90922OFC2.Qxp:SID Cover

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

90922OFC2.Qxp:SID Cover DISPLAY WEEK 2009 REVIEW/INDUSTRY DIRECTORY ISSUE August 2009 Official Monthly Publication of the Society for Information Display • www.informationdisplay.org Vol. 25, No. 08 COMMERCIAL TOUCH SUCCESS OF TECHNOLOGY FLEXIBLE AND ABOUNDS AT E-PAPER DISPLAYS DISPLAY WEEK 2009 EMERGING LCD PICO-PROJECTION PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGIES IMPROVED OLED DISPLAYS Plus PROJECTION TECHNOLOGY BEHIND BEIJING'S SUMMER GAMES 2009 DIRECTORY OF THE DISPLAY INDUSTRY Journal of the SID August Preview COVER: The ambitious and spectacular opening ceremonies of the 2008 Summer Olympics in AUGUST 2009 Beijing, China, involved thousands of performers Information VOL. 25, NO. 8 and special effects and was enhanced with a non- stop panorama of digitally projected images on all suitable surfaces inside the “Bird’s Nest” stadium. And 147 DLP projectors were on-hand, all made and installed by Christie Digital Systems of DISPLAY Canada. 2 Editorial Looking Forward Stephen P. Atwood COMMERCIAL TOUCH SUCCESS OF TECHNOLOGY 4 President’s Corner FLEXIBLE AND ABOUNDS AT E-PAPER DISPLAYS DISPLAY WEEK 2009 A Very Intense Week Paul Drzaic EMERGING LCD PICO-PROJECTION PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGIES 8 Display Week 2009 Review: Touch Technology Touch screens exploded in numbers and capabilities this year. IMPROVED OLED DISPLAYS Plus Geoff Walker PROJECTION TECHNOLOGY BEHIND BEIJING'S 12 Display Week 2009 Review: OLEDs SUMMER GAMES OLEDs seem poised to wrest some market share from dominant display 2009 DIRECTORY OF THE DISPLAY INDUSTRY technologies. Journal of the SID Paul Drzaic August Preview Display Week 2009 Review: LCDs CREDIT: Cover design by Acapella Studios, Inc. 14 2008 Beijing Olympics photo courtesy of Christie Digital LCD innovation continues to set the standard. Systems, Inc. Alfred Poor 18 Display Week 2009 Review: Flexible Displays The technology moves closer to “product” status. Next Month in Robert Zehner Information Display • Directory of the Display Industry OLED Technology Issue Information Display’s twenty-third annual directory of the display industry. • Commercializing AMOLED TV Jay Morreale • OLEDs: Promises, Myths, and TVs • Disruptive Nature of OLED Business 20 Display Week 2009 Review: E-Paper and Reflective Displays Ecosystems Momentum builds for electrophoretic and other reflective technologies. • Tablets in Digital Desks for Education Paul Drzaic • Journal of the SID September Contents 22 Display Week 2009 Review: Projection Pico projectors begin to come of age, and new projection technologies appear as well. Alfred Poor INFORMATION DISPLAY (ISSN 0362-0972) is published eleven times a year for the Society for Information Display by Palisades 24 Case Study: High-Power Projectors Illuminate Opening Ceremonies at Convention Management, 411 Lafayette Street, 2nd Floor, New 2008 Beijing Summer Games York, NY 10003; Leonard H. Klein, President and CEO. EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICES: Jay Morreale, Editor-in- In August of 2008, the world took in an amazing spectacle as the opening Chief, Palisades Convention Management, 411 Lafayette Street, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10003; telephone 212/460-9700. Send ceremonies of the summer Olympic Games unfolded. Display technology, manuscripts to the attention of the Editor, ID. Director of Sales: including projectors, played a major role in enabling this event. Michele Klein, Palisades Convention Management, 411 Lafayette Street, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10003; 212/460-9700. SID Terry Schmidt HEADQUARTERS, for correspondence on subscriptions and membership: Society for Information Display, 1475 S. Bascom Ave., Ste. 114, Campbell, CA 95008; telephone 408/879-3901, fax -3833. 