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Guide to global automaker

BMW AG Owned by: : •PT Gaya Motor, •Other shareholders - 53.3% •BMW Brilliance Automotive Co., •VDL NedCar, (2014) Full ownership: •Quandt family - 46.7% •SGL Automotive Carbon Fibers - & U.S. Technical/parts alliances: • •DriveNow, Germany •PSA - gasoline - & Germany •Rolls-Royce Motor Ltd. Contract assembly: •Daimler AG - joint purchasing of parts - •BMW Motorrad •Magna Steyr, Austria Germany •Husqvarna Motorcycles •, • - diesels, battery research - •BAMC, Egypt Germany & (2014) GROUP Owned by: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: • North America LLC - 58.5% •Arab American Vehicles Co., Egypt •Fiat - vehicles, engines, transmissions & •UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Contract assembly: other components - North America, Trust - 41.5% •Fiat, North America Europe, & China •Hyundai Motors, & India •ZF Friedrichshafen - transmissions, • Motor, China torque converters, axles - U.S.A., •, Canada Germany and Mexico

DAIMLER AG Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: • - 89% • Benz Automotive Co. (BBAC), China •- - small cars, LCVs, Full ownership: •Renault - 3.1%; Nissan - 3.1% •Fujian Daimler Automotive (FBAC), China powertrains - France, Japan & U.S. •-Benz Cars (includes ) • - 11% •Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co. •BMW AG - joint purchasing of parts - •Daimler •EADS - 15% (BFDA), China Germany •Mercedes-Benz •Tognum - 49% ( Holding 50%) •Fuso Kamaz Trucks, Russia •AFCC - fuel cell technology - Canada •Tesla Motors - 4.6% •Daimler •Mercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok, Russia •Deutsche Accumotive GmbH - lithium ion • Owned by: Contract assembly: batteries - Germany •Other Investments - 89.3% •Magna Steyr, Austria •EM-motive GmbH - electric motors - Germany •Kuwait Investments Auth.- 7.6% •GAZ, Russia •Li-Tec GmbH - lithium ion battery •Renault-Nissan - 3.1% •Volkswagen, Germany cells - Germany

CHINA FAW GROUP Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: CORP. •FAW Co. - 13.3% •Volkswagen, China •Toyota - engines - China Owned by: •Toyota, China •Chinese central government - 100% •GM, China •, China

FIAT S.P.A. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: • - 90% •PSA (Sevelsud), •GM - powertrains - Italy & Poland Full ownership: •Chrysler Group LLC - 58.5% •Tofas, • - diesel engines - Italy, Poland & India •Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. •VM Motori - 50% •Tata, India •Tata - engines, transmissions - India •GAC, China (, , Fiat, Fiat •PSA, /Vauxhall & Tofas - LCVs - Turkey Owned by: •Fiat Automobiles, Serbia •Chrysler Group - vehicles, engines, Professional and ) •Other shareholders - 70% • S.p.A. Contract assembly: transmissions & other components - • family - 30% •Suzuki, Hungary •Ford, Poland North America, Europe, Brazil & China •Chrysler Group, North America •GAC - license - China FORD MOTOR CO. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Mazda Motor Corp. - 2.08% •Mazda (AutoAlliance), U.S. & •Ford Mazda - engines - Nanjing & China •, Turkey •Ford Lio Ho - engines - Thailand • Mazda, China •GETRAG - transmissions - Germany, Owned by: • Co., China Sweden & Slovakia •PSA - engines - France & UK •Common stock - 60% •, Russia •Toyota - hybrid powertrains, telematics - U.S. •Class B stock - 40% • Co., Thailand (Ford family held) •Ford, Contract assembly: •Fiat, Poland

FUJI HEAVY IND. LTD. Owns: Contract assembly: Technical/parts alliances: () •Suzuki Motor - 1% •Toyota, U.S. & Japan •Toyota - hybrid drivetrains - Japan •Toyota, Japan Owned by: •, Japan •Other shareholders - 80.7% •Toyota Motor - 16.5% •Fuji Heavy (self owned) - 1.0% •Suzuki - 1.8%

