DOCSLIB.ORG

Flood Insurance Study Number 30029Cv001c

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

FLATHEAD COUNTY, MONTANA AND INCORPORATED AREAS VOLUME 1 OF 2 COMMUNITY NAME COMMUNITY NUMBER COLUMBIA FALLS, CITY OF 300024 FLATHEAD COUNTY (UNINCORPORATED AREAS) 300023 KALISPELL, CITY OF 300025 WHITEFISH, CITY OF 300026 Revised: November 4, 2015 Federal Emergency Management Agency FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY NUMBER 30029CV001C NOTICE TO FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY USERS Communities participating in the National Flood Insurance Program have established repositories of flood hazard data for floodplain management and flood insurance purposes. This Flood Insurance Study (FIS) report may not contain all data available within the Community Map Repository. Please contact the Community Map Repository for any additional data. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) may revise and republish part or all of this FIS report at any time. In addition, FEMA may revise part of this FIS report by the Letter of Map Revision process, which does not involve republication or redistribution of the FIS report. Therefore, users should consult with community officials and check the Community Map Repository to obtain the most current FIS report components. Initial Countywide FIS Report Effective Date: September 28, 2007 First Revised Countywide FIS Report Effective Date: June 18, 2013 Second Revised Countywide FIS Report Effective Date: November 4, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 1 (November 4, 2015) Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose of Study ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Authority and Acknowledgments .................................................................................... 1 1.3 Coordination .................................................................................................................... 2 2.0 AREA STUDIED ................................................................................................................ 4 2.1 Scope of Study ................................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Community Description .................................................................................................. 5 2.3 Principal Flood Problems .............................................................................................. 12 2.4 Flood Protection Measures ............................................................................................ 18 3.0 ENGINEERING METHODS ............................................................................................ 20 3.1 Hydrologic Analyses ..................................................................................................... 20 3.2 Hydraulic Analyses ....................................................................................................... 30 3.3 Vertical Datum .............................................................................................................. 40 4.0 FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS ....................................................... 42 4.1 Flood Boundaries........................................................................................................... 42 4.2 Floodways ..................................................................................................................... 43 5.0 INSURANCE APPLICATIONS ....................................................................................... 74 6.0 FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP ................................................................................. 75 7.0 OTHER STUDIES ............................................................................................................ 77 8.0 LOCATION OF DATA .................................................................................................... 81 9.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES .......................................................................... 82 10.0 REVISION DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................................................... 87 10.1 First Revision ................................................................................................................ 87 10.2 Second Revision ............................................................................................................ 88 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Volume 1 (Continued) Page FIGURES Figure 1 – Floodway Schematic .................................................................................................... 45 TABLES Table 1 – Streams Studied by Detailed Methods ............................................................................ 5 Table 2 – Historic Flood Elevations on Flathead River ................................................................ 14 Table 3 – Summary of Discharges ................................................................................................ 26 Table 4 – Summary of Stillwater Elevations ................................................................................. 29 Table 5 – Datum Conversion Factors ............................................................................................ 41 Table 6 – Floodway Data .............................................................................................................. 46 Table 7 – Community Map History ............................................................................................... 76 Table 8 – Summary of LOMCs ..................................................................................................... 81 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Volume 2 EXHIBITS Exhibit 1 – Flood Profiles Ashley Creek Panels 01P - 07P Bear Creek Panels 08P - 11P Blaine Creek Panel 12P Cow Creek at Whitefish Panels 13P - 16P Flathead River Panels 17P - 33P Lazy Creek Panel 34P Middle Fork Flathead River at Nyack Panels 35P - 37P Middle Fork Flathead River at West Glacier Panel 38P North Tributary to Ashley Creek Panel 39P Stillwater River above Spring Prairie Road Panel 40P Stillwater River near Kalispell Panels 41P - 45P Stillwater River near Olney Panel 46P Swan River Panels 47P - 50P Swan River at Bigfork Panel 51P Swift Creek Panel 52P Unnamed Tributary to Bowser Creek Panel 53P Unnamed Tributary to Bowser Creek Diverted Flow Panel 54P West Spring Creek Panels 55P - 56P West Spring Creek Tributary Panel 57P Whitefish River at Whitefish Panels 58P - 60P Whitefish River near Kalispell Panels 61P - 69P Exhibit 2 – Flood Insurance Rate Map Index Flood Insurance Rate Map iii FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY FLATHEAD COUNTY, MONTANA AND INCORPORATED AREAS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of Study This Flood Insurance Study (FIS) revises and supersedes the FIS reports and/or Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs)/Flood Boundary and Floodway Maps in the geographic area of Flathead County, Montana, including the Cities of Columbia Falls, Kalispell, and Whitefish, and unincorporated areas of Flathead County (hereinafter referred to collectively as Flathead County) (References 1, 2, and 3) and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study has developed flood risk data for various areas of the community that will be used to establish actuarial flood insurance rates. This information will also be used by Flathead County to update existing floodplain regulations as part of the Regular Phase of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), and by local and regional planners to further promote sound land use and floodplain development. Minimum floodplain management requirements for participation in the NFIP are set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 44 CFR, 60.3. In some states or communities, floodplain management criteria or regulations may exist that are more restrictive or comprehensive than the minimum Federal requirements. In such cases, the more restrictive criteria take precedence and the State (or other jurisdictional agency) will be able to explain them. 1.2 Authority and Acknowledgments The sources of authority for this FIS are the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. The hydrologic and hydraulic analyses for the previous studies for Flathead County and the Cities of Kalispell and Whitefish were performed by HKM Associates, the study contractor, for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), under Contract No. H-4026. Those studies were completed in 1978. Revised hydrologic and hydraulic analyses for the Flathead River from Flathead Lake to approximately Foy’s Bend, along with new hydrologic and hydraulic analyses of the Swan River from the Steel Bridge to the Lake County line, were performed by Simons, Li, & Associates, Inc., for FEMA under Contract No. EMW-84-C-1635. A revision was performed along Ashley Creek to revise the floodway and floodplain because of updated topographic information, channel improvements, and the addition and replacement of stream hydraulic structures. The hydraulic analyses for the revision were 1 performed independently by Pacific International Engineering and were completed in June 2006. For this initial countywide study a hydraulic and hydrologic analysis was developed to support a new approximate Zone A boundary for the North Fork Flathead River. This analysis was performed by PBS&J, Inc. for the Montana Department of Natural Resources & Conservation (MTDNRC) under contract WO-PBSJ-040. This work was completed in April 2006. New
Recommended publications
  • Montana Official 2018-2019 Visitor Guide