30 Journal of the SID August Contents SUBSCRIPTIONS: Information Display is distributed without charge to those qualified and to SID members as a benefit of 32 SID News membership (annual dues $100.00). Subscriptions to others: U.S. & Canada: $55.00 one year, $7.50 single copy; elsewhere: $85.00 one The inventor of Trinitron technology dies at the age of 83. year, $7.50 single copy. PRINTED by Sheridan Printing Company, Alpha, NJ 08865. Third-class postage paid at Easton, PA. 36 Sustaining Members PERMISSIONS: Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the limits of the U.S. copyright law for private use of patrons, providing a fee of $2.00 per 36 Index to Advertisers article is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center, 21 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970 (reference serial code 0362-0972/09/$1.00 + For Industry News, New Products, Current and Forthcoming Articles, $0.00). Instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. This permission does not see www.informationdisplay.org apply to any special reports or lists published in this magazine. For other copying, reprint or republication permission, write to Society for Information Display, 1475 S. Bascom Ave., Ste. 114, Campbell, Information Display 8/09 1 CA 95008. Copyright © 2009 Society for Information Display. All rights reserved. editorial Information DISPLAY Looking Forward Executive Editor: Stephen P. Atwood 617/306-9729, [email protected] by Stephen Atwood Editor-in-Chief: Jay Morreale 212/460-9700, [email protected] It was just a short 2 months ago when we all gathered in Managing Editor: Jenny Donelan San Antonio for the annual meeting that brings everyone in 603/924-9628, [email protected] the display industry together. As you are no doubt aware, Administrative Assistant: Ralph Nadell many people were not able to make the trip to Display Sales Manager: Danielle Rocco Week 2009 for personal or business reasons because we Sales Director: Michele Klein were in the middle of a very rough economic downturn Editorial Advisory Board worldwide. (If you happen to be re-reading this editorial Stephen P. Atwood, Chair several years from now, I hope you are appreciating the contrast between the better Crane/Azonix Corp., U.S.A. economy you are hopefully enjoying and what we were dealing with back in 2009.) Bruce Gnade Throw in a worldwide epidemic of the H1N1 virus and there was no shortage of University of Texas at Dallas, U.S.A. challenges involved in either holding or attending the conference. Allan Kmetz Similarly, most companies are challenged right now just by keeping the doors open Consultant, U.S.A. and salaries paid. But as much as we are all struggling with the present, Display Week Larry Weber was clearly about the future and provided a much-needed outlet for everyone’s Consultant, U.S.A. creative sides to emerge. From big companies to small start-ups, innovation and optimism were everywhere. If this event is a reflection of the face of the industry, Guest Editors then what I saw was an industry full of new ideas, constantly adapting to the market- Display Metrology place, and looking way beyond 2009 with high hopes for the future. Tom Fiske, Rockwell Collins, U.S.A. To give you a good picture of what Display Week 2009 was like, we asked a team LEDs of freelance writers, all names familiar to those of you who read ID regularly, to David DeAgazio, Global Lighting canvass the show and give us reviews of the most interesting things they saw and Technologies, U.S.A. heard. These are in many cases their own opinions based on years of experience in Ultra-Low-Power Displays their fields, and very enlightening as a result. SID President and regular contributor Rob Zehner, E Ink, U.S.A. Paul Drzaic covered three technology areas: E-paper, reflective displays, and OLED 3-D Technology technology. All manner of flexible displays were covered by Robert Zehner. Alfred Brian T. Schowengerdt, University of Poor tackled the complex field of projection technology, where this year’s small was Washington, U.S.A. the new “big,” as well as the incumbent world of LCDs, where big was still “big.” OLED Technology (Our own Jenny Donelan, with assistance from SID President-Elect Munisamy Julie J. Brown, Universal Display Corp., Anandan, provided a portion of the backlighting content for the LCD report.) We U.S.A. were somewhat astonished