Northumberland Local Plan Core Strategy
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Northumberland Local Plan Core Strategy Strategic Land Review – Central Northumberland Delivery Area October 2015 Strategic Land Review Central Northumberland Delivery Area 1 Introduction 1.1 The Central Northumberland Delivery Area extends north and west from the boundary with Tyne and Wear. Much of the area is covered by Green Belt to protect the countryside from encroachment from the Tyne and Wear conurbation. The south west of the area includes part of the North Pennines AONB. The delivery area includes the Main Towns of Hexham, Morpeth, Ponteland and Prudhoe and the Service Centre of Corbridge. The small areas which cover these settlements, and the Rest of the Central Northumberland Delivery Area is shown below. Figure 1: Central Northumberland Delivery Area 1 2 Hexham Introduction 2.1 Hexham, located in Tyne Valley, is one of three Main Towns located in the Central Northumberland Delivery Area. The Hexham small area comprises the parishes of Acomb, Hexham and Sandhoe, and includes the settlements of Anick, Oakwood and Low Gate. Located north of the A69 is the village of Acomb, which is closely tied with Hexham. Figure 2: Hexham small area Role and function 2.2 Hexham serves a wide rural hinterland, with its influence extending into the West Northumberland Delivery Area. With its auction mart, Hexham is an important centre for the local agricultural industry. Hexham’s employment land is located north of the town centre on both banks of the River Tyne. The town’s largest employer, the Egger wood processing plant located between the river and the A69. Hexham also has an important role as a gateway to Northumberland National Park and Hadrian’s Wall World Heritage Site. The town accommodates commuters working in the Tyneside conurbation. 2 Demographic, housing and economic profile Demographic Profile 2.3 The 2011 Census recorded that there were 13,616 usual residents in the Hexham small area; an increase of 462 people since 2001. 2.4 Over this period the proportion of the population of core working age (16- 64 years) stayed the same, at 60.5%, while the proportion aged over 65 increased significantly from 20.6% to 33.8%. Figure 3: Hexham demographic profile People aged 75 and Population 0 - 4 May-15 16 - 24 25 - 44 45 - 64 65 - 74 over 2001 13,157 4.6% 14.4% 9.2% 24.6% 26.7% 10.2% 10.3% 2011 13,616 4.6% 12.1% 10.1% 20.3% 30.1% 11.0% 22.8% 2.5 In 2011, the Hexham area had a smaller proportion of its population of working age than the County as a whole, and a significantly larger proportion aged over 65 years. Population Projection 2.6 When applied at the local level, the 2012 based Sub-national Population Projections indicate that the population of Hexham will increase by 5.6% between 2011 and 2031. Over this period, the number of people of core working age is projected to decrease by 11.8%. In contrast, the population aged over 65 years is projected to increase markedly, with a 62.1% increase in those aged over 75. Figure 4: Hexham population projection Projected population change 2011 - 2031 Age Group Population Population Change Population Change 2011 2031 as a % 0-15 2,241 2,245 4 0.2% 16-59 (female)/ 16-64 (male) 7,716 6,804 -912 -11.8% 60/65-74 2,031 2,689 658 32.4% 75+ 1,621 2,628 1,007 62.1% Total 13,609 14,366 757 5.6% 3 Housing Profile 2.7 In 2011, in the Hexham small area, 62.7% of properties were in Council tax Bands A to C, with 27.5% of these in Band A. 2.8 The 2011 Census recorded 6,216 household spaces in Hexham, an increase of 459 since 2001. Of these household spaces, 299, or 4.8% had no residents. In 2011, 67.2% of households were living in owner occupied properties, 17.5% in social rented housing and 15.3% in the private rented sector. 2.9 In 2011, 26.2% of households occupied properties with four or more bedrooms, 39.7% of homes had fewer than three bedrooms, and 34.1% had three bedrooms. 2.10 In comparison to Northumberland as a whole, Hexham contains significantly more high value properties, and far fewer low value dwellings. The area is characterised by having a higher proportion of owner occupiers, and fewer households living in social rented properties. The housing stock is relatively large with a more than a quarter of homes having four or more bedrooms. Economic Profile 2.11 In the small area 68.9% of those aged 16-74 are identified as economically active, with 31.1% inactive. At the county level the equivalents are 67.9% and 32.1%. Constraints analysis 2.12 Being located in the valley of the River Tyne, Hexham has grown in a largely linear form from east to west. North of the town centre are the Newcastle to Carlisle railway line, the River Tyne and the A69 trunk road, each of which represent barriers to development. Much of this area is at risk of flooding. From the town centre, the ground rises steeply to the south, up the Yarridge Ridge where the racecourse is located. To the east and the west there is significant woodland. 