General Household Survey

(jN 5170

Office of Population Censuses and Surveys

GENERAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY

Coding and Editing Notes

1 993/94

Ss513 / 1 993/94

VB14J4 2s.4

777 GHS 1993/94 CODING AND EDITING NOTSS

INTRODUCTION

These notes cover the questionnaires used between April 1993 snd March 1994 inclusive.

These notes are intended to provide a guide to those General Household Survey coding procedures which are not ael f -evident from the question wording and layout. They also include coding frames, extra codes and any points of definition. They are not an exhaustive description of all coding action. The working document used by coders takea the form of fuller ceding instructions which incorporate such items as codes for non-response snd checks and

applicability at some questions.

Some of the edit checks, denoted by EC in the notes, are incorporated in order to give a more detailed picture of editing at both the coding end computing stages.

To facilitate the use of these notes the computing Master Schedule is interleaved so that, as far as possible, any relevant points are opposite the appropriate guestions.

In the ccmputing edit ONA (does not apply) and NA (no answer) are treated as follows :

all ONA codes are set to -9

all NA codes are set to -8, unless recoding haa taken place either into existing precedes or sp.scif ic NA codes.

The treatment of NAs is indicated on the computing Master Schedule at each question as follows:

~- No answers are not allowed. Blanks are rejected and answers imputed.

Scecific NA codes - eg NA = 99. These codes are used at the coding stage and at the computing edit correction stage if omitted in error.

NAs are included automatically in an existinq precede - eg Don’ t kIIOW/NA = 3 The NA is written alongside the printed description of the precede and follows the same cent inui t y.

NAs are Set to -8 where ‘NA is written within the range of code numbers. The NA follows the same continuity as the cedes next to it, eg Household Q6, both code 2 and NA (-8) go to Q7, or apacific signposting is indicated, eg Tenure Q12, NAs (-8) 90 to Q31 .

238 CONTENTS

Es9Q HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE

Scottish Supplementary Sample la Serial numbers la Household box Id Present accommodation 2 Tenure 7 Household Burglary 16 Migration 18a Country of birth 19a Household grid 20

INDIVIDUAL (PROXY) SCHEDULE

Employment 2a Pens ions 11 Education 14 Sports and Physical activities 18 Mobility Aids 23 Health 25 Family Information 37 Contraception 46 Income 55a

239 (la)

GHs 1993/94

HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE

REGION CODE : See next page (cedes 01 -27)

QUARTSR NO. This indicates to which quarter of the year the selected address was assigned (range 1 -4) . The quarter does not necessarily indicate the months in which all the interviews took place, for eXample some addresses assigned to June, 1st Quarter, could have taken plsce in July.

AREA NO. The area number represents the stratum number 001-576 main sample, 577-651 Scottish Supplementary (see next page) .

HOUSEHOLD NO. One is used where there is only one household at the address.

Scottish Suuplementarv SamDle

The Coding Notes for the Household Schedule apply to similar questions on the Scottish Supplementary Sample.

Note that caravans and houseboats are ineligible. Main job of HOH last week is coded aa for Employment Q8. To facilitate computing, the information collected at Q49

is transfered to OFF USE C column of the household box, then Q49 is not punched.

240 (lb)

SERIAL NOS GHS 1993194

ENGLAND AND WALES gHS Stratum Nos. - Standard Reuion Cod?

001-012 North Metropolitan 01) North 013-032 North Non-Metropolitan 02) 033-067 Yorks and ?hunberside Met 03) Yorka and Humberside 068-083 Yorks and Humberside Non-Met 04) 0S4-124 North West Met 05) North West 125-148 North west Non-Met 06) 149-189 East Midlands 07) East Midlands 190-216 West Midlands Met 08) West Midlands 217-242 West Midlands Non-Met 09) 243-263 East Anglia 10) East Anglia 264-292 GLC Inner Metropolitan 11) Greater London 293-335 GLC Outer Metropolitan 12) 336-391 South East Outer Metropolitan 13 Outer Met Area 392-444 South Eaat Remainder Non-Met 14 Outer South East 445-493 South West 15 South West 494-511 Wales - Counties of West, Mid ) and South Glamorgan & 16) Gwent ) Wales 512-522 wales - Counties of Clwyd, 17) Gwynadd, Dyfed and ) Powys

SCOTLAND

523-534 City - of Dundee & Aberdeen ) Other - Regions of Tayside ) Highlands and Grampian ) 18-22 Scotland

535-549 City - of Edinburgh ) Other - Regions of Fyfe, Central ) and Lothian ) 550-557 City - of Glasgow ) 55s-573 Other - Strathclyde ) 574-576 Other - Regions of Borders, ) Dumfries & Galloway )

SUPPLEMENTARY

577-592 City - of Dundee and Aberdeen ) Other - Regions of Tayside ) Highlands and Grempian ) 593-613 City - of Sdinburgh ) 23-27 Scotland Other - Regiona of Fyfe, Central ) (Supp sample) and Lothian ) 614-624 City - of Glasgow ) 625-647 Other - Strathclyde ) 648-651 Other - Regions of Borders, ) Dumfries & Galloway )

241 (It)

Notes on Reaion Grouuinq

Region codes 01-15 = ENGLAND 11-14 = TOTAL SOUTH EAST 01-17 = ENGLAND AND WALES 01-22 = GREAT BRITAIN 18-22 = SCOTLAND - Main sample fOr GB data 18-27 z TOTAL SCOTLAND for Scotland only data from household quest ionnaire

242 . (Id) GHS 1993194

FfoussHoLD Box

i. Person number

This is checked (1) against the line by line entries to ensure that a person number haa been ringed for every household member, and (2) for those informants aged 16 and over, against the personal reference numbsr shown in the top right hand corner of the Individual or Proxy Schedules.

ii. mtc ome of Individual Interview/Tvce of Sc hedule

A code is entered in OFF USE A to indicate whether each eligible individual (ie those aged 16 or over) co-operated or not.

~INGLE CODE

Fully co-operative (incl. some questions refused) . . . . 1

Eligible, but Proxy schedule completad ...... 2 /“ ~ Eligible, but Non-contact or Refused ......

iii. Relationship to HOH

The definition which is used for Head of Household is that given in the Social Survey Handbook for interviewers, ie ‘The Head of Household is, in order of precedence, the husband of the person or the person who either:

a. Owns the household accommodation;

b. Is legally responsible for the rent of the accommodation;

c. Has the household accommodation as en emolument or perquisite;

d. Has the household accommodation by virtue of some relationship to the owner in cases where the owner or lessee is not a member of the household. ~

Further instructions for establishing HOH (when, under the definition above, two people have equal claim) are given in the Handbook. Note that the HOH must always ha a ‘member of the household’ (by Social Survey definition).

Each member of the household is coded from the frame below.

~INGLE CODE RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD FOR EACH PSRSON

HSAD OF HOUSEHOLD ...... 00

WIFE (of Head of Household) ...... 01

COHABITEE - opposite sex (of Head of Household) (eg. common-law wife (incl. wife, fiancee, girlfriend if marital status = 2) ...... 11

SAME SEX COHABITEE (of Head of Housshold)(eg partner companion, friend if marital status = cohabiting) 12

243 (ie)

iii Relationship to HOH (Continued) . . .

SINGLE CODE RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD FOR EACH PERSON

CHILDREN OF EITHER SEX (incl. step or adopted but nOt non-related foster children) ...... 02

SON- IN-LAW or DAUGHTER-IN-LAW ...... 03

PARENTS (of Head of Household) ...... 04

PARENTS-IN-LAW (ie parenta of apouseicohabitee ofoppesite sex) ...... 05

BROTHER or SISTER (of Head of Household) ...... 06

GRANDCHILDREN ...... 07

OTHER RELATIVE by blood, marriage or adoption ...... 08

NON-RELATIVES (eg harder, friend, non-related foster child, housekeeper, etc) ...... 09

Adopted children are treated aa natural children, but foster children are coded as non-relativea, unleaa they are in fact related, in which case the appropriate cede for the stated relationship is used.

iv. Date of birth

Year 94 is used for those born in 1894 or earlier for interviews in April- Decetier 1993 Year 95 for those born in 1895 or earlier and interviewed January-March 1994.

EC Date of birth is checked against age. If there ia a discrepancy of 2 or more years, the year of birth is altered to agree with age and details listed.

No answers

If day is omitted it is left blank.

If month and year are omitted:

i) they are left blank if the age ia 0-15, 60 or over

ii) if the age is 16-59 (ie the eligible Wpulation for the Family Information section), the year is calculated from age bearing in mind the birthday month, which is coded 13 if omitted (Calculations for variables in the Family Information section are done as if 13 = 06).

v. Aqe last birthday

Children under the age of 1 year are coded 00. People aged 100 years or over are included in code 99.

244 (If)

vi. Marital Sta tus

. In 1993/94 same sex cohabiting is allowed for the first time if it is spntaneousl y mentioned. New code 7 is used for same sex cohabiting.

‘Separated’ includes both legal and de facto separation.

‘Married’ includes common-law marriages so long as the “spouse” is described as wife.

.’ ‘Cohabiting’ has priority over single, widowed, divorced and separated.

Interviewers are instructed not to ask marital status if relationship to Head of Household is given as:

i) ‘wif e‘ or ‘husband’ (married is simply coded)

ii) “common-law wif e“ or “common-law husband” or if cohabiting is spontaneously mentioned eg “girlfriend, ahe lives with me” (cohabiting is simply ceded) .

In all other cases marital status is asked.

vii. Familv Unit

The same family unit number can only apply either to married or cohabiting couples (of the opposite sex ) without children, or to parent(s) and never married children (of any age) . The children can be natural, step or adopted. It follows that foster children should ba ceded as separate family units (unless the foster parent is also the legal guardian) . If the household contains a grandparent and grandchild with no intervening parent the same family unit is’ coded - provided the grandchildren have no children Of their own and have never married. A same sex cohabiting couple forms two separate family units.