to see that over 25% of the exhibitors at Display Week LCD Technology were somehow involved in touch-screen technology. This almost escaped us and Shin-Tson Wu, University of Central prompted a late invitation to Geoff Walker, Product Marketing Manager for Florida, U.S.A. NextWindow, who graciously got on-board to help us cover this rapidly growing part Display Manufacturing of the industry. Working with this team and compiling their wonderful summaries Greg Gibson, NexTECH FAS, U.S.A. was an honor for us. I hope they add valuable context to your appreciation of the industry, whether or not you made it to San Antonio. We also bring you this month a very interesting behind-the-scenes story about last year’s opening and closing ceremonies for the Beijing Summer Olympics. If you had looked closely at the numerous and wonderful special effects going on during the cere- monies, you might have seen that projection technology played a major role and that there seemed to be an awful lot of projectors being simultaneously choreographed for the presentations. In fact, there were 147 DLP projectors on-hand, all made and The opinions expressed in editorials, installed by Christie Digital Systems of Canada. We were able to get the company’s columns, and feature articles do not neces- Principal Engineer, Terry Schmidt, to take the time to write about the entire process of sarily reflect the opinions of the Executive installing those projectors, as well as aiming, testing, and choreographing them into a Editor or Publisher of Information Display Magazine, nor do they necessarily reflect live show viewed all over the world. When I first discussed the article with Terry, I the position of the Society for Information had no idea how significant an undertaking the entire effort was, and while I do not Display.
Recommended publications
  • Oleds and E-PAPER Disruptive Potential for the European Display Industry
    OLEDs AND E-PAPER Disruptive potential for the European display industry Authors: Simon Forge and Colin Blackman Editor: Sven Lindmark EUR 23989 EN - 2009 The mission of the JRC-IPTS is to provide customer-driven support to the EU policy- making process by developing science-based responses to policy challenges that have both a socio-economic as well as a scientific/technological dimension. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Contact information Address: Edificio Expo. c/ Inca Garcilaso, 3. E-41092 Seville (Spain) E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +34 954488318 Fax: +34 954488300 http://ipts.jrc.ec.europa.eu http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC 51739 EUR 23989 EN ISBN 978-92-79-13421-0 ISSN 1018-5593 DOI 10.2791/28548 Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities © European Communities, 2009 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Spain PREFACE Information and Communication Technology (ICT) markets are exposed to a more rapid cycle of innovation and obsolescence than most other industries.
    [Show full text]
  • Products Catalog Index
    Products Catalog Index PART NO. MANUFACTURER DESCRIPTION URL PRICE DDV36W400G30LF FCI 36 CONTACT(S), FEMALE, D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR, http://www.product.shopping/fciconnect.com/DDV36W400G30LF.html QUOTE SOLDER, SOCKET DWM-15-52-S-S-120 Samtec Inc. 15 CONTACT(S), MALE, STRAIGHT BOARD STACKING http://www.product.shopping/samtec.com/DWM-15-52-S-S-120.html QUOTE CONNECTOR, SOLDER D55342M07B49A9TWS Vishay Presicion RESISTOR, THIN FILM, 0.1 W, 0.1 %, 300 ppm, 49.9 ohm, SURFACE http://www.product.shopping/vishay.com/D55342M07B49A9TWS.html QUOTE Group MOUNT, 1206 D55342K07B511ATWS Vishay Presicion RESISTOR, THIN FILM, 0.1 W, 0.1 %, 100 ppm, 511 ohm, SURFACE http://www.product.shopping/vishay.com/D55342K07B511ATWS.html QUOTE Group MOUNT, 1206 D1FS4-5053 Shindengen Electric 0.85 A, 40 V, SILICON, SIGNAL DIODE http://www.product.shopping/shindengen.co.jp/D1FS4-5053.html QUOTE Manufacturing Co., Ltd. DBAS79G61-948SYF71A TE Connectivity 48 CONTACT(S), STAINLESS STEEL, FEMALE, MIL SERIES http://www.product.shopping/te.com/DBAS79G61-948SYF71A.html QUOTE