    Montana Official 2018-2019 Visitor Guide

    KALISPELL MONTANA OFFICIAL 2018-2019 VISITOR GUIDE #DISCOVERKALISPELL 888-888-2308 DISCOVERKALISPELL.COM DISCOVER KALISPELL TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 DISCOVER KALISPELL 6 GETTING HERE 7 GLACIER NATIONAL PARK 10 DAY HIKES 11 SCENIC DRIVES 12 WILD & SCENIC 14 QUICK PICKS 23 FAMILY TIME 24 FLATHEAD LAKE 25 EVENTS 26 LODGING 28 EAT & DRINK 32 LOCAL FLAVOR 35 CULTURE 37 SHOPPING 39 PLAN A MEETING 41 COMMUNITY 44 RESOURCES CONNECTING WITH KALISPELL To help with your trip planning or to answer questions during your visit: Kalispell Visitor Information Center Photo: Tom Robertson, Foys To Blacktail Trails Robertson, Foys To Photo: Tom 15 Depot Park, Kalispell, MT 59901 406-758-2811or 888-888-2308 DiscoverKalispellMontana @visit_Kalispell DiscoverKalispellMontana Discover Kalispell View mobile friendly guide or request a mailed copy at: WWW.DISCOVERKALISPELL.COM Cover Photo: Tyrel Johnson, Glacier Park Boat Company’s Morning Eagle on Lake Josephine www.discoverkalispell.com | 888-888-2308 3 DISCOVER KALISPELL WELCOME TO KALISPELL Photos: Tom Robertson, Kalispell Chamber, Mike Chilcoat Robertson, Kalispell Chamber, Photos: Tom here the spirit of Northwest Montana lives. Where the mighty mountains of the Crown of the Continent soar. Where the cold, clear Flathead River snakes from wild lands in Glacier National Park and the Bob WMarshall Wilderness to the largest freshwater lake in the west. Where you can plan ahead for a trip of wonder—or let each new moment lead your adventures. Follow the open road to see what’s at the very end. Lay out the map and chart a course to its furthest corner. Or explore the galleries, museums, and shops in historic downtown Kalispell—and maybe let the bakery tempt you into an unexpected sweet treat.
  • Ecologically Significant Wetlands

