Admiral Coligny and the Rise of the Huguenots

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Admiral Coligny and the Rise of the Huguenots '• - . r ADMIRAL COLIGNY, RISE OF THE HUGUENOTS. BY THE Rev. WM. M. BLACKBURN, Professor of Biblical and Ecclesiastical History in the Theological Seminart OF the North-west, and author of " William 1'arel," " Ulrich Zwinuli," " Youso Calvin in Paris," <tc. Vol. II. PHILADELPHIA: PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF PUBLICATION, 821 CHESTNUT STREET. Eiitered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1869, by THE TRUSTEES OF THE PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF PUBLICATION, In the Clerk's Office of the District Conrt of the United States for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Wbstcott & TnoMSOtr, Steheotypess, Fhilada. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. OMENS OF WOE. PAUE Catherine and Charles IX. make a Journej'—Harsher Edicts—Car- dinal of Lorraine Enters Paris—Coligny Summoned—Plots against Jeanne d'Albret 7 CHAPTER 11. THE BAYONXE CONFERENCE. Designs of Spain —Huguenots Suspicious—Assembly at Moulins— The Second Civil War—Peace of Longjumeau 35 CHAPTER III. THE admiral's colonies. In Brazil and in Florida—Treason and Spanish Cruelties—The Terrible Revenge of Gourges 75 CHAPTER IV. MARCHES FOR LIFE. Death of Madame Coligny—Huguenots in Danger—Flight from Noyers to La Rochelle—New Base of Operations—Gathering of the Leaders 99 3 4 CONTENTS. CHAPTEK V. NEW FIELDS OF STRIFE. PAGE Jarnac—Cond^ Slain—Papal Joy—Andelot Dies—William of Or- ange Conies 135 CHAPTER VI. WOES IN THE SOUTH. ilontgomery Scourges the Rebel Barons of Beam —Coligny Out- lawed—A Price Set on his Head—Violent Deeds—Protestants of Nisnies—Outrages at Orleans—Battle of Moneontour 157 CHAPTER VII. coligny's grand march. Passes through Montauban, Toulouse, Nismes and Burgundy—La Noue holds the South-west—Coligny Threatens Paris—Treaty of Peace— Motives 186 CHAPTER VIII. NEW ALLIANCES. Huguenot Chiefs at La Rochelle—Seventh National Synod—Co- ligny again at Court—In great Favour with the King 220 CHAPTER IX. THE WOOING AND THE WAR IN FLANDERS. Much Depends on Two Schemes—Jeanne d'Albret Goes to Paris and Dies—Huguenots Defeated at Mons 249 CHAPTER X. THE PLOT AGAINST COLIGNY. Charles IX. Browbeaten by his Mother—The Admiral Warned— The Navarre Marriage—Paris in Commotion 276 CONTENTS. & CHAPTER XI. LAST DAVS OF THE ADMIRAL. PAOE Shot in the Street—His Pastor's Consolations—He is Visited by the King and Catherine—New Plots—A Busy Saturday 298 CHAPTER XII. THE ST. BARTHOLOMEW. Murder of Coligny—Wholesale Butchery—Noble Victims—Peter Ramus—De la Place—Escapes of Sully, Duplessis-Mornay, Charlotte Arbaleste—De I'Hopital in Danger—Coligny's Body —His Family 334 CHAPTER XIII. GENERAL RESULTS. Massacre Extends through France—Noble Governors—What Num- ber Perished?— Effects upon Other Countries—Joy in Rome and Spain—Depression of William of Orange—Remorse of Charles IX.—Tribute to Coligny 369 1* Admiral Coligny. CHAPTER I. OMEX^S OF WOE. SIGHT of the king is always interesting to his A people. It draws even enemies by curiosity ; it awakens admiration and stirs the enthusiasm of the loyal. In this Catherine found a fair pretext for a journey throughout Southern France, whose provinces were alive with Huguenots. She wished to rekindle the afTections of the people as her train wended into Dauphiny and thence to Bayonne, where she would meet her daughter, Elizabeth of Spain, and with Papal and Spanish agents hold a con- ference whose mysteries time has not fully unravelled. " The chief motive," says the Jesuit Daniel—and perhaps he should have said the avowed motive—" which the queen proposed in this journey was to have a personal insight into the state of the provinces, so as to provide a remedy for the greater disorders, and to calm the risings, tumults and seditions Avhich the mutual ill-will of Huguenots and Catholics against each other rendered almost inevitable. But the Huguenots suspected her of other designs, and were greatly disturlied at it. "They imagined that she was upon a league with the 7 — a 8 ADMIIIAL COIJOXY. King of Spain and other Oatliolie princes to exterminate Calvinism out of the reahn.