245 IN CONFIDENCE 1993/94 MASTER SURVEY A

OLD S~ -

s 51311993/94 REGION QTR AREACODE

6/10

~~~~ ~::

ADDRESS HHLD

ADD H’H

01-23 1-3 2;5M m

AUTH NO 4 digits 26129

no Interviewer Authorisation No.

nas

HDAYNO DAY MONTH YEAR 30/31

HMONTI-I 01-31 01.12 93-94 HYEAR -:%

NPERSONS Total number of persons in household 01-19 36137 —m NADULTS Number of adults (16+) in household — 01-19 38139

Number of persons interviewed (inc Proxies)N:’’zri’uml , RESpHHI lst person 2nd Person Respondent(s) tohousehold schedule RESpHH2 ~~ 01.1921 42/43 (enter person no.~, h --’ =person outside hokehold ’~ m~ ~,,

Person no. Relationship Sex Date of Age Marital Status

Rin to HOH SEX birth AGE FAMUNIT DOBIRT--- 1 Ht) PE : (s ‘ OFF MARSTAT DOBIRI THM ‘o no F!P0 USE 5CHEDTYP DOBIRI THY nas 7= sam!!e~a;ohabiting nas ~aq Aq RELTOHOH/j B I M F I Day Mth Yess MC SW DSep — HOH I@ 12 01-31 01-13 ~-~ ‘~ -% 1723456 ~

no nas 49 na na na 02 12” 3456 2-9 ‘blank ifc16 ;-/2 12 I 1 1 t’ 1 , 03 12 no nas 123456 I I 1 aL n- / 04 ‘a= 12 123456 I (J’ e: r if 1 age= 16-59 05 12 123456 I I ! I 1

06 12 123456 I I I I !

07 12 123456 k 1 I 1 !

08 12 123456 I 1 1 1 1

09 12 123456 I I 1 1 1

10 12 I 1 12/13 17 18/19 T Lvlsc Ju . 2 46 2

T ACCOMMOD-

- INTERVIEWER CODE Q1 and Q2 TYPACCM 17/la 1. For ~ households (England, Wales& Scotland)

Type of accommodation occupied by this household: na ?

whole house, bungalow, derached ...... 01

!! ,, !, Code one , semi-detached ...... 02 Q3

!, ,, !, from , terraced/end of terrace ...... 03

observation, purpose-built flat or maisonette in block:

if in with lift...... 04

doubt ask without lift., ...... 05

informant part of house/converred flat or maisonettei rwms in house: Q2 with lift ...... 06

without lift ...... 07

dwelling with business premises ...... 08 Ask Qs4 -10, then go to cwavan~ousebat ...... aurghry 09 c1

other (Specify) ...... 10 3

1! 2. To households coded 4-8 STORY

What is the floor level Basementisemi-basement...... 1 of the main living part Ground floor/smeet level ...... 2 of the accommodation?

Ist floor ...... 3 Ask or record 2nd floor ...... 4

3rd floor ...... 5

4thto9th floor ...... 6

10th floor or higher ...... 7 na 20 3. When was this building first built? DATEBLT

Before 1919 ...... 1

Prompt Between 1919 and 1944 ...... 2 if Between 1945 and 1964 ...... 3 neccessa ry

1965 or later ...... 4

DKbu[after 1944 ...... 5

na If DK DK (neither informant nor interviewer code your able to give estimate) ...... 6 estimate I

Gn5,A’lml VISE

247 (2)

GHs 1993/94

PRSSSNT ACCOMMODATION

Q2 The ‘main living part’ is interpreted as the living room, lounge or whatever it may be called.

Q3 where a building not previously used for residential purposes has bean converted to a dwelling, it is the date of the original construction, NOT the conversion date which is required.

●

248 (3a)

Q4-10 General mints

1. ‘Accommodation’ is defined for these questions as covering all the rooms at the address which the household either owns or pays rent

for or occupies rent free. This includes shared rooms but excludes

sublet rooms.

2. If flat sharers constitute more than one household the rooms and

amenitiea in the accommodate ion they OCCUPY are treated as available to al 1 of the occupants except for bedrooms, which are treated as available only to the household to which they actually bslong, not the flat-sharers aa a whole.

3. ‘Temporarv’ accommodate ion, such as re-housing while the informants house is improved or converted, ia accepted if the length of stay in the temporary accommodation is/will ba at leaat 6 months. If the inf ormsnt is living in a caravan in the garden of the sampled address while the renovation takes place the accommodate ion being renovated is ended as if on completion.

QS4-7 The following definitiona and procadues are applied:

General Unusable amenities are included if the situation is temporary but excluded if permanent.

Q4 Bedrooms: Every household is shown as having a bedroom (or bedsitter ) . Even if the informant has only a kitchen with a bed in it, this is treated as a bedsitter. my room used as a bedroom is coded here (up to a maximum of 8 ) .

EC Q5 A check ia carried out to ensure that either Q5 end/or Q6 is

Q6 coded 1.

Q6 A kitchen ia defined as any room in which the household cooks other than those which in addition are used as bedrooms (see Q4 above) . Second and subsequent kitchens are ended at Q7. Cooking facilities on landings or in halls, etc. are excluded. Pantries or sculleries used for cooking are included. At Q6 (b) current usage is ccdsd.

Just having cups of tea or coffee is not counted as eating meals.

Q6(d) ‘Shared’ is ceded if the kitchen is shared with ~rwone outside the household, including people who work in a shop attached to the premises.

Q7 Other rooms: These are names of rooms in the accommodation which have not already baen ceded as bedroom or kitchen.. The mmes of the rooms are compared with those shown on the 1 ists over leaf and treated accordingly. The total number of room (up to a naximm of .9) ia ceded here. If there are no other (eligible) rooms, cede O is entered.

249 (3b)

INCLUDED AT 07

., LIST OF ROOMS Through Lounge

INCLUDED AT 07 TV room

EXCLUDED AT 07

Backroom Bathroom

Best room Bed CIOaet

Big room Billiard room

Breakfast room Boiler room

Den Cellar

Cloakroom

Dining room Closet

Drawing room Darkroom

Front room Dressing room

House (Lancashire only) Games room

Kitchen (where used to describe either a Garage

room ueed for 1 iving rather Gun room than cooking, or a second Landing cooking kitchen )

Library Laundry

Living room, Lavatory (Toilet, WC, etc)

Lounge Office

Middle room Outhouse

Morning room Recess

Music room Pantry (not used for cooking )

Nursery Rooms used antirely for business

Parlour Rooms without windows (

Public room (Scot lend ) stockroom

Reception room Storeroom

School room Utility room

Sewing room Waahroom

Sitting room Workshop

Smoking room

Snug

Spare room

Studio

250 (3C) Question 7 (continued) . . .

ROOMS INCLUDED OR EXCLUDED AT 07 ACCORDING TO USAGE/DESCRIPTION OF ROOM, ETC.

m Included ExC luded

Attic If a note indicates Room 1. Attic ) Loft has a window (dormer but Loft ) nes Storeroom not skylight ) 2. If a note indicates room haa a skylight.

3. If a note indicates loft not floored (having a dormer window is then ignored )

Box room If a note indicates that 1. Box room ) Lumber-room the room is used Lumbsr room ) nes

occasionally, or could ~ used as a bedroom or living 2. Usage described other room than that shown under ‘ Included’ column.

Conservatory If used throughout the Conservatory nes year.

Dinette (Partition If meals not eaten there & If meals eaten there or if

not mentioned ) if not used as a sitting used as a sitting room. room.

Extension If used al 1 the year round. 1. Extension nes

2. If not used all the year round

Hall 1. If described as Lounge 1. Hall nes Hall.

2. Hall not used as a 2. If it has furniture in room it and is used as a room

Partitioned Rooms 1. If the partition goes 1. If the partition does to the ceiling and not go to the ceiling. there is a doorway

with or without a door 2. If the partition does go to the ceiling but

2. If a sliding or the open space is folding partition goes wider than a doorway. right across the room

3. If it is an open plan room divided by curtains or portable screens.

251 (3d)

Question 7 (continued) . . .

B~ OM I LUDED OR EXCLUDED AT 7 A DESCRIPTION OF ROOM, ETC. kQQQLL

m Included ~

Playroom If it is used as a nursery 1. Playroom nes or children’s room

2. If used as a room for active games (eg ball games )

Scullery If it is used as a living 1. Scullery nes room or a second kitchen 2. If it is not used as a living room or (second) kitchen

SUnrooln If used al 1 the year round. 1. SunrOOm nes

2. If used in the summer only

Utility room 1. Utility room nes

2. If used for storage, as a washroom or laundry room, etc.

Unusable Room If of type usually included All unusable rooms unless

and a note indicates that a note indicates that the the situation is only situation is temporary and temporary the room is in the ‘Included’ group.

Work room If it is used for mainly 1. Work room nes sedentary activities (such

as sewing) all the year 2. If it is only used for round. part of the year

3. If it is used purely for ‘active’ hobbies (eg woodwork)

Other rooms Rooms not used all the year round end @ already on the ‘Included’ list.

252 3

Now I would like to ask you about your household’s BEDROOMS accommodation, excluding any moms you may let or 2 sublet

1-7 4. How many bedrooms do you 1-7 Enter no. — ...... have. includine bedsittinz rooms and spfie bedroo~s? rta=9 9 8 ormore ...... I 8

BEDCOOK 2: 5. Are any of them used by your household for cooking in - Yes . . . . . 1 like a bcdsitter for example? na No ...... 2

KITCHEN 6. (Aparr from that) do you have a kitchen, that is a separate room Yes . . . . . - (a) - (c) in which you cook? No ...... - Q7

(a) Is the nanowest side of the KITSIZE kitchen less than 61/2 ft wide from wall to wall? Less than 6’/2 ft ...... 1 na 6’/2 ft or more ...... 2

(b) Do (any of) you ever eat meals KIT EAT 2! in it or use it as a sitting room? Yes 1 na No . . . 2

2 - (d)

SHAREKIT (d) Do you share the kitchen with 27 any other household? Yes ...... 1

No . . . 2 na

7. What other rooms do you have not counting Za OTHROOMS bathrooms and toilets?

List informants’ names for rooms EXCLUDE: Bathrooms, toilets, garages, utility room & rooms used solely for business None . . . . . o I-8

.,,s,.1202 v,SE

253 8. Do you have any form of cenual heating, CENTHEAT 29 including electric s[orage heaters, in your (parr of the) accommodation?

Central heating = 2 or more rooms, Yes ...... 1 . (a) kitchens halls landings, bath/we heated from one central source 2 na - Q9 ~ ‘0-

30 *FUELMAIN* (a) Which type of fuel does it use?

Probe ‘Hot Air’ for fuel

Solid fuel: incl coal, coke, wood, peat ...... 1 Code Electricity: storage heaters ...... 2 main Electricity: other (incl oil-filled radiators) ...... 3 na method Gas/calor gas ...... 4 Q9 only 011 ...... 5

Other ...... 6

Don’t know ...... 7 I (4)

Q8 Central heating includes any system whereby two or more rooms, halls or landings are heated from a central source, eg a boiler,

back boiler to an open fire, the electricity supply. This includes

a system where the boiler or back boiler heats one room snd also

supplies power to heat at least ~ other room.

Where the informant has only one room in the accommodate ion, eg a bedsit - central heating is included only if it is supplied from a central source, along with other rooms in the house jblock, etc.

If the accommodation has central heating but it is not used, eg the informant csnnot afford it, Q8 is coded Yes snd the fuel type coded at (a).

Q8(a) Precede 6 - includes solar heating; paraf f in.

255 (5)

Q9 CONSUMER DUSABLES

1. Items included are either owned by the household or available for use in the informant’s accommodation.

2. Items available for gonm!unal use are included only if they can be used in the inf ormant’s accommcdst ion, ie a shared freezer that the informant can use is included but a washing machine ussd in a communal laundry is excluded.

3. Items stored or under repair are included, but, broken items not intended for repair are excluded.

4. Washina Machine - excludes a boiler with a hand agitator, a seua r ate spin drier or tumble drier.

5. Tumble d rier - is multiccded with washing machine if it is part of a washing machine.

6. Teleuhone - includes shared telephones only if this household is responsible for paying the account. excludes ‘cut of f‘ telephones and those on which outgoing calls cannot be made.

.7. Home ComDuters: Interviewers were given the following general guide: A home computer should - have a keytiard - be programmable - have to ha attached to a display (eg a television screen or a screen made specially for the mndel )

Includes: home cnmputers and personal computers (eg ACORN BBC, SINCLAIR ZX81 ) even if they are only used for playing games; computers owned by self employed people and used for business purposes; Excludes: video games (not programmable and no keyboard) computer terminals (used for transmitting and receiving inf ormat ion processed on a remote computer) programmable calculators (have their own built in { display) computers supplied by a parson’s employer for work purposes and not available for personal use.

256 5

TVCOL 31 9. Does your household have any of the following items in your (part of the) accommodation?

INCLUDE: Items stored or under repair

Colour TV set?...... 1 only ...... 1

more than one . . 2 na none ...... 3

TVB W ~ 32 Black and white TV set?...... 1 only . . . . } more than one 2 na none ...... 3 LYes =Tl Video recorder? ...... v.!.DEo ...... 1 na 233 FREEZER na 2 34 EXCLUDE: Fridge only Deep freezer or fndge freezer? . . . 1 WASHMACH ‘ ~ 3.5 Washing machine? ...... 1 na DRIER Tumble drier? ...... 1 na 2 36 = DISH WASH Dishwasher? ...... 1 na 237 MICROWVE ‘ Microwave oven? ...... 1

Compact disc (CD) player? ......

=Te’ephone’”””””’””””””””””c;;;;:’””” “11

COMPUTER

EXCLUDE: Video games Home computer? ...... lna2 6

10. Is there a car or van normally Yes . . . . 14 - (a) available for use by you (or any CAR members of your household)? No ...... 2na - Qll

4 INCLUDE: Any provided by employers if normally availa ble for private use by informant or members of the household. rEXCLUDE: Vehicles used solely for the ‘CARS

(a) How marry are normalIy available One ...... 1 for use? (b) 2-8 More than one (enter no.) - ...... t na=9 9 - Qll For each ear/van ask (b) CARREG1 -8 1 St 2nd 3rd (b) 1s the car or van registered in r CAR CAR CAR the name of – - 44 4 46 47-51 someone in the household ...... 1 1 1 !’ r Running a person outside the household ...... 2 2 2 prompt or the employer of someone in the household? . . . 3 3 3

Other (specify ) ...... 4 4 4

na ...... na na 1

258

G“S,A, ,Z,2 VISI (6)

Q1O Included here are vehicles provided by employers which are availsble to one or more membars of the household ( including driving to and from work) ; vehicles on long-term hire; invalid carriages and 3 wheeler cars.

Excluded are vehicles used solely in the course of work or company cars if their use is restricted to compsny business; vehicles used solely for the carriage of goods snd vehicles hirsd from time to time.

Cars under repair are included unless the car is likely to be laid up for a long time, or is dismantled or otherwise not available for use.

QIO(b) Code 3 (employer) includes vehicles registered by a self-employed parson in the name of his or her business, snd vehicles on long term hire or lease by an employer.

259 (7a)

GHs 1993/94

IEiNUBE

Q11 This question means in whose name does the household own or rent the accommodation.

Informants who are cohabiting (heterosexual and same sex ) are treated aa married.

Specified answers are examined end recoded as f ol lows:

HOHwhois ahouseholdmem.ber -ONLY ...... 1

Wi f e/cohabitee of HOH who is a household member - ONLY . . 2

Joint HOH and wi f e/cohsbi tee - both household members . . . 3

(EX ) Spouse who is not a household member - ONLY ...... 4

Joint HOH who is a household member w (ex ) spcmse who is not a household member ...... 5

HOH or wife/cohabitee of HOH - both household metirs @ any other household member ...... 6

HOH or wi f e/cohabi tee of HOH - both household members ~ anybody not in the household ...... 7

If more than 2 people joint 1 y own the propsrt y the codes are treated as if in priority order and the first code which applies to any 2 owners is used.

If an informant jointly owned the property with a former s~use but now owns it solely, only the informant is coded.

The only time HOH does not appsar as (one of) the owners is when the property is owned in his wife’ slcohabitee’s or an (ex) spouse’s name (codes 2, 4). The above points also apply to those who are renting the accommedat ion.

Q12 Life time tenancies are coded as rent free. Co-owners or equity sharers (code 3 ) usually identify themselves armt-eously at RI 2. There are two further checks for co-owners at Q13 (a ) end QI 8 (b) . Those identified from all t~ee questions are classified as ‘oW_ner occupiers’ at the analysis stage. Shared owners are also identified at Q13 (a) and Q18 (b) . AccO~~ation o-cd Or bsin9

bought solely or jointly by an ex-srmuae or a spouse who is not a member of the household (eg away on business continuous y for 6 months or more) is treated as ownsf is buying. Rent to Mortgage schemes are treated as buying with a mortgage.

260 (7b)

Q14 Code 1 is used only if a member of the present household previously rented the accommodation.

Code 3 is used if the accommodation was inherited or was acquired in some other way than buying eg a gift.

Q14EC There is a check to ensure that Q14 is coded 1 if Q38 is coded 1.

.. f.

261 7

TENURE 11 11. In whose name is this OWNERTEN (HOUSE/FLAT/ROOM) owned or rented? no nas HOH only ...... 1 Cohabitee includes

same sex cohabilee WCOHABITEE of HOH only . 2 -Q12 Joint HOH and WIFE/COHABITEE 3 (Ex) spouse not in h’hold Other (specify ) ......

HOH + (ex) spouse not m h hold :

m ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ HOHlw~e + other h’hold member 6 -Q12 ...... HOHlw~e + non-h ’hold member 7

12. Does your household own or rent OWNRENT 1$ this (HOUSE/FLAT/ROOM)? na Q31 Owns/is buying ...... 1 Q13

Rents/rent free ...... 2 Q15

Spontaneous: Co-ownership scheme ...... 3 Q14

Shared ownership ...... 4 Q13(a)

MORTGAG 1! 13. Is this (HOUSE/FLAT): owned outfigh t ...... 1 Q14

Running or is it being bought with a prompt mortgage or loan? ...... 2 (a)

na Q14 EXCLUDE: Improvement loans

2( COOWNER (a) Ask or code

Is the (HOUSE/FLAT):

owned as part of a co-ownership scheme, that is jointly with a housing association ...... 1 Q14

Running . ..or is it owned as part of a shared ownership prompt scheme, that is pan rented and psrr owned ...... 2 Q19 Page 10

. ..or neither of these? ...... 3 Q14 na Q14

14. Did you (or anyone now living in the household) rent 21 RENTBFOR this (HOUSE/FLAT) before you (PRESENT OWNER) decided to buy it? Yes 1

No, ...... 2 Q19 na Page 10 Did not buy, inherited ,...., 3

cm,. lm, ,2 SE

262 22 RENTFURN 15. To all rentingl living rent free (coded 2 at Q12) n

Is this (HOUSE/FLAT/ROOM) rented (provided) furnished or unfurnished? Furnished ...... 1

Unfumished/panly furnishe d...... 2 na

23 16. Are any business premises included in the rent RENTBUSN for this accommodation (in the accommodation provided)? Yes ...... 1 I INCLUDE: Farm ~ No !!!? ...... 2 I 24 17. Does this accommodation go with the present RENTJOB job of anyone in your household? Yes ...... 1 Q18 No .@!...... 2

263

G“sw,lmV1SE (8)

Q17 Code 1 includes, in addition to employees, self-employed parsons who 1 ive in private accommodation which they rant together with business premises.

It also covers cases where the tenant is in the Forces and

stationed away from the household.

A housing subsidy paid by the amployer (for example rent allowance or part of the rent paid) does not in itael f warrant the question being coded ‘Yea’ . The accommodation must go with the job in the sense that the household would have to give up the accommodation if the job was given up.

Past employment, such as ex-coal miners being allowed to stay on, is coded 2.

264 (9)

Q18 Codes 5 and 8 are for all practical purpoaea the same and are merely convenience distinctions. They are used in all cases where the accommodation goes with a job, except for the self-employed (when the landlord is c~ed). c~e 1 incl~es development corporations, eg Mid Wales Development Board. Code 4 includes all forms of co-operative housing.

265 9

18. Who is it rented from? LAND 2S126 (Who is it provided by?) 1

ORGANISATIONS

Local Authority or Council ...... 10

Prompt 01

as Property company ...... 02 See Q31 Page 14 na necessary Scottish Special Housing Association/ Scottish Homes ...... 03 I

Other housing association or co-operative or charitable trust ...... 04 I (b) Employer ...... 05 See Q31 Other organisation (Specify) ...... 06 Page 14

INDIVIDUALS

Relative ...... 07

Employer ...... 08 (a)

Other individual ...... 09

LANDLIVE 27 (a) Doesthe landlord livein this building? Yf 1 See Q31 N( 2 Page 14

2s Coow (b) DOyOU: 4

just rent this (HOUSE/FLAT/ROOM) from See Q31 (ANSWER AT Q18) . . . ../JMt ...... 1 Page 14

. ..or have you bought a shwe of it as part of Running a co-ownership scheme, that is joint prompt ownership with a housing association ...... 2

Q19 ... or have you bought a share of it as part of ashared ownership scheme, that is pam rented and part owned? ...... 13

266

CHS,A,1V91 V2SE 10

Applies ~Q12 = 1,3 or4 or Q18 (b) = 2 or3 ASK ALL OWNING/BUYING inc. shared and co-ownership 29 PREVOWN 19. Talking now about the address you (HOH) lived at before you moved here, was the accommodation owned or being bought by you (HOH) or was it being rented?

Owned/being bought by HOH ...... 1 - (a)

All others ...... 2 na - See Q20

If owned or being bought 30 PREVSELL

@ Did you (HOH) sell that house/flat when you moved? Yes ...... 1 - (b)

No ...... 2na - See Q20

b) In which year did you sell it? SELLYR 31/3: )1 -87 Before 1988 WRITE IN YEAR+ 1’ - See Q20

rsa = 99 8-94 1988 or later WRITE IN YEAR+ 1’ - (c) ~ na, 1988 or later= 98

c) How much did you (HOH) sell it for? SELLAMT

33/3s WRITE IN —4 6 digits

DK, can’t remember 7amount ...... PREVLOAN 40 d) Had you borrowed any money in order to buy that house/flat? Yes ...... r1 - (e) No ...... 2 na - See Q20

41 LOANOUT e) Was any of the loan still outstanding at t the time you sold it? Yes ...... 1 - m

No ...... 2na - See Q20 1- f) How much was still outstanding? OUTAMT I

WRITE IN_

DK, can’t remember amount ...... ~ ‘ Ou:A;;K “:: ?

267

GHS V 1M2 V> SI (lo)

Q19 This question refers to the Head of Household only.

All circumstances apart from owning fbuying are included in code 2 eg rented; rant free; accommedat ion went with job; 1 ived with parenta; no previous address as lived here since birth.

Since the section is concerned with housing finance, sny temporary accommodation the HOH lived in bafore moving here is ignorad eg Q19 is coded 1 if the HOH owned accommodation, sold it snd lived with . parenta temporarily unt i 1 moving here.

Q19(a) Code 1 is used if the HOH sold the previous accommodation at sny time after moving.

Q19(b) Code 98 is usad if the year is not given but the HOH ia the present owner end Q22 is 198S or later or the HOH haa bsan resident for less than 5 years from Q4S.

Q19(c) If the HOH owned the previous accommodation jointly with someone who did not move to the preaent address, only tbe HOH’s share is recorded.

Code 9 is used if the sale price included business premises or a farm.

Q19(f) My amount still outstanding on a second mortgage or top up losn is included.

see notes at Q 19 (c ) about joint ownership ~d business Premises.

268 (11)

Q21 Cedes 01-07 have priority over other codes. Code 08 is used if employer is not codesble 01-06.

Q22 Code 98 is used if the year is not given but the present owner has been resident for less than 5 years from Q48.

Q22(b) Code 9 is used if the purchase price included business premises or a farm.

Q22(c) The amount of the original mortgage, including any top up loans, is caded.

Code 9 is used if the mortgage included business premises.

269 11

no nas 20. INTERVIEWER CHECK INTCHKI 49

Currently buying with mortgagehoan inc. shared and co-ownership (coded 3 or 4 at Q12) or (coded ~;t#13) or (coded 2 or 3 at Q18b) . 1 - Q21

Owns outright (coded 1 at Q13) ...... 2 - See Q24 page 13

1/51-54/5! 21. Who provided (PRESENT OWNER) with the present mortgage or loan to buy this (house/flat)? WHOLNM1 - M3 nc=3 Prompt as Building society ...... 01 necessary J-ocaJ Authorit y...... 02

Insurance company ...... 03

Bank ...... 04 na Specialist mortgage company (e.g. Mortgage Corporation) . . . . 05

Code all Solicitor ...... 06 that apply Relative ...... 07

Employer (other than 01-06) ...... 08

Private individual (other than 07) ...... 09

Other (specify) ...... 10

22. In which year dld (PRESENT OWNER) first take out a mortgage or loan to buy this (house/flat)? MORTYR 56/57 Before 1988 WRITE IN YEAR-1! 11-87 - Q23 na = 99 )8 -94 - (a) 1988 or later WRITE IN YEAR-+1!

na, 1988 or later = 98 58 (a) In which month of the year was that? MORTMON Prompt as Jan - March . . . 1 necessary April - June ...... 2 na July - Sept ...... 3

Ott - Dec ...... 4

(b) What was the purchase price 5916~ of the (HOUSE/FLAT)? ~~~IN~fE

COSTDK DKIRefksed ‘R ~ 6

LOAN (c) And what was the amount 6 digits 66/71 of the mortgage or loan? WRITE IN +f OR 7: LOANDK DK/Refused 9 + I

GEM ., liw2 w SE

270 12

23. Sometimes people arrange re-morrgages by repaying one mortgage m and then taking out another on the ssme accommodation. 11 RMORT May I just check, have you (has PRESENT OWNER) taken out a re-morrgage on this (HOUSE/FLAT) at any time in the last 5 years, that is since (THIS MONTH) 1988 (since living here)?

Yes ...... 1 [a) ~ 1 1 *,- 1 m—- lVU ...... rI ~na See Q24 RMC)~)J~ (a) In which year was there-mortgage 18/19 taken out? 8-94 WRITE IN YEAR -19

RLOAN (b) And what was the amount of the re-morrgage?

6 digiis 20’25 WRITE IN e f

RLOANDK OR 26 (c) Was the re-mortgage provided by the same DKIRefused 9 lender or a different lender? SLENDER 27

Same ...... 1 na [e) +

Different ...... \2 (d) :

(d) Who provided (PRESENT OWNER) with the original 28 9- 3U33 mortgage that was ended? mc.3 OWHOLNM1 - M3 r Prompt as Building society ...... 01 necessary Local authority ...... 02

Insurance company ...... 03

Bank ...... 104

na Code all Specialist mortgage company that apply (eg. Mortgage Corporation) . . 05

(e) Solicitor ...... 06

Relative ...... 07

Employer (other than 01-06) ...... 08

Private individual (other than 07) . . 09

Other (specify) ...... 10

...... I

(e) Did you re-mortgage: 4135- 38/ WHYRMTM1 - M3 mc=3 to make improvements or extensions to your home ...... 01 Running prompt to get a better interest rate ...... 02 r Code all in connection with a business ...... 03 that apply na or for some other purpose? (specify) ...... 04

...... 105-08

, 271 (12)

Q23 A re-!aortgage occurs when an existing mortgage is rsdeemad (paid off ) pramaturel y end immediate y replaced by snother mortgage secured on the same property. It need not necessarily involve a change of lender, though usually it will be a transfer to a di f f erant lender offering more f avourable rates.

It is not a re-mortgage if the type of mortgage changea eg from repayment to endowment without the lander changing.

Excluded are:

Extensions to existing mortgage (ie extension of the period in which the loan is repayable) .

Mortgages solely to make a proparty settlement when a marriage has broken down.

Q23(a) The year is checked againat Q22.

Q23(b) AIIY top up loans are included in the amount.

Q23 (d) Note that this question aakea about the original mortgage that was andad . Who provided the present mortgage is covered at Q21 .

Q23(e) Answers at code 04 are recodsd using the following frame: -

To make improvements or extensions go Yo ur home ...... 01

TO aet a bette r interest rate ...... 02

In comect ion with a bus in- ...... 03

TO va~ debts ...... 05 eg To pay off overdxaf t; To repay a personal agreement made some years ago; To cover a loan; To pay MY tax;

TO raiae finance (nes) ; To help see us through Wife’s education.

For leisure and other non-essential Soa ndinq - ...... 06 eg Holiday; To make wadding arrangements; Daugh’ter’s wadding; Additional personal spending (nes ) .

TO Durchase amai Or item...... ’...... 07

eg Buy a car; To buy holiday home; Furnishing of house; Purchase a caravan; Buy a boat.

Because of iobfchanae ofiob ...... 08 eg Switched to bank as requirement of job; Qualified for low interest losn than left the job; Redundant from job providing mortgage; For tax purposes as an employee of a bank.

Some other Durrmse (sue cifvl ...... 04 Incl: To pay medical costs; couldn’ t afford paymanta to first lander. 272 (13)

Q25AIB The following do not count as second mortgages:

Top up loans (additional loens advanced by a second lander at the same time as the first mortgage bacauae the first mortgage alone waa not enough to buy the house) .

New mortgages and bridging loans raised when selling one home to buy snother.

Mortgages raised solely in order to make a property settlement when a marriage has broken down are excludsd.

Third mortgages/loans are included (the earlieat date ia c’Jdad at Q27 and the combined amount at Q28 ).

Q26 Answers at code 04 are ( re ) coded using the following frame:

To make improvement or extenS ions tQ

You ho me ...... 01 ,

m helo Durc base a ma ior item like a ca r, boat, caravan gr seco nd home ...... 02 including Furniture.

In connect ion with a business ...... 03

Touydea bta ...... 05 Incl: To cover a loan; To pay off overdraft; To pay my tax; to raise finance (nes) .

For leisure and other non-ease ntial smendinq ...... 06 Incl: Holidey; Wadding arrangamanta; Additional personal apanding (nes ) .

For some other D~ se (sue Cifv)- ...... 04 Incl: To pay medical costs; To help relative purchase house. t Q27EC This is checked againat Q22 to ensure consistency.

273 13

24. INTERVIEWER CHECK INTCHK2 Currently buyin with mortgage/loan inc. shared and co.ownership ...... - Q25A (Q12 = 3 or 4 or 8 13=2 or no or Q18(b) =2 or 3) Owns outright (coded 1 at Q13) ...... - Q25B

41 25A I have already asked about the loan you had to purchase SECMORT this fHOUSE/FLAT). Are you cu~ntly u&tg this (HOUSE/FLAT) as security for a second mortgage or a loan of any kind? Yes ...... 1 Q26

No ...... 2 na - See Q31 - SMORT 42 25B May I just check, are you currently using this (HOUSFJFLAT) as security for a mortgage or Yes ...... 1 Q26 loan of any kind? No ...... 2 na See Q31

3144-471 I 26. Is the money being used: YSLOANM1 - M3 io m~-e improvements or extensions to your home ...... 01

Running mc.3 na prompt to help purchase a major item like a car, boat, caravan or second home ...... 02 Q27

Code all in connection with a business ...... 03 that apply or for some other purpose? (specify) ...... ,5 ~& t

27. In which year was the (second) morrgage/ SMORTYR loan taken out? w WRITE IN YEAR_ l! II -94 + na = 99 (a) In which month of the year was that? SMORTMON

Prompt as Jan - March ...... necessary April - June ...... ; July - Sept ...... Oet - Dec ...... : I na

28. What was the amount of the (second) SLOAN 6 digiss 52157 mongagefloan ? WRITE IN — E 5s SLOANDK OR DKIRefused 9

59/60 -63 4 29. Who provided you with the (second) mongagefloan? SWHOLNM1 - M3 .mc=3

Prompt as Building society ...... 01 necessary Local Authorit y...... 02 Insurance company ...... 03 04 Q30 Specialist mortgage company (e.g. Mongage Corporation) ...... 05 Code all Solicitor ...... 06 that apply Relative ...... 07 Employer (other than 01-06) ...... 08 1See Q31 Private individual (other than 07) 09 ; Q30 Other (specify) ...... 10 na - 031 30. D]d you obta]n any part of the (second) SLOANEMP 65 morrgage/loan from your employer? Yes ...... 1 na See Q31 No ...... I 2 }

GIN w IZm V2 SE

. 2’74 14

no nas

HBCHKA 31. INTERVIEWER CODE (Q13(a) = 2 or Q18 = 01-03 or 05- IO

renting/shared ownership ...... a.m.ac.a&b).= .L.ar.3J ...... 1 Q32 t (@2=30rnaor Q13=lorno 2 See Q33 ‘-ed ‘nC’” c0-0mership"""zi""QrJ(iJ=r";YYzrG;YQlr(6J":7)""""""""" t

32. Some people qualify for Housing Benefit, that is, a rent rebate or allowance. T Are you (or HOH) receiving Housing Benefit yes ,HB, ,, from your local authority or local Social ...... 1 na See Q33 Security office? t No ...... 2 (a)

68 (a) Are you (or HOH) waiting to receive Housing Benefit ‘BWAIT or to hear the outcome of a claim? Yes ...... 1 na See Q33 i No ...... 2 l-- (b)

(b) May I just check, does the local authority or HBCHK 69 local Social Security office pay any part of Yes ...... 1 na your rent? See Q33 No ...... 2

70 33. INTERVIEWER CODE

HBCHKB no nas Is there anyone a ed 16 or over, apart from HOH and spouse ?cohabkee, in the household? Yes ...... 1 Q34

includes same sex cohabitee Cohabitee No ...... 3+2 See Q35 t

HBOTHR 34. Is anyone (else) in the household receiving a rent rebate, rent allowance or Housing Benefit? Yes . . . . 1 na See Q35 No ...... 2

k (14)

Q31 From April 1990 Community Charge repleced rates in Sngland and Wales. It was introduced in Scotland from April 1989. Com.muni t y Charge rebate replaced the rates rebate elemsnt of Housing Bsnefit. Housing Benefit therefore applies only to tensnts not owner occupiers.

Q31 Q31 is coded 1 if Q13(a) = 2, Q18 = 1-3 or 5-10 or NA, or EC Q18(b) = 1 or 3. Q31 ia coded 2 if Q12 = 3 or NA. Q13(a) . 1 or 3 or NA or Q18(b) . 2. (ie the definition of renting etc is not based solely on Q13 or Q19(b) .

Q33 Cobsbitee includes same sex cohsbitee.

Q34 If the enawer is ‘Yes’ , interviewers were instmcted to check that it is a separate benefit paid to an individual household member end that there ia no double counting.

276 (15)

Q36-37 ‘You’ meana Head of houaahold.

‘Council’ includes Local Authority, New Town and Scottish Homes /SSHA.

Q38 ‘This refers to the house/flat where the interview was carriad out.

ECQ38 A check ia made to ensure that Q14 is coded 1 if Q38 is cndad 1.

Q39 Although most answers are in the range 1980- 1993/94, in some instances it was possible to buy council housing before 1980 and the dates were accepted.

If the HOH has bought more than one council house, the most recent is coded.

ECQ39 If Q38 is ceded 1, the year is checked for consistency against Q22.

Q41 This refers to the distance to the new propart y from the council house/flat that had baen sold.

I ‘Abrosd’ means outside the United Kingdom.

2’7’7 15

35. INTERVIEWER CODE ~HLDcHKc ~

~ 17 LA/New Towm/Scottish Homes tenants (coded 10,1 or 3 at Q18) ...... Q37

Others ...... 2 Q36

36. Have you (HOH) ever rented a council CRENTED 18 house/flat? Yes . . . 1 Q37

No ...... 2 na Q42

19 37. May I just check, have you (HOH) ever bought the council CBOUGHT house/flat that you were renting? Yes ...... 1 Q38

No ...... 2 na Q42

20 38. Is this the council house/flat that you bought? CTHIS

Yes ...... 1 na No ...... 2

21122 39. In what year did you buy the council house/flat? CYEAR

na =99 I-94

WRITE IN YEAR— 19 ,.%!l ......

Ask or record 3/24 -27, CWHOLNM1 -M3

40. May I just check, who provided the mortgage or loan? mc.3

Prompt as Building society ...... 01 necessary Bank ...... 02

Code all Local authority ...... 03 that apply Insurance company ...... 04

Other ...... 05

None required ...... 06 SC

CHOWFAR 29 41. To those coded 2 at Q38 DNA, others ...... > ----- . Q42

How far did you move when you moved from na that house/flat? Under 1 mile ...... 1

1-4 miles ...... 2

5-9 miles ...... 3

10-19 miles ...... 4

20-49 miles ...... 5

50 miles or more ...... 6

Abroad ...... 7

GHS ... III?2 VISE 278 16

42. To all - Introduce mmm Code or ask about HOH RESCHK 17 Can I just check, have you (HOH) lived at this address for 12 months or more, or na=9 9 243 for less than 12 months? 12 months or more ...... 1 Q43A Complete calendar months up to end of month Less than 12 months ...... 2 (a) preceding interview

18/19 RESMTHS (a) How long have you (HOH) lived at this address? ENTER NUMBER OF COMPLETE CALENDAR MONTHS UP TO 1-11 END OF MONTH PRECEDING na = 99 INTERVIEW 9% . . . Q43B

NO COMPLETE CALENDAR MONTHS 00 Q48 , page 18

20 BURG 43A During the last 12 months, ie from ...... (LAST 12 COMPLETE CALENDAR MONTHS), has anybody got into this (HOUSE/FLAT/ROOM) without your permission and stolen or attempted to steal something? 1 43B During the time you (HOH) have lived here (UP TO END OF MONTH PRECEDING INTERVIEW), has anybody got into this (HOUSE/FLAT/ROOM) without your permission and stolen or attempted to steal something? 1 Yes ...... 1 (a)

No ...... 2na Q48 - page 18

21/22

BURGNUM no nas (a) How many times has this happened during .2.p{ the last 12 months (time you (H OH) have lived here)?_ .. . Q44 (16)

GFKS 1993/94

HOUSEHOLD BURGLARY

Q42 If Q42 waa omitted the answer is established from information about HOH at Q48, length of residence; if Q48 was not answered for HOH, the question is coded 9.

Q42EC There is a check to ensure that the code at Q42 is consistent with the length of residence for HOH (Q48 ) .

Q43 Actual or attempted burglaries are only coded if the intruder got into the household’s living accommodation without permission, end stole or attempted to steal something. Entry under false pretances is only included if it is mentioned spontaneously by the informant. Unsuccessful attempts to enter are excluded, unless it only emerges at Q45 (Q45 is coded 4) . In this circumstance, the answers at Q43-Q47 are accepted.