4 Figure 5: Hexham Highways 2.13 While Hexham is well connected to the strategic road network being located to the south of the A69 which bypasses it to the north and connects Newcastle upon Tyne with Carlisle, the historic nature of the town, together with its topography means that local highways are a significant constraint to development. 2.14 The roads and junctions in and around the town centre, from Eilansgate in the north and Hencotes to the south, are narrow and offer little scope for widening or improvements. Eastgate (B6306), the main route south out of Hexham is particularly constrained by its junction with Battle Hill (B6305). To the west of Hexham Causey Hill Road and Leazes Lane are steep and narrow and have little capacity to support additional development. 2.15 Hexham has two access points to the A69. Rotary Way (A6079) provides the main access from the town centre, via the Bridge End Roundabout. Traffic from the nearby industrial estates shares this route with other users. The mini roundabout where the A6079 meets Alemouth Road is particularly constrained. The second access point is at the west end of the town via the West Road (B6531), and is likely to require improvements if it was expected to accommodate significant additional traffic. A right turn lane provides access to Hexham for traffic traveling from west to east, meaning traffic exiting to the east 5 is required to cross the westbound carriageway. Flood Risk 2.16 Much of the area north of the railway line, together with the Burn Lane industrial estate, and the area adjacent to Cockshaw Burn, is identified as being at risk of flooding, being located in Flood Zones 3, with a more extensive area in Flood Zone 2. Many of the areas of the town at risk of fluvial flooding are also susceptible to surface water flooding. The areas at risk of surface water flooding do however extend into the town centre and residential areas south of the town. Areas to the north and south of Acomb are also identified as being in Flood Zones 3 and Zone 2, associated with Red Burn and Birkey Burn. Figure 6: Hexham Flood Risk 2.17 The Strategic Food Risk Assessment identifies that the area lying within the functional flood plain, in Flood Zone 3b is largely confined to the River Tyne, with in the town, only Tyne Green affected. Flood defences are however in place along the north bank of the Tyne protecting the Egger plant and the adjacent area, and along Cockshaw Burn. Areas to the north and SW of Acomb are also identified as being in Flood Zone 3b. 6 Figure 7: Hexham Strategic Flood Risk Assessment Water and Sewerage Capacity 2.18 The detailed WCS identifies that there are no capacity constraints associated with water resources from Kielder WRZ, or Hexham WwTW. 2.19 The WCS also identifies that the sewer network in the west, east, and south west of Hexham has a historic record of sewer flooding, and indicates there may be capacity issues within the public sewerage system. Further investigation and possible infrastructure upgrades may be required in these locations. Natural Environment Designations 2.20 While not a statutory designation, Hexham contains a number of areas occupied by ancient or semi-ancient woodland. These are largely confined to the valleys of the Cockshaw Burn and Wydon Burn to the southwest. There is also ancient woodland associated with the Birkey Burn and Red Burn valleys around Acomb. 2.21 There are local wildlife and geological sites associated with the River Tyne and Red Burn, and one is located close to the Egger plant. The area around the 7 confluence of the Rivers North and South Tyne is a SSSI. Figure 8: Hexham natural environment designations Built Heritage Designations 2.22 Being a historic market town, the centre of Hexham contains a significant number of buildings and features, which are protected by statutory designations. Hexham Abbey is a Scheduled Monument, while the adjacent Sele is a Register Park and Garden. In and around the town centre there are numerous Grade 1, 2* or 2 listed buildings. Hexham conservation area covers the entire town centre and extends into the residential areas to the south and west.