* Nor were their suspicions without ground. The agents of these princes were con- stantly arriving at court, and they seemed to act in con- cert. They had a commission from their masters to bring the queen into a league with them against the Protestants of France, and, except the pope, each had his own special interest in view. Philip sought to get rid of the Huguenots, lest they should assist their friends in the Netherlands— matter that greatly pleased the Cardinal of Lorraine, for he was intent on securing the power of the Catholic party, and seeing his nephew, Henry Guise, at the head of it. But the queen was too sagacious to enter into a war until such time as she could oppress the Huguenot party with ease and exterminate it without any foreign assistance. Just now they were too strong to be suppressed." f Other writers accuse her of setting out on this "progress" with a still blacker design—that of a deep-laid and vast plot for the massacre of the Huguenot chiefs, if not all the Protestants in France. These are theories. It is well to have them before us as we survey the facts. It will be no- ticed that she made no direct and rapid journey, threw out no opiates to lull the Huguenots to sleep, did nothing to allay suspicions, and did not proceed as if she had a special scheme in her mind. She first spent several months in provoking those who suspected her intentions. Conspira- tors may be cool and take time, but was this a trait of Catherine? Was she so deliberate? Was she given to premeditation? We have not seen her persist long in any * "The darkest suspicions as to the results to humanity of the plots to be engendered in this famous conference between the representatives of France and Spain, were universally entertained." Motley, Dutch Republic, i. 475. f Daniel, Histoire de France, under dale of 1564. — OMENS OF WOE. U tliat one opinion ; she was swayed by any influence would gi-ve her the popularity of the day and ensure her selfish power—now assenting to the patriotic designs of the chan- cellor, again bending under the superior genius of Guise now in hand with Coligny, again in heart with Lorraine now apparently more than half a Huguenot, and again a strong Tridentine—but never a fervent, soul-earnest Ro- manist. If she hated Calvinism, it was not because she heartily loved popery. Religion of any creed was nothing to her, except as a means to secure an empire for her ambi- tion. If she had been free from all the trammels of Guise, Philip and the pope, we doubt whether she would have been a fierce persecutor of any party. She would have courted all, and ruined all if possible, by setting them at Avar with each other. We may, at least, doubt whether she started upon her journey with the positive intention of a future wholesale massacre. What the result was will again deserve attention. Into Burgundy went king, queen-mother, the chancellor, all that made up the court, with an air of unusual splendor —gorgeous liveries, theatric suits, hunting-dogs and jesting fools. At one point Andelot, coming over from his home at Tanlay, met Catherine and gave her to understand that Protestants had some grievances worth looking after, for the sake of peace. Indeed, there was one general cry for relief throughout all the southern provinces. They had no protection. ISEore than one hundred and thirty of them had been slaughtered within a few months, not to speak of riots, pulling down of churches, burning cottages, robbing the harmless, and driving the timid into exile, " The late edict shall be maintained," was her promise to Andelot. "Those Huguenots near you, who were assaulted at a 'preach,' and some of them slain, shall be avenged. The guilty shall be seized and punished, with such rude jus- — to ADMIRAL COLIGNY. tice that the example will inalve a great noise and thi'ow terror into the hearts of those who break the law."* At another point the royal train was met by Tavannes, rough warrior, devout papist, racy author and terrible per- secutor when his fury was aroused. Placing his hand first on his heart, he ceremoniously said, "This is yours." Then placing it on his sword, he added, "And this shall serve you." " That is what we want," thought Catherine. Not these murmurs about a few little frays, a Huguenot shelter torn down and a few lives lost ; but right earnest devotion to the throne, a heart to obey and a sword to defend. These are the patriots. Of course, such fawning, or even enthusiastic outbursts, would be found chiefly among the Romanists. In most of the towns little children, white and sharp, met the procession and shouted, " Long live the king, the queen and the mass!"f " Sweep out these Huguenots," was the demand made all along the route. Disarm them. Break up their conventi- cles. Dismantle their strongholds. Refuse them all exer- cise of religion. Reduce the whole realm to the one Roman * Perau, Vie d'Andelot. t This word mass comprehended everything. Elizabetli of Enghand "told Cardinal Chatillon that, whatever he and his party might think of the abomination of going to mass, she wonld herself sooner have heard a thousand than have caused the least of a million villainies which had been committed on account of it. [La Mothe au Roy.] . For men to kill each other about a piece of bread appears, when so stated, the supreme culmination of human folly.
