CENSUS 1961

ANDHRA PRADESH

DIS T 'R leT C E'N SUS HAN D BOO K '

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

A. CHANDRA SEKHAR OF THE INDIAN ADMiNISTRATIVE SERVICE Superintendent of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh

PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH 1965

Price: Rs. 8.00 p or 18 Sh. 8 d or $ 2.88 c. /1961 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS, ANDHRA PRADESH CENTRAL PUBLICATIONS STATE REPORTS & TABLES

PART I . rGeneral Report (with Sub-parts) . .. -: Report on Vital Statistics lSubsidiary Tables PART II-A General Pepulation Tables PART II-B(i) Economic Tables (B-1 to B-IV) PART II-B(ii) Economic Tables (B-¥ to B-IX) PART II-C Cultural and Migration Tables PART III Household Economic Tables PART IV-A Report on Honsingand EstabUshments (with Subsidiary Tables) PART IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables PART V-A Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART V-B Ethnographic Notes on. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART VI Village Survey Monographs PART VII-A (i)-: Handicraft Survey Reports (Selected Crafts) PART VU-A (ii)f PART VII-B Fairs and Festivals PART VIII-A Administration Report - Enumeration 'I j- ( Not for sale) PART VIII-B Administration;Report- Tabulation

PART IX State Atlas PART X Special Report on Hyderabad City

STATE PUBLICATIONS

DISTRICT CENSUS HAND BOOKS

A District Census Hand Book for each of the 20 Districts in Andhra Pradesh

fRINTEP BY TIlE JYOTHI PRESS, HYDERABAD FOR THE DIRECTOR OF l'RINTlNG, HYDERABAD • PREFACE

The District Census Handbook is an innovation introduced at the 1951 Census. The Handbooks are compiled by the Census Office but published by the State Government. They proved to be very popular and valuable publications in considerable demand by the public as well as the official users of the census data. At the 1961 Census, therefore, it was decided not only to continue the publication of the District Census Handbook but to greatly improve upon its precursor of 1951.

The present District Census Handbook may be conveniently divided into four parts. The first part consists of a narrative description of the physical features and history of the district, the social and eco­ nomic characteristics of the people and the progress made by the district in each field of administration over the past decades. This is supplemented by a Gazetteer of places. The second part consists of administrative statistics of various departments. The third part is based mainly on the present Census returns and consists of statistical tables giving the particulars of population, sex ratio, the economic composition, literacy, language and migration data, etc. The fourth part consists of Villag~ and Town , Directory which is perhaps the vital part of the Handbook giving villagewise and townwise particulars of area, households, popUlation, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, literacy, broad categorisation of working population, etc. Against each village and town the educational, medical, public health, and transport facilities, etc., if available, have also been indicated. At the end of the fourth part a tabular st~tement Of fairs and festivals, information about which had been collected through the Census enume­ rators will also be found. The pages of each part are numbered separately. The Handbook is enriched with two district maps, one showing the administrative divisions and important communica­ tions, rivers, etc., and the names of all important places of above 5,000 population and the other showing the talukwise density of popUlation. In the Village Directory portion of the Handbook, before the statistics of each taluk are presented, a taluk map showing the village and town boundaries with the location code number of each village and town marked will also be found. Thus the District Census Handbook is a self-contained and convenient book 'of reference about almost all matters pertaining to the district.

The Handbooks are no doubt coming rather late, a few years after completion of the Census count. This delay, if at all it can be called delay, could not be helped. The very detailed sorting of Census slips and compilation of the elaborate 1961 Census tables were time consuming; the administrative particulars for incorporation in the Handbooks had to be collected from different departments and other sources on proformae that were finalised and circulated from this office; the preparation of the excellent maps of the district and the taluks, attempted this time, also required considerable time; and lastly the printing of these voluminous reports which had to be done very carefully was a laborious process. All the same it is hoped that these Handbooks will serve as valuable sources of reference about all matters pertaining to the district and help one to assess the impact of the Five Year Plans and the progress each district had made in its social and economic well being over the decades and also serve as a guide in planning for the future. The credit for the compilation of this Handbook goes chiefly to Shri K. M. Ahmad) I. A. S. and Shri P. S. R. Avadhany, Deputy Superintendents of Census Operations. Shri Ahmad took great pains to tour the district, contact the various officers of the district and dig out information from various sources. A compilation of this type and magnitude could have taken a much longer time but for the diligent efforts of Shri Ahmad and Shri Avadhany. The Handbook section of the Census Office under the Tabulation Officer, Shri K. Narasimha Murthy, did a commendable work in the speedy and accurate compilation of the Village Directory and the other Statistical and Administrative tables. Draughtsman Shri G. Pandurangam, Shri Mohiuddin Hassan and Shri M. J. Sadiq, Tracers of the Cartographic Section in my office did a magnificent work as will be evident from the quality of maps that have been produced.

A. CHANDRA SEKHAR Superintendent of Census Operations Andhra Pradesh

CONTENTS

PART-I

INTRODUCING THE DISTRICt

Chapter Pages

I GENERAL FEATURES. i-vii II HISTORY viii-x III POPULATION AND HOUSING xi-xxiv IV INDUSTRIES xxv-xxix V IRRIG A'I ION xxx-xxxvi VI AGRICUL TURE xxxvi-xxxix VlI FORESTS xl-xlii VIII MEDICAL SERVICES xliii IX ANIMAL HUSBANDRY xliv X FISHERIES xlv-xlvi XI P ANCHA Y A TI RAJ xlvii-Ii XII GAZETTEER li-Ixii

PART-II

ADMINISTRA TIVE STATISTICS

SERIES I-VITAL STATISTICS

Table No.

1.1 Births and Deaths and Deaths due to various causes for the decennium 1951-60 (1) 1.2 Registered Birth & Death rates, Infantile and Maternal Mortality Rates (1 )

SERIES 2-AGRICULTURE

2.1 Rainfall (2)-(4) 2.2 Tempera ture (5) 2.3 Land Utilisation Statistics (6) 2.4 Area under Principal Crops (7) 2.5 Gross Area Irrigated (8) 2.6 Sources of Irrigation (8) 2.7 Irrigation Projects with particulars of capacity and water spread area (9) 2.8 Yield rates per acre of the principal crops (9) 2.9 Monthly wholesale price quotations in respect of staple foodgrains (10) u fabl, No.

SERIES 2-AOR..ICULTURE-Concl d.

2.10 Statistics of wages (Average daily wages paid to skilled and Agricultural Labour) (11)-(12) 2.11 Government Experimental Farms (13) 2.12 Grow More Food Campaign (14)

SERIES 3-ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

3.1 Livestock and Poultry (15) 3.2 Livestock Mortality due to contagious and other diseases (16)-(17) 3.3 Government Veterinary facilities (18)

SERIES 4-INDUSTRIES

4.1 Growth of Factories and average daily number of workers employed in them (18) 4.2 List of Small Industries together with the number of establishments and persons employed in each of them in the various taluks of the district (19) 4.3 Total number of Artisans of each category working in the district together with their daily average earnings (20) 4.4 List of Factories (Large Industrial Establishments) under the operation of the Factories Act, 1948, for the year 1962 (21)-(34)

SERIES 5-ADMINISTRATION

5.1 Criminal Justice-Number of criminal cases disposed off (35) 5.2 Criminal Justice-Persons convicted or bound over in (36) 5.3 Civil Justice (36) 5.4 Number of Judicial Officers (37) 5.5 Strength of Police (37) 5.6 Major Crimes reported (38) 5.7 Property stolen and recovered (38) 5.8 Number of Jails with their capacity and number of Prisoners lodged (39) 5.9 Registered Motor Vehicles (39) 5.10 Receipts realised under Motor Vehicles Act (40) 5.11 Land Revenue Demand and Collections (40) 5.12 Number of Registered documents and value of properties transferred ... (41) 5.13 List of Collectors that worked in Nizamabad District from 1950 (41) 5.14 List of Judges who presided over the Civil or District and Sessions Court of Nizamabad (41) iii

Table No. Pages SERIES 6-PUBLIC HEALTH

6.1 List of Medical and Publi~ Health Institutions (42)

SERIES 7-EDUCATION

7.1 Number of Primary, Secondary, Higher Secondary and other Non-Collegiate Educational Institutions together with their strength as on 31-3-1961 (43)-(44) 7.2 List of Colleges and Technical Institutions together with their strength (45)

SERIES 8-PRINTING PRESSES

8.1 Number of Printing Presses.at work and Newspapers and Periodicals published (46)

SERIES 9-COMMUNICATIONS

9.1 Major Roads (47) 9.2 Roads maintained by the City Municipalities (48) 9.3 List of Travellers' Bungalows (49)-(51) 9.4 Talukwise list of Railway Stations (52) 9.5 Talukwise distribution of Post and Telegraph Offices (52) 9.6 Number of Post and Telegraph Offices (53) 9.1 Number of Post Cards, Letters, Newspapers, Parcels and Packets handled in Nizamabad Postal Division (53) 9.8 Number and value of Money Orders and Indian1 Postal Orders issued or paid in Nizamabad Postal Division (54)

SERIES 10-LocAL BODIES

10.1 Number of Local Bodies (54) 10.2 Receipts and Expenditure of Nizamabad Zilla Parishad (55) 10.3 Receipts and Expenditure of Panchayat Samithis (56) 10.4 Receipts and Expenditure of City Municipalities ... (56)

SERIES II-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

11.1 Talukwise distribution of Community Development Blocks (56) 11.2 Expenditure incurred in each of the Community Development Blocks from inception upto 31-3-1961... (57) 11.3 Blockwise Physical Achievements under Community Development upto 31-3-1961 (58)

SERIES 12-IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS

12.1 Calendar of outstallding occurrences (Historical and Religious events) (59) I iv

Table No. Pages

SERIES l3-BANKS AND INSURANCE

13.1 Banks (60) 13.2 List of Banks and their place of Business (60) 13.3 Life Insurance Business (61) 13.4 Achievements in National Small Savings Scheme (61)

SERIES 14-MARKETS.

14.1 List of Markets (62)

PART III STATISTICAL TABLES

A SERIES-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

Explanatory Note [1]-[3] TABLE A-I-Area, Houses and Population [4] Appendix-I to Table A-I-Statement showing the 1951 terri­ torial units constituting the present set up of each taluk of Nizamabad District and details of net area gain or loss in the changed territories during the decade 1951-61 [5] Appendix-II to Table A-I-Number of Villages with a Popu­ lation of 5,000 and over and Towns with a Population under 5,000 [6] Apvendix-Ill to Table A-I-Houseless and Institutional Population . [6] TABLE A-II-Variation in Population during sixty years (1901-1961 ) [7) Appendix to Table A-II-Statement showing 1951 Popula­ tion according to their Territorial Jurisdiction in 1951, changes in Area and PopUlation involved in those changes [7) TABLE A-III-Villages Classified by Population [8) TABLE A-IV-Towns (and Town-Groups) classified by Population in 1961 with variation since 1941 [9] Appendix to Table A-lV-Statement showing the constituent Villages of each of the Towns at 1961 census [9]

B SERIES-EcONOMIC TABLES

GENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES

Explanatory Note [11]-[21] TABLE B-I-Workers and Non-Workers classified by sex and broad age-groups [22)-[23] v

Pages

B SERIES-ECONOMIC TABLES-Concld.

TABLE B-III Part A-Industrial Classification of Workers and Non-Workers by educational levels in Urban areas only [24]-[25] TABLE B-llI Part B-Industrial Classification of Workers and Non-Workers by educational levels in Rural areas only [26]-[29] TABLE B-IV Part C-Industrial Classification by Sex and Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups of persons at work other than Cultivation ,,, [30J~[33J Appendix to Table B.IV P'1rt C-Statement showing parti­ culars of Workers under Minor Groups accounting for less than 1 % of the Workers in the concerned Division, (less than 0.5% in the case of the Minor Groups under Division 2 & 3) who have not been included in the main Table ...... [33]-[35] TABLE B-V-Occupational Classification by sex of persons at work other than Cultivation [36]-[51]

Appendix to Table B- V-Statement showin~ the particulars of Workers under Occupational Families accounting for less than 1 % of Workers of the re~pective Division (0'5% in the case of the Families under Division 7-8) who have not b~en included in the main Table [52]-[60]

TABLE B-VIl Part A-Person~ Working principally (i) as Cultivators (ii) as Agricultural Labourers or (iii) at Household lndustry classified by sex and by secondary work (il at Household Industry (ii) as Cultivator or (iii) as Agricultural Labourer . [61]-[63] TABLE B-VII Part B-Industrial Classification by sex of persons working in Non-Household Industry, Trade, Business. Profession or Service who are also engaged in Household Industry [64]-[74] TABLE B-VIII Part A-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex, Broad Age.,groups and Educational Levels in Urban areas only [75J-[76] TABLE B-VIII Part B-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex and educational levels in Rural areas only [77] TABLE B-IX-Persons not at work classified by Sex, Broad Age-groups and type of activity [78]-[81]

C SERIES-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

Explanatory Note [83]-[84] TABLE C-I-Compositiol1 of Sample Households by rela­ tionship to head of family classified by size of land cul­ tivated (Based on 20% sample) ... [85] TABLE C-II-Age and Marital Status [86]-[90] TABLE C-III Part A-Age, Sex and Education in all areas [91] vi Pages C SIlRIES-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TADLES-Concld.

TABLE C-III Part B-Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas only [92] TABLE C-lII Part C-Age, Sex and Education in Rural areas only [93] TABLE C-V-Mother-Tongue [94]-[97J TABLE C-VII-Religion [98] TABLE C-VIII-Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part A-Classification by Literacy and Industrial Cate­ gory of Workers and Non-Workers among Scheduled Castes [99] Part B-Classification by Literacy and Industrial Cate­ gory of Workers and Non-Workers among Scheduled Tribes [100]

D SERIES-MIGRATION TABLES

Explanatory Note [lOI] TABLE D-I-Non-Indian Nationals [102] TABLE D-II-Place of Birth [103]-[104]

E SERIES-HoUSING TABLES

Explanatory Note [105] TABLE E-I-Census Houses and the uses to which they are put [106]

SCT SERIES-SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SClJEDULED TRIBES

Explanatory Note [107]-[111] TABLE SCT-I Part A-Industrial Classification of persons • at work and Non-Workers by sex for Scheduled Castes [112]-[115] TABLE SCT-I Part B-Industrial Classification of persons at work and Non-Workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes [116]-[117] TABLE SCT-II Part A-Age and Marital Status for Sche­ duled Castes [118]-[121] TABLE SCT-II Part B-Age and Marital Status for Sche­ duled Tribes [122J-[123] TABLE SCT-III Part A (i)-Education in Urban Areas only for Scheduled Castes [124J TABLE SCT -III Part A (H)-Education in Urban Areas only for Scheduled Tribes [125] TABLE SCT-III Part B (i)-Education in Rural Areas only for Scheduled Castes [126] TABLE SCT-III Part B (ii)-Education in Rural Areas only for Scheduled Tribes ... [126] vii

Pages

SCT SERIES-SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBEs-Cone! d.

TABLE SCT-V Part A-Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Castes (Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20% sample of all Households) [127]

TABLE SCT-V Part E-Sample Households eng1ged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Tribes (Households of members of Scheduled Tribes in a 20% sample of all Households) [127]

TABLE SC-1--Persons not at work classified by sex, type of activity and educational levels for Scheduled Castes ... [128]-[129]

TABLE ST-I--Mother-Tongue and Bilingualism for Sche- duled Tribes .. : ...... [130]

TABLE ST-II--Persons not at work classified by sex and type of activity for Scheduled Tribes [131]

PART-IV

VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Explanatory Note 1-3

Nizamabad Taluk ~ 5-33

Armur Taluk 35-58

Kamareddy Taluk 59-76

Yellareddy Taluk 77-89

Hanswada Taluk 91-108

Madnur Independent Sub-Taluk 109-121

Bodhan Taluk 123-144

Sub-Table 1 to Village and Town Directory--Source of Irrigation, Crops raised and value of land 145-155

Sub-Table 2 to Village and Town Directory-Co-operative Societies 156-157

Sub-Table 3 to Village and Town Directory-Police Stations anu Out-posts ...... 158

Sub-Table 4 to Village and Town Dircctory--Nul1lber of Veterinary Hospitals, Dispensaries and First Aid Centres 158

Sub-Table 5 to Village and Town Directory--Reading RO:)lU) 159 viii

Pages VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Concld.

Sub-Table 6 to Village and Town Directory-Number of Public Entertainments (Cinemas) and their 10ea tion 159

Sub-Table 7 to Village and Town Directory-Industrial E~tablishmen ts 160-165

Sub-Table 8 to Village and Town DirectorY-Distribution of articles of crafts by main material used, number {)f persons employed in production, source of design, manu­ facture, marketing and earnings 166-185

Annexure to Sub-Table 8--List of Villages Talukwise, for which the Rural Crafts Survey Schedules were received and the present tables built up 186-188

Sub-Table 9 to Village and Town Directory--Distribution of Artisan Communities 189-198

Sub-Table 10 to Village and Town DirectorY--List of very skilled craftsmen of each community ... .,. 199-'201

F AIRS AND FESTIVALS

Fairs and Festivals 204-215

MAPS Part I Nizamabad District Frontispiece Part III Nizamabad District Talukwise Density of Population Facing page [1] Part IV Nizamabad Taluk Facing page 5

Armur Taluk 35

Kamareddy Taluk 59

Yellareddy Taluk 77

Banswada Taluk 91

Madnur InJepenJent Sub-Taluk 109

Bodhan Taluk 123 ERRATA

SI. Page Particulars Col. No. No. No. For Read (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Part II (8) Table 2.6 - 1959-60 15 13,038 13,037 2 (28) Table 4·4 - Bodhan Taluk - Rudroor - Hiralal Prabhurarn & Co., Becdi Factory 6 No figure 36 3 (41) Table 5·12 - 1959-6Q 8 95,53,929 95,53,924 4 (41) Table 5.12 - 1960-61 8 97,80,330 97,81,330

Part 1II 5 [231 Table B-1 - Urban - Age not stated 27 No figure 2 6 [23] do 23 No figure 9 7 [25] Table B-IIl Part-A - Educational Levels - Item 4 Insert 'Prima;'y or Junior Basic' below 'Literate' S [25) do 13 No figure 1.230 9 [31] Table B-IV Part-C - Minor Group 511 15 16 19 10 [41) Table B-V - Family 641 - Category VI 3 No figure 4 11 [501 Table B-V - Division 1 - Category IX 22 No figure 7 12 [71] Table B-VII Part B - Nizamabad Taluk - P. W. Division 2 & 3 - Additional Work - Division 2 & 3 3 9 6 13 (73] Table B-VII Part B - 4. Yellareddy Taluk - P. W. Division 8 - Major Group 22 3 No figure 2 14 (103] Table D-II - R'ljasthan - U 5 10 105 15 [103] do 6 515 15 16 [129] Table SC-I - 6. Madnur Ind. Sub-Tal uk- Illiterate 2 4,280 4,289

Part IV 17 31 Nizannbad Town - Ward 9 - Ward Total 29 35 356 J8 63 Village No. 35 - Kulojiwadi 29 No figure 4 19 68 Village No. 100 - Mutyampet 29 74 47 20 SI Village No. 61 - Chinna JankampaUe 22 No figure 30 21 142 Table heading Village Directory Town Directory (Bodhan Ta/uk) (Bodhan TOII'Il) 22 160 Sub Table 7 - Nizamctbad District Total 220(1), 204 220(1,204) 23 160 do Total 235(1), 347 235(1,347) 24 163 Sub Table 7 - 4. Yellareddy Taluk Total 288(24) 288(25) 25 164 Sub Table 7 - 6. Madnur lnd. Sub- Taluk Total Insert 367(1) after 365(2)

~6 174 Sub Table 8 - 4. Yellareddy Taluk - Major OrQl.lp 34-35 5 169 166

PART I

INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

NIZAMABA,D DlSTkICt. 0'f8"110;" OJ. U I- 0:: l-> U (f) " 0:: Q l- i (f) , ."-' t ~ '""\. __ . <.., '-. ~ 0- Q ) l- « :t: m f >­ « o < ..J o 0 UJ llJ '8'" Q 0:: -< :2 .. ":! « ..J '8 ..J UJ

.. '~ "I::

o .. CHAPTER I GENERAL FEATURES

Situation and physical characteristics The six towns in the district in the descending order Nizamabad district is neither a geographical nor of population are given below: historical nor ethical entity but a creation of administrative convenience. The district formed Towns Population part of erstwhile Hyderabad State till 1956 and at (1) (2) the Reorganisation of States in 1956 it was Nizamabad 79,093 transferred to Andhra Pradesh along with the 8 other districts of the Telangana Region. Prior to 1905 it Bodhan 30,929 was known as Indur district and in 1905 when the Armur 13,249 administrative units of erstwhile Hyderabad State Kamareddy 10,318 were reconstituted the name of Indur district was Banswada 8,201 changed into that of Nizamabad district. At the Domakonda 6,508 time of Reorganisation of States, Bichkonda and Jukkal circles of Deglur taluk of Nanded district Details of the population and their vocations etc., were transferred to Andhra Pradesh and included in are given under Chapter III-Population and this district and in 1958 constituted into a new independent sub-taluk called the Madnur Housing and it may be referred. independent sub-taluk with an area of 230.8 sq. miles. A detailed .history of the district is given The district consists mostly of plains on the under Chapter II. eastern side adjoining Karimnagar district and is dotted with large number of tanks. The canals and The present district of Nizamabad is bounded tanks with their blue waters and the green hills with in the north by Adilabad and Nanded districts; on the east by Karimnagar; on the south by Medak boulders toppling one over the other and some times district; and on the west by Nanded district. It lies standing queerly balanced, present a picturesque between 18° 5' and 19° of the northern latitude and spectacle. So do the vast patches of green paddy 77° 40' and 78° 37' of the eastern longitude. fields interspersed here and there with patches of garden-like country giving the district a natural The district at present occupies an area of 3,105 sq. miles and has a population of 1,022,013 persons beauty of its own. The climate is generally dry and and a density of 328 persons per square mile healthy from February to the end of May but damp according to the 1961 Census count. There are during the rains and cold season. The temperature altogether 865 inhabited villages, 56 uninhabited ranges between 45°F. in December and llO°F. in villages and 6 towns in this district. The district is May. The annual rainfall averages about 40 inches. divided into three Revenue Divisions and seven taluks as detailed below for purpose of Revenue Administration. . Hills STATEMENT I-I Being situated in the table land of the Deccan, hills of any considerable size are quite rare in this Name of Name of Area in Popula· Density part of the country though isolated peaks and rocky Revenue Taluk sq. miles tion per sq. Division mile clusters occur frequently which are so characteristic (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) of the Deccan. The rocks are related to the Archean and Deccan trap formations but the Archean type Nizamabad Nizamabad 544·0 226,847 417 occupies a very large area. Division Taluk 758·0 221,461 292 Armur Taluk Rivers Bodhan Bodhan Taluk 307·2 157,330 512 Division The principal rivers flowing in this district are Banswada Taluk 458.4 103,693 226 the river Godavari on the northern boundary separating it from Nanded and Adilabad districts and Madnur Ind. Sub· Taluk 232·0 73,722 318 the Manjira, the chief tributary of the river Godavari. The river Manjira crosses the district Kamareddv Kamareddy 449.0 156,289 348 from the south-west and joins the Godavari near Division' Taluk Kandukurthi in Bodhan tal uk after a course of 62 Yellareddy 364·2 82,671 227 Taluk miles. The Nizamsagar Project constructed across ii CHAPTER I

this river at Achampet in Banswada taluk forms a elevation of about 2,000 feet above the sea level the major source of irrigation with its splendid net work climate is considered to be quite pleasant. It is dry of canals. By this scheme an immense volume of and healthy from February to the end of May and water which before flowed aimlessly is now harnessed damp during the rains and cold season. to irrigate a large area of land. Its vast blue expanse is grand and the surrounding country side presents Rainfall a picture of unique scenic beauty. Apart from this a small stream, the Phulang, traversing the Nizamabad district though lying in the middle Nizamabad and Armur taluks also feeds some of the of the Deccan Plateau and in the path of south-west irrigation tanks. The Yadlakatta Vagu, a and north-east monSOOns has an average annual perennial stream flowing in the dry areas of rainfall of only about 40 inches. The rainy season Kamareddy taluk and Alair river are of considerable commences with the onset of south-west monsoon importance. in the latter part of June and ends in the month of October with its closure. The normal rainfall of the Climate district is above 40 inches. The maximum of rainfall This district being situated at a considerable Occurs in the months of June, July, August and distance from the sea coast has the usual tropical September during the south-west monSOon period. climate. The temperature ranges between 45°P. in The following table exhibits the total annual rainfall December and HOoP. in May. As it is favourably received during each monsoon from 1954-55 to 1959- situated in the Deccan plateau at a fairly good 60 as well as normal rainfall :

STATEMENT 1-2 RAINFALL (in millimetres)

North-East South-West monsoon Winter period Hot weather Total monsoon (June- (October- (January- period (March- Year September) December) annual Percentage February) May) rai nfall variation (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Normal Rainfall 834·80 72.80 23·30 44·20 975.01 1954-55 949.96 17.78 12·70 20.32 1000.76 2.6 1955-56 1343·66 38.10 2.54 78·74 1463·04 50.0 1956-57 1201.42 127.00 14·98 107·89 1451.29 48·8 1957-58 1090.40 64.51 26·10 1181.01 21.0 1958-59 1294·90 49·50 2.50 22.20 1369.10 40·4 1959-60 1436·90 85.10 3.30 71.00 1596·30 63·7

In the year 1961 during the south-west monsoon like black cotton, chalka, red sandy loam, clay loams period (June-September) the district received a total dubba and morrum. Of these chalka and black cotton rainfall of 844.4 mm., 834.8 mm., being the normal, are considered to be fertile. Owing to the extensive representing an increase of one per cent. Again sugarcane cultivation the value of black cotton soils during the north-east monsoon period in the is greater than that of the other soils. Madnur , same year the district received a total rainfall of Banswada, Bodhan have considerable area of black 125.5 mm.,the normal being 72.8 mm., representing cotton and chalka soils. In Kamareddy and a favourable increase of 72%. The total rainfall Yellareddy taluks the soil is of four kinds viz., day received in both monsoons including hot weather and loams, black cotton, red sandy loam and ordinary winter periods is 1075.3 mm., the normal being 975.1, sandy soil. Thus in almost all taluks black cotton representing 10% of increase. soil known for fertility is predominant. The soils Soils are mostly sandy in Nizamabad taluk but yet rice is The soils in this district are made up of a variety extensively raised. GENERAL FEATURES III

Land utilisation been exhibited in the following statement, during The pattern of land utilisation in the district has 1950-51 to 1960-61.

STATEMENT 1-3 TRENDS IN LAND UTILISATION (Area in Acres)

Percen- ?ercen- tage to tage to the total the total Description 1950-51 area 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 area (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Total Geographical Area 1,703,363 100.00 1,740,664 1,760,461 1,768,972 1,761,411 1,907,884 100.00 Forest 263,451 15.47 262,158 289,935 276,001 300,513 359,746 18·86 Barren and uncultivable land 250,820 14·73 269,269 262,401 233,608 233,071 179,918 9.43 Land put to non-Agricultural uses· 200,968 11·80 123,411 157,148 142,611 139,991 146,815 7·70 Cultivable waste 93,839 5·51 93,970 89,593 86,481 94,046 99,879 5·24 Permanent pastures 112,900 6.63 125,372 115,492 120,767 116,029 141,262 7·40 Miscellaneous tree crops 32,270 1·89 18,354 16,760 16,844 16,105 17,433 0·91 Current fallows 86,260 5.06 164,743 53,782 136,468 127,222 193,686 10·15 Other Fallows, i. e., Fallow land other than current fallows 102,061 5·99 60,717 106,535 92,140 98,448 73,528 3.85 Net area sown 560,794 32.92 622,670 668,815 664,052 635,986 695,617 36·46 Area sown more than once 28,460 1·67 39,956 11,343 59,141 54,128 53,962 2·83 Total cropped area 589,254 34·59 662,626 680,158 723,193 690,114 749,579 39.29

Percen- tage to the total Description 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 area (I) (10) (H) (12) . (13) (14) (15)

Total Geographical Area 1,907,884 1,907,884 1,907,884 1,907,884 1,907,884 100.00 Forest 364,592 385,674 385,104 383,429 385,104 20·18 Barren and uncultivable land 181,602 181,602 167,093 159,115 167,093 8·76 Land put to non-Agricultural uses 142,577 146,414 146,826 146,304 146,826 7·70 Cultivable waste 92,036 92,475 96,317 91,340 96,317 5.05 Permanent pastures 119,094 135,332 120,990 123,047 120,990 6.34 Miscellaneous tree crops 15,560 25,507 20,210 20,368 20,210 1·06 Current fallows 183,760 155,824 176,318 172,597 171,081 8.97 Other fallows, i. e., Fallow land other than current fallows 69,837 76,014 60,806 68,167 55,001 2·88 Net area sown 738,826 709,042 734,220 743,517 745,262 39.06 Area sown more than once 78,710 82,305 32,287 56,670 50,327 2,64 Total cropped area 817,536 791,347 766,507 800,187 795,589 41.70 iv CHAPTER I

The above statement gives the classification of STATEMENT 1-4 the geographical area under different categories of AREA IRRIGATED UNDER DIFFERENT SOURCES OF utilisation in the district for the years from 1950-51 IRRIGATION to 1960-61. Percentage of area under each classifica­ tion to the total area have also been shown for (in Acres) 1950-51, 1955-56 and 1960-61 i.e., the year before Area irrigated under the commencement of the Five Year Plans, and at the ,.- ...L_ -. Year Govt. Private Other Net area end of the First and the Second Five Year Plans, canals canals Tanks Wells sources irrigated for obtaining a comparative idea in the pattern of (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) land utilisation before and after the implementation of the First and Second Five Year Plans. The net 1955-56 1,28,606 741 107,449 17,586 254,382 area sown under all crops during 1960-61 forms 1956-57 1,25,909 105 125,465 16,622 268,101 39.06% of the district area. Forests account for 1957-58 1,33,457 551 112,786 17,384 264,178 20.18% of the district area while uncultivable land 1958-59 1,33,907 316 135,346 17,532 287,101 1959-60 206 covers 8.76% of the district total area. The area 1,51,323 124,626 23,705 299,860 1960-61 1,51,315 1,140 120,814 14,635 287,904 put to non-Agricultural use such as for buildings, roads etc., covers 7.70% of the district total area. Crops The total fallow land during 1960-61 ac<:ounts for As may be seen from the above statement this 16.89% of the district area of which current fallows district is famous for canal irrigation. Large extents (i.e., land left fallow in the current year only) covers of sugarcane and paddy are grown in the taluks of 8.97%, other fallow land (i.e., land left fallow for Nizamabad, Bodhan, Banswada and Armur. This more than one year but less than five years) covers district is considered as the granary of the Telan­ 2.88% and culturable waste land (i.e., land left fallow gana and also the sugar pot of Andhra Pradesh. The for more than five years) accounts for 5.05%. During easternmost taluk of Kamareddy is mainly Kharif 1960-61 permanent pastures account for 6.34% while growing and produces maize and other millets. The land under miscellaneous trees and crops and groves chief oil seeds grown in this district are the ground­ form 1.06% of the district. The net area under nuts. A detailed account of the crops grown is cultivation has increased from 695,617 acres in given under the Chapter' Agriculture'. 1955-56 to 745,262 in 1960-61 but has decreased in 1957-58. In the entire Telangana region, the highest Living standards of the people percentage of net area irrigated to the net area sown On account of the increasing prosperity due. to is recorded by this district, and this may largely be better income from agriculture, the district in attributed to the benefits of Nizamsagar and other general has a very prosperous appearance. The irrigation projects. living standards of the people of this district .are' quite appreciable, when compared to the standards Irrigation prevailing in its counter parts of the entire Telangana The major sources of irrigation in this district region. The district is agriculturally rich and are the Nizamsagar Project, the Pocharam Project famous for Agro based industries. In fact some of an.d the Ramadgu Project, besides a large number of the people from the Circar districts have migrated raillfed tanks, wells, etc. Nizamsagar Project con­ to this district; and have brought with them the structed across the river Manjira, a tributary to the wherewithal of agriculture and have settled down Godavari at Achampet village of Banswada Taluk on fertile lands) where the splendid net work of was originally estimated to have an ayacut of 2,75,000 Nizamsagar canals provide assured supplies of acres. The actual area developed so far under this water. Kamareddy Taluk is famous for the manu­ project is 2,07,000 acres only. The Pocharam Project facture of beedies and it contains many factories. which was constructed across Alair river, a tributary At Kamareddy there is an Alcohol Factory, where to the Manjira river, benefits 40 villages and has an power alcohol is manufactured out of 'mahua' ayacut of 9,063 acres. Ramadgu Project is a small (Vippa) flowers from the surrounding forests. There project having an ayacut of 5,000 acres only. The are a number of rice husking mills scattered all over following statement shows the area irrigated under the district, while groundnut and other oil seeds different sources of irrigation during 1955-56 to provide for oil expellers at Nizamabad. By far the 1960-61. Fuller details of irrigation facilities in the most important large scale manufacture of the district are given under the Chapter 'Irrigation'. district js that of sugar in Nizam Sugar Factory at GENERAL FEATURES v

Bodhan considered to be one of the largest in Wes Flora Asia. The Bodhan Sugar Factory also manufactures Forests and jungles are like sponges, which not large quantities of power alcohol as a bye-product only retain moisture in the soil but also help to out of molasses. The industrial and agricultural render the climate more equitable. The district has wealth of the district benefit a large number of low a considerable area under jungles and forests, which income families in the entire district. fall under the category of southern tropical dry deci­ duous type. Teak, ebony, blackwood and timber are Except in Nizamabad and Bodhan towns the seen in thick forest belts. In the past the district general living standards of the people in the district was famous for teak forests but due to ravages of are generally low compared to the coastal districts. time, and irregular and unscientific exploitation The cost of living index numbers are issued for the much of the best tree growth was rooted out. Many district headquarters only. The table given below schemes were formulated for the first time to protect shows the consumer price index numbers issued for preserve and reserve these forests even as early as the working class of Nizamabad town as a represen­ 1915, but they were sporadic and not scientific. The tative centre for the district for the years from actual scientific and systematic conservancy of these 1950-51 to 1960-61 with 1943-44 as the base year. forests commenced with Dr. Dost Ali Khan's work­ ing plan, and extended upto Aplil, 1961 till the Working class consumer price index numbers for passing of a new working plan. In Yellareddy) Nizamabad Towll Armur and Madnur Taluks large forest areas are (Base year: August 1943 to July 1944-100) available and wild animals are found in abundance Year General Index Number especially in the dense forest belt of Armur. Tiger, panther, sambhar, spotted deer, wild boar etc., are 1950--51 192 1951-52 210 some of the commonly occuring wild animals in the 1952-53 180 forests of this district. The forest produce chiefly 1953-54 185 constitutes timber, fuel, bamboo and beedi leaves 1954-55 181 which yield good revenue. Mangoes and custard 1955-56 155 apples have come up well in this district. 1956-.57 192 1957-58 201 1958-59 208 Fauna 1959-60 222 1960--61 238 The district possesses an enormous population of livestock totalling 9,93,278 according to the 1961 The indices show that the consumer prices for quinquennial Census, of which 4,79,004 are cattle working classes in Nizamabad in 1960-61 have risen and 1,65,677 are buffaloes. The nilmerical strength by 46 points over the price in 1950-51. is very interesting indeed, but when we take a rea­ listic view of the situation the picture at once be­ The table below at a glance exhibits the average comes gloomy. The productivity of the cattle is daily wages of field labour, herdsmen and skilled absurdly low. Remarkable progress has been made labour as at the end of each year for the years 1958- in combating cattle diseases during the past few 1960. Agricultural wages have shown a decrease in years and in this respect the research work carried 1958 but they have risen in 1959 and in 1960: out in genetics at the Indian Veterinary Research Institute at Izatnagar, and in the All-India Diary STATEMENT 1-5 Research Institute can claim credit. Cattle diseases AGRICULTURAL WAGES such as Rinderpest, Anthrax, Black Quarter and (In Rupees and Paise per day) Foot and Mouth diseases which were highly prevalent causing enormous loss have been controlled consi­ Field labour Herdsmen Skilled labour ,---_.._..A.__, ,-_..!..._-, , ___.J..__ __ -, derably through effective Veterinary and Animal Wo- Non- Car- Black Cob- Health Services. Year Men men adult Men penter smith bier (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) The number of livestock and poultry of different 1958 1.50 1.00 0.50 2.25 3.50 3·00 N·R. 1959 1.25 0·83 0·71 1·50 2·92 2·92 1.83 categories in Nizamabad district, as per the quin­ 1960 1.17 0.89 0·62 1.06 2·92 2.75 1.67 quennial Censuses of 1951 and 1961 can be seen from vi CHAPTER I the table under the chapter on "Animal Hus­ Mineral resources bandry". Iron ores Lateritic iron ores from ferruginous laterites Geology and mineral resources capping the Deccan trap rocks have been reported from the following areas: A note on the geology and mineral resources of Nizamabad has been compiled by the Geological I. Rajurgutta ncar Gadkal, Basiralagutta near Survey of India, Andhra Pradesh Circle, Hyde­ Ravutla in Armur Taluk ; rabad and this has been reproduced in the following 2. Sangium and Pothangal hill in Banswada pages. Taluk;

The district is essentially composed of Penin­ 3. Deimey, Erragutta near Kondapur, Thippa­ sular granite complex with Deccan trap rocks in pur, Dhaggi and Kyra tlapallc in Yellareddy parts of the western half of the district. Small and Kamareddy taluks. patches of lower Precambrian rocks have been re­ ported from Armur tal uk. The Peninsular granites The percentage of iron oxide in the Nizamabad consist of both massive and banded rocks with laterites varies from 13.9 to 60.98 and that of alu­ associated aplites, pegmatites and quartz, veins. The mina from 0.55 to 36.0. granites are essentially composed of quartz, pink or grey felspars, small quantities of mica or / and Precambrian banded, ferruginous quartzites and hornblende and apatite or sphene as accessory schists have been noted in Mallaram hills of Pedda­ minerals. The pink and grey granites occur together gutta and Bakulagutta, Soonkittah, Kamarapalle­ or alone to the exclusion of the other. Generally Uskagutta and Lingapur-Metapalle-Dubba-Worsi­ speaking, pink granites are intrusive into the grey konda area. Iron smelting has been an ancient variety and each is associated with its own set of industry in Nizamabad district. Konasamudram in pegmatites and quartz veins. The granite rocks are Armur taluk was well known for its steel famed as light to dark grey and pink in colour, medium to Indian "Wootz" out of which the world famous coarse-grained in texture and sometimes porphyri­ Damascus swords were made. The old workings for tic. They occasionally develop a binary character iron and the associated slag heaps in the neighbour­ consisting of mostly quartz and felspars, with very hood of the above areas testify to the active iron little or no ferromagnesian minerals. The pegmati­ smelting industry in the past. This once prosperous tes are coarse rocks consisting of quartz and fels­ cottage industry is now practically dead. The iron­ pars, the latter sometimes occurring as bigcrystals ores which are poor in quality (29 to 42% Fe) do not 2-3 inches long. The quartz reefs and veins occur warrant any development on a modern scale. as numerous runs composed of white hungry looking, barren quartz. Numerous dark basic dykes-dolerite Manganese ore dykes-traverse the granitic country in various direc­ Encrustions of pyrolusite were noted near tions. Rajampet and Kondapur in Kamareddy taluk. The mineral occurs in association with calcareous nodu­ The Deccan trap rocks which cover small por~ les about 18 inches thick, resting upon hard kankar tions of Nizamabad, Banswada, Bodhan and Yella~ limestone and overlain by Iithomarge and laterite reddy taluks consist of massive or vesicular and soil. The occurrences do not warrant any economic amygdaloidal flows of basalt forming high table~top exploitation. plateaux. The Deccan trap plateaux near Lingam~ pet, Sangium, Pothangal, Diemey, Dbaggi etc., in Aluminous boles Yellareddy and Banswada taluks are capped by Samples of aluminous bole from Goorjakuntia reddish ferruginous laterites. In a few places like Kamareddy taluk and KyrtlapaJle in Yellaredd, Rajampet in Kamareddy taluk some inter-trappean Taluk assay 25.5 and 36.3 per cent A 12 03 respec­ beds (infra in position) are exposed. They consist tively. These boles are Whitish to purplish blue in of siliceous shell stones, marls, sandstones and colour and consist of nne aluminous material from cherts which are fossiliferous. which most of the irQfloxieje has been iliminated. GENERAL FEATURES vii

At Godkal and Basiralagutta of Ravutla in Building stones Armur taluk bluish aluminous clay galls occur asso­ Varieties of coloured granites and Deccan Trap ciated with lithomarge in latertitoid accumulations. rocks yield excellent material for heavy construc­ Clays tions, buildings and decorative work. Dyke rocks and In some places, Co!~., south of Thippapur near quartz veins supply huge quantities of good material Bhimur, Kupryal etc.) at the base of the Deccan for road metal and ballast. Some of the purer Trap in the cantact zone with the granite, white varieties of quartz veins and felspars associated with calcareous kaolinised earth is found in appreciable quantItIes. These may be useful for whiting. Fire­ coarse pegmatites may yield suitable material for clay from· Konasamudram has been reported. Litho­ ceramic industry. marge and ochreous clays are sometimes found asso­ ciated with laterites. Mica, soapstone and amethyst

Decorative stones Small books of muscovite mica have been noted in the pegmatites of Kamarpalle valley, and soapstone Intertrappean cherts and silicified shell stone is reported from Choutpalli area. Stray occurrences found in the Deccan Trap areas may be cut and of amethyst quartz and black tourmaline have been polished into decorative articles. noted in Kamareddy taluk. Agates, chalcedony, plasma and other hydrated silica minerals found as geodes in the Deccan Trap So far no mining operations have been conducted areas may be cut and polished into semi-precious in Nizamabad district except for building stone and stones and cheep jewellery. sand on a minor scale. CHAPTER II

HISTORY

Nizamabad was known as Indur even till the the extinction of this dynasty. The Sangali grant of early years of this century. Even Indur is a variation Govinda IV and the Karda grant of Karkka II make of Indrapuri, said to have been named after an a mention of Malkhed as the capital of these kings.6 ancient king. "This king, it is said, was Indradatta It was during the reign of Karkka II (972-973) the of the rebel Trikutaka dynasty Circa 388 A. D. who last of the Rashtrakutas, that Malkhed was attacked ruled over the lower region of Narbada and Tapati by Taila II of the Chalukyan family. Karkka or the mighty Vishnukundin Indravaraman I Circa escaped from the battle field leaving Malkhed in the 500 A. D."l However, this derivation of the name hands of Taila II. Consequently both Indur and is not based on any authentic record and so it is not Bodhan were annexed to the Chalukya Empire. possible to confirm the above statement. From 650 "Jogaparayya one of the subjects of TraHokya"" A. D. to 950 A. D. very little is known of the history malladeva, a Chalukyan King, noticing the ruined of the Deccan, but for a few inscriptions discoven:ci condition of the Bodhan temple erected a fine Vishnu by the Archreological Department in and around the temple adorned with lofty towers."7 Indur remained district. These inscriptions throw some light on under the Chalukyan influence till about 1030 A. D., the history of the district during this period. In the when it was captured by the western Chalukyan early part of the 8th century Rashtrakutas supplanted Kings under the able leadership of ProIa I. Delighted the Chalukyas, and ruled over the area for over two by the military ability and unswerving loyalty of hundred years. The name Rashtrakuta had neither ProIa I, the Chalukyan Emperor AbavamalJa Somes­ an ethnic, nor a tribal significance. As in the case vara I granted him Anumakonda-Vishaya as a perma­ of Deshmuks or Desais who were officers in charge nent fief. Proia I thus became the founder of the Ka­ of Desas or districts, so also Rashtrakutas, were katiya principality, which under his ambitious succes­ officers in charge of territorial divisions called sors developed into a powerful kingdom in 1235 A. D., Rashtras, into which the Kingdoms were divided. embracing the whole of the.Telangana region. Indur "The founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty was must have therefore been under the Kakatiyas till it Dantidurga who ruled from A. 0.735 to A. D. 755."2 came under the sway of the Muslim rulers from the After the death of Dantidurga, and probably in the north. The Muslims first made their appearance in reign of Nityavarsha Indra III who ruled from A. D· the Deccan about the middle of the 13th century 915 to 917, Bodhan was made the capita)3 and the when Allauddin Khilji led his expedition against the emperor founded a temple in "Bodana" dedicating Telangana. In 1310 A. D. Malik Kafur, one of the it to the God Indra Narayana evidently so named ablest generals under Sultan Allauddin Khilji, after himself. <1 marching towards Warangal conquered Indur and Bodhan and destroyed them'.8 Indur or Indrapuri in which Bodhan was situated After the extinction of the Khilji dynasty) there probably indicates the connection of Emperor Indra was some political disturbance in the country and with this locality. The Fort of N izamabad in which the Central Jail is now located was probably ultimately Ghiyasuddin Tuglaq, ascended the constructed by the same king. 5 In about A. D. 807 throne and proclaimed himself Sultan in 1320. After Malkhed (the present city of Gulbarga in Mysore consolidating his authority he turned his attention State) became the capital of the Rashtrakutas during to the south and in 1323 he sent an expedition the reign of Govinda III and continued to be so till against the Telangana under his son Mohammad Bin

1 Article on Nizamabad District by M· A. Rehman, 1943 2 Early History of the Deccan, Vol. IV 3 History of Nizamabad by Guiam Ahmed MSS. Urdu 4 Archaelogical Report of H· E· H. The Nizam's Dominions 1917-18 5 History of Nizamabad by Gulam Ahmed MSS. Urdu 6 Archaeological Repert of H. E. H. the Nizam's Dominions 1911-18 7 Bodhan inscription series No- 7, H. E. H. the Nizams Dominions, 1925 8 Expeditions of Malik Kafur by Amir Khusro. MSS. Persian HISTORY IX

Tuglaq who captured the forts of Qandhar and Golconda. As to who this person was and what was Indur and finally reached Warangal where he his name is not known. defeated and arrested King Prataparudra. Malik In the year 1555 Indur was under the control of Maqbool was appointed as the Governor of the Akbar the Great, on account of the Berar province Telangana by Mohammad Bin Tuglaq. Thus Indur coming in possession of Prince Murad, Akbar's son, was also brought under the domain of the Tuglaqs. in which Nirmal, Balconda, Indur and Bodhan were included.l In 1347 Zafar Khan, more popularly known as Hasan Gangu Bahmani, an able military officer Aurangazeb appointed Md. Kazim as the under the Tuglaqs, declared independence, and Risaldar of Indur fort under the supervision of established himself as the King of the Deccan with Mubariz Khan, the Governor of Deccan province.2 Gulbarga as his capital, under the title of Allauddin Mubariz Khan after some time was defeated by Bahmani Shah. His dominion included the forts of Nizam-Ul-Mulk, the Governor of Malwa, at the Bodhan and Indur and on the break up of that battle of Shakkar Khera in Berar in 1724 A. D. kingdom these fell into the hands of the Qutub Consequently Indur and Bodhan fell into the hands Shahis of Golconda. De Thevenot, a French of the Asif Jahi dynasty. traveller, who visited Golconda gives a description At the time of the Prime Ministership of Sir about this district as follows: "We arrived at Salar Jung I, the districts in the Nizam's Dominions Indur which belongs to a Raja, who owns the were reorganised. Whereupon Indur became a Mughals no more than he thinks fit. He is district headquarters of a district by the same name maintained by the King of Golconda, and in the in the year 1876 A. D. time of war he sides always with the strongest. He would have had us pay two Rupees a waggon; but In 1905, the taluks of Nirmal and Narsapur after much dispute, we paid but one, and passed on. Were transferred to the newly created district of We came before a village called Basantpuri, and Adilabad, and Mudhol and part of Banswada to being informed, that near to that place, on the top Nanded. The rest of Banswada was divided between of a hill, there was a fair Pagod we alighted and Bodhan and Yellareddipet, while Bimgal was merged went on foot to see it." From the above in Armur. Other changes were made in descriptions it seems that Indur was under a Hindu Yellareddipet and Kamareddipet, and this district Raja for some time during the Qutub Shahis of in its new shape came to be known as N'izamabad.l

1 and 2 Farishta - TrJnsiation by Brigg's, Vol II. 3 Imperial Gazetteer of India -Provincial Series-Hyderabad State, p. 124 CHAPTER III POPULATION AND HOUSING

In this Chapter a brief review is made of the will give the fuller statistical data. The following demographic, economic and social characteristics of statement gives an idea of where the district stands the Population as well as the Housing pattern ~s in comparasion with other districts of the state in revealed by the 1961 Census Operations. The respect of certain basic demographic data. detailed tables in the third part of this Handbook

STATEMENT 111-1

Density of Percentage population of growth Percentage of Sex ratio Area (per square of po pula- Urban (females per State/District (in sq. miles) Population mile) tion 1951-61 population 1 ,000 males) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

ANDHRA PRADESH 106,052·4 35,983,447 339 (+) 15.65 17·44 981 SrikakuJam 3,889.0 2,340,878 602 (+) 10.26 8.74 1,037 Visakhapatnam 5,179.0 2,290,759 442 (+) 10·52 18.03 1,005 East Godavari 4,178.0 2,608,375 624 (+) 13·32 18.54 999 West Godavari 3,009·8 1,978,257 657 (+) 16·52 15·87 992 Krishna 3,366.5 2,076,956 617 (+) 1961 23·51 963 Guntur 5,780·0 3,009,900 521 (+) 17·57 20·83 976 Nellore 7,9598 2,033,679 255 (+) 13·33 11·00 997 Chittoor 5,844·0 1. 914,639 328 (+) 14.91 11·47 957 Cuddapah 5,935·5 1,342,015 226 (+) 15.40 13·20 957 Anantapur 7,3880 1,767,464 239 (+) 19.13 17.40 946 Kurnool 9,208 9 1,908,740 207 (+) 18·01 19·23 979 Mahbubnagar 7,132·2 1,590,686 223 (+) 9.92 10.04 1,003 Hyderabad 2,997.1 2,062,995 688 ('l) 13·24 62,18 953 Medak 3,675·3 1,227,361 334 (+)10.60 7·73 996 Nizamabad 3,112·8 1,022,013 328 (+) 22·36 14.51 1,007 Adilabad 6,256·3 1,019,292 161 (+) 21·37 15.50 981 Karimnagar 4,588·8 1,621,515 353 H) 13·54 7·06 996 Warangal 4,955.8 1,545,435 312 (+) 16.21 14.10 954 Khammam 6,104·0 1,057,542 173 (+) 30·88 12·14 958 Nalgonda 5,491.6 1,574,946 287 (+) 22.36 9.31 950

Percentage of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Percentage of Tribes population Percentage of Literacy __ t.______, ,-____...t. _____, Working population.L___ ----. r r Scheduled Scheduled P M F P M F State/District Castes Tribes (1) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

ANDHRA PRADESH 13·82 3.68 21·2 30·2 12 0 51.9 62.2 41.3 Srikakulam 9.43 8 21 15.7 24.7 7.0 57.1 63.7 50·7 Visakhapatnam 8·08 9.33 17·2 25·0 9.3 52·9 63·9 42·0 East Godavari 17.62 3·85 26·0 33.4 18·6 46·9 63.0 30.8 West Godavari 15·40 2.23 30·8 38· 1 23·4 47·7 63·2 32·1 Krishna 10.75 1.80 31·2 38 8 23.2 46·9 60.6 32.6 Guntur 5·24 3.17 27.7 37·3 17·7 50·1 60.6 39.3 Nellore 16·49 6·47 21·1 30.1 12.2 52.5 62.6 42.4 Chittoor 17.76 2.66 20.9 31·6 9.8 53·5 63.8 42·8 Cuddapah 11.07 1·67 21. 8 33.6 9 4 53.1 62.3 43·6 Anantapur 13.37 2.74 20·6 31·7 8·9 51.0 60.0 41·4 Kurnool 10.27 1·61 21·4 32·9 9·6 49·3 58.5 40.0 Mahabubnagar 18.35 0·30 13·5 21·5 5·4 57·3 64·1 50·7 Hyderabad 15.82 o 08 35·0 45.9 23·7 40·5 53·8 26·5 Medak 17.06 0·01 14·0 23.3 4·7 57.2 65.7 48.7 Nizamabad 15 96 0·07 14·3 23·0 5·7 57·5 64.6 50.5 Adilabad 18.54 13 08 11· 7 18·8 4·5 54·1 63·2 448 Karimnagar 19 44 0·81 12.9 21·2 4.6 56·7 63·7 49.6 Warangal 16·86 2.13 15.4 23·7 6·6 55.2 63.4 46.6 Khammam 13·52 16.20 15·2 22·0 8·1 52.1 62.4 41.5 NaJgonda 17.11 0.03 14-1 22·0 5.8 57.9 66·7 48.7 POPULA nON AND HOUSING xi

Population as is evident from the respective decade percentages On the 1st March, 1961 the reference date of of 19.03 and 3.35. Thus this district recorded a decrease in the growth of population by 19.03% Census 1)022,013 persons were found in Nizamabad during the decade 1901 to 1911, when there was district. This means an increase of 22.36% over overall increase in the growth of population by the 1951 population. There are 328 persons per 12.49% in the State and this can be considered as square mile in the district as against 339 in the quite an unusual feature. In the second decade too State as a whole. The density of urban population (1911 to 1921) the district had recorded a decrease in the district is 3,196 as against the corresponding in the growth of population by 3.35% as against the State average of 4,340. The density of rural popu­ State average decrease of 0.13%. This reduction in lation is 285, which is slight1y more than the cor­ population was more pronounced in the urban areas responding State average of 284. The urban density (20.98%) than in the rural areas (1.94%) from which figures for the 1951 Census stood at 19,629 for the it is evident that the urban areas were more affected district and 4,074 for the whole State. Amongst the than the rural areas. districts of the State) Nizamabad district, with an area of 3,112.8 square miles occupies 18th rank in The reason for the decrease in the dec:ldc ending regard to area and 19th rank as regards population. 1921 is that the great influenza epidemic adversely affected the district as in the case of the other Distribution and density of population districts in the Telangana.