Thefts or sttempted thefts by persons invited into the house (unless under false pretences ) or by people staying or working there are excluded, as are thefts from detached garages, outhouses or business premises only, and thefts of or from cars (unless in an attached garage ).

280 (17)

Q44EC A check is made with date of interview and Q42/Q42 (a) to ensure that the burglary took place in the relevant psriod.

Q45 Code 1 includes: Sntry by breaking a window or forcing a lock on a door or window.

Code 5 includes: Don’ t mow; Not sure - think they picked the lock as sure sister locked the door.

Q46(a) The replacement value of the goods rather than their purchase price is coded here.

Code 00 (Nil) includes articles on which no monetary value csn be placed eg. documents or objects of sentimental value. Also included is the theft of credi t/cheque cards and chegue books - if these were used to draw out money from the informant’s account the amount drawn out is not coded.

Q47 The guestion is ceded 1 if anyone at all, including people outside the household, reported the incident.

281 ,,, .,-,...... 17

14/15 For each occasion at Q43(a) OCCASION OCCASION OCCASION ask Qs 44-47 1 2 BURGNO 3 17/18 44. When did this happen? BURGMON 01-12 MONTH = . ..?9.1 ...... 1...... 1......

BURGYR 19/20 92-94

YEAR — .99..1 ...... 1...... 1...... na = 99

45. Some burglars get into people’s homes by forcing 21 an entry, others get in through an unlocked door or window and others get in under false pretences.

How did the burglar get into this ENTRY (HOUSE/’FLAT/ROOM)?

Forced entry ...... 1 1 1

Unlocked door/window ...... 2 2 2

False pretences ...... 3 3 3

Burglar didn’t get in ...... 4 4 4

Other (specify) ...... 5 5 5 na

22 46. Was anything actually stolen? Yes ...... 1 1 1 (a)

STOLEN No ...... 2 na 2 2 Q47

(a) Roughly how much were the stolen 23/24 goods (and cash) worth in total?

STOLNVAL .N1l ...... 00 na 00 00 Q47 Accept Under f5 ...... 01 01 01 estimates f5 and under f25 ...... 02 02 02

C25 and under S50 ...... 03 03 03

f50 and under flow ...... 04 04 04

f100 and under f200 ...... 05 05 05 (i)

f200 and under f500 ...... 06 06 06

f5M and under f1000 ...... 07 07 07

f 1000 and under f2000 ...... 08 08 08

f2000 and under f5000 ...... 09 09’ 09

f50@3 or more ...... 10 10 10

If coded 01-10 INSURED 25

(i) Was anything stolen insured?

Yes ...... 1 1 1 na Q47 No ...... 2 2 2 t

47. May I just check, was this incident 26 reported to the police? REPORTED Yes . 1 1 1 na Q48 No ...... 2 2 2 t

GHS ,X 1~ VZS

282 18

no nas 48. To all (including children)

Ring Person No. — @ (HOH) 02 03 Int reduce (Could I just check) how many years na = 99 00-99 has ...... lived at this address? _ ...... I ...... 1...... , ...... I .,

If under 1, code as 00

If O -4 yeara If O -4 years If O -4 years lf o-4] (a) How many moves has . . made in the last 5 years, not counting moves between places 00-99 outside Gt. Britain? na = 99 .,,.,...1 ...... I . . . ,...... I .

49. In what country England ...... 01 01 01 Was,,,,,, )orn? Scotland ...... 02 02 02

Wales ...... 03 03 03

N. Ireland ...... M 04 05 ~23

Outside UK (Specify).. ‘a.=??...... =% If born outside UK (Q49 = 06- 23) 01-94 i (a) In what year did first na = 99 99 arrive in the United KinEdom?~ I ...... I ,....,...... 1..

Ask or record England ...... 01 01 01

50. In what country Scotland ...... 02 02 02 was father Wales, ...... 03 03 03 km? N. Ireland ...... 04 04 05 ~23 na = 99 Outside UK (Specify ) ...... %!......

Ask or record England ...... 01 01 01

51. In what country Scotland ...... 02 02 02 was mother Wales ...... 03 born? 03 03 N. Ireland ...... C4 04 OS ~23 99 Outside UK (Specify). .“?.= .?? ...... 11-17 52. To which of the White ...... 0121-31 01 01

Black-Caribbean ...... 0Z61-~ 02 02 El w;)%:; 03 97 Black-African ...... 03 03 consider ...... belongs? Black-Other specify at (a Ww 11’— 04 Indian . . . . . 05 05 05

Pakistani ...... 06 06 C6 Bangladesh . . . ~ 07 07 07 Chinese . . . . . 08 08 08

None of these specify

at (a) ...... M 09— 09

na = 99 If Black Other or None of these (a) How would you describe the racial or ethnic group-to which . . . . . does belong? ......

J ......

. 283 (18a) GRs 1993/94

MIGRATION

Q48 For informants living at the same site but in a different type of

accommcdat ion (eg living in a caravan in the garden unt i 1 house built) the ~ number of yeara at the site is countsd even if the house number or name hss changed.

Where a household member has left his house for a 1 engthy pari od, the length of tine since he returned to live in the house ia codad. Temporary sksences, ie without permanent intent are ignored. Length of residence is checked againat the age of children and

discrepancies amended. Similarly, a check is made with the year anY household member first arrived in the uni tad Kingdom and discrepancies resolved.

Q48(a) If the informant is a servicemen residing with his unit, moves from camps, barracks, etc, are excluded, though moves from married quartera are included, as are moves from and to Great Britain. For children under five, the number of moves in their lifetime is coded.

Q49(a) ‘Firat arrive* means for any purpose whatsoever, including holiday trips. Years before 1901 are coded ‘ 01 ‘ .

Q49 The country of birth of each household member and their parents is Q50 coded from the frame on the following page.

Q51 The country of birth of parents is checked for consistency where possible, applying the f ol lowing instruction where necessary -

~teo/foster/adootad/natural Da rents

Wherever possible it is the country of birth of the natural DarentS which is cmded here. However, interviewers are instructed to ‘ASK

OR RSCORD’ at this question, so they would not ask the gueation unIesa they had reason to believe that the parsnts of any children in the household were not the natural parents. If given the choice

of natural parents’ country of birth and foaterlstepladopted parents’ country of birth, the natural parents’ country of birth is always coded.

Q52 The f ol lowing instruction was given to interviewers -

‘You may cede 01 without asking the question where the person concerned was obviously white end where he or ahe and both parents were born in Great Britain or Northern Ireland. You must not

assume 01 at Q52 applies to anyone You have not actual lY seen; in these cases the question must ~ asked’ .

Code 97 is used if the question is refused. (If cede 04, or 09 is ringed and the informant refuses to describe racial/ethnic group, it is recoded 28 or 73).

Answers at cw.ies 04 and 09 are recoded from the following frames, using the following notes.

284 (18b)

Arswers are recoded into crxles 11-77, they are ~ bsckcoded to precndes 01-08.

The answer recorded for that person at code O 4/09 is coded. NO reference is made to the psrson’s nationality, country of birth or parents’ country of birth, nor to that of ethnic origin of any related person.

An.SwerS recorded at ‘Black Other’ (04) and ‘None of these’ (09) are recoded into the appropriate ‘ non-mixed’ category when only one ethnic origin is given eg, Hauritian, Gmenese. Answers are recoded into the appropriate ‘ mixed’ category when mixed ethnic origins are given.

1. Jfritten answers and codes 01-03, 05-08 rinqed

If only one of codes 01-03, 05-08 is ringed and there is a written answer, the code is accepted and the written answer ignored (even if the written answer seems to contradict the code) .

2. Multi -codinq

If code 04 (Black other) and code 05, 06, 07 or 08 are ringed and there is a written snswer which is Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi or Chinese, it is recoded to 12, 13, 14 or 15 respectively. If ‘Asian’ is also written, it is recoded to 12, 13, 14 or 15 respectively.

If code 09 (None of these) and code 05, 06, 07 or 08 are ringed and there is a written answer which is Indian, Pakistani, Bengladeshi or Chinese, it is receded to 12, 13, 14 or 15 respectively. If ‘Asian’ is also written, it is recoded to 12, 13, 14 or 15 respectively.

If code 08 (Black other) or code 10 (None of these) is ringed snd code 02, 03, 04 or 05 is ringed and there is a written snawer which implies mixed origin, it is coded from the appropriate frame (codes 21-23 or 61 -77) .

If both codes 04 (Black other) and 09 (None of these) are ringed and there is a written answer, the code from the ‘None of these’ frame (codes 61 -77) ! is always selected.

If ~ of codes 01-03, 05-08 are ringed, any written answer is ignored and the multi-coding index is used.

3. W1 tten answer but no cwie rinqed

If no code is ringed, but there is a written answer (other than ‘Refused’ which is coded 97) , the ‘None of these’ frame (codes 61 -77) is always used.

285 (18c)

NON-MIXED

(a) Non-mixed is indicated if the written answer is one ethnic group or one country or one continent.

(~) Non-mixed is also indicated where the country, continent or group also has a .deacript ive adjective which is w linked in any way to the other Country/continent/group to imply mixed origin.

eg. African Caribbean British Arab British Indian African Indian British Cypriot

Where the adjective implies that the person is British born, in another

country; Arab, born in Britain; or Indian, born in Africa.

MIXSD

(a) Mixed origin is indicated where the answer states that the person is descended from more than one ethnic group or the word mixed is used in the description.

e9. Father white, mother Indian Mixed English and Chinese.

(b) Mixed origin is also indicated where two or more countries, continents or ethnic groups are given.

(d) ‘Half’ together with a non-White ethnic group is read as White eg Half Pakistani is ceded aa mixed White and Pakistani.

RSLIGIONS

Some religions namely Hindu and Sikh indicate ethnicity and are coded accordingly.

All other religions do not indicate ethnicity and are therefore ignored, unless it is the’ only answer given.

e9 British Jew coded 09 - receded 62 Jewish coded 09 - receded 73 Iranian Muslim coded 09 - recoded 64 Muslim coded 09 - recoded 73

286 (18d) Notes on categories at 05 2(a~

British (code 211

Includes any mention of British, English, Welsh, Scottish, UK, hm in UK etc. whether this is the only answer, or linked with another ethnic group or nationality which is ~ Suropean eg Black British, British Indian, if originally coded 04.

Answers such as British Polish, Italian Scottish originally coded 04 are excluded and recoded 28, ~ British BLuopean ia coded 21.

British - ethnic minority indicated (code 61 ~

This code is used if the words British, Snglish, Welsh, Scottish, UK, born in UK etc are usad together with a non-white ethnic group eg British Asian, British tiab, English Asian, if originally coded 09.

British - no ethnic minority indicated (code 62~

This code is used if the only answer is British, English, Welsh, Scottish, UK, bOrn in UK etc, if originally coded 09.

Answers such as British Cypriot, Scottish Italian originally ceded 09 are excluded and recoded 72, ~ British Suropaan is cod= 62.

Ca ribbean Island, West Indies or Guva n ~

West Indian islands and Associated states eg Barbados, Jamaica, Anguilla

Guyana

Caribbean Commonwealth cpuntries eg Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands.

Other Caribbean islanda eg Cuba, Haiti, Puerto-Rica

Belize

British Honduras

West Indian

Caribbean (if coded 09)

287 (18e)

North African, Arab or Iranian ...

North Af riqan (Arab) countries eg Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egy@, Libya.

Middle Eaat countries eg Lebanon, Syrian, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, Yemen

Palestinian

Barber

Iran, Persia

Kurd

Middle Eaat

North Africa

Other African co untries

All African countries APART PROM North African (Arab] countries and Mauritiua

e9 ,Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somali

Madagascar

South African

East Africa (but Eaat African countries where Asian/Indian etc are also given are excluded ) .

African (if coded 09)

East African Asian or Indo-Caribtean

People of Asian (so described) or Indian sub-continent descent bOrII in East Africa. eg East African Asian, Kenyan Indian.

People of Indian sub-cent inent descent born in the Caribbean eg Indo Caribbean, Trinidadian Indian.

Indian aub -cent inent

Sri Lanken

Tamil, Sinhalese

Goen

Kashmiri, Bengali

Nepalese

Hindu, Sikh

Mixtures of the above and of Indian/Pakistan/Bangaleshi 288 Sinhalese Asian, Asian Goan (18f)

9t her Asian

Asian nationalities/countries APART FROM Indian aub-continant and Chinese

“ e9 Afghan, Burmese, Thai, Malay aian, .Koresn, Japanese, Filipino, Indonesian, Vietnamese.

Mauritius, Seychelles

Oriental

Asian (nes )

Ot her answers (cod e 73~

North America, America, Canadian Red Indian Central America (apart from Belize and British Honduras ) eg Mexico. South America (eg Venezuelan, Brazi lien) Latin American

Oceania (eg Fijian, Tongan, New Guinea, Polynesian, 14elsnesian, Maori )

Australian, New Zealand

Creole

Aborigine

Jewish (nes ), Muslim (nea )

Israeli

Negro

Aryan

Vague answers eg Brown, don’ t know.

Answer not specif isd.

White aB Dart of a mixture

Include as White the following groups, nationalities:

English, Welsh, ScottiBh, Irish, European

Anglo, Euro, Franco

All SurOpean nationalities eg

Finnish, French, German, Spanish, Greek, Russian, Ukrainian

289 (18g)

Hsditerranean islands eg naltese, Cypriot

Turkish, Armenian

Caucasian

NS. American, Aryan, Australian, Canadisn, New Zealsnder, South Americsn are ~ treatad as white aa part of mixed origin.

Asian aa Da rt of a mixture with klhit~

Asian includes Asien (nes ) or any ethnic group from Indian sub-cent inent or Other Asisn or Chinese

NS. TWO or more Asian groups with white are coded other mixed, codes 31

or 77.

290 (18h)

Q52(a) Coding frame

Recoded from 04 or 09 as answer “identical” to Precedes 01-03 or 05-08

Code

11 -

Include Caucasian (nes ) if coded 09 Pink (nes) if codsd 09

12 Indian

13 Pakistani

14 Banaladeshi

15 ghinese

16 Black Caribbaan include Caribbean (nes ) if coded 04

17 Black African include African (nea ) if coded 04

!“-

291 (lSi)

Q52(a) codinq frame receded from BLACK OTHER (c ode 04)

NON-MIXED ORIGIN

Code

21 BKMsh

e9 Black born in UK, Black British, Black English, Caribbean parents born in UK, English, Scottish, Welsh, British citizen, English of West Indian origin, Afro English

22 Ca r ibbea n Island, West Indies or Guvana

e9 Black Jamaican, Guyanan, Jamaican, West Indien

NE “Caribbean” if coded 04 is recoded 16.

23 North African, Arab or Iranian

e9 Arab, Brown Arab, Algerian, Egypt i an, Jordanian, Iraqi, Libyan, North African, Palestinian, Persian, Afro Arab.

24 gther African co untries

e9 Black South African, Cape coloured, Ghanaian, Kenyen, Nigerian, South African coloured, other African.

NB “African” if coded 04 is recoded 17.

25 East African Asian or Indo-Caribbean

e9 East African Asian, Indo-Caribbean, Kenyan Asian, African Indian, Caribbean Indian.

26 Indian sub-continent

e9 Goan, Tamil, Sinhalese, Sri Lsnkan, Sri Lsnkan Tamil, Sikh, Indian Pakistan, Asian Sinhalese, Asian GOan.

27 gther Asian

e9 Asian, Black Asian, Indo Mauritian, Mauritian, Temil Mauritian, Afro Chinese, Indien Chinese, Afro Asian.

28 Qther anawera

e9 Aborigine, American, Black, European Black, Muslim, Maori, South American, South American Indian.

Don’ t know, no snswer Specifiad.

292 (18j)

Recodad f rOm BLACK OTHSR (code 04 ~

MIXSD ORIGIN

29 Black/white

Anglo African, Anglo Caribbean, White/Black, African/White, English/Black American, Snglish/Negro, Snglish/Jamaicen, Half Caribbean.

30 Asian/Whitq

e9 Anglo Asian, Anglo Indian, Eurasian, Half Mauritien, Chinese/White, Irish/Sri Lenken

31 Qther mixed

e9 Asian/Black, Indian/Irani, Half caste, mixed race, Arab/Black.

293 (18k)

●✎ Q52(a) .CODING PRAME RECODED PROM NONE OF THESE (CODE 09 ~

NON-MIXED ORIGIN

Code

. . 61 ~

e9 Black British, Black English, British Asian, British Burmese, Black born in UK, English Asian, Scottish Indian.

e9 British, British citizen, English, Welsh, Scottish, , Born British, born in UK, British Jew.

63 Caribbaan Island, West Indies or Guvsna

Black Jamaican, Caribbsan, Guyanan, Jamaican, West Indian.

64 North African, Arsb or Iranian

e9 Algerian, Arsb, Brown Arab, Egyptian, Libyan, Iraqi, Iranian, Palestinian, Persian, North African.

65 Other Africsn Countries

e9 Nigerian, Somali, Ethiopian, Black South African, Cape coloured, African.

66 East African Asian or Indo Caribbean

e9 East African Asian, Indo Caribbaan, Kenyan Asian, ugandan Indian.

67 Indian sub-continent

e9 Goan, Sri Lankan, Tamil, Sifialeae, Sikh, Sri Lankan Tamil

68 @her Asian

e9 Af ghani, Asian, Burmese, Mauri tisn, Japanese, Korean, Malaysian, Oriental, Yellow.

70 Greek or Greek CVD riot

71 Turkish or Turkish Cmriot

72 Other EuroDean

e9 Cypriot (nes), Italian, Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Slavonic, Medi terrsnean.

73 Other Answers

e9 American, Creole, Jewish (nes ), Polynesian, South American, Aryan, Brown, Human. Don’ t know, no answer spscif isd N8 ‘Black’ (nes) if coded 09 is receded 28.

294 . . (181)

RECODED FROM NONE OF THESE (c ODE 09~

MIXED ORIGIN

74 Black/White

e9 African/White, Anglo African, Anglo Caribbean, English/Negro, English/Jamaican, Portuguese/Black, Half Caribbean.

75 Asian/White

e9 Anglo Indian, Eurasian, Chinese/French, Irish/Sri La$kan, White/Japanese, Half Mimritian.

76 Mixed White

e9 Anglo Armenian, Dutch/Portuguese, English/Irish, Maltese/White, White mixed.

77 Other mixed

e9 Asian/Black, Chinese/Jamaican, Arab/White, Mixed parentage, Half caste. (

295 (Ism)

WULTI-CODING INOSX

White/Indian 75 White/Pakistani 75 White/Bangladeshi 75 White/Chinese 75 White/Black Caribbean 74 White/Bleck African 74

Indian/White 75 Indian/Pakistani 67 Indian/Bangladeshi 67 Indian/Chinese 68 Indian/Black Caribbean 77 Indian/Black African 66

Pakistani/white 75 Pakistani/Indian 67 Pakistani /Bangladeshi 67 Pakiatani/Chineae 68 Pakistani/Black Caribbean 77 Pakistani /Black African 77

Bangladeshi/White 75 Bangladesh /Indian 67 Bangladeshi/Paki stani 67 Bangladeshi/Chinese 68 Bsngladeshi /Black Caribbean 77 Bangladesh /Black African 77

Chinese/White 75 Chinese/Indian 68 Chineae/Pakistani 68 Chinese /Bangladeshi 68 Chinese/Black Cari*an 77 Chinese/Black African 77

Black Caribbean/White 74 Black Caribbean/Indian 77 Black Caribbasn/Pakistsni 77 Black Caribbean/Bangladeshi 77 Black Caribbean/Chinese 77 Black Caribbean/Black African 28 Black African/White 74 Black African/Indian 66 Black African/Pakistani 77 Blsck African/Bangladeshi 77 Black Af ricerd Chinese 77 Black African/Black Caribbean 28

296 (19a) COLuItry of Birth Summary Frame

COUNTRIES : SUWMARY FRAWE

UNITED KINGOOM Code

England” ...... 01

Scotland ...... 02

Wales ...... 03

Northern Ireland ...... 04

GB/UK/British Isles (not Bpecified SbOVe) ...... 05 (including Channel Islands/Isle of Man).

~L Eir ...... 06 (including Ireland North. o; 50~th (nOt SPSC1fied)).

ECCountries ...... 07

9~ ...... 08

~Old ...... 09

New Commonwealth

w ...... 10

~ mmonwealth ...... 11

Fest o f Af rican New c ommonwealth ...... 12 c~ i n nunonwealth ...... 13

Mediterranean Commonwealth ...... 14

Far East co mmonwealth ...... ?5

~ ...... 16

Pakistan ...... 17

Bangladesh ...... 18

Rest of world

—Africa ...... 19

America ...... -. 20

Asia-UiddleEaSt ...... 21

Rest of Asia and Oceania ...... - 22

Answer too general to be given a spscific country code, but personlmmoutsideUK/Eire ...... 23 . 297 (19b) COUNTRIES GROUPED ( 1 - 13) c o UN TRIE s (G rou~ d~

UWITED KINGDOM

England 09 gld Co mmonwealth :4 Scotland Australia (incl Taamania ) 03 Wales Canada 04 Northern Ireland New Zealand 05 Great Britain/UK/Britieh Isles (not specified which part ) including 10 ZnLl& Channel Islanda and Isle of Man. India ( incl Jsmmu, Sashmir and Sikkim ) 06 Irish ReDub lic (Eire). (incl Ireland N or S not spec) 11 East African co mmonweal th Kenya 07 EC Countries Wslawi (Nyasalsnd ) Belgium Tanzania (Tanganyiks & Zanzibar & Denmark (incl Greenland) Pemba ) France ( incl Monaco) Uganda German Federal Republic Zambia (Northern Rhodesia ) (West G.s.rmany end East Germany) Germany (E or W) 12 Rest of African Commonwea 1 th Italv (incl San Marino & Vatican) Botswana (Bechuanslsnd) Neth6riands (Holland) Swaziland Luxembourg Lesotho (Basutolsnd ) Greece The Gambia Portugal (incl Azores & Madeira) Ghans Spain (incl Balearic & Canary Is) Nigeria Sierra Leone 08 Qther Euro= Zimbabwe (Rhodesia) Albania Austria 13 Car” bbam co mmonwealth Boania-Herzegovina Bar~dos Bulgaria Belize (British Honduras) Confederation of Independent States Guyana (ex British Guiana) (ex USSR) Jamaica Croat ia Trinidad & Tobago Czech Republic Other West Indies Estonia - Antigua (incl BarbUdS) * Finland (incl Aland Islands) Dominica (Windward Isles ) Georgia (ex USSR ) Grenada (Windward Isles ) Hungary St Kitta-Nevia-Anguilla* Iceland St Lucia (windward Isles) Latvia St Vincent (Windward Isles) Lithuania Bahamas (commonwealth of the) Norway; Svalband (incl Bermuda (Br ) Spitsbergen ); Cayman Islands (Br> ) Jan Wsven 140nserrat* (Br ) Poland- Turks & Caicos Islands (Br ) Romania British Virgin Islanda Ruaaisn Federation (ex USSR ) West Indies (nes ) Serbia Slovakia *Leewsrd Isles Slovenia Sweden Switzerland (incl Liechtenstein, Bvsingen end Campione ) .

Ukraine

(Yugoslavia )

Andorra Faroe (Danish) Turkey

298 . . (19C) COUNTRIES GROUPED (14-19)

COUNTRIES (Grouoed) cent inued

14 Mediterranean Commonwealth 17 Pakistan

Cyprus 18 Bangladesh (East Pakistan) Gibrsltar (Br) Malta 19 Rest of World - Africa

15 Far East Commonwealth French Territory of the Afars and Issas (French Somaliland) Hong Kong (Djibouti) Mslaysia (Incl Ssrawak & Sabah Algeria (N Borneo)) figola (incl Cebinda) Singawre Benin (ex Dahomey) Burkina Faso 16 Remainder New co mmonwealth Burundi Cameroon Republic Brunei Central African Republic (ex Papua New Guinea Empire) Miscellaneous Islands in Pacific Chad Solomon Ialsnda Congo (Democratic Republic) Kiribati (Gilbert Is) Djibouti (Republic of) Nauru (Republic of) Egypt Pitcairn Islands (Br) Equatorial Guinea (ex Spanish) Western Samoa Ethiopia (Abyssinial Tonga Gabon ‘ruvalu (Ellice Is) Guinea (Republic of) Vanuatu (New Hebridesl Guinea Bissau (Incl Cape Verde IS - ex Port Guinea) Australian Dependencies Ivory Coast Cocos (Keeling) Islands Liberia Christmas Island Malagasy Republic (Madagascar) Norfolk Island Mali Heard and McDonald Islands Mauritania Morocco (incl Western Sahara New Zealand and Dependencies Ceuta & Melilla) Cock Islands Mozambique Niue Niger Tokelau Rwanda Senegal commonwealth Islands in Indian Somali Republic, (Somalia) Ocean: South Africa Sudan British Indian Ocean Territory Togo Chagoa Archipelago Tunisia Mauritius Upper Volta/Burkino Faso Seychelles Zaire (Congo] Libya Islande in South Atlantic: Other Africa: Falklands Islands Ascension Comoros (Is) St Helena Reunion [Fr) Tristan da Cunha Sao Tome end Principe Gough Namibia Mayotte [Fr) Sri Lanka (Ceylon) (19d) COUNTRIES GROUPED 20 cent

COUNTRIE s (Grotmed ) cent inued

20 America 22 Rest of Asia and Oceania:

USA (incl ‘America’ nes ) Af ghaniatan Argentina Bhutan Bolivia Burma Brazil China ( incl Tibet) (People’ a Chile Republic of ( incl ‘China’ nes ) Colombia China (Rep of) (Formosa or Costa Rica Taiwan) Cuba Indonesia (incl Eaat Timor) Dominican Republic Japan ( incl Okinawa & Ryukyu Is) Ecuador Kampuchea (Cambodia ) Guatemala N Korea (Democratic People’s French Guiana Rep of) Haiti South Korea (Republic of) Honduras Korea (not specified whether Mexico (Nth or Sth) Nicaragua Laos Panama ( incl Canal Zone) Macao (Port) Paraguay Maldives Peru Mongolia (People’s Republic of) Puerto Rico (US ) Nepal El Salvador Phi 1 ippines Surinam (ex Netherlands Guiana) Thailand (Siam) Uruguay Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) Venezuela Pacific Islands: Othera: CarOl inea (US Trust) Guadeloupa (Fr ) Fiji MartinicJJe (Fr ) Guam (US ) Netherlands Antilles Marianaa (US Trust) (Curacao ) Marshall Islands (US Trust ) St Pierre & Miquelon (Fr) Midway Islands (US) Virgin Islands (US ) New Caledonia (Fr )

21 Asia - Middle East French Polynesia American Samoa (East Samoa) Bahrain incl Iran (Persia) Johnston Is Iraq Wake Island (US) Israel Wallia & Futuna Islands (Fr) Jordan Kuwait 23 Answer too qenersl to be given a Lebanon spacif ic country cede, but person Oman born outside UK/Eire. Qatar Saudi Arabia South Yemen (People’s Democratic

Republic of) (Aden) Syria The United Arab Emirates (Trucial States ) The Yemen Arab Republic (The Yemen]

300 (19e)

co UN TRY OF BIRTH

~OF71’RE~)

CQ!mmz CQE CQ!mTN !mE

Afghanistan . . , . . . . . 22 Bolivia ...... 20

Aland Island ...... 08 Boania-Herzegovina . . . . . 08

Albania ...... 08 Botswana (Bechuanaland ) . . . 12

Algeria ...... 19 Brazil ...... 20

America (nes) ...... 20 Britain (part not specified) 05

American Ssmoa (E Samoa) . . 22 British Honduraa (Belize) . 13

Andorra ...... 08 British Virgin Ia . . . . . 13

Angola (incl Cabinda) . . . 19 Brunei (ex Br) ...... 14

Antigua (Br] ...... 13 Bulgaria .,...... 08

Argentina ...... 20 Burma ...... 22

Ascension Ia (Br) . . . . . 16 Burundi ...... 19

Australia ...... 09 Bvsingen ...... 08

Austria ...... 08 Byelorussia (Russian Fed) . . 08

Azores (Port) ...... 07 Canbdia (Khmer (Kampuchea) Rep 22

Bahamas ...... 13 Cameroon Republic . . . . . 19

Bahrain ...... 21 Campione ...... 08

Bangladesh ...... 18 Canada ...... 09

Balearic Is (5P) ...... 07 Canary Is (Sp) ...... 07

Barbados ...... 13 Cape Verde Is ...... 19

Barbuda ...... 13 Caroline Is (USA) ...... 22

Belgium ...... 07 Cayman Is (Br) ...... 13

Central African Republic Belize (ex Br Honduras) . . 13 (exl?.mpire )...... 19

Benin (ex Dahomey) . . . . . 19 Ceuta(Sp) ...... 19

Bermuda (Br) ...... 13 Ceylon (Sri Lanka) . . . . . 16

Bhutan ...... 22 Chad ...... 19

301 (19f)

COUNTRY ~ COUNTRY ~

* Chagos Archipelago . . . . . 16 Equatorial Guinea . . . . . 19

Chile ...... 20 Estonia ...... 08

China (nes) ...... 22 Ethiopis (Abyssinia) . . . . 19

China (People’s Rep) . . . . 22 Falklanda Islands (Br) . . . 16

China (Rep of Taiwan) . . . 22 Faroa Is. (Den) ...... 08

Christmas Is. (Australia) . 16 Fiji ...... 22

Cocos Is. (Australia) . . . 16 Finland ...... 08

Colombia ...... 20 Formosa (Taiwan) ...... 22

Comoros ...... 19 France ...... 07

Confederation of Independent French Guiana ...... 20 StateS (ex USSR)...... 05 French Polynesia ...... 22 Congo (Democratic Republic) 19 ,( French Territory of the Afars & Congolese Rep (now Zaire) . 19 Issas (French Somaliland) (Djibouti) ...... 19 Cook Islsnds (NZ) . . . . . 16 Gabon ...... 19 Costa Rica ...... 20 Gambia ...... 12 Croatia ...... 08 Georgia (ex USSR) ...... 08 Cuba ...... 20 Germany (Eor W) ...... 07 Curacao . ...<.... . 20 Ghana ...... 12 Cyprus ...... 14 Gibraltar (Br) ...... 16 Czech Republic ...... 08 Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) . 16 Dehomey (Benin) ...... 19 Great Britain (part nOt spsc) 05{’” Den.msrk ...... 07 Greece ...... 07 Djibouti (Republic of) . . . 19 Greenland (Denmark) . . . . 07 Dominica ...... 13 Granada ...... 13 Dominican Republic . . . . . 20 Gouge ...... 16 Ecuador ...... 20 Guadeloupa (Fr) ...... 20 Ewt(UAR) ...... 19 Guam Island (USA) . . . . . 22 Dire ...... 06 Guatemala ...... 20 Ellice Islands ...... 16

El Salvador ...... 20

30?, (19g)

‘aumEx ~ QumBx CQEE \ .,:

Guinea (Republic) . . . . . 19 Kiribati (Gilbert Is) . . . 16

Guinea Bissau ...... 19 Korea (N or S not spat) . . 22 Korea North ...... 22 Guyana (ex British Guiana) . 13 Korea South ...... 22

Haiti ...... 20 Kuwait ...... 21

Heard Island ...... 16 Laos ...... 22

Honduras ...... 20 Latvia ...... 08

Hong Kong (Br) ...... 15 Lebanon ...... 21

Hungary ...... 08 Lesotho (ex BasutoIsnd ) . . 12

Iceland ...... 08 Libaria ...... 19

India ...... 10 Libya ...... 19

Indonesia ...... 22 Liechtenstein ...... 08

Iran (Persia) ...... 21 Lithuania ...... 8

Ireland (N or S not spec) . 06 Luxembourg ...... 07

Irish Republic (Eire) . . . 06 Leeward Is. (Br) ...... 13

Iraq ...... 21 Macedonia (Yugoslavia) . . . 08

Israel ...... 21 Macao (Port) ...... 07

Italy ...... 07 Madeira (Port) ...... 07

Ivory Coast ...... 19 Madagascar Malagasy Republic . . . . . 19 Jamaica ...... 13 Malawi ...... 11 Jan Maven ...... 08 Malay sea ...... 15 Japan ...... 22 Maldive Is ...... 22 Jobnston Is...... 22 Mali ...... 19 Jordan ...... 21 Malta ...... 14 Kampuchea ...... 22 Marianas Is. (USA) . . . . . 22 Keeling Ia. (Australia]. . . . 16 Marshall 1s. (USA) . . . . . 22 Kenya ...... 11 Martinique (Fr) ...... 20

303 (19h)

CQuNmx GEE CQL!m.N Q

Mauritania . . . 19 Niue ...... ,...... 16

Mauritius ...... 16 Norfolk Ia. (Australia) . . 16

Uayotte (Fr) ...... 19 Nnrway ...... 08

McDonald Islands ...... 16 Oman ...... 21

Melilla (Sp) ...... 19 Pakistan ...... 17

Mexico ...... 20 Panama (Republic of) . . . . 20

Midway Is. (uSA) ...... 22 Panama Canal Zone (USA) (now as above) ...... 20

Monaco ...... 07 Papua New Guinea ...... 16

Mnngolia ...... 22 Paraguay ...... 20

Monserrat (Br ) ...... 13 Perd3a ...... , 11

Montenegro (Yugoslavia) . . . 00 Peru ...... 20 ‘ -.

Morocco (incl Western Sahara) ex Spanish) ...... 19 Philippinea ...... 22

Mozambique ...... 19 PitCairn Is. (Br) . . . . . 16

Mysrma(Bma) ...... 22 Poland ...... 08

Namibia ...... 19 Portugal ...... 07

Nauru ...... 16 Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea Bissau) ...... 19 Nepal ...... 22 Portuguese Timor (East Netherlands (Holland) . . . 07 Timor) (not pt Indonesia) 22

Puerto Rico (USA) . . . . . 20 Netherlands Antilles . . . . 20 Qatar ...... 21 i.

Netherlands Guiana (Surinam) 20 Reunion Is. (Fr) ...... 19

New Caledonia (Fr) . . . . . 22 Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) . . . . 12

New Guinea Territory . . . . 16 Romania ...... 08

New Hebrides (Br) (now Venuatu) 16 Russia ...... 08

New Hebrides (Fr) (now Venuatu) 16 Russian Federation ...... 08

New Zealand ...... 09 Rwanda ...... 19

Nicaragua ...... 20

Niger ...... 19

Nigeria ...... 12

3134 (19i)

Q2L!MEx !aQE COUNTRY

Sabah (N Borneo) (Malaysia) 16 Svalbsnd (incl Spitsbergen ) 08

St Helana(Br) ...... 16 Swaziland ...... 12

St Kitts - Nevis Anguilla (Br) ...... 13 Sweden ...... 08

St Lucia ...... 13 Switzerland ...... 08

St Pierre & Miquelon (Fr) . 20 Syria ...... 21

S’t Vincent ...... 13 Taiwan (Formosa ] ...... 22

El Salvador ...... 20 Tanzania (Zanzibar ) . . . . 11

Samoa - East (US) . . . . . 22 Thailand (Siam) ...... 22

Samoa - Western . . . . . 16 Tibat (China) ...... 22

San Marina ...... 07 Timor-East ( Indonesia) . . . 22

Sao Tome & Principe . . . . 19 Tobago (Trinidad) . . . . . 13

Sarawak (Malsysia) . . . . . 16 Togo ...... 19

Saudi Arabia ...... 19 Tokelau 1s. (NZ) ...... 16

Senegal ...... 19 Tonga ...... 16

Serbia (Yugoslavia) . . . . 08 Trinidad ...... 13

Seychelles (Br) ...... 16 Tristan da Cunha (Br) . . . 16

Sierre Leone ...... 12 Trucial States (United Arab Emirates )...... 21 Sikkim (India] ...... 10 Tunisia ...... 19 Singapore ...... 15 Turkey ...... 08 Slovakia (ex Czechoslovakia ) . 0s Turks & Caicos Is. (Br) . . 13 Slovenia ...... 08 Tuvalu ...... 16 Solomon Is...... 16 Uganda ...... 11 Somali Republic ...... 19 United Kingdom (part not South Africa ...... 19 specified but involving Channel Isles and IOM) . . 05 South Yemen (People’s Democratic Repof) Aden ...... 21 (England ...... 01

Spain ...... 07 Scotland ...... 02

Sri Lanka (Ceylon) . . . . . 16 Wales ...... 03

Sudan ...... 19 Northern Ireland) ...... 04

Surinam (ex Neth. Guiana) . 20 United Arab Republic (Egypt) 19

305 (19j)

!am.z!u ~

United Arab Zmirates . . . . 21

Upper Volta ...... 19

Uruguay ...... 20

USA ...... 20

Vanuatu (New Hebrides) . . . 16

Vatican ...... 07

Venezuela ...... 20

Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) 22

Virgin Ialends (USA) . . . . 20

Virgin Islands (Br) . . . . 13

Wake Is. (USA) ...... 22

Wallis & Futona Is. (Fr) . . 22

Windward Isles (Br) . . . . 13

West Indies (nes) . . . . . 13

Yemen Arab Republic . . . . 21

Yemen-South (People’s Republic!) 21

Yugoslavia ...... 08

Zaire ...... 19

Zambia ...... 11

Zanzibar (Tanzania) . . . . 11

Zimbabwe (Rhodesia) . . . . 12

306 19

12/13 04 05 06 07 08 G9 PERSNO

17/18 RESLEN ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... I ...... I ...... 1 ...... 1 ......

19/20 NMOVES If 0-4 years If 0-4 years If 0.4 years If 0-4 years If 0.4 years If O-4 years

...... I ...... ,...... 1 ...... 1...... 1...... 1 ...... J ......

21/22 01 01 01 01 01 01 COB 02 02 02 02 02 02

03 03 03 03 03 03 04 w 04 04 04 M

......

23/24 + + + + + + ARRUK

...... I ...... 1 ...... 1...... 1...... 1 ...... 1 ......

25/26 01 01 01 01 01 01 FATHCOB 02 02 02 02 02 02

03 03 03 03 03 03

w 04 04 04 04 04

......

27128 01 01 01 01 01 01 MOTHCOB 02 02 02 02 02 02

03 03 03 03 03 03

04 04 04 04 04 04

......

29/30 01 01 01 01 01 01 ORIGIN 02 02 02 02 02 02

03 03 03 03 03 ,’ 03

04 1 04 04— 04 04 04

05 05 05 05 05 05

06 06 06 C6 06 06

07 07 07 07 07 07

08 08 08 08 08 08

69 09 09— 09 09 09

? + 7 v v 7 ......

......

G“S.A’, ZVI Vls

307 20 - 53. INTERVIEWER CHECK *INTCHK3* 17 Single person household ...... ~ Individual Schedule no nas Household has 2 or more members ...... D2 Q54 54. Code relationship of person in left hand column to person number across top using codes below.

Ring person number for each person coded.

●REL02T01, REL03T01, REL03T02 ...... RELl2Tl0. REL12T11*

Person no nas c

Partner

Spouse/panner/cohabitee (including same sex cohabiting couples)

Children Parents

Son/daughter including adopted 10 Parent including adopted Step-son/daughter Step-parent (,., Foster child !; Foster-parent Son/daughter-in-law 13 Parent-in-law

Brothers/sisters 14 Grandchild 15 Grandparent Brother/sister including adopted Step/half-brother/s ister 16 Other relative Foster brother/sister 17 Other non-relative Brother/sister-in-law

Social Survey Division, Office of Population Censuses and Stuweys,

St. Catherine House, 10 Kingsway, London WC2B 6JP CHS K ,Im w SE

, 308 (20a) Q54 EOUSEHOLO GRID

This grid plots out the relationships betwean the different m&rs of the household. It supplements the inf ormat ion in the household box,

whirh only records each person’s relationship to the HOH.

Interviewera are instructed that they cannot assume any relationship and should ask the question to determine the exact relationship.

Note that the treatment of some relationships is different from that in the household box.

Relatives of cohabiting persons of the opposite sex are treatad aa if the cohabiting couple were married (but not relatives of same sex cohabiting couples - they are treatad as non relatives) .

Separated or ex-spouse is treated as a non-relative if no Ionger cohabiting with s~uae.

Relations by marriage and step-relatives are coded as relatives eg a step-grandparent is coded as grandparent.

Each member’s relationship to other members of the household is coded

from the frame below.

spouse/partner/cohabi tee ...... 01 incl. same sex cohabitee

Natural or adopted sonldaughter ...... 02

Step-son/step-daughter ...... 03

Foster child ...... 4...... 04

Son-in-law or daughter-in-law ...... 05 incl step son-in-law, sbn’ a girl friend if cohabiting

Natural oradopted brother/sister ...... 06

Step or half brother/sister ...... 07

Foster brother or sister ...... 08

Brother- in-law or sister-in-law ...... 09 Incl. step or half-brother’s cohabitee

Natural or adopted parent ...... 10

Step-parent ...... 11

FOster parent ...... 12

Parent-in-law ...... 13

Grandchild ...... 14 Incl. step or adopted (but not foster)

Grandparent ...... 15 Incl. step or adopted (but not foster); in-law

other relative ...... 16 Incl. by marriage or adoption

Other non-relative ...... 17 309 (20b)

ECQ54 The person’s relationship to the HOH in the household bax is checked against the relationship to person 01 in the grid for consistency.

Relationships in the grid coded child, grandchild, parent or grandchild are checked against agee.

There sre alao checks betwean the household grid and steaildren end person numbers of spouse/cohsbitee at Q21 (a), Q22 (a) and Q24 (a) in Fsmil y Information.

. [,

310 LN CONFIDENCE MASTER 1993/94

SIJRVE~ B

~DIVIDUAL S~

s 51311993194

PERSNO r DAY MONTH YEAR ADD H’H PER LVl: Date of Not Not ‘ 01-19 interview /qyed

Page

EMPLOYMENT ...... 2

PENSIONS ...... 11

EDUCATION ...... 14

SPORTS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES ...... 18

MOBILITY AIDS ...... 23

HEALTH ...... 25