Recommended publications
  • Royal Government in Guyenne During the First War of Religion
    ROYAL GOVERNMENT IN GUYENNE DURING THE FIRST WAR OF RELIGION: 1561 - 1563 by DANIEL RICHARD BIRCH B.R.E., Northwest Baptist Theological College, i960 B.A., University of British Columbia, 1963 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March, 1968 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his represen• tatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of History The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date March 21, 1968 - ABSTRACT - The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the principal challenges to royal authority and the means by which royal authority was maintained in France during the first War of Religion (1561-1563). The latter half of the sixteenth century was a critical period for the French monarchy. Great noble families attempted to re-establish their feudal power at the expense of the crown. Francis II and Charles IX, kings who were merely boys, succeeded strong monarchs on the throne. The kingdom was im• poverished by foreign wars and overrun by veteran soldiers, ill- absorbed into civil life.
    [Show full text]
  • Late-Medieval France
    Late-Medieval France: A Nation under Construction A study of French national identity formation and the emerging of national consciousness, before and during the Hundred Years War, 1200-1453 Job van den Broek MA History of Politics and Society Dr. Christian Wicke Utrecht University 22 June 2020 Word count: 13.738 2 “Ah! Doulce France! Amie, je te lairay briefment”1 -Attributed to Bertrand du Guesclin, 1380 Images on front page: The kings of France, England, Navarre and the duke of Burgundy (as Count of Charolais), as depicted in the Grand Armorial Équestre de la Toison d’Or, 1435- 1438. 1 Cuvelier in Charrière, volume 2, pp 320. ”Ah, sweet France, my friend, I must leave you very soon.” Translation my own. 2 3 Abstract Whether nations and nationalism are ancient or more recent phenomena is one of the core debates of nationalism studies. Since the 1980’s, modernism, claiming that nations are distinctively modern, has been the dominant view. In this thesis, I challenge this dominant view by doing an extensive case-study into late-medieval France, applying modernist definitions and approaches to a pre-modern era. France has by many regarded as one of the ‘founding fathers’ of the club of nations and has a long and rich history and thus makes a case-study for such an endeavour. I start with mapping the field of French identity formation in the thirteenth century, which mostly revolved around the royal court in Paris. With that established, I move on to the Hundred Years War and the consequences of this war for French identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Reviews & Short Features: Vol. 26/ 1 (1945)
    Reviews of Books The Letters of John McLoughlin from Fort Vancouver to the Governor and Committee, second series, 1839-44 (Hudson's Bay Record So­ ciety, Publications, vol. 6). Edited by E. E. RICH, M.A. With an introduction by W. KAYE LAMB, Ph.D. (Published by the Cham­ plain Society for the Hudson's Bay Record Society, 1943. xlix, 427 p. Illustrations.) It is seldom that a book of many documents reduces itself so simply as this one to the discussion of a few topics. As the introduction reveals in clear-cut fashion, these letters show that two decisions of Sir George Simp­ son in 1841 and 1842 brought about a rupture in the friendship so long sustained between him and Dr. John McLoughlin. The first decision was the result of Simpson's visit to the Northwest coast on his famous earth- girdling trip, and consisted of two parts: to reduce the number of trading posts, for the establishment and prestige of which McLoughlin had been pridefuUy responsible; and, in consequence of this decrease in land estab­ lishments, to make the company's steamer of paramount importance on that coast, despite McLoughlin's known opposition to that course. Mc Loughlin felt that he had been humiliated by this decision of his superior officer, which reversed his own conclusions and seemed to indicate poor judgment on his part. The second decision was Simpson's hasty, opportunistic, and cold-blooded verdict as to the cause of the murder of McLoughlin's mixed-blood son, John McLoughlin, who was in charge of the Stikine post in his father's jurisdiction at the time of the tragedy.