The district, comprises of only 6 taluks and one Gradually the district recovered from this i lldependent sub-tal uk. The most populous taluk epidemic and has since exhibited a considerable is the Nizamabad taluk with 226,847 persons living increase in the growth of popUlation during the in it. The next taluk in the order of population is decade ending 1931, the percentage being 20.71, Armur (221 )461) followed by the taluks of Bodhan which is higher than the percentage of the next two (157)330), Kamarcddy (156,289), Banswada (103,693) decades in which the rate of growth was rather and Yellareddy (82,671) respectively. Madnur inde­ steady .. In the decade ending 1931 the urban areas pendent sub-taluk recorded a population of 73,722 alone had shown a marked increase by 106.80% in persons. Yellareddy taluk and Madnur independent the district. It is notable that during the decade sub-taluk recorded the least number of persons. ending 1961 the district envisaged a high rate of Bodhan taluk is the most densely populated one growth (22.36%) in popUlation when compared with with 512 persons per square mile followed by the the percentages of the previous decades. During taluks of Nizamabad (417) Kamareddy (348), Mad­ this decade Nizamabad and Bodhan taluks recorded nur (318), Armur (292), Yellareddy (227) and an increase of 33.66% and 24.77% respectively which Banswads (226) respectively. is higher than the overall increase in the district (22.36%). The increase in the growth of population Growtb of population in this decade is understandable on account of the extending ayacut under the Nizamsagar and the During the past six decades i.e., from the turn other irrigation projects which has drawn consider­ of the present century Nizamabad is the only able number of immigrants from amongst the district in Telangana region which has recorded experienced cui tiva ting families of the delta districts the smallest percentage (47.23%) in the growth of of the State. The Nizam Sugar Factory at Shakkar­ population as against the State average of 88.73%. nagar in Bodhan taluk and the other fast developing In this regard this district stands next to Srikakulam industries might also have attracted several immi­ district in the entire State. Unlike the other grants from the neighbouring as well as from the districts in the Telangana region in which there was delta districts. decrease in the growth of po pula tion in the decade ending 1921, this district registered a decrease in The following statement will illustrate the the growth of population also in the first decade of growth of popUlation and percentage decade varia­ the present century. This decrease was markedly tion in the district as well as in the taluks since the higher in the first decade than in the second decade) turn of this century. xii CHAPTER III

STATEMENT 1I1-2

VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING THE LAST SIXTY YEARS FROM 1901 to 1961

Percentage Name of the Talukl Total Decade decade District Year Population Variation Variation Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Nizamabad 1901 143,762 71,671 72,091 1911 112,925 (-) 30,837 H 21·45 56,275 56,650 1921 109,213 (-) 3,712 (-) 3·29 54,085 55,128 1931 133,107 (+) 23,894 (+) 21·88 66,815 66,292 1941 148,578 (+) 15,471 (+) 11·62 74,430 74,148 1951 ]69,717 (+) 21,139 (+) 14.23 84,443 85,274 1961 226,847 (+) 57,130 (+) 33.66 114,249 112,598

Armur 1901 154,935 77,241 77,694 1911 121,701 (-) 33,234 H 21·45 60,648 61,053 1921 117,700 (-) 4,001 (-) 3.29 58,288 59,412 1931 143,451 (+) 25,751 (+) 27·88 72,007 71,444 1941 160,125 (+) 16,674 (+) 11·62 80,214 79,911 1951 182,907 (+) 22,782 (+) 14·23 87,304 95,603 1961 221,461 (+) 38,554 (+) 21.08 106,713 114,748

Kamareddy 1901 115,454 57,558 57,896 1911 90,689 (-) 24,765 (-) 21.45 45,194 45,495 1921 87,708 (-) 2,981 (-) 3·29 43,436 44,272 1931 106,896 (+) 19,188 (+) 21·88 53,658 53,238 1941 119,321 (+) 12,425 (+) 11·62 59,773 59,548 1951 136,298 (+) 16,977 (+) ]4.23 68,418 67,880 1961 156,289 (+) 19,991 (+) 14·67 78,225 78,064

Yellareddy 1901 60,429 30,126 30,303 1911 47,467 (-) 12,962 (-) 21.45 23,655 23,812 1921 45,907 (-) 1,560 H 3.29 22,735 23,172 1931 55,950 (+) 10,043 (+) 21.88 28,085 27,865

1941 62,453 (+) 6,503 (+) 11·62 31,286 31,167

1951 71,339 <+) 8,886 (+) 14.23 35,263 36,076 1961 82,671 (+) 11,332 (+) 15·88 40,906 41,765

Banswada 1901 73,526 36,656 36,870 1911 57,755 (-) 15,771 H 21·45 28,782 28,973 1921 55,856 (-) 1,899 H 3·29 27,662 28,194 1931 68,077 (+) 12,221 (+) 21.88 34,172 33,905 1941 75,989 (+) 7,912 (+) 11.62 38,066 37,923 1951 86,801 (+) 10,812 (+) 14·23 42,885 43,916 1961 103,693 (+) 16,892 (+) 19·46 51,681 52,012 POPULATION AND HOUSING xiii

STATEMENT III-2 Condd. VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING THE LAST SIXTY YEARS FROM 1901-1961

Percentage Name of the Taluk/ Total Decade decade District Year Population Variation Variation Males Females ( I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Madnur 1901 39,262 19,582 19,680 (I.S.T.) ]911 47,652 (+) 8,390 (+) 21·37 23,864 23,788 1921 45,725 (-) 1,927 H 4.04 23,048 22,677 1931 49,359 (+) 3,634 (+) 7.95 25,092 24,267 1941 54,945 (+) 5,586 (+) 11·32 27,977 26,968 1951 62,085 (+) 7,140 (+) 12·99 31,182 30,903 19:11 73,722 (+) 11,637 (+) 18.74 37,090 36,632

Bodhan 190] 106,812 53,250 53,562 1911 83,900 H 22,912 (-) 21.45 41,811 42,089 1921 81,142 (-) 2,758 H 3·29 40,184 40,958 1931 98,895 (+) 17,753 (+) 21·88 49,641 49,254 1941 110,390 (+) 11 ,495 (+) 11·62 55,300 55,090 1951 126,096 (+) 15,706 (+) 14·23 64,250 61,846 1961 157,330 (+) 31,234 (+) 24·77 SO,319 77 ,011

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT TOTAL 1901 694,180 346,084 348,096 1911 562,089 H 132,091 (-) 19·03 280,229 281,860 1921 543,251 H 18,838 (-) 3.35 269,438 273,813 1931 655,735 (+) 112,484 (+) 20·71 329,470 326,265 1941 731,801 ,+) 76,066 (+) 11·60 367,046 364,755 1951 835,243 (+) 103,442 (+) 14·14 413,745 421,498 1961 1,02.2,013 (+) 186,770 (+) 22'36 509,183 512,830

Rural and Urban population Census figure of 972 and in the rural areas there are 1,020 females for every 1000 males and this figure is This district consists of 6 towns and 921 (865 also less than at the previous Census figure of 1,028. inhabited and 56 uninhabited) villages. 85.49% In general it may, therefore, be seen that there is an of the total population lives in villages and overall shortage of males in the district. But as only 14.51 % lives in towns. Nizamabad and Bodhan elsewhere in the State the urban area recorded much towns occupy the first and the second places respec­ less women than men. tively in the district as regards urban population. • Age structure Sex Ratio Able bodied persons of above 15 years and For every 1000 males there are 1,007 females in below 55 years constitute 53.39% of the total popu­ the district. In the 1951 Census their number was lation, the remaining being accounted for by child­ markedly higher as there were 1,019 females for ren and young persons of age below 15 years every 1000 males, in the district. In the urban areas (38.52%) and old persons of 55 years and above of the district there are 934 females for every toOO (8.09%). The rage distribution of every hundred males which is prominently less than at the 1951 persons in the population is shown below: xiv CHAPTER ru

STATEMENT III-3 pared to the total number of women in the dis­ trict. It is seen that the total number of women Age group Persons Percentage married (343,415) is more than the total number of married men (289,334). The percentage of unmar­ 0--4 141,002 13·80 ried men to the total male populatiori of above 15 5-9 142,452 13.94 years is 10.77 and of above 10 years is 21.66. This imbalance of more marri(}d women than men may 10 14 110,228 10·79 be either due to some men getting married to more 15-24 175,637 17.18 than one woman or due to the females usually get­ 25-34 168,978 16·53 ting married in the early ages or men going to other places to seek their livelihood, leaving their wives 35-44 114,609 11·21 at home or women coming to their parents for con­ 45-54 86,460 8.46 finement and temporary stay. This problem is, therefore, likely to be an interesting subject for 55-64 50,450 4.94 sociological study. 65-69 10,167 0·99 Literacy and Education 70 and above 21,965 2.15 The development of a country largely depends Age not stated 65 0·01 upon the education of its people and hence great stress has been laid on education in our Five Year Plans. Education is the systamatic instruction, From this table it is seen that very few people sur­ schooling or training given to young persons in pre­ vive to old age. paration for the work of life, while literacy is the ability of a person to read and write in order that he Marital status can communicate with the outside world. During the Census enumeration information regarding As elsewhere in the country marriage is univer­ literacy and educational levels of each person was sal. Out of the total number of 738,559 persons collected and the particulars were so tabulated as (Males 369,327 and females 369,232) aged above 10 to facilitate proper planning for the improvement of years 632,749 have been found to be married (85.67%) educational facilities with reference to the need!> and this number includes 94,395 widowed (Males of the country in various fields. 19,089 and females 75,306) and divorced or separated persons being 10,870 (Males 4,975 and females 5,895). At the present Census a person who can both The marital status of 1 male and 1 female is unspe­ read and write any language is taken as a literate. cified. 14.33% of the age group ten years and above A person who can merely read but cannot write has were found to be unmarried. 78.34% of males and not been treated as a literate. The test for reading 93.01 % of females comprise the married persons in is the ability to read any simple letter. Children this age group. In the 0-14 age group Nizamabad has a aged 4 years and below have been automatically trea­ pronouncedly larger proportion of married children. ted as illiterates. If a person has been successful Out of the total number of 283,454 persons below 10 in a recognised examination Of examinations, the years of age no one either male or female was found highest qualification so obtained has been taken as to be married. In the age group 10-14, out of a the level of education of that individual. Columns total number 110,228 persons, I 1,999 males and 18 and 19 of the Village and Town Directory given 29,884 females were found to be married. Amongst in Part IV of this Handbook indicate the number of these married persons 100 males and 332 females literates among males and females in each village were found to be widowed and 41 males and 484 and in each ward/locality of the town. The follow­ females were found to be divorced or separated. ing statement gives at a glance the totul number of Another strange phenomenon is revealed from the literates as weB as their percentages to the popula­ study of the tables on matrimonial status of the tion in the district and in each of the taluks of the' population of Nizamabad district. As per the 1961 district sex-wise for the total, rural and urban po­ Census there is a sh"ortage of 3,647 men only as com- pulation. POPULATION AND HOUSING XV

STATEMENT IIJ-4

Percentage of Literates Total Population__t..______, ,.-____Literates___J_ ____ ---, ,-______t..______~ District/Taluk r- Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nizamabad District T 1,022,013 509,183 512,830 146,401 116,998 29,403 14.32 22.98 5.73

R 873,715 432,499 441,216 99,0()2 82,526 16,476 11.33 19.08 3.73 U 148,298 76,684 71,614 47,399 34,472 12,927 31.96 44·95 18·05

Nizamabad T 226,847 1l4,249 112,598 44,354 33,545 10,809 19·55 29.36 9·60

R 147,754 72,899 74,855 16,419 13,573 2,846 11.11 18·62 3.80

U 79,093 41,350 37,743 27,935 19,972 7,963 34.64 48·30 21-10

Armur T 221,461 106,713 114,748 26,544 22,351 4,193 11.99 20.94 3.65 R 208,212 100,123 108,(89 22,905 19,512 3,393 11·01 19·49 3·14 U 13,249 6,590 6,659 3,639 2,839 800 27·47 43·08 12.01

Kamareddy T 156,289 78,225 78,064 19,756 16,959 2,797 12·64 21.68 3·58 R 139,463 69,654 69,809 14,608 12,917 1,691 10·47 18·54 2·42

U 16,826 8,571 8,255 5,148 4,042 1,106 30.60 47·16 13.40

Yellareddy T 82,671 40,906 41,765 10,160 8,580 1,580 12.29 20.97 3·78

R 82,671 40,906 41,765 10,160 8,580 1,580 12·29 20·97 3· 78

U

Banswada T 103,693 51,681 52,012 13,722 11,102 2,620 13.23 21·48 5·04

R 95,492 47,572 47,920 11,783 9,612 2,171 12.34 20.21 4·53

U 8,201 4,109 4,092 1,939 1,490 449 23·64 36.26 10·97

Madnur T 73,722 37,090 36,632 6,445 5,669 776 8.74 15.28 2·12

R 73,722 37,090 36,632 6,445 5,669 776 8.74 15.28 2·12

U

Bodhan T 157,330 80.319 77,011 25,420 18,792 6,628 16.16 23.40 8·61

R 126,401 64,255 62,146 16,682 12,663 4,019 13.20 19·71 6·47

U 30,929 Hi ,064 14,865 8,738 6,129 2,609 28·25 38.15 17 ;55

It may be seen from the above statement that shows that the district is educationally backward. 14.32% of the population of the district are literate The incidence of illiteracy among females is very against the corresponding figure of 21.19% for the heavy. Only 5.73% of the female population are State as a whole. The district percentage is very literate and the remaining 94.27% of females are low as compared to the State percentage and this literate. 22.98% of males, however, claim literacy. XV)· CHAPTER III STATEMENT 1II-5

The following table will illustrate the literacy in the district according to the different age groups.

}>ercentage of literates Persons Males Females Age group r------'------, ,-----__.!.__-----, ,... J..______--, Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

All ages 14.32 I)· 33 31.96 22.98 19.08 44·95 5·73 3·73 18.05 0- 4 5 - 9 2·06 1·65 4·51 2.89 2.47 5.27 1.24 0.84 3·69 10 - 14 2.73 2·18 6.00 4.13 3·48 7.79 1·35 090 4·09 15 - 19 ]·72 1·28 4·31 2·60 2·01 5.89 0.85 0.57 2·61 20 - 24 1.63 1.24 3.90 2.55 2·06 5·35 0.71 0·44 2·35 25 - 29 1·55 1.23 3·40 2·55 2.15 4·84 0·55 0·34 1.85 30 - 34 1.19 0.93 2.71 2.02 1.65 4 09 0.36 0.22 1·24 35 - 44 )·69 1.33 3.84 3·00 2·43 6.19 0.40 0·25 1.33 45 - 59 1·24 1.03 2·45 2.28 1·96 4,09 0·21 0·13 0·70 60+ 0.51 0.46 0.84 0·96 0·87 1·44 0.06 004 0.19 Age not stated: N N N N N N N N N

N = Negligible

The particulars of fulltime students for the of the taluks in the age groups 5-14 and 15-34 are whole district as well as for the rural areas of each given in the following statement.

STATEMENT III-6

, ______General -L-population _____ , Fulltime students District/TaJuk Age group r -, Males Females Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Nizamabad District T 5-14 128,504 124,176 34,968 11,569 15-34 166,730 177,885 6,022 353 R 5-14 108,766 105,742 25,636 6,895 15-34 139,616 151,983 2,709 53 U 5-14 19,738 18,434 9,332 4,674 15-34 27,114 25,902 3,313 300 Nizamabad Taluk R 5-14 17,732 17,767 4,135 858 IS-34 24,177 26,470 290 2 Armur Taluk R 5-14 26,983 26,436 6,807 1,413 15-34 31,101 35,448 716 29 Kamareddy Taluk R 5-14 17,900 17,109 3,537 660 15-34 21,423 23,043 469 8 YeUareddy Taluk R 5-14 9,616 9,355 2,627 725 15-34 13·675 15,108 229 Banswada TaJuk R 5-14 11,505 11,285 2,814 916 15-34 15,828 16,982 294 5 Madnur 1. S. T. R 5-14 9,638 9,293 1,926 382 lS-3~ 11 ,757 12,186 319 2 Bodban Taluk R 5-14 15,392 14,497 3,790 1,941 15-34 21,655 22,746 392 7 .. i>OPUtA Tio~' AND HOUSING XVll

The number of educational institutions and sidered as a worker. 57.52% of the population is scholars reading therein in the year 1960-61 are found to be economically active. given in a separate table under Admiu'istrative Statistics in Part II of this Hand Book. There are 252,680 persons between ages of 5-14 years, representing 24.72% of the total population. Working Population The recent trend has been to regard this age-group as representing the school going population. With the Persons engaged in productive work whether introduction of compulsory education this age group they derive income or not have been treated as will henceforth be automatically eliminated from the 'Workers' in the 1961 Census. In respect of seaso­ working population. In 1961 Census, it is seen that nal work like cultivation, livestock, household in­ 66,807 persons of this age group belong to the work­ dustry etc., if the person had some regular work for ing popUlation. That is 6.54% of the non-adults more than one l~our a day throughout the greater constituted the earning members of thc population. part of the working season, he has been recorded as a worker. Persons temporarily incapacitated, un­ The figures of the district indicate that working dertrial prisoners, if they had been working before, women are not in keeping with their numbers. have also been treated as workers. Those that were 50.52% of the females come under the inference of treated as 'Non-Workers' were wholetime students, workers. housewives, dependants, persons permanently dis­ abJed from work, retired persons, people of inde­ Persons engaged in Agriculture (Cultivation and pendent means for which they need not work, Agricultural Labour) as their main work constitute beggars, convicts in jail, unemployed persons etc. 69.13% of the total working population. Women outnumber men in the category of Agricultural From the above classification of 'Workers' and Labour. The following table based on 20% of 'Non-workers', it may be seen that the definition sample of Household Schedules gives the figures of of a worker has been liberally conceived. Anyone sampJe households engaged in cultivation classified who generally spends more than an hour a day on by interest in land and size of land cultivated in any particular productive occupation has been con- total, rural and urban areas separately.

STATEMENT 1II-7

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED (Based on 20% Sample)

No. of Households engaged____ in cultivationJ_ by size of land in acres cultivating r-- Interest in land .. House- Less 1·0 - 2·5 - 5.0 - 7·5 - 10·0 - 12.5 - 15·0 - 30·0 - Unspe- cultivated holds than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12·4 14·9 29.9 49.9 50 + cified (1) {2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ( 11) (12) (13)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

TOTAL Total 28,228 4,917 8,595 5,963 3,266 1,391 1,399 481 1,551 446 212 7 Owned or held from Government 24,828 4,574 7,789 5,133 2,827 1,184 1,202 373 1,209 352 178 7 Held from private per- sons or institutions for payment in money, kind ~ or share • . 547 196 166 92 34 12 24 4 18 ,utiy held from Govern- ~cnt and partly from rivate persons for pay- ~t in money, kind or re . • 2,853 147 640 738 435 195 173 104 324 93 34 xviii CHAPtER III

STATEMENT III-7-Concld.

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIF[ED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED (Based on 20% Sample)

No. of Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres cultivating , ______. _____ ...L ______, Interes t in land House- Less 1.0 - 2·5 - 5·0 - 7·5 - 10·0 - 12.5 - 15·0 - 30·0 - Unspe- " ultivated holds than 1 2.4 4·9 7·4 9·9 12.4 14·9 29·9 49.9 50 + cified (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) ([2) (13)

RURAL Total 26,982 4,649 8,136 5,708 3,159 1,356 1,349 474 1,510 432 202 7 Owned or held from Government 23,775 4,334 7,384 4,938 2,743 1,155 1,160 367 1,177 341 169 7 Held from private per- sons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share 490 17.5 147 80 31 12 23 4 18

Partly held from Govern­ ment and partly from private persons for pay­ ment in money, kind or share 2,717 140 605 690 385 189 166 103 315 91 33

URBAN Total 1,246 268 459 255 107 35 50 7 41 14 10 Owned or held from Government 1,053 240 405 195 84 29 42 6 32 11 9 Held from private per- sons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share . • 57 21 19 12 3 Partly held from Govern­ ment and partly from private persons for pay­ ment in money, kind or share 136 7 35 48 20 6 7 9'

Non-agricultural occupations provide employ­ Though there is a Government General Hospital ment to 30.87% of the total working population. The at the district headquarters the medical facilities in following table illustrates the broad categories of the district are miserably inadequate for the workers other than in Cultivation and Agricultural popUlation of the district. As seen from the Censlls Labour and number of persons in each with their occupational returns, there arc only 41 practitioners percentage to ~he total working population. of modern medicine of whof)l only 2 are women. Total Percentage This means that there is one doctor for 13,056 males persons and one lady doctor for 256,415 women. Further, (2) (3) there are only 5 dentists, 79 nurses, 163 midwives Household Industry (Category IV) 64,291 10·94 Other Services (Category IX) 44,007 7.49 and Health Visitors. Manufacturing other than Household Industry (Category V) 29,502 5·02 The following table illustrates the average Trade and Commerce (Category VII) 18,997 3·23 Mining and Quarrying etc. number of beds, doctors, dentists, nurses/ (Category III) 15,232 2·59 midwives and health visitors per 100,000 of tot/ Construction (Category VI) 5,124 0·87 / Transport (Category VlII) 4,320 0·73 population. pop UtA nON AND HOUSING XIX•

Per 1,00,000 Number of the total population. This district has a higher population proportion of Schedllied Castes population (15.96%) (2) (3) than the State average (13.82%). The proportion Beds 264 26 of Scheduled Tribes population is quite negligible Doctors 41 4 when compared to the State average. The highest Dentists 5 0.5 concentration of Scheduled Castes is found in Nurses, Midwives & Health Madnur independent sub-taluk representing 20.08% Visitors· 242 24 of the general population of that taluk closely followed by Kamareddy taluk (19.21 %), Armur taluk There are about 365 persons who practise the (16.67%), Yellareddy taluk (15. 76%), Bod~an tal uk Ayurvcdic and Homeopathic systems of medicine. (14.47%), Banswada taluk (14.23%) and Nlzamabad There are about 61 persons who profess to be taluk (13.58%). physicians and have been classified under 'others'. As regards the Scheduled Tribes population, a There are 328 Architects, Engineers and large number of persons (264) are found in Surveyors in the district. Of these 127 are Civil Nizamabad taluk (0.12%). The taluks that follow Engineers, 26 Mechanical Engineers, 17 Electrical are Kall1areddy with 188 persons, Bodhan 138 Engineers, 141 Surveyors and 12 others who have persons and Madnur independent sub-ta1uk 127 not been elsewhere classified. persons, while Armur and Yellareddy taluks record 11 persons each. There is not even a single member On the educational side. there are 48 University belonging to any of the Scheduled Tribes in teachers, 163 Secondary School teachers, 808 Middle Banswada tal uk. On the whole the district average and Primary School teachers, 12 Nursery and is 0.07% of the total population which is far below Kindergarten School teachers and 1,395 teachers the State average of 3.68%. who have not been elsewhere classified. Of the total popUlation of Scheduled Castes On the juristic side there are 9 Judges and 80 635 are males and 82,469 are females and this Magistra tes, 96 Legal Practitioners and Advisers, sh~rtage of males is not different from the 1 Law Assistant and 11 Jurists and Legal Technicians characteristics of the general popUlation of the (including petition writers) who have not elsewhere district. There is a shortage of 32 males for every been classified. tJ.ousand females in the Scheduled Castes popUlation of the district. The extent of literacy among the On the communication side there are 52 Railway Engine Drivers and Firemen. There are 829 Motor Scheduled Castes popUlation is low, more so among Vehicle and Motor Cycle drivers, 552 Cycle the females. Only 409 females (0.50%) and 5,068 males (6.29%) are literates. Rickshaw drivers and Rickshaw pullers and 1,147 animal drawn vehicle drivers. 107,657 persons are workers representing 66.01 % of the total Scheduled Castes population. 55,794 Table B-V printed in the 'B' Series in Part III of me'n and 51,863 women come under this category. this Hand Book gives full details regarding the people Their major occllpation is working as Agricultural of various occupations among the working population of the district, classified by sex of Labour and as usual women outnumber men in this persons. All these occupations have been classified field. Very few have taken to manufacture, construction, trade and commerce and transport and according to the National Classification of Occupations. It provides an interesting field of communications. This seems to be due to lack of study to the discriminating reader and will help to appropriate training and orientation. There are assess the requirements and the availability of very few persons who have reached even the resources and talent. Matriculation or tll<3 Higher Secondary stage. The actual figures for the stage are 90 males and 3 females Sch;:uulcd Castes llnd Scheduled Tribes representing 0.11 % and 0.004% of their respective numbers. These figures by themselves aptly The total Scheduled Castes population of this illustrate the need for the upliftment of these district is 163, I 04 persons representing J 5.96% of communities through more advanced education and the total population. The Scheduled Tribes technical trainillg. It is'also seen that though the population stands at 739 persons representing 0.07% percentage of workers among thes~ communities xx CHAPTER lil is higher than the district percentage, yet the sort The fo Howing tab Ie illustrates the popu lation of work that is being done by them is only of the particulars of the vanous Scheduled Tribes lowest category. enumerated in Nizamabad district in the 1961 Census. The foll@wing Table illustrates the population particulars of the various Scheduled Castes STATEMENT III-9 enumerated In Nizamabad district at the 1961 Name of the Scheduled Tribe Rural Urban Total Census. (1) (2) (3) (4) 739 STATEMENT III-8 All Scheduled Trjbes 724 15 59 59 Name of Scheduled Caste Rural Urban Total Chenchu 2 Gond 628 15 643 (1) (2) (3) (4) 3 Kolam 6 6 All Scheduled Castes 149,135 13,969 163,104 4 Thoti 18 18 1 Aray (Mala) 134 19 153 5 Scheduled Tribes not specified 13 13 2 Arwa Mala 152 152 3 Beda (Budga) Jangam 29 30 Social and Religious Groups 7 12 19 4 Bindla Hindus form the bulk of the population consti­ 5 Byagara 265 265 tuting 88.12% and this major religion is followed 6 Chamar, Mochi or Muchi 404 231 635 by the Muslims (10.38%), the Christians (1.41%) 7 Chambhar 350 55 405 and the Sikhs (0.07%). There are only 178 Jains, . 8 Dakkal (Dokkalwar) 146 146 14 Buddhists, and 29 others also living in the district. 9 Dhor 130 117 247 10 Ellamalwar (Yella· Migration mmalawandlu) 206 206 11 HoJeya 100 100 Migration of persons from one part of the 12 Holeya Dasari 11 11 country to another part is not uncommon and more 13 KolupulvandJu 15 1 16 so in between districts in the. State. Generally 14 Madiga 70,381 7,350 17,731 migration is prompted by the economic conditions 3,155 49 3,204 15 Mahar existing in a particular place like famine conditions, 16 Mala 66,297 5,350 71,647 employment opportunities, trade and commerce etc., 17 Mala Dasari 170 22 192 18 Malajangam 1,529 161 1,690 and the desire to improve the standard of Jiving. 19 Mang 3,928 202 4,130 Nizamabad district boun/ded by Medak. on the south, 20 Manne 732 732 Karimnagar on the east, Adilabad on the north and 21 Mashti 51 8 59 Nanded district of Maharashtra State on the north 22 Mehtar 65 21 86 and west is economically better compared to the 23 Mitha Ayyalvar 379 3 382 other districts in Telangana region and hence natu­ 24 Samagara 87 120 207 rally attracts persons from the neighbouring areas. 25 Sindhollu (Chindol1u) 159 11 170 Amongst the three districts of this State that 26 Scheduled Castes not specified 292 197 489 surround this district Adilabad is comparatively more backward, perhaps the poorcst and least The Scheduled Tribes population of the district populated district in the State, than the other two. is 739. More than one third of these persons Due to the fertility of the soil in the district and bettcr live in Nizamabad taluk alone. Kamareddy and irrigation sources like Nizamsagar and Pocharam Bodhan taluks and Madnur independent sub-taluk projects, good number of persons have emigrated share most of the remaining population while Armur from Karimnagar and Medak districts to Nizamabad and Yellareddy taluks accommodate each 11 persons district. A detailed study of the migration trends and not even a single person is living in Banswada in this district reveals that 129,305 persons (60,485 taluk. Their economic and social conditions are no males and 68,820 females) have immigrated into this better than those of the Scheduled Castes. Their district from other districts of the State and 35,669 educational achievements are hardly worth persons (15,245 males and 20,424 females) from other mentioning. Their main occupation is Agriculture States in this country. 429 foreigners are also and Agricultural Labour, and a few of them work found in this district. 38,597 persons (18,641 males' in Mining and Quarrying etc., and in Household and 19,956 females), have migrated from Medak Industry. district followed by migrants from Karimnal!ar . POPULATION AND HOUSING XXI

34,254 n5,364 males and 18,890 females), Adilabad 10,173 (4,229 males and 5,944 females) followed by 14,047 (3,277 males and 10,770 females), Hyderabad Hyderabad 9,795 (4,861 males and 4,934 females), 12,351 (6,082 males and 6,269 females), Warangal Karimnagar 6,110 (2,253 males and 3,857 females), 3,564 (2,111 males and 1,453 females), Nalgonda Nalgonda 814 (517 males and 297 females), Warangal 3,510 (1,562 males and 1,948 females), Mahbubnagar 702 (322 males and 380 females), Mahbubnagar 576 1,942 (1,128 males and 814 females), and lastly (229 males and 347 females) and lastly Khammam Khammam 1,130 (355 males and 775 females) in the 530 (351 males and 179 females). It is significant to Telangana region. note that Hyderabad district received comparatively more number of persons than Karimnagar district As regards immigration of people from the even though the latter is in proximity to Nizamabad Andhra and Rayalaseema regions, Guntur and district and it may be due to the obvious reason of Krishna districts stand in the order of priority, its having the State Capital. It is also seen that as 8,298 (5,684 males and 2,614 females) and 5,021 amongst the emigrants also women out-number men persons (2,711 males and 2,310 females) have migrat­ except to the districts of Nalgonda and Khammam. ed into Nizamabad district respectively. The other Emigration of population to Coastal and Rayalaseema districts that follow these two are East Godavari districts is of little significance as 1,677 persons with 2,260 persons (1)84 males and 876 females), only have migrated to all these districts. Amongst Nellore 1,512 (846 males and 666 females), West these districts which have received the bulk of the Godavari 1,180 (512 males and 668 females), Kurnool migrants are Guntur and Krishna with 365 (212 909 (388 males and 521 females), Cud~apah 343 males and 153 females) and 343 persons (191 males (243 males, and 100 females), Chittoor 163 (60 males and 152 females) respectively and this may be and 103 females), Visakhapatnam 109 (62 males and attributable to the fact that these persons may be the 47 females), Anantapur 82 (54 males and 28 females) relations of those recently settled in Nizamabad and lastly, Srikakulam 33 (21 males and 12 females). district from these districts. These are followed It is evident from the above that except from by Visakhapatnam 272 persons (261 males and 11 Warangal and Mahbubnagar districts, more number females), Kurnoo1272 (112 males and 160 females), of women have immigrated into this district than West Godavari 229 (169 males and 60 females), East men from the districts in Telangana region mainly Godav~ri 78 (48 males and 30 females), Nellore 56 on account of ties of marriage, while more male (33 males and 23 females), Cuddapah 41 (10 male, population than female popUlation have migrated and 31 females), Chittoor 13 (10 males and 3 females) from all the coastal and Rayalaseema districts Anantapur 6 (2 males and 4 females) and lastly except from West Godavari, Chittoor and Kurnool Srikakulam to which 1 male and 1 female have from which more females have migrated than males. emigrated~ It is generally observed that amongst The majority of the workers among migrants have the emigrants to the Coastal and Rayalaseema taken to cultivation and agricultural labour and a districts men outnumber women. This negligible few of them are engaged in Household Industry, number of out-migrants from this district to many Trade and Commerce and in other services. About of the districts in Andhra and Rayalaseema Regions one third of the immigrants constitute non-workers may be in connection with business or to meet their most of whom are female housewives drawn into relatives. this district by ties of marriage. In general it is noticed that emigration of popu­ Considerable number of persons have immi­ lation is more pronounced from the rural areas of grated into this district from the other States in the this district to the rural areas of the other districts country and they are as many as 15,245 males and which may be due to some persons going out to find 20,424 females. Amongst the immigrants good some sort of employment for their livelihood. number of persons are from the neighbouring States Housing of Maharashtra and Mysore. Though next to food and clothing, man requires As regards emigration of population it is noticed shelter as his necessity, it is a known fact that many that 16,324 males and 26,355 females have gone out people, specially in the urban areas, are deprived of of this district to the other parts of the State, even the barest shelt::r. It is an ordinary sight in mostly to the neighbouring district of Medak, 12,302 urban areas to see m:wy poor hunger stricken people persons (2,513 males and I) ,789 fem~les), Adilubud living on pa vcments with no she Iter to protect them. XXll CHAPTER III

The migration of the people from the rural areas to residential housing. Thus proportionate increase in the urban areas for their livelihood has further residential accommodation has not kept pace with accentuated tbis problem. The pressure on land in the growing needs of a fast developing population. urban areas has become so great and the land so dear that it has gone beyond the reach of a common The proportion of Census Houses used as shop­ man and consequently slums and unhealthy localities cum-dwellings is very very small and is only have grown up resulting in sub-human living slightly more than 2 per thousand houses in the conditions. district. With a view to improve the situation and for Workshop-cum-dwellings future planning of the housing programmes the Workshop-cum-dwellings are more than the Government of India suggested to the National shop-cum-dwellings and their proportion among Buildings Organisation working under the Ministry total Census houses is about 12 per thousand houses of Works, Housing and Supply to collect in colla­ in the district. This seems to indicate that separate boration with the Registrar General, India, during w0rkshop facilities are inadequate in this district. the 1961 Census opentions basic data on housing Out of 3,460 workshop-cum-dwellings, 2,905 are required by the Planning Commission. A C0I11111011 Ioca ted in rural areas as against 555 in the urban questior na ;re was, therefore, evolved for the entire areas of the district. This illustrates that rural areas country and an attempt was made during the 1961 of the district are also in the know of using machines Census operations to collect the required, and other mechanical implements. comprehensive data on housing to meet the needs of the National Buildings Org:misatiol1. This data Hotels, hostels and dharmasalas etc. on housing does not merely confine itself to Hotels, Hostels and Dharmasalas etc., account residential housing but brings under its fold places for about 0.15% of the total number of Census of business, workshops, schools, rest::urants, places Houses in the district and their percentage is slightly of entertainment, llOspit:lls etc. From the higher than the State percentage of 0.14 for this information so gathered it has now become possible category. The proportion is higher in urban areas to assess not only residential housing requirements than in the rural areas and it may be due to more but also the adequacy· or otherwise of the number of hotels. requirements of Indu"try, Commerce, Education, Public He:llth Insti tu tions etc. Shops excluding eating houses Dwellings Shops excluding eating houses are slightly more In Niz:lmabad district as elsewhere in. this State than 14 per 1000 in the district and this figure is houses used wholly or p:ut Iy for dwelling purposes slightly higher than the State average of 1.3%. The form the largest proportion of the Census Houses. urban proportion as everywhere in the State is 196,054 houses out of a total number 293,869 houses considerably higher than the rural proportion. arc used wholly as dwellings, 628 houses as shop­ cum-dwellings and 3,460 houses as works!10p-cUI1l­ Business houses and offices dwellings. Some of the part dwellings like laundry­ The proportion of business houses and offices to cum-dwellings, b:lfbers' saloon-cum-dwellings have the total Census Houses is very small in the district been included under the category of 'others'. If ;. e., 679 out of a total number of 293,869 houses. In these houses are also taken into account the this category, though the number of houses in the proportion of the houses used wholly or partly as rural areas is higher they are not in keeping with the dwellings will be hi gher. I t is seen that the proportion in urban areas. proportion cf dwellings to population in the rur,,1 areas is more than in the urban areas. Thus for a Fact'Jries, Workshops and Worksheds rural population of 873,715 there are 170,715 There are 2,533 Census Houses in the district dwellings, while for an urban population of 148,298 which are used as factories, workshops and workshcd3) there are only 25,339 dwellings. This means in the 1,772 in the rural areas and 761 in the urban areas. urban areas there Qre 171 houses for every thousand There are about 9 houses used as factories, workshops population and in the rural areas 195 houses and worksheds out of every 1,000 houses in the district. accommodate every thOUc~al1d pc:rsons. It is obvious 'The proportion is higher in tIle urban areas than in from these figures that then~ is over erowdi ng in the rural areas. The inference that can be drawn is POPULA TION AND HOUSING xxiii

that the district is somcwhCoastal Andhra or the Rayalaseema are used as schools and other educational institutiom. districts. "Country tiled houses" are more common Of these 462 are in the rural areas and 92 in the urban than thatched houses. Particularly in this district areas. For every 1,000 houses there are about 2 houses one comes across villages almost entirely made up of under this category in the district. The proportion country tiled houses; but in the Nizamsagar Project is higher in the urban areas than the corresponding area certain isolated villages present an entirely proportion in the rural areas. There is one school different picture from the other villages of the for every] ,891 persons in the rural areas, while it is neighbourhood. The habitations make it appear as one for 1,612 persons in the urban areas of the though an entire coastal delta village had been district. uprooted and planted in the midst of the wet lands of the project. These are the villages put up by the Restaurants, sweetm~at shops and eating places migrants from the delta districts of the State who There are 795 restaurants, sweetmeat shops and have bought the lands of this area and settled eating places, out of a total number of 293,869 down in the last decade or two. The roofs of these Census Houses. Out of this number 651 are in the houses are mostly made up of paddy hay. rural areas and the remaining 144 in the urban areas. In this category there are 3 houses for every 2,000 In a country of meagre financial resources like houses in the rural areas, while in the urban areas India, construction has to largely depend 011 the there are 4 houses for every 1,000 houses. availability of the local building material. Therefore the scope for variety in construction gets very much Places of entertainment, recreation etc. limited. Further, climatic conditions, reasons of Places of entertainment, recreation etc., including security, traditions etc., also playa large part in temples, mosques and churches constitute 3,1l4 evolving certain housing patterns. The great majority houses, 2.865 in the rural areas and 249 in the urban of the popUlation who cannot think of more than a areas. The proportion is higher in the rural areas single meal a day can hardly invest anything than in th·~ urban areas which shows that the rural substantial on a house. The villager has to depend areas are not lagging behind in recreational facilities , l on his own resources i. e., the material he can get free or at a very nominal cost and the efforts he and Hospitals, Public Health Institutions, Dispensaries, his family muster in the form of labour etc. The Clinics dc. wall material that he can readily procure is earth There are 177 Census Houses used as Hospi tals from his own field, while the roof material may be Public Health Institutions, Dispensaries, Clinics etc.,' of thatch made up of palmyra leaves which he can in the district. Of these 104 are in the rural areas cut from the trees on his field bunds or the dry stalks and the remaining 73 in the urban areas. This of the crop that he grows on his own field or the proportion to the population, therefore, in the urban reeds and grass which he can collect from the jungle. areas is much higher as compared to the rural areas. It is a very well known fact that medical and public Wall material health facilities are grossly inadequate in our country, Mud is predominantly used as wall material. especially in the rural areas and hence no further The proportion of houses with mud walls in the rural comment is considered necessary on the existing state of affairs. areas is generally higher than the corresponding figure in the urban areas. The rural areas account As explained earlier, the category of 'others' for 72.2% of the houses with mud walls as against includes houses put to miscellaneous uses like the State average of 61.0%, whereas the urban areas c.lttle-sheds, garages etc., Consequently no distinct record 51.9% of these types of hl)uses and this figure p:1ttern is discernible in this category of houses in is much higher when compared with the State average the rural and urban areas of the district. The of 39.8%. It is evident that the proportion of houses proportion of homes in this category is higher in the raised with mud walls is generally higher in the rural rural areas than in the urban areas. areas than in the urban areas. But it is surprising CHAPTER III XXIV· to note that urban areas of Anuur and Kamareddy products, as stated above, as against the State taluks record more than 70% of the houses average of 62.7%. Almost all the taluks in the constructed with mud walls. district record equal percentage of houses having this type of roof tops. The proportion is higher in Houses built of brick walls account for 10.8% in the rural areas than in the urban area s. the rural areas as against the State average of 38.3%. But it is significant to note that Armur taluk alone Tiles are more commonly used as roof material records over 20% of the houses having brick walls. in this district. It is quite revealing to note that H is generally observed that the proportion of tiled houses are greater in proportion in the rural ho.uses with brick walls is less in the rural areas than areas than in the urban arcas of this district. This in the urban areas. However, the rural proportion seems to be quite contrary to the general pattern of is more than the urban proportion in Armur taluk. housing as seen elsewhere in the State. In the use The use of bricks as wall material is common in of tiles as roof materials this district occupies the house building in the urban areas and more so in fourth place accounting for 57.4% in the urban areas recent years. House building activi ty has increased as against the State urban average of 33.6%. In fact in the urban areas to a considerable extent and Armur and Kamareddy taluks record a proportion Nizamabad town alone accounts for 49.6% of this of 85.80% and 80.6% respectively and the remaining taluks account for more than 40%. The rural type of houses. proportion is higher than the urban proportion in Stone is not commonly used as wall material in the taluks of Nizamabad, Armur and Bodhan. The this district. Nizamabad town only records the majority of tiled roofs are commonly seen in the lowest proportion in the State, the percentage being taluks of Nizamabad, Arrnur, Kamareddy and 0.2 as against the State average of 14.3%. Banswada. Nizamabad town alone records 55.3 % of the houses roofed with tiles. It is notable that Grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo are also used the Nizam Sugar Factory provides houses with roofs for constructing walls in the district. Generally mostly made up of more durable materials like metal these materials are extensively used in the rurdl areas sheets, asbestos sheets or brick and lime. 72.1 % of than in the urban areas. The materials generally the houses in the rural areas and 57.4% of the used are dried stalks of redgram in the district where houses in the urban areas are roofed with tiles. it is grown and bamboo in the forest regions. The percent;lge of houses having this type of walls ranges Brick and lime are also used to a small extent from 7 to 9 as against the State percentage of 7.6. for roofing purposes and such roofs are popularly The urban areas also record less than 10% of the known as the "Madras Terrace". In the Telanga houses built up of these walls. This type of region the "Jack arch" type of masonary roofs is also construction is usually found in the slums on the common. The proportion of houses with this type outskirts of towns or the temporary labour sheds. of roof is more in the urban areas than in the rural areas. The district, in general, records quite a Houses with walls made of timber or cement negligible proportion of this type of houses. concrete are found in very meagre piOportions of 2 and 1 respectively per thousand sample houses and Corrugated iron or zinc sheets are used to the this material is used for the construction of walls to extent of 6.7% of the houses in the urban areas as the extent of 1.3% of the houses in Banswada taluk. against the State average of 2.7%. These materials are hardly used in the rural areas. It is evident that Roof material these materials are more commonly used in the In the rural areas of the district tiles are mainly Telangana districts than in the Andhra districts. In used as roof rna terial followed by grass, leaves, reeds, Bodhan taluk these materials are used for more than thatch, wood or bamboo. In addition to these 5% of the urban houses. It is noticed that a high materials, corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets proportion of houses with corrugated iron, zinc or and a very meagre percentage of concrete and stone asbestos sheets is recorded in this taluk and this high slabs are also used for roofing purposes in the urban proportion is due to the location of the sugar factory areas. The rural areas of the district record 27.1 % at Shakkarnagar, where the workers are provided qf the h:)ln'J tOr' covered with thatches and allid with such houses. CHAPTER IV INDUSTRIES

Large scale Industries: 2. Messrs. V e'nka teswar Khandsari Sugar Mills, Banswada Nizamabad district on account of abundant 3. Messrs. Andhra Khandsari Sugar Mills, irrigation facilities is an agricultural district and is Bans\\'ada also considered as one of the granaries of Andhra 4. Messrs. Khedya Khandsari Sugar Mills, Pradesh .. A great deal of sugarcane is grown here. Thirmalapur, Bodhan Therefore, most of the large scale and other indus­ tries are agrc-based with the bias on the exploitation 5. Messrs. Vishnu Khandsari Sugar Mills, of the sugarcane resources in the district. At Shak­ Banswada karnagar of Bodhan taluk of this district is located 6. Messrs. Yellareddy Khandsari Sugar Mills, the largest sugar factory in the country and which Yellareddy ranks amongst the larger sugar factories in East Asia. Its production capacity is 425 tons of sugar Each of these mills has a capacity of crushing per day. Most of its raw material i. e., sugarcane is 100 tons of sugarcane per day. The finished product obtained from within the district. As an ancillary i.e., Khandsari sugar is l11arketted both within and to this industry, a Power Alcohol Factory is also outside the district. situated at the same place. Its production capacity is 18,00,000 gallons per annum. Both these ·large Small Scale Industries: scale units are under the public sector. There is one Cement Tile Units: These units were established other distillery under the public sector at Kama­ during the Second Plan period. During and before reddy in Kamareddy taluk. The production capa­ the First Plan period no such units were in existence city of this factory is 1,84,000 gallons of liquor per in this district. Cement tiles, drainage pipes, and annum. well rings are being manufactured by thcse units. The total output of these units has been estimated Apart from these existing large scale industrial at 5,00,000 tiles per annum. On account of the units a few other large scale industries are proposed durability and on account of the fact that they are to be established in this district. The construction cheaper than the Mangalore tiles there is a heavy work on the Nizamabad Co-operative Sugar Factory demand for these in the district. The following are at Jankampet in Nizamabad taluk has almost been the established cement tile manufacturing units in completed, and the machinery has also been installed this district: in the factory. This factory has gone into produc­ 1. Messrs. Kisan Cement Tile Works, Kisan­ tion from 14th November, 1964. A site has been nagar. selected for the construction of Messrs. Venkat­ ratnal11ba's Textile LId. near Nizal11abad. The 2. Sri P. Narsaiah & Partners Cemcnt Tile construction work is likely to commence soon. Unit, Morthad. 3. Sri Gangadhar & Partners Cement Tile Khandsari Sugar Mills Works, Morthad. During the beginning of the Second Plan period the following Khandsari Sugar Mills were function­ 4. Messrs. Konda Somiah Cement Tile Works, ing in the district: Kamareddy. 1. Messrs. B. Kishanlal Khandsari Sugar Mills 5. Messrs. Balaji Cement Tile Works, Kisan­ nagar. 2. Messrs. Bharat Khandsari Sugar Mills 6. Messrs. Jaibharat Cement Tile Works, BorIam. By the beginning of the Third Plan period the following Khandsari Sugar Mills had come into Agricultural Implements: Agricultural imple­ existence and were functioning in the district: ments such as powdas, karru, palgu, and rahats etc., L Messrs. Hind Khandsari Sugar Mills) Sul­ are being manufactured. The rahats manufactured aimannagar, Bodhan. are beil1~ purchased by the agriculnuists of this xxvi CHAPTER IV

district for irrigation purposes. Messrs. M. Rajeswar Cottage Industrial Co-opcrative Socicties were rcgis~ Indu::.tri:;;s, Nizamabad is the only firm manufactur­ tered with a total membership of 1,825 persons from ing agricultural implements. Raw materials are various industries such as oil, handpounding, leather, obtained from the Director of .controlled Commodi­ carpentry, blacksmithy, gur and khandsari, pottery ties, Hyderabad on half yearly basis. The total elc. The Andhra Pradesh Khadi and Village Indus­ output of this unit has been estimated at Rs. 10,000 tries Board provides, financial assistance to the per annum. societies coming within its fold While the other societies wel'l given financial assistance by the De­ Cycle Industry: The Ajanta Cycle Industry at partment of/Industries and Commerce. During the Nizamabad was established in the beginning of the Third Plan ,Period 8 Industrial Co-operative Societies Third Five Year Plan period. It manufactures cycle in diffcrerrt industries such as tanning, carpentry, components such as mudguards, frames, seat stays) gur and khandsari etc., with a total membership of chain stays and carriers. Other components such as 446 pcrsons were organised. Financial assistance rims, handles, scats, chains etc., are imported from was alsol extended to these societies by the Andhra other parts of India and the 'Ajanta Cycles' are Pradesh Khadi and Village Industries Board. assembled here. The cycles so manufactured are being supplied to the various Government depart­ Lcalls: During the Second Plan period an ments on rate contract basis. amoHnt of Rs. 1,60,000/- towards loan under "State Aid to Industries" was disbursed to the deserving Plastic Bangl.? Industry: This industry was artisans and co-operative societies of this district established in the beginning of the Third Five Year for the development of carpentry, blacksmithy, Plan Period. The raw materials required for the brass-smithy, tinsmithy etc. On account of this manufacture of plastic banglcs arc cellulose acetate a,ssistance the artisans have been able to purchase ftlm scrap, cellulose acetate buttcrate moulding improved types of tools, equipment and machinery powder, aluminium foils, butter paper, cellulose . and have thus been able to better their respective nitrate sheets, diacetone-tetraclorathene, and accre~ trades. During the Third Plan period an amount of lie plastic sheets. All these above raw materials have Rs. 65,800/- was disbursed to the artisans as loans to be imported from outside India and hence import under the "State Aid to Industries" schcme. Co­ licences are being obtained from the Joint Chief operative Societics were also brought under the Controller of Imports and Exports, Madras. So far purview of this scheme for the grant of loans. this industry has been given permits for raw mate­ Iildustrial Estates rials worth Rs. 26,000/-. The bangles manufactured by this unit are very attractive and they have The scheme for the establishment of a Govern­ considerable demand both within and outside the ment Industrial Estate in this district during the district. The total output of this unit is estimated Third Five Year Plan period was sanctioned in at Rs. 24,000/- per annum. G. O. Ms. No. 6181, Industries Department dated 25-10-1962 at a total cost ofRs. 15lakhs. A site Ma zga!orc Ti[es Industry: Work on the con­ measuring an extent of 56 acres and 12 gUlltas for the struction of Mangalore Tile Factory by name "Kisan establishment of the estate has been selectcd on the Tile Works" at Kisannagar in Armur Taluk has Nizamabad-Bodhan road, 5 miles from Nizamabad at Jankampet village. The following buildings are almost been completed and the requir~d machinery has also been installed. The production of tiles is nearing completion: likely to start very soon. The production capacity 'B' type factory units 4 of the fact'Jry is expected to be 3,000 to 4,000 tiles 'C' type factory units 4 per day. 'D' type factory units 12 'E' type factory units 8 Ind,lstrial CO-Doeratives: During the First Plan Administ.rative buildings and Watch and period fiv~ bdustrial Cc-op;er:ttive Socic:ties for Ward quarters etc. tanning, s]wc-making, carpentry, etc., were r~gistcred with th~ total membership of 115 persons. No Arrangements were also being made for the financial assistance \va, Biven to the Socictic~ by the supply of electricity to the estate area. 29 Indus­ Government. During the Second Plan p~riod 55 trialists of this district have come forward to start INDUSTRIES xxvii

industries in the estate. The following is the list of approved by the Director of Industries and Com­ the industriali$ts with a line of manufacture merce) Hyderabad.

Type of S1. No. Name of the applicant building Line of manufacture applied (1) (2) (3) (4)

1 Messrs. B. Kishanlal Bicycle)ndustry B Cycle parts and assembling 2 Messrs. Nizamabad Surgical Instruments Manufac- B Surgical Instruments turing 3 Messrs. Thermometer (India) B Clinical Thermometer 4 Sri Mahboob Mirza B Steel furniture

5 Sri Shaik Imam & Sons B Rubbcr components and auton~obiles 6 Sri Shaik Imam & Sons B Printing ink 7 Sri B. Raghuvceriah C Block pressurc instrumcnts 8 Sri KomIa Vceranna Polasambiah C Barbed wire

9 &'j Dayaram Melha Ram C Fertilizer mixture 10 Sri Hafiz Abdul Karcem C Umbrella ribs 11 .. Sri Sardar Welding & Turning Works C General Engineering Workshop 12 Sri Balkishan Harikishan C G· I. buckets & wa tch strap

13 Sri Lalj~e Mathurdas & Co. C Builders Hardware 14 Sri 1\1· Rajzshwar Iron Works E Agriculture implements

15 Sri B. S~c(haramaiah Ethonda, Bodhan F Wire Nails 16 Sri Man Mohan Reddy F Polythene plastic 17 Sri M· A· Waheed Suhag Bangle Industry E Plastic bangles 18 Sri Ihobar Mill, C/o Bharath Khandsari Sugar E Copper wire Mill 19 Sri Ratanlal C Plastic Buttons and Rain Coat 20 Sri Ghanshyam Das Malani F Foun(ain pens 21 Sri Ghanshyam Das Malani F Corrugated paper board and boxes 22 Sri Nathumal Ghanshyam Das B Washing Toile( Soap 23 Sri Mukandlal Rathi F Essential oils from extraction 24 Sri Satyanarayan Bajaj F Wooden Furniture 25 Vijaya Industries C Ferrous Foundry 26 Sri G· Rajareddy, C/o Radha Medical Store Paints & Varnish 27 Sri B· Laxmi Raj Rio Nizamabad D Natural essential oils 28 Sri Hindustan Cement Pipe and Allied Industries B R. C· C. Pipes, R· C. C· Jallies and Cement Tiles 29 Sri Raja reddy, C/o Raja Medical S:ore C Biscui ts and confectionery

Rural Industrial Estates ment of this estate has been selected on the Hydera­ Th ~ Governmen t have sanctioned a scheme for bad-Nagpur road at Kisanl1agar and about 20 acres the establishment of a Rural Industrial Estate at of land has already been acquired. 26 industrialists Kisannagar in dleir G. O. Ms. No. 1729, Industries have come forward to start industries in this rural Department, dated 7-11-1962 at a total cost of industrial estate. The following is the list of indus­ Rs. 3,15)000/- to be implemented during the Third trialists with their respective lines of manufacture Plan period. The site required for the establish- who are willing to start industries in this estate. xxviii CHAPTER IV

Name of Industrialist Type of S1. No· unit Name of industry (1) (2) (3) (4)

Sri Rajeshwar Reddy, Jalalpur G Wire nails 2 Sri Narsing Rao, Sangam G General Engineering 3 Sri Narsagoud, Renjerla G G. I· Buckets 4 Sri Bhoom Reddy, Annaram E Wooden furniture 5 Sri P. A· Jacob, Kisannagar G Fountain pen ink 6 Sri P. Ramloo, Kisannagar F Hosiery 7 Smt. R. Abraham, Kisannagar F Confectionery 8 Sri Narsingdas, Mupkal A Straw board 9 Sri Gangudhar Rao, Magdi B Steel furniture . 10 Industrialists Association, Kisannagar G Paddy mixture 11 Sri Ramchallder, Umda A Hard Board from saw dust 12 Smt· G· Laxmi Bai, Morthad B Enamel Copper wire 13 Sri Laxma Reddy, Vennel E Builders Hardware 14 Sri Narayan Linga Reddy, Velpur B Cement hollow pipe 15 Sri N. Venkaiah, Doodgaon Paints & varnish 16 Sri Bhoom Reddy, Mothey G Conduit pipes 17 Sri K· Kishta Reddy, Renjcrla E Agricultural implements 18 Sri K· Kishta Reddy, Renjcrla F Soap Industry (washing) 19 Smt. Laxmi Bai, Perket B Wire drawing from M· S. Rods 20 Sri V. K· Reddy, Kisannagar B Roofing Tiles 21 Sri Venkat Narayan Reddy, Nizamabad D Electric accessories 22 Sri Satyanarayan Reddy, Nizamabad A Nuts, bolts and rivets 23 Sri Pratap Reddy, Nizamabad E Wood screws 24 Sri Ranga Reddy, Velpur F Glass bangles 25 Sri Bhoom Reddy, Sarangpur G Safety matches 26 Sri Venkat Narayan, Velpur G Aluminium utensils Sericulture worms are being reared for the production of basic There is a Government silk farm at Bhiknur seed cocoons. in the taluk of Kamareddy. This scheme was started Rural Arts and Crafts in the year 1955. Its administrative control was transferred from the Assistant SericuIture Expert, During the First Five Year Plan period one Manair to the Assistant Director of Industries and Rural Arts, Crafts and Industries Centre was Commerce, Nizamabad in the year 1958. This farm established at Navipet. This centre has the follow· at Bhiknur is in charge of the Sericulture­ ing sections : Training-cum-Demonstration Scheme and also Seri­ culture relating to basic Seed Farm. The first Carpentry section, black smithy section, tape­ scheme envisages propaganda amongst the agricultu­ weaving section, leather goods section, wool weaving rists for taking up mulberry cultivation and the section, tanning section, dyeing and printing section rearing of silk worms as subsidiary occupation to and cotton weaving section. Over 500 candidates agriculture. Under this scheme training is imparted have been trained in the above centre in the various to 12 prospective Sericulturists in silk worm rearing trades. methods. Two batches are traincd every year and the trainees are paid monthly stipends. Under the Community Work Centres second scheme a mulberry garden of seven During the Second Plan period the following acres is being maintained at the farm and silk centres were established in the district unger tht; I iNDUSTRIES XXlX

Community Development Programmes for imparting 3. Bamboo & Rattan centre at Dichpalle training in better methods to the artisans: 4. Peripatetic demonstration-cum-training unit 1. Rural Community Workshops at Armur in tape weaving at Navipet and Madnur 5. Common facility centre in carpentry at 2. Common facility centre in carpentry at Yedpalle Rudroor, and 6. Tunga mat weaving centre at Bodhan 3. Tailoring centres at Bodhan, Madnur and 7. Common facility centre in village pottery Armur at Dichpalle Over 262 trainees have been trained in the above 8. Peripatetic demonstration centre in tape centres. weaving at Bodhan 9. Tunga mat weaving centre at Madnur During the Third Plan period the following 10. Tailoring centres at Bhimgal, Mupkal, centres were established. Kamareddy, Yellareddy, Madnur and 1. Common facility centre in carpentry at Armur. Banswada. Over 350 trainees have received the benefit of 2. Tunga mat weaving centre at Banswada. training in the above centres.