FAMILY INFORMATION ...... 37

CONTRACEPTION ...... 46

INCOME ...... 55 2

EMPLOYMENT- WORKLWK

1. Did you do any paid work last week - Yes ...... 11 32 that is in the 7 days ending last Sunday ------either as an employee or self-employed? No ...... 1 :a)

(a) Even though you weren’t working, Yes ...... 1 Q2 did you have a job that you were . . . . . away from last week? No ...... X [i) no naa (i) Last week were you:

waiting to tie up a job that you had already obtained? ..... 3 Code looking for work? ...... 4 first or intending to look for work but Q2 that prevented by temporary sickness or injury? ...... 5 (Check 28 days or less) applies NO~OF~SE ...... 6

2. To men aged 16-64 and women aged 16-59 GOVSCHEM 11

DNA, men aged 65+ or women 60+ ...... 8 Q3

During last week, that is the 7 days ending last Sunday, were you on any of the following government schemes (including those run by:

Training Enterprise Councils ~C) - England and Wales Local Enterprise Companies (LEC) - Scotland)?

Youth Training (YE)? ...... 1

(a) Individual Employment Training (ET) or Training for Work? ...... 2 prompt Community Industry? ...... 3

Employment Action? ...... 4 Q3

None of these? /nab ...... 5 (a) Last week were you: TRNCHKA 1~ with an employer, or on a project Code first providing work experience or practical training? ...... 1 that applies or at a college or @aining course? ...... ’..... 2

no nas 3. INTERVIEWER CODE

Hadajob last wwk(coded lat Qlor Qlaorcoded 3or4at Q2) ...... 3 28

Unemployed waiting totakeupjob (coded 3at Qla6)) ...... 4 26A

Unemployed lwkingfor work (coded 4at Q1a(i)) ...... 5 )5

Unemployed prevented by temporary sickness from looking forwork (coded 5at Qla(i)) ...... 6 )4

Others -&onomicaIly inactive (coded 6at Qla(i)) ...... 7 j17 ‘age 8

Emelm u VI

312 GHS 1993/94 (2a)

INDIVIDUAL SCHEDULE

The instructions given below for the Individual Schedule apply equally to the corresponding questions in the Proxy Schedule.

EMPLOYMENT

Q? For this question ‘working’ includes the f ol lowing (but note that most -lyses of economic status use Q2 (a) /Q3 ).

1. Employment for any number of hours last week, including Saturday jobs end casual work, eg beby sitting, running mail order clubs (where amounts can be credited, which are then allowed againat goods ordered in lieu of cash payment ) etc.

2. Anyone, who waa paid a wage or salary by en Smc.love r while attending an educational estsbl ishment (even while on holiday) including student nurses training under the traditional scheme, seconded teachers, or social workers. Sandwich or block course students on the college part of their course are counted as having a job which they were away from last week (Code 1 at Ql (a)). Anyone not coded aa working end receiving a grant rather than pay from employer are coded economical 1 y inactive (see notes on Cede 6 ) .

3. Wives working for any number of hours in their husband’ a business as long as they are paid or wi 11 receive a share of the profits.

4. Anyone else working in a friend’s or relative’s business, as long as they (will) receive an amount of money in remuneration or a share of the profits.

5. Unpaid ‘f ami 1 y workers’ (eg a wife doing her husband’s accounts or helping with the f ami 1 y business) if the work contributes, directl y to a business, farm or professional practice owned or operated by a related member of the same household. Because of the new question (Q20 ) on unpaid f ami 1 y workers they are only ceded aa working here if they see themselves as working. (They are not recorded twice) .

6. Farmers working their own farm for profit, or busineaamen ( including working partners ) in their own business.

7. Members of 1 imited companies whether working or not. (They are treated as employees. )

8. Those absent from work due to illness, strikes, lay-offs, holidays, maternity leave, provided they have a job to go bsck to with the same employer (not necessarily at the same place of work). Those receiving redundancy payments are @ included here - one of Cndes 3-6 wi 11 apply.

9. Informants receiving holiday pay for the reference week but who have left their previous employer, including inf ormsnts on terminal leave from the forces.

10. Employees who work regularly but not every week (eg every other week) .

11. Seasonal, occasional or casual workers only if they worked last week.

12. contract workers not paid until completion of the job (eg writers, evening class teachers ) .

13. Anyone on a government scheme (Youth Training Scheme, Employment Training, Community Industry ) which is emPloyer based.

313 (2b)

Q 1 cent inued

14. Self -employed persons receiving Smterprise Allowance.

we Work is given priority over any other activity in the reference week

L~king for work (code 4 ) includes -

1. :Anyone who was out of employment but ect ivel y seeking work in the reference week, eg registered at a Government employment Office, Job Centre or Careers Office, or at a private employment agency, answering advertisements, advertising for a job, etc.

2. Informants ‘on the books’ of private employment agencies who did not work during the reference week becauae the agency had no work for them.

3. Informants doing voluntary work if they are also looking for work.

Intending to look for work . . . . . (code 5 ) includes -

‘Temporary’ sickness or injury if not more than 28 days at one go. (Code 6 is used if the sickness spell has lasted more then 28 days) .

Persons not considered to be in the labour force, end coded 6, include:

1. Unpaid voluntary workers (unless code 4 applies) .

2. Unpaid trainees and nurses training under the Pro ject 2000 scheme,

3. People on a government scheme, which ia not employer based.

4. Unpaid ‘family workers’ in a business owned or operated by a relative who is not a membsr of the household.

5. Persons working for expenses or for payment in kind only (other then mail order agents ) , including those getting free acconuncdation in place of wages.

6. Woman taking in boarders, where the boarders are members of the household.

7. Partners in businesses which are not limitad companies who do not work ( ‘sleeping’ partners). s. Informants prevented from looking for work where the current spel 1 of sickness hss lasted more than 28 days.

9. Seasonal, occasional or casual workers who did not work during the reference period.

10. Sandwich or block release course students who receive en education grant ~ pay from employer.

11. People receiving redundant y payments who have no job to return to.

12. Handicapped people attending occupation centres (where earnings are little for a fairly large number of houra of ‘work’ ) .

13. Local counci hors who are paid an attendance allowance,

Ws Code 6 is used only if none of categories 3-5 at Qla (i ) apply.

314 (2C)

Q2 The responsibi 1 it y for organizing and delivering government schemes is increasingly held locally by Training and Enterprise COUIIC1lS (TEC ) in England and Wales and Local Enterprise companies (LEC) in Scotland, instead of tbe Training Agency.

Code 1 c Youth Traininq ( formerly YTS ~ This scheme focuses on . . - -.>, unemployed 16 and 17 year olds and provides an integrated progrsmme of training, educstion and work experience for up

to 2 years. From April 1986, 16 year old school leavers have been eligible for e 2-year YT and 17 year old srhool leavers for a 1 -year YT.

In most schemes the young person wil 1 work with an employer but will receive a minimum number of weeks training, some or all of which may be at a college. In some cases the person will spend most of the time on a course at a College of Further Education or other educational establ iahment.

~:YT f 2 years YT training is available for young disabled people aged 16-21 who have recently left full-time education.

-Code 2. E171D10Yment Traininq (ET) : A government scheme aimed at the long term unemployed. It is a response to the problam of those who have baen unemployed for a long period and seeks to address the shortage of skilled workers. While YT is aimed at the 16/17 year old school leaver, ET is avail~le for a much wider age range ( 18-59) . The scheme began in September 1988. ET takes over from a range of gOveCnmarIt schemes and covers:

Employment Training Community Programme Voluntary Pro j ect PrOgrarune Wider Oppertuni t ies Training Programme.

People on ET will usually be with an employer but as

with YT the scheme can include pericds of CO1 lege

training, or in some cases the person on the scheme may spand most of their time at a college.

Traininq for Work: This scheme was introduced in Apri 1 1993 to replace Employment Training (ET), Employment Action (EA ) end High Technology National Training (HTNT ). The scheme is mainly f Or peOele whO have bf=en unemployed for six months or more. Training for work is designed to offer people an opportunity to improve, update and learn new skills or do work of bsnefit to the local community.

315 (2d)

.QxkdA m mmunity Industry Sc heme (CI )

It provides jobs for personally and socially disadvsntagad young paople who undertake work projects of banef it to the community. Community Industry recruits 17-19 year olda for whom YT places are inappropriate and tsmporary employment is provided by Community Industry Ltd, a registered charity. People on a CI scheme have a formal contract of employment

and are counted as baing ‘employed’ .

Q!!LI: EmDlOVment Action (EA ) ; This scheme was introduced in October 1991 and was replaced by Training for Work in Apri 1

1993. Anyone aged over 1 S who has bsen unemployed for more

than 6 months is eligible. Employment Action focuses

part icularly on those in inner city areas and offers

temperary work to those who do not need, or do not want, vocational training. The work provided must be of benefit to the local conununit y. In addition training in job finding skills and support in job searching are offered to al 1 participants. Employment Action programmed laat 6 months on average but csn laat up to 12 months.

Employment Action is treated as ET at all questions where it is not listed specifically.

EC Q2 Checks are made to ensure that if the person is on YT the

age ia 16-19 (21 if disabled), and if on ET or 5A that the age is 18-59.

Q2(a) If an informant was both with an employer and at college last week, priority is given to cede 1 ie employer based. If the YT/ET participant was i 11 or away from the scheme for another reason, the usual place of training is coded.

Note that people on YT/ET with an employer laat week are treatad as working last week and so questions about their main job (Employment Qs 7-16) apply to the YT/ET job. People on YT/ET who were CO1 lege bssad last week are askad the same questions as the economically inactive. However in analyses they are treated aa economically active.

316 (3)

Q4-5 These questions on looking for work and availability for work are to enable GHS to identify the unemployed under the Standard International Labour Organisation (ILO) definition of unemployed.

94 Code 1 includes those people not looking for work but looking for an ET or YT place.

Q6A/B Codes 1 end 3 include Saturday jobs and jobs such as papsr

boy done before the age of 16.

Q7 ‘Looking for’ work camot start before the end of tbe last paid job, or government scheme such as YT, ET.

This period of unemployment includes time when the informant was prevented from looking for work due to s temporary sickness/illness as well as time spent waiting to take up a job.

For informants who have been in prison, only the pericd since their release is coded.

If the informant had already found a job before becoming unemployed and had chosen to wait before starting the new job so was not looking for work during the period of unemployment, this is ccdad 1.

31? 20 LOOKW 4. Thinking of the 4 weeks ending Sunday (date), were you looklng for paid work (or a YT/ET Yes ...... 1 place) at arty time in those 4 weeks? na - Q5 No ...... 2

21 5. If a job (or YT/ET place) had been available ABLEST] last week, would you have been able to start Yes ...... 1 within 2 weeks? na - Q6B No ...... 2

21 6A. For unemployed waiting to take up a job UNEMW Apart from the job you are waiting to take up, Yes ...... 1 have you ever had a paid job or done any paid - Q7 work? No ...... 2

no nas 6B. For all others unemployed (May I just check) have you ever had a paid job or Yes ...... 3 done any paid work? - Q7 No ...... 4

23 7. To all unemployed last week (coded 4,5 or 6 at Q3) UNEMYI

How long altogether have you been out of employment but warning work in this current period of unemployment, that is, since any time you may have spent on a government scheme, such as YT or ET?

Less than a week ...... 1

= 1 week but less than 1 month ...... 2

1 month but le~s than 3 months ...... 3

3 months but less than 6 months ...... 4

6 months but less than 12 months ...... 5 - See Q8

12 months but less than 2 years ...... 6

2 years but less than 3 years ...... 7

3 yews but less than 5 years ...... 8

5 years or more ...... 9

na -Q8 4

DNA (unemployed - never worked and not

waiting to take up job) coded 4 at Q6B ...... X ...... - Q20 r page 10 8. Main job (inc. employer-based YT/ET, Training for Work, Community Industry or Employment Action) Or most recent job

Or job waiting to take up if unemployed now and no previous job (coded 2 at Q6A)

(For those on a government scheme: in the following questions I may refer to your ‘work’ or your ‘job’, for your purposes I would like you to take Interviewer code your government this as the period you spend on scheme.) 2.4/2( na = occupation ‘ccUp’ 01°% 9 Job title: Oo-h 7 2712 na = 999 SICR industry 999 %’ 3

Describe fully:

lndust ry: 3a

SELFEMP no nas

employee ...... 1 (a)

self-employed ...... 2 (b)

3: (a) If employee EMPSTAT Ask or record manager ...... 1

foreman/supervisor . . . . . 2 - (i)

other employee, ...... 3 no nas

(i) How many employees work(ed) NEMPLEE 3 in the establishment? 1-2 ...... 1

3-24 ...... 2 7=1-24 25-99 ...... 3 8=2S+ 100-499 ...... 47 9=na ❑ 500-999 ...... 58

1,000 or more ...... 69

33 (b) If self-employed SNEMPLEE Do (did) you employ Yes, probe: any other people? 1-5 employees ...... 1

6- 24 ...... 5 = DK but employees 2 - See Q9 25 or more ...... 35 9=na No employees ...... 49

GHS B MASTER W,] E VI

319 (4a)

Q8 Standard Occupational Classification (sOC) ( 1990) compiled by the OPCS, is used to code the inf ormant’s occupation to the 3 digit unit group.

The aocio-economic group, MS j or and minor groups are then derived from the 3 digit code end employment status. The frame for socio-economic group is as follows:

$5.x &iINGLE CODE

1.1 EMPLOYERS IN CENTRAL & LOCAL GOVERN4EM , INDuSTRY , COWMERCE , ETC - LARGE ESTASLISHWENTS (25 OR MOBS) ...... 01

1.2 MANAGERS IN CENTRAL & LOCAL GOVERNMENT, INDUSTRY, COMWSRCE, ETC - LARGE ESTASLISHWENTS (25 OR MORE) ...... 02

2.1 EMPLOYERS IN INDUSTRY, COWf4SRCE , ETC - SMALL ESTABLISHMENTS (LESS THAN 25) ...... 03

2.2 MANAGERS IN INDUSTRY, COWMERCE , ETC - SMALL ESTABLISHMENTS (LESS THAN 25) ...... 04

3. PROFESSIONAL WORKERS - SELF-EWPLOYED ...... 05

4. PROFESSIONAL WORKERS - EMPLOYEES ...... 06

5.1 INTERMEDIATE NON-WANUAL WORKERS - ANCILLARY WORKEES & ARTISTS 07

5.2 INTERMEDIATE NON-MANUAL WORKERS - FOREMEN 6 SUPERVISORS NON-MANUAL ...... 08

6. JUNIOR NON-I.L4NUAL WORKERS ...... 09

7. P.iRSONAL SSRVICE WORKSRS ...... 10

8. FOREMEN & SUPERVISORS - MANUAL ...... 11

9. SKILLED MANUAL WORKERS ...... 12

10. SEWI-SKILLED MANUAL WORKERS ...... 13

11. UNSKILLED WANUAL WORKERS ...... 14

12. OWN ACCOUNT WORKERS (OTHER TRAN pROFESSIONAL ) ...... 15

13. FARUERS -EWPLOYERS&MAGERS ...... 16

14. FARMERS - OWN ACCOUNT...... 17

15. AGRICULTURAL WORKERS...... 18

16. WSMBERS OF THE ARWEDFORcES ...... 19

17. SEG cannot be derived as insufficient in fOmation given to classify (including Don’t Know/No Answer) ...... 99

Ns. Occupation is coded by interviewers. 320 (4b)

Q8 continued

Major Groups are derived from the first digit of 3 digit unit group.

MAJOR GROUPS SINGLE CODE

Msnagers andadministrstors ...... 1

Pro sessional occupations ...... 2

Associate professional end technical operations ...... 3

Clerical snd secretarial occupations ...... 4

Craft and related occupations ...... 5

Personal ...... 6

Sales occupations ...... 7

Plant snd machine operatives ...... 8 f

Other occupations ...... 9

The 77 Minor groups are derived from the first two digits of the 3 digit unit group. The full description, of these groups can be found in Volume 1 of the Standard Occupational Classification.

321 (4C)

Q8 continued .

SIC(R) Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) (revised 1980 ) compiled by the Centrel Statistical Office, is used to . code the industry in which the informant works to the 3 digit Census codes;

SIC Division is then derived from the 3 digit Census COdeS as follows:

SIC SINGLE CODE ~IVISION

o .. Agriculture, forestry end fishing ...... 00

1 Energy and water supply industries ...... 01

2 Extraction of minerals and ores other than fuels; manufacture of metals, mineral products and chemicals ...... 02

3 Metal goeda, engineering end vehicle industries ...... 03

4 Other manufsctwing industries ...... 04

5 construction ...... 05

6 Distribution, hotels and catering; repairs ...... 06

7 Transport and communication ...... 07

s Banking, finance, insurance, business services and leasing ...... 08

9 Other services ...... 09

Insufficient information given to claSSify NA/DK/refusal . . 99

NB Industry is coded by interviewera.

322 (4d)

Q8 1. SmDlOvee/self -emgloved

In general the way informants classify themselves is accepted. Where there is doubt they are clessifiad according to how they are describad for tax purposes ie Employees psy schadule E tax, the self -employed pay under Schedule D.

2. se lf-Emuloved: Includes freelance workers, doctors in private prsctice.

gdd Jobs such as gardening, baby sitting, mail order agents, pools agents would generally ba classad as self -amploysd - but a regular milk or papar round would not.

~ (whole or in part) of businesses court as self- amployed, including wives who say they are self -amployad in their husband’s business.

Partners in businesses which are @ limitad companies are self-employed (and are not shown as working unless they did work last week).

NB It is possible to ba self-employed and work under contract to an employer (eg in the construction industry).

3. Emrdovees: All membars of limited companies ere eMplOyeeS (and are treated as working whether they do anything or not ) .

Limited Conmanv Directors are employees, (and are treatad as having a job even if they only receive a small emolument).

4. Priestz: in general, the way informants classify themselves is acceptad. If there is any doubt then Jehovah’s Witnesses are treatad as self-employed; non-conformists and Church of England are treated as employees.

RC priests are eligible. (4e)

Q8(a) Manaqers, fOremen/supervisor, other enmlovee. The distinction between these categories is important but sometimes difficult. ‘Uenagera’ are generally responsible for long term planning and have overall control often through foremen or supervisors.

‘Foremen’ and ‘Supstwisors’ have day-to-day control of a group of workers whom they supeniae directly, sometimes themselves doing some of the work they suparvise.

Job titles can be a useful indication of level of responsibility but can also be misleading (eg a ‘playground supervisor’ supervises children, not employees, and so should @ be coded a supsnisor).

Q8(a) (i) It is the size of the establishment at the address where the informant works which is required here, eg the number in the ICI factory not the whole of ICI.

The pre-codes are in an extended form in order to analyse the pension scheme data. (The distinction of 1-24 or 25-499 or 500 or more employees is used in the derivation of Socio- economic Group).

If the question is not coded but there is en indication of the number, it is coded as follows:

1-24 employ eel ...... 6

250rmore emplOyees ...... 7

Q8(b) Number of employees excludes any relative who is a member of the informant’s household end any self -employed partners in a partnership.

If there are employees but the number is not known, code 5 is used.

324 (5 )

Q9 If the informant has more than one “second” job, the most remunerative is coded.

Territorial -Y is accepted as a second job.

~ Per.Son can have 2 jobs both of which entail doing the same kind of work: eg a GP who also works as a hospital consultant, a school teacher who also teaches evening classes, or a local authority gardener who also does odd gardaning jobs in the evenings or at weekends.

Working aa a domestic help, j ebbing gardener etc for several people concurrent y does NOT count as more than 1 job.

Q1O tiy number of hours from 01 to 98 is coded.

Code 98 is used for 99 or more hours.

If the hours vary within a set pattern - for example the informant works 48 hours and 44 hours on alternative weeks - the average number is coded.

Estimates, such as the approximate average number of hours over 3 months for someone who has considerable variation in hours or who works but not every week, or number of hours expscted to be worked by a person who has just started in a new job, are accepted.

If the interviewer has noted that he/she has not been able to obtain an answer to the question bacause the informant is a caaual worker, NA code 99 ia used.

For seasonal workers the hours worked in the current season are taken.

For short time workers the hours usually worked when not on short time are coded.

In cases where the informant is ‘on cal 1‘ (permanent 1 y or sporadically ) and has been able to give an average numbar of hours of leaa than 98 hours per week then the average has been ceded, eg 35 hours a week, but alao on call a day par fortnight, 35 is coded.

M average of 40 hours a week, but on cal 1 24 hours per day,-. 7 days a week, 40 hours is codad.

If the precise number of hours are unknown ‘or cannot ba calculated yet there is sufficient evidence to show that the informant is a full or part-time worker, coding is as follows :-

Part-time worker ie O-1 0 hours ...... 06

Part-time worker ie 11 -3!I hours ...... 21

Full-time worker ie 31-98 hours ...... 40

Qll A/B If the inf ormsnt has worksd on and off for his.=. nresent-——.. . employer the length of time in the current S.WI 1 is c~~.

325 5

9. To those with job last week ----- DNA, unemployed ...... X Q20 17 Page 10 SECNDJOB Last week did you do any other paid work 1 or have any other job or business in addition Yes ...... na QIO to the one you have just told me about? No ...... 2

18/19 WORKHRS 10A For employees only (main job/government scheme)

How many hours a week do you usually work (in your main job/government scheme), 11-98 na = 99 that is exchsdbtg meal breaks and overtime? NO. OF HOURS+ ,.9?...... Q1lA

10B For self-employed (main job) OR

)1 -98 How many hours a week in total do you na = 9S 99 usually work (in your main job), that is . . ..1...... Q1lB excluding meal breaks but including any TOTAL HOURS — overtime?

If work pattern not based on a week, give average over a few months

20 JOBTIME 11A. For employees (main job/government scheme)

How long have you been with 1 your present employer (up to Less than 4 weeks ...... yesterday?) 4 weeks but less 2 llB. For self-employed (main job) than 3 months ......

How long have you been 3 months but less 3 self-employed (up to yesterday?) than 6 months ......

6 months but less than 12 months ...... 4

12 months but less than 2 years ...... 5

2 years but less than 5 years ...... 6

5 years but less than 10 yews ...... 7

10 years or more ...... 8 na

GIIS 8 MA.SIT.R ● w1 E M

326 6

21 12. In your (main) job do you work: *HOMEWORK* I na ~20

somewhere quite separate from home ...... 1 Q20 page 10

in different places using home as base ...... 2 [b) Running Prompt in your own home or in the same grounds or buildings as your home ...... 3 [c)

or somedays at home and other days somewhere quite separate from home as part of your normal working arrangement? ...... 4 [a) .-

(a) On how many days in the two weeks ending last Sunday did you 22t23 work (or would you have worked if you were not sick/on holiday ere?): 90-14 9? Individual (i) in your own home? ...... O.H.o.WDAyS* . . ..?=?..=.~...... [ii) Prompt 242! and ●AWAYDAYS* 00-14 (ii) somewhere quite separate from home? ...... na.=..~. .. ..99..... [c) 26 *HOMESELF* (b) Do YOU... work for an outside tirdorganisation ...... 1 Running na Q2Q Prompt or work on your own account? ...... 2 page 10

*HMWRKTYP* (c) Do yOU . . . z own or rent a business or work on your own account ...... 1

Runrdng work for a member of your family ...... 2 Prompt Q20 have a living in job ...... 3 page 10

or have accommodation provided by your employer? ...... 4

None of the above ...... 5 Q13 na 220

2s 13. In your present job, have you afways worked at home ●HOMALWAY* afl or part of the time? Yes ...... I na Q14 No ...... 2

14. Why do you work at home? ●HOMWYM1 -M3* 9i30 .3313 Condition of employment ...... 01 mc.3 Can’t find a workplace job ...... 02 Code Chlldcare management ...... 03 all Less/no commuting ...... 04 that Own health ...... 05 apply Heakh/Nness of odrer family member . . . . 06

Prefer to work at home ...... 07

Live too far away ...... 08

Other (specify ) ...... 09

0-12 ...... na

(7”s B MASTER elm u“?

32i’ (6)

Q12 People who occasional 1 y work at home end for whom home working is not part of their normal working arrangement are not included as home workers.

People who work less then one day per week (eg ~ day) at home as part of the normal weekly pattern are excluded, but included if the pattern is say one week in 4 at home.

~ Somewhere ou ite sena rate from home.

Includes most off ice, factory, shop end transport workers who hsve a definite place of work or base which they attend every day.

Code 2 In different places usina home as a base

Includes commercial travelers end sales representatives, interviewers, service engineers, small contractors and tradespeople who work on their own account without separate work premises.

@de 3 In your own hone or in the same arounds or bui ldincta as vour home

Includes doctors and dentists who have a surgery in their residence, farmers who live in a duel ling on the land they farm, authors who work in an office in the grounds of their home, live-in namies, piece workers in the clothing trade, envelope addressees and teleworkers who work at home, certain former off ice workers who now work in their own home with the aid of new technology.

Code 4 Somedavs at home and other days somewhere suite SeDarate from home

Includes people who work at home some of the time and somewhere separate from home the rest of the tine as part of their normal working arrangement. Many orgsnise their work

in patterns similar to those of job-sharers eg 5 days at home over 2 weeks.

Q12(a) The usual numbsr of days in the last 2 weeks is required if the informant was sick or on holiday.

The only circumstance in which either ( i ) or (ii) can be 00 ia when the normal working arrangement is not based on a weekly lfortnightly pattern eg works at home, one week in every 4 weeks.

ECQ12(a) The total of (i) end (ii) cannot be more than 14.

ECQ12(b) If Q12(b) is coded 2 then Q8 must be coded self-employed.

Q14 Arswers at code 09 are recoded into precedes 01-08 where possible. Cede 04 includes: Save traveling tine. cede 09 includes: So little to do don’t nead an office; do papsrwork; arrsnge appointments to see people. (7)

Q15 This question is etaut equipment or resources provided by the employer.

Excluded are: - Platerisls used in the informant’s work Financial contributions towards heating end lighting etc (covered at Q16 )

Interviewers were also instructed to exclude mobile or csr telephones.

If the amployer hss giv.sn the informsnt money to buy equipment eg fax it is included.

Q15(a) Answers at code 08 are recoded where possible.

If one machine acts aa a telephone, fax and answering machine then codes 01, 02 and 07 are used.

Code 08 includes photocopier, calculator.

Q16 If the employer makes ~ f inencial contribution the question is coded Yes - the employer does not need to pay i these bills in full.

Q16(a) Answers at code 04 are recoded where possible.

329 7

15. Does your employer provide you with any equipment or *HOMEQUIP* 35 resources for working at home other than materials used in your work? Yes ...... 1 (a) n

No ...... 2na Q16 (a) What does your employer provide?

3&f37 -4614 ●E@JIPMl - M6* L Code Separate telephone (paid by empl~yer) ...... 01 mc=6 all Fax machine ...... 02

that Computer linked to office system ...... 03

w.sb Computer equipment not linked to office ...... 04

Typewriter ...... 05

Office furniture ...... 06

Answering Machine ...... 07

Orher (specify) ...... 08 09-11 ...... na

4s 16. Does your employer make any financial contribution *EQUIPCNT* to expenditure incurred as a result of working at home?

Yes ...... I 1 I (a)

No ...... 2na Q20 page 10

49150- s-v (a) What does your employer pay for? *WHATEQM1 - M3* --l Household telephone bill ...... rnc..=3 ...... 01

Code Hear, light and power ...... 02 all Q20 that Rental of office space ...... 03 page 10

apply Other (Specify) ...... 04 i

..'..'..."."""""""".""""".""".."".""...""...... "."".."""""". """.. """"".." 05-07 Q20 na

1 8

17. To all economically inactive (coded 7 at Q3) 1:

Last week were you: no nas ACTMTY going to school or college? (meodyfor Wmomagd 1&49) ...... 1 M

permanent unable to work? Code (ssse only / ormenaged 16-64 &women 16-59) ...... 2 see Q18

first retired? (for women: check age sto ~r~~)and w this that code only if stopped when E ...... 3

appties Iooking after thehomeorfarnily? ...... 4 [a)

orwemyou doing sometikg elw?(S~ify) ...... 5

......

To men aged 16-69 and women aged 16-64 WANTAJOB 11

DNA, men 70+ or women 65+ ...... 8 %s!..8

(a) Even though you were not looking for work (last week) would you like to have a regular paid “ob Yes ...... 1 0), (ii) at the moment - either a full or part-time job. 4 & (iii)

No ...... 2na See Q18

NABLSTRT (i) If a job (YT/ET lace) had been available 19 last week! WOU1 t you have been able Yes ...... 1 to stare within two weeks? [ii) No ...... 2na

NLOOKWRK 2( (ii) Thinking of the 4 weeks endin Sunda (date) were you looking for aid wor [? (or a T/ET Yes ...... 1 [iii) place) at any time in tlose 4 weeks? No ...... 2na See Q18

~ ; 21 (iii) How long sJtogether have you been out of employment but wanting work in this current period of looking for work? ●TfMUNEMP*

Eizl b3S than 1 week ...... 1 1 week but less than 1 month ...... 2

1 month but less than 3 months ...... 3

3 months but less than 6 months ...... 4

6 months but less than 12 months ...... 5 see Q18

12 months but less than 2 years ...... 6

2 yews but less than 3 years ...... 7

3 years but less than 5 yesrs.., ...... 8

5 years or mom ...... 9 na j18 (8)

Q17 If a psrson has baen coded by the interviewer as ‘doing something else’ (code 5 ) end the answer indicates that the informant was sick or on holiday, but normally one of Cedes 1-4 applies, the guestion is recoded to the appropriate category.

Code 1 excludes: evening classes snd other part-time study; it includes full-time students on holiday or sick.

Code 2 includes: those whose inability to work is due to their QYQ health problems or disablement but excluding those of retirement age.

Code 3 excludes: women who ‘retirad’ at an early age to become housewives. The intention ia to include only those who last week had retired from their full-time occupation at approximately the retirement age for that job and not seeking further employment of any kind.

m extra check is introduced on the schedule to ensure that women agsd under 50 are not included in this code.

Code 4 includes: daughters who assist their mother to keep house.

Persons permanently unable to work due to domestic responsibilities.

Code 5 includes: elderly people who live with relatives (and where none of codes 1-4 apply) .

People attending training centres for handicapped, (physically or mentallY handicapped ) .

People doing unpaid voluntary work (if codes 1-4 do not apply)

People doing unpaid work training (unless part of a college course, in which case they would ba coded as 1 ) .

Temperari 1 y sick persons without a job to go back to who are not looking for work.

Longer term sick who would otherwise ba looking for work.

Full time students aged 50 or over.

Q17(a (i)&(ii) These quest ions enable GHS to identify the Unemployed under the standard International LabOur Organisation ( ILO) definition of unemployed, as do Qs4-5.

Q17(a (iii) Using the I LO def init ion of employment status, those who are economically inactive and seeking work are classified as unemployed.

This question is to find out how long they have been seeking work in the most recent period. Women wishing to return to the workforce should give the length of time they have been actively seeking work rather than the total time they have been out of employment.

332 (9)

Q19 The same procedures are used as for Q8.

,.. (,.,

333 9 no nas 18. To afl economically inactive except those retired EVERWORK 22

DNA, retired (code 3 at Q17) ...... 8 Q19

Have you ever had a paid job or done any paid work?

Yes ...... 1 Q19

No, NEVER WORKED ...... 2 QXJ

19. Whatwas your iast(main)job?

Job title: Interviewer code

000 23R5 a= NOCCUPI zupatmn 100 999 Describe fully: a.~ 500-817 ~ NSICR ndustry 999 3 F 29

NSELFEMP 9 j20 na=9 employee ...... 1 [a)

self-employed . . . 2 [b)

(a) If employee NEMPSTAT 30 Ask or record manager ...... 1

foremanlsupemisor ...... 2 (i)

other employee ...... 3 no nas

31 (i) How many employees worked NNEMPLEE in the establishment? 1-24 ...... 1

25-499 ...... 2 Q20

5CCI or more ...... na=9 2 ~20 (b) If self-employed d x N kMpLE Did you employ any other people? 1

Yes, probe: 1-5 employees ...... 1

6-24 employees . . . . . 2 Q2JI EEzE!l 25 or more ...... 35

No employees ...... 49

334

G“, B MA.STZR ,LM, wV, 10

a I

20. Ask all *UNPAIDWK*

During the last week, that is in the 7 days ending last Sunday, did you do any unpaid work for any business owned by you or a relative? Yes ...... (a)

No ...... see Pemsiom *OWNBUSI* 1! (a) Was thk for a business that is owned by

your3elf/spouse ...... 1 na - (b) or a relative? ...... 2

*UNPAIDHR* 19/2 (b) How many hours unpaid work did you do for ‘1 -98 that business in the 7 days ending last Sunday? 99,,., na =99

Job title: Interviewer code

●UNOCCUPI* 21i23

Describe frrfly: *UNSICR* T 24t26 k’50;;;

Industry:

(d) Did you do this work mainly *UNPAID HM* 21

somewhere quite separate from home ...... 1 Running Prompt in different places using home as base ...... 2 see Pemiorss or in your own home or in the same grounds or buildings ss your home? ...... 3 1 Some abys at home, other days somewhere quite separatefiom home ...... 4 - Pensions

335

G“S , ilAST’ER ,~] LCV (lo)

Q20 Unpaid f ami 1 y workers

This question aims to pick up any people who did any unpaid work in a family or relative’s business in the last 7 days ending last Sunday.

The relative may be inside or outside the household.

My unpaid f ami 1 y workers who see themselves as working end coded as working at Q1 are coded No here (unless it is entirely separate unpaid work for a relative outside the household) .

Q20(a) Code 1 (spouse) includes cohabitee.

Q20(b) More than 98 hours is coded 98.

Fractions of an hour are rounded to the nearest hour; ~ is roundad to the neareat even number.

Q20(d) If there is a note that the informant works some days st home end other days somewhere quite separate from home, new code 4 is used.

336 (11)

Gns 1 993/94 PmsIoNs

Q2 Employers’ pensions include:

private pension schemes run by public sector employers eg the Civil Service, Nationalised Industries, Local Authorities, Forces, f meign employer’s pension scheme.

They exclude:

State Graduated Pensions and lump sum payment @y on ret irement, long service award cd y, pension schemes run by Trade Uniona and Friendly Societies ~ the employer is also involved in the control of the scheme end made financial contributions to it.

NE The information collected here is not edited on the basis of inf ormat ion about the current job. Editing only takes place if there are notes at this question except that al 1 civi 1 servants are coded as the eUIPlOYer running a pension scheme.

Q2(a) There are several reasons why inf orments may not be eligible to belong to the employer’s pension scheme eg the informant’s job is not eligible (part-time or temporary) ; the scheme is for spacif ic occupations; the informant is too young or too old; the informant has not been with the f inn long enough.