GENERAL MOTORS CO. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •GM Korea - 70.1% •FAW-GM, China •Fiat - powertrains - Italy & Poland Full ownership: •VM Motori - 50% •GM-AvtoVAZ, Russia • - powertrains - Poland & U.S. • AG •PSA/-Citroen - 7% •SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Co. •SGM - powertrains - China •GM Ltd. Owned by: (SGMW), China •PSA - platforms, purchasing - global •Shanghia Co. (SGM), China •Fiat & Tofas - LCVs - Turkey • Ltd. •U.S. Treasury - 32% •GM Russia •UAW Trust - 10% Contract assembly: •Canada DIC - 9% •Renault-Nissan, UK, France & Spain •Other shareholders - 49% •Avtotor, Russia •Suzuki, Hungary

HONDA MOTOR CO. Owned by: Joint venture: •Guanqi Automobile Co., China •Other shareholders - 82.24% •Honda Atlas Cars, • Automobile Co., China •Japan Trustee Services Bank Ltd. - 7.56% •Honda Siel Cars India • (China) Co. •The Master Trust Bank of Japan Ltd. - 4.81% •Honda Automobile (Thailand) Co. •Moxley & Co. - 2.72% •P.T. , Indonesia •JP Morgan Chase - 2.67% •Honda cars Phillipines •Honda SDN •Honda Vietnam Co.

HYUNDAI MOTOR CO. Owns: Joint venture: •, Ukraine • Motors Corp. - 33.99% • Motor Co., China •Hyundai Thanh Cong Auto, Vietnam Owned by: •Hyundai Assan Otomotive Sanayi, Turkey •Hyundai Indonesia Motor, Indonesia • Corporation Sdn Bhd, Malaysia •Other shareholders - 74.05% Contract assembly: • - 20.78% •CAOA Montadora de Veiculos S.A., Brazil •Chung Mong-Koo - 5.17% •TagAZ, Russia •Ghabbour, Egypt Guide to global automaker partnerships

MAZDA MOTOR CORP. Owned by: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Other shareholders - 78.7% •Ford (AutoAlliance), U.S. & Thailand •Toyota - hybrid powertrains - Japan •Master Trust Bank of Japan Ltd. - 3.93% •, China •Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. - 3.79% •Mazda Sollers, Russia •Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. - 2.14% •Mazda Sdn Bhd, Malaysia •Ford Motor Co. - 2.08% •Mazda Motor Manufacturing, Mexico •Chase Manhattan Bank - 2.04% Contract assembly: •Itochi Corp. - 1.78% •Suzuki, Japan •Sumitomo Corp. - 1.78% •Mitsubishi, Japan •Nissan, Japan •Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co. - 1.36% •Press Kogyo, Japan •JP Morgan Chase Bank - 1.25% •FAW Car Co., China •State Street Bank & Trust Co. - 1.15% Owned by: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: CORP. •Other shareholders - 71% •Soueast, China •PSA - electric vehicles - Japan •Mitsubishi Heavy Ind. - 15% •Guangzhou AutomobileGroup Co., China •Proton - engines, components & electrified Full ownership: •Mitsubishi Corp. - 14% •PSA/Peugeot-Citroen, Russia drivetrain technology - Malaysia •Netherlands Car (NedCar) •Nissan, Japan (ends 2012) Contract assembly: •Suzuki, Japan •Nissan, Japan NISSAN MOTOR CORP. Owns: Joint venture: •GM, UK, France & Spain •Renault SA - 15% •Dongfeng, China •Isuzu, Japan •Daimler - 1.55% •Ashok Leyland Nissan Vehicles, India •, Japan •NMKV, Japan •UD Trucks, Japan Owned by: Technical/parts alliances: •Other shareholders - 52.42% Contract assembly: •Ashok Leyland - powertrains - India •Renault SA - 43.8% •Suzuki, Japan & India •Daimler - 3.1% •Mitsubishi, Japan •Daimler - small cars, LCVs, powertrains - •Nissan (self owned) - 0.68% •Mazda, Japan France, Japan & U.S. PSA/PEUGEOT- Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: CITROEN SA • - 57.4% •Fiat (Sevelsud), Italy •BMW - gasoline engines - France & Germany •Toyota, Czech Republic •Ford - engines - France & UK Full ownership: Owned by: •Societe de Transmissions (Renault), France •Fiat & Tofas - LCVs - Turkey •Other shareholders - 65.0% •Francaise de Mechanique (Renault), France •Peugeot - 99.99% •Mitsubishi - electric vehicles - Japan •Peugeot family - 25.4% •Changan PSA Automobile, China •Citroen - 99.99% •GM - platforms, purchasing - global •GM - 7% •Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen, China •Gefco - 99.99% •Employees - 2.6% •Mitsubishi, Russia Contract assembly: •Toyota, France (starts 2013)