Deutsch CONNECTOR D38999/20FD19P Amphenol 19 CONTACT(S), ALUMINUM ALLOY, MALE, MIL SERIES http://www.product.shopping/amphenol.com/D38999%2F20FD19P.html QUOTE Corporation CONNECTOR, CRIMP, RECEPTACLE DFN114-KH40.000MHZXH100 CTS Corporation CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR, CLOCK, 40 MHz, HCMOS OUTPUT http://www.product.shopping/ctscorp.com/DFN114-KH40.000MHZXH100.html QUOTE D55342K07B680JPT3V Vishay Presicion RESISTOR, THIN FILM, 0.25 W, 5 %, 100 ppm, 680 ohm, SURFACE http://www.product.shopping/vishay.com/D55342K07B680JPT3V.html QUOTE Group MOUNT, 1206 DAMS15S0MTLF FCI 15 CONTACT(S), FEMALE, D SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR, http://www.product.shopping/fciconnect.com/DAMS15S0MTLF.html QUOTE SOLDER D30BE470Z5PA Dielectric CAPACITOR, CERAMIC, 50 V, BE, 0.000047 uF, SURFACE MOUNT, http://www.product.shopping/dilabs.com/D30BE470Z5PA.html QUOTE Laboratories, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Ess School 9-800-143 Rev
    Harvard Business School 9-800-143 Rev. May 18, 2000 E Ink This is a chance for all of us to leave a legacy. Nothing I’ve seen has shaken my belief that this technology is just fundamentally revolutionary. —Jim Iuliano, President & CEO of E Ink The research building of E Ink in Cambridge, Massachusetts, sounded more like a party than a lab for serious, cutting-edge technology. Loud polka music and the laughter of young employees filled the air as they went about their work. Founded just over a year earlier, in 1997, the company aimed to revolutionize print communication through display technology. Black and white photographs, hung throughout the lab, captured scenes of everyday expression that could be affected by E Ink’s technology; these photos included everything from subway graffiti to the sign for the tobacco shop in Harvard Square. Across the parking lot, a different building housed the offices of E Ink’s management team, including Jim Iuliano, president and CEO of E Ink, and Russ Wilcox, vice president and general manager. A prototype of E Ink’s first product hung outside their offices—a sign prepared for JC Penney. It read, “Reebok High Tops on sale today. Sale ends Friday.” Electronic ink (e-ink) was an ink solution, composed of tiny paint particles and dye, that could be activated by an electric charge. This ink could be painted onto nearly any type of surface— including thin, flexible plastics. Charged particles could display one color, such as white, while the dye displayed another color, such as blue.
    [Show full text]
  • Exhibitors' Forum Schedule
    p47-55 Exhibitor Forum_Layout 1 4/23/2019 9:51 AM Page 47 Exhibitors’ Forum Schedule TuesDay, May 14, execuTive BallrooM session F1: Display Design anD ManuFacTuring 11:00 am – 12:45 pm F1.1: enabling Display innovations Through new Developments in open (11:00) industry standards Craig Wiley, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA), San Jose, CA Booth 641 The Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) will present new advancements in VESA display standards that push resolutions beyond 8K and enable life-like AR/VR. Also featured are high-dynamic-range (HDR) certification fFo1r .m2: o n iptoirxse iln-gclruaddineg lOoLcEaDl aDnidm nmotienbgo ofoksr, Hhiigghhe rD dyinspalmayi icn rtearfnagce c o m p r e s s i o n r a t e s , a n d n e w e f f o r t s (fo1r1 h:1ig5h)- r e s o l u t i o Mn ianugt Cohmeont,i BveO Edi Tspeclahynso. logy Group Co, Ltd., Beijing, China Booth 808 An ultra-high-definition display incorporating high dynamic range (HDR) and 5G content-delivery provides a great viewing experience. This presentation will introduce the HDR technology trend and describe future requirements for display devices to fulfill the HDR standard. Black Diamond is a technology that uses two LCD cells together to achieve a pixel-grade local-dimming approach that will highly improve the contrast detail for LCD devices. AF1 co.3m: p a lriasomni wnaillt iboen m aaduet oamoantgio cnu rarenndt minatiengstrraetaimon H D R t e c h n o l o g i e s , i n c l u d i n g B l a c k - D i a m o n d , m i n i L E (D1, 1O:L3E0D) , e t c .