337 11

Id INTERVIEWER CODE -. --- EMPCHK mu 11= 17

Employee (main job/government scheme) ...... 1 Q2

Self-employed ...... 2 Q4

Others under retirement age (men aged 16-64 or women 16-59) ...... 3 Q3

Others of retirement age (men aged 65+ or women 60+) ...... 4 Eduration

18 2. Introduce if necessary PENSCHM

(Thinking now of your present job) some people (will) receive a pension from their employer when

they retire, as well as the state pension.

Does your present employer run a pension scheme

or superannuation scheme for any employees? Yes ...... 1 (a)

No ...... 2na Q3 ~

DK ...... 3 (c)

19 ELIGIBLE (a) Are you eligible to belong to your employer’s pension scheme? Yes ...... 1 (b)

No ...... 2 Q3

DK ...... 3na (c)

(b) Do you belong to your employer’s EMPENSHM pension scheme? Yes ...... 8 ...... 1 -Q3

No ...... 2

DK ...... 3 na (c)

21 (c) So do you think it’s possible that you belong to a pension scheme PSCHPOSS nur by your employer, or do you

definitely not belong to one? Possibly belongs ...... 1 na - Q3

Definitely not ...... 2

C14S B MA~R *W3 LC W 12

3. Introduce if necessary 22

(Now I would like to ask you about personal PERSPENS pensions rather than employer’s pension schemes)

Some people arrange pensions for themselves which allow the holder to conrract out of the State Earnings Related Pension Scheme (SERPS). These schemes are called ‘personal pensions’.

(a) Do you at pseaent have any such arrangements? Yes ...... 1 (b)

No ...... 2 -(d) DK ...... 3 na Education PERSCONT 2 (b) Do you make any extra contributions Yes ...... 1 over and above any rebated National Insurance contributions No ...... 2 (c) made by the DSS on your behalf? na DK ...... 3

DNA (not in employment) ...... X .— --- (e) i EMPCONT 2 (c) Does your employer contribute to the scheme? Yes ...... 1

No ...... 2 -(e) na DK ...... 3

EVERPERS (d) Have you ever had any such arrangements.? Yes ...... 12

No ...... 2 - (e) na DK ...... 3

*OTHPERS* 2 (e) Do you make any other contributions to Yes ...... 1 pensions or Retirement Annuities for which the contributions are income No ...... 2 -Eduration tax deductible? na DK ...... 3 -— 2 ~, 4. Introduce if necessary SEPRSPEN

(Now I would like to ask you about personal pension schemes)

‘f’he self-employed may arrange pensions for themselves, for which the contributions are income tax deductible. These schemes are sometimes cafled ‘self-employed pensions’ or ‘Section 226 Retirement Annuities’ or ‘personal pensions’.

(a) Do you at present contribute to one of these schemes? Yes ...... 1 na Eduratlon

No ...... 2 - (b) DK ...... 3

SEEVPERS

(b) Have you ever contributed to one of these schemes? Yes ...... 12

No ...... 2 I Educdon na DK ...... 3 (12a)

Q3(a) The wording of the question hes been changed and now includes mention of contracting out of the State Earnings Related Pension Scheme (SEWS).

Prior to July 1988 personal pensions were generally only taken out by the self-employed end by employees who did not belong to their employer’s pension scheme, because only these groups of people were eligible for tax relief on personal pensions contributions. up to this time they could not lesve SSRPS

From July 1988 all employees have been given the choice of starting their own Personal Pension in place of SSRPS (State earnings related pension scheme) . previously employees who were not in their employer’s pension scheme could arrange a Personal Pension but they could not leave SSRPS.

Where en employee chooses to start a Personal Pension in place of SERPS, both the employer and employee will still pay the full-rate national insurance contributions (ie contracted-in rate), end part of these plus tax relief will bs paid by DSS into the employee’ a chosen scheme. In addition, a special incentive payment will be paid into all new Personal Pension schemes until April 1993.

Smployees will be able to make extra contributions directly into these Personal pensions and get tax relief on then up to Inland Revenue limits.

Employers can also make extra contributions into an employee’s Personal Pens ion Scheme. These payments will be offset against tax.

Include d in co de 1 (a t nresent hss such arrangements 1

Informants who have taken out a personal pension but not yet made any contribution provided they intend to make a contribution between time of interview and September 1994 inclusive.

Informants who have a personal pension scheme and make irregular contributions provided they made or intend to make a contribution between April 1992 end Septem.bar 1994 inclusive.

340 (12b)

Q3(b) This question is coded 1 if the informant makes an extra contribution over end above those made by DSS on their behslf .

If contributions are made by a spouse or close relative (but @ if the spouse/relative ia the employer) code 1 is used.

Q3(d) Included in Code 1: Personal pension schemes which have since been cancel led or are frozen. Also included are informants who are now drawing their personal pensions.

Q4(a) Code 1 (Yes) is used if a contribution has bsen made or is expected to be made between April 1992 and September 1994 inclusive.

341 14

TION

1. Ask afl ●EDUCPRES* 1’

Are you at present attending any sort of leisure or recreation classes during the day, in the evening or at weekends?

Yes ...... 1 (a)

No ...... 2 na &Q2”” 19- Zm (a) What type of college or organisation runs these classes?

*EDTYPM1 - M3*

Code Evening Institute/Local Education Authority/ mc.3 College or Centre of Adult Education ...... 01 all

College of Further Educatioflechnical College ...... 02 that -See Q2 University Exrra-Mural Department ...... 03 aPPIY Other (Please specify type and gfve name) ...... 04

05 na

2. To those aged 16-69

DNA, aged 70 or over ...... > .- —— - Go to sports page 18

M How old were you when you left school? AGELFTSC

Not Technical College

Go{ ‘

NEVER WENT TO SCHOOL . . . . . 01 Spotti page 18

2 dig AGE LEm SCHOOL~ . . ..1...... Q3

na =99 99 Q3

STILL AT SCHOOL ...... 98 Q7

. 343

G“s , MAsren *U1 K“, (14)

GHS 1993/94

EDUCAT ION

Q1 “Leisure or recreation classes” cover any organised leisure time courses or classes which do not normally lead to an examination or qualification ie they are not designad to further people’s career or job proapscts. Part-time courses which normally lead to an examination or qualification are antersd at Q3, as are Opan University Courses.

Note that classes must be regular and have a teacher, instructor or supervisor. (Club activities are not accepted unless there is some form of instruction; the same epplies to societies to which informants may belong. Teachers are not ceded as attending leisure classes they themselves teach ).

QI (a) Answers at code 04 are recoded into precmdes 01-03 or new code 05 where possible.

New cede MC

Privately run classes ...... 05 eg Private aerobics class; private class in local village hall; local church group - private group; private music tutor; Rugby Club; Women’s Institute; Workers Education Authority; Dancing School; Sporta club; Keep Fit Association; Scouts

NB . It must be stated or it must be obvious from the description that the class is private.

If it is not clear who runs the claaa, code 04 is used. eg Local authority leisure centre . code 01 but local leisure centre or fitness centre (nea ) is coded 04.

Code 01 includes: Adult Institute, Adult Education Centre; any classes rum by the Local Education Authority; local council; Communi t y/Vii lage COl lege; Community Centre; Community School; local authority leisure centre; Stockport Schools orchestra.

Code 04 includes: Leisure centre (nes ) ; in church hall (nes ) ; W@ school; Red Cross; Civil Service Recreational Centre; Hospital; Charity; Aerobics class (nes ); University of the Third Age.

Q2 The age will normally be in the range 12-20, but could bs outside these limits, especially for informants born abroad.

If informants mention that they left school before reaching the minimum school-leaving age - currently 16 - because their birthday was in the holiday period between school years or terms, they are coded as having left at the minimum age.

344 (15a)

Q3 W

1. ‘Further education’ include=:

~y course attendad at any type of college of further education, university, teacher training establishment, gel ytechnic, etc including secretarial courses and courses at military colleges, such as Sandhurst, which lead to a qualification

Open University courses

training given to nurses, physiotherapists, radiographers, and similar paramedical professions

day-release courses

sandwich and block-release courses. (Sandwich coursss tend to be up to 6 months in college and 6 months at work; block-release courses average 18 weeks or less in college per year ).

ET or YT couraea at reCOgtIiSed educational inStitUtlOnS (uauall y Technical Colleges)

correspcmdence courses (other than Open University)

unpaid vocational training at any type of college

courses at Tertiary colleges.

2. ‘Further education’ exclu des:

leisure classea (where the course doea not normally lead to an examination or qualification)

paid vocational or in-service training (such as that given to members of the police or fire service) - becauae courses are run by the employer. (But note that training given to nurses, physiotherapists, nursery nurses, etc, ia included)

studying on own (apart f ro~ Opm University =d correspondence courses ) where the informant is not receiving any form of tuition, nor studying for en exam, or only getting practical experience.

. 345 (15b)

Q3 (contd) ~udents on vacation are cede d as st udvinq

For atudenta interviewad during their vacation, the couraejtypa of institution they were attending in the previous term is coded, provided they will be attending

u when the vacatiOn is Over. If their return is depandant upen examination results, it ia assumed that the exam will be passed.

If next term they will be attanding a different type of institution eg going from school to college, the new one ia coded .

students on a sa ndwich CQ urse or a block-release course:

In either case it ia immaterial whether the student is in the CO1 lege or working part of his course at the time of interview, ie precedes 2 or 4 are ringed accordingly at Q3(a).

Q3(a) Cnde 1 - includes f ul l-t ime or part-time attendance at

college aa part of Y’r/ET scheme.

Code 2 - studying at college or university full-time includes - those studying for a degree in medicine - those studying at a Tertiary college - those studying for a degree in nursing or on Project 2000. - those studying on a sandwich course.

Cede 3 - includes nurses training under the traditional scheme

Code 4 - studying at college part-time or on day or block- release; includes - those studying in the evenings only those on any course lasting less than 3 months altogether

EC Q3(a) A check is made to ensure that Q3 (a) is coded 1 if Employment Q2(a) is coded 2.

Q4 See Q3 for details on what is included/excludsd.

346 (15C)

Q5 Last FULL TIME Education

Precede 1: includes Primary end elementary schools Secondary schools - grammar; secondary mcdem; comprehensive; sixth form college; commum ty school or CO1 lege; Public school; private school; central school; Technicsl School; City Technology College.

Special schooIs for the physically and mental ly handicapped; ESN schools.

Precc-de 2: includes doctors who did prsctical work as part of their training in a (teaching) hospital.

exclude= Open university - this is part-time education so does not appsar here.

Precede 3: includeS All polytechnics, known as central institutions in Scotland.

Precede 4: includes All nursing schools or teaching hospitals eg nurses, physiothera ists and others trained in parsmedica T subjects.

excludes doctors; their practical work forma part of their degree course, and hence are coded to ‘university’

Precede 5: includes All o~h~r CO1 leges of further education eroviaea the course laSted at least 3 months, and was run by en educational establishment, either in the State or private sector.

Foreign schools/colleges are included in the equivalent GB cede.

347 15

3“ EEEEEl PRESED 26

Apart from leisure classes, and ignoring holidays, Yes ...... 1 are you at present doing any of the types of education shown on this card? No ...... 2 na

(a) What are you doing at present? EDNOW 27

Sc Studying at a college on a YT or Employment Training (ET) programme ...... 1 Code all Studying at a college, university or polytechnic full-time that (including sandwich course study) ...... 2

apply Training in nursing, physiotherapy, or a similw medical subject ...... 3

na Studying at college part-time or on day or block release (Including: courses of under 3 months) ...... 4

Open University Course ...... 5

A correspondence course ...... 6

4“ EE@EzEl FURTHRED

I would now like to ask you about any education you may have had since leaving school. Have you ever had any full-time or na part-time further education of the types shown on this card?

Yes ...... 1

No ...... 2

5. Now thinking of your full-time education, what type of school LASTSCH or college did you last attend full-time? Was ic

elementary or secondary school ...... lna Running prompt university ...... 2

polytechnic ...... 3 (Include: Scottish Central Institutions) Exclude courses nursing school or teaching hospital ...... 4 of under ❑3 months or some other type of college? ...... 5

Other (Specify) ...... H

......

30/31 6. How old were you when you left dtere, AGELFTFT or when you finished or stopped your course? ? dig AGE na = 99 99, . Q7

G]*S , m. ,“,3 K w

. 348 16 7. Hand informant card B

Have you passed any examinations of the types listed on this card? 31 QUALSB

Yes ...... 1 (a)

No ...... 2na Q8

(a) Which ones have you passed? (a) (b)

NO. OF (b) How many subjects did you pass in? PASSED Soanx-rs

LEVCODE 14/15 17/18 ;NGLISWTVELSWN. IRISH EXAMS LSUBJCI s CSE: Certificate of Secondary Education dig na=9!J ungradedDK grade ...... 00 99.,,.,.,

- Grade 1 ...... 01 ...... 1 . . - Grade 2-5 ...... 02 ...... 1 . .

School Certificate or Matric ...... 03 ......

GCSE: General Certificate of Secondary Education

- Grade A B C ...... 04 .... I .. .

- Grade D E F G ...... 05 ...... I ......

GCE ‘O’ Level - obtained before 1975 ...... 06 .... I .. obtained 1975 or later Grades A, B, C ...... 07 ...... 1 ......

[ Grades D, E ...... 08 .. . 1 .

GCE AS level obtained 1989 or later FGrades A, B . . . 09 ...... I ... .

Grade C ...... 10 . 0 . . . 1Grades D, E ...... 11 . . 1 . .

GCE ‘A’Level Grades A. B ...... 12 ... . I ......

Grade C ...... 13 ...... I .. ...

Grade D, E ...... 14 ...... I .... .

[ Passed – no grade/DK grade . . 15 ...... I ......

H]gher School Certificate ...... 16 . .. I . .

SCOTTISH EXAMS

SLC: Schcd Leaving Certificate - Lower Grade or ...... 17 . I ...... SUPE: Scottish Universities Preliminwy Exam 1

SCE: Scottish Certificate of Education - Ordinary Grade

obtained before 1973 ...... 18 . I ...... - obtained 1973 or later Bands A, B, C . . . . 19 ..... I

[ Bands D, E ...... 20 ...... Standard Grade: Level 1-3 ...... 21 . I .

Level 4,5 ...... 22 1 ......

[ Level 6,7 or no award ...... 23 . 1 . SLC/SCE/SUPE at Higher Grade or .. 24 ..... i ...... Certificate of Sixth Year Studies 1

349 (16/17a)

Q7/Q13 Q7 and Q8 are looked at together and coded as a whole.

The information given in the box on page 17 is used to check the correctness of the preceding of codes 36-39. All qualifications other than well known ones such as first degrees, teaching certificate, etc are checked against the 1991 Cansus coding documents ‘Qualified Manpower - Indexes of Acceptable Qualifications’ which divides qualifications into 3 levels (A, B end C) . Any qualifications not considered high enough to warrant C level are treated as unacceptable when the Census is coded; this means they do not attain a standard above that of GCE ‘A’ level.

(For the purposes of easier handling in coding the General Household Survey, an index of qualifications listed alphabet i call y by aub j ect has been drawn up from the Census document which is ussd if the qualification camot be found in the Qual if i ad Manpower Index) .

Level A consists of higher degrees (doctorates and master’s dearees and certain bachelor dearees of hiaher deuree st~ndard) (cede 39) .

Level B covers:

First degrees (code 38) (bachelor degrees and certain master’s degrees of first degree standard) .

B Level university diplomas, certificates and associateships (code 37)

B Level qualifications obtsined from other colleges and professional institutions (code 37) .

C Level university diplomas, etc I( e 411.

C Level tesching qualifications (code 36), including Art teachers qualifications and post graduate teachers certificates.

C Level qualifications obtainad from other colleges and professional institutions Jnew cede 41 ~.

Nursing qualifications (COde 35) .

HNC/HND BEC/TEC BTEC Higher Certificate or ,Diploma (code 32).

City end Guilds Full Technological Certificate (code 29) .

A further new code 42 is usad for all foreign qualifications. The distinction between degree level and other qualifications is no longer made.

~ is used for all remainin9 WalificatiOns desi~ated ‘unacceptable’ by, or not appsaring in, the Census Index and not cndable into 00-24, 25-39 or 41-42. It consists mainly of local or regional school leaving certificates and of college or prof essiona 1 awards not regarded as ‘higher education’ (ie not above GCE ‘A’ Level Standard) . It is a sirr?le code and given least priority.

350 (16/17b)

Q7/Q8 (It should be notsd that the census includes ‘acceptable’ continued qualifications awardsd in Southern Ireland, but these are treated as foreign qualifications in the Gsneral Household Suey (code 42).

If the level of the qualification cannot be established it is ended to the lowest level.

Q7/Q8 More than one qua lification obt ained of the same tw: If en informant has obtained more than one qualification of a type allocated a given code, all such qualifications are given a single code. For example, different RSA typing exams, and Pitmen’s shorthand exams, may have been passed but all of these would be covered by the one code 26. The same applies to college or university diplomas, etc, or profeaaional qualifications, at each of levels A, B or C.

For moat uu~es it is the hiahest au alification (or combination of qualifications ) which is reouire@. The order of precedence, which is applied at the comPuter atage, ia repr~uced On page 16/ 17i. Sone departments may use collapaed versions.

NOTES ON CODING PARTICULAR QUALIFICATIONS

i. ‘S‘ level is treated aa ‘A’ level.

ii. ‘Attestation of Fitnes s‘ can be awarded for either SUPE or SCE

Higher or GCE ‘A’ levels. If stated, it is coded to the appropriate examination, and if not stated it is treated as scE Higher.

iii. Certificate of Extended Educa tion gradea 1-3 are coded aa CSE Grade 1 (cede 1 ); grades 4 or 5 as CSE other grades (code 2).

iv. Irish School Ce rtificate (Northern Irelsnd) is treated aa school certificate (3) unless described as ‘Senior’ Whm it i.s codad tO either ‘A’ or ‘O’ level GCE, depending on the age when it was taken, or is described as ‘Junior’ when it ia coded as 40.

v. by other local or ‘urivate’ school leav ina ce rtificates , such as the Scot tiah Day Leaving Certificate or those issued by the College of Preceptors and the Regioml Examining Unions (see below) are codsd into ‘others’ (40).

vi. RSA, Pitman ’s and London Chamber of Commerce mu alificatione- are treated as clerical/commercial, provided that at leaat one of the sub j ects shown ia clerical/commercial (shorthand, typing, bookkeeping, commerce, etc ). If none of the aub j ecta passsd is clerical lcomnercial the qualification ia ceded aa 40 except for the RSA School Certificate (Technical), which is treated as equivalent to City and Guilds craft level.

vii. Reqional Examinina Union awardS (REus )

Technical qualifications from any of the RSUS are treated as City and Guilds craft level. Commercial/Clerical qualifications from any of the above ( ie at least one subject Pssssd is a commercial or clerical subject) are ceded as 26.

If not a technical or commercial qualification the information is cded as 40 (eg School Leaving Certificates) .

351 (16/17c)

Q7/Q8 viii. Industry Trsininq Board Qualifications are treatad as technical cent inuad examinations (code 27) .

ix. Foreian qualifications include all qualifications where the awarding body was overseas (unless they ap~ar On the deletions list) .

Deleted Dua lifications: The following qualifications are deleted altogether. If these sorts of qualifications are the only ones the informant has obtained, then Q7 and Q8 are recoded to ‘No .

DELETIONS LIST

1. ADDrent ice ship qualifications are sometimes awarded automatically when an apprenticeship has been com leted eg ~Master Butcher’s Federal Diploma’ . In these cases t E e apprentmeship as such is coded as 25 and the ‘award’ deleted.

2. Board of Tra de (unless in the indexes) .

3. ~ivi 1 Service Examinations for entrance, prOIIIOtiOn, establishment, typing etc.

4. Dancina awards (but NOT ballet qualifications which should be coded as 40) .

5. Drawinq Ce rt i f icates awarded by the Royal Drawing Society.

6. ~Drivin er ifi t alifi ations

7. Fellow (if not covered by indexes)

8. Fire briqade examinations

9. First Aid Certificate es (incl U Red Cross/St John’s Ambulance qualifications) .

10. Forces trade qualifications (other than those which are recogm sed apprenticeships (25 ) or Forces Education Certificates (code 40).

11. Government Trade Centre (GTC ) /S kill Centre courses or awardsi TOPS courses - (unless a recognised qualification eg RSAIGCE was obtained).

12. GEQ qualifications, except any which are recognised apprenticeships.

13. Labour Examination (u re 1918). This allowed a child to leave school and start work at 13.

14. Local Authoritv examinations for entrance, promotion, etc in Local Authority Service.

15. Merchant Navy - (unless in indexes) .

16. Minina deuutieslshot fires fforemen etc - designations awarded by employers including the NCB but not qualifications awarded by the Mining Qualifications Board.

17. Music Grade examinations and certificates for learners (eg Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music)

352 (16/17d)

18. Nursina aualification~ obtained by qualified nurses after taking supplementary courses (unless shown in the indexes) .

19. @dination/lav Dreschinq quSllfiCatiOnS

20. Plav Grouu leader’ q qualifications.

21. Police Force examinations.

22. Prison/Borstal traininq aua lifications

23. Sc holarshios other than for GCE ‘A‘ level.

24. SW ech/elocut ion examinations (other then those in the Indexes)

25. Swimmina Ce rt i f i cat es includes 1 if e saving and instructors’ certificates.

26. Sm r ts c oachina and refereeing qualification

27. Jlnion Membership eg Equity, National association of Head , Teachers, IPMS ( Institute of Professional Managers end Specialists ) .

28. Qualifications issued bv e mu lovers (other than those already covered above ) are deleted in most cases, but they need to be considered individual y as they come up, and an ad hoc decision is made in each case.

29. Intermediate aua lificat ions are deleted if the informant has also obtained the relevant final or other higher qualification - unless it is en ‘acceptable’ qualification in its own right (eg City and Guilds Intermediate; Intermediate Bachelor of Laws exam ).

30. Partiallv comDleted aua lifications:

If the qualification is one which, if completed, would be cod ~- 7 as a school examination, a commercial qualification, City and ~~. Guilds craft or advanced level, ONC, or apprenticeship, it is deleted. (eg ‘Passsd first year of City and Guilds course’). If the qualification is one which, if complete$l, would fall into any

other group, it is deleted if, in addition, any qualification

equivalent to, or higher than, ‘A’ levels, Higher School Certificate or the Scottish equivalent has been obtained ( ie enY of the codes 12-16, 24, 29, 32, 35-36, 37-39 or 41 ) . If none of these are shown, the type of qualification snd the level reached indicate whether the inf ormat ion should bs accepted or deleted.

31. ReDsatsd subiects for the same gualif ications. eg the same subjects may be taken for ‘A’ levels in consecutive years in

order to obtain higher grades; or ahorthsnd and typing

qualifications at different speeds may be shown. In these cases

the qualification is ceded once only, for the first occasion

passed.

32. Examination results not vet known

353 (16/17e)

Q7f 8 contd subiect a r ea o f dea re~

At the top right hand corner of page 17 (DEGSXE ) the sub j eCt area of degrees (code 37-39 ) is coded from the f0110win9 fr~e:

*s& j .s~t GrOUD GQde

A Medicine and dentistry 013 Clinical medicine 014 Clinicsl dentistry ( including others in medicine and dentistry

B Subjects allied to medicine 021 Anatomy and physiology 022 Pharmacology 023 Pharmacy 024 Nutrition 025 Ophthalmic 026 Audiology 027 Nursing 028 Medicsl Technology 029 Other medical aub j ecta

c Biological sciences 031 Biology 032 Botany 033 zoology 034 Genetics 035 Microbiology 036 Molecular biology and biophyaica 037 Biochemistry 038 Psychology unless solely as a social science 039 Other biological sciences

D Agriculture and related 041 Veterinary sciences subjects 042 Agriculture 043 Forestry 044 Food sciance 049 Other agricultural subjects

F Physical sciences 051 Chemistry 052 Neterials science 053 Physics 055 Astronomy 056 Geology 058 Geography atudiea aa a science 059 Environmental science end other physical sciences

G Mathematical and computing aciencea 061 Nathematica 064 Statistics 065 Computing 069 Other mathematical sciances

354 (16/17f)

Q& sQ2issk QwP

H,J Engineering and Technology 071 General engineering 072 Civil engineering 073 Mechanical engineering 074 Aeronautical engineering 075 Electrical engineering 076 Electronic engineering 077 Production engineering 078 Chemical engineering and fuel technology 079 Other engineering 081 Minerals technology 082 Metallurgy 083 Ceramics and glasses 084 Polymers and textiles 085 Other material technology 086 Marine technology 088 Biotechnology 089 Other technologies

K Architecture, building and planning 091 Architecture 092 Building 093 Environmental Technologies 094 Town end country planning 099 Other architectural studies

L, M Social studies 101 Economics 103 Sociology 104 Social policy and administration 105 Applied social work 106 Anthropology 107 Psychology without significant biological science 108 Geography unless solely as a physical science 111 Politics 113 Law 119 Other social studies

N Business and Administrative studies 121 Business and management studier 122 Operational research 123 Financial management 124 Accountancy 125 Marketing and market research 126 Industrial relationa 127 Hotel, catering and Institutional management 128 Land and propart y management 129 Transport and other business snd administrative studies

P Mass communication and 131 Librarianship documental ion 132 Information science 133 Communication studies 134 Media studies 135 Publishing 136 Journalism

355 muuQ

Subi ect Group .@@

Q,R, T Lenguagea and relatsd disciplines 141 Linguistics 142 Comparative 1 iterature 143 English 144 American studies 145 Celtic lsnguages 148 Classics 149 Other ancient languages 151 French 152 German 153 Italian 154 Spanish 155 Portuguese 156 Latin American langUa9eS 157 Scandinavian languages 158 Russian 161 Slavonic end Eastern European languages 162 Other or general Suropean languages . 163 Chinese 164 Japanese 165 Other Asian languages 166 Modern Middle Eastern languages 167 African languages 168 Other language studies 169 Other or unspsci f ied or general modern languages

v Humanities 171 History 173 Economic and social history 174 History of art 176 Archaeology 177 Philosophy 178 Theology and religious studies w Creative arts and design 1.91 Fine art 182 Design studies 183 Hua ic 184 Drama 185 Cinematics 186 Crafts 188 Beauty and hairdressing 189 Art and design other x Education 192 Physical education 193 Academic studies in sducation 194 Techniques in teaching children 195 Techniques in teaching adults 196 Sducation for those with spatial needs 197 Technology in education 190 Management and organisation of education 199 Other topics in education

356 $Ubi.SCt GrOuD !2251e

Y Combinsd and general courses 201 Combined or general sciance not otherwise classified 203 Combined or general arts 204 Other combined or general courses (including science and social studies, general studies ) 205 Combined general end leisure courses not elsewhere specified 206 Triple combinations - SC1enCe, social studies and arts

Additional code

More than one qualification and in different subjects ...... 998

● Stiject G roup These reference numbers are taken from the subject group categories in ‘Subject Classification for Education Statistics’ , - DES Sducation Statistic in the UK.

If only one qualification is eligible and more than one major sub j ect has been recorded in column 5 of the grid end more than one subject code would apply, the code for general subjects within that group is used where applicable (eg French and German = code 162); otherwise the appropriate c~e frOm y iS USad. If more than one qualification is eligible for subject area coding, and the subjects f al 1 into more than one code, priority is given to the subject area of a degree coded 39; in all other cases code 998 is used.

EC Q71Q8 CSE (codes O-2), School certificate (code 3), SLC/SUPE (cede 17) are checksd againat the persons age end school leaving date.

Discrepant cases are recoded to ‘other’ (Cede 40) unless another qualification haa been coded.

357 (16/17i)

Hierarchical classification bassd on the hiahest qualification level held

Higher degree (Census Lavel A ) ...... 1

First degree/university diploma or certificate/qualifications obtained from colleges of further education or from professions.1 institutions etc of degree atendard (Cansus Level B ) . . . . . 2

Non-graduate teaching qualifications (Canaua Level C) ...... 3

HNC/HND/BEC/TEC BTEC Higher/City and Guilds Full Technological Certificate/ university diploma or certificate/Qualifications obtained from colleges of further education or from professional institutions etc below degree but above GCE ‘A‘ Level standard (Census Level C) 4

Nursing qualifications (Census Level C standard) ...... 5

2 or more subjects at GCE ‘A’ level, 4 or more subjects at GCE AS level, 3 or more subjects at SLC/SCE/SUPE at Higher Grade or Certificate of Sixth Year Studies ...... 6

1 or ‘No Answer’ to number of subjects at GCE ‘A’ level, 1-3 subjects at GCE AS level, 1 or 2 subjects or NA to nuder of subjects SLC/SCE/SUPE at Higher grade or Certificate of Sixth Year Studies; City & Guilds Advanced or Finsl; ONC/ONO; BEC/TEC/BTEC National/General /Ordinary; SCOTVEC National (13 or more modules) ...... 7

5 or more subjects at GCE ‘O’ Level obtained befOre 1975, ~ in grades A-C if obtained later; or 5 or more subjects at GCSE grades A-C; 5 or more subjects at SCE Ordinary obtained before 1973, ~ in bands A-C if obtained lster; 5 or more subjects at CSE grade 1, or at School Cert if icate/SLC lower/SUPE Lower; City & Guilds Craft or Ordinary, or in Stsndard Grade 1-3 . . s

1-4 subjects at GCE ‘O‘ Level or GCSE grades A-C etc ~ clerical or commercial qualifications ...... 9

As for Level 9 but without clerical or commercial qualifications; SCO’rvEC National (1-12 modules) ...... 10

Clerical and commercial qualifications without GCE ‘O‘ level etc . . . 11

CSE 2 - 5, GCE ‘O‘ Level obtainad 1975 or later in grades D or E, GCSE grades D-G or SCE, Ordinary obtained 1973 or later in bsnds Dor E, or Standard Grade 40r 5...... 12

Apprenticeship ...... 13

Stsndard Grade 6,70r no award ...... 14

Foreign qualifications (awarding institution outside UK) ...... 15

Other qualifications...... 16

No qualifications/CSE ungraded/OK grade ...... 17

No answerlrefusalldon’ tknow ...... 18

358 Applies if 17 ~ Q8(a)=37-39

DEGREE OFF. USE 8. Hand informant card C QUALSC Yes ...... 1 17 (SS) 013.z~ Do you have any of the qualifications listed on this card, 998999 whether you are making use of them or not? No ...... :~~ 2na spo m an p ysical activities (a) Which ones have you obtained? LEVCODE )BTAINED

Recognised trade apprenticeship completed ...... 25

Clerical and commercial qualifications (eg typing/shorthand/book-keeping/commerce) ...... 26

c~~~~~~~~$$~~Pati I ...... 27

City and Guilds Certificate - Advanced/Fhl/Past II ...... 28

City and Guilds Certificate - Full Technological/_Part Ifl ...... 29

Ordin National Certificate (ONC) or Di loma (OND), BE~EC/BTEC/NationaUGeneral Ceru “Flcate or Diploma . . . . . 31

Hi her National Certificate (HNC) or Diploma (HND), #EUf’EC/BTEC/Higher Certificate or Higher Diploma ...... 32

SCOTVEC National (1 -12 modules) ...... 33

SCOTVEC National (13 or more modules) ...... 34

Nursing qualifications (eg SEN, SRN, SCM, RGN) ...... 35

Teaching qualifications ...... 36 Complete boxes 1-4 University diploma ...... 37 Complete 38 boxes 1-5

Higher Degree (eg MSC, PhD) ...... 39 t

Other qualifications (including other school exams and membership of professional institutions) ...... Complete Other ‘C” level quals :: boxes 1-6 Probe for level and membership status — All foreiRn quals 42

Enter details of qualifications coded 36-40 only

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Enter Qualification obtained Awarding Institution Where If had to pfecode (give full details or College obtained SUMS) pass an exam ringed including level and above membership status) UK Abroad Yes No

1 2

Not 12 1 2

12 12

~ ‘“s‘ww’m”’ 18

SPORTS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVm

I am now going to ask you some questions about some physical activities that you may have taken part m.

L In the last 12 months, that is since. . . WALK 2ML 17 (TODAY’S DATE 1992),, have you been for a walk or hike of 2 males or more? Yes ...... nI (a) & (b) Includhtg rambling, fell-walking etc No ...... ! 2nalQ2

L 1

(a) (b) (b)(i)

Could I ask about the sorts of Now, thinkhg of the 4 For each activity distances you have walked. weeks ending yesterday, coded 1 at (b) ask: that is since ...... Have you been for a walk of On how many days in (PROMPT DISTANCE) For each code ringed the last 4 weeks did in the last 12 months at (a) ask: you go for a walk of ...... (DISTANCE)?

Ring codes of all that apply Did you go for a walk of...... (DISTANCE) during these 4 weeks? mida 1 LAST4WKS mmm

RING CODE(S) Yes No NO. OF DAYS SPCODE ~ ‘ 14/15 17 01-28 18/19 na = 99 10 miles or more 01 1 2na ..%?. t......

...... 1...... (c)

...... 1......

DNA, Others ...... X ----- Q2

Record total days on which informant na =99 walked 2 miles or 18/19 99 I more in last 4 weeks ......

*W Q2 1 Enter days

(NB: If has walked different distances, check first whether any walks were on the same day.) (18)

GHs 1993/94

SPORTS AWO PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES

Q1 Since almost all activities involve walking we have used the term ‘going for a walk’ to indicate that we are interested in walking f nr its own sake and not purely for other reasons (eg to get from Ato B).

Includes: Rambling, hill or fell walking, hiking.

Walks of 2 miles or more (at one stretch) where going for a walk was one of the reasons for the trip. It does not have to be the only or main reason ( for example, someone may take a dog for a walk mainly to exercise the dog but would probably also do this for his own pleaaure/exercise - this is counted; someone working at a dog kennels who took dogs for a walk only because this was his job is not counted) . Similarly, walking to worklthe shops is

counted if, for example, the informant walked for pleasure or

exercise but not if his only reason for walking was that thera was no other meana of transpmt.

Walks in Great Britain and abroad.

Sponsored walk in wheelchair if disabled.

Excludes: Walking abut at work (eg postmen) Walking while playing sports (eg golf ) Other walking where going for a walk was not one of the main reasons for the trip.

Ql(b) (i) ~ It is the number of days not the number of times that ia recorded at Q1 (b) (i], eg if someone goes for a walk of 2-5 miles in the morning and the evening of the same day, this counts as 1 day. The answer can never be more than 2S.

EC Q1 (C) For analysis purposes Q1 (c) is coded 04 if Q1 (a) is coded 01, 02 or 03, and (b) is coded for code 04.

If Q1 (b) for any of codes 01-03 ia ceded 1, (b) is coded 1 for cede Q4.