    [Show full text]
  • 1570 1 1570 at WINDSOR CASTLE, Berks. Jan 1,Sun
    1570 1570 At WINDSOR CASTLE, Berks. Jan 1,Sun New Year gifts. January 3-29: William Drury, Marshal of Berwick, and Sir Henry Gates, were special Ambassadors to Scotland, sent to request Regent Moray to surrender the captured Earl of Northumberland, a leader of the Rising. After long negotiations, and payment of a large sum of money, the Earl was brought to England in 1572 and was executed at York. Anne (Somerset), Countess of Northumberland, lived abroad in Catholic countries from August 1570 to her death in 1591. Jan 6,Fri play, by the Children of the Chapel Royal.T Jan 7,Sat new appointments, of Treasurer of the Household, Controller of the Household, and Serjeant-Porter of Whitehall Palace. Jan 8, Windsor, Sir Henry Radcliffe to the Earl of Sussex, his brother: ‘Yesterday Mr Vice-Chamberlain [Sir Francis Knollys] was made Treasurer; and Sir James Croft Controller, and Sir Robert Stafford Serjeant-Porter’. ‘It is thought Sir Nicholas Throgmorton shall be Vice-Chamberlain, and Mr Thomas Heneage Treasurer of the Chamber’. [Wright, i.355]. Croft became a Privy Councillor by virtue of his office; Heneage became Treasurer of the Chamber on Feb 15; a Vice-Chamberlain was appointed in 1577. Jan 8,Sun sermon, Windsor: Thomas Drant, Vicar of St Giles, Cripplegate. Text: Genesis 2.25: ‘They were both naked, Adam and Eve, and blushed not’. Drant: ‘To be naked...is to be without armour, it is to be without apparel’... ‘Dust is Adam...Dust are all men...Rich men are rich dust, wise men wise dust, worshipful men worshipful dust, honourable men honourable dust, majesties dust, excellent majesties excellent dust’..
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Calendars, Commemorative Processions and the Recollection of the Wars of Religion During the Ancien Régime
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for the Study of French History. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] doi:10.1093/fh/crn046, available online at www.fh.oxfordjournals.org Advance Access published on October 8, 2008 DIVIDED MEMORIES? HISTORICAL CALENDARS, COMMEMORATIVE PROCESSIONS AND THE RECOLLECTION OF THE WARS OF RELIGION DURING THE ANCIEN RÉGIME PHILIP BENEDICT * Abstract — In the centuries that followed the Edict of Nantes, a number of texts and rituals preserved partisan historical recollections of episodes from the Wars of Religion. One important Huguenot ‘ site of memory ’ was the historical calendar. The calendars published between 1590 and 1685 displayed a particular concern with the Wars of Religion, recalling events that illustrated Protestant victimization and Catholic sedition. One important Catholic site of memory was the commemorative procession. Ten or more cities staged annual processions throughout the ancien régime thanking God for delivering them from the violent, sacrilegious Huguenots during the civil wars. If, shortly after the Fronde, you happened to purchase at the temple of Charenton a 1652 edition of the Psalms of David published by Pierre Des-Hayes, you also received at the front of the book a twelve-page historical calendar listing 127 noteworthy events that took place on selected days of the year. 1 Seven of the entries in this calendar came from sacred history and told you such dates as when the tablets of the Law were handed down on Mount Sinai (5 June) or when John the Baptist received the ambassador sent from Jerusalem mentioned in John 1.19 (1 January).
    [Show full text]
  • Johnny Hallyday 1 Johnny Hallyday
    Johnny Hallyday 1 Johnny Hallyday Johnny Hallyday Johnny Hallyday au festival de Cannes 2009. Données clés Nom Jean-Philippe Smet Naissance 15 juin 1943 Paris Pays d'origine France Activité principale Chanteur Activités annexes Acteur Genre musical RockBluesBalladeRock 'n' rollVariété françaiseRhythm and bluesPopCountry Instruments Guitare Années d'activité Depuis 1960 Labels Vogue Philips-Phonogram-Mercury-Universal Warner [1] Site officiel www.johnnyhallyday.com Johnny Hallyday 2 Composition du groupe Entourage Læticia Hallyday David Hallyday Laura Smet Eddy Mitchell Sylvie Vartan Nathalie Baye Johnny Hallyday, né Jean-Philippe Smet le 15 juin 1943 à Paris, est un chanteur, compositeur et acteur français. Avec plus de cinquante ans de carrière, Johnny Hallyday est l'un des plus célèbres chanteurs francophones et l'une des personnalités les plus présentes dans le paysage médiatique français, où plus de 2100 couvertures de magazines lui ont été consacrées[2]. Si Johnny Hallyday n'est pas le premier à chanter du rock 'n' roll en France[3], il est le premier à populariser cette musique dans l'Hexagone[4],[5]. Après le rock, il lance le twist en 1961 et l'année suivante le mashed potato (en)[6] et s'il lui fut parfois reproché de céder aux modes musicales[7], il les a toutefois précédées plus souvent que suivies. Les différents courants musicaux auxquels il s'est adonné, rock 'n' roll, rhythm and blues, soul, rock psychédélique, pop puisent tous leurs origines dans le blues. Johnny est également l'interprète de nombreuses chansons de variété, de ballades, de country, mais le rock reste sa principale référence[6].