    Ecologically Significant Wetlands

    Ecologically Significant Wetlands in the Flathead, Stillwater, and Swan River Valleys FINAL REPORT JUNE 1, 1999 Submitted to the Montana Department of Environmental Quality Prepared by Jack Greenlee Ecologically Significant Wetlands in the Flathead, Stillwater, and Swan River Valleys JUNE 1, 1999 DEQ Agreement 280016 ã 1999 Montana Natural Heritage Program State Library Building · P.O. Box 201800 · 1515 East Sixth Avenue · Helena, MT 59620-1800 · 406-444-3009 This document should be cited as follows: Greenlee, J.T. 1998. Ecologically significant wetlands in the Flathead, Stillwater, and Swan River valleys. Unpub- lished report to the Montana Department of Environmental Quality. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, MT. 192 pp. The Montana Natural Heritage Program received a wetland protection Abstract grant from the Environmental Protection Agency to identify and inven- tory ecologically significant wetlands and prioritize them for conserva- tion, restoration, and mitigation applications. Much of the state lacks basic information about its wetland resources like National Wetland Inventory maps, and there is even less information available about which of the remaining wetlands are functionally intact and of high quality. This report summarizes the results of a field inventory of high quality wetlands in the Flathead Valley. The project focused on both public and private wetlands found in the Flathead Lake, Stillwater, and Swan drainages in the Flathead River watershed. We identified potential wetlands for inventory by querying locally knowledgeable individuals, and by using National Wetland Inventory maps, aerial imagery, and agency data. Criteria used to select wetlands for inventory included large size, wetlands without geomorphic or hydrologic modification, presence of intact native plant communities, presence of concentrations of rare plants or animals, and intact uplands.
  • Estimating Wetland Conditions

    Estimating Wetland Conditions

    Estimating Wetland Condition Locally: An Intensification Study in the Blackfoot and Swan River Watersheds Prepared for: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Prepared by: Melissa Hart, Linda Vance, Karen Newlon, Jennifer Chutz, and Jamul Hahn Montana Natural Heritage Program a cooperative program of the Montana State Library and the University of Montana December 2015 Estimating Wetland Condition Locally: An Intensification Study in the Blackfoot and Swan River Watersheds Prepared for: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Agreement Number: CD-96814001-0 Prepared by: Melissa Hart, Linda Vance, Karen Newlon, Jennifer Chutz, and Jamul Hahn ©2015 Montana Natural Heritage Program P.O. Box 201800 ● 1515 East Sixth Avenue ● Helena, MT 59620-1800 ● 406-444-5354 i This document should be cited as follows: Hart, Melissa, Linda Vance, Karen Newlon, Jennifer Chutz, and Jamul Hahn. 2015. Estimating Wetland Condition Locally: An Intensification Study in the Blackfoot and Swan River Watersheds. Report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, Montana. 52 pp. plus appendices. ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report summarizes the results of our fourth statewide rotating basin assessment, focusing on wetlands in the Blackfoot and Swan subbasins of western Montana. We assessed wetland condition within nine watersheds at multiple spatial scales. We conducted Level 1 GIS analyses that produced: 1) wetland landscape profiles, which summarize information on wetland abundance, type, and extent within a given watershed; and 2) a landscape characterization, which characterizes the anthropogenic stressors such as roads and land uses, as well as general information regarding wetland landscape context, using readily available digital datasets. We carried out Level 2 assessments to provide rapid, field-based assessments of wetland condition based on four attributes: 1) Landscape Context; 2) Vegetation; 3) Physicochemical; and 4) Hydrology.
  • Hydrology Design Report