    [Show full text]
  • Transparency Report 2017 1
    23.974Transparency mm Report 2017 2017 9 ______年 月 www.kpmg.com/jp/azsa © 2017 KPMG AZSA LLC, a limited liability audit corporation incorporated under the Japanese Certified Public Accountants Law and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Transparency Report 2017 1 1. Message from the Local Senior Partner As a member of the KPMG network,KPMG AZSA LLC shares a common Purpose-to Inspire Confidence,Empower Change–with member firms around the globe.Based on this Purpose,we aim to establish the reliability of information through auditing and accounting services and support the change of companies and society towards sustainable growth. KPMG AZSA's system of quality control is in line with the KPMG Audit Quality Framework applicable to KPMG network firms globally.This Transparency Report 2017 explains our quality control system in performing audit,based on the framework,and the systems of quality control for each of the key drivers and KPMG network arrangements.We also published AZSA Quality 2017 in September 2017 to address mainly our recent efforts regarding quality control that serves as the basis for KPMG AZSA’s Audit Quality,governance structure and policies of human resource development. 2. Network arrangements As a member firm of KPMG International,KPMG AZSA LLC provides clients with a consistent set of professional services globally through a network in 155 countries.KPMG network arrangements,including legal structure,responsibilities and obligations of member firm are described more detail in the following sections of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Exhibition Report
    鉄道展2019 橋梁トンネル展2019 英⽂ロゴ 英⽂ロゴ EXHIBITION REPORT Organizers: Fuji Sankei Business-i (The Nihon Kogyo Shimbun) CNT Inc. Exhibition Report Table of contents General Information .................................................................................................. 1 Seminars and Events ................................................................................................ 4 Analysis of Visitors ................................................................................................. 11 Exhibitors Survey ..................................................................................................... 15 Exhibitors List .......................................................................................................... 19 Floor Guide ............................................................................................................... 24 General Information Exhibition Title: Mass-Trans Innovation Japan 2019 (MTI Japan 2019) Bridge & Tunnel Technology Expo Period: November 27 (Wed.)-29 (Fri.), 2019 10:00-17:00 Venue: MAKUHARI MESSE (Chiba, Japan), Exhibition Hall 5 - 8 MTI Supporting Organizations: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport / Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry /Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology / Chiba Prefectural Government / Chiba City / Japan International Cooperation Agency / Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency / Japan External Trade Organization / National Traffic Safety and Environment Laboratory / Hokkaido
    [Show full text]
  • E-Paper Technology
    Special Issue - 2016 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 NSDMCC - 2015 Conference Proceedings E-Paper Technology Anitta Joseph Vth Semester B.Sc. Computer Science Vimala College, Thrissur Abstract: Made of flexible material, requiring ultra-low These limitations include the backlighting of monitors power consumption, cheap to manufacture, and most which is hard on the human eye, while electronic paper importantly, easy and convenient to read, E-papers of the reflects light just like normal paper. In addition, e-paper is future are just around the corner, with the promise to hold easier to read at an angle than flat screen monitors. libraries on a chip and replace most printed newspapers Electronic paper also has the potential to be flexible before the end of the next decade.Electronic paper(E-paper) is a portable. Reusable storage and display medium that looks becauseit is made of plastic. It is also light and potentially like paper but can be repeatedly written on (refreshed) by inexpensive. electronic means, thousands or millions of times. E-paper will be used for applications such as e-books, electronics II. TECHNOLOGY BEHIND E_PAPER newspaper, portable signs, & foldable, rollable displays. Information to be displays is downloaded through a The E-Paper is also called Electronic Paper or Electronic connection to a computer or a cell phone, or created with ink Display. The first E-Paper was developed in 1974’s by mechanical tools such as an electronic “pencil”. This paper Nicholas K Sheridon at Xerox’s Palo Alto research centre. discusses the history, features, and technology of the electronic paper revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • A Reflectance Display