If Q1 (b) is ceded 2 for all of codes 01-03 which are ended, (b) is coded 2 for cnde 04.

EC Q1 (c) Total days. A check is made to ensure that total days at cede 04 is not greater than the total of days at codes 01-03, and that the total days is not less than the lowest number of days recorded at any of codes 01-03.

361 (19)

Q2 There is a separate question about swiauning, soccer and bowls as these sports are those most 1 ikel y to be played indoors and outdoors.

Q2 includes participation in these sports for any reason

whatsoever. Note that this is different from the treatment of

walking at Q1 .

Includes: Sports done at home/work/school or CO1 lege Sports done abroad Refereeing and coaching Sports done for pleasure, health, exercise, physiotherapy, to raise funds for charity Sports done as part of a job (eg professional f ootbal ler )

AIIy comments at codes 11-16 are checked to ensure that the activity is correct 1 y codad.

~ includes: aqua fit

!2@!d& -: lawn bewls, crowngresn bnwls, boule played outdoors

code 1 e gxcludes: tenpin bowls, akittles

Q2(b) (i) ~ It is the number of days not the number of times that is recorded at Q2 (b ) ( i ) eg if someone swims outdoors in the morning and afternoon’ of the same day, this counts as 1 day.

If someone swam indoors in the morning and outdoors in the

afternoon, this counts as 1 day indoor swimming and 1 day outdoor swimming. The answer can never be more than 28.

ECQ2 ( c ) A check is made that (c) is (only) ceded 17 if Q2(b) is coded 1 for both cndes 11 and 12.

For code 17, (b) is coded 1. ,

EC Q2(c) (i) A check is made to ensure that number of days at code 17 is not greater than the total of days at codes 11 and 12, and that the number of daya is not less than tbe lowest number of days at either code 11 or 12. 19

17 Record details at 2. In the last 12 months have you been swimming or played soccer or bowls? Yes ...... 1 (a) below then ask (b) SPORT n

No ...... \ 2s+3

(a) (b) (b)(i)

If took part in 12 monrhs Now, thinking of the 4 For each activity ending yesterday weeks ending yesterday coded 1 at (b) ask:

Include training, For each activity coded On how many days in coaching and refereeing at (a) ask: the last 4 weeks did you ...... Prompt outdoordindoors and Did you ...... ACTIVITY)? ring codes of afl that apply (ACTIVITY) in these

4 weeks? (maximum = 2S)

1 LAST4WKS NSPDAYS

RING SPCODE _ CODE(S Yes No NO. OF DAYS

14/1? 1: 18/19 01-28 Outdoor swimming 99 , or diving 11 1 2na ...... na =99

Indoor swimming or diving 12 1 2 ...... !...... =

Soccer outdoors (mainly 11 a side) 13 1 2 ...... I

1 2 ......

Outoor (lawn) bowls 15 1 2 ...... I

Indoor/carpet bowls 16 1 2

DNA, Others ...... X ----- Q3 l-t- NSPDAYS

NO. OF DAYS (c)(i) (Can I just check) on how many days in the last 4 weeks have you done any swimming at all either indoors or 01-28 1s/19 outdoors? .%!..l...... na =99 B Enter days

363

CH,~MASTER ,u9, W“, 20 3. (Going back Io/stilI in) the last 12 montl-+ did ou take part in an of the sports or physical exerctsess 1 own on these car 1“s, either indoors or outdoora? ~ Record details at Yes ...... 1 (a) below then Show cards Dll and D12 OTHSPORT ask (b) None on either t card ...... 2na Q4 u

(b) (b)(i)

If took part in 12 months Now, thMcing of the 4 For each activity m ending yesterday weeks ending yesterday coded 1 at (b) ask: Include fraisdrrg, For each activity coded coaching and refereeing at (a) ask: &&%’4%&lc%in ...... m Ring codes of all that apply T:CTIVITY)? NSPDAYS + (maximum = 2S)

CARD D/l SPCODE Yes No NO. OF DAYS

14/15 1: IS/t! Cycling (pedal 01-28 (exe exercise i lakes) ...... 20 1 2na ...... 99 ...... na = 9!

Track/field athletics ...... 21 1 2 ......

Jogging/cross-country/ road running ...... 22 1 2 ......

Rugby Union/league ...... 23 1 2 ......

American Football ...... E 24 1 2 ......

Cricket ...... I 25 1 2 ...... 1......

Hockey (if ice hockey, exclude and specify opposite) ...... 26 1 2

Netball ...... 27 1 2 ......

Tennis ...... b 28 1 2 ......

Golf, pitch and putt, putting (exclude crasyhniniature golf).. t- 29 1 2 ......

Fishing ...... 30 1 2 ......

Yachting or dinghy sailing ...... 31 1 2

Canwing ...... 32 1 2 ...... Wind surthg, board sailing ...... ‘i=...... 33 1 2 ...... Other water sports ...... 34 1 2 ......

H:;;;;$.$::. ~;;:nd ...... 35 1 2

~pemfy opposite)

Hunting/shooting game ...... L 36 1 2

Climbirrg/mountaineering/potholing... 37 1 2

skiing (en MOW/SrtiftCid S@S@SS)...... 38 1 2 ......

Motor sports (eg cadmotomyle racing, rally driving, motorcross) . . .. . F39 1 2 ......

cm B MASmn *L,-+, Lc w

364 (20/21a)

Q3 Q3 includes participation in these sports for any reason whet- aoever, Thus someone cycling to work bscause this is the most convenient mode of transmrt is counted as hsvina done cvclina. . Note that this is differht from the treatment of walking at Q1 .

Includes: Indoor and outdoor sports/exercises Sports/exercises done at homelworklachool or CO1 lege Sports/exercises done abroad Refereeing end coaching Sports/exercises done for pleasure, heslth, exercise, physiotherapy, to save money, to raise funds for charity Sports or exercises done as part of a job (eg, gym teacher, prof easionel cricketer ) .

tiy comments at codes 20-53 are checked to ensure that the activity is correctly coded.

Answers at other sports are (re )coded into codes 20-53 or into additional code 54 after first checking the list of activities to be deleted. Some answers at other sports are recoded into codes 11-16 at Q2. Note that the precedes for indoors and outdoors at other sports is not punched but used to determine the correct code at Q2 in such cases.

List of activities to be deleted

Orgenising sports (unless the organiser took part) Watching sports Escortina/suWrvisin9. . children takinq Dart in suorts activities Playing informal gsmes (eg kicking a ‘till aroun~ ) Gardening (covered at Q4 )

Dancing, eg ballroom, tap, disco, break dancing, ballet but not dance exercise (code 40)

Games of skill, eg dominoes, cards, chess, table football, Bingo, doing the pools Camel riding on holi&y Crazy lminiature golf

War games - outdoor and indoor; asaault course; paint bell. Horse leading

~ excludes: exercise bicycle

~ includes: High end long jump, shot putt ing; javelin throwing; hurdling; track athletics

~ includes: Orienteering; marathon ming; marathon in wheelchair if disabled

C@d4 includes; Water polo; power boating; speed boating; motor boating

Code 36 includes; Beagling/coursing, deerstalking, falconing

~ includes: Rock climbing, caving, sbsei ling

365 (20/21b)

GO-karting

Meditation, Relaxation, using exercise bike; Tai Chi; using rowing machine; circuit training; skipping.

Racket ball

Aunt Sally described es a traditional Ox fordshire/skittle type game

Jiu-jitsu; Aikido; Kendo; Kung RI

gther swrt% ------54

eg Archery, Australian f ootbsll, Baaebal 1, Croquet, Fencing, Fives, Hang gliding, Ice Hockey, Lscrosae, Parachuting, Polo, Roller skating, Rounders, Tobogganing, Volleybsl 1, Target ehooting, Clay pigeon shooting, Shooting (nes ), Trsmpolining, Hand ball, Gliding, Flying, Skate boarding, Softball, Stool ball.

Q3(a) (i) Where 2 or more sports are covered by the same code (eg when

recoding other ), the number of days for each sport are added together and the total coded (unless there are any clarifying comments ). More than 28 daya is coded as 28.

NE It is the number of days not the number of times that is recorded at Q3 (a ) ( i ) eg if eomeone plays tennis twice on one day, it is counted aa 1 day. The answer can never be more than 28.

36$ 21

Code in grid at (a), then ask (b)

(a) (b) (b)(i)

If took part in 12 months ending yesterday IF TOOK PART IN NO. OF DAYS IN LAST 4 WEEKS LAST 4 WEEKS

LAST4WKS

Yes No NO. OF DAYS

1’ la/t9 01-28 exercise (include exercise bike) . . . . 40 1 2na + . . ..!29.1 ...... n~= 99

Weight training orweight lifting ...... 41 1 2 ...... I...... Badminton ...... F42 1 2 ...... J...... Squmh ...... 43 1 2 ...... I......

Table tennis ...... 44 1 2 ......

BasketbAl ...... 45 1 2 :

Gymnastics ...... 46 1 2

Tenpinbowls orskittles ...... 47 1 2 ...... Boxing orwrestling ...... k48 1 2 ...... J...... Selfdefence (egjudo, karate) ...... 49 1 2

Snooker, pool, billiards (exclude bar billiards) ...... 50 1 2

Dm ...... 51 1 2

Ice skating (if roller skating, exclude and

sdfy below) ...... 52 1 2 ......

Curling ...... F53 1 2 ...... J...... 1- Other sporta or physical activity. Specify and code whether indoors or outdoors OFF. In out USE

01-28 > 4 54 1 2 na ...... na . 99

1 2 Not

/keyed 1 2

& -.iL(i,z”, 22

4. Still/now thinking about rhe four weeks ending yesterday, could you tell me whether you have done any of these rliings in your leisure time or for entertainment. I I lYes INo I

Watched television? ...... XY ...... lna2

Lwtened to the radio? ...... ~.D!.o... lna 218 19 Listened to records or tapes? ...... D.S.o.R.D.S lna2 Individual BOOKS Read books? ...... lna 220 H prompt Visited friends or relations, or had them come to see you? ...... VI$I.T . .. m“

Done any gardening? ...... ~A~DE.N.

Dressmaking, needlework or knitting? S.??W... m:

House m.pairs or do-it-yourself jobs? . ..~!.~ . .. . m“ I I (22)

ENT~TAIWWEWT

Q4 ‘For entertainment’ is included in the question wording because there have been difficulties with activities like ‘listening to the radio while traveling to work’, which people may or may not count as one being done in their leisure time. This question is included as a ‘marker’ so that participation in Sports activities can be compared to the level of part icipat ion in entertainment activities.

Watched television includes: watching video tapes excludes: playing video games

Listened to records

or tapes includes: CDs, talking beoks.

Reading bmoka excludes: magazines, comics, newspapers

Visiting friends etc includes: visiting people in hospital

Gardening includes: allotments and greenhouses alSO includes window box end balcony gardening if mentioned

Dresanaking excludes: darning or mending only

House repairs and DIY includes: decorating and house maintenance also includes electrical jobs excludes: car maintenance

369 (23a)

GHS 1993/94

MOBILITY AIDS

Q1 About the house/f 1st includes all parts of the inf ormant’s accommodation. If they have a second floor, but do not uae it because they can’ t manage the stairs, then Q1 is coded 1. Attics that inf orments can’ t get to are excluded.

For health conditions where the informant has difficult y much of the time but has periods of remission, Q 1 and Q2 are coded 1.

Ql(a) Amswers at code 04 are (re )coded using the f ol lowing f reme: -

Walkina aid ...... 01 ~: Walking stick, crutches, walking frame, tripod, zimmer, trolley [L@ shopping), stick seat

Wheelchair ...... 02 ~: Manual or electric wheelchair. Also include buggy, scooter.

Ass i stance from another person ...... 03

QtheX ...... 04 ~: Double stair rail; bannister rail; stair lift; Hoist; Hold onto furniture; Support myself against walls or chairs or mantle piece; has knee trouble but doesn’ t use anything; None used - just have difficulty

~an’ t aet about house ...... 05 ~: Bedridden

370 (23b)

Q2 Out of doors means outside the baundariea of the informant’s building. In practice this nesna well beyond their gate; if they live in a flat, beyond the boundaries of the common ground, onto and along the public pavement. No definite distance is given to interviewera in the instruction, but informants must be able to get further than just from the gate into a car.

Q2(a) Answers at cade 04 are ( re ) caded using the f ol lowing f rsme: -

UC Walkinaai~ ...... 01 ZQGL: Walking stick, crutches, walking frame, tripod, zimmer, trolley (~ shopping), stick aeat, walking stick with spike, shooting stick.

Wheelchair ...... 02 ~: Manual or electric wheelchair Also include buggy, scooter.

Assistance from another DersOn ...... 03 ~: Unable to go out alone, would get lost

...... 04 ~: Umbrella, shopping trolley, pram, none used - just walk slowly and have to stop and rest, goes out without assistance but with difficulty and pain, inhaler for angina, white stick for blind, leg iron, taxi, car.

Can’t a ooutsidehous~ ...... 05 ~ Gets out of breath so doesn’ t walk outside; never go down the road.

Q3(a) The informant’s definition af the permanency af the disability ia accepted.

371 23

AIDS

1. We are interested in whether ~ople have anything to 17 help them get around, either inside or outside the home.

*MOBDIFF* Do you have my difficulty getting about the

house/flat without assistance of any kind? Yes ...... 1 ~ (a) ❑ No ...... 2na . Q2

Y19-2Y23 (a) What type of assistance do you require? ●MOBA133M1 - M3* mc=3

Walking aid ...... 01

Wheelchair ...... 02 wwb Assistance from another person ...... 03 Q2 Other (Specify) ...... 04

...... na or na Can’t get about house ...... 05

D 2. Do you have any difficulty going I *MOBOUT* out of doors and wafking down the road without assistance of any kind? ❑ Yes ...... 1 . (a)

No ...... 2na - See Q3

(a) What type of assistance do you require? /26.2913( *MOBBEDM1 - M3*

Walking aid ...... 01 = :p mc=3 that Wheelchair ...... 02 apply Assistance from snother person ...... 03 - See Q3 Other (Speeify) ...... 04

Can’t go outside house ...... 05

3. INTERVIEWER CHECK 31 or na *MOBCHK* No mobility problem (coded 2 at Q1 and Q2) ...... 1 . Q4 A

Coded 1 at QI or coded 1 at Q2 ...... 2 . (a) 10 nas

*MOBTEMP* 31 (a) Is this: ❑ a temporary difficulty due to an accident or illness ...... 1 na Q4 or is this likely to be a permanent difficulty? ...... 2 }

Code 1 if informant will recover and no longer require assistance of any kind 24

4. (Can I just check) Do you have any aids to walking or getting about, 33 either inside or outside your home, such as those shown on this card, including any that you no longer use? *MOBCARD* Yes ...... 1 (i)

~ No ...... rl 2na Health *MOBNUM*

(i) How many aids to walking do you have? ENTER NO.C C#J ~ (a) - (d) u 15 Record each aid mentioned *MOBAID* 1 St m’ xi 4th 3 ●MOBTYPE* AID AID ‘w AID ‘IA AID ~ Walking stick ...... 1 1 -i T 1

Crutches ...... 2 2 2 2 2 2

Walking frame-Aripod/zimmer 3 3 3 3 3 3

Trolley (not shopping) ...... 4 4 4 4 4 4

Wheelchair - manual ...... 5 5 5 5 5 5

Wheelchair - electric ...... 6 6 6 6 6 6

Buggy/scooter ...... 7 7 7 7 7 7

Other (Specify) ...... 8 8 8 8 8 8 na

For each aidask (a) - (d) *MOBWHE~* 1 (a) Where dld you get the. . (AID) . . from? na

1 1 1 1 1 1

Bought yourself or by spouse/partner... 2 2 2 2 2 2

Provided by friend/relative ...... 3 3 3 3 3 3

Voluntary organisation ...... 4 4 4 4 4 4

Other (Specify) ...... 5 5 5 5 5 *MOBPLA CE* : (b) Do you use this . . (AJD). for --i na -(d) Running indoor use only ...... 1 1 1 1 1 1 - See (d) prompt outdoor use only ...... 2 2 2 2 2 2 (c) indoor and outdoor use? . . . 3 3 3 3 3 3 1

Aid not in use ...... 4 4 4 4 4 4 - Next aid or Herdtb

x ‘c)‘hengO@Ou:~ti~ML’’fyHEN*,na ...... 1 1 1 1 1 1 Running Prompt regularly ...... 2 2 2 2 2 2 See (d)

occasionally? ...... 3 3 3 3 3 3 1

7 Ask if aid code is 5 or 6 (d) Can you manage this wheelchair on Your own or do ou need someone to help push/contro~it? .CHA~RMAN* na

Manage yourself ...... 1 1 1 1 1 1 Running Next prompt Always needs help ...... 2 2 2 2 2 2 aid or Health Sometimes needs help . . . . 3 3 3 3 3 3 1

Code (a) - (d) for each aid then go to Health CHS , MAsT#R on, Lcr . 373 (24a)

Q4 Any walking sticks that are purely for ornamental use or for sporting activities such as rambling are excluded.

A wheelchair which belonged to the informant’s deceaaed mother is included. A wheelchair borrowed from an organisation when the informant requires it for multiple sclerosis is also included.

ECQ4 If Q1 (a) or Q2(a) is coded 01 or 02 there is a check to ensure that Q4 is coded 1.

Q4(i) Two walking sticks are coded as 2 aids.

A pair of crutches is treated as 1 aid.

Q4 T- of aid

The f ol lowing do not count as aids and are excluded: Stair rail; hoist; car; inhaler; white stick for blind.

Answers at code 8 are recoded where possible.

Code 1 includes: Stick seat, walking seat stick, shooting stick.

Code 8 includes: Items which are not specif ical 1 y designed ss walking aids such ss umbrella, push chair, pram, shopping trolley. Leg iron, caliper, back brace, surgical shoes. Also includes stair lift if mentioned here.

ECQ4 There is a check to ensure thst TYpe of aid at Q4 is codad 5, 6 or 7 if Ql (a) or Q2(a) is coded 02.

374 (24b)

Q4(a) Answers at code 5 are (re )coded using the following frame: -

Health/Social Se rvic~ ...... 1 ~: Hospitsl (nes ) Exclude hospital abroad, private hospital

Bouaht You rsel f or by eDousef Da rtner ...... 2

Provided by friend frelative ...... 3 ~: Bought by colleagues

Voluntsry oraanisat ion ...... 4 ~: Parish priest; Housing Association. Exclude voluntary organisation abroad.

...... 5 ~: Left by grandmother; been in f ami 1 y for years; found it; employer. i If an aid was bought jointly eg by spouse and friends, codes are treated as in priority order and the first code that applies is used.

Q4(c) The informant’s definition of frequency of use ia acceptsd.

(.,,

375 (25)

GHS 1993/1994

HEALTH

Q2 This is an opinion question end the informant’s answer is accepted eg ‘No’ ia accepted even if the interviewer has noted that the inf ormsnt is very deaf; ‘Yes’ is accepted even if the informant says the complaint no longer troubles him or the complaint does not appear to be a long standing one.

Q2(a) This question is not coded.

. 377 25

1. Over the last 12 months would you say your 17 GENHLTH health has on the whole been good, fairly good, or not good? Good ...... 1 ❑ Fairly good . . . . . 2

Not good ...... 3 na

1! ILLNESS 2. Do you have any long-standing illness, disability or infirmity? By long-sranding I mean anything Yes ...... 1 (a) that has uoubled you over a period of time or that is likely to affect you over a period of time? No ...... 2na Q3 ❑ (a) What is the matter with you? ❑

Not coded

(b) Does this illness or disability (Do any of these illnesses or disabilities) limit your activities in any way? LIMITACT 19

❑ Yes ...... 1 na Q3 No ...... 2

2C 3. Now I’d like you to think about the 2 weeks ending yesterday. During those 2 weeks, did you have to cut

down on any of the things you usually do (about the CUTDOWN house/at work or in your free time) because of (answers at Q2a or some other) illness or injury? Yes ...... 1 (a) ❑ No ...... 2rta Q4

21/2: (a) How many days was this in all during NDYSCUTD 1-14 these 2 weeks, including Saturdays and Sundays? NO. OF DAYS .%? 1...... (b) (01 - 14) na =99

(b) What was the matter with you? Nor ❑ -.--- Q4 ‘am+”

GHS s MA5CE1 *W3 Lr VI 378 26

Doctor ~

4. During the 2 weeks ending yesterday, apart from any visit ~OCTALK 23 to a hospital, did you talk to a doctor for any reason at all, either in person or by telephone? Yes ...... n1 (a) - (0 No ...... 2 na Q5 behalf of children under 16 and 24/25 NCHATS L c - 2 dig (a) HOW many times did you talk to a doctor in these 2 weeks?— ...... 1...... ,, Lno nas — — U m izlir 1 St 2nd 4th CONSULNO ‘ON! ON$ ONS

(b) On whose behalf was this consultation made? % 17

Informant ...... w.HSB.HL.F ..... 1 1 1 1

Other member of household 16 or over ...... 2 2 2 2 — FORPERNO o na 18/19

Give person no. * 1.,19 ,...... l...... — — 20 (c) Was this consultation NHS

under the National Health Service ...... 1 1 1 1

or paid for privately? ...... 2 2 2 2 na — — — (d) Was the doctor 21 GP

a GP (i.e. a family dmtor) . .. .. I ...... 1 1 1 1 Running or a specialist ...... 2 2 2 2 prompt orsomeother kind ofdmtor? (Specify ) ...... 3 3 3 3

na SPECIFY CONS. NO ......

...... — DOCWHERE (e) Did you talk to the doctor -zi- na

by telephone ...... 1 .i 1 1

at your home ...... 2 2 2 2

Running in the doctor’s surgery ...... 3 3 3 3 prompt at a health centre ...... 5 5 5 5

or elsewhere? ...... 4 4 4 4 — PRESC 23 Q 4(b) M (f) Did the doctor give (send) you Yes . 1 1 1 1 mom a prescription? na unsulu - Lials No 2 2 2 2 alerwise — — Q5 (26a)

Q4 ‘Talk to a doctor, includes speaking to the doctor on the telephone, as well as seeing him at home or in the suzgery.

Where the doctor sees only a relative of the patient, end not the patient himself, the visit is coded on the relative’s schedule only (if in the household) and trensf erred to the patienta record at the computing stage end Q4 (b ) ia recoded to 1.

However, where a doctor visits a house and exeminea a patient and, at the ~ visit, talks to enother member of the household @rout the D atient, the visit will ha shown only on the schmdule of the patient.

Where the doctor sees more than one person at the acme visit eg a mother end child, only the mother’s consultation is coded at this question. The child’s consultation is coded at Q18. If those seen were adulta in the same household, each Individual Schedule for each adult seen on that same visit is coded as SKLS visit for each individual adult.

‘fypes of consultations included are:

i. Where a doctor in a hospital functions as GP to the hospital staff end the informant is on the hospital staff.

ii. ‘Medicals’ , regardless of whoever requested them (eg

Insurance Company, employer, ~ed Forces) or of where they are held.

iii. Visit to the doctor to get a passport photo signed.

vi. AXIUY medical services used by AMIY families.

v. Visit to the GP for family planning end maternity services.

The following are QQ included at this question:

i. Consultations made on behalf of children under 16 and persona outside the household ( including a deceased person ) .

ii. Visit or phone calla to the doctor to order or pick up a PreacriPtiOn or to book appointments or to arrange home visits (unless there is en indication that the ~ was spoken to Psraonsll y ).

iii. Visits to osteopaths, homeopathic doctors, chiropractors, hypnotists, etc (unless a qualified doctor) .

iv. Consultations between mmbers of the medical profession about petientsjclients.

v. Doctors talked to at Child Welfare end Child Health Clinics end blood donor sessions.

vi. Doctors seen in hospital (unless this was merely a

more convenient place to see the GP) .

38o (26b)

vii. Chata to a doctor for social reaaons which have nothing to do with any medical or psychological problems.

viii. Follow-up visits by a hospital doctor to info-t’s home (eg for TB, VD end infectious disesses where the tracing of contacts is necessary) .

ix. Informants or children seen by ‘home’ doctor at a convalescent home are treatad as hospital visita and deleted.

x. Doctors who are close relatives/immediate family.

xi Family planning doctors seen at Fami 1 y planning c1 inics or health cantres.

At part (d payment by employers ( including the Forces) is ceded as ‘private’ .

At Dsrt (dl code 1 includes the Doctors’ Smergency Service.

If the answer is ‘consultant’ this is recoded 2.

Code 3 includes Forces MO’s, school doctors and company doctors.

At Dart (e ~ code 2 includes seeing the doctor in a relative’s or friend’s home.

CDde 3 includes GP c1 inics; GP centres, ❑ edical centres, group practice.

Code 4 includes seeing the doctor at school, at work, in the Forces or Hospital Clinics.

Doctors seen abroad are normally deleted.

381 (27)

Q5 The total number of outpatient visits is ccdad in the OFF USE

Box . If the total is 99 or more code 98 is used and the actual

total apecif ied with age, sex and OCC of informant.

Included are: Visits to private hospitals and private clinics.

Visits to dental hospitals.

Visits to pathology department for tests as an outpatient.

Excluded are: Visits to eye clinic at a health centre.

Visits to antenatal and post-natal clinics.

Viaits as a day patient (covered at Q6 )

Q6 Day patienta are defined as patients admitted to a hospital bed

during the course of a day or to a day ward where a bsd, couch or trolley is available for the patient’ a use. They are admitted { with the intention of receiving care or treatment which can be completed in s few hours so that they do not require to remain in hospital overnight. Dialysis patients are included.

A patient admitted as a day patisnt who has to stay overnight is counted as an inpatient.

Q6(a) A total of 99 or more is coded as 98.

Q7 This includes in-patient staya in private hospitals or clinics.

Q7(a) AII in-patient stay lasts from admission to discharge, discounting weekends at home.

Q7(b) A maximum of the 6 moat recent staya ia coded.

AIIy stay of 99 or more nights is coded 98.

For proxy interviews where the person ia currently in hospital, the night a so far are coded. 27

17 OUTPATNT 5. During the months of ...... (LAST 3 COMPLETE CALENDAR MONTHS) did you attend as a patient Yes ...... 1 - (a) the casualty or ourpatient department of a hospital (aparr from straightforvmd ante- or post-natal visits)? No ...... 2 na - Q6

(a) Which month was this? NTIMESOP ,FF USE dig 18/1!

na = 99 29 I (b) How many times did you attend in that mondr?

(a) (b) Month No. of times

Earliest month in reference period 1

keyed Second month in reference period I K Third month in reference period/ 3 I 20 Dav paf ient VW

DAYPATNT 6. During the last year, that is since ...... (DATE ONE YEAR AGO) have you been in hospital for meatment as a day patient i.e. admitted to a hospital bed or day ward but not required to remain overnight? Yes ...... 1 - (a)

No ...... 2na - Q7

(a) How many sepmate days in hospital have you had NHSPDAYS 21122 as a day patient since ...... (DATE ONE dig YEAR AGO)? na = 99

Enter number— ??. I.....

23 INPATNT

7. During the last year, that is since ...... (DATE ONE YEAR AGO) have you been in Yes ...... 1 (a) hospital as an inpatient, overnight or longer? No . . . . . 2 na I Q8 NSTAYS 24125 (a) How many separate stays in hospital as an inpatient have you had since ...... na = 99 2 dii (DATE ONE YEAR AGO)? p9 Enter number — ......

NIGHTS1 -6 26[27 (b) How many nights altogether were you in hospital on the ...... stay? I na = 99 91-98 99 1st stay (enter number) —

28125 2nd stay (enter number) _ I

30/3” Q8 3rd stay (enter number) _ I 32/3: 4th stay (enter number)— I ’35-3613 IGHS B MASmn *W3 lx VI 383 28 a$1 1 8. Ask or record GLASSES na Q1O

Do you ever wear glasses or contact lenses? Yes ...... 1 (a)

No ...... 2 (b) (a) (Can I check) do you wear.. GLWORN 11 glasses only ...... 1 Running prompt contact lenses only ...... 2 -Q9 na or do you sometimes wear glasses and sometimes contact lenses? ...... 3

(b) Have you ever had a pair of glasses or EVERGLSS 1 contact lenses? Yes ...... 1 Q9

No ...... 2na Q1O

9. In the last year, that is since ...... (TODAY’S DATE) 2 NEWPRLYR 1992 ...... have you obtained a new pair of glasses - I mean new frames and new lenses - or new contact lenses?

Do not include if only one contact lens purchased to Yes, new glasses ...... 1 replace lost/broken lens Yes, new contact lenses ...... 2 -(a) - (c)

Yes, both glasses and contact lenses.. 3

No ...... 4na Q1O

(a) How many pairs of glasses or contact lenses PRSGLSES 21/2: have you obtained in the last year? dig na = 99 Glasses, enter number %!. 1. . . . . Applies ~Q9 = 1 or 3 See (b) PRSLENS dig 23/2

Applies ~Q9 = 2 or 3 Contact lenses, enter nurnbcrna- 9$?. 1.....

To those wbo obtained glasses in past year

DNA (contact lenses only) ...... > .—— —. (c) 2! :, (b) Have you obtained any ready made reading glasses, not made up to your own prescription in the last 12 months? GLREADNG

Yes, ready made glasses ...... 1 (i)

No ...... 2na (c)

(i) Were they bought from an optician or 2( were they purchased from somewhere GLBOUGHT else? Optician ...... 1 na (c) Somewhere else ...... 2

Yes, had glasses or contact lenses before 1 na Q1O No, never had either glasses or lenses . . 2

GHS 8 MAsrm *W3 Lc VI

384 (28)

Glasses and co ntact lenses

Q8 If the informant has glasaes or contact lenses but does not wear them, Q8 ia coded 2.

Q8(a) Cede 2 is used if the informant wears lenses and keeps a pair of glaases only for emergency.

Code 3 is only used if the inf orment wears both glassea and lenses on a regular basis or at the same tine.

Q8(b), Q9 Includes glasaes obtained privately or on the NHS.

Excludes ordinary (ie non-prescript ion) aunglasaes end protective glasses (eg worn by welders) .

Q9 Glasses . new frames plus new lenses.

The reason for acquiring a new pair of glaSSeS ia irrelevant. Glasses which are obtained on en old prescription because the glasses were lost or broken or a new prescription or ready made

reading glasaes are included. Glasses/contactlenses obtained abroad are included.

Code 2 ia used if the inf orment obtained new f remes only, or new

lenses for frames only.

If the informant only wears one contact lens end purcheaes a replacement it is included.

A singIe lens purchased to replace a lost or broken lens

(assuming the info-t hss lmaea for both eyes) is exclud~.

Q9(a) Contact lenses. A pair of lenses counts as 1. If only one lens is required, either because only one eye requires a lens or becauae the sight of only one eye has changed, this also counts aal.

Disposable lenses made up to one prescription are counted as one pair of lenses. Disposable IanSea iasuad in separate batCheS (e9 every 3 months) on the same prescription count aa one.

385 (29)

Q1O Includes sight tests by opticians in shops or stores.

Excludes tests in hospitals, doctor’s surgeries and clinics and sight tests abroad.

QIO(a) Code 1 (informant paid) is used even if they only paid part of the fee or if someone else (eg parent) paid on behalf of the informant.

If multi ceding occurs because the informant had more than one sight test in the last year, code 3 is given priority over codes 1 and 2, and code 1 is given priority over code 2.

QIO(a) (ii) The answer to this question is accepted and no check is made with Health or Income. However, if there is a note at the question that the informant belongs to one of the groups eligible for a NHS test, it is recoded 1.

Dentsl Health

Q11 This is an opinion question end the definition of ‘regular’ and : ‘occasional’ is left up to the informant.

Q14 The interest is in the number of 16 end 17 year olds registered with a dentist under the cavitation scheme. Because moat informants will not know what a capitstion scheme is, the question asks whether the person is registered with a dentist.

The capitat ion scheme works as f ol lows: -

1. capitsti.on is a system of paying general dental practitioners for the treatment of children ie those under age 1 B, end was introduced on 1 October 1990. Prior to that date, the dentist

would be paid a fee by the Government for each specific treatment s/he gave the child. Now the dentist receives a fist fee, a cavitation payment, for each child registered. The amount of the fee varies depending on the age of the child. In return the dent ist assumes respensibi lit y for the continuous care of the child (like registration with a doctor), providing all the ~ treatment end advice necessary to keep the child dental 1 y healthy.

2. In order to ensure that capitat ion paymerits continue, the dent ist must see the child at least once a year to secure payments for the next 12 months.

3. Parents have never had to pay for NHS dental treatment for their children and cavitation hsa not changed this.

386 29 23 10. Have you had your sight tested by an optician in the last yew, that is since SGHTTEST ...... (TODAY’S DATE) 1992? 1 Yes ...... I a) Exclude tests by GPs and hospital 2na 211 doctors and those done abroad No ......

29 (a) Dldyou(or youremployer) pay WHOPAID for this eye test? Yes, informant paid ...... 1 na Qll Yes, employer paid ...... 2

3 :i) 4 Don’t know......

30 INSRTEST (i) Didyouhave minsurmceagmement lna Qll v#h paid for the cost of the sight Yes ......

No ...... 2 (ii)

NHSTEST 31 (ii) WM this an NHS sight W. or provided 1 free by an optician? NHs rest ......

Provided free ...... 2 Qll na

Don’t know ...... 3

32 11. Q@d—W&h TEETH

Can I just check: have you still got some of your natural teeth ...... 1 Q12 Running prompt or have you lost them all? . . . 2na See Q13 y 12. In general, do you go to the dentist for a DNTSTWHN na regular check-up, an occasion~ ch~k-up. Regular check-up ...... 1 or only when you are having trouble with your teeth? Occasional check-up ...... 2

H Only when having trouble . . 3

Never go to the dentist ...... 4

% 13. To all those aged 16 or 17 ●YNGTEETH*

DNA, aged 18 or over ...... See Q15

When was the last time you went to tie dentist? 1 Less than one month ago ......

2 1 month - less than 3 months ......

3 3 months - less than 6 months ...... 4 6 months - less than 9 months ......

5 9 months - less than 12 months ......

6 12 months or more ......

7 Don’t know ...... na

*DENREG16* 14. Are you registered with a dentist? Yes ...... 1

No ...... 2

Don’t know 3 na

“’” ‘*mLc’ 30

15. INTERVIEWER CODE

Are there any cldldren under 16 in the Yes ...... X (a) + household? ----- ~Fandly -Information

(a) k thIS mf?nnant the person reapon.mble 1 Q16

2 ‘Family ~i;hdren? A Information .”

16. Now I’d like to ask you about your children under 16. See Chih IealUr S et Do any of your children under 16 have any long-standing for Q’ - Q18(a iflnes:, disability or infirmity? By long-standing I mean m@mg that has troubled them over a period of time or that m hkely to affeet them over a period of time. ❑ Yes (any child) ...... 1 (a) & (b) No (all children) . . . . . 2 Q17

(a) Whatisthe matter with ...... ,... ? ❑

(b) Does this illness or disability (Do any of these illnesses or disabilities) limit ...... ‘s activities in any way? ❑

Person No. (a) b) (from h’hold What is the matter? 1 es it box) T lit? T -T Yes ...... 1

No ...... 2 ...... I ...... -.

Yes ...... 1

No ...... 2

...... I ...... (30)

CHILD HEALTH SHEET

To facilitate computing, information about children under 16 is transferred to a Child Health Sheet which contains details about all children under 16 for Qs 16, 17, 18 (main and (a)), 19-21.

No answers are dealt with as follows -

Code 9 is ringed at individual questions if not answerad.

Q16 See notes for Q2.

Q17(a) No answers are coded 99.

Q17, 18 See the notes for Q1 S which follow on the next page. Only the precede at Q1 B and number at (a) are tranaferrad.

Q19 See the notes for Q5 ( including coding 9S for 99 or more) . No answer at part (b) is coded 99.

Q20 See notes for Q6. No answer at part (a) is coded 99.

Q21 See the notes for Q7. No anawer at part (a) is coded 99.

Ns Babies born in hospital are not to be counted as in-patients in their own right unless they had to remain in hospital after their mother left.

Q21 (b) A maximum of the 6 most recent stays is ceded.

AIIy stay of 99 or more nights is coded 98. No answer is coded 99.

If the child is currently in hospital, the nights so far are cded .

389 (31/32)

Q18 The notes at Q4 apply here as well as the following: -

Where a doctor visits a house end examines a child, and at the u Viait talks to another member of the household @cut the .@QII the visit iS shO~ at Q18 OnlY.

Where the doctor saw more then 1 child at the same visit, the

aperOpriate number of columns are cOdad.

Details relating to a child are accepted irrespective of the age of the child ie even for a baby unable to talk, or a child taking a younger child.

Included at this question are visits made by children to the doctor if they were taken by a parson who is I@ a membar of the household.

Children vaccinated or inoculated by their GPs in the surgery or

-yWhere other than at a child health or wel f are centre, or at a hospital, are included. However, if the vaccination is done by the nurse and the child dries not see the doctor, these are excluded.

Children seen by a doctor at a school c1 inic are included but visita to a child welfare clinic run by a local authority are excluded.

390 31

17. Now I’d Iike you to think about the 2 weeks ending yesterday. During those 2 weeks, dld any of your children have to cut down on arty of the things they usually do (at school or in their free time) because of (answers at Q16a or some other) illness or injury? Yes (any child) ...... 1 (a) & (b) ❑ No (all children) ...... 2 Q18

(a) How marry days was this in all during these 2 weeks, including Saturdays and Sundays?

(b) What was the matter with ...... ? El

Person No.

(from h’hold

same asat Q16a ...... X

~ ...... 1...... I......

same asat Q16a ...... X

...... 1...... 1......

same asat Q16a ...... X

...... l ...... 1......

18. During the 2 weeks ending yesterday, apam from visits to a hospital, did any of your children under 16 talk to a doctor for any reason at all, or did you or any other member of the household talk to a doctor on their behalf?

INCLUDE: Telephone consultations and consultations made on behalf Yes (any child) ...... 1 (a) - (e)

