grant Aid of Japanese government has also covered various areas in India, including construction in agriculture and health sectors as briefly mentioned in this pamphlet. of medical research institutions, providing equipment for educational institutions and construction of the Nizamuddin Bridge in Delhi. JICA is pleased to share this important and useful publication with NGOs and other related organisations and associations in India. JICA and OneWorld Foundation India have been Today JICA is the world’s largest bilateral aid agency and India is its largest development partner. cooperating in JICA – OneWorld Content Partnership from July 2010 to summarise the methodology and approach, and disseminate the experience and learning from JPP projects in India. I hope this publication would serve as a useful material for understanding the activities of JPP in India, which aims at achieving sustainable development in the social sector. Shinichi Yamanaka Chief Representative JICA India Office 4/5 SOMNEED has a participatory five-point approach The CBO in Godiyapadu aims to make the village self- that includes community based issue analysis; target sufficient in ten years. Its members currently share setting; budgeting; environment protection and the responsibility of monitoring the village wells. The conservation measures; and monitoring, evaluation Pogadavalli CBO aims to check migration, educate Micro Acts for and feedback. children, protect common assets and provide pukka houses to each family. Both have extensive bylaws, Macro Locals are integrated at every step, right from the and a major clause is the participation of women in project’s inception to its execution, and undergo the CBOs. Prosperity extensive training at the SOMNEED Training Centre in Borubadhra village to learn ways of leveraging “The villagers formed their own laws. They realised resources at hand. themselves that involving women was critical to building a successful and sustainable organisation,” To cite, in Godiyapadu, the project team helped the says Mudunuru Ramaraju, SOMNEED official. “Earlier we used two wild bushes villagers to document 100 local varieties of plants in the region, their propagation and usage. They were Thriving times to make one broom. But this year ‘ then aided in the regeneration process through soil because of more soil buildup erosion checks, rainwater harvesting, and soil In both Godiyapadu and Pogadavalli, the residents we may be able to make a broom fertility boosting. are expecting a bumper harvest. Regular and better with just one bush. We are irrigation has helped farmers to cultivate more land As work increased, the villagers formed community and carry out mixed farming. They now grow paddy, expecting‘ about 5,000 more based organisations (CBOs) – the Grama Chaitanya sunflower or sesame in rotation on the plains and brooms this year” - Uhika Sangham in Pogadavalli and Maliyamatha Chaitanya cashew, mango and turmeric on the slopes. Jujaru, farmer Sangham in Godiyapadu – to better plan, coordinate and manage all village development activities. Even with the end of the project period, the micro watershed project marks the beginning of a new The project builds the CBOs’ capacities in planning hope-filled future for the people, now empowered to and decision-making, forest regeneration, water and stand on their own. land resource management and microcredit. Partners in Change he Srikakulam area of the Eastern Ghats mountain range is SOMNEED (Society for Mutual home to Andhra’s many tribes. A portion of the district is plain aid, Networking, Environment, Tterrain while the other is rocky and hilly covered with forests. Education and Development) The region, in recent years, has witnessed a serious water crisis due to Japan demolition of forests, intense agriculture and a growing population. SOMNEED India Balaiya of Pogadavalli village and his fellow farmers had to travel often Project to neighboring city Hyderabad to earn a living – but not anymore. Micro Watershed Management A micro watershed project in his village and six others has helped D with Local Initiatives rejuvenate rural livelihoods through better resource management. It O has just rained in Pogadavalli and Balaiya is in a hurry to get working Timeline on his farm. “We have learnt how to O Aug 2007 - Jul 2010 conserve water and other H Managing resources to reduce poverty resources, and now we I Location The Micro Watershed Management with Local Initiatives Project is L need to preserve them for ‘ Srikakulam district, being carried out in three different watershed areas in Srikakulam E a lifetime” - J. Padma, Andhra Pradesh district. Run by SOMNEED Japan and SOMNEED India, and supported ‘ V by JICA, the project targets 183 rural households in seven tribal Secretary of Grama I Chaitanya Sangham, L hamlets. The aim is to promote sustainable rural livelihoods through community based initiatives in land, water and forest conservation showing off a handful of L and management. seeds from her village A R 6/7 U R While the milk produce is bringing economic benefits Involving the community to the farmers, the cattle waste from the dairy is used as manure for domestic purposes. Farmer ICA’s programme approach is based on the households have now set up biogas plants in Technology of Participation (ToP) principle that Where Milk, their homes. assumes that the local community has the wisdom and knowledge to chart their own development. Water and This alternate cooking fuel has been most significant for women, as this has not only cut down their The project is not just about creating infrastructure, Money Flow! drudgery in collecting firewood, but also given them it is also building the capacities of people to plan and cleaner, smokeless and healthier kitchens to work in. implement what they want
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