    A Reflectance Display Daniel Glasner∗ Todd Zickler Anat Levin Harvard University Harvard University Weizmann Institute of Science Figure 1: We introduce a reflectance display: a dynamic digital array of dots, each of which can independently display a custom, time- varying reflectance function. The display passively reacts to illumination and viewpoint changes in real-time, without any illumination- recording sensors, head tracking, or on-the-fly rendering. In this example the time-varying reflectance functions create a “reflectance video” that gives the illusion of a dynamic 3D model being physically-shaded by the room’s ambient lighting. The top row shows a time-sequence of photographs of the dynamic display from a stationary viewpoint under fixed ambient lighting, and the bottom row shows how the display reacts to changes in ambient lighting by passively inducing the appropriate 3D shading effects. Abstract Links: DL PDF WEB 1 Introduction We present a reflectance display: a dynamic digital display capable of showing images and videos with spatially-varying, user-defined Display technology has advanced significantly in recent years, pro- reflectance functions. Our display is passive: it operates by phase- ducing higher definition, richer color, and even display of 3D con- modulation of reflected light. As such, it does not rely on any illu- tent. However, the overwhelming majority of current displays are mination recording sensors, nor does it require expensive on-the-fly insensitive to the illumination in the observer’s environment. This rendering. It reacts to lighting changes instantaneously and con- imposes a significant barrier to achieving an immersive experience sumes only a minimal amount of energy.
    [Show full text]
  • Photometric Image Processing for High Dynamic Range Displays
    Photometric Image Processing for High Dynamic Range Displays by Matthew Trentacoste B.Sc., Carnegie Mellon University, 2003 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Computer Science) The University Of British Columbia January, 2006 © Matthew Trentacoste 2006 ii Abstract Many real-world scenes contain a dynamic range that exceeds conventional display tech- nology by several orders of magnitude. Through the combination of several existing technologies, new high dynamic range displays, capable of reproducing a range of in- tensities much closer to that of real environments, have been constructed. These benefits come at the cost of more optically complex devices; involving two image modulators, controlled in unison, to display images. We present several methods of rendering images to this new class of devices for reproducing photometrically accurate images. We discuss the process of calibrating a display, matching the response of the device with our ideal model. We then derive series of methods for efficiently displaying images, optimized for different criteria and evaluate them in a perceptual framework. iii Contents Abstract ...................................... ii Contents ...................................... iii List of Tables .................................... vi List of Figures ................................... vii Acknowledgements ................................ ix 1 Introduction .................................. 1 1.1 Image Processing
    [Show full text]
  • High Dynamic Range Video
    High Dynamic Range Video Karol Myszkowski, Rafał Mantiuk, Grzegorz Krawczyk Contents 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Low vs. High Dynamic Range Imaging . 5 1.2 Device- and Scene-referred Image Representations . ...... 7 1.3 HDRRevolution ............................ 9 1.4 OrganizationoftheBook . 10 1.4.1 WhyHDRVideo? ....................... 11 1.4.2 ChapterOverview ....................... 12 2 Representation of an HDR Image 13 2.1 Light................................... 13 2.2 Color .................................. 15 2.3 DynamicRange............................. 18 3 HDR Image and Video Acquisition 21 3.1 Capture Techniques Capable of HDR . 21 3.1.1 Temporal Exposure Change . 22 3.1.2 Spatial Exposure Change . 23 3.1.3 MultipleSensorswithBeamSplitters . 24 3.1.4 SolidStateSensors . 24 3.2 Photometric Calibration of HDR Cameras . 25 3.2.1 Camera Response to Light . 25 3.2.2 Mathematical Framework for Response Estimation . 26 3.2.3 Procedure for Photometric Calibration . 29 3.2.4 Example Calibration of HDR Video Cameras . 30 3.2.5 Quality of Luminance Measurement . 33 3.2.6 Alternative Response Estimation Methods . 33 3.2.7 Discussion ........................... 34 4 HDR Image Quality 39 4.1 VisualMetricClassification. 39 4.2 A Visual Difference Predictor for HDR Images . 41 4.2.1 Implementation......................... 43 5 HDR Image, Video and Texture Compression 45 1 2 CONTENTS 5.1 HDR Pixel Formats and Color Spaces . 46 5.1.1 Minifloat: 16-bit Floating Point Numbers . 47 5.1.2 RGBE: Common Exponent . 47 5.1.3 LogLuv: Logarithmic encoding . 48 5.1.4 RGB Scale: low-complexity RGBE coding . 49 5.1.5 LogYuv: low-complexity LogLuv . 50 5.1.6 JND steps: Perceptually uniform encoding .