No (all children) ...... 2 Q19 z n I

.“s .MSRL 32

(a) Ask for each child who consulte no nas PERSNC Enter Person No. 12/1: 2 dig (from h’hold box)– ...... 1......

Howmany times did ...... talk to the doctor on their behalf

in these 2 weeks? _ x ,.. l., ...... — -m 1 St 2nd 3rd 1 St 2nd 3rd CONSULNO JON 20N ~ON 20N: DON :Oh (b) Was this consultation — — NHS T

under the National Health Service ...... 1 1 1 1 1 1

or paid for privately? ...... 2 2 2 2 2 2 na

n (c) Was the doctor GP

a GP (i.e. a family doctor) ...... 1 1 1 1 1 1

Running or a specialist ...... 2 2 2 2 2 2 prompt or some other kind of doctor? (Specify) ...... 3 3 3 3 3 3 na ...... Person No...... Consult. No. ,

Person No......

Consult. No. J ......

DOCWHERE — ~ (d) Did you or...... talk to the dmtor na

by telephone ...... 1 1 1 1 1 1

at your home ...... 2 2 2 2 2 2 Running prompt in the doctor’s surgery ...... 3 3 3 3 3 3

at a health centre ...... 5 5 5 5 “5 5

or elsewhere? ...... 4 4 4 4 4 4 — — PRESC (e) Did the doctor give (send) 22 QISb If more

...... a prescription? Yes ...... 1 1 1 1 1 1 consultations na -otherwise

No ...... 2 2 2 2 2 2 Q19 — —

39?

GIIS D MA~R ,W, LX “, 33

see c ild Heal Sheet

19. During the months of ...... (LAST3 COMPLETE f rQ19-( 1 CALENDAR MONTHS) did any of your children under 16 attend as a patient the casualty or ourpatient department of a hospital (aparr from smaightforward post-natal visits)?

Yes (any child) ...... 1 (a) & (b)

No (all children) ...... 2 Q20

(a) Which month wasthis?

(b) Howmarry times did ...... anend inthat month?

Enter Person No. I Per. I I Per< (from h’bold box) No...... No......

(a) (b) (a) (b) Mont h No. of Month No. of times times

Earliest month in reference period 1 1

Second month in reference period 2 2 1

Third month in reference period 3 1 3 —

20. Durine the last vear. that is since...... (DATE ONE %AR AGO) have any of your children under 16 been in hospital for treatment as a day patient i.e. admitted to a hospital bed or day ward but not required to remain in hospital overnight? Yes (any child) ...... 1 (a)

No (all children) ...... 2 Q21

(a) HOW many separate days in hospital has ...... Lad is a day patient since ...... (DATE ONE YEAR AGO)?

Enter person no.

(from h’hold box)_ ...... 0...... ,,....0......

Enter number of days+ ...... 1...... 1......

393

G“s, MA.S?TX *in, xvi 34

21. During the last year, that is, since ...... (DATE ONE YEAR AGO), have any of your children under 16 been in hospitaJ as an inpatient, overnight or longer?

Yes (any child) ...... 1 a) ) f No (all children) ...... 2 222 EEEEEl

Enter person no.

(from h’hoid box) _ ...... 1...... 1...... (a) . How manv seuarate stavs in L hospital a: an’inpatient ~as

...... had since ...... Enter number — ,.,,,. ,.,,...... l...... :b) (DATE ONE YEAR AGO)? L f’

(b) How many nights altogether was . . . . in hospital on the ...... stay?

...... 1...... Enter person no. (from h’hold box) ~ 1-

1st stay (enter number of nights) ...... —*

2nd stay (enter number of nights) — ...... t ...... L Q22 3rd stay (enter number of nights) _ ...... I ...... ,.....1.....

4th stay (enter number of nights) _ .....1...... I..... k

394

GHS , MAsr’m UN, w VI (35)

Q22-24 See notes for Q8-1 O.

024 The question about whether the sight test was paid for, NHS or free is not asked for children because children under 16 are automatically entitled to a free NHS sight test.

393 35

-...... 0. nas — 12113 PERSNO 22. Enter Derson numbers of all children dig { ..1 ...... aged 0115 (from b’hold box) — —. .... — 17 Ask for each child (including babies) !24 GLASSES na

Does...... ever wear glasses Yes ...... 1 1 1 1 :a) or contact lenses? No ...... 2 2 2 2 ;b)

18 (a) Does . . . ..wear - glasses only . ..G.L.w.o.E . . . . 1 1 1 1

Running contact lenses only ...... 2 2 2 2 prompt Q23 or does hcJshe sometimes na wear glasses and sometimes lenses? ...... 3 3 3 3

7 (b) May I check, has ...... ever had EVERGLSS a pair of glasses or contact lenses? Yes ...... 1 1 1 1 Q23

No ...... 2ss: 2 2 2 Q24 — 7 23. In the lmt year, that is since. . . . (TODAYS DATE) 1992, has . . . . obtained a new pair of glasses -1 mean new frames and new lenses - or new contact lenses? NEWPRLYR

Do not include if only one contact lens purchased to replace Iost/broken lens

Yes, new glasses ...... 1 1 1 1

Yes, new contact lenses ...... 2 2 2 2 (a) & (b)

Yes, both glasses and contact lenses . . . 3 3 3 3

No ...... 4n 4 4 4 Q24

21/22 (a) How many pairs of glasses or contact PRSGLSES 2 dig lenses has. . . . obtained in the last yew? 99

Glasses, enter number ‘a= W ...... ,...l... . .I...... Applies ~Q23 = 1 or 3 PRSLENS na . ~ ~ 23t24 .(b) 9? Applies ifQ23 = 2 or 3 Contact lenses, enter number — . . . ,...... — — — <

(b) Did . . . . have eidrer ghsses or contact

lenses before? SPECSBFR

Yes, had glasses or lenses hefore ...... 1 1 1 1 na Q24

No, never had glasses or lenses ...... 2 2 2 2 — .x 24. Has. . had hisJher eyes rested by an 0 titian in rhe last year, that is since . . . . . (fODAY’S DATE) 1992? SGHTTEST

Exclude tests by school medical Yes . 1 1 1 1 service, GPs, hospital doctors and na -Q25 those done abroad No . 2 2 2 2

‘“s ‘-nrrv’ 36

/ 25. Enter person numbers of all children :eyed aged 0-15 (from h’hold box) .—...... 7 Ask for each child (including babies)

Has...... ever been to a dentist’s CHDENTAL surgery, either for Kearment or for

some other reason? Yes ...... 1 1 1 Q26

No ...... 2 2 2 Q28 “ =

Y 26. Last time ...... went totbe CHVLSWHY dentist, was it because

hekhe was having trouble

with hifier teeth? ...... 1 1 1 1 Code

he/she went for a check-up? ...... 2 2 2 2 first you had a note from the that school dentist? ...... 3 3 3 3

applies he/she went to get used to goirrg to the dentist? ...... 4 4 4 4

Other, none of those ...... 5 5 5 5 na

3( 27. When was the last time ...... went to ●YNGTEETH* the dentist? na

Less than one month ago ...... 1 1 1 1

1 month - leas than 3 months ...... 2 2 2 2

3 months - less than 6 months ...... 3 3 3 3

6 months - less than 9 months ...... 4 4 4 4

9 months - less rhan 12 monrlrs ...... 5 5 5 5

12 months or more ...... 6 6 6 6

Don’t how ...... 7 7 7 7

37 28. Is ...... registered with a dentist? *DENREG16*

Yes ...... 1 1 1 1

No ...... 2 2 2 2 Family na Infornmtion DK ...... 3 3 3 3

—

GHS B MA5TCR 0!.93 Lcv>

398 (36)

Q25 Code 1 includes children taken to the dentist to get used to going to the surgery. Visits to the school dentist in his surgery or dental clinic and visits to orthodontists are also included.

Q28 See notes at Q 14.

399 (37)

Gss 1993/94

FAMILY INFORMATION general Points

1. Missina Information: No answers, which include DKs, refusals and omissions, sre not permissible at some queationa. Unless obtainable from a spouse’ s/cohabitee’ a schedule, the enawers are imputed by using

information from elsewhere on the questionnaire and random selection if all else faila. If there is sufficient missing information to render the U section invalid then Q3 is recoded to 99 and subsequent information deleted; Q3 is recoded 98 if there ia sufficient missing information to render marital history invalid.

2. ‘No Answers’ to dates: In the absence of better information 06 ia used for month and the year imputed (as described above ) except at Q1 O (c ) where NA code 99 is used.

3. Checkina Dates: When dates are imputed they are checked by the edit to ensure that they make sense eg a divorce date is not later than a subsequent marriage; sufficient months lie between the births of children.

The notes which follow will refer to the question numbers on the white questionnaire where the questions are asked by the interviewer. The same notes will apply to the equivalent questions on the self-completion queatiormaires, unless specific differences occur. These will be indicated.

WHETHSS EVER LEGALLY MASSIED

Q1 (a) Note that people ceded “same sex cohabiting” in the household box are asked this question to establish their real marital status.

WHEREASOUTS OF HUSBAND/WIFE/PARTNER

Q2 Included in code 1: Husband in prison; wife on holiday in USA; husband is a full-time student away from home.

Additional code 3: Marriage has ‘broken down’ ie ‘eeparated’ .

400 37

Y INFORMATION/ -

1. To all those aged 16-59

DNA, aged 60 and over ...... X ------Income page 55

(a) Ask all same sex cohabiting couples and single people 17

Have you ever been legally married? SLMAR Yes ...... 1 Q3 WIDIS

No !!!? ...... 2 Q3 Single

CHKFIA (b) INTERVIEWER CODE FOR ALL OTHERS no nas

Married/cohabiting - ~ partner ~ a household member ...... 1 Q2

all others ...... 2 Q3

19 2. Introduce if necessary HUSBAWAY

1s your husband/wife/partner absent because he/she usually works away from home, or for some other reason? no nas

Usually works away (include Armed Forces, Merchant Navy) ...... 1 Q3 Someother reason (specify ) ...... 2

Marriage broken down 3 Q3

401

GHS 1 JAN91 $’1 38

3. INTERVIEWER CODE

Offer self-completion to all to whom section applies FAMINFSG

20/21 Household box Self-completion or interviewer Marital status Complete na or info too partial 99 [ncome

Marital hlSto~ no 98 221 Married Self-complehon ...... 01 grey form women Interviewer asks section ...... 02 Q4A

Women cohabiting Self-completion ...... 03 grey form with a man Interviewer asks section ...... 04 Q6 Women

Single Self-completion ...... 05 pink form women Interviewer asks section ...... 06 See Q21

Widowed/divorced/ SeIf-completion ...... 07 blue form separated women Interviewer asks section ...... 08

Married Self-completion ...... 09 - peach form men Interviewer asks section ...... 10 - Q4A

Men cohabiting Self-completion ...... 11 - peach form with a woman Interviewer asks section ...... 12 - Q6 Men

Single Se”lf-completion ...... 13 - peach form men Interviewer asks section ...... 14 - See Q21

W]dowed/divorced/ Self-completion ...... 15 - peach form separated men Interviewer asks section ...... 16 - Q4B

When self-completion form returned go to Income (38)

WHETHER SELF COMPLETION USED or QUESTIONS ASKED

Q3 Code 99 is used to identify ‘No Answers’ to the - section including refusals snd those ‘too partial’ to be valid.

Code 98 is used to identify ‘No answers’ to the marital history

only, including refusals and those ‘too partial’ to be valid.

403 (39)

WSSRS MARRIED

Q4 Included in precede 1 is w religious ceremony (Christian or otherwise ) whether perf ormad in a place of worship or not.

Included in precod.e 2 is any civil ceremony.

If both a civil and religious ceramony (but not merely a blessing ) were psrf ormed precede 3 is used.

If not answered and it is clear that precede 4 does not apply, code 9 is usad.

It is acceptable to have precede 4 ringed yet be described as widowad, divorced or separatad in the household box. These cases are manually scrutinised during the edit process to elimimte clerical error. Q6 is then coded 8, or 9 if the previous relationship was same sex cohabiting.

Qs 667 These questions sre not asksd on the self-completion questionnaire for widowed, divorced and separated. If Q4 iS : ended 4, Q6 is coded 8 at the edit.

404 39

[ m I

17 4A. Thinking of your present marriage, did you get married with a religious ceremony of some kind, or at a register office, or WHEREWED are you simply living together as a couple?

4B. Thinking of your most recent marriage, did you get married with a religious ceremony of some kind, or at a register office, or were you simply living together as a couple?

Religious ceremony of some kind ...... 1

Religious ceremony and register office ...... 3

Living together as a couple ...... 4 Q6

Legally married, na where >5 9 - 18 S. To those married with a religious ceremony or in register ofllce NUMMAR How many times have you been legally married? no nas

NUMBER INCLUDING PRESENT MARRIAGE — ..1.:.9.. Q1O

19 6. To those currently living with someone as a couple EXCOHAB but not legally married DNA, now separated ...... 8 Q8 DNA, same sex couples ...... 9

OR ● 20/21 When did you and your partner start living together no nas as a couple? CLMON Month _ Q!. 3!?. . 22123 CLYR Q7 Year— ?. .+4 . .

7. Ha3ay~cn~ partner ever been married, that is legally 24 CLPRTMAR’

Yes ...... 1 na Q8 No ...... 2

2! CLMAR 8. Have you yourself ever been Iegall y married? no nas Yes ...... 1 Q9

No ...... 2 Q21

26 CLNUMMAR no nas 9. How many times have you been legally married altogether?z .1.,.9.. Q1O

GHS 1 JANW W 405 40

10. To all who are, or have been legally married

Ask details of each marriage starting with the earliest - recording answers in column 1. and ending with the current or most recent one.

The next questions concern your marriage history (s{afil.gWlrh YOU firS1m~age - ) FDMARRNf) First/only Second Third Fou!-ii15 r marriage marriage marriage marriage

a) What month and year were you married? MONMAR 17/18 01-,12 no nas Mo.th~ ...... ,...... 1...... 1...... 1......

19/20 . . YRMAR 2 dig 1Year — ...... ,...... 1...... 1...... 1...... b) LVTGTHR 21 Yes [ask (c)], . . 1 1 1 1 No [ask (d)] . . . . . 2 na T2 2 2 MONLVTG 01-12 2ti23 c) What month and year did 99 you start living together? Monthn~ ...... 1...... ,...... 1...... 1...... 1...... : YRLVTG 2412; ~ew na.99 2 dig ,99., I, ...... ,...... 1...... 1...... 1......

d) Had your husbandlwife been PARTMAR 24 legally married before? Yes ...... 1 .....1 na No ...... 2 2

e) To those whose marriage ended 27 CUROREX DNA, ~urrent marriage ...... 1 1 — Qll) [goto Qll)

Did your marriage end in: Death [ask (f)] ...... 2 2

Divorce [ask (g) and (h)] . . . 3 3

or Separation? [ask (g)] ...... 4 4 nc na 28129 MONDIE 01-12 0 Marriage ended in death Month— . 1...... 1...... What month and year did ! 30/31 your husband/wife die? YRDIE Year— .?.. Gig...... I......

01-12 32/33 g) Marriage ended in divorce MONSEP or separation Month— ...... 1...... 1...... 34135 What month and year did YRSEP 2 #ig you stop living together? Year— ...... 1......

36/37 01-12 h) Marriage ended in divorce MONDIV Month _ ...... 1...... 1,...... 1...... What month and year was 3s/39 your decree absolute granted? YRDIV Year — ..2..4%?.... t...... 1...... 1,...... 1

When vou have completed a column for each marriage go to 01~ GHS11AIW3V, 406 (40)

EC Q1O Dates of marriages end ends of marriages are checked to make sure they are consecutive.

Q1O(C) Code 99 is used for ‘no answers* at month and year.

DATE STOPPED LIVING TOGETHER

QIO(g) If the couple lived together intermittent 1 y, the ~ month in which the couple 1 ived together as married is crded.

Decree Nisi: They are coded separated in the Family Information

section end left as divorced in the household box.

407 (41/42)

DIVORCE/REMARR IAGE ANO CHANGE OF TENURE

Qll (a) and (b) These interviewer checks are not keyed, and are in a different form on the self -completions.

Q12 Applies if the informant is currently married and has been married more than once, the current marriage being 1980 or later and the immediately previous marriage having ended in divorce.

‘Living with’ means from the time of marriage or the time from the commencement of cohabitation if QI O (b) is coded 1 for the current marriage.

It is possible that the accommodation here is the same as the present accommodation.

Q13 If the informant’s contribution was payment of electricity/gaa bills etc. the question is coded yes.

If the informant only paid for food then the question! is coded No.

Q15(a) and (b) These interviewer checks are not keyed and are in a different form on the self completions.

Q16 Applies if the informant is not currently married and the last marriage ended in divorce, the date of divorce [Qn. 10[h) being 1980 or later. [If an informant is currently cohabiting snd the last

marriage ended in divorce in 1980 or later, Qn. 16 applies) .

408 41

11. INTERVIEWER CODE

(a) Is informant in 2nd or subsequent marriage? (the previous one having ended in divorce, code 3 at QIO(e)) / Yes ...... x (b)

/ No ...... Y Q15 Not (b) Present marriage began before 1980? (QIOa) eyed Yes ...... x See Q21 / ko ...... Y Q12 Applies ifrnore than one marriage andfor lasr marriage(n)

CUROREX = 1 and YRMAR .80-94 and for marriage n -1 CUROREX = 3 17 REMARRIAGE AND TENURE

RMWHSNME na 921 12. Just before you started living with your present husband/wife was the accommodation you were Yes ...... 1 Q14 living in owned or rented in your name (including joint names)? No ...... 2 Q13

18 13. Were you personally paying rent or a contribution RMPAYRNT towards the accommodation? Yes ...... 1 na See Q21 No ...... 2

19 14. Was the accommodation owned or rented? RMTENURE na 221 Owned/being bought ...... 1 (a)

Rented/rent free ...... 2 (b)

RMMORTGE 20

(a) Wasit ...... owned ournght ...... 1 See Q21 or being bought with a na mortgage or loan? ...... 2

21 RMLARENT (b) Was it rented from local authority/ New Towrv?rousing association/ Yes ...... 1 Scottish Special Housing Association? na See Q21 No ...... 2

15. INTERVIEWER CODE

(a) Is informant divorced and not currently retied? (QIO(h) and QIO(a)) / Yes ...... x (b)

No ...... / Y See Q21

Nor

(b) Was (last) divorce before 1980? (QIO(h)) yes . ,,,,,,,,,yed x See Q21

Y Q16 / o

409G” S”A- 42 Applies ~lust snurriage CUROREX = 3 and YRDfV= 80-94

DIVORCE AND TENURE 22

16. Thinking back to your (last) marriage, was LMTENURE tie accommodation you were living in just before you stopped hving with your husbarrd/ wife owned or rented? na Q21 Owned/being bought ...... 1 (a)

Rented/rent free ...... 2 (b)

LMMORTGE 123 (a) Wasit ...... owned outright ...... 1 Q17 “ na or being bought with a mortgage or loan? ...... 12 LMLARENT 24 (b) Was it rented from lead atrthorhy/ Yes ...... 1 New Town/housing association/ na Q17 Scottish Special Housing Association? No ...... 2

25 17, INTERVIEWER CHECK DATE OF DECREE DECRCHK ABSOLUTE (LAST DIVORCE) FROM QIO(h) 1no nas

Under 12 months ago ...... 1 See Q21 IF DK PROMPT 1 ““ 1 year or more ...... 2 Q18 t

26 18. Now thinking about the time 12 months after DVWHSNME your decree absolute was ranted (rhat is ...... DATE see Q1O( i )) was the accommodation Yes ...... 1 Q19 you were living in owned or rented in your name (include Joint names)? No ...... 2 Q:) na 27 19. Was that accommodation owned or rented? DVTENURE Ina Q20

Owned/being bought ...... 1 (a)

2 (b) 1

DVMORTGE 28 (a) Wasit ...... owned outright ...... 1 Q20

na or being bought with a mongage or loan? ...... 2

DVLARENT (b) Was it rented from local authority/ 29 New Town/housing association/ Yes ...... 11 Scottish Speciaf Housing Association? na Q20 No ...... 2

30 20. May I just check, 12 months after DVSMEHSE the decree absolute, were you still living in the accommodation you used to share with your husbandlwife or not? Yes ...... 1 na See Q21 No ...... 2 +

4 m“m ‘: (43)

EC Q21 end 22 If blank, cede 2 is used.

Q22 Al 1 widowed, divorced, separated and single men and women are asked this question on the self-completion questionnaire.

Q22(a) This question is about cohabiting with someone of the opposite sex.

Q24 STEP/FOSTER/ADOPTED

If the informant is cohabiting, any children of his or her partner are treated as step children (unless adopted ).

If the date the child started to live with the informant is omitted the marriage date (or started to live together date ) is coded after checking with the migration section to see if this makes sense.

EC Q24 Age is checked against the household box to ensure tht person number of the step child is correct; discrepancies in age are accepted.

411 43 [ m 21. INTERVIEWER CODE

HOUSEHOLD BOX MARITAL STATUS MCPERSNO no nas Married, cohabiting opposite sex and cohabiting same sex ...... X . . . . . (a) 17/s (a) If married or cohabiting, interviewer code person number of o!,-, 19 partner (from h’hld box) b Q23 Partner outside household ...... 21

1! Widowed, divorced, separated, single

- adult(s) of opposite sex in borssehold, TGTHR unrelated to informant ...... Y ----- Q22

- othera ...... 2 Q23

22. Introduce as necessary

(As you know, some couples live together without actually getting married, either because they cannot for some reason, or because they prefer not to). Are you yourself currently living with someone as a couple? Yes ...... 1 (a)-(c)

No ha...... 2 Q23

20/2 (a) If cohabiting, interviewer code person COPERSNO

number of partner (from h’hld box) ● QL.31$? na=99 99 Partner outside household ...... 21

22r2 (b) When did you and your partner start XTRTMON 01-112 living together as a couple? Month _ ...... STRTYR 2,~ no nas Year _

23. INTERVIEWER CODE 17 STEPCHLD mm Women - with children* in the household ...... 2 ----- Q24A * Children includes foster children and Men - with children* in the household ...... X ----- Q24B any sonldaughtcr, stepson etc even Women - without children in the borssehold . . . . . 2 Q25 if adult n Men - without children in the household . . . . 3 brcome page 55

(The next questions are about the family) no rras 24A. Women Have you any step, foster, or adopted Yes ...... 1 (a) next page children of any age living with you? No . . . 2 Q26

24B. Men Have you any stepchildren of any age Yes,.., ...... 4 (a) next page living with you (including any children from your partner’s previous relationship)? No . . . . . 3 hscome page 55

4 n’”’‘“m “ 44 m !,!

1 St 2nd 3rd 4th STPERSNO child child child child

(a) Enter details below no nas 14/15

Person number (from h’hld box)_ .?. .d& ...... 1...... 1...... 1.....

STEPTYPE , 17 Step ...... 1 1 1

Foster ...... 2 2 2 2 na Adopted ...... 3 3 3 3

18/19

STEPAGE 2 dig Age ( . Q25 r STEPSEX 20 1 1 1 I Male _ 1 Sex: no nas Female — 2 2 2 2

21/22 I STLIVMON 01-12 Date started living Month _ ....1...... 1...... 1...... 1..... 23124 with informant: STLIVYR 2 dig 1- Yesr_ ....1...... 1...... 1...... 1..... 1 1 25. INTERVIEWER CODE Men ...... DN~....J-4’-=-’X Women ...... Y ------Q26

26. Ask or code BABY 17 ~

Introduce for single woman: As you know, some women become pregnant and have children without being married. I I Have you ever had a baby - even one who Yes . 1 - Q27 only hved for a short time? No . . 2 na - Q28 EXCLUDE: any stillborn

1s/19 27. How many children have you given birth to, includin any who are not living here and any who may have died since %“utfr? ..!..@’ ...... - (a) NUMBABY no nas EXCLUDE: any stillborn ( m (a) Enter details below for each child ( ma starting with the first born 1 St 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th child :hild ;hild :hild ;hild hild 7HILDN0 n

17/1s Date of birth: BIRTHMON , ol,j12, Month ..1 ...... 1...... 1...... 1...... 1 . . . . . 19/20 ~3~THYR _,,2, qig,,, no nas .,1 . . . . . ,,.1...... 1, ...... 1...... 1., . . .

BIRTHSEX 21 Sex: Male ...... 1 1 1 1 1 1

Female ...... 2 2 2 2 2 ; 2 —

E 22 Whether child living with informant:

Yes ...... 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2

No, deceased ...... 3 3 3 3 3 3 A ~ 413 (44)

LIVE BIRTHS

Q26 Includes ~ live births, even thOse whO Only lived for a short tine or who have left the houashold.

Excludes stillbirths, miscarriages, abort ions. .

EC Q27 The order (and spacing of at least 6 months) of the dates of birth of children are checked. Dates are altered if data mean that mother gave birth at age leas than 11.

414 (45)

Q30(b) ExPECTATIONS

If the answer is ‘at least . . . . ‘ or ‘not nose than . . . . ‘ the actual m-unbar quoted ia coded.

Ranges, DKs or any other uncodesble answers are coded 99.

Q30(c) AGE AT NEKT/FIRST CHILD ‘S BIRTH

If a range iS given the mid-gmint is coded (4 to the nearest even number ) .

‘Early’ 20’s, 30’s etc are codsd as 22, 32 etc.

‘mid’ 20’s, 30’s etc are coded as 25, 35 etc.

‘late’ 20’s, 30’s etc are coded as 28, 38 etc.

If the answer is ‘as early as possible’ the informants age plus 1 year is coded. i

DK or any other uncodesble answer is coded 99.

[ ,,

415 45

28. INTERVIEWER CODE CHKFIC no n:

WOMAN aged 50 and over ...... 1 Income page 55

WOMAN aged 16.49 ...... 2 Q29

29. To aII women aged 16-49 PREGNANT

(May I just check) Yes ...... 1 are you pregnant now? Q30 No/unsure/na . . 2 1

30. Do you think that youwill have any MORECHLD (more) children at all (after the one you are expecting)? Could you choose your answers from this card. Yes ...... 1 (b) Probably yes . . . . . 2 } E~ Probably not ...... 3 Q31 No ...... 4 t

Don’t know /.0.9... 5 (a)

(a) Onthewhole doyou think... PROBMORE

❑ youwillprobably haveany/morechildren ...... 1 (b)

or you will probably not have any/more children? ...... 2 Q31 don’t know/na ...... 3 I

21 (b) (Can Ijustcheck, youhave ...... children TOTCHLD still alive) How many children do you think you will have born to you in all [including those you have already (who are still alive) (and the one you are expecting)]? ( ❑

Don’t know /na.. 99

23 (c) How old do you think you will be when NEXTAGE

you have your tirsthrext baby (after the 2 p) one you are expecting)?

❑ Q31 Don’t know h.lil.. 99 1

41% GHSB JANVI W 46

CONTRACEPTION

1’ 31. INTERVIEWER CODE

CHKFP1 no nas Women Married women/women cohabiting with men aged 16-49 (inc code 1 at Q22) ...... 1 Q32A

Same sex cohabiting ...... 2 Income page 55

[ Other women aged 16.49 ...... 3 Q32B

1: 32A Women - If married or living together as a couple (inc code 1 at Q22)

Introduce - we’ve talked about how many children you think you’ll have. The nex~ questions are about ways of preventing pregnancy. STERILA

Have you or your husband/partner ever been Yes ...... 1 (a) { sterilised - I mean ever had an operation intended to prevent you getting pregnant (again)? No ...... 2na Q37

WHOSTLSD 1!

(a) Was it you who was sterilised Informant ...... 1 or your husband/parnter who had a vasectomy? Husband/partner ...... 2 -Q33

Both ...... 3 no nas 32B Others 2

Introduce - we’ve talked abcmt how many children STERILB you think you’ll have. The next questions are about ways of preventing pregnancy.

Have you ever been sterilised - I mean ever Yes ...... 1 Q33 had sn operation intended to prevent you getting pregnant (again)? No ...... 2na See Q37 i, ~

GHSBJAN= VI

417 (46)

CONTRACEPTION

Q31 This question is automatically coded for self-completions.

Code 2 is only used if marital status in the household box is coded 7 (same sex cohabiting) .

Q32 Sterilisation nesns operations actual 1 y intended to prevent pregnancy. Operations carried out for other reasons which happen to produce sterility eg hysterectomy appear at Qn. 39.

~: The question is ‘ever been sterilised’, therefore if the sterilisation was unsuccessful or the person has since had a reversal operation, Qn.32 is still coded 1 (Yes) .

418 (47)

Q35 NA at month is cuded 06 if the year is given; NA at month and .,. ., year is coded 99.

If there ia a note that the informant had 2 sterilisation operations, the first one having f ialad, the date of the second sterilisation operation is coded.

If the informant had a successful sterilisation operation and later had a hysterectomy, the date of the sterilisation operation is coded.

If the informant (or husband/partner) has since had a reversal operation, the date of sterilisation is still coded here.

EC Q35 The date of the inf ormant’s operation is checked against date of live births (Q27 ) .

Q36 Code 1 is ringed if the date of sterilisation operations at Qn. 35 for gither the informant or the husband/partner was less than 2 years ago.

Where the informant didn’ t know the date of steriliaation because it was a long time sgo, interviewers were instructed to use code 2.

1-,. -

419 47

33. Was the operation canied out nformant Iusbandl NHSOPP NHSOP under the NHS or not? partner

21 NHs ...... 1 12

2 2 na na

34. Did you/did he have the operation: WHEREOP 2; 4 2REOPP

as a hospital inpatient . . staying overnight or longer ...... 1 1

Running as a hospital outpatien t ...... 2 2

prompt at your/his doctor’s surgery ...... 3 3

at achnic ...... 4 4

or was it carried out somewhere else? ...... 5 5 na na

3124-2512 9/30 - 3tL 35. In what month and year was the STMON sterilisanorr/vasectomy operation? 01-12 01-12 na = 99 STMONP 9? 9? Month ...... STYR 2 ig 2 ~ig Year . . . ..9...... STYRP na = 99 % 99

36. INTERVIEWER CHECK CHKFP2 ml no nas Either less than 2 years ...... 1 Q46B page 51 2 years or more ...... 2 Income page 55 1

37. INTERVIEWER CHECK PREGCHK Is informant pregnant? no nas (See Q29) Yes ...... 1 Q38

2 Q39

420

CHS8JAN’91W 48

38. Here is a list of ways of preventing pregnancy - 3!

were you or your partner using any of them when you became pregnant? CCUSED

na 147 I.Y!@!@ v.. Ire ...... 1 [a)

No ...... 2 Q44

page 50 (a) Please can you look through the liit to the end f37 - 4U4 of the card and read out the numbers keside ●CCPREGM1 - M4* the methods which auplied to You and your mc.4 husband/partner wh;~ you go~pregnarr;?

Withdrawal ...... 01

Male sheath/condom ...... 02

Safe periodhhytbm method ...... 03

Cap/diaphragm ...... 04

d Contraceptive sponge ...... 05

that Pill - mini pill (progesterone only) ...... 06

aPPIY Pill - combined pill (inc multi-phasic pill) ...... 07 Q41 page 50 Pll] - not sure if mini or combined specify brand name ...... 08

IUD/coil/infra-uterine device ...... 09

Foamdgels/sprays/pessaries (spermicides) ...... 10

Injections ...... 12

Another method (specify) ...... 13

Vasectomy 14 tl .,...... na =99 99 se t7 ~. . (48)

Q38(a) Answers at codes 08 and 13 are (re )ccded into precedes 01-12 using the notes at 040 or into new code 14.

$ Va sect only ...... 14

Note that code 11 (going without sexual intercourse ‘co avoid pregnsncy) is not ussd at this question.

422 (49a)

Q39 Operations carried out for reasons other than to prevent pregnancy which happen to produce sterility appear here eg hysterectomy; removal of ovsriea because of cancer; operation for cancer of testes which left husband sterile.

Q39(a) NA at month is coded 06 if the year ia given; NA at month end year is coded 99.

EC Q39(a) The date of the informant’ a operation is checked against date of live births (Q27 ) .

Q39(b) Code 1 is ringad if the date of other operation at Qn. 39 (a) for - the informant or the husbend/partner waa less than 2 years ago.

Where the inf onuant didn’ t know the date because it was a long time ago, interviewers were instructed to use cede 2.

Q40 Answers at codes 08 and 13 are (re )coded into precedes 01- 12 using the following notes, or into new cede 14:

Cede 15 (No method needed - no sexual relationship)

This code can be used for married women eg husband in Bangladesh; huabsnd working abroad; no aexuel intercourse

after birth of baby; no longer have sexual intercourse. It ia used if the informant hsa a so lely lesbian relationship.

Code 16 (No method used at all)

This code ia used if the informant end partner use no method of contraception for whatever reason. Code 16 is a single code.

Code 02 (Male sheath/condom) : Sxcludeq female condom (code 13) .

Code 03 (Safe parimd/rhythm method): includes Billings methd; avoid tines when moat fertile when conception most likely; natural (temperature ) method.

Code 06 (Mini pill - prmgesteron only): includes -

Femulen Neogest Micronor tiorgeston Microval Noridsy

Cede 07 (Combinsd pill incl. multi-phasic pill )’: include~ -

BiNovum Minilyn Brevinor 14inulet Conova 30 Neocon 1 /35 Sugynon 30 Norimin Femdane Ortho-Novin 1150 Loeatrin 20 Ovran Lcestrin 30 ovran 30 Legynon Ovranette Logynon ED Ovysmen NarvelOn Synphsae Mercilon Trinordiol Uicrogynon 30 Tri Novum

423 (49b)

Q40(contd)

Code 08 (Pill, not sure if mini or combined): includes -

DK brand name or brand name not given.

EsQhsk2 Injections, Microgynon 30 injection (cOde 12)

PC4 ( this is a poet-coital pill - code 13)

Ovren post-coital pill - code 13

Schering PC4 pill - code 13

morning after pill, male pill (cnde 13 )

(Pill) implant (code 13)

Code 09 (IUD): Jncludea post coital IUD

Code 12 (Injections ) There are two types of injectable contraceptives: Depot medroxyprogesterone aCetate (DMPA) which has a 150g does injected every 12 weeks end Norethisterone oenanthate which has a 200g dose injected every 8 weeks.

New code

Code 14 Vasectony

This cnde is used for a single, widowsd, divorcad ox separated woman whDSe partner has had a vasectomy.

Code 06, 07 or 08 is used if the pill is taken, even if it is not s~cif ically for contraception (eg to regulate periDds ) . 49

39. If marriedcohabiting or living ss husband and wife 44 OTHEROP

A. Haveyou oryourhusband/partner Yes informant ...... 1 bad any other operation which prevents you getting pregnant (again)? Yes, husband/ partner ...... 2 (a) Other

B. Haveyouhad any other Yes, both ...... 3 operation which prevents you getting pregnant (again)? 4na Q40 . .

(a) Inwhatmonth andyear wasthe operation? nforrnant sband mrrer 5146- 471a ~ OTHOPMON 01-12 THoPMf

Month ‘a= w o . . ..2s$~g [.... oTHoP;g _ ~ ig ITHOPY1 Year - I ...... W... .)......

(b) IIW’ERVIEWER CHECK 53 CHKFP3

Either less than 2 yem ...... 1 Q46B

2 years or more/DK ...... 2 Income J naa page 55

8-2%

m Here is a list of possible ways of preventing pregnancy - CCMUSUMI . M4 IC=4 which of them, if any, do you (and your husbardpsrmer) na =99 99 Se usually use at present? 247 No methcd needed -no sexual relationship ...... 15SC Q45 code 15, 16 single No method used at all ...... 16 se Q44 code ...... M w

Withdrawal ...... 01

Male sheath/condom ...... 02

Safe periodkhythm method ...... 03

Cap/diaphragm ...... 04

all Contraceptive sponge ...... 05

that Pill - mini pill (progesterone only) ...... 06

apply Pi] - combined pill (inc mtdti-phasic pill) ...... 07 Q41

Pill - not sure if mini or combined speeify brand name ...... 08

IUD/coiYhtra-uterine device ...... 09

FoamsJgels/sprays@ssaries (spemricides) ...... 10

Going without sexual intercourw to avoid pregnancy . 11

Injmtions ...... 12

Another method (specify) ...... 13

...... Vmectomy...... 14

“IYK’ “ 50

41. To those witfr more than one usual method 2.5 Code if known or ask DNA, one method ...... 1 Q43

You have mentioned that you (and your husband/partner) usually use more than one method. Do/did you use them in combination or do/did you sometimes use CCMCOMB one and sometimes the other? In combination ...... 2 na Q43

Sometimes one, sometimes other . . . 3 Q42

MSTFRQM1 - M2 W27-2tV2! 42. Which one do/did you use most often? mc=2 1-14 Enter code from list at Q38(a)/40 ...... 991...... =.. Q43 11-14

USUTIME 3( 43. How long has/had tids method/combination of methods been your usual one (ie the one you use most often)?

Less than 3 months ...... 1

At least 3 months, less than 6 months . . . 2 -Q46C At least 6 months, less than 1 year ...... 3

At least 1 year, less than 2 years ...... 4

At least 2 years ...... 5 na Q47

)1/32 - 3! 6 YNOCCM1 - M3 44. Here is a list of reasons why people do not use any method for preventing pregnancy. mc=3 Can you tell me which reason applies/applied to you?

Isf!M4 Want to get pregnant ...... 1

Code Unlikely to conceive because of menopause ...... 2 main reason Unlikely to conceive because possibly infertile ...... 3 - Q4- only na Don’t like contraception and./or finds methods unsatisfactory ...... 4

Other reasons (specify) ...... 1 ...... 5 Breast feeding -Q45 Don ‘t use method % 37 USEDL2YR 45. Have you (or your husband/partner) ever used any of these methods in the last 2 years?

IsQE!!d Yes ...... 1 Q46A

No ...... 2na Q47

GH5lJAN’WV

4.24 (50)

EC Q42 A check is made to ensure thst the ❑ ethod (s ) here are also codad

at Q40 or Q38(a).

Q44 Answers coded 5 are (re )coded from the following f rsme:

MC Want to a etc.reonant ...... 01

Ynlikelv to c oncei ve becaus e of menona use ...... 02

Jncludes Unlikely to conceive because of age (if aged over 45)

Dnlikelv to c onceive bees uae Prs siblv infertile . . . . 03

.2ncludeS Husband infertile because of illness; impossible to conceive as both infertile; treatment for overact ive thyroid meant I baceme infertile; difficulty becoming pregnant; could only get pregnant by IVF (in vitrio fertilisation) .

Don’ t like contracevt ion and/or finds methods

~y ...... 04

Includes : Religious reasons; Muslim beliefs

~ ...... 05

-Includes: Just had a baby - will go back on pil 1 when periods start; had coi 1 removed last week - due to see doctor aeon “about an alternative; waiting to ba sterilisad; periods not regular.

Breast feeding ...... 06

Jncludes: not likely to get pregnant while breast feeding; Breast feeding end not ovulating; Don’ t want to use anything that might af feet breast feeding.

Excludes Just had a bebyfnot ovulating etc. where breast feeding not mentiond (code 05) .

Just don’ t use a methodfnot bo thered if have baby . . . . . 07

Includes: Just don’ t use one; never bothered with enY method; don’ t think it’s necessary; just not bothered; Don’ t mind getting pregnant; Trusting to luck; NO reason; Not steady SeXUal relationship -