    [Show full text]
  • Eugene Field's Years As. a Chicago Journalist (1883-1895)
    EUGENE FIELD'S YEARS AS. A CHICAGO JOURNALIST (1883-1895) Thesis for the Degree of M. A. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY PATRICIA LILLIAN WALKER 1969 ABSTRACT EUGENE FIELD'S YEARS AS A CHICAGO JOURNALIST (1883-1895) by Patricia Lillian Walker This is a study of the historical importance and contributions of Eugene Field to the era of Chicago jour- nalism that produced such journalists and literary figures as George Ade,rFinley Peter Dunne, Theodore Dreiser, and later Carl Sandburg and Edgar Lee Masters, and such edi- tors as Melville Stone, Slason Thompson, and Wilbur Storey. Field's quick fame and definition as a children's poet has obscured his contributions as a humorist and journalist, his life-time occupation. This study re-examines Eugene Field in light of his career in journalism which reached its greatest height and importance as editorial columnist for the Chicago Daily News. It is based on the newspaper files of the Chicago Daily News, biographies, literary criticisms, and other sources of the period, and on pri- vate papers and special collections relating to Field's acquaintances. Accepted by the faculty of the School of Journalism, College of Communications Arts, Michigan State University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree. EUGENE FIELD'S YEARS AS A CHICAGO JOURNALIST (1883-1895) BY Patricia Lillian Walker A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS School of Journalism 1969 Copyright by PATRICIA LILLIAN WALKER 1969 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The unpublished materials and collections and the microfilms of newspapers from the period used in this study were obtained through the permission of the Chicago Public Library and the Chicago Historical Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Rock & Roll Rock & Roll L L O R & K C
    108 ROCK & ROLL ROCK & ROLL ART ADAMS PAUL ANKA ROCK CRAZY BABY CD CL 4477 € 15.50 ITALIANO CD CNR 13050 € 15.50 · contains his single releases plus alternates & rehearsals and a PAUL ANKA / FEELINGS CD COL 2849 € 20.50 TV interview from 1959 - 30 tracks with 16 page booklet ! VOL.2, SINGS HIS BIG 10 CD D2 77558 € 11.90 BILLY ADAMS GERMAN-AMERICAN LINE OF LEGACY CD BA 0200 € 19.50 HITS CD RCA 84444 € 17.90 ESSENTIA L RCA ROCK & ROLL · Fantastic rough new recordings from the Sun Studio - diese Platte ist ein Muss für jeden bekennenden Rocker - Danke Billy, RECORDINGS 62-68 CD TAR 1057 € 18.90 wo warst du ? 17 Killer - no Filler (21.03.2000 SK) Love Me Warm And Tender- I’d Like To Know- A Steel Guitar And A ROCKIN’ THRU THE YEARS Glass Of Wine- I Never Knew Your Name- Every Night (With out 1955-2002 CD CMR 581 € 12.90 You)- Eso Beso (That Kiss)- Love (Makes The World Go ‘Round)- CHARLIE ADAMS Remem ber Diana- At Night- Hello Jim- It Does n’t Matter Anymore- The Longest Day- Hurry Up And Tell Me- Did You Have A Happy CATTIN’ AROUND BCD 16312 € 15.34 Birth day- From Rocking Horse To Rocking Chair- My Baby’s Comin’ ADDRISI BROS Home- In My Imagi nation- Ogni Volta (Every Time)- Every Day A CHER RY STONE CD DEL 71254 € 17.90 Heart Is Broken- As If There Were No Tomor row- I Can’t Help Loving HASIL ADKINS You- When We Get There OUT TO HUNCH...PLUS (50S · brand new US compilation in superb Sound ! RECORD INGS) CD CED 201 € 18.50 ANN MARGRET POUL TRY IN MOTION - THE VERY BEST OF CD BMG 69389 € 14.50 CHICKEN COLLECTION 55-99 CD CED 281 € 18.50
    [Show full text]
  • Vidames De Chartres