Source: Assistant Director of Industries and Commerce, Nizamabad CHApTER Y IRRIGATION

Nizamabad district on account of the several bed width and lOr depth. It was originally designed large and small irrigation projects has come to be to carry 3,400 cusecs. But it actually carries only considered as one of the more important food Pro­ about 2,700 cusecs. The canal has to pass through ducing centres in the S tate. The Nizamsagar Project, high spurs and valleys. Across the Narva river an and the Pocharam Project which are the bigger aqueduct of 12 vents of 20' x 24' has been construc­ irrigation projects in the district have a large ayacut ted. The main canal passes through the three lakes under them. With the proposed Pochampad and viz., Alisagar at mile 54/4, Masani at mile 65, and the Ramadgu Proj ects fructifying another large Gupta at mile 90. These three lakes function as extent of wet acreage would be added to the existing balancing reservoirs. They have also added a lot to already substantial land under wet cultivation. In the scenk b~auty of the district. The main canal the following pages a brief description of the various branches off into 82 distributaries totalling a length irrigation sources and acreages under each is fur­ of over 660 miles. About 55 distributaries lie in the nished. perennial zone. Nizlmsagar Project: A masonary dam has been According to the original estimate an area of thrown across the Manjira river which is one of 2,75,000 acres (2,20,000 Abi paddy, 30,000 Tabi the important tributaries of the river Godavari. paddy, 20,000 sugarcane and 5,000 Baghat) was pro­ Till the year 1916 the waters of this important posed to be irrigated under the project. The above tributary were hardly being made use of. This forecast was based on certain assumptions of data project was contemplated with a view to irrigate and carrying capacity of the canal based on empirical 2,75,OJO acres and generate 15,000 Kws. of hydro­ methods. In actual practice it was observed that electric power. The work on this project was these assumptions were on high side. This estimate commenced in 1924 and completed in 1930 and was, therefore) revised to 1)4,975 acres in 1950. irrigation commenced from 1932. The actual area developed so far is 2,07,000 acres. The masonary dam described above connects Some of the minor distributaries have been remo­ various hillocks between the villages of Achampet delled. and Banjapalk of Banswada taluk. At the site of the dam the river drains an area of 8,376 square The total cost of the project was Rs. 392.21 miles. With an average monsoon rainfall of lakhs. The annual maintenance cost of the project 812.8 m.m. the total yield was estimated at 1,13,700 inclusive of works and establishment was Rs. 8.5 M. Cft. The net storage capacity of the reservoir at ]akhs, upto 1963. For the year 1964-65 a grant of the time when the project was constructed was 25,600 Rs. 7 lakhs towards maintenance has been provided. M.Cft. However, on account of constant silting up the present net storage is estimated at only 16,099 The following arc the principal features of the M.Cft. Nizamsagar canal: The masonary and comp0site dam runs to a total length of over 3 miles with a 14' wide motor­ I· Length of the main canal and branch canals 96.50 mi! ~s able road at the top. The maximum flood discharge 2· Length of the distributaries and has been computed to be 4.5 lakhs cusccs. This minors 663 miles gets disposed off through 28 au toma tic gates of 3· Bed width of thecanal leo feet 40' x 15r size each (16 are situated on the left 4. Depth of the water in the canal IO~ fect ~ank and 12 on the right :flank). Further there are 5· Discharge in the canal 3,430 cusecs nine scouring sluices of 8' xIS' s;ze each on the 6· Number of villages it wiil finally right flank. There are also two free over-fall weirs. irrigate 354 The head iluice is situated on the right flank of the 7. Cost of the canal 209.09 lakhs dam. There are 11 gates of 8' x 1O~' each. Water is regulated into the main canal either through the Pocharam Project: The comtruction of the pen-stocks of the power house or through the irriga­ Pocharam Project was commenced in 1916 and was tion sluices. The main canal at the head has 100' completed in 1922 at a cost of R:o. 27.11 hkhs. The j iRRIGATION XXXI

near the Pocharam vilh(gc on 1,0001 long weirin the saddle ori the left flank will dis­ reservoir is Sk and Nizamabad districts. The charge the balance of 28,285 cusccs. Two sluices have the border qted in the Medak taluk of Medak been proposed one on the left flank and the other on head work~ whole of the canal system is iIt the right flank with suitable sills to command the district w'aluk of Nizamabad district. This ayacut. Two canals will take off from the reservoir the Yella;en formed by throwing a masonary to irrigate the ayacut on either flank. The project is reservoirm with a over-flow section across the estimated to cost Rs. 30.82 lakhs. gravity The maximum height of the dam above Allair ;n level is 100' while it is only 49' above As per original proposals the "yacut proposed the fO-e river. The maximum flood discharge is 3,800 acres in Abi and 1,000 acres in Rabi. the bCsecs which will be disposed off by the Recently the ayacut estimate has been revised. is 70,'on measuring a length of 1,780'. The This revised estimate is 5,000 acres Abi. i.e., 1,400 surpl,rea of the system at the site of the dam acres on the left canal and 3,600 acres undcr the catCte miles of which 148 square miles is frec right canal. The left canal will benefit the villages is 21t intercepted. The yield at the site of the of Sudlam, Koratpalle and Kaligote while the right an~' 1 M.Cft. The storage capacity of the canal will irrigate the villages of Ramadgu, Kasa­ d- as 2,216 M. Cft. at the time of construc~ ram, Mailaram, Chintaloor, Chengal and Bhimgal. ~j e to silting the capacity has been reduced ~ ~. Cft. The reservoir has a water spread Pochampad Project: This project when com­ ~. 6.50 square miles. pleted will benefit the districts of Nizamabad and Karimnagar. Thc scheme envisages the construction 'he main canal which takes off from the head of a weir across the river Godavari at Pochampad e is 36 miles in length with bed width of 26' and villagc 3t miles on the upstream of the Soan bridg~ supply depth of 4'. The discharge capacity of in Nizamabad district. The bridge is on the Hydera­ canal is 227 cusecs. 72 distributaries take off bad-Nagpur road. A canal 68 miles long emanat­ 111 the main canal. The canal system benefits 42 ing from the right flank will irrigate 3.6 lakhs of lages in the Yellareddy taluk. acres -in Armur taluk of Nizamabad district and . the Karimnagar district. Further large possibilities The original proposed ayacut under this project and untapped potentialities are anticipated for this 'as 13,069 acres. However, on account of the scheme to be developed at a later stage. ~izamsagar Project which was constructed subse~ quentIy a portion of the ayacut of Pocharam was An earthen dam has been constructed to faci­ submerged and therefore at present 9,063 acres are litate the progress of work. Foundation for the dam irrigated under this project. During the first crop has been raised on one side and the work is in season the whole ayacut receives full supply of progress. The living quarters, workshops and offices water. About 700 acres of sugarcane crop are also have been constructed. A very comfortable guest being cui tiva ted. house partly air-conditioned has been completed. Ramadgu Ptoject: This project is proposed to The following are the salient features of this be constructed 8 miles east of Dichpalle Railway project: Station. A reservoir is to be formed at Ramadgu by constructing an earthen dam 10' wide at the top Catchment area of the river at site 35,425 sq. miles with front slopes of 2 : 1 and 2t : 1) and rear slopes of Maximum flood discharge ... 10,20,000 cusecs Length of weir 2,500 feet 2 : I and 3 : I across a stream which drains an area (a) Left flank 7,500 of 154 square miles. This proposed reservoir will (b) Right flank 1,200 have a storage capacity of 636.50 M. Cft. and will Capacity (Top of shutter at plus 1023) ... 542 M.cft. irrigate 3,800 acres in Abi and 1,000 acres in Tabi. Carrying capacity of the canal 4 ,260 cusec~ However the total yield from the catchment area has Bed width 100 ft. F.S. D. been computed as 1,170 M. Cft. for a monsoon 12 ft. rain~ Length of canal 68 miles fall of 750.8 m. m. (29.56''). The maximum flood dis~ charge has been computed at 40,00') cusecs. The sur~ Apart from these above mentioned existing and plus arrangements will consist of a regulator in deep proposed large size irrigation projects, Nizamabad river portion to discharge 11,715 cusecS of wa ter. A district contains hundreds of other minor irrigation II XXXll with ayacuts of more than 200 aCfc;\ each and wI' I Projects which irrigate thousands of acres in the maintained by the Publit: district. The following statement gives particulars ~:n~e:!Ug \Works Dep~rCt~ of tanks villagewise under each taluk of the district Name of the Nameoft\' Ayacut Ayacut SI.No. Name of the Nam ~ of the ,__l.....-, Tank ViI~ge \ (._J__, SI.No. Tank Village Acs. Gts· Acs, Gts· (3};,: (4) (1) (2) (4) (2) (3) (1) Armllr Taluk-Concld. Nizamabad Taluk 3 Largetank Amadapur 219-36 Naikal 1,234-11 1 Masani tank 4 Gaon tank Manthani 253-25 Kanjar 542-02 2 Large tank 5 Gaon tank Magdi 220-22 Mauchippa 789-17 3 Large tank 6 Goan tank Nyavanandi 3JI-07 Mudakpalle 492-32 4 Large tank 7 Dada talab Pedda Bhimgal 309-38 Sirpl.lr 201-19 5 Kotha chervu 267-11 8 Thadla chervu Muchkur 251-17 Dharmaram Pallikonda 6 Patha chervu 23S-29 9 Gaon tank 329-08 Mallaram Bcjjaram 7 Mogal chervu 287 -OS 10 Suddapalle chervu %-15 Dichpalle BhimgaJ 8 Largetank 396-01 11 Chinna chervu Rampur Basheerabad 9 Mot Kalva 704-31 12 Kod lalab Indalwai Uploor 10 Large tank 25S-0 13 Nalla chervu Nadepalle Yergatla 11 Edu\ chervu 254-10 14 Large lank Banlipur Konasamudram 12 Large tank 229-23 15 Large tank Metrajpalle Mendora 13 Gaon tank 356-35 16 Gaon tank 14 J ankamma chervu Sirnapalle Mortad 394--32 17 Moslamma chervu 15 Brahmanapalle tank Lolam 18 Burugu chcrvu Palam Ramadgu 269-30 Nellore 16 Yellamma ta!ab 284-36 19 Gaon tank 17 Gandhari chervu Sudlam 20 Yellamma cheryu Velgatur Daripalle :;85-19 Shetpalle 18 Large lank 270-20 21 Gaon tank 19 Gaon tank Binola 22 Gaon tank JaJaJpur SirnapaJle 29&-24 Soanpet 20 Pedda chervu 201-12 23 Gaon tank 21 Large tank Tadgaon 24 Gaon tank Dhannora Abhangpatnam 201-06 Cheypur 210--1S 22 Erra kunia 256-22 25 Gaon tank 236-38 23 Kasareddy tank Kosli Gaggupalle 279-30 26 Gaon tank 422-1 I 24 Thore tank Kalladi 27 Gaon tank Tagadaypalli Gutpa 353--23 Balkonda 35}:20 25 Rajamma tank 208-39 28 Large tank 291-' Gutpa 21 Ali Miyan tank Balkonda 26 Modul talab 259-01 319 Chikli 30 Large tank Omdah 27 Large tank 390--07 :n3- Velmal 31 Large tank VenneI Khudavandpur 28 Gangi tank 294--21 246-t \ Dharmaram 32 Patel talah Donkeshwur 29 Shamal talab Mohamadapur 103-08 202- 33 Gaon tank Badgoni Maklur 645-36 Khudavandpur 30 Pedda chervu 34 Large tank Maklur 283-18 31 Cl1intal chervu 35 Rajeshwar talab Kothapalle Amrad 485-:)3 Sunkat 32 Large tank 36 Large tank Madanpalle 226--01 33 Oora chervu 37 Subbi chervu Kondur :>70-34 Dattapur 34 Pedda chervu Khanapur 311 pedda chervu 351-07 Narkoda 35 Yellai cherYl! Ka!ur 39 Large tank 295-38 Mot[ley 36 Large tlmk Gundaram 40 Large tank 115-36 Pipri Lakshmipur 41 Kudi chervU 173-23 Armur Anau\agiri 42 Guodln chervu Fulda 531-05 Armur 37 Mot kalva 46\-24 43 Reddy talab Padkal 44 ooraand Gouram Velpur 38 Pedda chery\! 205-20 Kulaspur kunIa 39 Gaon tank Choutpalle Manchippa 2I1-CO 45 Large tank 40 Nala Manchippa Nagamllet Koratpalle 256-10 46 Oora chervu 41 Korra kunta Renjala ') 47 Dora chervu 42 Pedd,l Moddu kunIa 405-39 RamanM\llct 43 Chiuna'Moddu kunta jShaikbapur 48 Burgu chervu 44 Kumari kunta l(amareddy Taluk Gopanpalle 286-07 4S Babul kunta Kamareddy 1 Large taok Armur Taluk Chinnamallareddy 2 Pedda chervu 234-02 Thimmakkapalle BaIdipur 3 Oora ch~rvu 1 Large lank 202-38 2 Large tank Kistapur Note: Acs. =Acres; GIS. =Gunlas 40 Gunts=1 Acre IRRIGATION xxxiii

Name of the Name of the Avacut Name of the Name of the Ayacut S1. No ,__:'J.__-, SI. No. t~ok Village tank Village ,_.J_, Acs. Gts. Acs. Gts. (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (I) (7) (3) (4) Kamllreddy Taluk-Concld. Banswada Taluk-Concld. 4 Large tank Adloor 636-10 5 Talab kalan Annaram 334-26 5 Gaon tank Dharmaraopet 203-18 6 Large tank Ibrahimpet 223-18 6 Patha chervu Sadasivanagar 233-07 7 Talab kaJan Chinna Gouraram 339-24 7 Large tank KaJwaral 211-28 8 Gaon tank Mirzapur 438-07 8 Large tank Mohammadapur 339-27 9 Large tank Birkur 529-27 9 Bhavani cheryu Bibipet 2,055-25 10 Badia talab Birkur 206-06 10 Large tank Domakonda 302-16 11 Gaon tank Mylaram 269-05 11 Gundla chervu Chinna Mallareddy 873-32 12 Talab kalan Annaram 223-10 { Nandiwada 136-14 13 Yellai chervu Chillna Kodapgal 252-15 12 Pedda chervu 128-06 Yerrapahad 14 Gaon tank Bandaranjal 205-20 Talmadla 213-02 13 Large tank 15 Pedda chervu Hanmajipet 231-21 14 Pedda chervu Ambarpet 270-03

15 Large tank Kachapur 532-22 Mal.!nur Ind('p~n~ent Sub--Taluk 16 Large tank Jangampalle 606-34 1 Adilkhan tank Shantapur 209-25 17 Gudi chervu Markhal 275-20 2 Large tank Pulkal 345-33 18 Kotha chervu Markhal 259-CO 19 Kotha chervu Baswapur 295-10 Bodh:m Taluk 20 Patel chervu Baswapur 329-10 Mallasamudran tank Kotcherla 237-29 21 Rangasamudram Baswapur 358-15 tank 2 Large tank Ranjal 488-06 22 Palmani kunta Baswapur 226-05 3 Large tank { BrahmanpaUe 226-38 23 Ayyawar chervu Baswapur 241-20 Ranjal 133-08 4 Kotha chervu 254-08 24 Pedda chervu Mathapet 208-38 Ambam 5 25 Oora chervu Yadaram 943-08 Nagrod chervu Tadbiloli 646-18 6 Kala talab Kotgir 709-11 Ycllareddy Taluk 7 Oora chervu Ekhlaspur 452-23 Oora chervu Lingareddypet 902-28 8 Chaki tank Bodhan 263-38 2 Patel chervu do 9 Pandu tank Bodhan 599-35 3 Oora chervu Yeilaram 210-36 10 Belial tank Bodhan 1,448-35 11 4 Chowder chervu { Polkampet 358-23 Kamka talab Salora 543-22 Kannapur 125-13 12 Large tank Mangalpahad 221-28 5 Neher kalva Adivilingal 3:16-00 13 Large tank Kurnapalle 350-10 6 Large tank Thimmareddi 613-27 14 Thore tank YeJpalle 389-03 7 Narva tank Annasagar 233-37 15 Large tank Alisagar 287-90 8 Pedda chervu Velutla 457-27 16 Large tank Rudroor 664-16 9 Sithai chervu Sitaipaile 203-06 17 Efra kunta Akbarnagar 336-30 JO Oora chervu Lingampet 733-00 18 Kotha chervu Taglepalle 385-25 11 Large tank Yellareddy 301-36 19 Gaon tank Ambam (Kotgir) 300-15 20 Thore talab Pothangal 351-24 Banswada Taluk 21 Thirgud talab Hutnnapur 416-02 Singtom reservoir Gunkul 317-32 22 Large tank Mosra 314-14 2 Patha chervu Narva 369-37 23 Purana talab Govur 212-38 3 Large tank Thirmalapur 203-33 24 Naya talab Goyur 28J-20 4 Kalki chervu Banswada 487-04 25 Konda talab Sangam 418-11 xxxiv CHAPTER V

The following statement gives particulars of ayacut between 100 to 200 acres maintained by the irrigation tanks in the district with each having an Public Works Department: Ayacut Ayacut SI. No. Name of lank Name of village ,-.)...--. SI. No. Name of tank Name of village r__}._-, Acs. Gts. Acs. Gts. (1) (2) (3) (4) (I) (2) (3) (4) Nizamabad Taluk Nizamabad Taluk-Concld. 1 Kotha ta!ab Borgaon 103-33 56 Gaon tank Bonkanpall.:J 113-17 2 Kazana talab Mugpal 153-06 57 Darner chervu Maklur 167-04 3 Nee!am tank Mugpal 122-12 58 Mosra kunta Borgaon 105-17 4 Gundam chervu Barsi 195-15 59 Gun kunta Khanapur 178-26 5 Madan tank Barsi 115-34 60 Sikandar talab Mubaraknagar 101-19 6 Raman chervu Sirpur 142-06 6! Oora chervu Kallore 139-28 7 Kotha chervu Mailaram 127-08 62 Mogal chervu Mokanpalle 105-(4 8 Gaon tank Arsapa)1e 140-04 63 Pcdda chervu Abbapur 118-06 9 Large tank . Yanampalle 118-28 64 Tirman chervu Tirmanpallc 189-38 10 Pedda chervLl Mittapalle 165-23 65 Pal chervu Kondur 126-10 11 Large tank Gannaram 163-04 66 Kundam chervu Manchippa 113-15 12 Gaon tank Amrutapoor 141-12 13 Porcddy kunta Popalpalle 103-25 Armur Taluk 14 Gaon tank Metrajpalle 161-07 1 Toom talab Srirampur 1 15 Gaon tank SuddepaIJe 160-12 128- 1 2 Mirpa talab Srirampur 128-03' 16 Rajeshwar chervu Ghanpur 184-27 3 Gilkamma chervu GadepaUc 132-23 17 Dharmaji & Kotha Nallavalle 124-33 chervu 4 Brahman talab Sirpur 109-36 Mardepallc 118-18 18 Kotha! Shah Nallavalle 144-26 5 Gaon tank Mathadi 6 Gaon tank Khanapur 186-09 19 Railway Mathadi Nallavalle 108-29 7 Edul talab Narkhoda 160-20 20 Jakkal chervu Ye llareddipalle 143-28 8 Nagam chervu Noothapalle 149-0,9 21 Annakka chervu Ansanpalle 113-21 9 Gaon tank Ravutla 125-25 22 Bommadi chervu Ansanpalle 156-21 10 Laxmi talab Onnajipet 150-37 23 Masani chervu Ramadgu 172-04 11 Bada talab Onnajipet 183-04 24 Gaon tank Mailaram 174-28 12 Gaon tank Dubbak 198-05 25 Dora chervu Challagarga 121-15 13 Naya talab Kushtapur 185-04 26 Gaon tank Nizampur 128-10 14 Nalla chervu Muchkur 177-32 27 Gaon tank Tungni 125-15 15 Gaon tank Basanpalle 124-37 28 Gaon tank Naleshwar 155--15 16 Bada talab Narsapur 121-02 29 Patel talab Naleshwar 165-30 17 Mantigam kunta Padkal H0-30 30 Kodi chervu Naleshwar 182-12 18 Gaon tank Hasakothur 157-33 31 Gaon tank Lingapur 125-35 19 Gaon tank Thimmapur 118-13 32 Kotha chervu Kamalapur 101-12 20 Gaon tank Busapur 141-27 33 Raila chervu Potangal 146-25 21 Gaon tank Vempalle 160-28 34 Kod chervu Abhangpatnam 199-15 22 Large tank Torrikonda 176-36 35 Gaon tank Daryapur 192-02 23 Gaon tank Sekandrapur (Khalsa) 162-18 36 Dora chervu Nagapur 117-10 24 Large tank Govindpet 181-27 37 Nagul kunia Nagapur 111-02 25 Nagareddy talab BrahmanpaUc 156-29 38 Gundla chervu Abbapur 192-30 25A Gaon talab Vannel Bashcerabad 151-36 39 Kothar kunla Nandigaon 112-04 26 Mot talab Siddapur 143-34 40 Boppasamudram Kosli 198-14 27 Gaon tank Nikalpur 113-10 tank 28 Gaon tank Thalveda 133-36 41 Large tank JannepaJle 120-19 29 Gundu chervu Thalveda 180-06 42 Large tank Narayanpur 148-08 30 Singhi chervu Mallaram 107-29 43 Deekampalle tank Kallady 106-10 31 Dora chervu Turti 117-39 44 Gaon tank MamadpaUe 170-15 32 Nalla chervu Vaddiyat 154-20 45 Lingasamunder talab Gutpa 128-33 33 Gaon tank Padgal 166-30 46 Thore tank MulJangi 104-11 34 Kotha chervu Padgal 195-27 47 Chinna chervu Gotimukkula 118-39 35 Nawab talab Padgal 133-01 43 Daryakhan talab Gotimukkula 186-35 36 Malloni chervu Jankampct 133-10 49 Brahman talab Gunjali 113-15 37 Kudi talab Chaingal 103-32 50 Annareddy chervu Ailapur 126-20 38 Mela kunta Jagrial Jagriyal 103-18 51 Gaon tank Kamta 107-35 39 Dora chervu Venkatapur 110-08 52 Raghupati chervu Nandipet 108-22 40 Rekpalle chervu Kondur 144-34 53 Katla kunta Dharmaram 149-00 41 Chattam chervu Kaligota 144-33 54 Small talab Mahamadapur 103-03 42 Bundla chervu Pipri 167-36 55 Pocharam chervu Venkatapur 110-05 43 Gaon tank faiehpu( 131-16 iRRiGATION XXXV

Ayacut Ayacut SI. No. Name of tank Name of yillage ,---J--, SI. No. Name of tank Name of yillage ,_--..L-, Acs. Gts. Acs· Gts. (I) (2) (3) (4) (I) (2) (3) (4) Armur Taluk-Concld. Yellareddy Taluk-Concld.

44 Mogal cheryu Ratapur 154-00 12 Patel cheryu Sbetpalle 147-29 45 Narsoo kunta Velpur 192-02 . Sangareddy 13 Oora cheryu 46 Gaon tank Alur 120-15 Timmapur 140-11 14 Oora cheryu 47 Gaon tank Komanpalle 194-15 Japti Jankampalle 125-36 15 Oora cheryu Perumala 173-35 16 Aga cheryu Perumala 106-35 Kamareddy Taluk 17 OOfa cheryu Shetpalle 120--07 18 Kotha cheryu Somawarpet 137-23 Talab kalan Chinna Derni 112-02 19 Pedda cheryu Madholi 155-24 2 Jakkal chenu nhaYanipet J59-13 20 Chinna cheryu Mudholi 102-09 3 Pedda cheryu Kancharla 149-03 21 Ellamma cheryu Gandipet 134-15 4 Large tank Uppalwai 143-00 22 Kotha kunta Sigtham 174-23 5 Large tank Mohampur 121-13 23 Telgpuram cheryu Telgapur 138-14 6 Kanniah cheryu Kanapur 117-07 24 Moddul cheryu Petasangem 106-05 7 Oora kunta Modegaon 115-35 25 Mallayya talab Machapur 129-33 8 Kotha cheryu SadasiYnagar 178-00 26 Lingareddy cheryu Bhayanipet 124-21 9 Dharmaram tank Ramareddy 151-21 27 Tummal cheryu BhaYanipet 143-10 10 Palle cheryu Issannpalle 106-36 28 Chowder cheryu BhaYanipet 168-15 Il Darner cheryu Reddipet 119-05 29 Lingam cheryu Korpole 105-03 12 Oora cheryu Chukkapur 126-00 30 Oora cheryu Dharmareddi 102-09 13 Oora cheryu Machareddy 162-04 31 Anthai cheryu Chennapur 102-30 14 Kotha cheryu Bhiknur ]57-08 15 Babool cheryu Bhiknur 127-15 Banswada Taluk 16 Deyan cheryu Rajampet 136-34 1 Sintom reserYoir Narya 152-14 17 Oora cheryu Rajampet 158-17 2 Oora cheryu NarsingraopalJe 106-31 18 Kudi talab Domakonda 113-05 3 Raila cheryu MaJlur 159-30 19 Oora cheryu Seetarampuf 105-23 4 Khan cheryu Nizampet 133-25 20 Rameshwar talab Annaram 127-30 5 Ellai cheryu Banswada 132-11 21 Khan talab Annaram 111-12 6 Pagadi cheryu Desaipet 161-14 22 Veeranna talab Jangaon 137-39 7 Oora cheryu Someshwar 125-00 23 Dora cheryu Issaipet 141-07 8 Peerla cheryu Durki 156-20 24 Bandari talab Fareedpur 147-12 9 Maddari cheryu Durki 109-27 25 Oora cheryu Konapur 105-18 10 Timmasamudram Konapur 195-04 26 Mysamma talab Konapur 119-08 tank 27 Pal gutta talab Tippapur 118-22 11 Konasamudram tank Konapur 148-05 28 Pedda ch~ryu Tippapur 141-19 12 Mulhuku cheryu Sangojipet 135-36 29 Pedda cheryu IssannpaJle 136-23 13 Ratnagiri cheryu Saryapur 146-19 30 Lachi chervil Latchapet 140-02 14 Dora cheryu Rampur khurd 105-19 31 Yellareddy Mathadi Adlur 110---10 15 Dontireddi cheryu Sultanpur I 24-C0 32 Mathadi Nala Modegaon 139-20 16 Oera chcryu Veerapur 141-28 33 Maloon talab Faridpet 145-05 17 Gaon tank Chincholi 142-36 18 Gaon tank Damarancha 144-19 19 Talab kalan Kistapur 113-05 Ycllareddy Taluk 20 Nalla cheryu Birkur 151-18 21 Ankooskhan talab Birkur 102-20 1 Mallaram chervu Lingampall.;: 116-15 22 Pedda cheryu Hasanpur 116-26 2 Dora cheryu Mingaram 138-26 23 Pedda cheryu Pitlam 195-10 3 Nala Mathadi Nallamadugu 114-03 24 Reddy cheryu Kodapgal 114-35 4 Oora cheryu Potaipalle 107-25 25 Chaki cheryu Gundanamli 101-21) 5 Kornatpalli cheryu Potaipall~ 112-01 26 Gaon tank Mallapur 105-14 6 KlIstpu:la kunta Potaipalle 112-01 27 Gaon tank Chandur 120---33 7 l\LlllarcJdy chcryu Bikkanur 177-25 2l! Oodgul kunta Chandur 123-06 & Soma ta1ab Pothangal kalan 188-30 29 Oora cheryu Brahmanpalle 129-00 9 Bada t~;ldb Pothangal khurd 121-06 3J Oora cheryu Kistapur 102-10 Shetpalle 156-33 10 MaIka c:lcryu Sangareddy } 31 Meedi taL\b Wajidnagar 153-19 32 Ramasantudran Rampur kalan 122-]9 Shetpalle 187-16 11 Chowder chervlI Sangareddy } Mathadi xxxvi CHAPTER V

Ayacut Ayacut ,_.-l..__ , 51. No. Name of lank Name of village r-J.__, SJ. No. Name of tank Name of vil!age Acs. Gts. Acs. Gts.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (I) ~(2) (3) (4) MaiuurI Independent Sub-Taluk Bodban Taluk--Concld. 1 Kamar tank Bichkonda 159-36 28 5iddam cherYl! DharmaralU 105-tO 2 Village tank Handekerur 158-05 29 Khan talab Ambam 150-37 30 Oora cheryu Chikatpalle 182-08 BOOhan Taluk 31 Kotila chervu Ranampalle 142-27 32 Chuni talab Karegao!1 121-04 1 Pochamma cheryu Hangarga 152-10 33 Gaon tank Varni 173-23 2 Oora chervu Hangarga 161-07 3 Gaon tank Kallur 155-17 Minor Irrigation 4 Pochamma tala b Domalycdga 117-11 5 Pedda chervu 5atapur 109-39 There are several irrigation sources whieh have 6 Ganesh kunta Satapl!r 140-35 ayacuts of less than 100 acres and which are being 7 Visragapalli tank Dupalle 184-34 8 Large tank Dupalle 183-35 maintained by the Zilla Parishad since the year 9 Gaon tank Boregaon 162-19 1961. Prior to this year the Revenue Department 10 Damer cherYl! Pagadpalle 199-14 11 Gaon tank Bardipur 155-15 was in charge of maintenance and repairs of these 12 Bada talab Bhagyapalle 132-15 minor irrigation sources. The following statement 13' Damer cherYl! Neela 102-11 gives particulars of the yearwise expenditure from 14 Namam cherYl! Neela llS-14 15 Gangasagar tank Neela 141-26 1961 to 1964 incurred by the Zilla Parishad on these 16 Tala!> kalan Cbintakunta ' 180-29 minor irrigation sources. 17 Gaon tank Amdapur 154-04 18 Masani tank Mosra 114-11 Expenditure 19 Gaon tank • under Yethonda 186-17 Expenditure additional 20 Kamka talab Kaldurki 167-32 under normal Minor 21 Naya talab Rampur 160-13 maintenance Irrigation 22 Kamka talab Fathepur 105-39 Year and repairs Programme Total 23 Veeranna talab Chinna Penta 142-24 (I) (2) (3) (4) 24 Gaon tank Pocharam 165-38 Rs. Rs. Rs. 25 Pulsar talab Yedpalle 154-02 1961-62 87,888 59,422 1,47,319 26 Biccoo kunta YedpalJe 160-30 1962-63 1,00,000 1,75,000 2,75,000 27 Large tank Jankampet 198-34 1963-64 3,00,000 5,03,000 . '8,03,000 Sources: 1 Executive Engineer PWD Nizamabad 2 Secretary, Zilla Parishad, Nizamabad 3 Irrigation in Andhra Pradesh - Published by the Government of Anjhra Pradesh CHAPTER VI AGRICULTURE It can be seen from the Chapter on Irrigation sown from December upto the end of February. that this district docs 110t lack in irrigation sources. The cultivator begins preparing his land for the The Nizamsagar Project and the Pocharam Project Kharif sowings in December or January and for the have brought limitless benefits to this district while Rabi during the monsoon whenever there is a break several hundreds of smaller irrigation sources both in the rains. The soils being mostly sandy and under the Public Works Department, as well as finely divided, require only slight ploughing and under the Zilla Parishad have brought more and harrowing. The land is ploughed first in one direc­ more prosperity to the land and the people compris­ tion and the second ploughing is done at right angles ing this district. It is, therefore, obvious that paddy to the first. The ploughing is repeated till the soil is the most important crop in this district and, is p~rfectly pulveriz\!d and clean. Kharif sewings therefore, it is, in a p nition to export this commo­ are commenced after the first shower or two on the dity to the neighbouring districts in the State. In breaking of the monsoon in June. As regards rice other words it is a surplus district as far as paddy is cultivation the land is ploughed by buffaloes after a concerned. A large area is under sugarcane which few good showers have fallen and left for a few also requircs substantial quantities of water. In the days. The seed which has been soaked before hand upland areas of Kamareddy Revenue Division most and has sprouted is now sown broadcast in the fields of the land is under dry crops like jowar, maize, and ploughed in. But in fields irrigated from large groundnut, cotton, turn:eric etc. tanks, the preparation of the wet lands begins even Out of the total area under cultivation in the before the monsoon. For the Rabi sowings, the land, district, 2,94,605 acres is under paddy, 45,073 acres which has been ploughed during the breaks in the is under sugarcane, 1)5,249 acres is under jowar, rainy season, is sown in September or October, as 55,798 acres is under Maize, 15,740 acres is under at this time there are usuaJly autum showers which groundnut, 12,312 acres is under cotton and 1,826 help the germination of the seed. For the Tabi or acres is under turmeric. the hot season rice crop, the land is first soaked with water from tanks and wells. The sowings proceed The soils of the district are mostly chalka soils for two and even three months from the beginning of (morram). However, the taluks of Banswada, December to the end of February. Yellow jowar, Bodhan and part of Nizamabad contain a richer bajra, and the rainy season rice ripen about variety of soil which is a mixture of lime and ehalka. December; and white jowar, gram, etc., and the The ehalka or regar soil is a finely pulverised hot season rice ripens any time from Februarylto the reddish soil with sand and traces of lime and is well end 'of May. As regards cotton, the short staple suited for rainy season crops. The normal rainfall variety is the only kind which the cultivator grows in the district is 38.5". The crops receive the maxi~ as he finds it easiest to produce. mum benefit from the south-west monsoon. As the district is at a considerable distance from the sea All the rice and sugarcane fields are manured, coast it derives very little advantage from the north­ the latter very heavily. The manure generally used west monsoon. The climate of this district is warm is that obtained from the village cattle and the and damp from March to the end of September and sweeping from the village and from leaves and temperate all the rest of the year. Further, on branches of trees. However, since a few years, che­ account of its large area under forests and due to mical fertilizers are also being used in large quanti­ various tanks, wells etc., the claimate of this district ties. Rotation of crops is followed in the inferior is considered to be otherwise qui tt pleasant. kinds of soils called Chalka. In lands of a better description, if the soil has become exhausted, jowar Crops and crop rotlition: There are two crop is followed by cotton. Yellow jowar, being a very seasons namely, the Abi and the Tabi for rice; exhaustive crop is never grown for two successive Khari/, RaM and Maglli (late Kharif) for dry seasons on the same land. In rice lands no regular crops, the last being intermediate between the rotation is followed, but sugarcane and betel-leaf Khar(f and Rabi Seasons. Where there is a smaller are sometimes rotated. extent of RaM land, the Kharif sowing proceeds as late as July closely followed by the Maghi Administration: The district branch of the sowings. Certain kinds of rice may be sown in the State Agricultural Department in charge of a District Abi as late as the beginning of August if the rains are Agricultural Officer looks after the agricultural late; and the Tahi or the hot season rice crop is extension work as well as work relatin£l to the imple- xxxviii CHAPTER VI

mentation of other agricultural schemes and pro­ rivalry -amongst the cultivators. These competitions grammes in this district. The District Agricultural are conducted by the Agricultural Department every Officer is assisted in his work by the Agricultural year for paddy, jowar and sugarcane crops in the Extension Officers who are responsible for the agri­ district. cultural activities in each of the Community Deve­ lopment Blocks in the district. Further his Personal Manuring Scheme: Under this scheme manures Assistant, and the technical assistants like the Plant were supplied on takkavi short term basis. During Protection Assistant, Horticultural Assistant, Com­ the first plan 'period 41,464 tons of nitrogenous post Inspector, Seed Development Assistant, fertilizers and 272 tons of phosphatic fertilizers were Fertilizer Inspector and Oilseeds Extension Assis­ supplied. During the second plan period credit tant also help him in the execution of the various facilities were made available for the purchase of agricultural schemes. The Five Year Plans sought fertilizers under the intensive manuring scheme. to increase agricultural production by the implemen­ Under this scheme individual cultivators were sanc­ tation of the various schemes approved by the tioned loans up to a maximum of Rs. 500/- each Planning Commission and enforced by the State depending on the actual land possessed and the nature Government through their agencies in the districts. of crops grown etc., 37,181 tons of nitrogenous fer­ The various schemes implemented during the first tilizers and 6,092 tons of phosphatic fertilizers in all and second plan periods in Nizamabad District are were distributed during the second plan period. briefly indicated below. Compost: This scheme aims at increasing State Seed Farms: The Seed Farms were not manure production in the rural as well as in the established in this district till the beginning of the urban areas by conserving all locally available second plan period. In the year 1957-58 a large resources and by converting them into compost by sized seed multiplication farm was started at means of improved methods. Compost is prepared Boppaspalle in Banswada Taluk, 52 Kms. from in the rural areas with the farm and kitchen waste Nizamabad. The total extent of the farm is 200 using dung and urine as starters. In the urban acres out of which 100 acres is under wet cultivation areas, the Municipalities and the major Panchayats and 28 acres is under dry cultivation. The remain­ took up the work of preparation of compost, ing extent of 72 acres is yet to be reclaimed. The converting the town waste into compost using main object of this farm is the multiplication of the night-soil as the starter. During the first plan improved seeds for distribution to the various Com­ period 1,86,607 tons of rural compost and 25,300 munity Development Blocks. tons of urban compost were thus prepared. During the second plan period the preparation of rural Improved Seeds: 1,18,567 mGs. of paddy, 150mds. compost increased to 9,32,030 tons and the urban of jowar, 289.23 mds. of wheat and 125.20 mqs· compost to 49,802 tons. of maize representing the improved variety of seed were distributed for cultivation during the first Soil Conservation: Soil conservation measures plan period. During the second plan period consist of adoption of various practices for increa­ 57,010.89 Qtls. of paddy, 505.22 Qtls. of jowar, sing the productivity of the soil. They are not 152.53 Qtls. of wheat, 394.40 Qtls. of maize and confined to dry land alone. In irrigated soils where 248.20 Qtls. of cotton were distributed in the form the problems of water-logging and development of of improved seed to the cultivators. alkalinity and salinity are encountered, areas Japanese Method: As elsewhere in the State, have to be reclaimed, and drainage programmes Japanese method of paddy cultivation was also have to be undertaken as a part of soil conservation introduced in this district. As is well-known this programmes. Considerable amount of soil conser­ method requires inter-cultivation and intensive vation measures has to be taken each year in Niza­ cultivation. During the first plan period 2,95,566 mabad and Armur taluks due to the steep nature of acres and during the second plan period 3,91,747 land in these areas. Contour bunding, terracing, acres of paddy fields were cultivated by the Japanese ploughing along the contours etc., have been under­ method. taken. An independent section of the engineering branch situated in Nizamabad undertakes bulldozing Crop Competitions: The idea behind the "crop and tractor ploughing which are helpful in soil yield competition" is to inculcate a sprit of healthy conservation works. AGRICULTURE xxxix

Plant Protection Schemes: The following state­ undertaken during each of the first and second plan ment gives particulars of the protection measures periods :

, Name of pesticides and Quantity Area applied Crop to which Estimated higher yield insecticides supplied in acres applied (extra production in tons) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) First Five Year Plan Sulphur 4,425Ibs. 135,294 Jowar 3,019 BHC 10% 41,132Ibs. 15,666 Paddy 4,476 i>erenox 7471bs. 11,568 Paddy 1,650 Second Fife Year Plan Sulpur 6,435 Ibs. 165,460 Jowar 3,693 BHC 10% 84,240Ibs. 26,240 Paddy 3,530 Agrosan 2,4981bs. 115,364 Paddy 14,420 Endrin 20 Ec. 9,470 tins 18,959 Paddy & Sugarcane 2,369

Horticulture: To step up fruit production the UNICEF have also supplied 8 sets of garden tools Department of Agriculture have advanced short­ to be used by the school children for garden work in term and long-term loans to the cultivators for school gardens. raising orchards, fruit gardens etc. No such loans were sanctioned during the first plan period. During A quantity of 100 lbs., of vegetables were the second plan period long-term loans to an extent produced during 1961-62 and these have been made of Rs. 88,300/- and short-term loans of Rs. 900/­ available in the mid-day meals of the school children. were sanctioned to cultivators for r~ising orchards. Being the first year of its implementation of the scheme, the production is low. Expanded Nutrition Programme: This programme was put into operation from 1961-62 in Banswada Improved implements: Under this scheme im­ Samithi for the production of nutritionally valuable proved agricultural implements like paddy weeders, foods such as fish, eggs, fruits and vegetables to rahats etc., were distributed to the cultivators. combat malnutrition prevalent among the vulnerable During the first plan period 256 rahats were distri­ groups of people, namely, pregnant and nursing buted and during the second plan period 42 rahats mothers, pre-school and school children. and 325 paddy weeders were distributed.

Under this programme, the villages viz., Mirza­ Land Development and Ground Water: There is pur, Durki, Desaipet, Borlam, Galipur, Mohammad one sub-division located at Nizamabad for looking Nagar, Burgul, Ryotnagar, Kodpagal and Nizampet after the land and ground water development works were selected for the implementation of the pro­ in Nizamabad and Adilabad districts. There are 7 gramme. The village Nizampet has now been trans­ bulldozers, 4 crawler-tractors and 2 power drills ferred to Medak district. which are given on hire to cultivators for reclaim­ ing land, deep ploughing and putting down bores Establisbment of School Gardens: Under the in wells or open grounds when there are prospects above scheme, school gardens were established in of getting water. the above 10 villages for the production of nutri­ tionally valuable vegetables and fruits for the mid­ Loans for supply of pumpsets : During the first day meals of the school children. Under this and second Five Year Plan periods, loans were issuei scheme, five oil engines and one hand-pump were to the farmers for purchase of 145 and 42 oil engine supplied by UNICEF to this Panchayat Samithi for and electric motor pumpsets respectively for lifting installation in the school gardens. In addition, water from wells and surface sources.

Sources: 1. District Agricultural Officer, Nizamabad 2. Imperia.! Gazetteer of India, Hyderabad State, 1909 CHAPTER VII FORESTS The diagrammatic sketch given beloVv indicates the "Nizamabad Revenue District consists of six taluks and one independent sub-taluk viz., Nizam­ final classification of the forests: abad, Armur, Bodhan, Banswada, Kamareddy, Yella­ Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest I Teddy and Madnur (I.S.T.) with a geographic~l area ,--__)._------, of 3,112.8 sq. miles as against 864.61 sq. mIles of I I. d 1. Dry Teak Forest 2. South Indian Dry Mlxe forest area distributed over two Forest Divisions i.e., , Deciduous Forest Nizamabad and Kamareddy Divisions comprising of ,-_L__ , ,--j__, the Ranges with area detailed below: , , I , (a) Teak Type (b) Mixed Teak (a) Mixed type (b) Scrub Nizamabad Forest Division (Teak over Type (Teak (Teak 10%) type 1. 30%) 10-30%) , (Density 107.08 sq. miles I 0·4) (i) Nizamabad Range (------i--L--:-----" (i i) Kamarpallc Range 135·45 " (iii) Banswada Range 138·84 " (i) Nallamaddi type (ii) Satin type (iii) Anduk type Yellareddy Range 129·73 (iv) " (a) Teak Type: This is distributed almost Total 511.10 " throughout the division. The soil is on the whole shallow except in the valleys. The percentage of 2. Kamareddy Forest Division teak is considerably less in areas with deep soil and 90· 23 sq. miles (i) Kamareddy Range adequate moisture. The density* of the crop is (ii) Indalwai Range 126.02 0.4 to 0.7. The height of the crop is between 25 and (iii) Ramayanpet Range M·41 55 feet and girth 15 to 30 inches.. Delldrocalamus 72-85 (iv) Siddipct Range " strictus is to be found scattered along nala banks Tctal 353 51 and on the slopes of higher hillocks. Prior to the year 1910 the valuable teak forests About the dry teak type Sri T. V. Subbarao, of this division were under the dual control of the A.I.F .C., states that this is the climax vegetation for Forest and Revenue Departments. At that time the locality. The general quality is low but teak the permit system. was in existence resulting in the forms a very high proportion of the crop usually exploitation and removal of the b~st .tree growth. 50% to almost pure but occassionaUy: much less. The method and system of explOItatIOn of these Teak areas other than those under very dry teak forests was highly irregular and unscientific, if con­ types fall under this type with the associates sidered from the present standards of exploitation. Tel'minalia tomentosa, Lagerstromia paniflora etc. In 1915 and 1916 the first Working Plan was sanc­ He further states that the mixed teak forests contain tioned by the Nizam's Government for the forest 10 to 30% teak in the mixture, prevailing mostly in blocks of Kesaram, Secundrapur, Bopaspalle, Ya­ plains extending to the foot of the hills and gentler nampalle, Manchipp::t, Hajipur and Gouraram, slopes. According to the same writer the South under the Silvicuttural system of coppice with Indian dry mixed deciduous forests occur wherever standards. The actual scientific treatment of these the rainfall is 35 to 45 inches on low hills and un­ forests commenccd with the putting into effect dulating ground with shallow soil. In this type teak Dr. Dosti Ali Khan's regular working plan upto i; common but not as frequent as in "Dry Teak April, 1961 when a new working plan came into Forests". Anogeissus latifolia is very abundant and force in this district. is a characteristic species of this type.

Types of fOfc;stS: According to Champion's Teak is indigenous to this tract. Teak has been classification the forests of this division come under selectively removed with the result that the only the "Southern tropical dry deciduous type". The malformed trees or young poles now exist. This dry deciduous forests are further classified it,to four depletion of teak is turning the forest into a mixed sub-types which are further differenciated into local teak type with miscellaneous species in preponde­ types based on the local classification in vogue. rance. Note: It an area is cOi11;Jlctely covered with forests the density of the crop is regarded as I while an area with no trees at all is rcf..:rrcd to as luvi 19 a density. FOR~STS xli

The common dominant species found in associa- Demand: The bulk of revenue is realised from tion with teak ill this forest division are: these two working circles. Most of the timber is 1. Lagerslromia parviflora (Chennangi) exported to the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secun­ 2. Anogeisus lati/olia (Chirumanu) derabad after meeting the local demands for house 3. Cleotanthus collinus (Kodise) construction etc. Timber useful as fuel is in great 4. B:JSlvellia serrato (Anduk) demand in the urban areas of the district itself and, 5. Diospyrous melanoxylon (Abnus) therefore, export to Hyderabad is very much limited. 6. Chloroxylon swietania (Satin) Fencing rna terial is being supplied free of cost to the 7. Terminalia tomentosa (Nallamaddi) villages on permit system. The demand for green Bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus) is also found manure leaf has been on the increase owing to larger scattered along the nala banks and higher slopes. areas coming under irrigation year after year. A nominal fee of 0.25 Paise is charged for a cart-load Felling Series: The forests are chiefly worked under tWI) silvicultural systems I';z., coppice with of green manure leaf. Grazing facilities arc avail­ reserves and improvement fellings. The annual able in all the forest blocks. area worked together with the yield and revenue realised are furnished below under both the systems: Forest Produce: Beedi leaf is a major item un­ Average Amount der minor forest produce, fetching an average. annual System of Average annual yield per realised revenue (If over seven and a half lakhs of rupees. working area worked annum Rs. In 1962 the sale of beedi leaves fetched a record sum (1) (2) (3) (4) of Rs. 10,86,425/-. Other important minor forest Coppice with 6,600/ 2,9:)0 ') 13,69,400 reserves Acres hectares I produce are Rlc/zallania lati/alia, Annona, Bassia r 373,555 Cft. etc. The following statement gives particulars of Improvement 1,225; 490 . I 1,57,800 series Acres hectares J the yield from the forest from 1957 to 1962 :

Na:nc of the produce 1957-58 1958-59 1959-6) 1950-61 1961-62 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Timber (in cubic feet) 220,000 190,000 200, COO 180,000 230,000 Fuel (in tons) 70,000 66,000 70,000 62,000 854,000 Bamboo (in tons) 150 170 160 80 124 Minor Forest Produce: Beedi leaves (in tons) 1,254 1,227 1,098 1,178 1,152 Grass (in tons) 325 450 304 238 273 Chironji in (Lbs.) 325 425 475 225 366 Bhilawan (in tons) 21 11 3 2 2! Hulda (in tons) ! Ii 2 a Sithaphal (in tons) 19 27 31 23 26 Oil grass (in lbs.) 26 18 22 42 28 Parka mohwa (in tons) 11 34 3 39 24 Lac (in Lbs.) 250 200 150 173 200

The foIIowing statement gives particulars of the revenue expenditure on the Nizamabad Forest Divi- sion from 1957 to 1962:

Item 1957-53 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 1961-62 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Revenm~ 20,59,016-00 17,55,691--00 19,09,9J6-oo 21,43,827--00 25,89,606-89 Expenditure 2,47,807-00 2,38,645--00 3,04,763-00 2, sa, 700-00 2,80,736-92 Surplus 18,11,209-00 15,17,046-00 16,05,143-00 18,65,127--00 23,08,869-97 xlii CHAPTER vn

Plan Schemes: Upto the end of the First Five annually in each of the six forest ranges of this Year Plan period no efforts were made with regard forest division. to regeneration works. It was only during the second plan period that a modest beginning was Wild life: Tigers, panthers, jungle cats, wild made and teak was planted in 46 acres besides carry­ sheep, blue bulls, black bucks, samburs, spotted ing out afforestation work in 269 acres which also deer, wild boar, common deer, rabbi is, hares, squir­ included planting of Eucalyptus Hybrid and cashew. rels, porcupines etc., arc some of the commonly Under the Third Five Year Plan teak was planted in 57 acres during 1961-62 while in 1962-63 another occuring wild animals in the forests of this district. plot of 80 acres was planted with teak. Further Birds like ducks, teals, jungle fowls, peacocks, par­ afforestation of denuded, understocked, and blank tridges, pigeons, lerones, snacks, snipes, night jars areas is being carried out at the rate of 50 acres arc also seen in the forests.

Sources: 1. Divisional Forest Officer, Nizamabad 2. "Forest Types of Andhra Pradesh" by T. V. Subba Rao, A. I. F. C. CHAPTER VIn MEDICAL SERVICES As seen from the Census occupational returns Unani Dispensaries are located at Nizamabad, there are only 41 practitioners of modern medicine Nizamsagar. Bibipet, Jukal, Nizampet, Mosra and in this district of whom only two are women. This Bhimgal and the Ayurvedic Dispensaries are located means that there is one male doctor for 13,056 men at Bhiknoor, Madnur, Domakonda, Ghandari and and one lady doctor for 256,415 women. Further Chillergi. there are only five dentists, 79 nurses, 163 midwives and health visitors. There are about 365 persons Facilities for Special Diseases who practice the ayurvedic, homeopathic, unani etc .. In the year 1958 under the Second Five Year systems of medicine. There are about 61 more Plan a Leprosy Subsidiary Centre was established at persons who piOfess to be physicians and who have Yellareddy with one Medical Officer, a Medico­ been classified under 'Others'. The total bed strength Social Worker and four Social Workers together of all the hospitals in the district was 155 at the with some clerical staff. A vehicle was provided to end of the first plan period and this number was in­ this Centre for carrying out extensive survey and creased to 312 by the end of the second plan period. domiciliary treatment in the project area. From the above it is quite obvious that medical faci­ lities are grossly inadequate for the population living The Government Headquarters Hospital at in this district. This should be an eye-opener to the Nizamabad has facilities for the treatment of Tu­ planners. berculosis and Venereal Diseases. Further, a Dental Clinic, a Family Planning Clinic, an Eye Clinic and The Government Hospitals in this district are a Blood Bank are also attached to this hospital. located at Nizamabad (Headquarters Hospital), Ban­ swada, Bodhan, Armur, Kamareddy, Yellareddy, The Tuberculosis Domiciliary Clinic referred to Bichkonda and Kotgir. Apart from these, Primary above was sanctioned in the year 1956 and started Health Centres were started at Pitlam, Varni and functioning from July, 1957. The X-Ray equipment Nabipet during the first plan period. During the has been provided by the Central Government. The second plan period Primary Health Centres were Dental Clinic started functioning from December, established at Ranjal, DharpaIle, Madnur, Deogaon 1957, the Family Planning Clinic from February, and Bhimgal. 1959, the Eye Clinic from August, 1960 and the Blood Bank from October, 1959. Rural Subsidiary Dispensaries were started under the Zilla Parishad at Ibrahimpet, Birkur, Training Programme Velutla, Nandipet, Gannaram, Mortad, Sirkonda, Vailpur, Magdi, Sadasivnagar and Reddipet. A training programme for Auxiliary Nurse Midwives was started during the year 1953-54 at the Apart from the institutions of modern medicine District Headquarters Hospital, Nizamabad with there exist in this district a few Government Unani 12 trainees. The number of trainees has been raised and Ayurvedic Dispensaries at various places. to 40 for each taluk during the second plan period.