just happened one time; Not planned.

427 (51)

Q46 Answers at codes 08 and 13 are ( re ) coded into precedes 01-12 using the notas at Q40, or into new code 14.

Y-do m Y ...... 14

Code 19 is used for pregnancy and haa priority over code 16.

EC Q46 A check is made to ensure that the code given here is not the only code given at Q40 or Q38 (a) . If discrepancies cannot be resolved Q43 ia recodsd to NA .

(.,.

428 51

46. A. from Q45 Show Card H

Which method(s) did you (or your husbandlparmer) usually use?

B. from Q36 or Q39 (operations and sterilisations) Show card I

Here is a list of ways of preventing pregnancy. Which methods, if any, did you (or your husband/

partner) use immediately before that?

C. from Q43 (those using a method) Show Card I ILV39- 4s/4!

Which method, if any, did you (or your husband/psrtner) mc=6 use immediately before that? *CCBFORM1 - M6*

code 15, No method needed -no sexual relationship ...... 15 SC 16 single code No method used at dl ...... 16 sc

Pregnant ...... 19 se

Code Withdrawal ...... 01

all Male sheatfr/condom ...... 02

that Safe period/rhythm method ...... 03

wb Cap/diaphragm ...... 04

Contraceptive sponge ...... 05

PJ1 - mini pill (progesreron only) ...... 06

Pilf - combined pill (inc multi-phasic pill) ...... 07

Pill - not sure if mini or combined specify brand name ...... 08

lUf)/coil/intra-uterine device ...... 09

Foams/gels/spraysfpessanes (sperrnicides) ...... 10

Going without sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy . . . . 11

Injections ...... 12

Another method (specify) ...... ’...... 13

...... Vasectomy...... 14

na=99 99 Sc -Q47

429

muBJArrSl VI 52

47. There are other methods of contraception 50 available. These are referred to as emergency contraception.

(a) Have you used emergency contraception, that is the ‘morning after’ pill or IUD *EMERCON* method in the last two years?

Yes ...... 1 (b)

No ...... 2na Q48

*EMERNUM* (b) On bow many occasions in the Izst 2 years I - 2 ig have you used emergency contraception? RECORD NUMBER m no nas

Record method used for each occasion Ring occasion numbers

Prompt as necessary

*EMERNO* 14/1s

Occasion number ...... 1 2 3 4 5 6 — ●MAMETH* 7

Pill method, sometimes called the ‘morning after pill’ ...... 1 1 1 1 I 1 na IUD/coil fitted ...... 2 2 2 2 2 2

— *MAWHERE * — 18

(d) Where did you go for this emergency contraception?

Your own G.P...... 1 1 1 1 1 1

Another G.P...... 2 2 2 2 2 2

Family planning clinic ...... 3 3 3 3 3 3

Hospital emergency room ...... 4 4 4 4 4 4

Other (specify) ...... 5 5 5 5 5 5 na

— — —

. 430

GIL!BIA~ W (52)

Q47(a) Emergency contraception is taking the pi 11, somet irnes called the “morning after pill” or the insertion of the IUD/Coil as an emergency contraceptive measure.

The “morning after pill” is a course of two pills which must be

taken within 3 daya of unprotected intercourse.

The IUD must be fitted within 5 days of unprotected intercourse.

431 (53)

Q48(a) Answers coded 05 are recoded into codes 01-04 where possible.

Examples of those left in code 05 are: Being treated for cervical cancer; having hysterectomy because of fibroids.

Included in cede 01: Husband has low sperm count; Difficult y with fertility - had to take fertility drug to become pregnant; had problems affecting the ovaries and neck of the womb which makes conceiving difficult; Husband’ a radiation treatment has probably sterilisad him; Husband interfile/sterile; Infertile due to treatment for overactive thyroid; past problems in falling; Because of age (nes) if au ed 40-45; age - unlikely to get pregnant (aged 42) .

Included in code 02: Had 3 ectopic pregnancies; had many miscarriages; only 20% chance of carry in: full term.

Included in code 03: Advised by doctors not to have any more children after last pregnancy.

Included in cede 04: Becauae of age (nes ) if au ed over 45.

432 53 m 4S. TO BE ANSWERED BY EVERBODY ANSWERING Q40

DNA, orher (ie pregnant, sterilisations, operations) ...... 2 ------Income page 55

As far as you know, could you (and your MOREPOSS 17 husband/partrrer) have (more) children if you wanted to or would it be difficult or impossible?

Could have (more) children ...... Ina Income page 55

2 (a)

ft9-wz (a) Will vou ulease look at this card and &ll m-e what the difficulty is? PRDIFFM1 - M3

mc=3 ~

Getting pregnmt ...... 01 Code - (b) Having a baby born alive ...... 02 all Pregnancy would endanger health ...... 03 that Passed the menopause. - change of life ...... 04 - Income

wdy page 5.S OtAer (specify) ...... 05

na - Incoms

(b) Ask if has difficulty in getting pregnant or having a baby born sdive (Q4S (a) coded 1 or 2)

Have you (or your husband/partrrer) ever consulted a doctor about the difticultv vou have or would have in gettin~ fircgnasrtlbaving a baby 24 born alive? DOCADVCE

Yes ...... 1 na - Income No ...... 2 page 55

433

GR5 S JANV3 VI (55a)

INCOMS

The Income section was redesigned and simplified, in 1992/93.

There ia alao a question abeut totsl net income on the proxy schedule ( Income Q15).

To reduce missing data the interviewer asks the informant to estimate from the income bands on a card if the person doesn’ t know the amount at the following questions:

Q7 (take home pay); Q8 (income tax and national insurance deducted); Q9 (9r0SS earnings ) ; Q13 end Q14 (self-employed earnings) . The weekly and monthly income bands and ccxies (Card R) are given on page 58d. A different card and income bands are used at Q25 (c ) (interest end dividends). These income bands and codes (Card Q ) are also given on page 64.

-Genera 1 uoints

A total absence of income information (whether through refusal or any other reason) is denoted by code 9 at Q1 .

Absence of information at particular questions in the income section is dealt with mainly in 4 ways: -

i. Cede 3 is used at the main question if the informant refuaea to answer the question.

ii. h existing precede is used, so eliminating “no answers” at that question.

iii. A apecif ic “no answer” code is used.

iv. No answer ( -8) is allowed as a final resort if it is impassible to deduce the information eg Q1 (a) .

Ql (a) In general, if the informant is eligible for a benefit but has not

yet received it, hefshe is treated as not receiving that benefit unless he/she knows exactly how much it will be and that it will bs backdated.

Child Benefit

If Child Benefit is nOt shown it is assumed that eligible families

with more than one child receive this benefit, but not if only one child.

Income SuDDort

All Income Support is ceded on the husband’s schedule only, unless he is on strike or in prison, in which case it can appear on the wife’s schedule.

The amount should exclude any housing benefit.

For informants on Employment Training/Training for Work/Employment Action receiving Income Support and a training allowance, the total, including the allowance, is coded.

434 (55b)

NI Retirement oansion etc

If the wif e‘s allowance has been included with her husband’ a and

she is 60 or over, her allowance is transferred to her schedule,

otherwise it remains part of her husband’s income.

Jh-iemdovm ent Benefit

This includes payment made to fishermen in bad weather.

ECQ1 (a) A check is made with Employment Q7. Informants unemployed for over a year do not receive Unemployment Benefit - they are recoded to

Income Support. Similar recoding takes place if the informant haa never worked.

For informant on Employment Training/Training for Work/Employment Action who receive an allowance as well as Unemployment Benefit, the total including the allowance is coded.

NI Sickness Benef ic

Statutory sick pay is excluded.

Disability Livina Allowance

This is coded on the schedule of the person receiving it unless that parson ia aged under 16 in which case it is coded on an adult’s schedule, usual 1 y the mother’s.

( ‘“’,

435 55

INCOME

STATE BENEFITS

1. Would you please look at this card and tell me STATBENE 17 whether you are receiving any of the state [email protected] whole Income section 9 -Q27 benefits listed on it? Refised question r3 Q2 Yes ...... 1 - (a)

1IziEx=l 1 ‘N,.. [9 1.U ...... L - Q2 I

ltVt9-2&2 INCLUDE ET and EA atlowance

STATBNM1 - M5 Snc. s

(a) Child benefit (including one parent ~nefit) ...... 01

Income support ...... 02

Code NI retirement ~nsion or old age pnsion ...... 03

ail Unemployment benefit ...... 04 that

apply NI sickness bnefit ...... 05

Disability living allowance ...... 06

Invalidity pension, invalidity benefit or atlowance ...... 07

Severe disablement allowance ...... 08 na I

P STATBNAM 2at32 (b) In total how much do you receive from these 2 dig per week benefits per week? m na = 999.99

436

GM-$BDECWSEVI 56

2. Here is a second card on benefits. Are you receiving any of the benefits listed on 33

thiS card? CARDBENE

Yes ...... 1 . (a) =

No/na ...... r2 Q3 EXCLUDE Horsaing Benefit Refitsed question 3 -Q3

5- 4U4 CARDBNM1 -MS (a) Family credit ...... F01 Widow’s pension or war widow’s pension ...... I 02

na Code Any other state widow’s benefits (e.g. widowed all mother’s allowance) ...... 03 that War disablement ~nsion ...... 04 apply Industrial disablement benefit ...... 05

Attendance fllowmce ...... 06

Invalid care allowance ...... 07

Disability working allowance ...... 08

Any other type of benefit (Speeify &low) ...... 09 ...... k-

f u

(b) In total how much do you receive from these CARDBNAM benefits per week? na = 999.99 ‘M”rw”k

437

CHS lDEC?lSEV1 (56)

Q2(a) Farnilv Credit

A couple with children can claim Fsmily Credit if either partner

is in work of at least 16 hours par week.

Widows Pension etc

If a widow agsd 60 or over says she is receiving widow’ a Pansion it is accepted - it is not back coded to NI Retirement pension.

Attendance Allowance

ECQ2 (a ) If the informant ia aged under 65 it ia recoded Disability Living Allowance.

AW other tvDe of benefit

This includes such bsnefits as - Child’s Spatial Allowance; Guardian’s allowance; Industrial Death benefit; Maternity allowance; War Dependents psnsion (excluding War Widows’ Pension which is coded 02) ; Pneumoconioaia, Byssinosis end Miscellaneous diseases benefits; Workmen’s Compensation Supplement; YT bridging allowance.

Excluded as Income ( from Qa 1-2 and elsewhere in the section)

A windf al 1 or other lump sum payment is not treated as income. This includes redundancy payments and death granta, inheritances or capital gains, maturing insurances (other than enmities ) . Death grant, maternity grant, widow’s benefit and social fund payments are likewise excluded, as are Housing Benefit and Council Tax rebate.

438 (57a)

Q3(a) 9c c uva tional oension from former ernplover (s ) Code 01

Employer’s pensions are not restricted to retirement pems ions, but Include any sort of pension from an employer, including the Forces ie. any peymemt made for the rest of the informant’s life. Included here are regular payments from an employer for early retirement; pensions from current employer; pensions from foreign employer.

QC CUDStional Dens ion from Sw use’s former emDlover cod e 02

Included are pensions from cohabitee’ a former employer; pension from former husband’s employer where inf orment has remarried; pension from widow’s and orphan’ a fund.

Private oans ions or Snnu ities code Oa

.2nclud es ~iO= from Trade Unions end Friendly Societies, end from private insurance acbemes, Snmuitiea, end payments from s trust or covenant.

Note: A pension from the NHS schsme for self-employed doctors/dentists may ha coded 01 or 03.

Government trainina Sch eme code o~

Includes YT allowance if the lnfO_t iS at COllege.

Excludes Employer baaed YT (this is shown at Qs 7-9) and ET/Training for work/EA which ia coded at Q1 (a) codes 02 or 04.

Q3(b) If net is not known or not answered and gross is given, net is

calculated by assuming tax is paid at 25+.

Q3(c) If groaa is not known or not answersd and net is given, groaa is calculated by aasuming tax is paid at 25%.

ECQ3(C) Gross ia checked to ensure that it is greater than or equal to net

at Q3(b).

Q4(a)

Code 01 Educational qrsnt

Includes training grants or psymenta from a acholarahip to the info-t (not his children ) , student travel grants, book grsnta.

Exclude= tuition fees, Access funds (housing benefit ) .

Code 02 Reoular Davments from friends or relatives outside the household

Includes payment from a current spouse who ia not a member of the

housshold (for example, a husband working and 1 iving away f mm

home ) ; regular payments by sons or daughters to elderly parents,

and parental contributions to students (provided that the parents

are not mambera of the household) . 439 (57b)

Code 03 Rent from urmartv or sublet tin q

Rent from property should be the amount which is actually assessed for tax purposes.

Excludes rent from members of the same household @g boarder, lodger, adult child.

Code 04 Maintenance. alimony or seDarat ion al Iowancq

Included are maintenance for self or children, alimony or separation allowance f ron an ex-speuse or former partner; maintenance payments from the father of the child (not an ex-

husband ); paternity payment for a single parent f ami lY.

Only maintenance which ia currently being receivad is included. Where payments have stopped or never been received, despite a court order, it is treated as ‘not receiving’ .

Q4 [b) Should the maximum digits permissible be exceeded it is recoded eg EIOO, OOO is recoded E99,999.98. 57

OTHER SOURCES (NOT EMPLOYMENT)

3. Would you please look at this cwd and telf me 17 whetier you are receiving any regukw payment of the kinds listed on it? I OTHSOURC

Yes ...... 1 - (a)-(c)

No/na ...... 2 - Q4 Refused question - Q4 la/t9 -242 (a) Occupational pensions from former employer(s) .“~.SRcM2..1.M.4 . . . t- 01 mc=4 na Occupational pension from a spouse’s Code former employer(s) ...... 02 atl that Private pensions or annuities ...... 03

apply Regular redundancy payments from former employer(s) ...... 04

Government Training Schemes, such as YT alfowance ...... 05 L

Do not probe month. Accept calendar month or 4 weekly I

Nearest f

(b) In total how much do you receive each month from ...... (afl these sources) after taxis deducted? (net)~ Ask (C) :::”m”nm

Nearest f

(c) In total how much do you receive each month from ...... (all these sources) before tax is deducted? (gross) ~ ~a~l”mpr”nh

4. Now would you look at this card and tell me whether you are receiving any regular payments of the kinds listed on it? REGLRPAY 36

Yes ...... 1 (a) & (b) =

Nolna ...... 2 Refised question 3 &

7/38 -43144 REGLRPM1 - M4 (a) Educational grmt ...... 01

mc.4 na Regular payment from friends Code or relatives outside the household ...... 02 at]

that Rent from property or subletting ...... 03 apply Maintenance, alimony or separation aflowmce ...... 04 [

REGLRPAM Nearest f

(b) In total how much do you receive from these each month? na =99999 ‘m ‘r’’’’On”

44 i ““s ‘D’’’’’’” 58

50 EMPLOYMENT CEMPSTAT r 5. INTERVIEWER CODE CURRENT EMPLOYMENT STATUS (See Emplo ment Q2, 3, 8) ~EmPloyment#2 = 3,5,8 ANDQ3 =3) OR (Q,= I AND no nss Employed .Q?(U)..Z.iiAN...lEL[Etip.Z.il...... 1 Q6

self-employed . . ..(EFPJ~Y.G!G!. Q3.=.3.4NQ.sEL.FEMP. =.21 ...... 2 Q12

Others (hw unemployed, retired, keeping house sttsdentj college based YT, ET)(~rnI!OJMC![ .Q~.=.!:.?.OI.QZ..?.? ~.? ...... 3 see Q16 or Q2(a) = 2) 5 PYPERIOD no nas 6. How long a period does your wageklary usually cover? Refused all wage details 11 Family worker/no pay received : $ 16 One week ...... 1

Two weeks ...... 2

Four weeks ...... 4

Calendw month ...... 5 - Q2

Other (specify) 3 weeks ...... Quarterly/13 weeks ...... : 6 nwnthsf26 weeks ...... one vear ...... :

7. How much is your usual take home pay per ...... TAKEHOME (PEIUOD FROM Q6) after all deductions?

Nearest L _ -08

TAKEHMDK

Don’t lmow/na ...... T:) E!E@mEl TAKHMEST 5s/59 (a) Would you look at this card and estimate your usual take home pay per ...... 01-30 na =99 (PERIOD FROM Q6) after all deductions? . . ...??... , D

8. How much is usually deducted for income tax and natiord insurance per ...... (PERIOD FROM Q6) ?

PAYEAM 60/64 I 5digits Nearest f_ - Q9 I PAYEDK 7R 45

NotIting ...... 0 - Q9

Don’t knowhta ...... 9 - (a)

66167

EE@EEl PAYEEST

(a) Would you look at this card and estimate 01-30 how much is usually deducted for income na =99 99 tax and national insurance? ......

. (58a)

QS 6-9 General points

“Usual” pay is subjective, so in general the inf ormant’s answer is accepted. However, the following points are taken into account.

1. Where the informant does not earn a usual amount an average emocmt is acceptable.

2. Similarly where the pay varies regularly eg alternate weeks, the average amount is coded.

3. If the informant is currently off sick - if sick for less than

6 months, usual pay relates to their psy when actually working; if sick for 6 months or more, the reduced pay they now receive is ceded.

4. If the informant is current 1 y on short time the usual PSY when not on short time is coded, unless short time has lasted for 6 months or more in which case the pay they now receive is coded.

5. For seasonal workers, the usual amount earned in the current season is coded.

6. If the informant has recently had s pay rise, the usual pay at the new rate is coded.

7. If the informant has already started a new job but has not yet been paid, the amount he will receive is coded.

8. Money earned abroad or paid by foreign countries is accepted, and converted into Es as necessary for take home pay and gross pay; O at Q8 ia sccepted, otherwise Q8 is recoded 9 and Q8 (a ) coded 99.

443 (58b)

Q6 Qs 6-9 are examined as a whole and recoding takes place as follows at Q6:-

Refusal/NA to all DaY details at Oa 7-9 ...... 9

No Day receivedf nil earnin~ ...... 0

Includes Family workers who do not get paid and inf orments who have a job as an employee but receive no pay because of illness, study leave.

Otherwise the time period at Q6 ia recoded, if

necessary, aa follows: -

One week ...... 1

Twoweekslfortnightly ...... 2

Three weeks ...... 3

Four weeks ...... 4

Calendar month ...... 5

13 weeks/quarter/3 months ...... 6

26 weekslb months ...... 7

Oneyearlennually ...... 8

Code 1: includes less then one week.

Time periods not covered by the coding frame eg 5 weeks are adjusted to one which is catered for and the amounts recalculated as necessary.

Similarly should the amounts recorded exceed the number of digits permiaaible (see Master) the time period is adjuated and the amounts recalculated accordingly.

Q7 This ia usual take home pay after e deductions ie nOt lust tax and national insurance, but after superannuation, AVCS, union subscription, sports club, charity deductions etc.

If the informant camot estimate take home pay or it is omitted but gives an actual amount for gross at Q9 main, then take home pay is imputed using the baaic calculation -

Take home = Gross - (Tax Plus National Insurance)

In the abaence of more accurate information the deductions are imputed as follows: -

Tax is calculated at 25% on earnings above personal or age allowances.

NI is calculated at 7% of earnings (within earnings and age limits) .. ie an average of contracted in end contracted out schemes.

444 (58C)

Q7(a) If informants do not know their usual take home pay, they are asked to estimate it from Card R. The weekly and monthly income banda and codes are given overleaf.

If they are unable to estimate, code 99 ia uaad (unless an actual amount ia given at Q9 main in which case take home pay is imputed - aee above) .

Q8 Entries are accepted even though they may appear unlikely.

Tax and NI ia never imputed - if only the actual gross ia given, take home pay is imputed and Q8 coded 9 and Q8 (a ) coded 99.

445 (58d)

CARLIR

WEEXLY MONTHLY

No income ...... 00 No income ...... O(J

Less thsnf10 ...... 01 Less thsnf45 ...... 01 flO1essthsn E20 ...... 02 E451essthenf85 ...... 02 E201essthen E30 ...... 03 E851essthenf130 ...... 03 E301essthsn E40 ...... 04 f1301essthenf175 ...... 04 f401essthenf50 ...... 05 f1751essthan E215 ...... 05

E501essthen E60 ...... 06 f2151essthsn E260 ...... 06 f60 leSSt.hen E70 ...... 07 E2601essthen E305 ...... 07 E701essthenf80 ...... 08 E3051essthsn E350 ...... 08 E801essthsn E90 ...... 09 E3501essthen E390 ...... 09 f901essthenf100 ...... 10 E3901essthenf435 ...... 10

E1OO less then f120 ...... 11 E4351essthen E520 ...... 11

E120 less then f140 ...... 12 E5201essthsn E610 ...... 12

E1401essthsnf160 ...... 13 E6101essthsn E695 ...... 13

E1601essthenf180 ...... 14 E695 less then E7S0 ...... 14

E1801essthenf200 ...... 15 E780 less thsn E870 ...... 15

E200 less then f220 ...... 16 E8701essthen E955 ...... 16

E2201essthen E240 ...... 17 E9551essthsnf1045 ...... 17

E2401essthen E260 ...... 18 E1045 less then El130 ...... 18

E260 less then f280 ...... 19 E11301essthen E1215 ...... 19 f280 less then f300 ...... 20 E12151essthen E1305 ...... 20

E300 less then f320 ...... 21 E1305 less then E1390 ...... 21 E3201essthenf340 ...... 22 E1390 less then E1475 ...... 22 E3401essthsnf360 ...... 23 E1475 less thsn E1565 ...... 23 E360 less then E380 ...... 24 E15651essthsn E1650 ...... 24 f3801essthene400 ...... 25 E16501essthsn E1740 ...... 25

E4001essthenf450 ...... 26 E1740 less then E1955 ...... 26 E4501essthenf500 ...... 27 E19551essthan E2175 ...... 27 f5001essthsn E550 ...... 28 E21751essthan E2390 ...... 28

E5501essthen E600 ...... 29 t?2390 less then f2605 ...... 29

E6000r more ...... 30 E26050r more ...... 30

446 (59)

Q9 . If the informant cannot estimate gross pay or if it is Omittsd but an actual amount ia given for take home pay at Q7 main, then gross pay is imputed using tbe basic calculation -

Gross . take home + tax and NI

See Q7 for further notes on calculations.

ECQ9 Gross is checked to ensure that it is greater than or equal to the sum of tske home pay plus tax and NI: discrepancies of less than E 10 are accepted, otherwise gross is amended to the sum of take home pay plus tax and NI.

,ECQ9(a) Estimsted gross is checked against the sum of estimated take home pay (Q7 (a)) plus estimated tax and NI (Q8 (a)): if the sum is within

the band, or if the sum of the minimum or maximum within the band is discrepant by leas than El O, the estimate is sccepted; otherwise the gross estimate is amended to the minimum code that would be applicable.

Q11 (b) &(c) The amounts should be actual money income: shsres, vouchers, income in kind etc are excluded.

If the informant has changed jobs in the last year, any bonuses from previous jobs are excluded. 59

9. How much arc your usual gross earnings per ...... (PERIOD FROM Q6) before any deductions? GROSSAM I 17/21 I 5 digits Neasrst f QIO --l t

GROSSDK ~ R 22 Don’t know/na ...... 9 (a) =

23/24 (a) Would you look at this card and estimate your usual r-30 gross earnings per ...... (PERIOD FROM Q6) GROSSEST 99 before any deductions? . ..1..... n9 = 99 .1

25 PAYSLIP 10. INTERVIEWER CODE

Pay stip consulted ...... 1 - (a)

Pay slip not comultina ...... 2 - Qll

INTPYSLP If pay slip consulted 26

(a) Was it consulted by interviewer? Yes ...... 1

No ...... 2

na=9 9

27 11. In your present job, have you received an occasional PAYBONUS

addition to pay in rhe last 12 months, such as a Rejised question 3 - Q16 Christmas bonus or a quarterly bonus? Yes ...... 1 - (a)

Exclude shares and vouchers Nolna ...... 2 - see Q16 ,. HOWBONUS 2a (a) Was the bo~us or commission paid

Rrmning after tax was deducted (net) ...... 1 - (b) prompt or before tax was deducted? (gross) ...... 2 - (c)

Some before and some after ...... 3 - (b) &(C)

9 - (b)

NETBONUS (b) What was the total amount you received in the last 12 months after tax was deducted? (net) 29/33 5 digits Nearest f_

na =99999

DNA, no bonus or commission before tax ...... X ------See Q16

(c) What was the total amount you received in the GRSBONUS last 12 months before tax was deducted? (gross) 5 digits Nearest f— see Q16 z na =99999 CHS mDEC*2 SE VI

448 60

SEMPCHK 12. INTERVIEWER CODE OR CHECK (Employment Q3 = 3 AND SELFEIUP =2 3s Self-employed less than 12 months ..AND.Q~~.=..l.. ~) ...... 1

(Employment Q3 .3 AND SELFEMP =2 Self-employed 12 months or more... ~~~.Q]~.=.~:rTt.tiaT ...... 2

13. How long have you been self employed? *LONGSELF*

::’$ D (a) How much did you earn before tax but *GRSPRLTY* after deductions of any expenses and wages since becoming self-employed? 4247 6 digits Nearest f @ *NOPRLTY* Nothing/made a loss ...... O“ 9 Don’t know/na ...--..-...”.U

(b) Would you look at this card and estimate the amount that you expect to earn before tax but after the deduction of any expenses or wages in the first full 12 months that you will have been self-employed, tfrat is up to 49150 the end of ...... (month) next? *PRLTYEST* )0 -30 Code from card ...... 1......

Don’t know/na ...... 99

(d) How much National Insurance contribution have you paid in the ...... (months at Q13) ●SfAMLTY* months that you have been self-employed? I 52J5S

Nearest f ~ na =9999

. 449

CHSBDKC91SEW (60)

Q13 Less then one month ia included in 01.

Q13(a) See notes at Q14 - they apply equally here.

Q13(b) If Q13(b) is coded 99 but the number of months ia given at QI 3 and

an actual money amount at Q13 (a), an annual estimate is calculated and Q1 3(b) receded.

Q13(c) If the informant has not yet paid any National Insurance the question is coded 2.

See notes at Q15.

Q13(d) See notes at Q15(a) .

450 (61)

Q14 If the informant is self-employed within a partnership the answer

at Q14 refera to the informant’s ahare of the business only.

Profits ploughed beck into the business are included in the net profit.

Q15 If Q15 is refused, code 3 is used.

If Q15 is blank and the informant is over retirement age, COde 2 is used; otherwise Q15 is coded 9.

Q15(a) If this is refused, cede 9999 is used.

Don’ t Knows end NAs are recoded as follows: -

(i) if there is a note that the informant pays Class 2 only or Class 2 end Class 4, the amount is calculated, using the current rate of Class 2 and the rate applying for the datea at Q14 for Class 4.

(ii) if the typa of NI contribution is not noted, a check is

made with Q14 main to establish whether or not the

informant makes enough profit to pay Class 2 & Class 4

or Class 2 only, end an assessment ia made according y.

(iii) if there is insufficient information to make an

assessment, or if Q14 is coded 9, the NA cede 9999 is used.

451 14. How much did you earn before tax but titer deduction of any expenses and wages in the most recent 12 months (period) for which you have figures? GRSPRFT S6/61

Nearest f ~ 6 digits (b)

NOPROFIT OR 62 Nothing/made a loss ...... O Q15 . .

Don't how/~.~ ...... 9 (a)

(a) Would you look at this card and estimate the amount 63i64

that you earned before tax but after the deduction of PRFTEST 01-30 any expenses or wages in the most recent 12 months na = 9? (period) for which you have figures? ...... (b) .7

(b) To what dates do these figures relate?

1 Month Year

SENATtNS 15. Do you pay a National Insurance contribution? 6S Yes ...... 1 (a) Refised question 3 Q16 No ...... 2 see Q16 na=9 ❑ Q16

(a) How much National Insurance have you SENATAM paid in the last 12 months, relating to your 66169 self-employment? Nearest f ~

ti na =9999

452

CHS B DEC92 SE VI 62

SECOND / OCCASIONAL JOBS

17 SECJOB 16. INTERVIEWER CODE I Informant had a second job last week ...... 1 - Q18 (Coded 1 at Employment Q9 page 5)

Others ...... x ------Q17

Refiled question 3 - Q23 17. Do you earn any money (from a second job), Yes ...... 1 - Q18 from odd jobs or from work that you do from rime to time (apart from your main job)? Ndna ...... 2 - Q23

Prompt as necessary, incl. babysitting, mail order agen~ pools agent

18 18. (You told me you had a second job last week.) SJREG 1s that a job you do: regularly each week ...... 1

or from time to time? ...... 2

19 19. In that job, do you work as an employee SJEMPLEE or are you self-employed? I I no nas

employe ...... 1

self-employed ...... 2

2a 20. INTERVIEWER CODE INCCHKC I no nas Employee in second job (Q18 = 1 and Q19= 1) regularly each week ...... 1 - Q21 .@)

Employee in secondloccasional job @ regularly each week ...... lQl.8.=.2..3.0r.9.. ~ndQ19..=.L) ...... 2 Q22 Self-employed in secondhccasional job .~.~~9.=.2~ ...... 1 Borh Q21 and Q22apply 43 - Q21 (a)-(1

~ 21. (a) In the last mondr, how much did you earn from vour second.bccssional iob(s) after deductions SJNETAM for ~ and national insuranc~? (net)

Nearest f

TE(b)

(b) In the last month, how much did you earn from your secondhxcasional job(s) hefore deductions SJGRSAM for tax and national insurance? (gross)

Nearest E

=mQ23 GI15 BDEC=SEVI

. 453 (62)

Q17 Included is any kind of income that is the result of the informant’s expenditure of time andlor effort. There must be en actual income, no matter how small, from the activity.

Excluded is payment in kind and transactions between household

members unless the informant is a paid servant.

If the informant has 2 secondloccasional jobs, Q18 and RI 9 are

ceded in relation to the main second job. Total income is ceded at

Q21/Q22.

Q18 Notes 1. Precede 1 is ringed only if the informant works ream larly each week in the job - the informant need not work for the same number of days or on the same days each week.

2. Precede 3 includes where the informant works to a regular pattern apart from each week.

3. The question refers to doing the work which nay be different from the pay period.

Q20 Q20 is coded 4 if the informant has 2 second/occasional jobs and beth Q21 end Q22 apply.

Q21(a) If the informant has been doing the job for less than a month, an estimated amount for a month is recorded.

If no pay has yet been received, the amount the informant expects to receive is ceded.

Interviewers were instructed not to probe month, but to accept a peried covering either a calendar month or 4 weeks.

Q21 (b) If the informant gives net pay but does not know gross pay, gross is imputed.

ECQ21 (b) A check is made that gross pay is greater than or equal to net pay.

454 (63)

Q22 If the informant has 2 occasional jobs the total earnings are ceded.

If the inf orma.nt has worked for less than 12 months in this job,

how much helshe has earned so far is coded.

The amount the informant expects to be paid is coded if no pay has yet been received.

Q23(a) If the informant has paid direct tax but doesn’ t know how much,

cede 99999 is used.

If the informant is unable to give an amount, but has estimated the

band from Csrd R, the mid-point of the band is coded (see page 58d

for Csrd R) .

Excluded from the total are tax refunds.

Q24 Personal Squity Plana (PEPa ) were introduced to encourage more people to buy UK company shares. Investors can invest in different

kinda of shares in a scheme which is usually managed on their

behalf.

Anyone aged 18 or over and a UK resident can invest in a PEP.

Q24(a) Code 03 includes: Investing in a group of companies by selecting a specified number of holdings from a range of stocks or ahares and thus choosing which companiea to invest in.

AISO included is any PEP which is a combination plan eg combination of a group of companies and a unit trust plan.

MultiCoding can occur if a parson has taken out a different type of PEP each year.

. 455 63

22. In the last 12 months, how much have you earned from this work, before deducting income tax and national insurance contributions (and money drawn

for your own use but after deducting all business SJPRFGRS expenses)? 3m5 na =99999 Nearest S 5 digits

OR 36 Nothing, no profit .N.o.SJp~.T ...... O ‘~

ASK ALL

23. During the last 12 months (that is, since ...... ) 3NCTAX have you paid any income tax direct to Inland Revenue? 37 Yes ...... 1 (a)

Nolna ...... 2 Q24 Refused question ❑3 Q24 (a) How much income tax did you pay direct to Inland Revenue? INCTAXAM

Nearest f na =99999 —m

SAVINGS / INVESTMENTS

24. ASK ALL RESPONDENTS AGED 18 OR OVER I

DNA, aged 16 or 17 ...... X ------Q25

There is a scheme called a Personal Equity Plan or PEP which gives people tax relief if they invest in shares or unit trusts. Do you have a personal equity plan at present? PEP 43

Yes ...... 1 (a)

No ...... 2 na Q25 DK ...... 3

(a) Is this: PEPTYPMI - M3 145- 4ru4 Running a Unit Trust only plan ...... 01

prompt mc=3 a Single Company plan ...... 02 r

Code all or some other type of plan? (specify) ...... 03 Q25

that apply ...... na

DK ...... I 04=

456

GH.$#DEC92SEVI 64

25. Do you currently have an account or investments or have you had an account or investments during the last 12 months, such as those listed on this card?

ACCOUNTS I Show Card P I m Yes ...... 1 (a)

No/na . . . . . 2 Refused question I-J3 ;2? Ring each investment mentioned on the grid *INVNO* 01 02 03 04

Bank Buifdmg JOst Offkf Nationat

Society Savings Savings

Account Account Bonds

For each investment ask

(a) - (c) and reeord in grid

(a) Have you received or been credited with any interest or dividends on this investrnenti account in the last 12 months? *INTDN*

Yes [ask (b)] ...... 1 1 1 1

No [ask (a) for

next investment] . . 2 2 2 2

Re@ed question 3

(b) Was the interest or dividend on this accounthvestment paid gross or net of income tax? *GITo~~.NNG* ...... 1 1 1 1

Net ...... 2 2 2 2

DK/na ...... 3 3 3 3

12 ‘ontis? ●INTDNAM* digits (TO NEAREST f) — ~K ......

*INTDNDK* DK . . . . 9 9 9 9

If infornsant does not know amount show card Q and ask them to *INTDVEST* 01-10 estimate ,99,,,,,.. , . . ..1...... 1...... 1...... na =99

GHSBDEC92SEV, 457 (64/65)

Q25 Type of account. Mswers at Other (code 11 ) are receded into 01-10 where ~ssible.

Answers remaining in code 11 include: Savings trust (nes ) PEP. Also included are any accounts of types 01-10.

When it is impossible to recode as the interest is paid in a different way or income bands have been estimated.

Q25(c) If the interest is only pence, it is coded as El .

If the amount of intereat is not known and cannot be estimated, but the amount of capital is given, interest is calculated at 5%.

Q25(d) Estimate. If informants do not know the amount of interest/dividends, they are asked to estimate it from Card Q.

The income bands are given below: -

CARD Q

Under E25 ...... 01

E25-E49 ...... 02

E50-E99 ...... 03

E1OO-E499 ...... 04

E500-E999 ...... 05

E1,000-E2,999 ...... 06

E3,000-E9,999 ...... 07

EIO, OOO-E19,999 . . . . 08

i?20,000-E29,999 . . . . 09

E30,000 or over .... 10

.. 65

06 07 08 09 10 11 I’ll-Is

TESSAS Government Bonds, Dividends Dividends Olber

gilt edged debelwures from shsres from unit (specify)

stock (exclude trust

ShMU held

under PEPS)

1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 Ask for next investment

- if none go to Q26 3 1 ls

Q 1 1“ 1 1 1 (c) 2 2 2 2 2 2 I Ask for next accounti

3 3 3 3 3 3 investment After last

go to Q%

19/23

...... +...... 24 Ask for next accountl 9 9 9 9 9 9 “nvestmenL After last 1go to Q26 Pestimate below 25/26

. . ..1...... 1...... 1...... 1...... 1...... 1......

-r!w”’ 66 KmuRa 17 26. And finally, apart from anything you have already mentioned, OTHRGPAY have you received any regular payment from any other organisation

or source in fhe last 12 months? (Specify below) Specify then Yes ...... 1 ask (a)

m No/na ...... 2 Q27 Refmedquestion 3 Q27 ...... n

OTHRGPAM Nearest f

(a) How much have you received in the last 12 months? na = 99999 ‘mQ”

*FOLLOWUP*

- 27. Ifwewant tocontact youabout any future survey, would it be all right if we called on you again? m

Yes, it would be all right (unconditional) ...... I ~17h

No, (unconditional) a ...... 2 End k of Yes (with conditionslquali fications) (Speeify below) ...... 3 interview ......

1 ...... Ir:

460

GHSBDEC-SEVI (66)

Q26 Answers are examined and either accepted, transferred to enother question, or deleted taking into account the following points:

1. ‘l’he payment must be reuu lar, and the informant must be in receipt of the payment at present.

* 2. Includes:

AII sllowance for a foster child.

Snterpriae allowaride.

Foreign state benefits eg Australian retirement pension.

Territorial Army Reserve peymenta - retaining fees only.

Coal allowance (in lieu of coal) from British Coal.

Legacy of performing rights royalties

Statutory Uaternity Pay from a former employer if the

informant is unemployed (provided it is received at present).

‘Unearned’ income from a sleeping partner ie money received

for doing no work but informant is not a member of a limited

Colltpeny .

3. If the type of payment ia not apecifiad, the snawer is

accepted.

4. Excludes:

Payment in kind; any business al Iowance from an employer

(except a rent allowance from an employer); any lump sum

payment.

B:\4128. GHs 461