    Chartrain Vidames de Chartres Armes : Vidame de Chartres, Lèves, Le Puiset, Princes de Chabanais : «Ecartelé : vidames de Chartres vidames de Chartres aux 1& 4, des armes de Vendôme ; aux 2 & 3, d’azur, semé de fleurs de lis d’or» Fréteval, Meslay, Vendôme, vidames de Chartres vidames de Chartres vidames de Chartres Sources complémentaires : Diverses études de la Société Historique du Vexin Corbeil, Etampes, etc. (J. Depoin), Etude sur les vidames de Chartres, Doyen, 1786, Centre Chartrain (dans Ariadne.org/centrechartraine/ lords), © 2004 Etienne Pattou Dernière mise à jour : 12/03/2021 sur http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN 1 Vidames de Chartres Vue d’ensemble Giroard ~930 (Origines) ? Seigneurs de Lèves (Le Riche) Aubert 1er Le Puiset Vidames ? Vicomtes de Chartres de Chartres Réginald (Renaud) + ~après 1028 Gozlin 1er de Lèves ép. Oda ép. Humberge Hugues 1er Blavons du Puiset Aubert II Hilduin (Hellouin) Hugues 1er °~1035 épouse (1 Adila ép. 2) Gozlin II ép. Alix de Montlhéry + 10/07/1032 chanoine de Chartres Vidame de Chartres dès 1045 (Adèle, Ada) après 1045 de Lèves Vidame de Chartres Guerric (Werric, Guerri) ° avant 1063 Hugues Aubert III Ermentrude Gozlin III de Lèves épouse Odeline de Champhol + 24/01/1102 Vidame de Chartres clerc + en ép. Enguerrand «Le Riche» ép. Hélissende, Vidamesse de Chartes Angleterre ? de Noci (~1126) (fille d’Ansculf (ou de Mainier Gozlin IV Geoffroi III de Lèves Hugues de Lèves d’Etampes ?) ; veuve, Werric de Noci de Lèves chanoine de Sainte-Marie (Blois) elle ép. 2) Barthélémi Boël, chanoine de Sainte-Marie puis Evêque de Chartres (1116-1149) fils de Fulcher et d’Alpes) 2 ? Hugues II + après 1104 Isabelle (Elisabeth) vidamesse de Chartres Etienne + 1130 Abbé Hersende Girard Boël (ou après 1118 ?) Vidame ép.~1115 Guillaume 1er de Ferrières croisé de Saint-Jean-en-Vallée Boël ép.~1141 Agnete de Chartres affilié au Temple (siège de Saint-Jean d’Acre), (Chartres) puis Patriarche ép.
    [Show full text]
  • Estim'vinyl® N° 0025 Peu D’Albums Few Albums Mais Que De but What Concerts !!! Concerts!
    L’estimaTION DE VOS VINYLES 33 T / 45 T Estim’Vinyl® STUDIO - LIVE - SINGLES - CD JOHNNY HALLYDAY LES ANNÉES 90 STUDIO N°25 JOHNNY YAMAHA HALLYDAY ERG121GPIIH édito Estim'Vinyl® N° 0025 PEU d’aLBUMS FEW ALBUMS mais que de but what concerts !!! concerts! Les années 90 ne seront pas vrai- The 90s will not be really condu- ment propices à la sortie de nou- cive to the release of new albums, velles albums, mais, une année but a strong year in concert inclu- forte en concert dont plusieurs ding several brochures on the brochures concernant les “Lives“ «Lives» will see the day on our verront le jour sur notre site. site. On ne peut guère blâmer Johnny Johnny can hardly be blamed for de s’être donné à coeur perdu sur having lost all his heart on all the toutes les routes de France et de roads of France and Navarre. PACK DE GUITARE ÉLECTRIQUE Navarre. ET AMPLIFICATEUR n Corps : Agathis Il a su déplacer tous ses Fans lors He was able to move all his fans n Manche : érable vissé de ses majestueuses tournées dont during his majestic tours which n Frettes : 22 / Diapason : 648mm malheureusement je n’ai jamais unfortunately I never attended (I n Micros : une simple bobinage, assisté (je n’aime pas vraiment la do not really like the crowd), but deux double bobinage foule), mais j’ai su me rabattre sur I knew how to fall back on his n Contrôles : sélecteur à cinq positions, contrôles de volume et de tonalité ses vidéos même si l’ambiance videos even if the atmosphere al- + n Ampli Yamaha GA15 à transistors bien que bien restituée, n’était though well returned , was not at D’INFOS deux canaux puissance 15 watts pas au rendez-vous.