Sou,ce: District Medical Officer, Nizamabad CHAPTER IX ANIMAL HUSBANDRY The Livestock Census of 1961 shows a total provide not only curative but also preventive mea­ livestock population of 1,301,794 in the district. sures. During the first plan period emphasis was Out of this total figure cattle account for 479,004, buffaloes 165,677, sheep 218,099, goats 118,589, laid on the improvement of livestock, protection of horses 1,045, donkeys 3,919, camels 47, pigs 6,898, animals from contagious diseases, improvement of poultry 3,02,268 and ducks 6,258. In order to provide poultry and artificial insemination work etc. During Animal Health Services to these large number of quadrupeds a small veterinary establishment consist­ the second year (1957-58) of the second plan period ing of one District Veterinary Officer, 8 Veterinary a Stationary Veterinary Dispensary was established Assistant Surgeons, 22 Veterinary Livestock Inspec­ at Bichkonda and Rs. 11,000 was spent in the esta­ tors, 1 Laboratory Assistant, 2 Stock-men, 27 Compounders, 2 Vaccinators, 2 Poultry Attendants, blishment of a Gashala. In the third year (1958-59, 2 Duck Attendants, etc., exists in this district. The a Stationary Veterinary Dispensary was established following statement gives particulars of the veteri­ at Bodhan and a Minor Veterinary Dispensary a) nary institutions in the distri~t : Pitlam. Three Murrah buffaloes, two Malvi bullst Sl· Category of the 68 exotic cocks and 11 Bellary rams were freely dis­ No. Institutions Number Location tributed fo,r improving the existing stock. During the (1) (2) (3) (4) fourth year of the plan one Stationary Veterinary 1. Veterinary Hospital 1 Nizamabad Dispensary at Armur and 2 Minor Veterinary Dis­ 2. Statiomry Veterinary 3 Bodhan, Armur and DisJTCnsaries Bichkonda pensaries at Kamareddy and Yellareddy were 3. Minor Veterinary 7 Pitlam, Kamareddy, Dispensaries Yellareddy, RanjaJ, established. One Duck Extension Centre at Makloor Madnur, Madana- was also established. A Veterinary Hospital building palle and Doma- 3 konda at Bodhan was constructed. Three Murrah buffaloes 4. First Aid Centres Nandipet, Chour- were freely distributed. In the fifth year (1960-61) paIJe and Rama- reddy of the Plan 3 First Aid Centres at Nandipet, Chout­ 5. Poultry Extension Centre Dichpalle palle and Ramareddy were established. Three Minor 6. Duck Extension Centre 1 Makloor Veterinary Dispensaries at Ranjal, MadanapaUe and 7. Tour ing Billet 5 Banswada, Dar- palle, Kinsanagar, Madnur were constructed. One Poultry Extension Lingampet and Centre at Dichpalle was started. 9 Malvi bulls, Bhiknoor 8. A.1. Centre 1 Banswada 10 Murrah buffaloes, 7 boars and sows, 63 birds and 9. A.I. Sub-Centres attached 2 G:llipur and Mirza- 42 rams and ewes were freely distributed for improv­ to A. 1. Centre pur ing the existing stock. Veterinary hospital buildings 10. Urban A. I. Centre 1 Nizamabad 11. R. P. Checkpost 1 Mirzapur were constructed at Nizamabad and Dharpalle. The 12. Veterinary Dispensary 1 Dichpalle following statement gives particulars of the work The Five Year Plans heralded an era of better attended to by the staff of the Veterinary Depart­ animal health facilities in the districts in order to men t in the district from 1957 to 1962 :

SI. No. Item 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 1961-62 (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 1. No. of out breaks reported 57 115 100 113 145 2. No. of out breaks attended 57 '113 100 113 145 3. No. of inoculations done in out breaks and in clean areas 44,756 1,26,806 2,01,299 2,49,826 3,28,171 4. No. of ca~es treated (a) On tour 1,097 9,987 16,561 18,788 48,470 (b) At headquarters 22,583 38,093 50,827 66,384 71,235 5. No. of castrations 1,904 3,126 3,334 5,267 6,161 6. No. of operations (a) Major 89 95 65 130 (b) Minor 609 695 304 713 7. No. of post-mortems conducted· 95 24 19 10 8. No. of villages visited 572 2,264 2,340 4,486 3,961 9. No. of specimens submitted for microscopic examinations 152 111 5 79 90 -,---_. ~~---+------~- _---._ --_.------, . ----~------.-~-- Source: District Veterinary Officer, Nizamabad tltAPTERX Fisheries

The Nizamsagar Project constructed 011 the Fishing is prohibited in the reservoir from the 1st of Manjira river, a tributary of the Godavari near July to the end of August every year . Nets with mesh Achampet village in Banswada taluk is now one of of below one inch from knot to knot are prohibited. the richest fresh water fishery sources in Andhra The number of licences issued and the amount Pradesh. The reservoir has a dead storage capacity realised towards the licensing scheme from N izam­ of 40,000 million cubic feet and is 15 Sq. miles in sagar from 1957 to 1963 ara exhibited below: area. No. of licences In the river zone the indigenous varieties of fish Year issued Amount realised consist mainly of mahasheer and catfi&h like mac~ (1 ) (2) (3) ronus, wallagonia etc. The D<:partment of Fisheries after making complete survey of this area have now Rs. P. 1957-58 stocked the reservoir with quick growing fish like 182 4,597.86 1958-59 catla, cirrihina, mirgala and labeo fimbratus in a 227 5,745.00 1959-60 phased programme. Simultaneously, the department 225 5,625.00 1960-61 has introduced conservancy and licencing system in 99 4,850.00 1961-62 the reservoir by stipulating a closed season, mesh 393 7,407.75 1962-63 regulation in the nets etc. The deep water netting 559 8,252.75 unit which started functioning on an experimental basis is now functioning on commercial lines. A Deep Water Netting: The Nizamsagar Reservoir has recorded a maximum depth of 50 feet when fish seed~farm has also been constructed to supply seed to the pisiculturists and also for stocking them soundings were taken. The Department of Fisheries in the reservoir in order to avoid depletion of its have introduced modern methods of fishing since fishery wealth. 1955. The fish landed by deep water netting units from 1955 to 1963 is exhibited below: The fishermen living in about 35 villages near and about Nizamsagar Project land about 400 tons of fish Departmental production from the reservoir annually. A fishermen's Co~operr." Year in Lbs. tive Marketing Society is in existence at _Nizamsagar (1) (2) since 7th September 1962. Cold storage facilities 1955-56 1,992! and an ice plant) quick transport facilities etc.) have 1956-57 2,730k been provided by the Government to the fishermen· 1957-58 5,81O,!- Licencing Scheme: The reservoir presents cer~ 1958-59 10,185 tain special features in respect of the development 1959-60 24,368! of its fishery. The major carps which are of greater 1960-61 87,104 importance for commercial fishery in inland waters 1961-62 97,692~ have a tendency to migrate to the upper reaches of 1962-63 1,31,434 the river during the breeding season for the purposes of breeding. Fishing at this time ;is very distruc­ The Department of Fisheries has three boats and tive because continuance of fishing operations of this 200 terylene nets. Out~Board Motors have also type ends in the extinction of the fish in due Course. been provided for quick movement of the boats for It, therefore, becomes necessary to ensure tbe safety fishing operations. The fish caught here are sent to of breeders to preserve the future progeny and for Hyderabad every day to be sold in public market. the replenishment of fish stock in the reservoir. Therefore, the Department of Fisheries have formu­ Fish-Farm: Although the conservancy measures lated a scheme for conserving and regulating its undertaken by the licensing system, closed season fishery by permitting fishing by system of licences and mesh regulations by the Fisheries Department and by prohibiting fishing during the breeding season· to ensure proper replenishment of fish stock, it is Conservancy measures are therefore, adopted in the desirable to introduce every year some fjsh~secd river Manjira upto two miles in Ghanpur anicllt, of various varieties in the reservoir to balance any below the dam gate and river Manjira upto Pitlam possible .adverse condition of natural breeding. The bridge; and the main canal throughout its length of fish fry are brought from various places in tin car­ 98 miles issuing from the Hydro-electric station' riers and are reared upto the fingerling stage in the xlvi CHAPTBR X fish farm and are then released into the reservoir. from Nizamsagar. The Department charges Rs. 2/­ For this purpose a fish farm was constructed at per maund of fish transported by the local dealers Achampet at a cost of Rs. 52,000 in the year 1961. It to Hyderabad. is situated in an area of I acre and 20 guntas very close to the dam site. In this farm there are five nursery Refrigeration: A two tons ice plant and a four ponds, and eight rearing ponds. Induced breeding of tons capacity cold storage plant were installed major carp and minor carp is also being attempted in the year 1962 at a cost of Rs. 1,63,000 to provide at this farm. storing and ice facilities for the fish landed by the licencees from the Nizamsagar r.eservoir. The ice Transport: A small quantity of fish landed from plant and the cold storage have been constructed this reservoir is being disposed by the cycle ven­ close to the reservoir and within easy reach of the dors at Bodhan, Yellareddy, Shankarampet, Jogipet, neighbouring villages. Ice is made available at Medak and Kamareddy. However, a large part of the ca tch cannot be disposed of either locally or in Rs. 50 per ton in summer season and at Rs: 30 per the immediate neighbourhood of the reservoir. It ton in other seasons to the fish merchants. Cold has to be sent to Hyderabad for marketing. The storage facilities are available to fishermen for keep­ Department of Fisheries have therefore provided ing their fish till such tim::: as the transport facilities two vans under the scheme "quick transport facili­ are available to them. A rate of 0.50 Paise per ties" at Nizamsagar. These vehicles ply regularly hundredweight is being charged as hire for the use from Achampetto Hyderabad transporting the fish of the cold storage. - Source: Assistant Director of Fisheries, Nizamsagar CHAPTER Xi PANCHAYATI RAJ Historical Retrospect: Local Boards did not stopped in the following year because of lack of exist in the erstwhile Nizam's Dominions till the finances. The sum total of all these efforts was forties of this century. The Hyderabad Village Pan­ that little was achieved. After a lapse of two years, chayats Act of 1940 was the first enactment relating the State Government once again undertook the to the village self-government and under this Act constitution of Panchayats in 1955. In that year 442 Panchayats were established. The functions and another 1,500 Panchayats were constituted bringing scope of these Panchayats were very limited under the total number of Panchayats to 2,724. the monarchical form of Government. They were nominated bodies and were not representative as we After the Local Self-Government Minister~ understand its meaning to-day. The resources Conference held at Simla in 1954, the State Govern­ of these local bodies were also insufficient. ment re-examined the entire issue. It was consi­ dered that the then existing enactment was defective After the Police Action and the merger of the and insufficient to fulfil the objectives. Shri Gopa Nizam's Dominions with the Indian Union the Rao Ekbote, the then Minister for Local Self-Govern­ elected Government repealed the Act of 1940 and ment and now a Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High enacted the Hyderabad Village Panchayats Act, Court, summarised the main features of this system 1951. Undcr this Act, elections to Village Pancha­ as follows: yats were held for the first time on the basis of adult franchise. Jhe Government, howevcr, retained· (i) It was not properly elective or representa­ the right to nominate some members including those tive of the Scheduled Castes. A village having f"'opu­ (ii) It was administrational and not self­ lation of over 1,000 but below 5,000 was con:dered governing normally as suitable for the establishment of a Village panchayat. There was, however, a provision (iii) It was concerned with too narrow a range to group together villages, if necessary, for this of the activities of the community purpose. There was a provision in the Act for the (iv) The boundaries were not drawn with re­ delegation of Gram Panchayat powers to Rural ference to social requirements but purely Reconstruction or Co-operative Societies, though in on geographical grounds. actual practice, very few Rural Reconstruction Societies were so empowered. The functions of Another Act known as the Hyderabad Gram Village' Panchaya ts were limited and were divided Panchayats Act was enacted in 1956 considered to into obligatory and discretionary. As was the case be an improvement over its earlier enactment. during the Nizam's regime, even under the popular Ministry the resources of the Village Panchayats This Act considerably enlarged the powers and were grossly insufficient to meet even the limited functions of the Gram Panchayats and added to power conferred on them. An enabling provision their resources. Its main features are described was made in the Act to provide for a Government below: grant upto IS percent of the land revenue of the village and also 1J3rd of the local cess as contribu­ Panchayats are to be constituted for villages with tion from the District Board. The Act also a population of not less than 1,000 an'd not more authorised the Panchayats to levy certain taxes and than 5,000 and the Government can group a number collect fees. In actual practice, however, the of villages for the purpose. In special cases, how­ Government did not pay 15 percent of the land ever, Panchayats can be constituted for villages with revenue to the Panchayats. In many cases this less than 1,000 population or with more than 5,000 contribution did not exceed 7 percent. The Act had population. All adult persons of a village, whose provided for the constitution of the Nyaya Pancha­ names are included in the list of voters, constitute yats but in actual practice none was constituted. the Gram Sabha. At least two meetings of the Gram In the very first year 1,224 Village Panchayats were Sabha must be held every year to consider the constituted under the Act, but the process was annual statement of accounts, a report on the work xlviii

done by the Panchayat in the preceding financial under the Act, the State Government has the power year) and a programme of work for the next year. to delegate such functions as it may deem fit.

A village is divided into constituencies for the The statutory functions of the Panchayats can purpose. The representation of each constituency be considered under the following heads: on the Gram Panchayat is on the basis of one Panch for every 150 of the population, provided that the i. Adminis tra tive total number of Panches in the Gram Panchayat ii. Civic shall in no case be more than 12 or less than 6. Seats are reserved in Gram Panchayat for Scheduled iii. Social Castes and Scheduled Tribes on the basis of their iv. Economic and Developmental population. The Panches, so elected, then elect a v. Sta tistics Sarpanch and an Upa-Sarpanch from amongst them­ selves in their first meeting. The term of office of vi. Judicial and the Panches is for three years, commencing from the vii. Police date of the first meeting of the Gram Panchayat. The Government, however, has the power to extend The Act provides for the vesting of the manage­ the term of office by one year. The Gram Panchayat ment of public property and other community has the power to remove a Sarpanch by a 2/3rd buildings in the Panchayat· Gram Panchayats have majority and an Upa-Sarpanch by a bare majority. not taken up the task of collection of land revenue, taxes and fees on behalf of the Government, though The Sarpanch presides over Gram Panchayat there is an enabling provision to that effect in the meetings, as also Gram Sabha meetings and is res­ Act. This will enable the Government to gradually ponsible for the conduct of day-to-day administra tion eliminate the system of Vatandari. Land revenue of the Panchayat. The Gram Panchayat must meet coll~~n is at present done by Patels and Patwaris. at least once a month. The quorum is not less than The Panchayats may also maintain the land records one-half of the Gram Panchayat membership. which at present are being maintained by the village officers. A Novel Feature: Civic functions include village sanitation, public There is a provision for the appointment of a health, water supply, transport and communications karobari who will be in charge of preparing and etc. The Panchayats have the powers to lay down maintaining assessment list, essential statistics, rules and standards for sanitation and can impose accounts and records, and will be entitled to recover penalties for their non-observance. There is provi­ dues of the Gram Panchayat. He will be the main sion for street drains and general drainage arrange­ Executive Officer, responsible for implementing all ments. Panchayats can construct public lavatories decisions of the Gram Panchayat. He is appointed and bathing places. Other civic functions of the by the Collector, but the Gram Panchayat has the Panchayats are: filling up of unused \\ ells, insanitary power to remove him for misconduct or negligence ponds, pools, ditches, hollows or pits, maintenance of duties by two-third majority. of public wells and tanks, preventing pollution of drinking water, maternity and child welfare; control The duties, functions and powers assigned to of epidemics and contagious diseases; other medical the Gram Panchayat fall broadly into the following facilities; control over slaughter houses; setting up three classes. of hospitals and dispensaries, construction and maintenance of village roads, streets, cart stands, Compulsory duties market places and dharmasalas. Discretionary functions Transfcrred functions The social functions of Panchr.yats relate to the following: education, recreation, social welfare, All these functions together cover a very wide deVelopment of libraries and reading rooms, orga­ field of activity. The Gram Panchayats can perform nisation of fairs and public festivals, Akhadas, these functions subject to their resources and local removal of untouchability, discouraging gambling reqllirements. In addition to the functions specified and drinking, prevention of child marriage, steps PANCHAYATI RAJ xlix

for the reduction of wasteful expenditure on marri­ for the value thereof. They have further jurisdic­ ages, funerals eff. tion to hear cases regarding damages to moveable property and suits under the Cattle Trespass Act. The powers conferred on the Gram Panch:~ya ts The monetary jurisdiction of the Nyaya Panchayat under the Act touch various aspects of rural has been fixed at Rs. 100)-. The Government) how­ economy, e. g., agricul ture, animal husbandry, ever, can raise the pecuniary jurisdiction of any subsidiary and cottage industriesJ marketing and Nyaya Panchayat to Rs. 500/-. The villagers are co-operative movement, etc. Underagricl.llture are entitled under the Act, to refer, for award any of included supply of better seeds and manure, im­ their disputes of whatever value, to the Nyaya Pan­ provement of Ii vestock, arrangements for co-opera­ chayats for arbitration. Some of the disputes tive and collective farming, control of pests and under the Hyderabad Record of Rights and Regula­ diseases, construction and supervision of minor tions and the Hyderabad Tenancy and Agricultural irrigation works etC'. The Panchayats can also Lands Acts can be tried by the Nyaya Panchayats. arrange for the cultivation of common lands, lands under Government management, and lands whieh Conciliation Boards and Village Volunteer Force the owners are not able to cultivate. The object A novel feature of the Hyderabad Act is the of the State Goverement is to make the Gram Pan­ cons ti tution of Concilia tion Boards in the Gram chayat the primlHY institution for development of Panchayats. Each party to the dispute can selec­ rural economy. one Panch from among those who are elected mem­ bers of the Gram Panchayats, and the third person The Panchayats under the Act have been assigned on the Board is the Sarpanch or the Upa-Sarpanch. the duty of collection and maintenance of vital It has been specifically provided in the Act that no qatistics. They are required to help in popUlation Nyaya Panchayat shall take cognizance of any dis­ and livestock Census and in the compilation of data pute unless a certificate of failure of conciliation on crops and agriculture. proceedings in respect thereof has been produced. It is expected that thus many disputes will be 'I he Judkial aspect settled and there would be no need to go to Nyaya According to the Act, every village shall elect Panchaya ts. flve members to act as Nyaya Panches for a Nyaya Panchayat established for a village, and to form a The Act lays down detailed proc:::dures for the panel of Nyaya Panches for Nyaya Panchayats esta­ conduct of Nyaya Panchayats. These are purposely blishl"d for a group of villages. A person elected to kept very simple. No legal practitioner can the Nyaya Panchayat has to be a permanent resident appear before the Nyaya Panchayat. The parties) of the village, and should be able to read and write. however, can be represented by agents. Fines Nyaya Panches cannot be members of the Gram imposed by Nyaya. Panchayats, if not paid within Panchayat. The Nyaya Panches elect a Pradhan the specified time, can be realised with the help of and an Upa-Pradhan. The term of office of Nyaya superior authoriti es. Th e M lInsiff Magis tra te or Panches is three years, but the Government can ex­ the Deputy Collector. has been authorised to revise tend the term by aile more year. The Nyaya Panches any decision of the Nyaya Panchayats. In spite of are required to take oa th of office. Panches guilty the above provisions no steps were taken to esta­ of misconduct and irregularities can be removed. blish either Nyaya Panchayats or Conciliation Boards. The Nyaya Panchayats have been vested with civil, criminal and revenue powers. They can try The Act authorises the Village Panchayats to offences of a minor nature. In addition, they can constitute a Village Volunteer Force for watch and try offences entrusted to them by the Government. ward, and to assist the Gram ,and the Nyaya They can order a person to furnish security for the Panchayats in the discharge of their functions, the maintenance of peace. They can refer some intri­ services of summons and notices. The Government cate cases to the Munsif's Court. can empower a Gram Panchayat to take meaSUres for maintenance of law and order and prevention of Regarding civil suits, Nyaya Panchayats shall crimes in the village. The Panchayat is authorised have jurisdiction to hear a suit for money due on to appoint a Chowkidar, also called a Kotwal in the contracts except in respect of moveable property or Act, and one or more as his assistants f01' this 1 CHAPTER XI

purpose. He is in-charge of the Watch and Ward The accounts have to be submitted to the Gram section of the Gram Panchayat, and has the right Sabha. to arrest without a warrant any person who is a proclaimed offender, or has been concerned in any The Act empowers the Gram Panchayats to cognizable offence, or is in possession of stolen introduce compulsory manual labour for purposes property or is a deserter from the army. The of public utili ty. The approval of the Gram Sabha Kotwal has also the obligation to inform the nearest has to be obtained. The Gram Panchayat can police station of suspicious or sudden deaths or specify the labour to be performed. A person is possible disputes. free to get labour assigned to him performed on his behalf by another person, or pay for its performance Sources of Revenue at such rates as may be determined by the Gram Panchayat. The Act prescribes penalty for non­ The Act provides for the constitution of a performance of labour. Panchayat Fund. The Gram Panchayat Fund consists The former District Boards have generally of all the accumulated balances of the Gram Pan­ powers of supervision over the Gram Panchayats. chayat, all sums of taxes, tolls, fees authorised to be The Collector, the President of the District Board, levied under the Act, and all interests and profits District Panchayat Officer, Deputy Collector, Tah_ arising from any Gram Panchayat investment or sildar, or any other Officer authorised by the transaction, and also all fees and fines payable Government can inspect any property or work under the Act. Compensation received by the Gram undertaken by the Panchayats. The Collector has Panchayat under the provisions of the Act, gifts or the power to stop a Panchayat from undertaking deposits of private individuals or institutions and any work considered undesirable or improper. The loans raised by the Gram Panchayat are also treated Government has the power to dissolve a Panchayat as parts of the Panchayat Fund. for repeated dereliction of duty, but the grounds of dissolution have to be communicated to the Gram The other sources of Revenue of Panchayats Panchayat which has to be given time to show are aids and grants from the Government and Local cause against the proposal. In the period of dissolu­ Boards. The Government's contribution is 15 per tion, the District Board has the obligation to per­ cent of the land revenue of the village and also 50 form Panchayat functions in the village. Immediate percent of the local cess ~colJected in the village steps have to be taken for the reconstitution of a under the District Boards Act. Panchayat after its dissolution.

The obligatory taxes to be imposed by the Thus the Hyderabad Gram Panchayats Act Panchayats are: (i) property t!lx~ (ii) tax on pro­ reveals that the erstwhile Government of Hyderabad fessions, trades and callings, (iii) vehicle tax, (iv) a have been very bold in conferring extensive rights tax on transfer of immovable property. The dis­ on the Panchayats. In actual practice most of the cretionary taxes are: (i) pilgrim tax, (ii) general provisions remained only on the Statute Book and water tax, (iii) entertainment tax, (iv) animal tax not implemented. (v) toll tax and other fees. The Village Panchayats have gained more impor­ Section 86 of the Act authorises the Gram tance with the introduction of the Panchayati Raj Panchayat, after obtaining the sanction of the Administration from 1959. Gram:Sabha, for a specific period and for a specific purpose, to levy a cess at the rate of two annas on Growth of Community Development Programme in the every rupee of land revenue. The Gram Panchayats district can borrow after obtaining the sanction of the The general core of philosophy of Community Government. Development is to create a strong desire on the part of the people for a better standard of living and to The Act provides for the preparation of annual help to achieve their new goals largely on the princi­ budgets by the Gram Panchayats and lays down the ples of self-help and self-reliance. The Community procedure for its approval. The then District Development Programme was introduced in this dis­ Boards were authorised to approve the budgets. trkt for the first time at Nizamsagar on 2nd Octobe.r PANCHAYATI RAJ Ii

1952 as a Community Project. In 1957 the blocks an area of 2413.72 square miles in 788 villages. Dur­ were converted into N .E.S. Blocks, covering Bans­ ing the Third Five Year Plan period i.e., by 1st April wada and Bodhan taluks. In the year 1953 the ]964 the movement gained further impetus in project was extended to cover the villages of Niza­ the districCas this activity was extended to a popu­ mabad taluk also. Subsequently four Stage Il Blocks la tion of -767,091 persons covering an area of were constituted out of it. The movement gained 2,865.95 square miles in 899 villages. The following momentum during the Second Five Year Plan period statement furnishes details of the number and names and by the end of this Plan there were 12 Stage I, of the Blocks that were in existence in the district Stage II and Pre-Extension Blocks in the district and also their dates of inception, number of villages covering a popUlation of 634,628 persons spread over covered etc: No. of vilJages Area in square Sl. No. Name of Block: Date of inception Present stage in the Block miles ( I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1 Armur 2-10-1957 II 64 218.70 2 Madnur 1-4-1958 I 112 257.92 3 Kamareddy 1-4-1959 I 67 203·10 4 Ycllareddy 2-10-1959 I 107 380·30 5 Mortad 2-10-1962 48 188·13 6 Domakonda 2-10-1963 I 63 264·10 7 Nizamabad 2-10-1952 II 67 311.20 8 NaviJjet 2-10-1952 II 70 187.50 9 Bodh::m 2-10-1952 II 67 139.7J 10 Yedpal]c 2-10-1952 II 45 115.60 11 Danswada 2-10-1952 II 124 304.,70 12 Bheemgal 1--4-1961 I 65 294.97 During the recent delimitation of the Blocks entrusted with heavy responsibility of Community the above number was reduced to 9 in this district Development and Planning in addition to Secondary with effect from 1-7-1964 viz., Dichpalle, Yedpalle, Education and maintenance and formation of roads Banswada, Madnur, Yellareddy, Kamareddy, Doma­ etc., in the district. konda, Arinur and Bheemgal. During the Second and Third Five Year Plans In order to make the people feel more responsi­ greater importance was given to agricultural pro­ ble in their developmental programmes and cons­ grammes. Greater stress was also laid on irrigation, lrudive activities the Government introduced the housing, accommodation for Scheduled Castes, three tier system of Panchayati Raj; the Gram education and communication facilities in the Panchayat at the village level, the Panchaya t Samithi district. Agricultural production is proposed to be at the Block level and the Zilla Parishad at the dis­ increased to the optimum during the Third Five trict level. The first batch of Panchayat Samithis Year Plan period ill order that self-sufficiency is was constituted in this district 0111-11-1959 and the attained. It is hoped that the targets will be achie­ Zilla Parishad was constituted on 1-12-1959 on a sta­ ved by the end of the Third Five Year Plan period tutory basis. After the introduction of the democra­ as programmed. tic decentralisation at the District, Block and Village levels respectively the responsibility and initiative In order to have a uniform legislation for the in economic and social development in rural areas entire State instead of having two separate Acts. rested with these popular institutions-the Zilla i.e.. the Hyderabad Gram Panchayats Act in the Parishad, the Panchayat Samithi and the Gram Telangana area and Andhra Pradesh (Andhra area) Panchayat. As the Panchayats have to play an Village Panchayats Act (in the Alldhra area), the important role in the various developmental pro­ Government have brought forward an integrated grammes the need not only to constitute the Bill for Panchayats ill the State (viz., The Andhra Panchayats for all the villages but also to strengthen Pradesh Gram Panchayats Bill, 1963) which has been their administration was keenly felt. For this recently passed by both the Houses of the Legisla­ purpose Divisional Officers were given the assis tance ture. The good points from both the enactments of suitable ancillary staff. The Zilla Parishad is have been incorporated in the integrated Bill. Source: Panchayati Raj Department CHAPTER XII GAZETTEER. NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad is a City Municipality with a total This taIuk, formerly known as Indur taluk, population of 79,093 as per the 1961 Census, has an area of 544.00 square miles. It is the largest as compared with 55,195 persons recorded in the populated taluk in the district. The population year 1951 and is the headquarters of the district and according to the 1961 Census is 226,847 persons as taluk by the same name with its usual complement compared with 169,717 persons recorded in tbe of district and tal uk officers and offices. The town previous Census. The taluk contains 134 villages is extended over an area of 14.23 square miles and out of which 128 villages are inhabited. It is boun­ is situated on the Secunderabad-Manmad Railway ded on the north by the river Godavari separating line. From this place commences a branch line to it from Adilabad district; on the south by Yellareddy Bodhan known as Nizamabad-Bodhan line (Metre and Kamareddy taluks; on the east by Armur taluk Gauge). It has developed into an important centre and on the west by Bodhan and Banswada taluks. of education with one Arts College, one Polytechnic Nizamabad Town is the headquarters of the taluk as and two Government High Schools besides several well as of the district. Middle-cum-High Schools and a number of primary schools. The town is also well connected with all The taluk is agriculturally rich and prosperous. important places in the district by roads on which The river Manjira, the chief tributary of the Goda­ buses ply regularly. There are two Post and vari, flows in this district and a big reservoir known Telegraph offices with telephone facilities. as the Nizamsagar has been constructed at Achampet village in Banswada taluk and this is the most As regards medical facilities there is one important source of irrigation in the whole district. government Hospital and twenty private clinics. Several irrigation channels take off from the Nizam­ It is the headquarters of a Health Officer who is sagar and supply water for irrigation purposes. In assisted by two Sanitary Inspectors besides several addition to the canal water, the taluk is served by Health Visitors and Maternity Assistants. Th.e tanks in some of the villages which form important water-supply system maintained by the City Muni­ sources of irrigation. A small stream called the cipality was originally a gift from the Rani of Phulang also traverses through this taluk. The Sirnapalle. The entire town is covered with surface soils are mostly sandy, but yet a rich variety of drains and pipes have been installed to provide . paddy and jowar are extensively raised both under protected drinking water which is being supplied the canals and also under the tanks. Here sugarcane from the Manchippa and the Raghuna th tanks. is abundantly raised and is an important cash crop. In this taluk can be found large Reserved Forest The town is important agriculturally as a rich area providing cover to wild animals. The climate harvest of paddy and sugarcane is reaped in the is dry and generally healthy during the greater part surrounding areas with the aid of Nizamsagar of the year. Secunderabad-Manmad (Metre Gauge) Project Canals but it is best known as one of the Railway Line of the Central Railway passes through largest commercial centres in the district. It has a thIs taluk. Bodhan-Nizamabad Railway line bran­ number of rice mills and several cotton-ginning and ches off at Jankampet junction. The Andhra pressing factories. In fact the town con tains 41 Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation and a major industries and factories wherein large number network of roads connect this with the other of workers are gainfully employed. Thus it is taluks. assuming industrial character and is rapidly growing up to be an important industrial centre. There is ~ Nizamabad tal uk is of some commercial impor­ anold fort on a hill to the south-west of the tow~ tance as it is the centre of general trade especially which was originally a temple built by Raghunath for those parts of the district not served by the Das. It was he who constructed the tank which railways. The principal exports consist of rice, now forms the main source of water supply and so sugar, jaggery, cotton, chillies, oil seeds and leather. the tank is named after him to commemorate the Trade is mainly with the adjoining districts but services of this person. Three Reading Rooms a:o.d cotton, oil seeds and leather are also exported to one public garden (Tilak Garden) are loca ted in this Bombay and Madras. town for the benefit of the public. It has one GAZETTEER Iiii

Municipal Travellers' Bungalow and one Inspection goes towards the eastern direction to cnter the Bungalow maintained by the Public Works Depart­ Karimnagar district. Many of the villages situated ment. A weekly market is held on every Thursday in the interior are not connected by regular bus during which cattle are also brought for sale. services. Out of the 185 villages of this taluk only 30 villages are connected by buses. There is a ARMUR TALUK Government Hospital at the taluk headquarters and two Primary Health Centres at Deogaon (in Armur The taluk is bounded by Nizambad taluk on the Panchayat Samithi Block). There are a few Maternity west, Mudhole and Nirmal taluks of Adilabad Centres manned by qualified midwives. A few district on the north and Sirsilla and Metpalli Unani Hospitals also exist. A few Ayurvedic doctors taluks of Karimnagar district on the east and also function under the control of that Panchayat Kamareddy taluk OJ] the south. The total area of Samithi. Besides these) there are also two more this taluk is 758.00 square miles, comprising of full fledged hospitals at Dudgaon and Kisannagar, eight Revenue Administrative units i. e., circles. a hamlet of Vempalle village. The headquarters of the taluk is accessible by a road from the district 11eadquarters Nizamabad and All the villages in this taluk have drinking water is adjacent to the Hyderabad-Nagpur National facilities. Velpur, Padgal, Munpalle and Kisannagar Highway. It is the second largest populated taluk (hamlet of Vempalle) have safe protected water in the district. According to the 1961 Census the supply system. At Argul village the tap system is total population of the taluk is 221,461 persons under way. In the sphere of educational develop­ compared with 182,907 persons recorded in the year ment the taluk can boast of having seven High Schools 1951. In all it has 185 villages out of which 6 including one MUltipurpose High School at Armur villages are uninhabited. This is agriculturally a besides two Junior Basic Training Centres at Armur rich taluk. The soil is made up of black cotton, and Balkonda villages. There are two Girls Schools chalka (red and black), Dubb (sand) and morllm at Armur and Mortad and there are a number of and out of these varieties chalk a and black cotton Primary Schools covering the entire taluk. Besides soils are considered to be fertile. There are a few these Government institutions there is a Middle rivulets and streams in Sirkonda, Bheemgal and School managed by the Christian Missionaries at Kammarpalle circles all merging to Peddavagu Dudgaon village. There are no large scale indus­ which in turn falls into the river Godava-ri tries of any kind in this taluk, but the interesting which forms the northern boundary. Out of the eight feature of this taluk is that in almost all villages circles of this tal uk, five circles are served by the beedi manufacturing is the common and a flourishing Nizamsagar Project Canals either directly or under household industry. Almost every house of low the tanks fed by the canal water. This taluk being income is engaged in this industry. Handloom silk located at the tail end of the canal, the supply industry is common only at Armur where the of Nizamsagar canal water is not 'adequate. There Patakar community people are mostly engaged. In are 703 tanks which irrigate an area of 50,197 acres. the past Armur silk was known for its quality Dense forests can be seen in Sirkonda and Bheemgal sarees. The industry is on the wane due to compe­ circles but the forests of Kammarpalle circle are tition from the foreign mill made cloth. However, sparse and stunted in growth. In the dense forest owing to the standing readiness on the part of the belts of this region wild animals such as tiger, bear, Government to protect and improve the Khadi and panther, sambur, and neel are found. The general Village Industries this industry is still surviving. clima tic condition of this taluk barring the extremes At Kisannagar the tiles industry is progressing well in the mountainous region referred to above is but it is only on a very small scale. Puranipct and good. Balkonda villages are known for carpentry. On account of the interest, technical skill, and its As regards transport and communication allied aspects of improvement in handwork evinced facilities, the taluk is not served by railways. It is by the people of these parts a Rural Industrial entirely dependent upon road transport. Metal Estate is contemplated to be established at Kisannagar roads are limited. The National Highway (Hydera­ a hamlet of Vempalle village. Finally the hope of bad-Nagpur) cutting across the north intersects the this taluk is the materialisation of the Pochampad district road at the taluk headquarters which in turn Project, a medium sized one on the river Godavari at liv CHAPTER XlI

Sonepet village which is expected to irrigate 14,570 taluk. The village is extended over an area of 8.15 acres of land. The taluk is also looking forward square miles and in all it has 1,581 occupied resi­ for the materialisation of a small sized project at dential houses. AgricultUre is the major means of Ramadgu village of Nizamabad taluk which is livelihood where people till the soil in the neigh~ coming up. It is expected to provide irrigation facili­ bourhood of the village. Here irrigation is mostly ties for about 5,000 acres of this taluk. The follow­ facilitated by minor irrigation sources such as ing are some of the important places in the tal uk. tanks and canals. Paddy is the chief food crop raised b~sides a rich variety of maize. It is famous Armur a town municipality is the headquarters for the carpentry industry, and is gratifying to note of the taluk and has 13)49 persons according to the that out of the total population of this place nearly 1961 Census. Armur is the headquarters of the Pan­ 1,016 persons are engaged in Household Industry alone chayat Samithi. The town is situated at a distance of and this may largely be attributed to the growth and 16 miles from the district headquarters, Nizall1abad, importance of the prevailing industry. The village and, is connected by a regular bus service. This town has a Zilla Parishad High School and a Junior Basic is extended over an area of 9.58 square miles and Training School. There is a Government Hospital in all it has 2,863 occupied residential houses. The with a Maternity Ward attached to it. Balkonda is density is 1,383 persons per square mile. It is the the Revenue Inspector's headquarters. It is a very largest Town Municipality both in size and popula­ old ex-Jagir town subsequently reduced to a village. tion in the district. On account of the establishment There is an old fort near a large tank in the vicinity of Handloom Silk Weavers Co-operative Society, of the village. It contains four mosques one of the handloom silk of this place is slowly coming to which is built of stOlle and several tombs and importance. Even ill the past the town was famous shrines. for its silk sarees and silk cloth. There is a Sub­ Post Office with Telegraph and Telephone facilities Kisannagar is a hamlet of Vempalle village and the town enjoys electricity which is being situated on the Hydcrabad-Nagpur National High­ supplied to this place from Nizamabad. As regards way at a distance often miles from Armur, the taluk educational facilities it has to be stated that the headquarters. A Rural Industrial E~tate is propos­ Zilla Parishad High School has been upgraded into ed to be established here being the fIrSt of its kind in a Multipurpose High SchooL A Junior Basic Train­ this taJuk. It has a private Nursing and Maternity ing School is also functioning here besides a Zilla Home known as 'Scva Mandir' sponsored by Sri Parishad Girls Middle School. It has a Government Hospital with a Maternity Ward. V. K. Reddy, a constructive worker. There is a Tiles Industry by name Kisan Tiles Industries and a The town is also famous for the manufacture of rice mill. beedis. Hence majority of the farming families are resorting to it during their leisure as a House­ Mortad with a population 5,335 persons in 1961 hC'ld Industry. Unfortunately these beedies are Census is situated on the roadside of Nizamabad­ being gradually replaced by cheaper variety of Karimnagar road at a distance of fourteen miles cigarettes. Therefore in the long run this industry from Armur. The village is ex tended over an area may not continue to offer employment opportunities. of 8.99 square miles and in all it has 1,298 occupied There is a Police Station, a Munsiff Magistrate's residential houses. From the population point of Court, a Government Hospital and a Veterinary view Mortad is the second largest village in this Hospital in this town. It contains a Rest House taluk. Here mostly people live by cultivation as maintained by the Public Works Department and their main occupation and wet paddy is the staple has a Municipal Park and an Irrigation Branch crop raised although irrigation is by tank water to a Park. very great extent. This village conta ins five rice mills. Jowar and maize are the dry crops raised Balkonda is situated at a distance of about six generally, Beedi manufacture is the chief cottage' miles north-east of Armur town on the National industry of this place and as such a very large Highway between Nagpur and Hyderabad with a section of cultivating families are profitably engaged regular bus service. According to the 1961 Census by resorting to it as their Household industry. This count the village recorded a population of 7,038 industry acts as a second string to the bow of and it is the larsest populater,i yi1la~e in tQis farmer mostly during the slack season which result~ GAZETTEER Iv in agricultural unemployment. This village is the Sonepet is a small village at a distance of eigh­ headquarters of the Mortad Panchayat Samithi teen miles away from Armur. The village is con­ Block. It has a Middle-cum-High School. main­ nected to the Hyderabad-Nagpur National High­ tained by the Zilla Parishad. There is a temple of way which lies at a distance of about two miles. Lord Venkateswara Swami. The population returned at the 1961 Census is 1,854 and the village is extended over an area of Bheemga) Buzrug is situated at a distance of 3.12 square miles and in all it has 280 occupied re­ eighteen miles from the taluk headquarters with a sidential houses. Here most of the people live by population of 2,239 as per the 1961 Census. The tilling the soil and pasturing the cattle. Paddy and village is extended over an area of 6.88 square miles maize are the chief food crops raised through tanks and in all it has 483 occupied residential houses. It is wells and canals, which are precarious sources. A the headquarters of the Bheemgal Panchayat Sami­ medium sized project known as the Pochampad thi Block and also of a circle. The village assumed Project is under construction here on the river religious importance as the famous Limbadri Nara­ Godavari by the State Government. The expendi­ simhaswamy Jatara is held from Kartika Sudha ture for the construction of this project is estimated Tadiya to Triodasi every year. On this occasion a very at Rs. 15.25 crores. The project is expected to be big gathering of the Hindu community who esteem completed by the end of the Third Five Year Plan it as an important place of pilgrimage collect here­ period and is expected to irrigate about 14,570 acres of land in this taluk and an area of 3,25,430 acres in Bheemgal is an agricultural village. Paddy is the chief food crop raised followed by maize. There is a few taluks of Karimnagar district besides 20,000 acres of second crop. On account of the location of a Primary School in this village. this project, this village has gained importance. Kushtapur with a population of 2,042 as per the 1961 Census is situated on the bank of river Goda­ KAMAREDDY TALUK vari at a distance of about twenty miles from the The taluk lies at a height of 1,600 feet above the taluk headquarters. The village is extended over sea level situated between Medak and Nizamabad an area of 5.90 square miles and in all it has 417 taluks. According to 1961 Census the total popula­ occupied residential houses. Majority of the people tion of the taluk is 156,289 persons as against in this village are engaged in agriculture and its 136,298 persons in the previous Census count and allied pursuits. Though it is situated on the bank it is extended over an area of 449.00 square miles of river Godavari, agriculture is carried on mostly comprising 135 villages, out of which 5 villages through minor irrigation sources such as tanks, are uninhabited. The density of pupulation is 348 wells and canals. The Nizamsagar canal extends persons per square mile. irrigation facilities to this place. Wet paddy is the chief food crop raised but now and then owing to None of the big rivers flow through this taluk the shortage of regular water supply mostly dry nor does it contain any worth mentioning rivers use­ crops such as jowar and maize are raised. Here ful for irrigation. There is a small perennial stream also beedi manufacture continues to provide subsi­ called the Yadlakattu Vagu. Hence the whole diary occupation and some of the people who cannot taluk is completely dependent on minor irrigation go out and withstand hard manual labour are profi­ sources such as tanks, kuntas, wells and other tably resorting to it as their main activitiy. The similar facilities. In fact the taluk is having 108 river Godavari takes its turn towards south at this tanks, 204 kuntas and 140 wells but tanks and kuntas village to which the orthodox Hindus attach much usually do not receive adequate supply of water on importance. A famous jatara known as the "Sri account of the vagaries of monsoons. If the mon~ Ramaswamy Jatara" is held here every year from soon is weak in any year they dry up and crops can­ Magha Bahula Chaturdasi to Phalguna Suddha not grow at all. Here crops must be made indepen­ Chavithi which is participated by a large gathering dent of rains by a large scale provision of irrigation of Hindu congregation. There is a regular bus facilities. Spring channels and nalas also occur in service upto Gadepalle village which is about two this taluk. The climate throughout the year is miles away from Kushtapur. The village contains a moderate. The soil in this taluk is made up of clay Panchayat Office and a Primary School. loarns, black cotton, red sandy loam and ordinary Iv.i CHAPTER XII

sandy soil. The average rainfall ranges between The taIuk cannot boast of any large scale indus­ 24 and 32 inches. Paddy, jowar, and maize are the tries, but however, a silk farm at Bhiknur is pro­ chief food crops raised. Side drains are excavated gressing well. The Brass Factory at Bhiknur and in Kamareddy and Domakonda towns and in the Ramarcddy provide employment opportunities to a

other big panchaya t villages of Bibipet, Bhiknur l few workers. Besides these, Beedi manufacture has Adloor and Ycllareddy. become quite a popular cottage industry in several villages of this tal uk. At Rajampet, Demi Kalan and As regards medical relief the taluk is having a Kamareddy there are rice hand pounding centres. Government Hospital at Kamareddy and also a A few of the more important place:; in this taluk are Malaria unit. Besides these there is a filaria unit the following: functioning in the tal uk. There are Ayurvedic Dispensaries at Kamareddy and Domakonda and Kamareddya town municipality is the headquar­ Unani Dispensaries at Bibipet, Bhiknur and Rajam­ ters of the taluk and hasa papulation of 10,318 as per pet. Apart from these the taluk contains five Ma­ the 1961 Census. It is situated on the Hyderabad-Nag­ ternity and Health Centres at Kamareddy, Reddipet, pur National Highway and is an important Railway Kalwaral, Sadasivanagar and Bhiknur which are Station 011 the Secunderabad-Manmad Railway line intended to treat ante-natal and post-natal cases. (Metre Gauge) of the Central Railways. The dis­ There is no protected water supply system anywhere tinctive feature of this place is that it stands as the in the taluk except at Domakonda where a reservoir second largest populated town municipality in the is functioning. A waterworks tank is constructed district and is extended over an area of 2.68 square at KamareddYJ but the wells and reservoir have not miles. In all it has 2,020 o~c:Jpied residential been completed. So far the survey work is in houses. progress. The town is important agriculturally_ Paddy is The Hyderabad-Nagpur National Highway pass­ grown with the help of wells and tanks, besides es through this taluk from the south, towards the red gram and greengram. This place is also north-west to a length of about 30 miles between well known 'as one of the busiest commercial Baswapur and Dhaggi. Close on the same direction centres in Nizamabad district owing to its conveni­ the Secunderabad-Manmad Railway Line (Metre ent location i. e., accessible both by railways and Gauge) also passes through the taluk by intersecting roadways connecting it to Secunderabad, Manmad, , the Highway near Mallareddy village with its stations Nizamabad and Bodhan which in their· turn are at Bhiknur, Talmadla, Kamareddy and Uppalwai. famous marketing centres. Again the district road which passes through this taluk from west to east joins at Kamareddy, the taluk headquarters almost bisecting the two roads while B~sides being an impJrtant commercial place leading to Karimnagar on which buses ply regularly. Kamareddy is also growing into an important indus­ The tal uk has a telephone exchange office and a trial centre. There is an alcohol factory, two beedi telegraph office situated at Kamareddy besides 61 factories and several rice mills. The town is elec­ Branch Post Offices covering the entire taluk. trified but it lacks protected water supply and a proper drainage system. Therefore next to Nizamabad tal uk, Kamareddy taluk has better transport and communication faci­ There is a Zilla Parishad Middle-cum-High lities than any other taluk in the district. School, a Girls Primary School and a Basic Primary School catering to the educational requirements. In addition to these it is interesting to note that A reading room and a public park provide recreation the taIuk is progressing well in the sphere of educa­ facilities. A Police Station, a Government Civil tion. It has three High Schools at Bhiknur, Bibi­ Hospital, a Minor Veterinary Dispensary and a Post pet and Kamareddy in addition to Basic Training Office with telephone and telegraph facilities are the ' Schools at Bhiknur and Kamareddy. Apart from other amenities available in this tOWIl. A weekly these there are several Middle Schools, Community market is held on every Thursday. People of this Centres and Junior Basic Schools which are shapi'ng town observe the festival of Ganesh Chavithi with wdl. There ar~ also 108 Primary Schools covering great pomp. The Public Works Department main... the whole taluk. tains an Inspection Bunsalow, GAZ!TTEU tv

Domakonda a major panchayat supports a also an agricultural village and mostly people live b population of 6,508 persons as per the 1961 Census cultivation.as their main occupation. Paddy an count: It is extended over an area of 6.94 square maize are the chief food crops raised with the aid c miles and in all it has 1,278 occupied residential tank water. Bibipet contains a beedi factory and a houses. A very large section of the people here are such it offers subsidiary employment during th depending upon agriculture as their main occupation slack season especially to women who resort to j and irrigation is facilitated by tanks and wells. The during their leisure hours. There is a High Schoo chief crops raised are paddy and maize. There is.a Police Station, Post Office, Unani Hospital and beedi factory in this town and the industry stIll Dak Bungalow in this village. Sanitation facilitie continues to be a cottage industry. It is interesting are provided by the side drains of the village. 1 to note that a considerable portion of the town's weekly market is held on every Friday. community consists of beedi workers especially YELLAREDDY TALUK women who have taken to it as their household industry. This taluk, situated 59 miles away from its dis trict headquarters surrounded, by the Nizamaba4 Domakonda is provided with side drains and taluk in the north, the Andole taluk of Meda: protected water supply scheme through a reservoir district in the South, the Kamareddy and Meda which is functioning well. A Janatha College and a taluks in the east and the Banswada taluk of Nizam J\.fiddle School provide educational facilities to the nbad district in the west. According to the 196 local students. There is an Ayurvedic Dispensary. Census count the (otal population of the taluk i A weekly market is held on every Monday. 82,671 compared with 71,339 in the year 1951. Thi taluk is extended over an area of 364.2 square miles Bhiknur is the second largest village in this taluk In all it consists of 110 inhabited villages. with a population of 5,751 as per the 1961 Census. The village is extended over an area of 10.46 square People in this taluk mostly live by cultivation a miles and it has 917 occupied residential houses. their main occupation. River Manjira, the mai It is also essentially an agricultural village as a large source of the Nizamsagar Project passes towards th number of people are engaged in agriculture and ~ts western side of this taluk. Here the soil is made u allied pursuits. Paddy and jowar are the chlef of clay loams, black cotton, red-sandy loam an, food crops raised and irrigation is facilitated by a ordinary sandy soils. The Pocharam Project cana tank. serves this taJuk. However, irrigation is faciJitatc4 mostly by minor irrigation sources such as tank! The village owes its importance to the Railway kuntas et(. Paddy is the chief wet crop grOWl Station on the Secunderabad-Manmad line (Metre followed by sugarcane which is the most valuabl Gauge) of the Central· Railways. The National cash crop. Jowar, a dry crop is grown substant.iaJ1) Highway between Hyderabad and Nagpur also passes As forests are quite considerable in this taluk the: through this village. Thus the village is accessible cover nearly 3j4ths of the area of the taluk resultin, both by rail and road. It has an Ayurvedic Dispen­ in the moderation of the climate. The average rain sary and a Health Centre. Side drains provide the fall recorded in this taluk is about 46 inches. rudiments of sanitation. As regards communications the taluk is no Bhiknur has a brass factory and a silk farm connected by railways but the nearest Railwa: where several workers are profitably employed. Station is Kamareddy, which can be reached by i A weekly market is held on ev.:ry Sunday. A Basic regular bus service, situated towards the east 0 Training School, a Zilla Parishad High School and a Yellareddy town at a distance of 26 miles. Th Post Office are the other facilities available in this Hyderabad-Nizamsagar road passes through th village. There is a beedi .factory functioning on a headquarters, Yellareddy. Telephone and Telegrapl small scale basis. facilities have not yet been extended to this taluk However, there are two Post Offices and 37 Brancl Bibipet is a fairly big village with a population Post Offices covering the entire taluk. of 5,132 persons as per the 1961 Census. The village is extended over an area of 6.14 square miles and in There is a Government Hospital at the talu] all it has 1,047 occupied residential hou.ses. It is Ilead'luarters to provio~ me<.Ucal relief for t~e peopl, Iv iii CHAPTER' XII besides one Unani Dispensary at Lingampet and one enjoys a Zilla Parishad High School and Middle­ Ayurvedic Dispensary and a Child Welfare Centre cum-High School besides several Primary Schools at Gandhari. In addition to these dispensari(!s there which serve the educational needs. A weekly are four Maternity Centres at other villages for the market is held on every Sunday. It contains a entire taluk. The leprosy subsidiary' centre at temple of Sri Ramaswamy at which Ramaswamy Yellareddy is an unique institution in the taluk jathara is held once in a year in the month of April. which is worth mentioning. There is a branch of the Malarial and Filarial Eradication Scheme at Pocharam Reservoir is located by the side of the headquarters. Protected water supply is badly Hyderabad-Nizamsagar road. The dam is 12 miles lacking. away from Yellareddy. The construction of the dam was commenced in the year 1916 and was com­ As in other taluks the common features of in­ pleted in 1922 at a cost of O. S. Rs.32,12,493. Its terest in this taluk are the weekly shandies, which settled ayacut is 9,063 acres. The main source of are held at Yellareddy, Gandhari, Gopalpet, Utnur this reservoir is the river Alair. and Lingampet. There is one High School, four Middle Schools and 101 Primary Schools covering The Pocharam Dam apart from being an irriga­ the entire taluk. Besides these, there are _ 30 Adult tion project of some consequence, is also considered Literary Centres, 12 Mid-day Meals Centres and five to be a place good enough as a beautiful picnic spot voluntary schools. There is also a Backward Class and should, therefore, interest any visitor to this Hostel at Yellareddy. The Kandasari Sugar Factory district. There are two well furnished Travellers, at Gopalpet and Gur and Kandasari Factory at Bungalows with gardens in each of them. Gandimasanipet are the large scale industries be· sides the cottage industries such as weaving, country· The Pocharam Dam, which was originally ex· rug making and pottery. The preparation of utensils pected to command 40 villages, now serves only 34 with brass metal is also developing on a small scale villages. basis in this taluk. BANSWADA TALUK This, taluk is bounded by the Bodhan taluk in YeUareddy is the headquarters of the taluk by the north, by the Yellareddy taluk in the east, by the same name and is also a Block heaquarters with the Medak district and the Nizamsagar Project in a population of 5,435 persons according to the 1961 the south and by the Madnur independent sub-taluk Census. The village is extended over an area of in the West. Acc,nding to the 1961 Census ~ount the 4.1 0 square miles and in all it has 925 occupied resi. total population of this taluk is 103,693 persons as dential houses. against 86,801 persons in the year 1951. This taluk occupies an area of 458.4 square miles. It has been Since it is a village having irrigation facilities divided into six circles namely Banswada, Jakora, fed by the Pocharam Project Canal and other tanks' Ibrahimpet, Birkur, Nizamsagar and Pitlam. There most of the people are engaged in agriculture and are 122 villages out of which 13 villages are Un­ its allied pursuits. In fact there are 927 Cultivators inhabited. and 419 Agricultural Labourers in this village as per the 1961 Census. Wet paddy is raised in this village The river Manjira divides the taluk into two besides substantial crops of jowar and maize. 'The major parts and on it the famous Nizamsagar Project village is rapidly taking up an urban personality~ wa.s constructed at a distance of 16 miles from the It is not connected wjth railways, but yet the place taluk headquarters. Nearly half of the taluk i$ is accessible by a good road on which buses ply irrigated by the Nizamsagar Project covering about regularly from Hyderabad, Medak and Nizamabad. sixty villages and the rest of the villages are being Yel1areddy is not connected by Telephone but con­ irrigated by minor irrigation sources such as tanks tains a Sub-Post Office. There is a Munsiff's Court, and wells. Block Development Office, Police Station, Civil Hospital and a Leprosy Hospital in this village. The soils of the taluk can be broadly divided in­ There is also a Traveller's Bungalow maintained by to two categories) the black cotton and the chalka the P.W.D., and a Jubilee Bungalow of the Local soils respectively. The average rainfall of this Panchayat. A VeterinarY"Dispensary caters to the. taluk is 43 inches and is higher thall the average for animal health service· of the locality. The vilIa~e tbe qistrict. ' GAZETTEER lix

Telephone facilities do not exist in this taluk MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK though the postal facilities are adequate. Railways This independent sub-taluknewly constituted in do not traverse through this taluk. However, the 1958 is on the border of Maharashtra State surround­ taluk headquarters is connected by a regular bus ed by the Narayankhed taluk of Medak district in the service, with the district headquarters and the south, Banswada and Bodhan taluks of Nizamabad neighbouring taluks. As regards medical facilities district in the east and Degloor and Biloli taluks of a Government Civil Hospital at the taluk headquar­ Nanded district of Maharashtra State in the north ters serves the sick. There is a Primary Health and west. It consists of 112 villages out of which 8 Centre, two Unani and one Ayurvedic Dispensaries. villages are uninhabited. According to the 1961 Protected water supply is badly lacking. Such being Census count the total popUlation of this taluk is the case the drinking water is obtained from either 73,722 and the area is 232.00 square miles. the wells or tanks or from canals whichever is con .. venient. A festival of some interest is that of a fathara held in honour of 'Betala swami' at Bans­ In almost all villages the soil is made up of black wada consecutively for three days. About three cotton type which is valuable. In a few villages only thousand people collect at this jathara. During the there is chalka soil. The forest area of the taluk jathara, cattle and handicraft exhibitions are held contains only a few villages viz., Lingampalle, both by individuals as well as by the Panchayat Kowlas, Pocharam, Jagannathpalle, Shivapur, Wad­ Samithi. An urs of Hazarath Syed Sadulla Hussain lam, Anjani, Kodapagal B. K. Malkapur, Shantapur, is held at Jalalpur village and this is also known Seetarampalle, Rajapur, Lingapur and Pulkal cover­ as the "Badapahad". This urs is observed for a ing a total extent of 6,502.36 acres. Here the climate period of two days and it is estimated that inspite is temperate and the rainfall on average is 39 inches. of poor transport facilities nearly 6,000 persons, even from the distant places attend it. The Nizam­ No rivers worth a mention traverse through this sagar Project in the taluk is an excellent and import­ tal uk. Even the Manjira river which flows on the tant place of tourist interest. There are three border of a few villages is not useful for irrigation. Middle-cum-High Schools and three Middle Schools Therefore tanks and kuntas serve as irrigation besides 90 Primary Schools covering the entire sources and these come under the minor irrigation taluk. sources. There are no projects in this taluk nor does it contain any drainage facilities. On account of Banswada Town Municipality is the headquarters the precarious irrigation sources, agriculture some­ of the taluk and is the second largest town munici­ times becomes a gamble. The temperate climate of pality in the district which recorded a population of this Italuk is mostly favourable for the dry crops 8,201 at the 1961 Census count. The town is extend­ 1ike' groundnut, jowar and cotton. ed over an area of 4.30 square miles and in aU it comprises 1,707 occupied residential houses. As regards communication fadIi ties, railways do not traverse this tract. However the Hyderabad­ This place is situated on the Nizamabad-Nizam­ Nagpur National Highway passes through this sagar bus route and attracts large number of visi­ taluk. The interior roads are not very good. The tors. There are a few roads which connect some of Government Hospital at Bichkonda and a Primary the important places with the headquarters. There Health Centre and a Government Ayurvedic Dis­ is a Police Station, a Sub-Post Office, a Civil Hos­ pensary at the taluk headquarters are the important pital and a Travellers, Bungalow maintained by the centres which provide medical aid. There is a P.W.D. There is a Zilla Parishad High School be­ Veterinary Hospital at Bichkonda and First Aid sides three Primary Schools out of which one is for Centre at the tal uk headquarters providing animal girls. People in this town observe Bethalaswami health services. There is no protected water supply Jathara, Ganesh Seva and the Urs of "Nekbibi" with throughout the taluk. Hence only wells, tanks and great pomp and reverence. The surrounding areas kuntas arc the normal sources of drinking water. of this place are irrigated by the Nizamsagar canals. Weekly shandies are held at Madnur, Bichkonda and Wet paddy is the chief food crop raised. A weekly Jukkal on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday res­ shandy is held on every TIHlrsday. pectively, and there are importa.nt marts which lx CHAPH:R. ~1I a ttract a large number of buyers and sellers of all However, it lacks protected water supply but people commodities that become available at a lesser drink water from wells and tanks which are well price. The Shivarathri Baslingappa jathara at Bich­ protected. The village contains a temple of konda, thcRaki Punnam and Sri Rama Navami at Sri Kasi Vishwanath Swami. Every year a big Madnur proper and the Ananthagiri Jathara and Jathara is held in honour of Basalingappa Swami on Hanuman Jayanthi at Kowlas and Salabathpur res­ Shivarathri day which attracts large number of pectively are generally observed with much interest. Hindu devotees. A weekly market is also held on Besides these the Dasara, Diwali and Ugadi are the every Thursday. festivals mainly celebrated throughout the taluk. There are three Zilla Parishad High Schools and 101 BODHAN TALUK Primary Schools serving the entire taluk. There are This taluk occupies an area of 307.2 square no large scale industries in this taluk. miles. Mountains and sprawling forests are cons­ picuous by their absence. The river Manjira, a Madnur, a small village, is the headquarters of tributary of the Godavari flows on the north and the independent sub-taluk and supports a population west of the taluk which separates it from the Nanded of 4,462 persons according to 1961 Census. It occu­ district ofMaharashtra State. On the east and south pies an area of 3.71 square miles and has 749 occu­ of the taluk is surrounded by the Nizamabad and pied residential houses in all. Banswada taluks respectively. It is the third largest populated taluk in the district. According to the Madnur is primarily an agricultural village and 1961 Census count the total population of the so most of the people here live by cultivation as taluk is 151,330 as compared with 126)096 persons their main occupation. In fact there are 616 cui ti­ in the year 1951. The tal uk comprises 113 va tors and 664 agricultural labourers but yet the villages out of which 8 villages are uninhabited~ civic status of this place is on the increase owing to its convenient location. This village being the It is a rich and a fertile taluk in the district and headquarters of a taluk there is a Tahsil Office be­ its major economic activity is agriculture. The sides a Post Office, a Police Station, a Government taluk is served by the Nizamsagar Project and as Ayurvcdic Hospital, a Zilla Parishad High School must be obvious to the reader by now is a very and a Girls Primary School. In addition to these important irrigatIon source. Further some of the it enjoys a Public Park, Public Reading Room and a villages in the tal Ilk are also served by minor irriga­ Rest House. Weaving is the chief cottage industry tion sources lik;~ tanks and kuntas. The chief crops which employs some of the people. The village is are wet paddy which is most widely grown and a also having a cobblers' society. There is an Ary~ rich variety of sugarcane which is an important Samaj Mandir and a. Lak~hminarasimha S.wami cQmmercial crop. The special feature of this taluk Mandir in this village. People observe the Laksh­ i.s that it contains rice and flour mills in several rninarasimha Swami jathara with great pomp. A villages. The Nizam Sugar Factory at Shakkar­ weekly market is held here on every Monday. nagar near Bodhan is said to be the largest sugar factory in India and one of the largest in the whole Bichkonda is the more largest village in the taluk of South-East Asia. Besides this there is also an which supports a population of 5.3:12 as per the 196-1 Alcohol Factory and a Chemical Elctory located at Census. Tlte village is extended over an area of Bodhan. 6.66 square miles and has 851 occupied residential houses. Here most of the people live by agriculture As regards communications they are quite ade­ and its allied pursuits and irrigation is facilitated quate when compared with similar facilities in the by tanks and wells which are precarious soilrces. other taluks of the district. There is a regular bus ser­ It is interesting to note that the population of this vice connecting almost all the headquarters of other village is greater than that of Madnur which is taluks in the district. The Bodhan Branch Railway the taluk headquarters. The village is equipped Line (Metre Gauge) passes through this taluk via with all up-to-date requirements like a big Govern­ Yedpalle Shakkarnagar and Bodhan Railway Stations. ment Hospital, a Veterinary Hospital, a High School Post and Telegraph facilities are quite adequate. and a Sub-Post Office with Telegraph facilities. [t Shakkarnagar Post Office is provided with telegraph is the headquarters of a_ Circle Inspector and Sub~ and telephone connections. The tliuk headquarters Inspector of Polir;e besides Ihe Revenue Tnspector. ~Jso bas telephone nnd telegraph facilities besides & 'GA'ZETThER lxi