    Hydrology Design Report

    MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION Upstream of Cold Creek Rd. Bridge, 9/18/14 Hydrology Design Report Swan River Detailed Floodplain Study Missoula County, MT By the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation May 2015 Hydrology Design Report, Swan River Detailed Floodplain Study May 2015 HYDROLOGY DESIGN REPORT SWAN RIVER Missoula County, MT Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 LiDAR Collection ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Watershed Description ................................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Effective FIS (Flood Insurance Study) Hydrology .......................................................................... 2 1.4 Historic Data .................................................................................................................................. 3 2.0 HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Stream Gage Analyses ................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.1 Systematic Estimation ........................................................................................................... 6 2.1.2 Two Station Comparison & MOVE.1
  • Download This

    Download This

    '/•""•'/• fc* NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-00 (Rev. Oct 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service JUN20I994 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL REGISTRATION FORM REGISTER 1. Name of Property historic name: Kearney Rapids Bridge other name/site number: Ferndale Bridge 2. Location street & number: Bigfork Canyon Road not for publication: n/a vicinity: X cityAown: Bigfork state: Montana code: MT county: Rathead code: 029 zip code: 59911 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant _ nationally X statewide X locally. (_ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title \fjF~ Date Montana State Historic Preservation Office State or Federal agency or bureau In my opinion, the property _ meets _ does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification Entered in t I, hereby certify that this property is: Signature of the Keeper National Begistifte of Action ^/entered in the National Register _ see continuation sheet _ determined eligible for the National Register _ see continuation sheet _ determined not eligible for the National Register _ see continuation sheet _ removed from the National Register _see continuation sheet _ other (explain): ___________ Kcarnev Rapids Bridge Flathead County.
  • Appendix 4 Brief Geologic History of the Flathead Subbasin

    Appendix 4 Brief Geologic History of the Flathead Subbasin

    Appendix 4 Brief Geologic History of the Flathead Subbasin The Precambrian rocks of the Belt Supergroup that underlie the Flathead Subbasin formed from sediments deposited in and near a large but shallow sea or inland lake during the middle Proterozoic (from roughly 1,600 to 800 million years ago). This large body of water, which may have been similar to today’s Caspian Sea, occupied parts of present-day eastern Washington, the panhandle of Idaho, western Montana, and adjacent areas of Canada. Over a period of 800 million years, more than 18,000 feet of sediment accumulated from surrounding highlands. The ever-increasing load depressed the sea floor, and variations in the downwarping, combined with changes in the amount and type of sediment flowing into the basin, resulted in alternate layers of different kinds of sediment, including sand, silt, and limey mud. As the great mass of sediment accumulated, moderate heat and pressure associated with deep burial caused mild metamorphism, converting the rocks to quartzite, siltite, argillite, recrystallized limestone, and dolomite. The rocks, however, retained much of their sedimentary character; features such as ripple marks, mud cracks, salt casts, and fossil algal stromatolites are well preserved. In some areas, igneous rocks were injected into the sedimentary rocks and formed sills that today parallel the layering in the rocks. Approximately 150 million years ago the North American plate began colliding with numerous large island arcs in the Pacific. The impacts created and elevated mountain chains, forming the ancestral Rocky Mountains. Immense compressive forces persisted for some 90 million years and were enough to produce mountains several hundred miles inland from the edge of the continent.
  • The Mission Mountains Tribal Wilderness