    [Show full text]
  • Johnny Hallyday-Clémence
    « PROF EUROPE EN CHANTANT 92 » Chers Collègues, veuillez trouver ci-joint la quatrième fiche pédagogique élaborée lors de la Formation COFRAN à Bielsko-Biała le samedi 17 septembre 2005, organisée par Renata KLIMEK-KOWALSKA coordinatrice COFRAN pour la Silésie et Beata HONKISZ pour Bielsko-Biała, et moi-même pour le module « CHANSON FRANÇAISE ET FLE ». Bonne lecture ! Richard SORBET [email protected] . Fiche « On a tous besoin d’amour » - Johnny Hallyday-Clémence Auteur : Jean Paul Dréau ; Musique : Saint-Preux (2001). Note : Extrait de la comédie musicale « Jeanne la romantique ». Fiche réalisée par Maria JAROSZ de Katowice, Agata JURASZEK de Milówka, Barbara BISKUP et Magdalena MARSZAŁ de Bielsko-Biała (Pologne) - Niveau-avancé - Temps – 90 minutes Objectifs linguistiques : - Expression orale : exprimer ses sentiments envers les autres (amitié, amour, chagrin). - Lexique : découvrir les expressions liées au besoin d’amour, d’amitié. Thèmes abordés : Le besoin d’amour. Vocabulaire : - Avoir besoin de qch –désirer avoir qch qui est nécessaire. - La détresse – la tristesse. - Faute de mieux – si on a pas la possibilité de qch d’autre. - Se taire – arrêter de parler. 1 Ex.1 Mise en route : À deux : - Quel est le rôle de l’amour et de l’amitié dans votre vie ? - Est-ce que vous pouvez vous imaginer la vie en solitaire, sans amis, sans famille ? Ex.2 Avec les paroles : - Qu’est-ce qui est le plus important dans la vie du narrateur ? - Comment exprime-t-il ses sentiments ? Ex. 3 Expression orale, en petits groupes : - Qu’est-ce que c’est l’amour pour vous ? Quelle est votre définition ? - Est-il possible d’aimer sans responsabilité, sans patience, sans fidélité ? - Quels sont les différents genres d’amour ? (Paternel, filial etc) Ex.4 Exercice à trous.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Henry Norris: English Ambassador, Huguenot Advocate Robert G
    Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 1-1-2003 Sir Henry Norris: English Ambassador, Huguenot Advocate Robert G. Lilly Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, and the European History Commons Recommended Citation Lilly, Robert G., "Sir Henry Norris: English Ambassador, Huguenot Advocate" (2003). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 707. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sir Henry Norris: English Ambassador, Huguenot Advocate Thesis submitted to The Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts History by Robert G. Lilly Committee Members Dr. William G. Palmer, Committee Chairperson Dr. Montserrat Miller Dr. David L. Kenley Marshall University Huntington, West Virginia April, 2003 Abstract Sir Henry Norris: English Ambassador, Huguenot Advocate Robert G. Lilly Henry Norris served as English ambassador in France from 1567 to 1571, during the second and third French wars of religion, fought between Protestant Huguenots and the ruling Catholics. As ambassador Norris was able to help convince his reluctant Queen, Elizabeth I, to provide aid to her fellow Protestants in France. Elizabeth also entrusted Norris with the task of persuading the French authorities to refrain from sending forces to aid the deposed Scottish Queen Mary and Catholic rebels in the North of England. Despite contemporary criticism that he was inexperienced, and criticism from modern historians that he was ineffective, this thesis shows that Norris played an important role in England’s diplomatic relationship with France during his ambassadorship, and his vocal support for the Huguenots helped pioneer the idea of religious pluralism accepted in modern democracies.
    [Show full text]