Sub-Office. Telephone facilities are also available at 'and a fiunous teulple of Lord Shi'ia are also situated the Yedpalle station. It is interesting to note that in this town. a Veterinary Touring Billet ca ters to the animal health services of the entire taluk besides a Veteri­ Ranjai is a fa~rly big village wi th a population nary Dispensary at the headquarters. of 5,293 as per the 1961 Cen sus. The village is situated by the side of Nizamabad-Sat~pur Road and Bodhan is the second largest City Municipality it occupies an area of 10.38 square miles. It is in the district and recorded a population of 30,929 mostly an agricultural village and it has 1,025 persons at the 1961 Census. The city is extended occupied residential houses in all. Here irrigation over an area of 8.67 square miles and in all it has is facilitated by the Nizamsagar Project. Therefore 6 )530 occupied residential houses. wet paddy is the chief food crop raised besides a rich variety of sugarcane which is an important Bodhan is one of the most important sugar cash crop. manufacturing centres in Indi~. The NizaI1l Sugar Factory is constructed here which distinguishes it­ Ranjal is the headquarters of a Revenue Inspector self as manufacturers of white crystal sugar and and a Health Inspector. There is a Primary Health 'Nifa' brand confectionery. Enormous quantities Centre, a Sub-Post Office, a Middle School and a of sugarcane which is received for this factory is Primary School in this village. There is also an grown mostly within the taluk and the rest of it is Inspection Bungalow maintained by the Public from within the district itself. The Nizamsagar Works Department. The Nilakantba Swami temple Project provides assured supplies of wa ter and so a is the only worth mentioning temple in this village. rich variety of sugarcane is raised besides wet paddy. Bodhan presents a prosperous appearance and in Yedpalle is a very large village which recorded a recent years seems to have further increased in population of7,876 at the 1961 Census. The village prosperity. Close to it lies Nizamabad, the district is extended over an area of 6.24 square miles and it headquarters and it is connected with Nizamabad­ has 1,606 occupied residential houses. Agriculture Bodhan Branch Railway Line which is an important is the main stay for a large section of the people in sta tion on the Secunderabad-Manmad Line (Metre this village. In fact the village contains 1,061 culti­ Gauge).' Besides being a business centre the town is vators and 2,125 agricultural labourers. The Nizam­ also growing to be an important industrial centre. sagar canal is the main source of irrigation. Hence Among the major industries found in this place the paddy and sugarcane are the important crops raised. Hyderabad Chemical Factory, the oil mill in Gunj and a number of rice and flour mills arc more pro­ The village owes its importance to a busy minent. Bodhan is connected by two telephone and Railway Station on the Nizamabad-Bodhan Line telegraph exchanges including two Sub-Post Offices which branches off from the Secunderabad-Manmad one at Shakkarnagar and the other at Bodhan. Line at Nizamabad (Metre Gauge). It is also facili­ There is a .Munsif Magistrate's Couft, Revenue tated by a telephone exchang:? The village is the Divisional Officer's Office, a town police station, headquarters of a Revenue Inspector and a Health a rural police station, a Government Veterinary Inspector. There is a Zilla Parishad Middle School, Hospital, a Municipal Jubilee Rest House and an a Travellers' Bungalow and a Reading Room in this Inspection Bungalow maintained by the Public village. As regards medical facilities it contains a Works Department. At Shakkarnagar there is one private dispensary. There is also a Nursing Home. 1\;izam Sugar Factory Rest House. As regards Here a weekly market is held on every Th ursday. medical facilities there is appreciable improvement. It is interesting to note that this village enjoys a The town contains a Government Civil Hospital, public park. People drink water drawn from the and the Nizam Sugar Factory Hospital specially to wells which are weI I protected. provide medical facilities for the factory workers. Besides these there are seveml priva te dispensaries Rudroor village which recorded a popUlation of manned by qualified doctors. There is a Govern­ 5,670 at the 1901 Census is situated about 6 miles ment High School, two Middle-cum-High Schools south of Bodhan on the Nizamabad-Nizamsagar ou t of which one is for girls. There is a public park road. The village is extended over an area of in fr0111 of Munsif Magistrate' Court. A weekly 3.28 square miles and it has 935 occupied residential Sh:ll~dy is held on every Sunday. A Jumma Masjid houses. It is essentially an agricultural village. lxii CHAPTn XII

The Nizamsagar Project canal system also irrigates Kotgir is the second largest village with a popu­ this place. Paddy and sugarcane are the two im­ lation of 5,888 inhabitants as per the 1961 Census. portant crops raised. The Government have opened The village is situated about 11 miles south-west of an Agricultural Research Station and a Government Bodhan on the Nizamabad-Kotgir road. It is ex­ Agricultural Farm. The village is known for its tended over an area of 5.37 square miles and it has hand loom industry but it is still being run on ~mall 1,039 occupied residential houses. Here people live scale basis owing to the severe competition from the by cultiva tion as their main occupation and irriga­ mill made cloth. As such all the weavers of this tion is facilitated by the Nizamsagar canal and two village have joined together and started a Handloom other canals within the taluk itself. Wet paddy Society called the "Hand loom Sangham". This Village contains a Panchayat Office, a Sub-Post and sugarcane are two chief crops raised. There is Office, a police Station and a Travellers' Bungalow. a hospital, a police station and a Zilla Parishad There are several rice and flour mills. It has a Middle School in this village. There is also a Zilla Padshad Middle School. A weekly market is private library. A weekly market is held on every held on every Friday which attracts a large number Wednesday. Kotgir contains a temple of Vithal of buyers and sellers. Swami and a Dargah. PART II ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS

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TABLE 2.l2-GROW MORE FOOD CAMPAIGN ( Achievements under Works Scheme)

Name of the Scheme 1951-52 1952,-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-5Q 1959-60 (1) (2) (l) (4) (5) (6) {7) (8) (9) (10)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

DISTRIBUTION OF FERTILISERS, MANURES AND IMPROVED SEEDS AND OTHER SCHEMES (in Tons) A. Fertilisers Ammonillm Sulphate 7.45 296 3,378 2,578 6,025 9,477 3,899·61 6,506.43 9,136 04 Super Phosphate 34.00 33 140 48 17 5.5 112· 74 82,600 1,778·07 Other chemical ferti- lisers 518·23 3,838·26 5,219.73

B· Manures Oil cakes Bone meal Compost 3,187.00 40,530.00 53,604·00 45,761.00 88,725.00 57,200.00 8,141.0090,574.00 200,99.800 Green manures 94.07 201.45 37·25 37·80 14·4') 24·06 8.86 52.54 28 94 Other manures 4,446.00 5,824.00 10,049·00 4,603.00 3,520 4,700 1,357.7 24.43 2,842·32 c· Improved Seeds Paddy seeds 789·42 1,563.13 932·69 469.89 599· 24' 481·44 398·6 502.79 424·03 Wheat seeds 4·52 2·76 1·88 1·48 0·72 0·25 0·05 Other seeds 1·69 2·4} 4·79 1·10 0·38 5·31 25·07 15.10

II OTHER SCHEMES (Area in acres) Plant pwtection 25,592 2,925 59,738 27,652 13 ,354 1,15,033 43,351 95,919 74,451 Japan Paddy cultiva- tion 70,096 62,316 83,980 79,174 71,435 92,927 91,980

]]J IRRIGATION WORKS (ill terms of !lumber of works) Sinking and repairs of wells 167 58 67 41 17 19 14 Installation of Per- sian wheels 25 30 64 67 70 7 15 7 Construction of irri- gation tube wells Pumping insta lla tion on rivers, channels etc. 61 41 29 6 3 4 8 10

IV LAND IMPROVEMENT WORKS (Area ill acres) Contour bunding works· 279 263·20 206 Clearance and Recla- mation of waste land . Mechanical cultivation . 83 10 64 701ol2 367,21 180 Other improvement works 120 508 1,678 1,081 64

Source: Director of Agriculture, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.

(16)

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TABLE 3.3 - GOVERNMENT VETERINARY FACILITIES

Number of Doctors No. of Hospitals & Dispensaries No. of No. of_J_ cases ______treated , , t , Livestock Veteri- Veted- Veteri- Minor Touring Farms and Indoor Outdoor Total Year Doctors nary nary nary Dispen- Billets & other Assistants Hospitals Dispensaries saries First Aid scheme Centres centres (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (ll)

NIZAMABAD DISTRIt:T

1951-52 16 16 78,329 78,329 1952-53 2 19 16 2 71,909 71,909 1953-54 2 19 16 4 101,982 101,982 1954-55 2 19 16 4 105,161 105,161 1955-56 2 19 16 4 88,201 88,201 1956-57 2 19 16 6 4 144,525 144,525 1957-58 5 22 16 5 5 22,603 194,797 217,400 1958-59 6 17 12 5 5 38,093 174,561 212,654 1959-60 9 19 13 3 7 7 50,827 225,661 276,488

Source: Director of Animal Husbandry, Hyderabad

TABLE SERIES 4 - INDUSTRIES TABLE 4.1-GROWTH OF FACTORIES AND AVERAGE DAILY NUMBER OF WORKERS EMPLOYED IN THEM

Processes allied to Food except Miscellaneous Year Agriculture Beverages Tobacco Textiles Personal Services services ,----1..----, , __..L- ___, ,----"----, , __J-_, , ___..l..--_, , ___.t___, No. Average No. Average No. Average No. Average No. Average No. Average daily daily daily daily daily daily number of number of number of number of number of number of workers workers workers workers workers workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II) (12) (13)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

1956 62 2,866 85 3,597 9 4,122 5 30 1957 1 15 58 2,893 125 5,902 9 181 5 20 1958 1 20 75 2,802 224 8,381 12 321 5 24 1959 20 100 2,698 246 8,675 13 251 5 10 1960 108 2,822 237 9,186 10 287 5 13

Source: Inspector of Factories, Nizamabad Note: The particulars for the years from 1951 to 1955 are not available· (19)

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TABLE 4.4-LIST OF FACTORlES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948) FOR THE YEAR 1962

(Rural)

Average number of workers employed daily ,_------L ., Name of Taluk Name of Village/Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DlSTRICT-( Rural)

MANUFACTURE OF GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS Rice Mills

NIZAMABAD TALUK Potangal Ganesh Rice Mill Not available

Jayalakshmi Rice Mill 8 8

Navipet Vijayalakshmi Rice Mill 9 9 Vijaya Rice and Khandasari Industries Not available

Ailapur S. Damma Reddy Rice Mill 6 6

Nandipet Sri Satyanarayana Rice Mill Not available

Maklur Panduranga Rice Mill 4 4

Mubaraknagar Mubarak Ric~ Mill 3 3 Pangraborgaon Gangareddy Kalavathi Rice Mill 3 3 Dichpalle C. Chinnayya Rice Mill 6 6

Dharipalle Sri Venkateswara Rice Mill 6 4 2

Gangaram Rice Mill

ARMUR TALUK Kushtapur Sudershan Rice Mill 3 3

Srirampur Vijaya Rice Mill 4 4

Alur Chitti Mallari Gangadhar Rice Mill 3 3

Perket Perket Rice Mill Not available

Kisannagar, hlo Vcmpalle Kisan Rice Mill 4 4

Hasakothur Hanumanth Reddy Rice & Flour Mill Not available

Ankapur Praja Corporation Rice Mill 9 8

Velpur Ashok Rice Mill 3 3

KAMAREDDY TALUK Chukkapur Sri Rama Rice Mill 5 4 Bhiknur Annapurna Rice Mill 13 12 Mohammadapur Sharada Rice M il1 11 11

YELLAREDDY TALUK Yellareddy Sri Venkateswara Rice Mill 5 5 New Rice Mill 3 3 The Rujabai Rice Mill 19 13 6 M. Sudershana Rice & Oil Mill 10 10 Mallaipallt; Javint Industries 6 6 (22)

TABLE 4.4-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR 1962-Contd.

(Rural)

Average number of workers employed daily ,------"------, Name of Taluk Name of Village/Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-( Rur al )-Contd.

YELLAREDDY TALUK Achaipalle ShantiJal & Co., Rice Mill 17 17 -(Contd.) Nagareddipet Bhoom Reddy Rice Mill Not available Lingampet Rama Rice Mill Not available BANSWADA TALUK Chandur Bapuji Satyanarayana Rice Mill 12 10 2 Bommandevpalle Allamha Prabhu Rice Mill 2 2 NasuruJlabad Vijaya Rajeswari Rice Mill 7 7 Birkur Balaji Rice Mill 8 4 4 Kamala Rice Mill 4 4 Mirzapur Vijayalakshmi Rice Mill 5 5 Desaipet Vi thaI Reddy Ganga Reddy Rice Mill 18 18 Durki Radha Rice Mill Not available Kollur Sri Rameswar Rice Mill 5 5 Borlam Saibaba Rice Mill 10 10 Dharmaram Subbinani Rice Mill 12 10 2 Ajanta Rice Mill 9 8 1 Pitlam Narasimha Reddy Rice Mill Not available Venkateswara Rice Mill 6 6 Maqdumpur Venkateswara Rice Mill 9 3 6 Nizamsagar Venkateswara Rice Mill Not available

MADNUR IND. SVB­ Bichkonda Sri Krishna Rice & Oil Mill Not available TALUK Paidi Narayana, Devisetti Veeraiah Rice Mill 7 7

BOD HAN TALVK Ranjal Annapurna Rice Mill Ranjal Rice Mill 3 3 Venkatareddy Rice Mill 3 3 Kurnapalle Shankar Rice Mill 4 4 Mosra B· Saya Reddy, Krishna Reddy Rice & Oil Mill 15 14 Rudroor Surajmal Rice Mill 6 5 Vijayalakshmi Rice Mill 8 8 Lakshmi Radha Rice Mill Not available Subhas Rice Mill 4 4 Chinna Penta Vijaya Lakshmi Rice Mill 3 3 Kotgir Dhana Laxmi Rice Mill 4 4 Azizuddin Rice Mill Not available Varni Sainath Rice Mill Not available Sri Laxmi Narasimha Rice Mill Not available Janath Rice Mill 11 11 Biloli Vijayalakshmi Rice Mill 3 3 (23)

TABLE 4.4-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATIQN OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR 1962-Contd.

(Rural)

Average number of workers , ___employed--L daily____ , Name ofTaluk Name of Village/Town Name of Factory Persons Males FemaJes (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-(Rural)-Contd.

SUGAR FACTORIES AND REFINERIES Sugar

YELLAREDDY TALUK Nagareddipet Balaji Khandasari Sugar Mill 96 74 22

BANSWADA TALUK Narsingraopalle Gur & Khandasari Industrial Co- operative Society Ltd. Not available

MANUFACTURE OF MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATIONS

Manu/acture 0/ edible oils (other than hydrogenated oil)

ARMUR TALUK Kishannagar, blo Kisan Oil Mill 5 5 Vempalle

TOBACCO Reedi

NIZAMABAD TALUK Sirnapalle Moolchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 70 10 60 Hiralal Prabhuram & Co., Beedi Factory 41 6 35 Navipet Desai Bros·, Beedi Factory 41 12 29 Allapur S. L. Kishan Beedi Factory 29 9 20 Nandipet Syedlal & Sons, Beedi Factory 16 3 13 Bhomaiah, Devaiah Silvery Bcedi Factory 41 7 34 Desai Bros., Beedi Factory 30 9 21 Raja Goud, Vella Goud Beedi Factory 35 6 29 Velmal Syedlal & Sons, Beedi Factory 28 4 24 Gangadhar Kishta Goud UIi Beedi Factory 37 7 30 Maklur Kishta Goud, Ganga Goud Beedi Factory Not available Kalladi G. Pothana Beedi Factory Not available Gupta Desai Bros. Beedi Factory 14 1 13 Messrs. Thakur Savedakar & Co·, (P) Ltd. 32 8 24 Amrad Desai Bros· Beedi Factory 34 3 31 Messrs. Thakur Savedakar & Co., (P) Ltd· Beedi Factory 54 4 50 Madbapur Moolchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 35 9 26 (24)

TABLE 4.4-LlST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR 1962-Conld.

(Rural)

Average number of workers employed daily ,-­ L_____-, Name of Taluk Name of Village/Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-( RuraJ)-Contd.

NIZAMABAD TALUK Poppalpalle Syedlal & Sons Becdi Factor~ Not available -Contd. Metrajpalle Messrs. Thakur Savedakar & Co. (P) Ltd· , Beedi Factory 41 10 31 Hiralal Prabhuram & Co., Beedi Factory 34 6 28 Amurtapur Narasiah Bhojanna Gurud Beedi Factory Not available Bardipur Hiralal Prabhuram & Co., Beedi Factory 45 9 36 Mudakpalle Hiralal Prabhuram & Co., Beedi Factory 44 10 34 Kulaspur Buchaiah, Kishtaiah Bathul Beedi Factory 37 7 30 Arepalle Mis. Thakur Savedekar & Co., Beedi Factory 23 23 Ghanpur Syedlal & Sons, Beedi Factory Not available Buchaiah Sayanna Battur, B.::edi Factory 30 S 25 Dichpalle SyeJlal & Sons, Beedi Factory 49 7 42 M/s. Thakur Savedekar & Co., (P) Beedi Factory 34 4 30 Desai Bros., Beedi Factory 30 5 25 Gannaram Hiralal.Prabhu Ram & Co., Bcedi Factory 59 18 41 Mis. Thakur Savedekar & Co., B~edi Factory 35 7 28 Yel!areddipalle B· V· Patel, Beedi Factory Not available ' hlo Lo]am

K. Posetti Beedi Factory Not available Yanamp,llie Mfs. Takur Savcdekar & Co. 40 5 35 Ramulu Vithoba Dedam Beedi Factory 32 8 24 DharipalJe Hiralal Prabhuram & Co·, Beedi Factory 41 13 28

ARMUR TALUK Bazaar Kothur Venkatram Hanumanthu Bcedi Factory 40 5 35 Gadepalle Shakker Beedi Factory 11 11 Saraswathi Beedi Factory 13 4 9 C. Narasimloo Beedi Factory 23 23 Kushtapur p. Bhaskar Beedi Factory 34 4 30 Mallaiah Chinnaiah Irabadari 47 7 40 Srirampur Gangaram Sayanna Algote Beedi Factory 49 8 41 Noothpalle G. Narasimloo Beedi Factory 13 2 II Marampalle Padmcesligone Bhojannagari Becdi Factory Not available

Khudavandpur Posetti Narasimloo Beet Becdi Factory :1;' 4S 3 42 (25)

TABLE 4.4-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR I 962-Contd.

(Rural)

Average number of workers ,-___employed• __..,l._ daily_____ , Name of Taluk Name of Village/Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-( Rural)-Cont.(. ARMUR TALUK Vannel Bashirabad Laxma Reddy Beedi Factory 35 3 32 -Con/d· Degaon Narasiah Beedi Factory 33 6 27 Isapalle Nuthanna Bhomanna Bandi Beedi Factory 45 5 40 Mis, Thakur Savadekar & Co., (P) Ltd., Beedi Factory 35 35 P. Madan Enbt'ru Beedi Factory Not available Brahmanpalle Buchaiah Laxman Becdi Factory 35 5 30 Mis· Thakur Savedekur & Co., (P) Ltd., Beedi Factory 20 2 18 Kotha Armur Mis. Thakur Savedekur & Co., (p) Ltd., Beedi Factory 52 6 46 Manthani Padmasali Sayanna Beedi Factory Not available Rajaram Sayanna Beedi Factory 33 5 28 K. Rajanna Beedi Factory Not available Komanpallc Samber Gangaram Beedi Factory 21 3 18 Madgi Gangadhar Rao Beedi Factory 25 2 23 Kojankothur Gangadhar Rao Beedi Factory Not available Sangam N. Ramloo Beedi Factory Not available Lakhora Deshrathi Say anna Am bethi Beedi Factory 28 3 25 Govindpet Narayana Babaiah Ganesh Beedi Factory 25 5 20 Padgal Anand Beedi Works 18 18 Renjerla K· Kishta Reddy Beedi Factory Not available . Mukpal Gande Bhojanna Beedi Factory 7 7 Chlka Narasiah Beedi Factory 15 15 Police Mollaiah Rajeshwari & Co., Bcedi Factory 26 13 13 V. Gangaram Beedi Factory 20 10 10 Nallur Pend em Sayanna Beedi Factory 42 10 32 Busapur Pendam Sayanna Beedi Factory Not available Dudgaon Maruthi Beedi Factory Not available Narayana Reddy Beedi Factory Not available Mandaram K· R. Raja Reddy Beedi Factory Not available Savel Maruthi Beedi Factory Not available Tadlarampur Mallaiah Ramaiah Tadikonda Bcedi Factory 47 7 40 Sahadev Sayanna Jindam Beedi Factory 46 7 39 M/s. Thakur Savedekar & Company (P) 28 2 26 Ltd., Beedi Factory • Yergat1a Ram100 Ramaiah Tadikonda Beccli Factory 43 9 34 (26)

TABLE 4.4-LlST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR 1962-Contd.

(Rural)

Average number of workers employed daily r------h_---___, Name of Taluk Name of Village/Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-(Rural)-Contd. ARMUR TALUK Uploor Pothe Narayana Beedi Factory Not available -Contd. Nandagiri Rongaram Beedi Factory Not available Bus &, Liver Mark Beedi Factory Not available Kammarpalle Chiata Venkanna Beedi Factory (Watch mark) Not available Chin tal Rajaram Becdi Factory 42 7 35 Palem Venkat Narasimha Reddy Beedi Factory 45 2 43 Mortad Madhusudhan Reddy Beedi Factory Not available Bijlee Beedi Factory 36 36 Watch Mark Deedi Factory Not available Hasakothur G. Gangaram Beedi Factory 32 2 30 Choutpalle M. A. Hakeem Beedi ~actory 45 3 42 T· Gangaram Deedi Factory 36 5 31 K. R. Raja Reddy Beedi Factory • Not available Konasamandar Watch Mark Beedi Factory Not available M· N. Reddy Beedi Factory Not available Basheerabad Gope Rajanna Beedi Factory Not available Ramannapet Limbadri Gangaram Cbatla Beedi Factory Not available Sunkat K· R. Raja Reddy Deedi Factory 35 1 34 Velpur P. Rama Goud Beedi Factory 27 7 20 Mahaveer Beedi Factory Not available Moth B· Rajanna Beedi Factory Not available D. Laxmi Rajam Deedi Factory Not available Bheemgal M. A. Hakeem Beedi Factory 35 4 31 D. Laxmi Rajam Beedi Factory Not available Narkhoda Srinivasareddi Beedi Factory 10 10 ]ankampet Raojisa Yamasa Kshatriya Beedi Factory 36 2 34 Argul M· Gangaram Beedi Factory 25 2 23 G. Venkatram Beedi Factory 18 18 Bhoomanna Beedi Factory Not available Ankapur Narayan Laxman BaindJa Beedi Factory 27 7 20 Laxma Reddy Beedi Factory 16 16 Munpalle Ganga Goud Beedi Factory Not available ]akranpalle G. R. Ganga Reddy Beedi Factory 88 14 74 Centiala Gangaram Beedi Factory 50 5 45 Kaligota Gangaram Sayanna Battul Beedi Factory Not available: (27)

TABLE 4.4-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR, 1962-Contd.

(Rural)

A verage number of workers employed daily ,-­ -'-----, Name of Taluk Name of Village/Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-( Rura l)-Contd.

ARMUR TALUK Pipri Santh Thukkaram Beedi Factory Not available -Collcld. Balkonda B. Rajaram Beedi Factory Not available Bhikkumlal & Company Beedi Factory Not available Gangaram Linganna Tout &:edi Factory 40 8 32 Narayanagoud Beedi Factory Not available Ramadgu Rajeswar Rajenna BhatIa Beedi Factory 45 7 38 Pakhal K. Raja Reddy Beedi Factory 39 1 38 Sheganti Kashiram Iranna Pittel Beedi Factory 32 2 30

10 KAMAREDDY TALUK Moshampur Moolchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 15 5 Ramareddy Kistaiah Rajaram Bhoomer Becdi Factory 34 12 22 MIs. Thakur Savedekar & Co., (P) Ltd., Beedi Factory 30 8 22 Hiralal Prabhuram & Co. Beedi Factory 46 7 39

Adloor Moolchand Mangaldas Bcedi Factory 17 4 13 Gundaram Hiralal Prabhuram & Company Bccdi Factory 37 6 31 MIs. Raojisa Yamasa Kshatriya Bcedi Factory 34 2 32 Rajampet MooJchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 24 6 18 Dhone Beedi Factory 48 6 42 Sri Ram Beedi Factory 25 3 22 Thakur Savedekar & Co., (P) Ltd·, Beedi Factory 30 8 22

Chinna Mallareddy Moolchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 40 12 ~ Mis. Thakur Savedekar & Co., Beedi Factory 35 7 28

Issaipet Moolchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 29 9 20 Palwancha Desai Bros. Bcedi Factoay Not available Chukka pur Moolchand Manga]das Beedi Factory 12 3 9 Rameswarpalle Dhone Beedi Factory 20 4 16 Faridpet Kamala Becdi Works 47 3 44 Jangampalle Moolchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 6 5 Tippapur Dhone Beedi Factory 20 4 16 Bhiknur Moolchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 34 10 24 Kamala Beedi Works 43 6 ~7 (28)

TABLE 4.4-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR 1962-Contd.

(Rural)

Average number of workers r------L_-----,employed daily Name of Taluk Name of Village/Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABA D DlS TRIeT-( Rural)-Concld.

KAMAREDDY Bhiknur M· Seetharam Beedi Factory 47 7 40 TALUK-Concld· Pedda Mlllaredly Moolchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 31 8 23 Kachapur Moolchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 41 8 33 Bibipet Moolchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 7 4 3 Narasiah Dharmapuri Feldonda Becdi tactory 42 5 37 Mohammadapur Syedlal & Sons Beedi Factory Not available

BANSWADA TALUK Thimmapur Katkam Rajanna Beedi Factory 43 42 Narasa Reddy Beedi Factory 44 43 Kollur K. Shankariah Beedi Factory 13 2 11 Desai Brothers Beedi Factory 34 5 29

BODHAN TALUK Mosra Bhikusa Yamasa Kashatriya Ltd., Beedi Factory 18 18 Rudroor Rajisa Yamasa Kashatriya Beedi Factory Not available Hiralal Prabhuram & Company Deedi Factory 47 11

WOOD EXCEPT FURNITURE Saw Mills

NIZAMABAD TALUK Dichpalle R. Gangadhar Saw Mill 7 7 Bharat Trading Company and Saw Mills Not available Ananda Ramaiah & Sons Saw Mills 8 8

BODHAN TALUK Varanasi Hafiz Abdul Aziz Saw Mill 3 3

ELECTRICITY, GAS AND STEAM Electric Light and Power

BANSWADA TALUK Nizamsagar Nizamsagar Hydro Electric Power House 78 78 (29)

TABLE 4.4-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR 1962-Contd.

(U rb a n)

Average number of workers employed---L____ daily , Name of Taluk Name of Village/Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DlSTRICT (Urban)

MANUFACTURE OF GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS

Rice Mills

NTZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Radhaswamy Rice Mill Not available Shah Goverdhanlal Gokulchandra Rice & Oil Mill 20 20 Tarachand Hirji & Co .• Rice & Oil Mill Not available Vasantkumar Virji & Co .• Rice & Gin- ning & Pressing Oil Mill 36 28 8 D. B. Lakshminarayana Muralidhar Rice & Oil Mill Not available Sri Lakshminarayana Vittal Rice-Icc & Oil Mill 4 4 Vithani Industrial Works 15 15 Sri Krishna Rice & Oil Mill 12 12 M. Bansilal Rice Mill 16' 16 The Nizamabad Industrial Works 16 16 Venkateswara Rice Mill 14 12 2 Hotchund & Co. , Rice Mill 7 5 2 Vijaya Lakshmi Rice Mill 5 5 K. Sambaiah Chudva Factory 3 3 Mamidi Lakshmana Bajanna Rice Mill 7 7 Vasavi Rice Mill 9 9 Kanyaka Paramcswari Rice Mill 9 8 H. Veeranna Rice Mill 3 3 Mukund Rice Mill 6 5 Balde Maglingam Rice Mill 3 J Ramalingam Gaud Rice Mill 8 7 Sri Venkatesh Rice Mill 11 10 D. Pentaiah Narasimha Reddy Rice Mill 7 7

KAMAREDDY TALUK Kamare..tdy Shakti Rice Mill 10 10 Sri Venkateswara Rice & Oil Mill 11 7 4 Domakonda Rameswaram Rice Mill Not available Anc;hra Rice Mill 3 J

BANSWADA TALUK Banswad:l Narl~ Hanmandlu Rice Mill 8 7 Sri Satyanarayalla Rice Mill 10 10

BODHAN TALUK Bodhan Md. Abdul Hameed Rice & Flour Mill 3 3 (30)

TABLE 4.4-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR 1962-Contd.

(U r ban)

Average number of workers employed daily Name of Taluk Name of Village/Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT- (Urball)-Contd· FOOD EXCEPT BEVERAGES Manufacture of Grain Milk Products

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Shah Gopalji Motichand Dall Mill 10 9 Narayandas Dall Mill 7 4 3 Ramkishore Jain Dall_Mill 4 3 ] Ram Gopal Savalal Dall Mill Not available Kanyalar Satyanarayana 6 4 2 Jai Narayan Barikishan Dall Mill Not available Gopi Kishan Dall Mill 8 6 2 B· Lingammaiah DaJl Mill 4 3 Ramrathan Sri Ram Dall Mill 6 5 Sri Jai Narayan Jeethmal Dall Mill 6 6

SUGAR FACTORIES AND REFINERIES Sugar

NTZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad B. Krishan Lal Khandasari Sugar Mill 219 172 47 Bharat Khandasari Sugar Mill 167 126 41

KAMAREODY TALUK Kamarcddy The Kamareddy Gur & Khandasari Industrial Co-operative Society Ltd· , Not available

BODHi\N TALUK Shakarnagar The Nizam Sugar Factory Ltd. (Bodhan) 2,148 2,140

MANUFACTURE OF MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATIONS

Manufacture 0/ edible oils (other than hydrogenated oils)

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Duntula Gundiah & Sons Oil Mills 6 6

BODHAN TALUK Bodhan Bodhan Oil Mills Not available

BEVERAGES

Distilling, Rectifying and Blending of Spirits

KAMAREDDY TALUK Kamareddy Government Power Alcohal Factory Not available

BODHAN TALUK Shakarnagar Government Power Alcohal Factory (Bodhan) 93 93 (31)

TABLE 4.4-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR, 1962-Contd.

(Urban)

Average"number of workers r----.J-_---,employed daily Name of Taluk Name of VillagelTown Name of Factory Persons Males Females ( 1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-(Urban)-Contd. TOBACCO Beed!

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Chaturbhuj Harijeevan Beedi Factory 82 15 67 G· A· Tara Saheb Beedi Factory 101 7 94 Harilal Prabhuram & Co., Beedi Factory 38 18 20 Girrajmal Beedi Factory 71 25 46 Engine Mark Beedi Factory 42 7 3S Shahi Beedi Factory Not available Bharat Laxmi Beedi Factory 36 9 27 Desai Bros. Beedi Factory 24 4 20 Syed Lal Sons Beedi Factory 31 4 27 Thakur Savedekar & Co" Beedi Factory 97 15 82 Narayana Bros. Beedi Factory 32 2 30 M. M· & Sons, Beedi Factory 40 40 Gujarath Beedi Works 52 8 44 Natwar Beedi Works 44 9 35 Bhikusa Yamasa Khatriya Beedi Factory 138 37 101 Raojisa Yamasa Khatriya Beedi Factory 54 4 50 Mis Basthiram Narayandas Mahesu Beedi Factory 57 56 Mis Raojisa Yamsa Khatriya Bcedi Factory 67 9 58 Mis Basthiram Narayandas Bcedi Factory 48 47 Mis Basthiram Narayandas Beedi Factory 49 5 44 Mis Basthiram Narayandas Mahesri Beedi Factory 48 47 Mis Bhikusa Yamesa Khatriya Beedi Factory 42 2 40 MIs Bhikusa Yamesa Khatriya Beedi Factory 107 4 103 Mis Bhikusa Yamcsa Khatriya Beedi Factory 34 2 32 B. M. Patel Sainath Beedi Works 40 11 29 Mis Basthiram Narayundas Maheshri Beedi Factory 61 60 MIs Bhikusa Yamesa KhatriYa Beedi Factory Not availalble TABLE 4.4-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR 1962-Comd.

(Urban)

Average number of workers employed daily ,------'--_---, Name of Taluk Name of Village/Town Nalne of Factory Persons Males Femafes (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6\

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-(Urban)-Con!d.

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Vijaya Beedi Factory Not available -Cone/d· Mis Basthiram Narayondas Mahshri Bccdi Factory 54 53 Patel & Company 13eedi Factory Not available Tadi Bcedi Works Not available Pyarchand Kesharimal Porwal Bcedi Packing Factory 11 II Mis Basthiram Narayandas Mahcshri Bcc(li Factory 53 2 51 Mis Basthiram Narayandas Maheshri Bcedi Factory (0 2 58 Mis Basthiram Narayandas Maheshri Bel'di Factory Not available Bombay Vishnu Beedi Factory 35 34 Popatlal N· Shab Beedi Works Not available

ARMUR TALUK Armur G.A. Tara Sahib Becdi Factory 55 11 44 Desai Brothers Bcedi Factvry Not available Bakaram Becdi Factory 49 49 Bakram Beedi Packing Factory 34 34 Mis Thakur Savedckar & Co., (P) Ltd., Dccdi Factory 100 100 Ramjeevan Phoolchand Bakkad Beedi Factory Not available Vithal Hanumanthu O)'ayarsetti Dcedi Factory 81 14 67 Vithal Hanumanthu Oyayarsetti Bcedi Factory Not available K. Rajaram Becdi Factory Not available K. R. Raja Reddy Decdi Packing Factory Not available Mis Basthiram Narayandas Maheswari Beedi Factory Br-2 50 2 48 Mis Basthiram Narayandas Mahcswari Becdi Factory Br-1 68 2 66 Mis Basthiram Narayandas Maheswari Bccdi Factory Br-4 25 24

BOD HAN TALUK Bodhan Mis Bhikusa Yamcsa Khatriya (P) Ltd., Beedi Factory 47 3 44 (33)

TABL~ 4A-UST .oF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL EStABLlSHMENtS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR 1962-Colftd.

(Urban)

Average number of workers employed daily ~----, Name of Taluk Name of Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females ( 1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMA,B1\D DI,STRICT-(Urium)-Contd.

KAMA REDDY TALUK Domakonda Mis Thakur Savedekar & Co. , (P) Ltd., Beedi Factory 64 12 52 Desai Bros. Beedi Factory 47 7 40 M. R. Beeflj. Works 34 4 30 Moolchand Mangaldall Beedi Factory 45 11 34 Moolchand Mangaldas Beedi Factory 17 4 13 Syedlal & Sons Beedi Factory 54 7 47 Sri IIari Becdi Factory 72 7 65 Kamal Beedi Works 92 5 87 Shiv Rai Beecii Works Not available BhMmaiah Subbaiah Palkurthi Beedi Factory SO 10 70 Natasiah Dhtlrlhputi Bomar Beedi Factory 90 9 8f Bhopal Mahadev GopaI Beedi Factory 72 9 63

WOOD EXCEPT FURNITURE

Saw Mills

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Padma Small Industries and Timber Suppliers 3 3 Vizaya Industrial Trading Corporation Saw Mill 18 15 3 Mazdoor Rice & Saw Mill 4 4 H· A· Rahman & Saw Mill 5 5

PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES

Lefler Press, Lithographic Printing and Book Binding

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Espal Printing Press 18 18

BASIC CHEMICALS INCLUDING FERTILIZERS

Artificial Manures

BODHAN TALUK Bodhan Hyderabad Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. 61 61

MANUFACTURE OF NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

Others

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Indian Hume Pipe Company 30 30 (34)

TABLE 4.4-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, FOR THE YEAR 1962-Concld.

(U r ban)

Average number of workers employed daily r ------, Name of Taluk Name of Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-(Urban)-Concld. FORGINGS

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Standard Foundries 5 S

MACHlNERY (EXCEPT ELECTRICAL MAClIINERY) General and Jobbing Engineering

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Tech Mecho 3 3 Sardar Welding Turning Workshop 6 6 M. A. Patel Engineering Works 2 2 Syed Tajuddin Engineering Workshop Not available

MOTOR VEHICLES

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Road Transport Corporation Bus Depot Not available

ELECTRICITY, GAS AND STEAM Electric Light and Power

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Nizamabad Power House 44 44 (35)

o o 0'1 ....

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r-- .... - '" N

00 00 10 - N 00 M '" N

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00 N 0'1 00 '" ......

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10 It) It) r-­ N 0\ 00 ..... N r-- 0'1 .... It) Q 00 N '"M III

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r-- 10 (6)

TABLE 5.2 - CRIMINAL JUSTICE - PERSONS CONVICTED OR BOUND OVER IN

Persons convicted or bound over in Offence or Nature of Proceedings ,------.J_ -, 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT Offences against public tranquility 11 24 53 117 503 119 3\ 57 58 110 Murder 5 2 7 4 8 3 3 7 2 Culpable homicide 2 9 3 3 6 6 Rape 8 3 3 Hurt under aggravating circumstances 21 17 9 2 34 57 12 2 15 12 Hurt with criminal force or assault 11 12 34 29 41 143 11 15 21 16 Dacoity 19 69 47 7 5 5 Robbery 20 12 3 2 4 8 Theft 129 100 % 77 86 115 74 62 139 Ito Other offences under the Indian Penal Code. 147 243 124 124 642 397 305 295 400 332 Bad livelihood 10 4 11 II 11 2 2 25 18 Keeping the peace 11 5 19 22 137 23 10 ll5 41 72 Prohibition Excise Law 47 188 210 125 134 54 16 26 70 30 Municipal Law 47 38 25 31 31 38 72 Other offences 638 665 512 489 499 420 351 497 1,019 538

Source: District and Sessions Judge, Nizamabad

TABLE 5.3 - CIVIL JUSTICE

Class of suits 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (Pl

- -- .. .. -_ ------~-~ ------_ --_ -----_._- -~.------_------_ --- __ -_------NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

Money Suits 170 1S8 168 99 157 130 132 131 74 104 Rent Suits 18 11 18 21 12 18 11 13 16 15 For enhancement of Rent Title or other Suits 327 202 150 211 287 244 419 239 281 337

Source: District and Sessions Judge, Nizamabad (37)

TABLE S.4-NUMBER OF JUDICIAL OFFICERS

Civil Criminal -. , ______..1...-.. ______, ,..----Other__..l... Judges ___ -, , ____Other Magistrates..l... ___, District Year Judges Sessions Other District Number of Stipendiary Honorary Judges Judges Magistrates Stipendiary Honorary Advocates (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

NIZAMABAn DISTRICT

1951:"52 6 5 N·A· 1952-53 6 5 N·A· 1953-54 6 5 N.A. 1954-55 6 5 N·A. 1955-56 6 5 N·A. 1956-57 6 5 43 1957:"58 6 5 43 1958-59 6 5 43 1959-60 6 5 43 ------Source: District and Sessions Judge, Nizamabad N·A. :-Not ascertainable

TABLE 5.5 STRENGTH OF POLICE

Description of the staff 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 ( 1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

Superintendent of Police Asst. Superintendan ts of Police Deputy Superintendants of Police 2 2 2 2 2 2 Inspectors 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 Reserve Inspectors 1 1 1 1 Sub-Inspectors 22 27 22 22 22 24 24 28 28 28 Reserve Sub-Inspectors 1 4 4 4 Ass!. Reserve Sub-Inspectors 3 3 3 Head Constables Civil 82 96 78 65 60 65 65 81 83 83 Reserve 9 10 10 10 15 15 15 18 18 18 Police Constables Civil 768 761 757 869 576 619 619 487 479 479 Reserve 100 116 116 116 210 210 210 239 239 239 No. of Police Stations l§ 15 15 15 15 17 17 21 21 21

Source: Inspector General of Police, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (38)

TABLE 5.6-MAJOR CRIMES REPORTED

_~ ______No. of CrimesJ...___ reported______~, ,--- Thefts (including Year Murder Dacoity Robbery House-Breaking cattle thefts) Infanticide (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

NIZi\MABAD DISTRICT 1951 32 73 63 291 206 1952 37 47 33 252 222 1953 27 13 19 306 208 2 1954 30 19 38 298 132 1955 25 22 20 257 171 1956 19 26 22 326 255 1957 34 24 25 227 196 1958 34 5 II 220 191 1959 31 13 7 132 148 1960 31 10 13 131 128

~ Source: Inspector General of Police, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad

TABLE 5.7-PROPERTY STOLEN AND RECOVERED

Percentage of Percentage of cases in which value of No. of cases No. of cases property was property reco- in which in which recovered to cases Amount of Amount of vered to the property was property was in which property property stolen property recovered value of Year stolen recovered was stolen (in Rupees) (in Rupees) property stolen ( I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

NIZAl\fABAD DISTRICT 1951 622 199 32·0 3,23,356.57 68,604.64 21·2 1952 541 204 37.7 4,10,599.19 60,975·08 14·7 1953 487 206 42.3 1,56,563·16 33,036.57 21.1 1954 463 175 37.7 2,33,557.73 50,072.37 21.4 1955 511 175 34·2 1,91,336.61 32,829.43 17.2 1956 515 147 28.5 1,66,202·00 36,438·6'1 21.9 1957 420 128 30·5 1,31,814.40 25,277-20 19.1 1958 415 143 34.4 1,36,008·24 46,255.87 34·0 1959 294 137 46·5 1,24,742.12 29,037-17 23.2 1960 243 104 43·25 1,73,646·00 24,024·00 13·8

Source: Inspector General of Police, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (39)

TABLE 5.S-NUMBER OF JAILS WITH THEIR CAPACITY AND NUMBER OF PRISONERS LODGED

Year 1951-52 1952-53 1953-;4 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT I Places of confinement Number of jails including subordinate jails and lock-ups in the district 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Maximum capacity of all the jails in the district 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 II Prisoners at the beginning of the year Males. 67 75 102 143 92 41 55 161 157 199 Females 2 2 2 Total 68 75 102 144 94 43 55 161 157 201 III Prisoners lodged in all the Jails during the year Males. 497 477 584 688 914 453 880 1,985 1,363 1,701 Females 7 11 10 24 33 8 4 6 2 38 Total. 504 488 594 712 947 461 884 1,991 1,365 1,739 Total prisoners during the year (II and Ill) Males. 564 552 686 831 1,006 494 935 2,146 1,520 1,900 Females 8 11 10 25 35 10 4 6 2 40 Total 572 563 696 856 1,041 504 939 2,152 1,522 1,940 Maximum number of prisoners at any part of the year 119 111 124 118 222 214 216 234 260 313

Source: Inspector General of Prisons, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad

TABLE 5.9-REGISTERED MOTOR VEHICLES (as on 31st March of the year)

,--______No. ofJ... Vehicles ______, Trucks & Lorries . ,-_-.-L___ --, Plying on For private Taxi motor Private Motor Auto Year Total Buses. hire use cars motor cars cycles Rickshaws ( 1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT 1951 303 27 55 79 10 92 40 1952 384 30 57 102 13 142 40 1953 413 39 130 27 13 154 50 1954 493 49 161 37 14 173 59 1955 593 56 166 27 8 251 85 1956 621 58 181 28 8 257 89 1957 620 59 193 36 13 224 95 1958 683 57 194 43 12 271 106 1959 684 59 139 44 11 311 120 1960 649 42 128 50 6 325 98

Source: Secretary, State Transport Authority, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (40)

TABLE S.IO-RECEIPTS REALISED UNDER MOTOR VEHICLES ACT (In Rupees and Paise)

Fees for Fees for issue and registration of Motor renewal of Tax on driving Fees for Motor Vehicles and licences, subsequent issue and Vehicles Tax under conductor renewal of under M·M. V· alterations licences, Total etc. fitness Fees for Miscellaneous M.M.V.T· (T·P.G.) Year and badges certificates permits fees Act, 1931 Act, 19~2 receipts (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

NIZAMABAD DISTRJCT 1950--51 397·00 1,983·00 1,870.00 2,714.00 25,908· ()(} 32,872·00 1951-52 459.00 2,007.39 1,890·00 2,113.00 #,073.25 50,542·64 1952-53 454·00 3,053·55 2,400·00 4,194.00 59,450·00 69,551.55 1953-54 265.63 4,549·24 3,040·00 2,001.45 S5,999.09 65,855.41 1954-55 382.12 3,623·12 2,764,98 4,759.12 253·74 70,643.06 82,426.14 1955-56 664·32 3,822·28 2,880.00 2,188·25 10,99,856·40 11 ,09,411·25

1956-57 ~40.oo 4:>46.00 3,020·00 3,136.00 1,13,698.00 125,340.00 1951-58 641·00 6,605·91 2,7CO.OO 3,923.58 1,23,643.16 1,37,514·25 1958-59 568.00 4,843-00 2,530.00 2,834.50 1,87,963.88 29,451.50 2,28,190·88 1959-60 646·00 5,014.00 3,260.00 3,615·00 2,14,334.30 60,995·00 2,87,864· 30

Source: Secretary, $tate T:ransport Authority, Hyderabad Note: M. M. V. T. Act: Madras Motor Vehicles Taxation Act T. P. G. Act: Transport of Passengers Goods Act

TABLE S.Il-LAND REVENUE DEMAND AND COLLECTIONS (In Rupees)

Demand Collection Balance , ______L- ____, , ______L_~ ____• Year ,------" Arrears Current Arrears Current Arrears Current (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

1951-52 10,04,280 42,38,616 3,56,650 38,53,405 6,47,630 3,85,211 1952-53 10,12,398 37,15,750 3,20,165 32,60,326 6,92,233 4,55,424 1953-54 11,47,657 46,86,741 5,17,017 42,93,633 6,22,269 3,93,le8 1954-55 16,41,803 53,35,388 8,53,317 46,08,541 7,47,438 7,26,847 i955-56 14,74,285 55,47,623 6,4.6,899 48,39,286 7,90,432 7,08,332 1956-57 14,98,765 59,38,846 6,43,615 50,48,653 7,95,119 8,87,89() 19.57-58 16,83,009 61,95,8.19 9,11,682 54,45,337 6,87,082 7,46,989 11).58-59 14,76,998 61,59,062 8,25,494 55,77,046 4,86,462 5,81,676 1959-60 10,69,934 61,42,128 6,80,425 57,30,013 2,83,099 4,12,059 19'60-61 6,95,158 64,14,047 3,85,579 61,12,926 2,89,227 3,01,121

Source :-Collector, Nizamabad Note :-Remissions and write offs are not included under Co-lumns (6) and (7) showing the Bl\lance, (41)

TABLE 5.l2-NUMBER OF REGISTERED DOCUMENTS AND VALUE OF PROPER TIES TRANSFERRED

Aggregate value of property transfer- No. of Registrations red by registered documents , ______L- _____-, ,------.)..------, No of Affecting Affecting Regis- fmmova- Movable immovable movable Total Refunds and Total tration ble pro- proper- Total property property Total receipts draw-backs expenditu re Year Offices perties ties (in Rupees) (in Rupees) (in Rupees) (in Rupees) (in Rup~es) (in Rupees) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT 1951-52 3 1,376 89 1,465 14,64,229 20,014 14,84,263 2,112.23 Nil 8,400 61 1952-53 3 942 191 1,133 24,98,634 3,85,876 28,84,5LO 30,263.43 8,651.02 1953-54 3 1,352 84 1,436 26,28,657 14,434 26,43,091 26,779.62 " 8,069 37 1954-55 3 2,052 97 2,149 22,12,492 31,375 22,43,867 21,02360 7,475 78 1955-56 3 2,694 61 2,755 54,54,428 48,717 55,03,145 30,730.56 7,69308 1956-57 3 3,599 90 3,689 75,15,657 18,044 75,33,701 71,723·21 7,518.94 1957-58 3 4,714 68 4,782 5,33,97,255 42,669 5,34,39,924 31,340.78 7,466.17 1958-59 3 6,717 107 6,824 1,02,48,223 22,818 1,02,71,041 44,476·86 30,696 73 1959-60 3 8,618 113 8,731 95,02,151 51,773 95,53,929 45,040·03 7,382.09 1960-61 3 8,651 190 8,841 97,04,980 76,350 97,80,330 40,979.00 37,184·00

Source: Inspector General of R~gistration and Stamps, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad

TABLE 5.13 LIST OF COLLECTORS THAT WORKED IN NIZAMABAD DISTRICT FROM 1950

Name Date of taking charge Name Date of taking charge (I) (2) (0 (2) ------Parmanandas Dalal 19th January, 1950 Prakash Rao 23rd June, 1957 Rajeshwar Rao 14th October. 1950 G. Narayan Chetty 1st April, 1959 Habeebuddin 25th August, 1952 Dilsukh Ram 29th June. 1960 Syed Ali 29th June, 1954 K. y. Natrajan 23rd July, 1962 C. K. Murthy 22nd Septem ber, 1955

------~------~ .. Source: Collector, Nizamabad Note: Names of Collectors worked prior to 1950 in this distr~ict are not ascertainable

TABLE 5.14-LlST OF JUDGES WHO PRESIDED OVER THE CIVIL OR DISTRICT AND SESSIONS COURT OF NIZAMABAD

Name of the District and Name of the District and Date of taking charge Date of takin~ charge Sessions Judge Sessions Judge (1) (2) (I) (2)

Nageshri Prasad 9th April, 1951 C. Murhari Rao 22nd Aptil, 1957 Rai Yasudev Prasad 30th October, 1952 Md, Murtuza Khan 19th September, 1958 Dr. Laxman Rao 19th October, 1953 Y. Yenkateshwar Rao . 16th March, 1960 Afzal Hussain Farooqui 21st March, 1954 B. R. ChaJapathi Rao . 18th January, 1961 R· Hanmanth Rao 14th October, 1954 B. Ramlal Kishen 2nd April, 1961 Nandgiri Yenkat Rao 12th March, 1956 Tarachand Gupta 20th June, 1962

Note: The District and Sessions Court is functioning in this District only from 1951. Source: District and Sessions Judge, Nizamabad (42)

TABLE SERIES 6-PUBLIC HEALTH

TABLE 6.l-LIST OF MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS

Number Number Name of Town or of Name of Town or of Name of Hospital Village where sanctioned Name of Hospital Village where sanctioned or Dispensary located beds or Dispensary located beds (1) (2) (3) (I) (2) (1)

NIZAMABAD TALUK KAMAREDDY TALUK-Concld. Government Headquarters Government Ayurvedic Hospital Nizamabad 120 Dispensary Domakonda Primary Health Centre Dharipalle 6 YELLAREDDY TALUK do Navipet 6 Government Hospital YeJlareddy 16 Government Unani Dispensary Nizamabad Leprosy Subsidiary Centre Yellareddy Railway Hospital Nizamabad Government Unani Dispensary Lingampet Jail Dispensary Nizamabad Government Ayurvedic Rural Subsidiary Dispensary Nandipet Dispensary Gandhair Victoria Leprosy Hospital Dichpalle Rural Subsidiary Dispensary Velutla Rural Subsidiary Dispensary Gouraram BANSWADA TALUK Government Hospital Banswada ARMUR TALUK 40 Primary Health Centre Banswada Government Hospital Armur 16 do Pitlam do Balkonda 6 Government Unani Dispensary .lakora Primary Health Centre Beemgal 6 do Nizamsagar do Degaon 6 Government Ayurvedic Dudgaon Mission Hospital Dispensary Pitlam Beemgal Government Unani Dispensary do Nizampet Velpore Rural Subsidiary Dispensary Rural Subsidiary Dispensary Ibrahimpet do Mortad do Birkur do Magdi MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK do Sirkonda Government Hospital Bichkonda 4 Primary Health Centre Madnur 6 KAMAREDDY TALUK Government Ayurvedic Government Hospital Kamareddy 12 Dispensary Madnur Primary Health Centre Yerrapahad 6 r:ODHAN TALUK Government'Unani Dispensary Bibipet Government Hospital Bodhan 40 Government Ayurvedic do Kotgir 10 Dispensary Bhiknur Primary Health Centre Ranjal 6 Rural Subsidiary Dispensary Sadasivanagar do Varni 6 Medical and Health Unit Kamareddy Government Unani Dispensary Mosra

Source: District Medical Officer, Nizamabad (43) ,_ r '" \l) I- eo eo ' . .... ""' \l) 0"> 0"> V) ::,'" '".... ~ .... N ...... "" .:.I 6 "" -;::l Eo-< ~ » \l) >. l- I- 0> 0 a.. ." '" 0 .... I- ...... " 0 fS 8 N \l) '-' .., o. "" ~>-< "... ~ "" '" d ...... ~ ~ \0 Ql ...:l 0\ >< ,-_ ...... ". . M \l) ..... E- .... 00 ... ~ '" '" "! '" d ....'" '" Cltll 8 Z< d ~ <~ " ~~ a.. 0 I'- :!; § .... l- N'" '"00 0 CO N'" ~ ~:t: "'i G V'" '"M N l- V 1'-. N.'" :tE-< EI~ N M ~ ""\ t-- O~>-<1-' r.f'1 :t>-< < I· ,-. r-,. I- 0 M M V N I- I;I;l M '" 00 on .... ~~ ~ =.:: ~~ l~ ~ ~~ til <:t r- ~ Of-< 0 I- 00 ...... V 1.0 .... eo iO ~ 0 V) M ~ z~ ~ '" N \l) '"\l) '".... '" '"o_ '" ...; ~ Od ~l~ f-< Uo ~E-< ~i ."1,,, ,...._ 0 V) 00 V 0 I- 00 • til d » ~ V) V \0 00 '" V"I '" I() r'! 00 M ,J:l 0 ~ o. "'.. 00. '" '"0>. '" '" ~Z d ~ r,i N <>-<~O 1 ~I-' Z,~ I ...... ::J 00 I- N III 0> ". 0 . ... >. ... Zl-' 'E ... 0 0 c:'" ~ (5 ~ (5 I~ .... .s ., ...... -; '">. ;: ~ -;::J c: '0'" '">. ... .s .s .s .s ;:;- 0 0 .. '" 1'-0 ,~ . ... ~ a ~ '0'" '0 '0 <.) a '0 w~ ~ 0 .. ... 0 0 0 0 '" d) <.) . 0 0 ,£ u u 0 ...... s rJl. rJl. rJl. rJl. "Ei ~ ." ... ,Q d) t:LI d ....0 .s '0'" '0'" u -B on ...... -5 < .... ." 0 0 rJl. rJl. '" '0 ., 0) .. ., rJl. U 0 c: ,Q 0 ,Q .c: .c: .c: .... '" E-< .c: u '8 <.) (,) '0 0 '" '" <.) ,~ '"(J >. '0 '0 u '

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TABLE SERIES 8-PRINTING PRESSES

TABLE 8.l-NUMBER OF PRINTING PRESESS AT WORK AND NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS PUBLISHED

Newspapers Published ,------.).__------.-- No. of , _____Dailies J._ ___ , ,--__Weeklies_L_ __, , ___MonthliesJ.__ __ , Others Printing .J.___, Presses Telugu & Te!ugu & Telugu & Telugu & Year at work Urdu English Urdu English Urdu English Urdu English (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

1952-53 2

1953-54 2 2

]954-55

]955-56 2

1956-57 2 3

]957-58 3

1958-59 3

1959-60 5

Soucre :-Collector, Nizamabad (47)

TABLE SERIES 9-COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE 9 . l-MAJOR ROADS

Starting Ending point in point in Length Nature of Road the dis- the dis- in the Names of Taluks through which the road Name of Road (Metalled, etc.) trict trict district passes and its length (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT National Highways From To M.F.Ft. M.F.Ft. M.F·Ft. M.F.Ft. M.F.Ft. Hyderabad-Nagpur Road Black Topped 56-0-0 127-0-0 71--0-0 56--0-0 85--0-0 Kamareddy Taluk surface 85-0-0 101-0--0 103-0-0 104-0--0 } Nizamabad Taluk 101-0-0 103-0-0 104-0-0 127-0-0 } Armur Taluk Other Roads Hyderabad-Akola Road Black Topped 77-0-0 78-4-0& 38-4-0 77-0--0 78--4-0 Yellareddy Taluk surface 85--0-0 122--0--0 85--0--0 98-0--0 Banswada Taluk 98--0--0 122--0-0 Madnur Independent Sub-Taluk Dichpalli-Nizamabad Road Metalled Road 0-0--0 12-2-0 12-2-0 0-0-0 12-2-0 Nizamabad Taluk N izamabad-Bodhan- Nanded Road do 0-0-0 34-0--0 34--0--0 0-0-0 6-6-0 Nizamabad Taluk 6-6-0 34-0--0 Bodhan Taluk Bodhan-Kalanki Road do 0-0-0 7-0--0 7-0-0 0-0-0 7-0-0 Bodhan Taluk Jankampet-Mosara Road . do 0--0-0 7-1-0 7-1-0 0-0-0 7-1-0 Bodhan Taluk Nizamabad-Varni Road do 0-0--0 19-3--0 19-3--0 0-0--0 10-0-0 Nizamabad Taluk 10-0-0 19-3--0 Bodhan Taluk Nizamabad-Manchippa Road do 0-0-0 13--0--0 13-0-0 0-0-0 13-0-0 Nizamabad Taluk Jagtial-Armur Road do 26--0--0 46-3-0 20-3-0 26-0--0 46-3-0 Armur Taluk Nizamabad-Armur Road do 0-0-0 16-3--0 16-3-0 0-0--0 10-3--0 Nizamabad Taluk 10-3--0 16-3-0 Armur Taluk Nallur-Turatti Road do 0-0-0 7--0--0 7-0--0 0--0-0 7-0-0 ArmiJrTaluk Balkonda-Donkeshwar Road do 0-0-0 11-0-0 11-0-0 0-0--0 11-0--0 Armur Taluk Medak-Bodhan Road do 9--0-0 63-1-0 54-1-0 9--0-0 28-4-0 Yellareddy Taluk 28-4-0 53--0-0 Banswada Taluk 53-0-0 63-1--0 Bodhan Taluk Annasagar-Pitlam Road do 0--0--0 6-4-0 6-4-0 0-0-0 6-4--0 Banswada Taluk Kamareddy-Yellareddy Road do 0--0--0 25-6--0 25-6--0 0-0-0 11-0-0 Kamareddy Taluk 11--0--0 25-6--0 Yellareddy Taluk Kowlas-lukkal Road do 0-0--0 6--0-0 6-0--0 0-0--0 6-0-0 Madnur Independent Sub--Taluk Borlam-Uppalwai Road do 0-0-0 4-0--0 4--0--0 0-0--0 4-0--0 Banswada Taluk Banjapalli-Hyderabad AkolaRoad do 0-0-0 7--0-0 7-0--0 0--0-0 7--0--0 Banswada Taluk Borlam-Durki Road do 0--0--0 7-2-0 7-2-0 0--0-0 7-2-0 Banswada Taluk Karimnagar-Kamareddy Road do 44-0-0 60--0-0 16--0--0 44-0--0 60-0-0 Kamareddy Taluk

Note:-The Roads other than National Highways maintained by Government in Telangana area are not classified into State Highways, Mljor District Roads and other District Roads, but all such roads are classified as Other Roads.