    The Mission Mountains Tribal Wilderness

    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1995 A Confluence of sovereignty and conformity : the Mission Mountains Tribal Wilderness Diane L. Krahe The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Krahe, Diane L., "A Confluence of sovereignty and conformity : the Mission Mountains Tribal Wilderness" (1995). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 8956. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/8956 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CONFLUENCE OF SOVEREIGNTY AND CONFORMITY: THE MISSION MOUNTAINS TRIBAL WILDERNESS by Diane L Krahe BA Bridgewater College, 1986 presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science The University of Montana 1995 Approved by; Chairperson Dean, Graduate School Date UMI Number: EP39757 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT OiSiMflAtion Pubiishrig UMI EP39757 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author.
  • Elk Creek Conservation Area Management Plan

    Elk Creek Conservation Area Management Plan

    Elk Creek Conservation Area Management Plan A cooperative plan created by Swan Ecosystem Center and Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Submitted to the Bonneville Power Administration September 15, 2007 Elk Creek Conservation Area Management Plan A cooperative plan created by Swan Ecosystem Center and Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes September 2007 Swan Ecosystem Center 6887 Hwy 83 USFS Condon Work Center Condon, MT 59826 T 406-754-3137 F 406-754-2965 Email: [email protected] www.swanecosystemcenter.com Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Natural Resources Department 51383 Highway 93 North P.O. Box 278 Pablo, Montana 59855 T 406-883-2888 F 406-883-2896 www.cskt.org Report prepared by Donna Erickson Consulting, Inc in collaboration with the Elk Creek Management Group www.westernopenlands.com Table of Contents Page Acknowledgements..........................................................................................................................1 Executive Summary.........................................................................................................................2 Chapter 1. Introduction................................................................................................................5 Background..........................................................................................................................5 Partnership: Swan Ecosystem Center and Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes............................................................................................5
  • Quaternary and Late Tertiary of Montana: Climate, Glaciation, Stratigraphy, and Vertebrate Fossils

    Quaternary and Late Tertiary of Montana: Climate, Glaciation, Stratigraphy, and Vertebrate Fossils

    QUATERNARY AND LATE TERTIARY OF MONTANA: CLIMATE, GLACIATION, STRATIGRAPHY, AND VERTEBRATE FOSSILS Larry N. Smith,1 Christopher L. Hill,2 and Jon Reiten3 1Department of Geological Engineering, Montana Tech, Butte, Montana 2Department of Geosciences and Department of Anthropology, Boise State University, Idaho 3Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Billings, Montana 1. INTRODUCTION by incision on timescales of <10 ka to ~2 Ma. Much of the response can be associated with Quaternary cli- The landscape of Montana displays the Quaternary mate changes, whereas tectonic tilting and uplift may record of multiple glaciations in the mountainous areas, be locally signifi cant. incursion of two continental ice sheets from the north and northeast, and stream incision in both the glaciated The landscape of Montana is a result of mountain and unglaciated terrain. Both mountain and continental and continental glaciation, fl uvial incision and sta- glaciers covered about one-third of the State during the bility, and hillslope retreat. The Quaternary geologic last glaciation, between about 21 ka* and 14 ka. Ages of history, deposits, and landforms of Montana were glacial advances into the State during the last glaciation dominated by glaciation in the mountains of western are sparse, but suggest that the continental glacier in and central Montana and across the northern part of the eastern part of the State may have advanced earlier the central and eastern Plains (fi gs. 1, 2). Fundamental and retreated later than in western Montana.* The pre- to the landscape were the valley glaciers and ice caps last glacial Quaternary stratigraphy of the intermontane in the western mountains and Yellowstone, and the valleys is less well known.
  • Swan Valley Conservation Area Montana