    [Show full text]
  • Leds Magazine Review and Can Be Downloaded from Our Website
    www.ledsmagazine.com Technology and applications of light emitting diodes LEDs Magazine LEDS Review MAGAZINE Issue 7 June 2006 Editor: Tim Whitaker [email protected] Tel. +44 (0)117 930 1233 Advertising sales: [email protected] Tel. +44 (0)117 930 1028 NEWS & ANALYSIS Lexus aims to be first with LED headlamps…Super Vision dispute with Color Kinetics rumbles on...Osram creates new LED Systems division…EuroLED conference pulls together European LED community…and more p2 LIGHTING LEDs move to the next level at Light+Building p7 LIGHTING LED manufacturers unveil latest advances at lighting shows p13 POCKET PROJECTORS LEDs provide light sources for pocket-sized front projectors p21 VEHICLES Boeing turns to LED lighting for its new 787 Dreamliner p25 Miniaturized projection systems are an emerging market for high-brightness LED light sources. p21 DISPLAYS SID 2006 reinforces emerging role of LEDs in electronic displays p29 WEBSITE ARTICLES Allaeys LED Instruments supplied award-winning BP project…Mission sheds light on LED developments…Running LEDs from an AC supply…and more p31 SUPPLIERS DIRECTORY An Appendix to the LED Suppliers Directory published in our April issue p18 LEDs Magazine is published by IOP Publishing Ltd and Cabot Media Ltd. Contact address: Institute of Physics Publishing, Dirac House, Temple Back, Bristol BS1 6BE, UK. Copyright © 2006 IOP Publishing and Cabot Media Ltd. The new Boeing 787 Dreamliner makes use of Journee Lighting introduced a new dimmable All rights reserved. several LED-based lighting systems. p25 LED-based lighting fixture at Lightfair. p13 S LEDMAGAZINE NEWS & ANALYSIS VEHICLES In May, the US District Court in Massachusetts awarded CK around $1.4 million in costs and attorneys’fees in its successful patent liti- Lexus aims to be first with gation against SV dating back to August 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Transparency Report 2019
    Transparency Report 2019 2018 9 ______年 月 www.kpmg.com jp / / © 2019 KPMG AZSA LLC, a limited liability audit corporation incorporated under the Japanese Certified Public Accountants Law and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Transparency Report 2019 1 1. Message from the local Senior Partner As a member of the KPMG network, KPMG AZSA LLC shares a common purpose - to Inspire Confidence, Empower Change – with member firms around the globe. Based on this purpose, we aim to establish the reliability of information through auditing and accounting services and support the change of companies and society towards sustainable growth. AZSA Quality 2019 introduces efforts at KPMG AZSA LLC to improve audit quality, the foundation of which is KPMG’s globally consistent audit quality. In this transparency report, we will additionally introduce KPMG’s system for ensuring audit quality. 2. Who we are 2.1 Our business 2.2 Our strategy KPMG AZSA LLC, a member firm of KPMG International, comprises Our firm’s mission is to ensure the reliability of information by approximately 6,000 people in major cities in Japan, providing audit, providing quality audit and accounting services as well as to attestation, and advisory services such as accounting advisory contribute to the realization of a fair society and healthy services, financial advisory services, IT advisory service and other development of our economy by empowering change. In order to advisory services for initial public offerings and the public sector. execute our firm’s mission, we have following vision: We also offer highly specialized professional services that address To be ‘The Clear Choice’ for our clients, people and society.
    [Show full text]