Source :-(1) Collector, Nizamabad (2) Touring Map of Nizamabad District (3) Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation Time Table, (1962 Edition) (48)

TABLE-9.2 ROADS MAINTAINED BY THE CITY MUNICIP ALlTIES

Total Road Cement Concrete Year Maintained Road Black Top Road Metalled Road Un-metalled Road Other Roads (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

M. F· Ft· M. F. Ft· M.F. Ft. M.P· Ft· M.F. Ft· M. F· Ft.

NIZAMABAD CITY MUNICIPALITY

1951-52 10--0-000 2-0-000 8-0-000 1952-53 8-4-()50 0-4-050 8-0-000

1953-54 8~5-040 1-5-040 7-0-COO

195~55 9-2-154 3-2-154 6-0-000

1955-56 5~7~580 0-1-440 3-6-140 2-0-000 1956-57 4-2-270 Nil 1-2-270 3--0-000 1957-58 2-4-620 0-1-000 0-3-620 2-0--000 1958-59 2-2-640 Nil 0-2-640 2-0-000 1959-60 2-4-446 Nil 1-4-446 1-0-000 1960-61 2-7-070 0-5--300 0-1-610 0-7-480 1-0-COO

BOD HAN CITY MUNICIPALITY

1951-52 9-0-530 Nil Nil 0-0-330 3-0-250 6-0-000 1952-53 9-0-580 Nil Nil 0-0-330 3-0-250 6-0-000 1953-54 9-0-580 Nil Nil 0-0-330 3-0-250 6-0-000 1954-55 9-0-580 Nil Nil 0-0-330 3-0-250 6-0-000 1955-56 9-0-580 Nil Nil 0-0-330 3--0-250 6-0-000 1956-51 9----tl--580 Nil Nil 0-0-330 3-0-250 6-0-000 1957-58 9-0-580 Nil Nil 0-0-330 3-0-250 6-0-000 1958-59 9-0-580 Nil Nil 0-0-330 3-0-250 6-0-000 1959-60 10-0-250 Nil Nil 1-0-250 2-0-000 7--0--000 1960-61 10-0-250 Nil Nil 1-0-250 2--0-000 7-0-000

Source: Executive Officers of City Municipalities of Nizamabad and Bodhan (49)

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.... '"co '"co oS ~'" ~'" "00"'''' = = ,...., ...; "0_o·_ 0 0 ~~c_ >:S ... ·S N =- =": .... _ roN '-' Z ~8 oS::s =rJoS_ 1.2 ..c: .... ~8 :;::;- "0 e-ro V 'gv ]\0"'- ;'::N'" "0 ON 1\0 ro ~ ~ ~ fIl ;>-< <: .0 oS oSe '" 0- 0- u ..s 0 Co,...., ~ oS oS,...., .;: ~ ·Z ~ Co""" "',...., '" ::::- ... ~ ",a:: ='" a:: '0 ... ~ 0= OS:: ~~ E-I~ "0 ... 0 ,-. o~ ~~ ~~ ::s ~ ~ ~ ~ ,e, e ~ fIl <: 0 ._ fIl Z - .:= (52)

TABLE 9.4-TALUKWISE LIST OF RAILWAY STATIONS

Name of Railway Distance Name of Railway Distance Name of Taluk Station in K.ms. Name of Taluk Station inK.ms. (I) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

Kachiguda - Manmad Nizamabad-Bodhan Metre Gauge Line Metre Gauge line (Distance from Kachiguda) (Distance from Kachiguda) Kamareddy Bhiknur 90 Bodhan Jankampet 169 Talmada 99 Kamareddy ]09 Alisagar 176 Uppalwai ]20 Nizamabad SirnapaJle ]31 Yedpalle 180 Indalwai 139 Dichpalle 148 Nizamabad 161 Shakernagar 186 Navipet 176 Fakhrabad 183 Bodhan 188

Source: Centr:l Railway Time Table

TABLE 9.5-TALUKWISE DISTRIBUTION OF POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICES (As on 1-3-1961 )

No.ofE.D. No. of Head No. of Branch No. of Sub· Branch Post No. of Tele- No. of Public Name of District/Taluk Pos t Offices Pos t Offices Post Offices Offices graph Offices Call Offices (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Nizamabad District 1 1 21 247 5 5 Nizamabad Taluk 5 58 Armur Taluk 4 60 Kamareddy Taluk 2 35 YeJlareddy Taluk 2 16 Banswada Taluk 2 29 Madnur I. S. T. 1 14 Bodhan Taluk 5 35 2 2

Source: Superintendent of Post Offices, Nizamabad Division (53)

TABLE 9.6-NUMBE'R OF POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICES

No. of Post Offices --.J...______-. No. of Telegraph.J...__ Offices____ , Year Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

1951-52 132 124 8 4 4 .952-53 132 124 8 4 4 1953-54 143 135 8 4 4 1954-55 171 163 8 5 5 1955-56 178 170 8 5 5 1956-57 178 170 8 5 5 1957-58 N.A. N·A· N.A· N.A· N.A· N.A. 1958-59 N·A. N·A. N.A· N·A. N.A. N·A. 1959-60 259 251 8 5 5 1960-61 270 262 8 5 5

Source: I. Statistical Abstract, Andhra Pradesh 1956, 57, and 60 2. District Statistical Hand Book 1950-51 to 1954-55 Part-I of Nizamabad District N·A· :. Not ascertainable

TABLE 9.7-NUMBER OF POST CARDS, LETTERS, NEWSPAPERS, PARCELS AND PACKETS HANDLED IN NIZAMABAD POSTAL DIVISION

Books and Year Post Cards Letters Newspapers Packets Insured Letters (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1954-55 49,636 32,743 6,332 7,012 N.A· 1955-56 52,784 25,009 6,868 6,851 N.A· 1956-57 49,028 21,892 6,536 5,661 N·A. 1957-58 51,428 21,186 6,345 6,115 N.A· 1958-59 57,474 27,333 6,909 7,878 N·A. 1959-60 61,530 32,440 8,626 11,472 N.A· 1960--61 64,279 33,768 9,549 17,315 N·A·

Source: Superintendent of Post Offices, Nizamabad Division Note : Information for the years 1951 to 1954 is not ascertainable (54)

TABLE 9.S-NUMBER AND VALUE OF MONEY ORDERS AND INDIAN POSTAL ORDERS ISSUED OR PAID IN NIZAMABAD POSTAL DIVISION

Inland Money Orders Indian Postal Orders r -L- --"------~-----.... Issued Paid Issued Paid -, -L-..----.., ..1..------, ~----.L.--...... Number Amount Number Amount Number Commission Value Number Value Year (in Rupees) (in Rupees) (in Rupees) (in Rupees) (in Rupees) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1951-52 1,24,202 41,13,711 41,201 28,67,213 2,164 ]70 8,657 N·A. N·A· 1952-53 1,17,627 47,13,433 45,400 30,75,419 2,863 179 8,848 N.A· N· A. 1953-54 1,26,657 52,38,348 47,163 29,64,208 3,634 277 12,574 N·A· N·A. 1954-55 1,17,011 41,55,981 52,336 2i ,66,184 2,114 132 7,591 N.A· N.A.

Source: District Statistical Handbook 1950-51 to 1954-55, Part I, Nizamabad District Note: Information for the period from 1955-56 to 1960-61 is not available· N·A·: Not ascertainable

TABLE SERIES IO-LOCAL BODIES TABLE lO.l-NUMBER OF LOCAL BODIES

No. of No. of District Boards Panchayat No. of No. of Year Zilla Parisbads Samitbis Municipalities Panchayats (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT 1951-52 2 N.A· ., 1952-53 .. do 1953-54 2 do 1954-55 1 2 do 1955-56 1 2 do 1956-57 2 do 1957-58 2 do 1958-59 1 2 do 1959-60 I· 7 2 do 1960-61 8 2 407

Source: Secretary, Zi lIa Parishad, Nizamabad Note: I. ·With the Constitution of Zilla Parishads in 1959 the District Boards wc:re abolished. 2. Panchayat Samithis were constituted in 1959. N. A.: Not ascertainable (55)

00 0 ..... 00 Vl 00 '

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Vl ~ ~ N It") ~ ~ 00 S; ~ ~ N ~ '" Q\ ..... ~ § ~ ~ ~ o V· N' N It") 00 "'" 0 ...... 0'1 -.;t \C •.. i

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Q\ r- ,._ M IQ gg ~ ~ '"N N00 .. r- V') 0'\ ._ ~ It) 00 \() ...-t 00 a"I 0'\ --' V"'I \C ~ f'1 ('fj f"'l N ~ ~ ~ ~ fri = '" ~ 00 0- ;::!; N" Q\ 00' "Q&l~vi~~ = N Gl

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u () ...... " ;::I -0 ~ z (56)

TABLE IO.3-RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURE OF PANCHAYAT SAMITHIS (In Rupees and Paise)

1959-60 ,------.)._--- Name of Pancbayat Samitbi No. of Members Receipts Expenditure (1) (2) (3) (4)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT Nizamabad 36 30,400·00 1,14,000·00 Bodhan . 30 1,85,000.00 1,33,000.00 Yedpalle. 35 76,000.00 72,000.00 Banswada 51 6,44,000·00 1,91,000.00 Navipet . 45 2,60,525.88 90,664.88 Armur . 46 2,28,000·00 1,76,000·00 Madnur. 41 1,63,000.00 1,61,000.00

Source; Secretary, Zilla Parisbad, Nizamabad

TABLE IO.4-RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURE OF CITY MUNICIPALITIES (In Rupees and Paise) Nizamabad City Municipality Bodhan City Municipality r ------.)._------, ('""------1---.- _____-, Year No· of Members Receipts Expenditure No· of Members Receipts Expenditure (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1951-52 34 2,34,395.00 1,93,786·00 17 78,035.21 37,816.25 1952-53 34 2,55,415.00 1,76,902.00 17 60,823·68 30,310· 45 1953-54 34 2,35,741.00 2,03,517.00 17 52,324·02 92,957·21 1954-55 34 2,72,439.00 2,27,246.00 17 12,578·59 60,257.25 1955-56 34 3,11,138·00 2,51,024·00 17 90,390.53 86,910·44 1956-57 34 3,29,974.00 2,58,940·00 17 12,800·94 81,587·78 1957-58 34 4,97,378.00 5,44,490.00 17 1,50,616·83 94,912.06 1958-59 34 6,10,681.00 5,28,652·00 17 1,12,190.00 79,251·90 1959-60 34 6,44,096.00 7,40,808·00 17 77,049.86 1,84,214.03 1960-61 N.A· N·A. N. A· 17 27,749.00 1,25,705.00

Source: 1· Director of Municipal Administration 2· Executive Officer, Bodhan City Municipality

TABLE SERIES lI-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT TABLE ll.l TALUKWISE DISTRIBUTION OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS

Name of Community Date of Inauguration of Name of Taluk Development Block Type of Block Block (1) (2) (3) (4)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT Nizamabad Nizamabad Stage II 2-10-1952 Navipet Stage II 2-10-1952 Armur Armur Stage I 2-10-1957 Bhimgal Pre-Extension 1- 4-1960 Kamareddy Kamareddy Stage I 1- 4-1959 Yellareddy YeUareddy Stage I 2-10-1959 Banswada Banswada Stage II 2-10-1954 Madnu! I·S. T. Madnur Stage I 1- 4-1958 Bodban Bodban Stage II 2-10-1952 YedpaIIe Stage II 2-10-1952 Source: Community Development Programme Report, Andhra Pradesh, 1961 (57)

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TABLE SERIES 12-IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS

TABLE 12. I-CALENDER OF OUTSTANDING OCCURRENCES (Historical aud Religious Events)

Month and Year Nature of occurrence Month and Year Nature of occurrence ( 1) (2) (1 ) (2)

Section I-Commonly known throughout the District 1853 Comet's appearance 1917 Plague 1872 Establishment of Amaldari 1919 Influenza Epidemic 1879 Great Famine 1936 Arya Samaj Satyagraha 1893 Total Solar Eclipse 1939 World War II 1895 Red Storm 1948 Police Action 1897 Total Solar Eclipse 1949 Comet's appearance 1898 Great Famine 1952 First General Elections; Inauguration of 1899 Abolition of Jagirdars first Communtiy Development Project at Nizamsagar by Sri B. Ramakrishna Rao 1900 Famine 1956 Re-organisation of States; Visit of Nehru to 1908 Floods in Moosi River Nizamabad 1911 Nizam's Death 1957 Second General Elections 1912 Coronation of the Nizam 1959 Excavation of Chandra Sekhar Tempie; Cons­ 1914 Great World War I titution of Zilla Parishads

Section lI-Commonly known in particular Taluks NIZAMABAD TALUK BANSWADA TAL UK- 1956 Visit of Nehru in connection with the 1952 Opening of a Community Development Block inauguratioh of Bharat Sevak Samaj Session; Opening of the Girraj College 1958 Opening of an Adhoc Panchayat Samithi at Banswada 1959 Opening of a Fire Brigade Service Station; constitution of Zilla Parishads 1959 Constitution of Statutory Panchayat Samithi Block at Banswada ARMUR TALUK MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK 1957 Opening of a Community Development Block 1958 Constitution of separate Madnur Independent 1959 Establishment of Panchayat Samithis Sub-Taluk 1960 Formation of Pre-Extension Block "at Bimgal 1958 Opening of Community Development Block at village Madnur

YELLAREDDY TALUK BODHAN TALUK 1900 Great Famine 1959 Excavation of Chandra Sekhar Temple Construction of Pochampad Dam 1915 1959 Constitution of Panchayat Samithi Blocks at 1921 Famine Bodhan and Yedpalle 1959 Inauguration of Pre-Extension Block 1960 Supply of Electricity to Bodhan (60)

TABLE SERIES 13-BANKS AND INSURANCE

TABLE 13.1-BANKS

Number of Banks in r'------~· Nizamabad District Nizamabad Armur Kamareddy Bodhan Year Taluk Taluk Taluk Taluk (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 2 2 1956-57 2 2 1957-58 2 2 195&-59 6 3 1959-60 6 3 1 1960--61 7 3 2

Source: 1. Reserve Bank of India 2. Collector, Nizamabad

Note: There are no Banks in other Taluks and hence !lot given in the above Table.

TABLE 13.2-LIST OF BANKS AND THEIR PLACE OF BUSINESS

Name of Town/Village Scheduled or non-Scheduled Name of Taluk in which the Bank is located Name of Bank or Co-operative (I) (2) (3) (4)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT 'Nizamabad Nizamabad State Bank of Hyderabad Scheduled Canara Bank do Andhra Bank do Armur Armur State Bank of Hyderabad do l(amareddy Kamareddy State Bank of Hyderabad do BOdhan Bodhan State Bank of Hyderabad do Nizamabad Co-operative Central Co-operative Bank

Source: 1. Collector, Nizamabad 2· Statistical Tables relating to Banks in India issued by Reserve Bank of India, Bombay (61)

TABLE 13.3-LIFE INSURANCE BUSINESS

Sum Assured Year Number of Policy Holders (in Rupees) (I) (2) (3)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

1957 1,269 42,05,750 1958 1,375 SO,71,OOO 1959 1,648 74,84,250 1960 1,762 80,59,500 1%1 1,987 87,00,500

Source: Life Insurance Corporation of India Note: Particulars for the years 1951-1955 are not ascertainable.

TABLE 13.4-ACHIEVEMENTS IN NATIONAL SMALL SAVINGS SCHEME

Target fixed Investment secured Year (in Lakhs of Rupees) (in Rupees) (1) (2) (3)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

1957-58 22-5 20,46,330 1958-59 22.5 14,23,831 1959-60 22·5 28,79,855 1960-61 22·5 17,19,290 1961-62 22·5 17,13,170

Source: The State Commissioner, National Savings, Hyderabad Note: Figures furnished under Column 3 have been compiled by the State Commissioner of National Savings based on the reports received from the District Collectors, and may therefore vary from the Government of India's audited figures. (62)

TABLE SERIES 14-MARKETS

TABLE 14.l-LIST OF MARKETS

Name of Townj Village in which Name of Market located Main Items of Business Days of Operation (1) (2) (3) (4)

NIZAMABAD TALUK Nizamabad Market Nizamabad Cotton and all Agricultural Commodities All the days of the year except notified holidays ARMUR TALUK Weekly Market Dudgaon Bulls, Clothes and Vegetables etc. Sunday do Bheemgal Vegetables, Clothes etc. Monday do Kammarpalle Bulls Sunday do Armur Vegetables, Clothes etc. Wednesday

KAMAREDDY TALUK Kamareddy Market Kamareddy Cotton, Oils, Agricultural Commodities, All days except Sundays, Fruits, Ghee, Chillies etc· New Moon day and notified holidays BANSWADA TALUK Weekly Market Banswada Cattle, Chillies, Onions, Garlic, Paddy, Thursday Rice and Jowar do Birkur Vegetables and all pulses Tuesday do Mirzapur Vegetables, Pulses, Rice and Paddy Monday do Nasurullabad Vegetables and Pulses Wednesday do Chandur Rice, Jawar, Onion, Vegetables Monday do Pitlam Cattle, Chillies, Garlic, Jawar, Paddy, Friday Onion do Nizamsagar (Banjepalle) Paddy, Rice, Jowar, Chillies and Pulses Saturday

MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK Madnur Market Madnur Agricultural Commodities, Ghee, Jaggery, All days except Saturdays Chillies, Fruits, Pulses etc. and notified holidays

BODHAN TALUK Weekly Market Bodhan Foodgrains and Clothes Sunday do Salora Foodgrains, Vegetables and Miscellaneous Friday items Weekly Bazar Hunsa Grains and Vegetables Thursday Weekly Market Pothangal Cattle and Foodgrains Monday do Satapur Cattle and Foodgrains Saturday do Kotgir Cattle and Foodgrains Wednesday do Yedpalle Cattle and Foodgrains Tuesday do Mosra Foodgrains Wednesday do Varni Foodgrains and Vegetables Tuesday do Rudroor Foodgrains, Vegetables and Clothes etc. Friday

Note:- Particulars of Markets in Yellarcddy Taluk are not ascertainable. Source: (1) Tahsildars of Armur, Banswada and Bodhan (2) Assistant Marketing Officer, Nizamabad (3) Assistant Director of Marketing, Nizamlbad Region, Nizamabad PART III STATISTICAL TABLES

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

(TALUKWISE DENSITY OF POPULATION) i ~ « I e> l- j

I­ U . i )'Qi « ~ [)) l­ « I/) .J o '8'" Q I)~-

« ~ I­ ::c Ul « Q 0::: « :t 0( ~ EXPLANATORY NOTE A-SERIES GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

General Population Tables prepared at the giving the number of inhabited and uninhabited 1961 Census are the basic demographic tables and villages in each taluk. give information about the total popUlation as reeor­ dd at the present Census in the district/taluk/town, The district area shown against (x) in the territorial changes that ha ve occured during the last column 3 (a) in brackets is that supplied by the Surve­ decade from 1951-61, variation of population during yor-General, India. The difference noticed between the past six decades, distribution of villages and towns the area figures furnished by the Surveyor-General, by population sizes, and trends of urbanisation in the India and the figures given by the State Survey Depart­ district. The da ta are presented under the following ment shown against (y) is on account of the different four Tables :- methods of computation of areas adopted by the two authorities. The area figures adopted generally for A-I Area, Houses and Population the district and the taluks are as furnished by the A-II Variation in Population during sixty years State Survey Department and the area figures of each (1901-61) of the towns are as furnished by the Local Authorities concerned and these are exhibited under column 3 (a). A-III Villages classified by population The urban area of each taluk has been worked out by A-TV Towns (And Town-Groups) classified by adding the areas of all the urban units in the taluk population in 1961 with variation since and the rural area of the taluk is obtained by deduct­ 1941 ing the urban area of the taluk from its total area. All the above Tables pertaining to Nizamabad district are reproduced in this Hand Book. The area in square kilometres under column 3 (b) is obtained by converting the area in square miles, corrected upto two places of decimals, given TABLE A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULA nON under column 3 (a). The area figures for district This Table, the basic popUlation table, gives Total/Rural/Urban, taluk Total/Rural and for each for the district and for each taluk as well as for each town have been first converted separately. In order to town in the taluk, area in square miles and also in tally the totals of all the taluks with the district total square kilometres, persons per square mile, number of the converted Total/Rural/Urban area figures of the villages inhabited and uninhabited, number of towns, taluks have been suitably adjusted on prorata basis number of Occupied Residential Houses, and popUlation according to area ratios of the taluks. The area of by persons, males and females. The figures have been each town both in square miles under column 3 (a) given sepuately one below the other under Total, and in square kilometres under column 3 (b) have Rural and Urban. In this Table as in all other Tables been given upto second decimal place while the Total/ the taluks have been arranged in the order of the Rural/Urban areas of the taluks as well as of the Location Code Numbers adopted at the 1961 Census district have been given only upto first decimal and not in an alphabetical order. For this purpose all place. seven taluks in the district have been numbered off continuously in a clockwise order starting from the The density of persons per square mile for taluk in whi.::h th;;: district headquarters is situated, the district and for each of the taluks and towns has i.e., from Nizamabad taluk. The Location Code been worked out according to the area figures exhibit­ Numbers allotted to the taluks are shown below. ed under column 3 (a).

Name of Taluk Location Code "Village" referred to in this Table and in all Number other Tables in this book is the Revenue administra­ Nizamabad 1 tive unit with well defined boundaries. A village having Armur 2 one or more groups of habitations is treated as an Kamareddy 3 inhabited village and a village with no habitation at all is treated as an uninhabited village. The numbtrs of Yellareddy 4 inhabited and uninhabited villages in each taluk and in Banswada 5 the district are shown under columns 5 and 6 of this Madnur (Independent Table. In computing the number of villages in a taluk, Sub-Taluk) 6 the villages which are either completely included in an Bodhan 7 urban unit (town) or hamlets to a main Revenue villages, are not taken into account. All the Revenue One of the main changes in the presenta­ villages within the taluk are demarcated and numbered tion of this Table since the last Census is that the off continuously from North-West to South-East. particulars relating to each of the towns in the taluk The number so assigned to each village is the 1961 are also ~iven underneath the CO!1cerlled ta}'\Ik besides Gens'QS Lo¥ation Gode Number, distiJ1ct frQm the [2]

Revenue Survey Number and will be referred to here­ residence and no regular home to live in. Institutional after as the Location Code Number. Population represents groups of unrelated persons "Town" is a place of usually having not living and messing together, as in the case of Boarding less than 5,000 inhabitants possessing distinct urban houses, messes etc., under the management of a head characteristics and also satisfying certain criteria of the household appointed either by rules governing prescribed. the institution or by common consent of its members. For the purpose of studying different characteristics For recognition of any place as a town at the Institutional PopUlation is also considered as Household the present Census it should be either covered by a Population. City Corpor:ttion, Municipality or Cantonment Board or that it should generally satisfy the following TABLE A-JI VARIATION IN POPULATION criteria:- DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901 - 1961) This Table compares the population of the (i) It should have a minimum population of district as ascertained at the 1961 Census with the 5,000; corresponding figures for the six previous Census i. e., (ii) The density of population should not be fro m 1901. The figures revealed at the previous less than 1,000 per square mile; and Censuses have been adjusted for subsequent territorial (iii) At least 3/4ths of the adult male popu­ changes in order to afford a correct basis for com­ lation should be non-agricultural. parison. The total number of towns in each taluk and As this Table gives the growth of population in the district is exhibited under column 7 of this from decade to decade, these data form the main source Table. for the estimation of population in the absence of reliable Vital Statistics. One of the main changes in A C~nsus "House" is defined (for the pur­ the presentation of this Table since the last Census is pose of 1961 Census) as a structure or part of a struc­ that the percentage of variation is also given from tu:e inhabited or vacant, a dwelling, a shop, workshop, decade to decade. The variation of males and females or a factory, place of business, a shop-cum-dwelling from decade to decade has been omitted at the present giving on the road or a common staircase or a Census. common courtyard, leading to a main gate or enjoying a separate entrance. Only houses used wholly or During the last decade, the following inter­ partly for the purpose of residence by one or more district changes have taken place in this district:- households are considered as residential houses and (i) Bichkonda and Jukkal circles were trans­ the number of such houses in the town / taluk / district ferred from Deglur taluk of Nanded district of former have been given in column 8. Houses utilised wholly Hyderabad State (now in Maharashtra State) to newly for purposes other than residence are not therefore constituted Madnur independent sub-taluk. taken into account. (ii) Sawargaon village was transferred from The total popUlation figures, by persons, Narayankhed taluk of Medak district (formerly of males and females for the district as well as for each Bidar district of Hyderabed State) (now in Mysore taluk and town have been exhibited separately under State) to newly constituted Madnur Independent Sub­ columns 9, 10 and 11 in this Table. Taluk. For details of the villages involved in the transfers please refer to Appendix I to Table A-I. Besides the main Table, there are also three Appendices to this Table. Appendix: The Appendix to this Table shows the 1951 popUlation according to the territorial Appendix I: In this Appendix the growth of jurisdiction in 1951, changes in area and the popUlation the district and the taluks to the present area since involved in the changes that have taken place during the last Census has been traced by giving the territorial the last decade. The details of transfers of areas in changes that have taken place during the last decade each case together with the names and areas in square together with the names of the units and the area miles and the number and the date of Notification of involved in the changes. The net area gained or lost each transfer to the extent available are also given in by each unit is also given in this Appendix. the foot note. Appendix II: One of the criteria for a place TABLE A-III VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY to be declared as a town is that it should normally POPULATION have a popUlation of 5,000 and over. However, some This Table shows the total number of inhabited places wlth a population of 5,000 and over did not villages in the district, arranged on popUlation basis qualify to be treated as towns. This Appendix gives under the following groups :-- the number of such places with their popUlation. There are no towns with population under 5,000 per­ Less than 200 popUlation sons at the 1961 Census in this district. 200 499 500 999 Appendix III: This Appendix shows the taluk­ 1,000 1,999 wise figures for the Houseless Population and the Insti­ 2,000 4,999 tutional Population separately. Houseless Population 5,000 9,999 comprises groups of people who have no fixed place of 10,000 and above [3]

The villages which are either uninhab.ited Class I towns with a popUlation of 100,000 and or wholly inclu1ed in urban units are not taken mto above have been treated as cities. The total number account in this Table. The fo I10wing statement gives of towns under each class in the district at 1961 Census at a glance the break-up of all the inhabited villages are given below:- of Nizlmabad district classified by popul a tion in four brold groups viz., Class Numher of Towns I Nil Class Number of inhabited II 1 villages 1 Villages with popUlation L ' 2 Less than 499 303 V 2 500 - 1,999 464 VI Nil 2,000 - 4,999 88 Total Towns 6 5,000 and above 10 Five towns viz., YedpaIIe, BalKonda, Yella­ Total inhabited villages 865 reddy, Ran]al and Madnur of 1951 Census have been deleted,from the list I"'f to'vns in the present Census For the definition of "village" and "inhabi­ in this district. ted village" see fly leaf to Table A-I. Since the prime purpose of this Table is to show T ABLE A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) the growth of towns as towns and not how certain pla­ CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 ces have grown into towns fram villages, the popUlation WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941 of a place which at any particular Census year was not treated as a town is no given in this Tab~e. The This Table shows the growth of each town popUlation of towns at each of the last seven Census since 1941. The civic status, area both in sq. miles and years i. e., since 1901 is, however, given in Table A-IV sq. kilometres, popUlation with sex break-up, decade in Part II-A General Population Tables of Andhra variation in total popUlation and percentage of decade Pradesh (State Volume). The popUlation of towns for variation have been given for every town in the district. previous Censuses are those then recorded. No ad]mt~ For the definition of "Town" see fly-leaf to ments have been made for intervening changes in area. Table A-I. The civic status of every town i. e., whether The towns have been classified into six the town is a Municipality, a Panchayat etc., is indi­ classes according to their popUlation in the latest cated after the name of the town in abbreviated letters Census as detailed below:- C.M., T.M., P. etc. Class Limits of Population One of the main changes in the presentation I 100,000 and above of this Table since the last Census is that the area of Towns and the percentage of decade variation of the II 50,000 - 99,999 total popUlation of the towns have also been given. III 20,000 - 49,999 IV 10,000 - 19,999 Appendix to this Table gives the names of towns recognised at the present Census together with the V 5,000 - 9,999 names of villages either fully or PlItly included in VI Less than 5,000 them. [4]

TABLE A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu- No. of Villages No. of Population Disrtict/Taluk/Town Rural ,.---L--, lation ~No.of Occupied r---~~-----, Urban Sq. miles Sq.Km. per Inha- Unin- Towns Residential Persons Males Females Sq.mile bited habited Houses (1) (2) (3a) (3b) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

(x)3,105.0 (x)8,042.0 I NIZAMABAD DISTRICT T (y)3,1l2.8 (y) 8,062.2 328 865 56 6 195,339 1,022,013 509,183 512,830 R 3,066.4 7,942.0 285 865 56 165,264 873,715 432,499 441,216 U 46.4 120.2 3,196 6 30,075 148,298 76,684 71,614 1 Nizamabad Taluk T 544·0 1,409.0 417 128 6 43,125 226,847 114,249 112,598 R 529·8 1,372·1 279 128 6 27,448 147,754 72,899 74,855 U 14·2 36·9 5,558 15,677 79,093 41,350 37,743 Nizamabad (C.M.) U 14·23 36·86 5,558 15,677 79,093 41,350 37,743 2 Armur Taluk T 758·0 1,963 ·2 292 179 6 48,769 221,461 106,713 114,748 R 748·4 1,938.4 278 179 6 45,906 208,212 100,123 108,089 U 9·6 24·8 1,383 2,863 13,249 6,590 6,659 Armur (T.M.) . U 9·58 24·81 1,383 2,863 13,249 6,590 6,659 3 Kamareddy T 449·0 1,162.9 348 130 5 2 28,891 156,289 78,225 78,064 R 439.4 1,138.0 317 130 5 25,593 139,463 69,654 69,809 U 9·6 24·9 1,749 2 3,298 16,826 8,571 8,255 Kamareddy (T.M.) U 2·68 6·94 3,850 1 2,020 10,318 5,411 4,907 Domakonda (P) U 6·94 17·97 938 1 1,278 6,508 3,160 3,348 ' 4 Yellareddy Taluk T 364·2 943·3 227 110 10 14,785 82,671 40,906 41,765 R 364·2 943.3 227 110 10 14,785 82,671 40,906 41,765 U 5 Banswada Taluk T 458.4 1,187 ·2 226 109 13 18,264 103,693 51,681 52,012 R 454.1 1,176.1 210 109 13 16,557 95,492 47,572 47,920 U 4·3 11. I 1,907 1,707 8,201 4,109 4,092 Banswada (T.M.) U 4·30 11·14 1,907 1,707 8,201 4,109 4,092 6 Madnurlndependent Sub-Taluk T 232.0 600.9 318 104 8 11,772 73,722 37,Q90 36,632 R 232.0 600·9 318 104 8 11,772 73,722 37,090 36,632 U - 7 Bodhan Taluk T 307·2 795·7 512 105 8 29,733 157,330 80,319 77,011 R 298·5 773·2 423 105 8 23,203 126,401 64,255 62,146 U 8·7 22·5 3,567 6,530 30,929 16,064 14,865 Bodhan (C.M.) U 8·67 22·46 3,567 6,530 30,929 16,064 14,865 NOTE:-l. Under columns 3 (a) and 3 (b) (x) represents the area figures furnished by Surveyor-General of India, and (y) represents the area figures furnished by State Survey Department. The urban areas are based on the area of individual towns furnished by the local authorities. The rural area for a district/taluk is obtained by subtracting from the State Survey area, the urban area. 2. The square kilometre and density figures of urban areas of taluk/district are worked out using the area figures corrected upto two places of decimal obtained by adding the areas of the towns in the respective units and not using area figures given in the table. In addition to this the area figures relating to squarc kilometres are further adjusted to enable the talukl district totals tally. 3. The following abbreviations have been used for the status of a town ;- C.M.: City Municipality; T.M.: Town Municipality; P. : Panchayat APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I

Statemellt showing the 1951 Territorial Units constituting the present set-up of each ta/uk of Nizamabad district and details of net area gain or Joss in the changed Territories during the decade 1951-1961 ( Only those names/areas which have undergone changes since 1951 have been shown in this Appendix. ) Detailes of gain in Territories Details of loss in Territones Net Area 1951 (Gain '+' District/Taluk Territorial Area Area Loss '_') Units Brief description ,- Brief description ~ Sq. Sq. Sq. Sq. Sq. Sq. miles Km. miles Km. miles. Km. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

NIZAMABAD Nizamabad 232.1 601.0 + 232.1 + 601.0 DISTRICT District (i) Bichkonda and lukkal 230.8 597.8 Circles transferred from Deglur Taluk of Nanded District of former Hyde­ rabad State (now in Ma­ harashtra State) to newly constituted Madnur Inde­ pendent Sub-Taluk. (ii) Sawargaon village 1.3 3.2 (Code No. 137) transfer­ red from Narayankhed Taluk of Medak District (formerly of Bidar Dist­ rict of Hyderabad State) (now in Mysore State) to newly constituted Mad­ nur Independent Sub­ Taluk. Madnur Indepen­ Newly formed by the 232.1 601·0 + 232.1 + 601.0 dent Sub-Taluk following transfers. (i) Bichkonda and Jukkal 230.8 597·8 Circles transferred from Deglur Taluk of Nanded District of former Hyde- rabad State (now in Ma­ harashtra State). (ii) Sawargaon village 1.3 3·2 (Code No. 137) transfer­ red from Narayankhed Taluk of Medak District (formerly of Bidar Dist- rict of former Hyderabad State) (now in Mysore State). [6]

APPENDIX 11 TO TABLE A-I Number of villages with a population of 5)000 and over and towns with a population under 5)000 (Taluks which do not have villages falling under this category are not included in this Appendix.) Villages with a population of 5,000 and over DistrictfTaluk ,------'------'------, Number of Population Percentage to total Villages Rural population of the District (1) W ~ ~ NIZAMABAD DISTRICT 10 58,750 6·72 Armur Taluk 2 12,373 1·42 Kamareddy Taluk 2 10,883 1·24 Yellareddy Taluk 1 5,435 0·62 Madnur Independent Sub-Taluk 1 5,332 0·61 Bodhan Taluk 4 24,727 2·83

NOTE :- There are no towns with a population under 5,000 in this district.

APPENDIX In TO TABLE A-I Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Population District f Taluk Rural r r---~---'" Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

(1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) NIZAMABAD DISTRICT T 16,584 9,144 7,440 3,058 2,417 641 R 15,615 8,585 7,030 605 432 1'73 U 969 559 410 2,453 1,985 468

1 Nizamabad Taluk T 1,904 1,139 765 1,634 1,342 292 R 1,420 834 586 19 19 U 484 305 179 1,615 1,323 292

2 AnnUf Taluk T 3,268 1,800 1,468 600 491 109 R 3,111 1,723 1,388 380 271 109 U 157 77 80 220 220

3 Kamareddy Taluk T 1,551 810 741 467 351 116 R 1,296 680 616 64 37 27 U 255 130 125 403 314 89

4 Y cllareddy Taluk T 681 378 303 60 53 7 R 681 378 303 60 53 7 U

5 B:mswada Taluk T 1,456 810 646 122 60 62 R 1,428 789 639 10 4 6 U 28 21 7 112 56 56

6 M:lunur Independent Sub-Taluk T 2,225 1,13l 1,094 50 31 19 R 2,225 1,131 1,094 50 31 19 U

7 Bodhan Taluk T 5,499 3,076 2,423 125 89 36 R 5,454 3,050 2,404 22 17 5 U 45 26 19 103 72 31 [7]

TABLE A-II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901 - 1961)

District Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Females variation decade variation (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

NIZAMABAD 1901 694,180 346,084 348,096 1911 562,089 -132,091 -19·03 280,229 281,860 1921 543,251 - 18,838 - 3·35 269,438 273,813 1931 655,735 +112,484 +20.71 329,470 326,265 1941 731,801 + 76,066 +11.60 367,046 364,755 1951 835,243 +103,442 +14·14 413,745 421,498 1961 1,022,013 +186,770 +22.36 509,183 512,1l30

APPENDIX to TABLE A-II Statement showing 1951 Population according to their territorial jurisdiction in j951) changes in area and population involved in those changes Area in 1961 Area in 1951~------~--~~~------1951 Population Net increase District I Taluk --, 1961 population in 1951 or decrease Sq. miles Sq. Km. Population Sq. miles Sq. Km. according adjusted to between to jurisdi- jurisdiction columns ction pre- of 1961 7 & 8 vailing in 1951 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

NIZAMABAD(a) 3,112.8 8,062.2 1,022,013 2,780·8 7,202·3 773,158 835,243 + 62,085 ( +332·0) (+859·9) (+62,085) 1 Nizamabad 544·0 1,409.0 226,847 505·6 1,309.5 169,717 169,717 (+38.4) ( +99·5) 2 Armur 758.0 1,963.2 221,461 748·1 1,937 ·6 182,907 182,907 (+9·9) ( +25.6) 3 Kamareddy 449·0 1,162·9 156,289 483·2 1,251.5 136,298 136,298 (-34.2) (-88·6) 4 Yellareddy 364·2 943·3 82,671 438·4 1,135 ·5 71,339 71,339 (-74·2) (-192·2) 5 Banswada 458·4 1,187 ·2 103,693 314·9 815·6 86,801 86,801 (+143·5) ( +371.6) 6 Madnurlndepen- 232·0 600·9 73,722 62,085 +62,085 dent Sub-Taluk (b) ( +232·0) (+600.9) ( +62,085) 7 Bodhan 307·2 795·7 157,330 290·6 752.6) 126,096 126,096 (+16·6) (+43.1) (a) Jukkal and Bichkonda circles with an area 230·8 sq. miles of Deglur taluk of Nanded district of former Hyderabad State transferred to this district under States Reorganisation Act, 1956 and constituted into Madnur independent sub-taluk, vide G. O. Ms. No. 1589 Revenue dated 25th August, 1958. (b) In addition to changes enumerated against symbol (a) the following change took place. Sawargaon village with an area 1·3 sq. miles transferred from Narayankhed taluk of Medak district (formerly of Bidar district) to this taluk (formerly part of Banswada taluk) of Nizamabad district vide G. O. Ms. No. 1541 Revenue dated 19th August, 1958. NOTE:-l. Area figures furnished under columns (2) and (5) are according to State Survey Department and they are according to the jurisdiction prevailing in 1961 and 1951 respectively. 2. The figures given in brackets under columns 5 and 6 represent the difference in area between 1951 and 1961 and the figures in brackets under column 7 show the difference in popUlation between the area as per the jurisdiction in 1951 and the present jurisdiction. 3. The difference of area in 1951-61 given under columns 5 and 6 of this Appendix does not agree with the area given under columns 9 and 10 of Appendix to Table A-Ion account of revised computation. 4. Though there are no changes in the jurisdiction of all taluks except Madnur independent sub-taluk since 1951 Census there is change in their area due to computational error. [8]

ci l Z

., 0) E ;;

>-

o Z [9]

TABLE A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941

Area in Percentage Status r----'--l Decade Name of Town of Name of Taluk Year decade Males Females Sq. Sq. Persons variation Town miles Km. variation (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

CLASS-II (50,OO0-99,!199) 1 Town Nizamabad C.M. Nizamabad 1941 32,741 17,278 15,463 1951 55,195 +22,454 +68.58 28,100 27,095 1961 14.23 36.86 79,093 +23,898 +43.30 41,350 37743 CLASS-III (20,000-49,999) 1 Town Bodhan C.M. Bo(Unn 1941 19,443 10,403 9,040 1951 22,491 + 3,048 +15.68 11,842 10,649 1961 8.67 22.46 30,929 + 8,438 +37.52 16,064 14,865 CLASS-IV (10,000-19,999) 2 Towns Armur T.M. Armur 1941 8,683 4,322 4,361 1951 11,630 + 2,947 +33.94 5,750 5,880 1961 9.58 24.81 13,249 + 1,619 +13.92 6,590 6,659 Kamareddy T.M. Kamareddy 1941 5,282 2,703 2,579 1951 7,829 + 2,547 +48.22 3,992 3,837 1961 2.68 6.94 10,318 + 2,489 +31.79 5,411 4,907 CLASS-V (5,000-9,999) 2 Towns Banswada T.M. Banswada 1941 5,863 2,895 2,968 1951 6,816 + 953 +16.25 3,384 3,432 1961 4.30 11.14 8,201 + 1,385 +20.32 4,109 4,092 Domakonda P. Kamareddy 1941 5,118 2,550 2,568 1951 5,389 + 271 + 5.30 2,696 2,693 1961 6.94 17.97 6,508 + 1,119 +20.76 3,160 3,348 NOTE :-The following abbreviations have been used for the status of a town:- C.M: City Municipali ty, T.M: Town Municipality, P: Panchayat

APPENDIX TO TABLE A-IV Statement showing the constituent Villages 0/ each of the Towns at 1961 Census Area in Fully included villages with Location Partly included villages with Location Sq. miles Code Nos. assigned at 1961 Census Code Nos. assigned at 1961 Census L-___-----, Name of Taluk Name of Town at 1961 ,--- __J_ Census Location Area in Location Area in Code No. Name of village Sq. miles Code No. Name of village Sq. miles (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Nizamabad Nizamabad 14·23 77 Kanteswar N.A. 79 Arsapalle N.A. 99 Nizamabad N.A.

Armur Armur 9·58 35 Armur 9·58 Kamareddy Kamareddy 2·68 69 Kamareddy N.A. 67 Lingapur N.A. do. Domakonda 6·94 123 Domakonda 6·94 Banswada Banswada 4·30 71 Banswada 4·30 Bodhan Bodhan 8·67 42 Bodhan N.A. 43 Achampalle N:A.

EXPLANATORY NOTE B-SERIES ECONOMIC TABLES The Economic Tables for the 1961 Census are B-VI Occupational Divisions of persons at work based on the principal work of a person and the other than Cultivation classified by sex, concept of dependency has been a bandoned altoget~er broad Age-groups and educational levels in for economic classification. The entire populatIOn Urban areas only has been divided into the following nine Categories B-VII Part A-Persons working principally (i) as of Workers, for broad economic classification based Cultivators (ii) as Agricultural Labourers on the National Classification of Industries adopted or (iii) at Household Industry classified by by the Government and the Non-Workers being shown sex and by secondary work (i) at Household as a separate category. Industry (ii) as Cultivator or (iii) as Agri­ I Working as Cultivator cultural labourer II Working as Agricultural Labourer Part B-Industrial Classification by sex of III Working in Mining, Quarrying, Lives~ock, persons working in Non-Household Industry, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Trade, Business, Profession or Service who Orchards and Allied activities are also engaged in Household Industry IV Working at Household Industry B-VIII Part A-Persons unemployed aged 15 and V Working in Manufacturing other than House­ above by sex, broad Age-groups and educa­ hold Industry tional levels in Urban areas only VI Working in Construction Part B-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex, and educational levels in VII Working in Trade and Commerce Rural areas only VIII Working in Transport, Storage and Communi­ B-IX Persons not at work classified by sex, broad cations Age-groups and type of activity IX Working in Other Services (ii) Household Economic Tables X Non-Workers B-X Sample Households (i) engaged neither in The following seventeen Economic Tables, nine Culti vation nor in Household Industry (ii) of which relate to the General Population and the engaged either in Cultivation or in Household remaining eight relating to a 20% sample of House­ Induotry but not in both and (iii) engaged holds, have been prepared at the present Census. both in Cultivation and Household Industry (i) General Economic Tables B-XI Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land B-1 Workers and Non-Workers classified by sex cultivated and broad Age-groups B-XII Sample HouGeholds engaged in Cultivation B-1I Workers and Non-Workers in cities, town­ only classified by size of land cultivated, and groups and towns arranged territorially number of family workers and hired wor­ classified by sex and broad Age-groups kers B-IlI Part A-Industrial Classification of Workers B-XIII Sample Households engaged both in Culti­ and Non-Workers by educational levels in vation and Household Industry, showing size Urban areas only of land cultivated classified by principal Part B-Industrial Classification of Workers Househould Industry and Non-Workers by educational levels in B-XIV Part A-Households classified by Major Gro­ Rural areas only ups of principal Household Industry and number of persons engaged B-IV Part A-Industrial Classification by sex and class of worker of persons at work at House­ Part B-Households classified by Minor Gro­ bold Industry ups of principal Household Industry B-XV Sample Households engaged both in Culti­ Part B-Industrial Classification by sex and vatioll and Household Industry classified by class of Worker of persons at work ill Non­ size of land Household Industry, Trade, Business, Pro­ fession or Service B-XVI Sample principal Household Industry classi­ fied by period of working and total number Part C-Industrial Classification by sex and of workers engaged in Household Industry Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups B-XVII Sample Households classified by (i) number of persons at work other than Cultivation of male and female members by size of B-V Occupational Classification by sex of persons Households and (ii) engagement (a) neither at work other than Cultivation in Cultivation nor in Industry (b) in House- hold Industry only and (c) in Cultivation are also treated as Workers. An undertrial priso­ Sub-Classified by size of land Cultivated. ner in prison during the Census enumeration is also treated as worker if he did some productive work Only Tables B-1, B-III, B-IV Part C, B-V, B-VII, before he was apprehended. Convicts in a prison B-VIII and B-IX out of the abov!t Tables pertaining or long term inmates of hospitals or mental institu­ to the Nizamabad distrkt are reproduced in this tions, are not however treated as Workers. Persons Hand Book.' under training as apprentices with or without wages The Household Economic Tables are a special are recorded as Workers. Family Workers i.e., who feature of this Census and are prepared on the basis do not directly derive any income but attend to work of a 20% sample of the returns in the Household Sche­ along with other members of the family are treated dules filled up at the time of enumeration and are as Workers. An adult woman who is engaged given in a separate volume entitled "Census of India mainly in household duties and in no other econo­ 1961-Volume II-Andhra Pradesh-Part III Household mically productive work i.e., a housewife, is not, Economic Tables" and may be referred to. however, treated as a Worker. Work includes not only actual work but also effective supervision. A The working population in each of the nine cate­ public or social service Worker who is actually gories of workers and the non-working population is engaged in public service activity or political activity divided by broad age-groups viz., 0-14, 15-34, 35-59, is taken as a Worker. Thus all workers in any 60+ and Age not stated in some of these Economic branch of productive work are netted as Workers. Tables. TABLE B-1 - WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Non-Workers CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BROAD All persons who are not workers i.e., those fail­ AGE-GROUPS ing under the following categories are treated as Non-Workers. This Table is prepared separately for Total, Rural and Urban population and is a summary Eco­ (i) Full time students or children attending nomic Table for the entire district. It gives the schools and who do no other work; distribution of the popUlation by sex among the nine (ii) Persons engaged in unpaid home duties such Industrial Categories of Workers and also Non-Wor­ as housewife; kers by the four broad Age-groups 0-14, 15-34,35-59 and 60+ years. This is the basic Economic Table (iii) Any dependant including an infant or child and the Age-groups correspond to the different stages not attending school or a person perma- of life which have special significance with reference nently disabled from work because of ill­ to capacity to work viz., children, young persons, ness or old age; middle-aged persons and elderly persons. The classi­ fication of non-working population is made in other (iv) A retired person who is not employed again, succeeding Tables. a rentier or royalty receiver or any other' person of independent means for securing This Table is prepared on the basis of the prin­ which he does not have to work and who cipal work of a person irrespective of the fact that does no other work; the person may not be self supporting from the in­ come derived by that work. In the case of persons (v) Beggars, vagrants or independent women who are engaged in more than one work, which are without indication of source of income and also productive activities, the principal work is taken others with unspecified source of existence; as that one which has been declared by the person (vi) A convict in jailor an inmate of a penal, himself as the work on which he spends the longest mental or charitable institution; time and not necessarily the work from which he derives the largest income. Thus the stress is on the (vii) Unemployed persons seeking employment concept of work and not income or dependency. for the first time; The following explanation makes it clear as to who ( viii) Person employed before but now out of is treated as a Worker. employment.