    Swan Valley Conservation Area Montana

    Land Protection Plan Swan Valley Conservation Area Montana May 2011 Prepared by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex 922 Bootlegger Trail Great Falls, Montana 59404-6133 406 / 727 7400 http://www.fws.gov/bentonlake and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 6, Division of Refuge Planning P. O. Box 25486-DFC Denver, Colorado 80225 303 / 236 4378 303 / 236 4792 fax http://mountain-prairie.fws.gov/planning/lpp.htm CITATION U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . 2011. Land Protection Plan, Swan Valley. Lakewood, Colorado: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Mountain-Prairie Region. 81 p. In accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service policy, a land protection plan has been prepared to analyze the effects of creating the Swan Valley Conservation Area in western Montana. ■ The Swan Valley Conservation Area Land Protection Plan describes the priorities for acquiring 10,000 acres on private lands nestled between the Bob Marshall Wilderness and the Mission Mountain Wilderness. This project also includes the fee-title purchase of up to 1,000 acres immediately adjacent to Swan River National Wildlife Refuge. Note: Information contained in the maps within this document is approximate and does not represent a legal survey. Ownership infor­ mation may not be complete. Contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................. iii
  • Kootenai Lodge Kootenai Lodge

    Kootenai Lodge Kootenai Lodge

    ALL 2004 F COMPLIMENTARY FLATFLATHHEADEAD NORTHWEST MONTANA...THE LAST BEST PLACE LIVING ̄ The history and romance of... Kootenai Lodge KALISPELL • WHITEFISH • BIGFORK • LAKESIDE • POLSON • COLUMBIA FALLS • GLACIER KOOTENAI LODGE The magical Kootenai Lodge is reflected in a tranquil Swan Lake. A STORYBOOK PLACE Photos and text by Kay Bjork ou arrive at Kootenai Lodge and peer curiously through an iron gate adorned with graceful swan silhouettes. The Y drive meanders down into the luscious green estate where towering pines stand like sentinels over the log buildings that line the shores of a glittery Swan Lake. FLATHEAD LIVING Fall 2004 www.flatheadliving.com 79 At the main lodge you enter another gate– KOOTENAI LODGE this one small and inviting, like one you would expect in a secret garden. You im- mediately feel safe and quieted in the court- yard that leads to the grand main lodge. Whimsical etchings created by Charlie Russell in a bygone era are lit up by bright afternoon sun – salamander, turtle and a noble Indian headdress. You are tempted to take off your shoes so that you can feel the curve and dip of the salamander and the warm cement on your feet. You swing the heavy double door open and the latch clinks with the thud of the door behind you. Twirling to take in the im- mense room, warmed by the red-hued larch logs and accented by the soft grey of un- peeled cedar, you imagine the delicious sound of music and laughter in this party place. You turn in a circle, slowly now, to take in the scope of this huge room: the walk- in fireplace, antique wicker furniture, a dozen animal mounts, and a Steinway grand piano.
  • Mineral Resources of the Mission Mountains Primitive Area, Missoula and Lake Counties, Montana

    Mineral Resources of the Mission Mountains Primitive Area, Missoula and Lake Counties, Montana

    Mineral Resources of the Mission Mountains Primitive Area, Missoula and Lake Counties, Montana By JACK E. HARRISON, MITCHELL W. REYNOLDS, and M. DEAN KLEINKOPF, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, and ELDON C. PATTEE, U.S. BUREAU OF MINES STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS PRIMITIVE AREAS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1261-D An evaluation of the mineral potential of the area UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS PRIMITIVE AREAS Pursuant to the Wilderness Act (Public Law 88-577, Sept. 3,1964) and the Conference Report on Senate Bill 4, 88th Congress, the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Bureau of Mines are making mineral surveys of wilderness and primitive areas. Areas officially designated as "wilder­ ness," "wild," and "canoe" when the act was passed were incorporated into the National Wilderness Preservation System. Areas classed as "primitive" were not included in the Wilderness System, but the act provided that each primitive area should be studied for its suitability for incorporation into the Wilderness System. The mineral surveys constitute one aspect of the suitability studies. This bulletin reports the results of a mineral survey in the Mission Mountains Primitive Area, Montana. The area discussed in the report corresponds to the area under con­ sideration for wilderness status. This bulletin is one of a series of similar reports on primitive areas. CONTENTS Page Summary _________________________________________________________ Dl t Geology and mineral resources, by Jack E.