RENAULT SA Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Avtoframos - 94.1% •Renault Tanger Mediterranee, Morocco •Oyak - powertrains - Turkey Full ownership: • - 80.1% •Bajaj Nissan, India •Cofal - LCV engines - Brazil •Oyak - 51% •Dacia - 99.4% •Avtoframos, Russia •Daimler - small cars, LCVs, powertrains - •AvtoVAZ - 25% • & Saipa, Iran France, Japan & U.S. •Nissan Motor Co. - 43.8% •AB - 17.5% •Francaise de Mechanique (PSA), France •Suzuki - diesel engines - Japan •Daimler - 1.55% •Societe de Transmissions (PSA), France •Societe des Caterham Owned by: (Caterham - sports cars), France •Public - 62.46% •French State - 15.01% Contract assembly: •Nissan Motor Co. - 15% •Daimler 3.1% •GM, UK, France & Spain •Employees - 3.06% •Other - 1.37% SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: INDUSTRY CORP. •GM- Auto & Technology - 9.9% •GM, China •GM - powertrains - China •Volkswagen, China Owned by: •Shanghai Municipal government - 100%

SUZUKI MOTOR CORP. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •VW - 4,397 shares (% N/A) • Changan, China •Fiat - diesel engines - Italy, Poland & India •Fuji Heavy Industries - 2% •Jiangxi , China •Renault - diesel engines - Japan • - 54.2% Contract assembly: Owned by: •Fiat, Hungary •Other shareholders - 79.1% •GM, Hungary •Mazda, Japan •VW - 19.4% •Nissan, Japan & India •Fuji Heavy Industries - 1% •Mitsubishi, Japan TOYOTA MOTOR CORP. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Daihatsu Motors - 51% •FAW, China •FAW - engines - China • - 50% •PSA/Peugeot-Citroen, Czech Republic •Fuji - hybrid powertrains - Japan •Fuji Heavy Industries - 17% •Caetano, Portugal •Isuzu - diesel engines - Japan & Europe •Isuzu Motors - 6% •Guangzhou Automobile Group, China •Yamaha - engines - Japan •Tesla Motors - 3% Contract assembly: •Tesla Motors - EV powertrains - U.S. Owned by: •Fuji Heavy Industries, U.S. & Japan •BMW - diesels, battery research - •Other shareholders- 85% •PSA, France (starts 2013) Germany & Japan (2014) •Toyota (self-owned) - 9% •Ford - hybrid powertrains, telematics - U.S. •Toyota Industries - 6% VOLKSWAGEN AG Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Suzuki Motor - 19.4% •FAW, China • - body, engines & hybrid drive Full ownership: •MAN SE - 75.0% •SAIC, China systems - Germany •Scania - 88.3% • AG (99.6%) Contract assembly: (Audi AG owns 100% of • - 90.1% •LeasePlan - 50% •Daimler, Germany and Ducati) •GAZ, Russia • Motors Ltd. Owned by: •, Ukraine • •Porsche Automobil Holding - 50.7% •Chrysler, Canada •Seat •State of Lower Saxony - 20% •Qatar Holding - 17% •DRB-Hicom, Malaysia •Skoda •Porsche Holding GmbH, Salzburg- 2.4% •Fa. Indomobil, Malaysia •Porsche Holding Salzburg •Other shareholders - 9.9% •Porsche AG •Azia Avto, Kazachstan