Workers TABLE B-III-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION All persons who were engaged in some produc­ OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS tive work during any of the 15 days preceding the BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS day on which enumerated, irrespective of the fact whether they derive income or not, are treated as This Table is divided into two parts. Part A re­ Workers. In respect of seasonal work like Cultiva­ lates to Urban areas and Part B relates to Rural tion, Live~tock, Household Industry etc., if the person areas. In this Table each of the nine categories of had some regular work for more than one hour a Workers and also the Non-Workers is classified by day throughout the greater part of the working different educational levels. season, he is recorded as a Worker. Persons tem­ porarily incapacitated from work at the time of In Par_t A which relates to Urban areas only, the Census enumeration due to illness or other cause data are gIven for all the Urban areas of the district [13]

put together by the following educational levels. Part-C shows the Industrial Classification by Blitera te sex and Divisions, Major Groups and Minor groups Literate (without educational level) of persons at work other than cultivation for Total and Urban popUlation. The data are presented Primary or Junior Basic first for the Divisions followed by Major Groups Matriculation or Higher Secondary in the order laid down in the Indian Standard Indus­ Technical diploma not equal to degree trial Classification. Under each Major group the corresponding Minor Groups are shown. Non-Technical diploma not equal to degree University degree or Post-graduate degree other Only Part-C is reproduced in this Book up to than Technical degree district level. Minor groups having less than 1% of Workers of the respective Division (0.5% in the case Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or of 2 & 3 Division) are not shown in this Table, but Post-graduate degree given in the Appendix to this Table. Engineering "Household Industry" is an industry conducted Medicine by the head of the household himself and/or mainly Agriculture by members of the household at home or within the village in the Rural areas and only at home in Urban Veterinary and Dairying areas. The industry should not be run on the scale Technology of a registered factory and should relate to produc­ Teaching tion, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling of goods. Others An "Employer" is a person who has to employ In Part B the data which relate to Rural areas other persons in order to perform the work. Such 0nly are given for the district, followed by taluk by a person is not only responsible for his own personal the following educational levels. work but also for giving work to others. But a Illiterate person who employs domestic servants for household duties or has subordinates under him in an office Literate (without educational leyel) where he is employed by others, is not an employer, Primary or Junior Basic even if he has the power to employ another person Matriculation and above in his office on behalf of his own employer or em­ ployers. "Literate" is a person who can, with under­ standing both read and write. He should be able to An "Employee" is a person who usually works read any matter in print or manuscript and also be under some other person for salary or wages in cash able to write a simple letter. A person who can or kind, persons who are employed as managers, neither read nor write or can merely read and cannot superintendents, agents, etc., and in that capacity write is considered as illiterate. All children aged 4 employ or control other workers, on behalf of their years and below are treated as illiterates. The test own employers are not regarded as employers. for education is that the person should have passed A "Single Worker" is a person who works by a recognised written examination or examinations as himself but not as Head of household in a House­ proof of the educational level attained. The highest hold Industry. He is not employed by anyone else examination passed is taken as the level of education. and in his turn does not employ anybody else, not TABLE B-IV-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION even members of his household except casually. BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF Single worker also includes a person who works in PERSONS NT WORK OTHER joint partnership with one or several persons hiring THAN CULTIVATION no employees, and also a member of a Producers' Co-operative. Each one of the partners or members This Table is divided into three parts. of such Producers' Co-operatives is recorded as a Part-A shows Industrial classification by sex and "Single Worker". class of worker of persons at work at Household A "Family Worker" is a member who works, Industry for Total, Rural and Urban Population. without receiving wages in cash or kind, in an In­ The data are shown first for the division followed by dustry, Business or Trade conducted mainly by mem­ Major Groups in the order laid down in the Il1dain bers of the family and ordinarily does at least one Standard Industrial Classification under that Divi­ hour of work everyday during the working season. sion. Such an Industry, whether run at home or' away Part-B shows the Industrial Classification by sex from home in town or village and even away and class of worker of persons at work in Non­ from village in the Rural area should ordinarily Household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or be in the nature of a recognised partnership, joint Service for the Total and Urban popUlation. In this stock company or registered factory. Members part also the data are presented first for the Division of a family include those drawn from beyond the . followed by the Major Groups in the order laid down limits of the household by ties of blood or in the Indian Standard Industrial Classi1jcat]On, marria~e. The family worker may not b~ entitled [14] to a share of the profits in the work of the business Household Industry and who have secondary work in carried on either by the person or Head of the the other two alternatives from among Household Household or other relative. Members of the house­ Industry or Cultivation or Agricultural Labour. hold who help solely in household duties are not The data for the district are given for Total, Rural treated as family workers. and Urban population by Industrial Divisions and Major Groups. For the taluks, however, the parti­ Note :--In respect of Household Industry, by the very nature of the participation of the workers in a culars are given for Rural popUlation and by Divi­ sions only. household Industry all the four categories of workers are not recognised. Only the "employees" Part-B shows the persons working principally in if any in a Household Industry are categorised as Non-Household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession such. The rest are clubbed together as "others". or Service and also engaged at Household Industry as TABLE B-V-OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION secondary work by Industrial Divisions and Major BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK Groups. The data for the district are presented for OTHER THAN CULTIVATION the Total, Rural and Urban population by Divisions followed by the Major Groups of that Division. This Table shows, for the Total and Urban The taluk-wise data are presented for Rural popula­ Population the Occupational Classification of persons tion by Industrial Divisions only. working in Non-Agricultural occupations. The data are presented first for the Division followed by the TABLE B-VIII-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED Occupational Groups in the order of the National 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX AND Classification of occupations. Under each Group EDUCATIONAL LEVELS the detailed Occupational Families are shown. Occupational Families, accounting for less than 1% This Table shows the distribution of persons un­ of the Workers of the respective Division (less than employed aged 15 and above by sex and educational 0.5% in each of Families under Division 7-8) are levels for Urban and Rural areas separately in two not given in this Table but shown in the Appendix to parts. this Table. The particulars for the district are given down to the Occupational Family, while the taluk­ In Part-A, which relates to the Urban areas, wise particulars are given upto Division level only. the unemployed have been sub-divided into two classes, viz., (i) Persons seeking employment for the The Occupational Classification given in this first time (ii) Persons employed before but now out Table is quite distinct from the Industrial ClasSIfica­ of employment and seeking employment. The data tion presented in Table B-IV Part-C. Occupational are given by broad Age-groups and by educational Classification relates to the actual work a person levels. The first class of unemployed are divided in­ does irrespective of the Industry in which he is en­ to the Age-groups 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35+ gaged eg., a person who is a clerical worker for and Age not stated and the second class into Age­ Occupational Classification may be connected with groups 15-19, 20-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-59, 60+ and Industry, Trade or Service. Conversely in the same Age not stated. Industrial Category there may be persons following different Occupations as, technicians, managerial Part-B relates to Rural areas. The data in this workers, clerical workers, watch and ward etc. part are given taluk-wise by educational levels. The Therefore in this Table under each Occupa tional data in this Table are not, however, given by Age­ Division Group and Family the broad Industrial groups. Category of the worker is also given. TABLE B-JX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLAS­ TABLE B-VII Part A-PERSONS WORKING PRIN­ SIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS CIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AND TYPE OF' ACTIVITY AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY This Table shows for the Total, Rural and SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT Urban population, the persons not at work classi­ HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTI­ fied by sex, broad Age-groups and type of activity. VATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL The Non-workers are divided into eight categories LABOURER according to their activities viz., (i) Fulltime Part B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION students; (ii) those attending only to Household BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON­ duties; (iii) Dependants, infants and disabled; HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSI­ (iv) Retired persons, Rentiers or persons of inde­ NESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO pendent means; (v) Beggars, vagrants etc., (vi) ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD Inma tes of penal, mental and charitable institutions; INDUSTRY (vii) Persons ~eeking employment for the first time; and (viii) Persons employed before but now out of This Table is divided into two parts: employment ~'1d seeking work according to their activities. These eight categories are based on the Part-A shows the persons working principally recommendations of the United Nations. This Table as Cultivator or as Agricultural labourer or at provides information about those who have an [15]

income without working, about housewives. about nary trainees, or in Vedas, Music or other Fine Arts school going children, besides other types of non- etc., and hence classified as fulltime students. working population. The data for the district arc presented for Total, Rural and Urban population. A complete list of the Standard Industrial Classi- The taluk-wise data [fe, however, presented for the fication adopted by the Government of India giving Rural population only. the description of Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups is given below for guidance. In Table A total number of 4 males have been returned B IV Part C and Table B VII Part B only the number as fulltime students in the Age-group 35-59 in this of the Division, Major or Minor Group is shown. district. These elderly persons might be pursuing The description of the Industry Business or Sen ice advanced studies in religion such as Christian missio- concerned can be found from the list below. STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION This classification groups the industries into DIVISION 5-ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AND 9 Divisions SANITARY SERVICES 45 Major Groups 50 Electricity and Gas 343 Minor Groups 51 Water supply and Sanitary services The Divisions and Major Groups with their Code NumberS DIVISION 6-TRADE AND eOA1MERCE e listed below. 60-63 Wholesale Trade Divisions 64-68 Retail Trade o AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISH_ 69 Trade and Commerce Miscellaneous ING AND HUNTING 1 MINING AND QUARRYING DIVISION 7-TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COM, MUNICATIONS 2 & 3 MANUFACTURING 70-71 Transport 4 CONSTRUCTION 72 Storage and Warehousing 5 ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AND SANITARY 73 Communications SERVICES DIVISION 8-SERVICES 6 TRADE AND COMMERCE 80 Public Services 7 TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS 81 Educational and Scientific Services 8 SERVICES 82 Medical and Health Services 83 Religious and Welfare Services 9 ACTIVITIES NOT ADEQUATELY DESCRIBED 84 Legal Services 85 Business Services Major Groups 86 Community Services and Trade and Labour Associa- DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, tions 87 Recreation Services FISHING AND HUNTING 88 Personal Services 00 Field produce and Plantation crops 89 Services (not elsewhere olassified) 01 Plantation crops 02 Forestry and Logging DIVISION 9-ACTIVITIES NOT ADEQUATELY DES­ 03 Fishing CRIBED 04 Livestock and Hunting 90 Activities unspecified and not adequately described. DIVISION I-MINING AND QUARRYING Minor Groups 10 Mining and Quarrying Classification and Code numbers at the 3 digit level in respect of Minor Groups are shown in the subsequent pages: DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING 20 Foodstuffs DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, 21 Beverages FISHING AND HUNTING 22 Tobacco products 00 Field Produce and Plantation crops 23 Textile-Cotton Production of cereal crops (including Bengal 24 Textile-Jute gram) such as rice, wheat, jowar, bajra, 25 Textile-Wool maize 000 26 Textile-Silk Production of pulses, such as arhar, moong, 2'1 Textile-Miscellaneous masur, urd, khesari, other Gram 001 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden products 29 Paper and Paper products Production of raw jute and kindredfibre crops . 002 30 Printing and Publishing Production of raw cotton and kindredjibre crops 003 31 Leather and Leather products Production of oilseed!>, sugarcane and other cash 32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products crops 004 33 Chemicals and Chemical products 34-35 Non-Metallic Mineral products other than Petroleum Production of other crops (including vegetables) and Coal not covered above 005 36 Basic Metals and their products except Machinery Production of fruits and nuts in plantation, and Transport equipment vines and orchards 006 37 Machinery (all kinds other than Transport) and Elec- Production of wood, bamboo, cane reeds, that- trical equipment ching grass etc. 007 38 Transport Equipment 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries Production of juice by tapping palms . 008 Production of other agricultural produce (in­ DIVISION 4-CONSTRUCTION cluding fruits and nuts not covered by code 40 Construction number 006 andfiowers) not covered above . 009 [16]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 01 Plantation Crops Mining of chemical earth such as soda ash 108 ' Production of tea in plantation 010 Mining and quarrying of non-metallic products Production of coffee in plantation 011 not classified above such as precious and semi­ Production of rubber in plantation 012 precious stones, asbestos, gypsum, sulphur, Production of tobacco in plantation 013 asphalt. 109 Product ion of ganja, cinchona, opium 014 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING Production of other plantation crops not covered 20 Foodstuff's above. . 015 Production of rice, atta, flour, etc., by milling 02 Forestry and Logging dehlfsking and processing of crops and food- Planting, replanting and conservation of forests 020 grams. 200 Felling and cutting of trees an(l transportation Production of sugar and syrup from sugarcane of logs . ' 021 in mills...... 201 Preparation of timber 022 Production of indigenous sugar, gur from sugar- cane or palm juice and production of candy... 202 Production of fuel inc/uding charcoal by exploi­ Production of frllit products such as jam, jelly, tation of forest. 023 sauce and canning and preservat ion offruits 203 Production of fodder by exploitation of forests 024 Slaughtering, preservation of meat andfish and Production 0/ gums, resins, lac, barks, herbs, canning offish. . . . . 204 wild fruits and leaves by the exploitation of Production of bread, biscuits, cake and other forests. 025 bakery products . . . . 205 Production and gathering of ot her forest pro­ Production of butter, ghee, cheese and other duct s not covered above 026 dairy products. . . . . 206 03 Fishing Production of edible fats and oils (other than Production offish by fishing in sea 030 hydrogenated oil) , . . . 207 Production of fish by fishing ill inland waters Production of hydrogenated oils (Vanaspafl) . 208 including the operation of fish farms and fish Production of other food products such as sweet­ hatcheries 031 meat and condiments, muri, murki, chira, khoi, Production of pearls, conch, shells, sponges by cocoa, chocolate, toffee, lozenge 209 gathering or lifting from sea, river, pond 032 21 Beverages 04 Livestock and Hunting Production of dis! iIled spirits, wines, liquor from Production and rearing of livest ock (large heads alcoholic rnalf,/ruifs and malts in distillery only) mainly for milk and animal power such and brewery 210 as cow, buffalo, goat . 040 Production of country liquor 21 I Production o!indigenous liquor slIch as toddy, Rearing of sheep and production of wool 041 liquor from mahua, palm juice 212 Rearing and production of other animals (mainly for slaughter) such as pig 042 Production of other liquors not covered abare 213 Production of ducks, hens and other small birds, Production of aerated and miflnal water 2/4 Production of ice. 215 eggs by rearing and poultry farming. 043 Production of ice cream. 216 Rearing of bees for the production of honey, Processing of tea in factories 217 wax and collectioll of honey . 044 Processing of coffee in Cllring works 218 Rearing of silk worms and production of co- Product ion of ot her beverages 219 coons and raw silk 045 Rearing of other small animals and insects 046 22 Tobacco Products Manufacture of bidi 220 Trapping of animals or games propagation 047 Manufacture of cigars and cheroots 221 Production of other animal husbandry products Manufacture of cigarette and cigarette tobacco 222 such as skin, bone, ivory and teeth 048 Manufacture of hookah tobacco 223 Manufacture of snuff 224 DIVISION I-MINING AND QUARRYING Manufacture of jerda and other chewing tobacco 225 to Mining and Quarrying Manufacture of other tobacco product s 226 Mining of coal . 100 Mining of iron ores 101 23 Textile-Cotton Mining of gold and silver ores 102 Cotlon ginlling, cleaning, pressing and baling 230 Mining of manganese 103 Colton spinning (othl'r than in mills) 231 Mining of mica • 104 Cotton spinning and weaving in mills 232 Mining of other non-ferrous metal/ic ores 105 Cellon dyeing, bleaching. 233 Mining (If crude pelroleum and natural gas • 106 Cottoll weaving in power looms. 234 Quarrying of stone (including slatt), clay, sand, Colton weaving in handlooms 235 ,ravel? li"lesto'1r 107 Manufacturin, of khadi textil~ in hand/oOllis n6 [i7j

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Cod~) (Code) (Code) Printing of cotton textile 237 Manufacture of other wooden products such as Manufacturing of cotton nets 238 utensils, toys art wares 284 Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, rope and Manufacture of veneer and plywood 285 twine 239 Manufacture of plywood products such as tea chest 286 24 Textile-Jute Manufacture of boxes and packing cases other Jute pressing and baling· 140 than plywood 287 Jute spinning and weaving 241 Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo, Dyeing and bleaching of jute 142 cane, leaves and other allied products 288 Printing of jute textile 243 Manufacture of other wood and allied products Manufacture of other products like rope, cordage not covered above 289 from jute and similar fibre such as hemp, 29 Paper and Paper Products mesta 244 Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, waste­ 25 Textile-Wool paper and other fibres and the conversion of Wool baling and pressing 250 such pulp into any kind 0/ paper and paper board in mill • 290 Wool cleaning and processing (scouring) 251 Wool spinning and weaving in mill 252 Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, waste­ Wool spinning other than in mills 253 paper and other fibres and the conversion of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper ~~~~~~~~~m m board handmade • . • • 291 Wool weaving in handloom 255 Manufacture of products, such as paper bags, EmbrOidery and art work in woollen text iles 256 boxes, cards, envelopes and moulded pulp 26 Textile-Silk goods from paper, paper board and pulp 292 Spinning and weaving of silk textile in mill 260 30 Printing and publishing Dyeing and bleaching of silk 261 Pr int ing and publishing 0/ newspapers and perio- Spinning of silk oiher than in mills 262 .~ ~ Weaving of silk textile by power loom 263 Printing and publishing of books 301 Weaving of silk textile by handloom 264 All other types ofprinting including lithography, Printing of silk textile 265 engraving, etching, block making and other work connected with printing indusrry • 302 Manufacture 0/ silk cordage, rope and twine 266 All types of binding, stitching, sizing and other 27 Textile-Miscellaneous allied work connected with binding industry 303 Manufacture of carpet and all ot her similar type 31 Leather and Leather Products of textile products 270 Manufacture of hosiery and other knitted Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and fabrics and garments 271 skins andpreparation of finished leather • 310 Manufacture of shoes and other leather footwear 311 Embroidery and making of crepe lace and fringes 272 Manufacture of clothing and wearing apparel Making of textile garments including raincoats (except footwear) made of leather and fur 312 and headgear. . . • . 273 Manufacture of/eather products (except those Manufacture of made up textile goods except covered by code Nos. 311, 312) such as wearing apparel such as curtains, pillow leather upholstery, suit cases, pocket books, cases, bedding materials, mattress, textile cigarette and key cases, purses, saddlery, bags 274 whip and other articles 313 Manufacture of waterproof textile products Repair lJf shoes and other leather footwear ... 314 such as oil c/oth, tarpaulin. . . 275 Manufacture and recovery of all types of fibres Repair of all other leather products except foot- for purposes of padding, wadding and uphols- wear 315 tery filling 276 32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacture of coil' and coil' products 277 Manufacture of tyres and tubes 320 Manufacture of umbrellas. 278 Manufacture of rubber footwear 311 Processing and manufacture of textile products not covered above . . . . 279 Manufacture of rubber goods used for industrial ~~u m 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products Manufacture of all kinds of other rubber pro­ Sawing and planing of wood 280 ducts from natural or synthetic rubber includ- Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 281 ing rubber raincoat 323 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (in- Production of petroleum, kerosene and other cluding treated timber) such as beams, posts, petroleum products in petroleum refineries 324 doors, windows 282 Production of coaltar and coke in coke oven 325 Manufacture of wooden industrial goods other than transport equipment such as bobbin and Manufacture of other coal and coaltar products similar equipment and fixtures 283 not covered elsewhere 326 (18]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 33 Chemicals and Chemical Products Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 365 Manufacture of basic industrial chemicals such Manufacture of aluminiumprodllcts 366 as acids, alkalis and their salts not elsewhere specified 330 Manufaclllre of metal products. (other than of iron brass, bell metal and aluminium) such as Manufacture of dyes, paints, colours and var- ~ron. %7 nishes 331 Manufacture of fertilizers 332 Enamelling, galvanising,plating (including elec­ troplating) polishing and welding of metal Manufacture of ammunition, explosives and fire products 368 works 333 Manufacture of matches . 334 Manufacture of sundry hardware such as G. 1. Manufacture of medicines, pharmaceutical pre­ pipe, wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery. parations, perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet (This will also include the manufacture of preparations except soap 335 sundry ferrous engineering products done by jobbing engineering concerns which cannot be Manufacture of soap and other washing and classified in major groups 36, 37, 38 and 39) 369 cleaning compounds 336 Manufacture of turpentine, synthetic, resin, and 37 Machinery (All kinds other than Transport) plastic products and materials (including syn- and Electrical Equipment thetic rubber) . 337 Manufacture and assembling of machinery (other Manufacture of common salt 338 than electrical) except textile machinery... 370 Manufacture of other chemicals and chemical Manufacture and assembling of prime movers products not covered above (including inedible and boilers, other than electrical equipment oils and fats) 339 such as diesel engines, road rollers, tractors 371

34-35 Non-Metallic Mineral Products other than Manufacture of machine tools 371 Petroleum and Coal Manufacture of textile machinery and acces- Manufacture of structural clay products such sories 373 as bricks, tiles . 340 Manufacture of heavy electrical machinery and Manufacture of Cement and cement products 341 equipment such as motors, lfenerators, trans- Manufacture of lime 341 formers 374 Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone Manufacture of electric lamps and fans 375 dressing and stone crushing 343 Manufacture of insulated wires and cables 376 Manufacture of stone wares, other than images 344 Manufacture of all kinds of battery 377 Manufacture of stone images 345 Manufacture of electronic equipment such as Manufacture of plaster of paris and its products 346 radio, microphone 378 Manufacture of asbestos products 347 Manufacture of electric machinery and appara- Manufacture of mica products 348 tus appliances not specified above. . 379 Manufacture of earthenware and earthen pot- 38 Transport equipment ury m Manufacture, assembly and repairing of loco- Manufacture of china ware and crockery 351 motives 380 Manufacture of.porcelain and its products 351 Manufacture of wagons, coaches, tramways and Manufacture of glass bangles and beads. 353 other rail road equipment other than that covered by code No. 363 381 ltfanufacture of glass apparatus. 354 Manufacture and assembling of motor vehicles Manufacture of earthen image, busts and statues 355 of all types (excepting motor engines) 381 Manufacture of earthen toys and art wares except those covered by Code No. 355 356 Manufacture of motor vehicles engines parts and accessories 383 Manufacture of glass and glass products except Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles 384 optical and photographic lenses and glass Manufacture of bicycles and tricycles and products covered above 357 accessories such as saddle, seat frame, gear 385 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral pro- Building and repairing of water transport equip- ducts not elsewhere specified . • . 359 ment such as ships, boats and manufacture of marine engines 386 36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machi- nery and Transport Equipment Manufacture and repair of air transport equip- Manufacture ofiron and steel including smelting ment including aeroplanes, aeroengines ... 387 refining, rolling, conversion into basic for~ Repairing of bicycles and tricycles 388 such as billets, blooms, tubes, rods. . 360 Manufacture of other transport equipment not Manufacture including smeltillg, refining of covered above such as animal drawn and hand- non-ferrous metals and alia ys in basic forms 361 drawn vehicles 389 Manufacture of armaments 362 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries Manufacture of structural steel products such as joist, rail, sheet, plate . . . 363 Manufacture of optical instruments and lenses opthalmic goods and photographiC equipment Manufacture of iron and steel furniture. 364 and supplies 390 (19]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) Manufacture of scientific, medical alld surgical Wholesale trading in straw and fodder 608 instruments and equipment and supplies 391 Wholesale trading in medicines and chemicals 610 Assembling and repairing of watches and cfocks 392 Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting products Manufacture of jewellery, silverware and wares such as coke, coal, kerosene, candle 611 using gold and other precious metals.' 393 Wholesale trading in toilets, perfumery and Manufacture and tuning of musical instruments 394 cosmetics 612 Manufacture of stationery articles not covered Wholesale trading in metal, porcelain and glass elsewhere such as pencil, pen-holder, fountain utensils, crockery, chinaware. 613 pen 395 Wholesale trading in wooden, steel and other Manufacture of sports goods 396 metallic furniture and fittings . 614 Manufacture and repair work of goods not Wholesale trading in footwear . 615 assignable to any other group 399 Wholesale trading in tyres, tubes and allied rubber products. 616 DIVISION 4-CONSTRUCTION Construction Wholesale trading in petrol, mobil oil and allied products 617 Construction and maintenance of buildings in­ cluding erection, flooring, decorative construc- Wholesale trading in other household equipment tions, electrical and sanitary installations . 400 not covered above 618 Construction and maintenance of roads, rai/ways, Wholesale trading in bricks, tiles and other bridges, runnels 401 building materials 620 Construction and maintenance of telegraph and Wholesale trading in wood, bamboo, cane, telephone lines. 402 thatches and similar products. 621 Construction and maintenance of water ways and water reservoirs such as bund embank- Wholesale trading in paper and other stationery ments, dam, canal, tank, tube wells, wells 403 goods . 630

DIVISION 5-ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AND Wholesale trading in agricultural and industrial machinery equipment and tools and appliances SANITARY SERVICES other than electrical. . . . 631 50 Electricity and Gas Wholesale trading in electrical machinery and Generation and transmission of electric energy. 500 equipment like motor, bal/ery, electric fan, Distribution of electric energy. . 501 bulb 632 Wholesale trading in all kinds of transport and Manufacture of gas in gas works and distribution storage equipment 633 to domestic and industrial consumers S02 Wholesale trading in skins, leather and fur 634 51 Water Supply and Sanitary Services Wholesale trading in clocks, eye glasses, frames 635 Collection, purification and distribution of water Wholesale trading in hardware and sanitary to domestic and industrial consumers. 510 equipments 636 Garbage and sewage disposal, oper~Vion of drai- Wholesale trading in scientific, medical and nage system and all orher types of work con- surgical instruments 637 nected with public health and sanitation 511 Wholesale trading in precious metals and stones, gold and sillwwares and jewellery 638 DIVISION 6-TRADE AND COMMERCE Wholesale trading in all goods not covered above . 639 ~3 Wholesale Trade Wholesale trading in cereals and pulses . 600 64-{j8 Retail Trade Wholesale trading in vegetables, fruits, sugar, Retail trading in cereals, pulses, vegetables, spices, oil,fish, dairy products, eggs, poultry fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy products, and other food stuff (not covered elsewhere) 601 eggs, poultry. . . . • 640 Wholesale trading in all kinds of fabrics, and Retail trading in beverages such as tea (leaf) textiles products such as garments, heSSian, coffee (Seed alldpowder), aerated water 641 gunny bag, silk and woollen yarn, shirtings, Retail trading in other illtoxicants such as wines, suitings, hosiery products 602 liquors. 642 Wholesale trading in beverages, such as tea Retail trading in other intoxicants such as opium, (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), aerated ganja, etc., 643 water . 603 Retailtrading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes, and Whofesale trading in intoxicants such as wines, other tobacco products. 644 liquors . 604 Retail trading in fuel such as coke, coal, Wholesale trading in other intoxicants such as fire wood and kerosene . 645 opium, ganja, etc 605 Retail trading in food stuffs like sweetmeat Wholesale trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes condiments, cakes, biscuits, etc. 646 and other tobacco products 606 Retail trading in animals. 647 Wholesale trading in animals 607 Retail trading in straw and fodder • 648 t20]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description GrollI' Group Description Group (Code) (Codt) (Code) (Code) Retail trading injibres, yarns, saree, ready made All other actil'ilies connected with trade and garments of cotton, wool, silk and other commerce not covered above, including hiring textiles and hosiery products; (this includes out of durable goods such as electric fan, retail trading in plecegoods of cotton, wool, microphone, rickshaw, etc. 699 silk and other textiles) 650 DIVISION 7-TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COM­ Retail trading in toilet goods, perfumes and co&- MUNICATIONS metica . 651 70-71 Transport Retail trading in medicines and chemicals 652 Transporting by railways 700 Retail trading in footwear, head-gear slich as hat, umbrella, shoes and chappais 653 Transporting by tramway and bus service 701 Retail trading in tyres, tubes and allied rubber Transporting by motor vehicles (other Ihall products 654 omnibus) 702 Transporting by road through other mealls of Retail trading in petrol, mobil oil and allied transport such as hackney carriage, bullock ~.~ m cart, ekka 703 Retail trading in wooden, steel and other metallic Animal transporting by animals such as horse, furniture and fittings • 660 elephant, mule, camel. 704 Retail trading in stationery goods and paper 661 Transportillg by man such as can·ying of luggage hand cart driving, rickshaw pulling, cycle Retail trading in metal, porcelain and glass rickshaw driving 705 utensils 662 Transporting by boat, steamer, ferry, etc., by Retail trading in earthenware and earthen toys 663 river. canal 706 Retaillrading in other household equipment not Transportine by boat, steamer, ship, cargo boat covered above 664 by sea or ocean 707 Retail trading in bricks, tiles and other building Transporting by air 708 materials 670 Transporting by other means not covered above. 709 Retail trading in hardware and sanitary Services incidental to transport sllch as packillg, equipment 671 carting travel agency . 710 Retail trading in wood, bamboo cane, bark and 72 Storage and Ware Housing that ches 672 Operatioll of storage such as warehouses 720 Retail trading in other building materials 673 Operation of storage such as cold storage 721 Retail trading in agricultural and indus/rial Operation of storage of other type 722 machinery equipment, tools and appliances . 680 Retail trading in transport and storage 73 Communications equipment 681 Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal COI1l- muni cat ions 730 Retail trading ill electrical goods like electric fan, bulb, etc. 682 Telephone communication 731 Retail trading in skins, leather and furs and their Information and broadcasting 732 products excluding footwear and head gear . 683 DIVISION 8-SERVICES Retail trading in clock and watch, eye glass, frame. 684 80 Public Services (This does not include Govt., Quasi Govt. or local body activities, other Retail trading in scientific, medical and surgical than administrative, in such fields as trans­ instruments 685 port, communication, informajion and broad­ Retail trading in precious stones and jewellery 686 casting education and scientifll: services, health, industries, production, -eonstruction, Retail trading in musical instruments gramophone marketing and operation of financial insti­ record, pictures and paintings including curio tution each of which is classified in the dealing 687 appropriate industry groups) Book·selling 688 Public Services in Union and State army inclllding Retail trading in goods unspecified 689 territorial corps and volunteer corps 800 Public service in Navy . 801 69 Trade and Commerce Miscellaneous Public service ill Air Porce 802 Importing and exporting of goods and comma- ~~ . ~ Public service in Folice . 803 Real estate and properties 691 Fliblic service in administrative departments and Stocks, shares and futures 692 offices of Celltral Government . 804 Frovr"dents and insurances 693 Public service in administrative departments and Money lending (indigenous) . • 694 offices of quasi-governmellt organisation, Banking and similar type offinancial operation 695 municipalities, local boards, etc. . . 805 Auctioneering 696 Fublic services in administrative departments and Distribution of motion pictures . 697 offices of State Governments . • 809 [21]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 81 Educational and Scientific Services 86 Community Services and Trade and Labour Educational services such as those rendered by Associations technical colleges, technical schools and similar Services rendered by trade associations, cham­ technical and vocational institutiom' 810 bers of commerce, trade unions and similar Educational services such as those rendered by other organisations 860 colleges, schools and similar other institutions Serrices rendered by civic, social, cultural, poli- of non-technical type . 81 J tical and fraternal organisations such as rate Scientific services and research institutions not payers association, club, library 861 capable of classification under any individual Community services such as those rendered by group . 812 public libraries, museums, botanical and zoological gardens, etc, 862 82 Medical and Health Services 87 Recreation Services Public health and medical services rendered by organisations and individuals such as by hos­ Production of motion picture and allied services pitals, sanatoria, nursing homes, maternity such as processing, editing, etc. 870 and child welfare clinics as also by hakimi, Recreation services rendered by cinema houses unani, ayurvedic, allopathic and homeopathic by exhibition of motion pictures 871 practitioners 820 Recreation services rendered by organisations Veterinary services rendered by organisations and individuals such as those of theatres, and individuals 821 opera companies, ballet and dancing parties, 83 Religious and Welfare Services musicians, exhibitions, circus, carnivals 872 Recreatiolt senius relldered by indoor and Religious services renderd by religious organi­ outdoor sports by organisations and individual sations and their establishments maintained including horse, motor, etc" racing 873 for worship or promotion of religious activities, this includes missions, ashrams and other allied 811 Personal Services organisations . 830 Services rendered to households such as those by domestic servants, cooks 880 Religious and allied services rendered by pandit priest, preceptor,jakir, monk - 831 Services rendered to households such as those by governess, tutor, private secretary 881 We/fare services rendered by organisation& operating on a non-profit basis for the pro­ Sen ices rendered by hotels, boarding houses, motion of welfare of the community such as eating houses, cafes, restaurants aud similar relief societies, red-cross organisation for the other organisations to provide lodging and collection and allocation of contributions for boarding facilities 882 charity 832 Laundry services rendered by organisations and individuals, this includes all types of cleaning, 84 Legal Services dyeing, bleaching, dry cleaning, services 883 Legal services rendered by barrister, advocate, Hair dressing, other services rendered by organi­ solicitor, mukteer, pleader, mukurie, munshi, 840 sation and individuals such as those by barber, Matrimonial services rendered by organisations hairdresSing saloon and beauty shops 884 and individuals 841 Services rendered by portrait and commercial , 85 Business Services photographic studios . 885 Engineering services rendered by professIonal 89 Services (not elsewhere classified) organisations or individuals . 850 Services rendered by organisations or indiViduals not elsewhere classified 890 Business services rendered by organisation of accountants, auditors, book-keepers or like DIVISION 9-ACTIVITIES NOT ADEQUATELY individuals 851 DESCRIBED Business services rendered by professional orga­ 90 Activities unspecified and not adequately des­ nisations or individuals such as those of cribed including activities of such individuals advertising and publicity agencies 852 who failed to provide sufficient inlormation Business services rendered by professional orga­ about their industrial affiliation 10 enable them nisations or individuals such as of those ren­ 900 dered by news agency, newspaper correspon­ to be claSSified dent, columnist. journalists, editors, amhors. 85$ fresh efl/raT/ls fa the Labour Market • 999 [22]

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TABLE B -VII Part A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AI\'D BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Principal Work Secondary Work Cultivator, AgricultUral Labourer or Household Total At Household As Agricultural Industry (Division and Major Group) Rural Industry As Cultivator Labourer Urban ~ ,------..L...-----, I l.~ Males Females Males Females Males Females (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT CULTIVATOR T 10,219 5,479 28,272 44,757 R 10,169 5,163 27,443 43,749 U 50 316 829 1,008 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER T 803 1,337 9,484 17,875 R 741 1,281 9,214 15,487 U 62 56 270 2,388 HOUSEHOW INDUSTRY T 9,266 3,952 1,106 2,339 R 8,930 3,792 1,059 2,167 U 336 160 47 172 Household Industry classified by Divisions and Major Groups DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY I 2,071 116 204 39 FISHING AND HUNTING R 2,045 112 196 38 U 26 4 8 1 Major Group 04-Livestock and Hunting T 2,071 116 204 39 R 2,045 112 196 38 U 26 4 8 1 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING T 7,195 3,836 902 2,300 R 6,885 3,680 863 2,129 U 310 156 39 171 Major Group 2l}-Foodstufi's T 177 209 40 7S R 160 189 35 66 U 17 20 5 9 Major Group 21-Beverages T 10 1 R 9 1 U 1 T Major Group 22-Tobacco Products 240 1,026 21 441 R 237 991 20 432 U 3 35 1 9 Major Group 23-Textile-Cotton T 1,127 588 102 329 R 1,078 581 99 309 U 49 7 3 20 Major Group 24-Textile-lute T 406 360 101 375 R 393 347 97 340 U 13 13 4 35 Major Group 25-Textile-Wool T 238 695 37 282 R 225 677 37 275 U 13 18 7 Major Group 26-Textile-Siik T 25 9 R U 25 9 Major Group 27-Textile-Miscellaneous T 271 118 16 78 R 260 115 13 65 U 11 3 ;I 13 [62}

TABLE B-VII Part A--Contd. PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICUlTURAL LABOURERS OR, (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Secondary Work ,- --. Principal Work Total At Household As Agricultural ,------, Rural Industry As Cultivator Labourer Cultivator, Agricultural Labourer or HousehOld Urban ,----'------., ,-- ,--.).___-, Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females Males Females Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Concld. Major Group 28-Manufacture of wood and wooden T 1,537 328 230 398 products R 1,499 321 208 374 U 38 7 22 24 Major Group 3.1-Leather and leather products T 634 25 163 47 R 607 23 162 47 U 27 2 1 Major Group 33-Chemicals and Chemical products T 42 50 4 42 R 40 50 4 42 U 2 Major Group 34-35-Non-Metallic Mineral products T 1,135 405 138 216 other than petroleum and coal R 1,075 363 138 164 U 60 42 52 Major Group 36-Basic Metal and their products except T 539 10 18 7 machinery and transport equipment R 519 10 18 7 U 20 Major Group 38-Transport equipmen t T 173 3 R 170 3 U 3 Major Group 39-Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries T 641 12 28 9 R 613 . 12 28 8 U 28 1

NIZAMABAD TALUK (Rural) CULTIVATOR R 3,423 1,616 6,235 9,971 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 167 207 1,272 1,538 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 1,580 837 228 413 DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 365 27 26 13 DIVISION 2 &3 -MANUFACTURING R 1,215 810 202 400

2 ARMUR TALUK (Rural) CULTIVATOR R 2,500 1,707 7,224 14,474 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 114 522 1,931 4,385 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 3,406 1,181 173 781

DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 488 7 22 4 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTUR/NG R 2,918 1,174 151 771

3 KAMAREDDY 1;ALUK (Rural) CULTIVATOR R 1,387 651 1,847 2,854 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 48 109 1,020 1,840 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 1,475 749 207 82

DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTlNG R 795 33 79 1 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING R 680 716 128 81 [63]

TABLE B-VII Part A - Concld. PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIF1ED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Secondary Work Principal Work Total At Household As Agri cultural r ------~.------~ Rural Industry As Cultivator Labourer Cultivator, Agricultural Labourer or Household Urban ,----_!_------, r~ Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females Males Females Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

4 YELLAREDDY TALUK (Rural) CULTIVATOR R 1,363 531 3,634 4,836 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 62 92 1,887 2,579 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 988 433 63 186

DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING. R 151 14 9 3 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING R 837 419 54 177

5 BANSWADA TALUK (Rural) CULTIVATOR R 617 296 4,501 5,692 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 67 14 1,694 3,408 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 836 350 118 259

DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 135 16 17 6 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING R 701 334 101 253

6 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK (Rural) CULTIVATOR R 330 111 1,379 1,696 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 218 135 484 426 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 306 60 142 249

DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 67 15 33 7 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING R 239 45 109 242

7 BODHAN TALUK (Rural) CULTIVATOR R 549 251 2,623 4,226 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 65 202 926 1,311 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 339 182 128 203

DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 44 10 4 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURiNG R 295 182 118 199 [64]

TABLE B-VII Part B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (p·W.), ~L ______I .J ---, Additional work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Indusrry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Contd. TOTAL RURAL P. W. DIVISION 0 14,255 679 P. W. DIVISION 0 13,424 617 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 0 4 DIVISION 0 4 Major Group 04 4 Major Group 04 4 DIVISION 2 & 3 158 18 DIVISION 2 & 3 • 144 10 Major Group 22 1 1 Major Group 22 1 Major Group 23 10 1 Major Group 23 4 Major Group 25 50 Major Group 25 SO Major Group 27 54 Major Group 27 54 Major Group 28 34 16 Major Group 28 26 g. Major Group 34-35 3 Major Group 34-35 3 1 Major Group 36 Major Group 36 1 5 Major Group 39 Major Group 39 S P. W. Major Group 00 813 145 P. W. Major Group 00 741 137 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 ~ DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 23 Major Group 23 1 P. W. Major Group 02 528 47 P. W. Major Group 02 481 28 Additional Work Additional Work , DIVISION 0 3 DIVISION 0 3 Major Group 04 3 1 Major Group 04 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 25 Major Group 25 P. W. Major Group 03 3,244 231 P. W. Major Group 03 2,952 224 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 0 1 DIVISION 0 Major Group 04 Major Group 04 1 DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 83 1 77 1 Major Group 22 1 Major Group 22 Major Group 23 6 Major Group 27 54 Major Group 27 54 Major Group 28 20 Major Group 28 20 Major Group 34-35 2 Major Group 34-35 2 Major Group 39 1 1 Major Group 39 P. W. Major Group 04 9,235 228 P. W. Major Group 04 9,654 256 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 66 8 DIVISiON 2 & 3 74 16 Major Group 22 1 Major Group 22 Major Group 23 4 Major Group 23 4 Major Group 25 49 49 Major Group 25 Major Group 28 6 8 Major Group 28 14 16 Major Group 34-35 Major Group 34-35 1 Major Group 36 Major Group 36 1 M

TABLEIB-VII Part B-Contd. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, fRADE, BUSINESS,1PROFESSION OR.SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P.W.) Principal Work (P.W.) ,-----___--.J..._ -; r------.)~------Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry' (Division and Major Group) M F (Division and Major Group) M F (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Comd NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Conld· URBAN DIVISION 2 & 3 61 P. W. DIVISION 0 831 62 Major Group 20 7 Additional Work Major Group 23 2 DIVISION 0 Major Group 24 1 Major Group 04 Major Group 27 8 Major Group 28 10 DIVISION 2 & 3 14 8 Major Group 31 27 Major Group 23 6 Major Group 36 1 Major Group 28 8 8 Major Group 38 1 Major Group 39 4 P. W. Major Group 02 47 19 Additional Work P. W. Major Group 21 3,695 69 Additional Work DIVISION 0 Major Group 04 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Grol'p 22 P. W. Major Group 03 292 7 Additional Work P. W. Major Group 22 3,343 9,769 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 6 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 23 6 3 474 Major Group 20 2 5 P. W. Major Group 04 . 419 28 Major Group 22 432 Additional Work Major Group 23 31 Major Group 26 6 DIVISION 2 & 3 8 8 Major Group 28 S 8 P. W. Major Group 23 378 27 Additional Work , TOTAL P. W. DIVISION 2 & 3 18,516 10,9119 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 31 Additional Work DIVISION 0 2 P. W. Major Group 25 14 15 Major Group 04 2 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 7 DIVISION 2 & 3 67 507 Major Group 24 1 9 5 Major Group 20 Major Group 34-35 3 Major Group 22 433 Major Group 39 3 Major Group 23 3 31 Major Group 24 1 P. W. Major Group 31 53 20 Major Group 26 6 Additional Work Major Group 27 8 DIVISION 2 & 3 1 Major Group 28 10 24 Major Group 31 1 Major Group 31 28 P. W. Major Group 33 156 (j Major Group 34-35 3 Major Group 36 2 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 I Major Group 38 I Major Group 39 I Major Group 39 5 3 P. W. Major Group ~4-35 1,748 574 P. W. Major Group 20 6,914 390 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 24 DIVISION 0 2 Major Group 28 24 Major Group 04 2 Major Group 36 1 [66}

TABLE B-Vn Part B-Contd. INDUSTRIAL CLASSJFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD Il'lllUSTRY

Principal Work (P.W.) Principal Work (P.W·) .J.. -, ,------_)_------, Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) M F (Division and Major Group) M F (1) (2) (3) (1) (2 ) (3}

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Contd· NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Contd. RURAL P. W. Major Group 34-35 1,514 486 P. W. DIVISION2&3 10,304 7,245 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 24 DiVISION 2 & 3 14 63 Major Group 28 24 Major Group 20 5 5 Major Group 36 Major Group 22 1 URB.... N Major Group 23 26 Major Group 24 1 P. W. DIVISION 2 & 3 8,212 3,741 Major Group 27 4 Additional Work Major Group 28 24 DIVISION a 2 Major Group 31 Major Group 04 2 Major Group 34--35 3 DIVISION 2 &3 53 444 Major Group 36 Major Group 20 4 Major Group 38 Major Group 22 432 Major Group 39 3 Major Group 23 2 5 P. W. Major Group 20 2,309 162 Major Group 24 1 Major Group 26 6 Additional Work Major Group 27 4 DIVISION 2 & 3 8 Major Group 28 10 Major Group 20 3 Major Group 31 27 Major Group 21 4 Major Group 36 1 Major Group 31 1 Major Group 39 4 3,587 P. W. Major Group 21 68 P. W. Major Group 20 4,605 228 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION 0 2 Major Group 22 1 Major Group 04 2 P. W. Major Group 22 2,036 6,411 DIVISION 2 & 3 53 Additional Work Major Group 20 4 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 31 Major Group 23 2 Major Group 26 2 5 Major Group 24 1 Major Group 27 4' Major Group 23 26 Major Group 28 10 P. W. Major Group 23 308 24 Major Group 31 27 Additional Work Major Group 36 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 39 4 Major Group 31 P. W. Major Group 22 1,307 3,358 P. W. Major GrouIJ 25 12 15 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 443 DIVISION 2 & 3 7 Major Group 22 432 Major Group 24 1 Major Group 23 5 Major Group 34--35 3 Major Group 26 6 Major Group 39 3 P. W. Major Group 33 33 p. W. Major Group 31 41 20 Additional Work " Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 1 Major Group 3' Major Group 31 1 [67}

TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOI,D INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P.W.) Principal Work (p. W· ) r------..J- -, r-----~--.J,-~------, Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) M F (Division and Major Group) M F (1) (2) (3) (I) (2) (3)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Conrd. NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Colltd. TOTAL DIVISION 2 & 3 4 Major Group 20 3,965 1,159 P. W. DIVISION 4 Major Group 23 3 Additional Work Major Group 27 I 2 DIVISION 0 2 P. W. Major Group 40 1,178 281 Major Group 04 2 2 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 5 21) DIVISION 0 2 Major Group 20 Major Group 04 2 MajolioGroup 23 3 Major Group 27 1 DIVISION 2 & 3 4 Major Group 28 1 16 Major Group 20 Major Group 34--35 2 Major Group 23 3 Major Group 36 1 Major Group 27 p. W. Major Group 40 3,965 1,159 TOTAL Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 6 15,996 3,001 2 2 DIVISION 0 Additional Work 2 2 Major Group 04 DIVISION 0 6 DIVISION 2&3 5 20 Major Group 04 6 Major Group 20 1 DIVISION 2 &3 135 23 Major Group 23 3 Major Group 20 Major Group 27 1 20 6 Major Group 21 Major Group 28 1 16 5 Major Group 22 Major Group 34--35 2 14 6 Major Group 23 Major Group 36 37 4 Major Group 24 2 RURAL Major Group 26 4 P. W. DIVISION 4 2,787 878 Major Group 27 14 6 Additional Work Major Group 28 16 Major Group 29 1 1 DIVISION 0 Major Group 31 1 2 Major Group 04 Major Group 33 2 DIVISION 2 &3 4 16 Major Group 38 6 Major Group 28 1 16 . Major Group 39 12 Major Group 34-35 2 P. W. Major Group 60-63 Major Group 36 1 614 12 Additional Work P. W. Major Group 40 2,787 878 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 Additionul Work Major Group 20 I DIVlSION 0 Major Group 26 '2 Major Group 04 16 W. Major Group 64-68 14,658 2,971 DIVISION 2 & 3 4 r. 16 Major Group 28 1 Additional Work 2 Major Group 34-35 DIVISION 0 5 Major Group 36 1 Major Group 04 5 URBAN DIVISION 2 & 3 128 23 1,178 281 P. W. DIVISION 4 Major Group 20 19 6 Additional Work Major Group 21 5 2 Major Group 22 14 6 DIVISION 0 Major Group 23 36 Major Group 04 2 4 [68]

TABLE B VII Part B-Contd. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P·W·) Principal Work (p. W·) ,--- r --'- ., Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) M F (Division and Major Group) M F (1 ) (2) (3) (1) • (2) (3)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Contd. NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Contd. DIVISION 2 & 3-Contd· DIVISION 2 & 3-Contd. Major Group 24 2 Major Group 31 2 Major Group 26 2 Major Group 33 Major Group 27 14 6 Major Group 38 3 Major Group 28 16 Major Group 39 9 Major Group 29 1 P. W. Major Group 69 315 10 Major Group 31 2 Major Group 33 2 Additional Work Major Group 38 3 DlVISIONO Major Group 39 12 Major Group 04 P. W. Major Group 69 724 18 DIVISION 2 & 3 4 Major Group 23 1 Additional Work Major Group 38 3 DIVISION 0 URBAN Major Group 04 P. W. DIVISION 6 7,003 736 DIVISION 2&3 4 Additional Work Major Group 23 1 DIVISION 2 & 3 33 2 Major Group 38 3 Major Group 20 2' RURAL Major Group 21 5 P. W. DIVISION 6 8,993 2,265 Major Group 22 3 Major Group 23 11 Additional Work Major Group 24 2 DIVISION 0 6 Major Group 26 4 Major Group 04 6 Major Group 27 DIVISION 2 & 3 102 21 Major Group 29 Major Group 20 18 5 Major Group 33 1 Major Group 22 11 6 Major Group 39 3 Major Group 23 26 4 P. W. Major Group 60-63 435 8 Major Group 27 13 6 Additional Work Major Group 28 16 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 31 2 Major Group 26 2 Major Group 33 1 Major Group 38 6 P. W. Major Group 64-68 6,159 720 Major Group 39 9 Additional Work P. W. Major Group 6(J-.63 179 4 DIVISION 2 & 3 31 2 Major Group 20 2 Additional Work Major Group 21 5 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 22 3 Major Group 20 Major Group 23 11 P W. Major Group 64--68 8,499 2,251 Major Group 24 2 Major Group 26 2 Additional Work Major Group 27 DIVISION 0 5 Major Group 29 Major Group 04 5 Major Group 33 DIVISION 2 & 3 97 21 Major Group 39 3 Major Group 20 17 5 TOTAL Major Group 22 11 6 P. W· DIVISION 7 4,197 123 Major Group 23 25 4 Additional Work Major Group 27 13 6 DIVISION 0 7 Major Group 28 16 Major Group 04 7 [69]

TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

, ______lrincipal L Work ______(P.W.) , Principal Work (P. W.) r Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) M F (Division and Major Group) M F (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Collf d. NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Contd. DIVISION 2 & 3 5 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 28 1 Major Group 28 Major Group 33 2 Major Group 36 Major Group 36 1 TOTAL Major Group 39 1 P. W. DIVISION 8 25,435 8,541 3,718 116 P. W. Major Group 70-71 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 0 7 DIVISION 0 7 ~ajor Group 04 7 Major Group 04 7 DIVISION 2 & 3 89 45 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 20 34 13 Major Group 28 Major Group 22 16 3 Major Group 36 Major Group 23 15 P. W. Major Group 73 468 7 Major Group 24 11 Additional Work Major Group 27 2 2 Major Group 28 3 14 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 Major Group 29 1 Major Group 33 2 Major Group 31 4 Major Group 39 Major Group 33 3 RURAL Major Group 34-35 10 2 P. W. DIVISION 7 1,593 84 Major Group 39 Additional Work P. W. Major Group 80 8,307 355 6 DIVISION 0 Additional Work Major Group 04 6 DIVISION 0 4 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 Major Group 04 4 Major Group 33 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 20 Major Group 39 Major Group 20 14 P. W. Major Group 70-71 1,350 84 Major Group 24 Additional Work Major Group 27 Major Group 28 1 DIVISION 0 6 Major Group 31 4 Major Group 04 6 P. W. Major Group 73 242 P. W. Major Group 82 1,184 338 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 6 Major Group 33 2 Major Group 20 1 Major Group 37 Major Group 23 3 Major Group 27 1 URBAN Major Group 33 1 P. W. DIVISION 7 2,604 39 P. W. Major Group 83 637 67 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 0 DIVISION 2 & 3 23 Major Group 04 Major Group 24 10 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 28 13 Major Group 28 1 Major Group 33 Major Group 36 P. W. Major Group 87 640 lOS P. W. Major Group 70-·71 2,368 32 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 DlVISJONO Major Group 28 Major Group 04 Major Group 29 [701

TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS) PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (p. W.) Principal Work (P.W.) , ______..l.. ______, ,.--- , Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) M F (Division and Major Group) M ... (1) (2) (3) (I) (2) (3)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Contd. NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Contd.

P. W. Major Group 88 10,486 7,095 P. W. Major Group 82 663 20b Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 5 DIVISION 0 3 Major Group 20 Major Group 04 3 Major Group 23 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 60 19 Major Group 27 1 Major Group 20 19 13 56 Major Group 22 16 3 P. W. M'ljor Group 83 455 Major Group 23 12" Additionaf Work Major Group 27 DIVISION 2 & 3 23 Major Group 28 Major Group 24 10 Major Group 33 Major Group 28 13 Major Group 34-35 10 2 Major Group 33 Major Group 39 P. W. Major Group 87 441 101 P. W. Major Group 89 1,299 241 Additional Work Additiol1af Work DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 28 Major Group 28 P. W. Major Group 88 7,486 6,155 Additional Work RURAL DIVISION 0 3 P. W. DIYISION 8 16,402 6,905 Major Group 04 3 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 56 17 DIVISION 0 7 Major Group 20 17 13 Major Group 04 7 Major Group 22 16 2 11 DIVISION 2 & 3 79 43 Major Group 23 Major Group 28 1 Major Group 20 32 13 Major Group 34-35 10 2 Major Group 22 16 2 Major Group 39 Major Group 23 14 Major Group 24 11 URBAN Major Group 27 1 1 P. W. DIVISION 8 9,033 U36 Major Group 28 2 14 Additional Work Major Group 31 2 Major Group 33 1 DIVISION 2 & 3 10 2 Major Group 34-35 10 2 Major Group 20 2 Major Group 39 1 Major Group 22 Major Group 23 P. W. M3jor Group 80 4,873 203 Major Group 27 Major Group 28 Additioitaf Work Major Group 29 DIVISION 0 4 Major Group 31 2 Major Group 04 4 Major Group 33 2 P. W. Major Group 80 3,434 152 DIVISION 2 & 3 17 Additional Work Major Group 20 14 3 Major Group 24 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 28 1 Major Group 27 J MaJor Grol1p 31 2 Major Group 31 2 (71]

TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLDJ INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P·W.) Principal Work (P. W·) ,. _J -, ,. Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry M F (Division and Major Group) M F (Division and Major Group) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Contd. NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Coneld. P. W. Major GrODp 82 521 132 RURAL P. W. DIVISION 9 3,188 2,490 AdditionalWoJ'k Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 1 Major Group 33 1 DlVISIONO Major Group 04 P. W. Major Group 87 199 7 31 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 10 Major Group 20 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 23 5 Major Group 29 Major Group 24 .. 2 2 3,000 940 P. W. Major Group 88 Major Group 25 2 Major Group 28 18 Additional Work j 4 4 2 Major Group 31 DIVISION 1 & 3 3,188 2,490 2 P. W. Major Group 90 Major Group 20 Additional Work Major Group 22 Major Group 23 DIVISION 0 Major Group 27 Major Group 04 1 Major Group 33 DIVISION 1 & 3 10 31 512 198 P. W. Major Gruup 89 Major Group 20 2 Major Group 23 5 Additional Work 2 2 1 Major Group 24 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 25 2 1 Major Group 28 Major Group 28 1 18 TOTAL Major ur oup 31 5 4 5,528 3,870 p. W. DIVISION 9 1 NIZAMABAD TALUK (Rural) Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 2 & 3 1,354 1,585 DIVISION 0 1 Additional 'York 1 Major Group 04 DIVISION 0 2 DlVISION 2 & 3 10 31 Major Group 04 2 Major Group 20 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 9 5 Major Group 23 Major Group 20 5 Major Group 24 2 2- Major Group 23 I 2 Major Group 25 485 137 Major Group 28 1 18 P. w. DIVISION 4 Major Group 31 5 4 Additional Work DIViSION 2 & 3 2 P. W. ~[aior Group!JO 5,528 3,87!) Major Group 28 2 Additional Work p. W. DIVISION 6 1,335 420 DIVISION 0 Additional Work Major Group 04 DIVISlONO BIVISION 2 & 3 10 31 Major Group 04 13 4 Major Group 20 2 DJVlSlON 2 & 3 5 Major Group 20 7 3 Major Group 23 1 Major Group 24 2 2 Major Group 22 2 Major Group 23 2 Major Group 25 1 18 Major Group 31 Major Group 28 3 5 4 Major Gn:mp 3' Major Group 31 (72) TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

, ______Principal.J ______Work (P. W.) --, , ______Principal.J... Work ______(p. W.) , Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) M F (Division and Major Group) M F (1) (2) (3) ( 1) (2) (3)

NIZAMABAD TALUK-Conc/d. 2 ARMUR TALUK-Concld.

P. W. DIVISION 7 314 3 DIVISION 2 & 3-Contd. Additional Work Major Group 23 13 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 27 2 Major Group 33 Major Group 28 5 Major Group 39 Major Group 38 5 Major Group 39 1 P. W. DIVISION 8 2,466 1,169 Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 7 185 1 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 29 14 DIVISION 2 & 3 1 Major GrOup 20 24 13 Major Group 38 1 Major Group 21 , 3 Major Group 22 P. W. DIVISION 8 3,995 2,093 Major Group 28 1 Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 9 557 385 DIVISION 2 & 3 23 24 Additional Work Major Group 22 12 DIVISION 0 Major Group 23 11 Major Group 24 Major Group 04 n Major Group 28 13 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 Major Group 24 2 P. W. DIVISION 9 853 379- Major Group 28 1 Addiiional Work 2 & 3 22 2 ARMUR TALUK (Rural) DIVISION Major Group 28 18 P. W. DIVISION ° 4,014 192 Major Group 34 4 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 20 3 3 KAMAREDDY TALUK (Rural) Major Group 22 P. W. DIVISION 0 704 33 Major Group 23 Additional Work Major Group 25 11 7 Major Group 28 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 23 1 Major Group 34-35 2 Major Group 28 5 Major Group 36 1 Major Group 34-35 Major Group 39 5 P. W. DIVISION.2 & 3 4,561 4,178 P. W. DIVISION 2 & 3 1,157 1,055 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 4 46 Major Group 20 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 4 Major Group 22 1 Major Group 20 Major Group 23 21 Major Group 23 4 Major Group 28 24 Major Group 31 P. W. DIVISION 4 460 191 Major Group 36 Major Group 39 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 9 P. W. DIVISION 4 442 39 Major Group 28 9 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 1 P. W. DIVISION 6 1,433 261 Major Group 36 1 Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 6 1,506 558 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 2 Additional Work Major Group 20 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 39 7 Major Group 23 Major Group 20 3 Major Group 27 1 Major Group 22 10 4 Major Group 28 [73]·

TABLE B-Vn Part B--Contd. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKI:\'G 1]\ NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSIO:'" OR SERViCE \YHO ARE ALSO E~GAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P·W.) Principal,Work (P.W.) r ---, ,------''------'1 Additional Work at Household Industry Additio!1~,l \\O;'k at Household Industry (Division and M'lior Group) M r (Division and Major Group) M F (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)

3 KAMAREDDY TALUK-Col1cld. 4 YELLAREDDY TALUK-Collcld. p. W· DIVISION 8 2,178 886 DIVISION 2 & 3-COl1fd. Additional Work Major Group 23 3 DIVISION 0 2 Major Group 27 Major Group 04 2 Major Group 34-35 10 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 . P. \17. DIVISIOI'~ 9 342 379 Major Group 33 Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 9 592 739 DIVISION 2 & 3 4 Additional Work Major Group 20 DIVISION 2 & 3 6 Major Group 31 3 Major Group 23 2 5 BANSWADA TALUK (Rural) Major Group 24 2 Major Group 25 2 P. W. DIVISION 0 2,450 135 Additional Work 4 YELLAREDDY TALUK (Rural) DIVISION 2 & 3 71 2 P. W. DIVISION 0 1,095 67 Major Group 23 2 Additional Work Major Group 25 4 DIVISlONO 3 Major Group 27 46 Major Group 04 3 Major Group 28 19 2

DIVISION 2 & 3 25 P. W. DIVISIO~ 4 374 138 Major Group 23 Additional Work Major Group 25 16 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 5 Major Group 27 6 Major Group 2& 5 Major Group 28 2 Majo,' Group .~4-35 P. W. DIVISir>:.: \) 1,203 418 P. W. DIVISION 4 127 32 Additional Work AdditioJlaL fVo)'k DTVISlONO 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 04 3 _r..,lajor Group 33 DIVISION 2 & 3 14 4 P. W. DIVISION 6 956 202 Major Group 20 2 Additional Work Major Group 23 2 DIVISION 0 Major Group 27 5 3 Major Group 04 Major Group 28 5 DIVISION 2 & 3 16 2 P. W. DiVISION 8 2,355 738 Major Group 20 ,4 Additional Work Major Group 22 1 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 Major Group 23 5 Major Group 28 1· Major Group 27 3 Major Group 31 2 Major Group 39 3 6 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK (Rural) P. W. DIVISION 8 1,569 623 P. W. DIVISION 0 1,558 28 Additiollal Work Additional Work DIVISION 0 4 DIVISION 0 Major Group 04 4 Major Group 04 1 DIVISION 2 & 3 '. 20 4 Major Group 20 6 DIVISION 2 & 3 6 Major Group 22 Major Group 23 t5 [74 ]

TABLE B-VII Part B - Concld. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P.W.) Principal Work (P.W·) --"------, ,,..------.)_ ----. Additional Work at Household Jndustiy Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) M F (Division and Major Group) M F (I) (2) (3) (1) . (2) (3)

6. MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB·TALUK-Concld. 7. BODHAN TALUK (Rural) P. W. DIVISION 4 132 22 P. W. DIVISION 0 1,870 104 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISlONO 1 DIVISION 2 & 3 15 3 Major Group 04 1 Major Group 23 13 P. W. DIVISION 6 943 157 Major Group 27 2 Additional Work Major Group 28 3 DIVISION 0 P. W. DIVISION 2 & 3 1,605 69 Major Group 04 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 7 DWISlON2 & 3 8 7 Major Group 22 Major Group 20 3 Major Group 23 2 Major Group 24 1 Major Group 27 Major Group 27 4 Major Group 28 1 Major Group 34-35 3 Major Group 31 Major Group 38 Major Group 33 1 Major Group 39 3 Major Group 39 1 P. W. DIVISION 6 1,617 249 91 P. W. DIVISION 7 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 10 DIVISlON 0 6 Major Group 23 2 Major Group 04 6 Major Group 27 2 1,407 512 P. W. DIVISION 8 Major Group 28 4 Additional Work Major Group 38 DIVISION 0 Major Group 39 Major Group 04 2,432 884 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 P. W. DIVISION 8 Major Group 20 2 Additional Work Major Group 39 1 DIVISION 2 & 3 1 Major Group 27 P. W. DIVISION 9 210 87 Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 9 499 424 DiVISION 2 & 3 3 Additional Work Major Group 20 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 Major Group 31 2 Major Group 23 ... 3 [75]

"I

tI) N

0\

0\ [76]

-

00

co

o M [77]

......

...~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 00 ~ ~

...~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

r'l N [78]

TABLE PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX

Dependants, infants Total Non-working Population , Fulltime___L students___-, Household duties and disabled Tutal Agc- ,------,-..-_---, r---J....----... r---J_-----, Rural group Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Urban (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (ll)

NIZAMA8AD Total Total 434,181 180,447 253,734 40,995 11,923 78,210 134,432 160,759 0-14 326,875 161,560 165,315 34,968 11 ,569 11 ,228 126,167 142,132 15-34 49,722 9,559 40,163 6,022 353 37,909 1,81l 1,227 35-59 29,106 3,023 26,083 4 21,182 1,365 3,964 60+ 28,447 6,299 22,148 7,886 5,086 13,417 Age not 31 6 25 5 3 19 stated

Rural Total 349,006 146,343 202,663 28,350 6,948 56,027 114,316 137,451 0-14 272,498 133,995 138,503 25,636 6,895 9,610 108,007 121,668 15-34 30,753 4,941 25,812 2,709 53 24,378 971 850 35-59 21,219 2,171 19,048 4 15,236 952 3,132 60+ 24,516 5,232 19,284 6,799 4,385 11,789 Age not 20 4 16 4 1 12 stated

Urban Total 85,175 34,104 51,071 12,645 4,975 22,183 20,116 23,308 0-14 54,377 27,565 26,812 9,332 4,674 1,618 18,160 20,464 15-34 18,969 4,618 14,351 3,313 300 13,531 840 377 35-59 7,887 852 7,035 5,946 413 832 60+ 3,931 1,067 2,864 1,087 701 1,628 Age not '11 2 9 1 2 7' stated

1 NIZAMABAD

Rural Total 58,487 24,621 33,866 4,427 860 8,844 19,611 23,814 0-14 46,073 22,591 23,482 4,135 858 1,616 18,391 20,953 15-34 4,265 700 3,565 290 2 3,368 210 121 35-59 3,659 374 3,285 2 2,627 209 543 60+ ,4,489 956 3,533 1,232 801 2,197 Age not 1 1 1 stated

2 ARMUR

Rural Total 77,501 35,650 41,851 7,524 1,442 7,312 27,270 32,478 0-14 63,830 32,506 31,324 6,807 1,413 1,056 25,611 28,784 15-34 3,823 1,219 2,604 716 29 2,318 214 131 35-59 3,849 544 3,305 2,435 264 679 60+ 5,987 1,377 4,610 1,501 1,180 2,878 Ale not 12 4 8 2 1 6 stated

3 KAMAREDDY

Rural Total 54,687 23,076 31,611 4,006 668 8,587 18,546 21,888 0--14 43,255 21,238 22,017 3,537 660 1,576 17,683 19,702 15-34 4,610 779 3,831 469 8 3,584 117 112 35-59 3,191 291 2,900 2,419 114 341 60+ 3,625 768 2,857 1,007 632 1,728 Age not 6 6 1 5 stated [79J B":'IX BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY

Persons em- Inmates of ployed before Retired, Rentiers penal, mental Persons seeking but now out of or independent Beggars, and charitable employment for employment and means vagrants, etc. institutions the first time seeking work Total r----.A..--, r_J___--, r-__}--, , _ __J-----, ,-__.L __-. Rural Age-- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Urban group (12) (1 ) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (1) (2)

DISTRICT 1,349 877 2,869 1,950 9 8 523 5 270 2 Total Total 1 393 386 2 26 3 0-14 53 44 1,015 619 1 5 484 5 173 15-34 524 329 1,028 604 5 3 13 84 35-59 771 504 431 341 1 10 60+ 2 Age not stated 871 635 2,388 1,593 3 6 261 2 154 1 Total Rm-al 1 341 330 1 9 0-14 53 32 855 494 1 3 246 2 106 15-34 329 197 837 479 1 3 6 42 35-59 488 406 353 290 6 60+ 2 Age not stated

478 242 481 357 6 2 262 3 116 1 Total Urban 52 56 1 17 3 0-14 12 160 125 2 238 3 67 15-34 195 132 191 125 4 7 42 35-59 283 98 78 51 1 4 60+ Age not stated

TALUI<. 137 99 391 249 33 22 Total Rural 65 55 0-14 9 6 140 68 33 18 15-34 40 30 119 85 4 35-59 88 63 67 41 60+ Age not staled

TALUI<.

235 209 501 406 3 67 53 1 Total Rural 88 71 0-14 16 14 174 111 66 33 15-34 86 56 175 132 2 1 18 35-59 133 139 62 92 2 60+ 2 Age not stated

TALUK 105 127 380 341 30 9 Total Rural 18 79 0-14 8 155 119 29 9 15-34 24 49 152 91 35-59 81 70 55 52 60+ Age not stated [80]

TABLE PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX,

Dependants, infants Total NO;1-WOr~ii1g Population Flllilime students Household duties , , __J ____, and disabled, To!al Ag~- i------~------1 ,-----'..... ---1 ,.------, Rural group Pe,'sOr1S !'.bles Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Urban (1) (2) (3) ;-l, (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

4 YELLAREDDY Rural Total 32,617 12,909 19,70S 2,856 725 6,415 9,621 12,342 0-14 24,459 li,844 12,615 2,627 725 1,118 9,168 10,725 15-34 3,486 467 3,019 229 2,861 77 72 35-59 2,263 191 2,072 1,724 55 300 60+ 2,408 407 2,001 712 321 1,244 Agenot 1 1 1 stated 5 BANSWADA Rural Total 39,2G8 15,384 23,824 3,109 921 7,607 11 ,948 15,115 0-14 29,68:! 14,082 15,600 2,814 916 1,627 11 ,240 13,024 15-34 4,212 516 3,696 294 5 3,427 98 220 35-59 2,501 209 2,292 1 1,786 104 454 60+ 2,813 577 2,236 767 506 1,417 Agenot stated 6 MADNURINDEPENDENT Rural Total 31,583 12,1}96 18,587 2,245 384 5,710 10,382 12,343 0-14 24,468 11,856 12,612 1,926 382 1,247 9,904 10,973 15-34 3,299 510 2,789 319 2 2,691 82 75 35-59 1,815 217 1,598 1,291 43 249 60+ 2,001 413 1,588 481 353 1,046 Age not stated 7 BODHAN Rural Total 54,923 21,707 33,216 4,183 1,948 11,552 16,938 19,471 0-14 40,731 19,878 20,853 3,790 1,941 1,370 16,010 17,507 15-34 7,058 750 6,308 392 7 6,129 173 119 35-59 3,941 345 3,596 1 2,954 163 566 60+ 3,193 734 2,459 1,099 592 1,279 Agenot stated [8l]

B-IX-Concld. BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY

Persons em- Inmates of ployed before Retired, Rentiers, penal, mental Person seeking hut now out of or independent Beggars, and charitable employment for <.:mplciyment and means vagrants, etc. the first time seeking work Total ,..-___L ___ , institutions , r---L----, ~---'---, r------r-~----.--__, Rural Age- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Urban group (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (I) (2)

TALUK 76 17 285 208 1 46 24 Total Rural 46 47 3 0-14 4 104 15 40 12 15-34 34 89 48 3 10 35-59 38 17 46 28 2 60+ Age not stated TALUK

60 2S 227 ]54 28 2 12 Total Rural 27 33 0-14 5 1 80 41 27 2 12 15-34 24 13 110 39 35-59 31 11 40 41 60+ Age not stated SUB-TALUK 96 '6 225 72 2 2 31 ]5 Total Rural 21 10 4 0-14 5 69 20 26 9 15-34 63 29 104 28 1 5 35-59 28 47 31 14 J 60+ Age not stated TALUK 162 82 379 ]63 26 ]9 Total Rural 1 76 35 1 0-14 14 3 133 50 25 13 15-34 58 20 118 56 5 35-59 89 59 52 22 I 60+ Age not stated

EXPLANATORY NOtE C-SERIES SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES'

Social and Cultural Tables prepared at the 1961 of the eleven classes of Households according to the Census give information relating to composition of sizeofland cultivated viz., (0 Less than one acre sample Households, Age, Sex, Marital Status, Educa­ (ii) 1.0-2.4 acres (iii) 2.5-4.9 acres (iv) 5.0-7.4 tion, Mother-Tongue, Bilingualism and Religion of acres (v) 7.5-9.9 acres (vi) 10.0-12.4 acres (vii) general population and also about Scheduled Castts 12.5-14.9 acres (viii) 15.0-29.9 acres (ix) 30.0- and Scheduled Tribes classified by literacy and Indus­ 49.9 acres (x) 50.0 + acres and (xi) Size of holding trial Category of Workers. The data are presented in unspecified. The composition of the Households is eight Tables as indicated below: given in terms of the heads of Households, spouses of heads of Households, married sons and other married C-I Composition of Sample Households by relations, other relations and unrelated persons. This relationship to head of family classi­ table will thus indicate the strength of the joint family fied by size of land cultivated system and will therefore be of sociological interest. C-Il Age and Marital Status C-III Age, Sex and Education TABLE C-II-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS Part A-All areas This Table, prepared on full count gives the Part B-Urban areas distribution of population both by Age-groups and Part C-Rural areas Marital Status separately for Total, Rural and Urban population in the district, and for the Rural popula­ C-IV Single Year Age Returns tion in each of the taluks. This is a very important C-V Mother-Tongue (in alphabetical order) demographic Table. A comparison of the data in C-VI Bilingualism this Table with corresponding data pertaining to the C-VII Religion last Census will give an indication of mortality in different Marital Status and also in different Age­ C-VIII Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes' groups. The Age-groups, viz., 0-9, 10-14, 15-19, classified by Literacy and Industrial 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, Category of Workers 55-59,60-64,65-69,70+, and Age not stated adopted Part A-Classification by Literacy and in this Table conform to international requirements. Industrial Category of workers The Age-group 0-9 is automatically treated as 'Never and Non-Workers among Sc­ Married' for the purpose of this Table. The propor­ heduled Castes tion of increase or decrease in the various Marital Status since the last Census and the trends in the age Part B-Classification by Literacy and of marriage can be studied from this Table. From Industrial Category of Wor­ the data of married females by Age-groups given kers and Non-Workers among under column 9 of this Table the future birth rates Scheduled Tribes can also be forecast. All the above Tables pertaining to Nizamabad district except Tables C-IV Single Year Age Returns TABLE C-III-AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION and C-VI Bilingualism are reproduced in this book. This Ta ble gives the distribution of Total TABLE C-I-COMPOSITION OF SAMPLE population by broad Educational levels, Sex and by HOUSEHOLDS~ BY RELATIONSHIP TO broad Age-groups. This Table is divided into three HEAD OF F AMIL Y CLASSIFIED BY parts. SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED Part A relates to all areas while Part Band This Table, prepared on a 20% sample basis Part C relate only to Urban and Rural areas respec­ from the Household Schedules filled in at the time of tively. The Educational levels given for all areas and enumeration, gives the composition of Households, Rural areas in Part A and Part C are the same, while separately for Total, Rural and Urban areas in the in respect of Urban areas in Part B more detailed district. The Households in the Rural areas are Educational levels have been adopted. These Educa­ further classified into 3 Economic Categories viz., (i) tionallevels are the same as those adopted in Table Households engaged neither in Cultivation nor in B-III for the Industrial Classification of Workers and Household Industry (ii) Households engaged in House­ Non-Workers by Educational levels. This Table is hold Industry only (iii) Households engaged in Culti­ useful in ascertaining the growth of literacy in the vation only. In respect of the 3rd category of total population as well as in the different Age-groups Households the data are furnished separately for each since the last Census. (84)

TABLE C-V-MOTHER-TONGUE was to show the distribution of population Religion­ wise down to the ,illage level. Since the 1951 Census This Table exhibits separately for the Total, this practice has been discontinued. Rural and Urban population of the district and only for the Rural population of each tal uk, the number of TABLE C-VIII-SCHEDULED CASTES AND persons, males and females speaking a particular SCHEDULED TRIBES language as Mother-Tongue. The languages returned a t this Census are given in an alphabetical order. Part A-Classification by Literacy and Indus­ trial Category of Workers and Non­ 'Mother-Tongue' is the language spoken in Workers among Scheduled Castes childhood by the person's mother to the person or Part B-Classification by Literacy and Indus­ mainly spoken in the Household. If the mother died trial Category of Workers and Non­ in infancy then the language mostly spoken in the Workers among Scheduled Tribes . Household is the Mother-Tongue. In the case of infants and deaf mutes the Mother-Tongue is the This is a general Table prepared for Scheduled language usually spoken by the mother. Castes and Scheduled Tribes only and gives sepa­ rately, the Total population of Scheduled Castes and This Table is very important in view of the large Scheduled Tribes and their distribution by literacy number of languages and dialects spoken in the and by classification of Workers, into different Indus­ country and will be of great assistance for ensuring trial Categories and the total number of Non­ the implementation of the various safeguards granted Workers. This Table is divided into two parts. to the linguistic minorities under the Constitution. Part A relates to Scheduled Castes and Part B relates to Scheduled Tribes. This is the first time that the TABLE C-VII-RELIGION number of literates amongst;the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are given separately. In addition This Table gives separately the distribution of to this Table some more Special Tables for Scheduled Total, Rural and Urban popUlation of the District Castes and Scheduled Tribes pertaining to Nizam­ and Rural population only of taluks according to abad District have also been prepared and incorpora t· Religion. In Censuses earlier to 1941 the practice ed in this book under the series "SCT Tables. " [85]

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...... ;::: EXPLANATORY NOTE D-SERIES MIGRATION TABLES The Tables in this series show the migration TABLE D-I-NON-INDIAN NATIONALS trends analysed on the basis of the results of the 1961 Census. The data are presented in the follow­ This Table shows the number of Non-Indian ing seven Tables, which are reproduced upto district Nationals sex-wise in the district. The Non-Indian level and for all Cities and Town-Groups in the Nationals for the purpose of presentation of the data pUblication "Census of India 1961 - Volume II have been broadly classified into five groups viz., Andhra Pradesh-Part II-C Cultural and Migration (i) Nationals of Countries in Asia beyond Tables" and these may be referred to for details. India (including U.S.S.R.) D-I Non-Indian Nationals (ii) Nationals of Countries in Europe (ex­ cluding U.S.S.R.) D-II Place of Birth (iii) Nationals of Countries in:Africa D-III Migrants classified by place of birth and duration of residence in place (iv) Nationals of Countries in two Americas of enumeration (v) Nationals of Countries in Oceania D-IIIA Migrants from other States and The name of the country of which the person outside India (less than 5 year s is a National is given separately under each group. duration) classified by Age-groups The persons who have not recorded any Nationality have been shown separately. Nationals of Goa, D-IV Migrants to Cities classified by Sex, Diu, Daman and Pondicherry have been treated broad Age-groups, Educational as 'Born in India'. Levels and in case of Workers also by Occupational Divisions and TABLE D-II-PLACE OF BIRTH Groups D-V Cities showing population born This Table prepared as in all previous Cen­ locally, migrants from Rural areas suses gives the distribution of population by birth and migrants from other Towns and place. The data are presented both by the place of Cities enumeration and by the place of birth classified separately into Rural and Urban areas. An impor­ D-VI Distribution of Industrial categories tant change in the presentation of the data at the of Workers and Non-Workers by present Census is that the place of birth has been place of birth classified separately as Rural and Urban. This two­ fold representation of the data enables one to &tudy In this Hand book only Tables D-I and D-II the migration trends not only within the district and showing the Non-Indian Nationals and other mig­ from outside the district but also from Rural to rants in Nizamabad district are reproduced. Urban areas and vice-versa. [102]

00 001 :i

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TABLE D-ll PLACE OF BIRTH Enumerated in Rural or Urban areas of the district Rural ., Country, State and Urban , ______NIZAMABAD--L- DISTRICT District where Unclassi- --, born liable Total Rur~l Urban , J ____----, , ____.l______, , ----, Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

Total population 1,022,013 509,183 512,830 873,715 432,499 441,216 148,298 76,684 71,614 A Born in India R 901,280 444,386 456,894 849,633 419,643 429,990 51,647 24,743 26,904 U 119,903 64,431 55,472 23,559 12,705 10,854 96,344 51,726 44,618 UC 243 38 205 242 37 205 1 1 I Within the State of R 873,4Ji 43',347 440,09el 828,669 412,287 416,382 44,768 21,060 23,708 enumerat ion U 112,217 60,331 51,886 20,649 11,309 9,340 91,568 49,022 42,546 UC 203 32 171 202 31 171 1 1 (a) Born in the place of R 544,140 329,329 214,811 544,140 329,329 214,811 enumeration U 73,406 41,267 32,139 73,406 41,267 32,139 (b) Born elsewhere in R 222,910 56,274 166,636 200,014 46,649 153,365 22,896 9,625 13,271 the district of enu- U 15,958 6,338 9,620 10,261 4,879 5,382 5,697 1,459 4,238 meration UC 138 17 121 138 17 121 (c) Born in other Dis- R 106,387 47,744 58,643 84,515 36,309 48,206 21,872 11,435 10,431 triets of the State U 22,853 12,726 10,127 10,388 6,430 3,958 12,465 6,296 6,169 UC 65 15 50 64 14 50 1 1 II States in India be- R 27,843 11,039 16,804 20,964 7,356 13,608 6,879 3,683 3,196 yond the State of U 7,686 4,100 3,586 2,910 1,396 1,514 4,776 2,704 2,072 enumeration UC 40 6 34 40 6 34

Assam R 1 1 1 1 Bihar R 10 7 3 4 1 3 6 6 U 25 13 12 4 2 2 21 11 10 Gujarat R 331 205 126 36 25 11 295 180 115 U 396 240 156 19 15 4 377 225 152 Jammu & Kashmir U 1 1 1 1 Kerala R 116 81 35 44 32 12 72 49 23 U 157 121 36 30 17 13 127 104 23 Madhya Pradesh R 70 29 41 15 9 6 55 20 35 U 129 73 56 27 IS 9 102 55 41 Madras R 290 180 110 108 59 49 182 121 61 U 516 320 196 149 72 77 367 248 119 UC 1 1 1 1 Maharashtra R 22,020 8,378 13,642 16,744 5,643 11,101 5,276 2,735 2,541 U 5,107 2,574 2,533 2,228 1,045 1,183 2,879 1,529 1,350 UC 31 2 29 31 2 29

Mysor~ R 4,5:6 1,875 2,681 3,896 1,513 2,383 660 362 298 U 773 410 363 361 175 186 412 235 177 UC 7 4 3 7 4 3

Orissa R 4 4 3 3 1 1 U 11 4 7 4 1 3 7 3 4 Punjab R 38 17 21 14 8 6 24 9 15 U 91 50 41 15 6 9 76 44 32 Rajasthan R 208 124 84 43 26 17 165 98 61 U 235 130 10 515 11 4 220 119 101 [104)

TABLE D-II-Concld. PLACE OF BIRTH

, ______Enumerated in Rural J... or ______Urban areas of the district -. Rural Country, State and Urhan NIZAMABAD DISTRICT District where Unclassi- r- ___!~------.---.> born fiable Total Rural Urban ,.---___!------, ,---'---_.---... .J --, Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

(1) (2) (3 i (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

Uttar Pradesh R ]64 120 44 46 32 14 118 88 30 U 173 128 45 35 23 12 138 105 33 West Bengal R 26 14 12 4 2 2 22 12 10 U 38 24 14 3 2 35 22 13 Delhi R 6 5 6 5 U ,),,)" 11 22 19 8 11 14 3 11 UC 1 1 1 Him:l~hal Pradesh R 3 3 3 3 Pondicherry U 1

B. Born in Countries in Asia beyond India (includ- ing U·S·S·R.) 410 291 119 108 78 30 ~()2 213 S9 Afghanistan 2 2 2 2 Arabia 9. 7 2 1 8 7 1 Burma 7 3 4 2 1 5 2 3 r~.ra 1. va 7 3 4 7 3 4 N::pal :6 25 I 6 5 20 20 Pakistan 356 249 107 95 69 26 26l 180 8l S:kkim 1 1 1 Tllrkey 2 1 2

C· Countries in Europe (excluding U.S·S·R·) ... JO 3 7 6 2 4 4 1 3 United Kingdom 10 3 7 6 2 4 4 1 3 D. Countries in Africa E. Countries in two Americas F. Countries in Oceania G. Born at Sea H· Unclassifiable 167 34 133 167 34 133

UC :-Unclassifiable EXPLANATORY NOTE E-SERIES HOUSING TABLES The Tables in this seri:;s gi\'e information on ing to each Census House were collected on a stan­ Housing. At the present Census when House num­ dardised All India Schedule called 'House List' berincr was done a few months before the general which is reproduced below: vns~s enumeration, the various p:uticulars relat- CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 HOUSE LIST Name of District...... (Code No ...... ) Name of IslandjTalukjTehsiljTh:majAnchal/Town... : ...... (Code No· ...... ) Name of Villag:e/Ward/MohallajEnumeralor's Block ...... (COclc No· ...... _...... )

Building Num­ Building Num­ Purpose for which If the Census House is used as an establishment, workshop ber (Munici­ b~r (Col. 2) Census House used, or fa,ctory e.g.. Line pal or local with sub-num­ dwelling, shop, .. --..I~---.------~ No· authority or bers for each shop-cum - dwelling, Name of Name of Average No. of per­ Kind of fuel Census num- Census House business, factory, establish- product (5) sons employed daily or power if ber, if any) workshop, school or ment or repair or last week (including machinery is other institution, proprietor servicing proprietor, or house­ used jail, hostel,hotel etc. undertaken hold members, if working) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Description of Sub-number of Name of No.ofrooms Does the Household No· of persons residing Census House each Cepsus Head of in Census live in own or rented in Census Household on r---J_------:-, Household Houst- Household house? (a) Own (0), day of visit Material Maienal with Census hold (b) Rented (R) Remarks of wall of roof House num­ ,-----1..------, b~r (Col· 3) Males Females Total

(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) The data have been collected uniformly for "Table E-I Census Houses and the uses to which they the first time at the present Census in the above are put" pertaining to Nizamabad district is form and are presented in the following five Tables. reproduced. E-I Census Houses and the uses to which they are put TABLE E-I--CENSUS HOUSES AND THE USES E-II Tenure Status of Sample Census TO WHICH THEY ARE PUT Households living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling This Table shows the number of Census Houses and th e different uses to which they are put. E-III Census Houses used as factories and The data are given down to taluk level and also for workshops classified by Industry, towns having a popUlation of 50,000 and more; the and used and size of power no power data are presented separately for Total, Rural and employment Urban areas. E:"rV Distribution of Sample Households living in Census Houses used wholly "Census House" is defined in the present and partly as dwellings by predomi­ Census as a structure, or a part of a structure in­ nant material of wall and predominilnt habited or vacant, or a dwelling, or a shop-cum­ material of roof dwelling or a place of business, workshop, school E-V Sample Households classified b,y num­ etc., with a separate entrance. If a building has ber of members and by number of a number of flats or blocks which have separate rooms occupied. entrances of their own and are independent of each other giving on the road or a common stair case, or All the above Tables gi 'e information upto a common courtyard, leading to a main gate, they are taluk level, except Table I-III which contains figures considered as separate Census Houses. If within an upto the district level only, and also ill respe of enclosed or open compound there are separate build­ towns having a popUlation of 50,000 and more and ings then each such building is treated as a separate are reproduced in the publication "Census of Indh, Census House. If all the structures within an en­ Vol. II-Andhra Pradesh-Part lV-B-Housing and closed compound are together treated as one build­ and Establishment Tables" cwd it may be referred ing then each structure with separate entrance is to for full detail s. In this Hand Book only treated as a separate Census House. [106]

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This series of special Tables for Scheduled These three Special Tables are also reproduced Castes and Scheduled Tribes gives the population of upto district level. The figures for all the seven taluks each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe classi­ are also given in this book in respect of Scheduled fied by Religion, Age, Marital Status, Education and Castes and for the District only in respect of Sche­ distributed by Industrill Categories adopted in duled Tribes as they are larger.in proportion than Table B-1. After the 1931 Census, the population the State average. iigures of individual Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are being given only at the present Census. In view of the safeguards provided in the The data are presented in the following five Tables. Constitution for these communities, the Tables in this series will be of much us~ and guidance, espe­ SCT -I Industrial classification of persons cially when the Government are taking measures at work and Non-Workers by sex for the improvement of the condition of these for Schedull:d Castes and Scheduled communities by suitable welfare schemes under the Tribes Five Year Plans. The total Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population is given talukwise se­ SCT-II Age and Marital Status for Schedul­ parately for Total, Rural and Urbln areas and for ed Castes and Scheduled Tribes each Town under the State Primary Census Abstract. SCT-III Education in Urban and Rural The villagewise particulars are given under Village areas for Scheduled Castes and Directory. Scheduled Tribes The Scheduled Castes in Andhra Pradesh are SCT-IV Religion for Scheduled Castes and those listed in Part I under "Andhra Pradesh" to Scheduled Tribes Schedule 1 of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes lists (Modification Order, 1956) published in SCT-V Sample Households engaged III the Notification of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Cultivation classified by interest in New Delhi, dated 29th October, 1956. The list of land and size of land cultivated in Scheduled Castes in Andhra Pradesh is given below: Rural areas only for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Note: Scheduled Castes are recognised only amongst Hindus and Silms- Converts to other reli­ All the above Tables except Table SCT-IVare gions such as Christianity or Islam or reproduced upto district level in this book. Buddhism cease to belong these castes. (1) Throughout the State: Besides the above five Tables, the following three Special Tables, relating to either Scheduled Chalavadi -Castes or Scheduled Tribes exclusively are repro- 2 Chamar, Mochi or Muchi -duced. 3 Madiga SC-I Persons not at work classified by sex, 4 Mala type of activity and educational levels (2) Throughout the State except Hyderabad, Mahbub­ for Scheduled Castes only nagar, Adilabad, Nizamabad, Medak, Karimnagar, Warangal, Khamrnam and Nalgonda districts: ST-I Mother-Tongue and Bilingualism for Adi Andhra Scheduled Tribes 2 Adi Dravida ST-II Persons not at work classified by sex 3 Arundhatiya and type of activity Jor Scheduled 4 Bariki Tribes 5 Bavuri [l08]

6 Chachati 21 Mang 22 MangGarodi 7 Chandala 23 Manne 8 Dandasi 24 Mashti 9 Dom, Dombara, Paidi or Pano 25 Mehtar 10 Ghasi, Haddi or Relli Chachandi 26 Mitha Ayyalvar 11 Godagali 27 Samaga!a 12 Godari 28 Sindhollu (ChindoJlu) 13 Gosangi 14 Jaggali The Scheduled Tribes in Andhra Pradesh are 15 Jambuvulu those listed in Part I under "Andhra Pradesh" to 16 Madasi Kuruva or Madari Kuruva Schedule III of the Scheduled Ca&tes and Scheduled Tribes lists (Modification Order, 1956) published in 17 Mala Dasu the same Notification of the Ministry of Home Affairs 18 Madiga Dasu and Mashteen New Delhi, dated 29th October, 1956. The list of 19 i\<{atangi Scheduled Tlibes in Andhra Pradesh is given below: 20 Mundala 21 Paky or Moti Note: Members of Scheduled Tribes may belong. to any Religion 22 Pambada or Pam banda 23 Pamidi (1) Throughout the State: 24 Panchama or Pariah 1 Chenchu or Chenchwar 2S ReUi 2 Koya or Goud with its sub-sects-Rajah or Rasha Koyas, lLingadhari Koyas (ordinary), Kottu 26 Sam ban Koyas, Bhine Koya and Rajkoya 27 Sapru 28 Thoti (2) Throughout the State except Hyderabad, Mahbub­ nagar, Adilabad, Nizamabad, Medak, Karimnagar, Wataugal. (3) In the districts of Hyderabad, Mahbubnagar, Adila­ Khammam and Nalgonda districts: a d, Nizamabad, Medak, Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam and Nalgonda : 1 Bagata 2 Gadabas 1 Anamuk 3 Jatapus 2 Aray (Mala) 4 Kammara 3 ArwaMala S Kattunayakan 4 Beda (Budga) Jangam 6 Konda Dhoras 5 Bindla 7 Konda Kapus Byagara 6 8 Kondareddis 7 Chambhar 9 Kondhs (Kodi and Kodhu), Oesaya Kondbs. 8 Dakkal (Dokkalwar) Dongria Kondhs, Kuttiya Kondhs, Tikiria Kondhs 9 Dhor and Yenity Kondhs 10 Ellamalwar (YelJammalawandlu) 10 Kotia-Bentho Oriya, Bartika, Ohulia or Oulia. 11 Ho!eya Holva, Paiko, Putiya Sanrona and Sidhopaiko 12 Holeya 03S1ri 11 Kulia 13 Kolupulvandlu 12 Malis 14 Mahar 13 Manna Dhora 15 Mala Oasari 14 Mukha miora or Nooka Ohora 16 Mala Hannai IS Porja (Parangiperja) 17 Mal3jangam 16 Reddi Ohoras 18 Mala Masti 17 Rona, Rena 19 Mala Sale (Netkani) 18 Savaras-Kapu Savaras, Maliya Sa\vas or Khutto 20 Mala San)asi Savaras [109]

19 Sugalis (Lambadis) (4) In the Agency tracts: 20 Yenadis I Goudu (Goud) 21 Yerukulas 2 Nayaks (3) In the districts of Hyderabad, Mahbubnagar, Adi· 3 Valmiki labad, Nizamabad, Medak, Karimnagar, Warangal, Kbanunam .and Nalgonda : As would be clear from the Tables, not all the 1 Andh above Castes and Tribes, will be found in all the 2 Bhil Taluks of the district. 3 Gond (including Naikpod and Rajgond) 4 Hill Reddis An abstract of the total Scheduled Castes and 5 Kolam (including Mannervarlu) Scheduled Tribes population in Nizamabad district 6 Pardhan and its percentage to the total general population is 7 Thoti given talukwise in the statement below: Total Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes po· Name of the DistrictfTaluk Rural General population population together pulation together Urban with percentage to with percentage to general population generai population (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT T 1,022,013 163,104 (15.96) 739 (0.07) R 873,715 149,135 . (17 ·07) 724 (0.08) U 148,298 13,969 ( !J.42) 15 (0.01)

I Nizamabad Taluk T 226,847 30,799 (13.58) 261 (0.12) R 147,754 23,876 (16.16) 264 (0.18) U 79,093 6,923 ( 8.75)

2 Armur Taluk T 221,461 36,915 (16.67) 11 (0.01) R 208,212 36,022 (17·30) 6 (0.003) U 13,249 893 ( 6·74) 5 (0.04)

3 Kamareddy Taluk T 156,289 30,019 (19.21) 188 (0·12) R 139,463 27,987 (20.07) 188 (0)13) U 16,826 2,032 (12.08)

4 YelJareddy Taluk T 82,671 13,033 (15.76) 11 (0.01) R 82,671 13,033 (15.76) 11 (0.01) U

.5 Banswada Taluk T 103,693 14,758 (14.23) R 95,492 13,635 ( 14·28) U 8,201 1,123 (13 .69)

(j Madnur Independent Sub-Taluk T 73,722 14,807 (20·08) 127 (0·17) R 73,722 14,807 (20·08) 127 (0-17) U

7 Bodhan Taluk T 157,330 22,773 (14.47) 138 (0·09) R 126,401 19,775 (15.64) 128 (0.10) U 30,929 2,998 ( 9.69) 10 (0.03)

TABLE SCT-I-INDllSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION Workers by sex. The Table is divided into two parts. OF PERSONS AT WORK AND NON­ Part A relates to Scheduled Castes while Part B WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHE­ relates to Scheduled Tribes. This Table is impor­ DULED CASTES AND SCHE· tant as it gives the strength of each of the Scheduled DULED TRIBES Castes and Scheduled Tribes, the working popula­ This Table shows for the Rural and Urban tion among them and the sector of Industry in areas of the district, the population of each Sche­ which the working population is engaged. The data duled Caste and Scheduled Tribes classified by are presented for the Rural and Urban areas Industrial Category of persons at work and Non- separately. {l10]

TABLE SCT-·Il-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS s~parately for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHE­ Tribes. The Table 1> divided into two parts. Part A. DUlED TRIBES relates to Scbeduled Castes and Part B relates to Scheduled Tribes. The silts of landholdings and This Table s!lows for each Scheduled Caste and types of interest in land c:tlti\ated adopted in this Scheduled Tribe the total populaticn by Age and Table are tl1e ~ilme as those adopted in Tabie .B-XI. Marital status. This Table is divided into two parts. ParI A rellltC5 to Scheduled Castes and TABLE SC-I-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLA.S­ Part B relates to Scheduled Tribe:;. This Table SIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY cQrresponds to Table C-II for the total population, AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR however, the Age-groups are restricted to 0-14, SCHEDt'LED CASTES 15-44.45+ and Age not stated only in botb the parts of thi> Table. This Teble enables us to know the This Table shows pefsons helonging to the percentage of each of the SchedUled Caste, and Scheduled Castes not at work dassi:lied by sex, type Scheduled Tribes to the total populatiQIl in the of activity )·iz., fulltime students_, pcrsOtlS seeking corresponding Age-group Such rO'11IDurritYlllise employment for the first time, unemployed but seek­ data by Age and Marital sta tus for Scheduled Castes Ltg work and others, by educational levels, The p.nd Scheduled Tribes are being given for the first broad educational levels adopted are illiterate, lite­ time at tlJe rresc:l! Censns. The Age distribution rate (without educational level), Primary or Junior ome of the TaJuks respectively ia Rural areas, In the case of Urban areas exceeds the state average of 14.88%. the educational leyels a(jopt~d for giving the data are the same as those adopted in Table B-III Par! A TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILIN­ and in the case of Rural areas the data are given as in GUALIS\1 fOR SCHElJFLEf) TRIBES Table B-III Part B. This Table, therefore. enabJes us to know the proportion of each of the Scheduled This Table shaw, exdu:,lvely the Scheduled Castes and Schedu!.:d Tri:xs an:ong the total popula­ Tribes cJassil'led by Mather-Tongue and subsidiary tion in different :iteracy and educational levels. languages spoken DY them. The data ftre given for the 10t2.1, Rural and Urban areas in tbe district. TABLE SCT-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS OF The Scheduled Tril.:es h',e :teir own peculiar lang­ SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED uages and dialects and this Table gives the language TRIBES ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION or dialect of each Trite. In respect of the members CLASSIfIED BY INTEREST IN oftbe Scheduled Tribes who have moved out of LAND AND SIZE OF LAND their homes and as a result of conta.ct with tIle local CULT[VATED IN RURAL pop\\~alion speak some oth~r languages also, those AREAS ONLY subcidiary languages are al~o shown in this Tab!~. This Table shews the &le Householcs The numb~r of male and female spc.akers of the engaged in C:.lltin .. tion classmed by inteu:;t in land subddiarj' language i~ in~icated in brackets aftor th;: and size of l~tl1 cultivated in Rural areas only, tubsidiary language under C01U1U:1. i of the Table. [111]

TABLE ST-II--PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLAS­ ment for the first time, persons unemployed but SIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY seeking work and others. In this Table the parti­ FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES culars are given according to the individual Tribe This Table shows for the district the persons while in Table SC-I similar particulars in respect of not at work classified by sex and type of activity for Scheduled Castes are given for Total Scheduled each individual Scheduled Tribe. The types of Castes as a whole by educational levels. The pre­ activity under which the persons not at work are sent Table, however, shows the number of un­ dassified are the same as those adopted in Table employed persons in each individual Tribe without SC-I viz., fulltime students, persons seeking employ- reference to the literacy levels. (1121

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TABLE SCT-III Part B EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Educational Levels _-..-i,..__ Literate (with- out educational Primary or Matriculation Total Jllitera te level) Junior Basic and above Name of the Scheduled Caste r--l----, ,...----l---., r--.J-_--, ,..------J---. ,----J--.-., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) • (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

All Scheduled Castes 73,616 75,519 69,935 75,296 1,936 74 1,719 149 26 Aray (Mala) 73 61 60 59 3 2 10 ArwaMala 72 80 71 80 1 Beda (Budga) Jangam 1 1 Bindla 4 3 3 3 1 Byagara 129 136 128 136 1 Chamar, Mochi or Muchi 237 167 210 166 10 17 Chambhar 166 184 161 184 2 3 Dakkal (Dokkalwar) 113 33 107 33 5 1 Dhor 58 72 52 72 6 Ellamalwar ('Vellammalawandlu) 162 44 162 44 Holeya 50 50 43 50 2 5 Kolupulvandlu 3 12 3 12 Madiga 34,871 35,510 34,010 35,439 493 26 361 45 7 Mahar 1,678 1,477 1,600 ],476 34 1 44 Mala 32,271 34,026 29,995 33,894 1,145 39 ],118 93 13 Mala Dasari 82 88 71 87 3 1 2 Malajangam 789 740 574 737 145 68 3 2 Mang 1,895 2,033 1,858 2,033 7 30 Manne 408 324 382 323 12 12 2 Mashti 27 24 23 24 4 Mehtar 36 29 34 29 2 Mitha Ayyalvar 261 118 190 115 42 28 2 Samagara 39 48 35 48 2 Sindhollu (Chindollu) . 63 96 42 92 21 4 Scheduled Castes not speCified 129 163 115 159 3 11 4

TABLE SCT-TII Part B (ii) EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Educational levels ,--..X--__-, Literate (without Name of Scheduled Tribe educational Primary or Matriculation Total Illiterate level) Junior Basic and above r-L-., , __.J___--, ,---J---, ,--L--, ,...----L---, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10 (11)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT All Scheduled Tribes 360 364 351 364 7 2 ...• Chenchu 24 35 24 35 Gond 321 307 314 307 5 2 Kolam 6 6 Thoti 9 9 7 9 2 Scheduled Tribes not specified 13 13 [127]

TABLE SCT-V Part A SAMPLE 'HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND, SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES (Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20% Sample of all Households)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres No. of r------~ Interest in land cui tiva ted cultivating Less 1·0- 2·5- 5·0- 7·5- 10·0- 12·5- 15·0- Households 30·0- 50+ Unspe- than 1 2.4 4·9 7·4 9·9 12·4 14.9 29·9 49·9 cilied (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (1) (12) (13) NIZAMABAD DISTRICT Total 4,735 1,165 1,929 992 366 113 91 25 49 3 1 1 Owned or held from Govern- ment 4,262 1,100 1,766 854 320 93 75 20 32 Held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share . 66 25 24 10 2 2 2 Partly held from Govern:nent and partly from pflva~e persons for payment m money, kind or share 407 40 139 128 44 20 14 4 15 2

TABLE SCT -V Part B SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED TRIBES (Households of members of Scheduled Tribes in a 20% Sample of all Households)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres No· of r ------, Interest in land cultivated Cultivating Less 1·0- 2·5- 5·0- 7·5- 10·0- 12·5- 15·0- 30·0- 50+ Unspe- Households than 1 2·4 4·9 7·4 9·9 12·4 14·9 29·9 49·9 cilied (3) (1) . (2) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) NIZAMABAD DISTRICT Total 200 11 47 51 56 10 10 1 14 ,Owned or held from Govern- m.::nt 181 11 42 49 51 8 9 10 ReId from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share 4 2 Partly held from Government and partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share 15 4 3 2 4 [1281

,

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;~;;;!::~ ~Ne8~CIO GO. If!, r-- 11'\ f'lt--MN I~~~~ .... 1'1 toi..: NN ~~ [129]

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QIll()~~~~V ; r- ~ ~ ..., ... 1"-111 (/fJ' 00' 'li'li [130]

TABLE ST-I MOTHER·TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Total number of persons returned as speaking a lan­ guage subsidiary Total Speakers to Mother-Tongue Name of Scheduled Tribe Mother-Tongue r-~_;_-, r-----.J-_--, Subsidiary Languages Males Females Males Females (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT TOTAL Chenchu Marathi 2 Urdu (p. 1) Telugu 24 33 Gond Gondi 44 9 16 3 TeJugu (M· 11, F· 3); Urdu (M. 5); Telugu 283 307 27 8 Hindi (M· 1); Kannada (M. 13, F· 5); Marathi (M. 1, F· 3); Tamil (M. 1) ; Urdu (M.11) • Kolam Telugu 6 Thoti Telugu 9 9 Scheduled Tribes not specified Telugu 13 RURAL Chenchu Marathi 2 Urdu (F. 1) Telugu 24 33 Gond Gondi 44 16 Telugu (M· 11); Urdu (M· 5) Telugu 277 307 26 8 Hindi (M· I); Kannada (M· 13, F. 5); Marathi (M. I, p. 3); Urdu (M· 11) KoJam Telugu 6 Thoti Telugu 9 9 Scheduled Tribes not specified Telugu 13 URBAN Gond Gondi 9 3 Telugu (p. 3) Telugu 6 Tamil (M· 1) [131 ] r~ -c-c NN ..,. ~ I-~lIS", ...... MM 00 co 6-~~ ... "'" ~ Il.t

-N OooN 0\0\ ..,.NN .o-c ~l~~os_ 001"- .... II) Irl ~ ~~ - e:: ~ ""' "0 .....° "0 r~ ~ ~;:Is::.l...... ~ 5,c.9~ ...... '" ~ 6'"Po cu _04'l~ cu os- t3 &!.8 ~~ ~ ,cC!.> ~ cu ..c: ~ tlI) ...... 2~'" s:: .... ",0\ ~r.eo 6~ C!.> 6 II) ~C;'';: ll. 'ii! 0>'c113 .... U~ v.>0Q:l rJl ..... II)~ < - - co &!e "'~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ( Eo- f;I;1 U ..... ~I~ ...... ~ s:: l-~ ~ '" l"- 1: I E-4 "0 6 ~ rIJ ;:IIC!.> ~ -~ f;I;1 ~ .i 1l.t ~ ;o.;! « < .:= :; ~ '3 11.-;-. «= = f;I;1 ~~ ..,.v ll. I os'" ~ ~ rn ~~ « l N :>- z... = s:: r'" .52..... ( os ~ -C'" NN ..,.V s ..!S 6~ ...... M", 00 00 .... ;:I cu ...... ~ Po ll. ....rn rn ~I <;o.;! .5 I '" \..I ~~ ~ --- ~NN CO"'N ° . os v 0000 ~~ Irllrl - .... ~ ~ I~~ "'''' ~ ~I 0 °1 ~ ZI", E I § ~ OacN 11)11)..... E- ° I '" M No=- .... - ~~ "'''' ..... < Eo-IJ:~ ...... - E- l 0 --s:: Z j. os",,,, ""'''',c0;:1 .... §: l-<~:;J f- ~ .c (.) ;:I <:n ..c: (.) 0 s:: "0 6 ""' -; s:: '.1 ..... ~ ..!S "0 ..c: 0 ..c: 6 ~ U I.:)° )< E-o Z'"

PART IV

VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

EXPLANATORY NOTE VILLAGE/TOWN nffiECTORY This Directory renders an account of each according to the villages constituting the town. In village, as also each ward and each Enumerator's order that each Enumerator's Block may be located, Block of a town. It gives the Location Code Number the jurisdiction of each Block i.e., the houses covered and Name of each village jtown, area of the village! by each Enumerator's Block in towns are indicated at town, and where inhabited, the number of Occupied the beginning of the Town Directory. Residential Houses. Censm Houceholds, Total Popula­ Under column 8 the area is given for the tion, Population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled villages and towns in square miles based on the in­ Tribes, Literate Population and Workers classified in­ formation furnished by the State Central Suney to the following nine Industrial Categories and the Office, the Tahsildnrs and by the Municip:tl authori­ Non-Workers :- ties concerned. In re~,pect of certain villages where I Cuiti vator the area particulars are not available the abbrevia­ tion "N.A" has been recorded in this column. As II Agricultural Labourer the area of a taluk comprises not only the area of the villages but also the area of Re~erved Forests etc., III Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, within the tal uk, the areas of all the villages put Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Or­ together may not be equal to the area of the tal uk. chards and Allied activities IV Household Industry Under columns 9 to 41 the Total population, S~hedukd Castes and Scheduled Tribes population, V Manufacturing other than Household LIterate population, total number of Workers under Industry each of the nine ca tegories and Non-Workers are given by sex for each village/town. VI Construction The Taluk map found at the beginning of the Vl I Trade and Commerce Village Directory of each taluk shows the boundaries. VIII Transport, Storage and Communications of each village and tOWll, the important roads and railway lines, the rivers, if any, running in the taluk. IX Other Services; and In this m:lp the Location Code Number of each village X Non-Workers is shown and the names of the towns and villages having more than 5,000 popul"tion, important tourist The data are presented talukwise, first for the centres and places of great religious importance, etc., rural portion in the "Village Directory" and next for if any, are given. Urban areas have been shown by the urban portion in the "Town Directory". In the s~adiJ1g the ~rea covered. Uninhabited villages and Village Directory the Villages have been arranged in VIllages of different sizes of population i.e., below the ascending order of the Location Code Numbers 2,000,2,000 - 4,999, 5,000 and above are distinguis­ assigned to the Villages within the taluk and in the hed by distinct designs. An alphabetical list of Town Directory, in the ascending order of Location villages with the Census Location Code Numbers in­ Code Numbers assigned to the towns in the taluk and dicated against them is given after the taluk map also by each Ward and Enumerator's Block in the and before the Village Directory. This list enables. ascending order. The taluk map given at the begin­ one to find out the Location Code Number of any ning of the Village Directory of each taluk showing the village and thereafter to get the required particulars. Location Code Number of each village and town and of the village from the Village Directory. other particulars will help the easy location of the The information relating to Educational facilities, villages. Me?~c.al and Public .He~lth facilities, Drinking water In the Village Directory, villages uninhabited facllItles, CommUUlcatlOl1 and Transport facilities and villages that have been completely merged in towns Electrification is also given villagewise in this section have been indicated accordingly. In respect of for the first time besides the population data. Thes~ villages which are partly included within the town facilities are shown by symbols as explained below limits and partly fall outside the town limits the immediately after the names of the villages under particulars for that. portion included in the town columns 3 to 7. limits i.e., 'Urban Portion' are clubbed with the (i) Educational facilities are shown by the fol­ particulars of the town and given in the Town lowing symbols under column 3:- Directory and for that portion outside the town limits i.e., 'Rural Portion' the data are given in the Village P : Primary School Directory along with other villages. The term 'Rural' M: Middle School is indicated immediatedly after the name of such· villages to make the position clear. In the present:l­ H: High School tion of data for the towns the plrticulars have been C: Higher Institutions including Colleges exhibited in ascending order of Municipal Wards or Blocks and also by Enumerators' Blocks and not T: Technical Institutions 2

(ii) Medical and Public Health facilities are Sub-Table 6 Public Entertainment shown by the following symbols under (Cinemas) column 4:- Sub-Table 7 Industrial Establish­ 'D Dispensaries ments Rhc Rural Health Centres (Primary Sub-Tables 8, 9 & 10 R u r a I Handicrafts Health Centres) Tables Hos Hospitals In the Sub-Table relating to the sourCes of irri­ Mcw: Maternity Child Welfare Centres gation, crops raised and value of land, the particulars relating to the high and low prices of dry and wet (iii) Drinking Water facilities are shown by the land separately, the various important crops raised following symbols under column 5 :- and the sources of irrigation are given villag~-wise. Only the Location Code Numbers have been given in S Safe Or Protected water supply inculd- the Sub-Table without giving the names of the vii. ing Tube wells etc. lages. VitJages having land of same value are W Well grouped together. The foHowing abbrevi:ltions are Tk Tank used in this Sub-Table:- Riv: River Cereals Other Crops-Con/d. (iv) Communication and Transport facilities are shown by the following symbols under J Jonna or Cholam G Groundnut column 6:- or Jowar Ga :. Garlic Po Post Office K Korra 0 Onions To Telegraph Office and Public Call M Maize Su Sugar Cane Office P Paddy T Tobacco Rh Rest Houses or Choultries R Ragi Tu Turmeric R Road W Wheat V Variga Rly: Railway Pulses Irrigation Sources (v) Electrification facilities are shown by the Bg : Blackgram C : Canal following symbols under column 7:- Gg: Greengram Riv: River E Electricity Rd: Redgram Sc : Spring Channel or E(I): Electricity in Industrial use Other Crops Nalas E(A): Electricity in Agricultural use C Cotton Tk: Tank or Kunta E(D) : Electricity in Domestic use Ch Chillies W : Well Wh'ere figures like SP, 2H etc., occur they denote In the Sub-Table relating to Co-operative Socie­ that the \illage or town has 5 Primary Schools, 2 ties, the various types of Co-operative Societies func­ High Schools etc. tioning in each village have been presented taluk­ wise. The data for the district are given in the Besides presenting the inform:ltion relating to the beginning followed by the p].rticulars relating to above facilities in the Village/Town Directory, certain taluk. The abbreviations used for the different types other important particulars viz., sources of irrigation, of Co-operative Societies ar~ given ~eIow. If a vil­ crop3 raised, valu~ or land, C?-operative. Societies, la"e is served by a Co-op!ratl vc SOcl;;ty of another Po lice S ta tions, V etennary HospItals, Readmg Rooms, viUage it has been indicated accordingly. Places of Public Entertainment (Cinemas), Industrial Establishments and Rural Handicrafts are also given t:tlukwi:e in separate Sub-Tables immediately after ACS Agricultural Co-operative Society the TOWil Directory. The Sub-Table3 are numbered CCS Co-operative Council Society as follows:- CS Co-operative Society Sub-Table 1 Source of Irrigation, ECS Employers' Co-operative Society crops raised and value of land FCS Farming Co-operative Society S:Jb-Table 2 Co-operative Societies FlCS Fishermen Co-operative Society Sub-Table 3 Pelice Stations HBCS House Building Co-operative Society Sub-Tabb 4 Veterinary Hospitali LCCS Labour Contract Co-operative Society Sub-Table S Reading Rooms LMCS L~lUd Mortgage Co-operative Society 3

LSCS Large Sized Co-operative Society within brackets next to each Minor Group Code MCS Marketing Co-operative Society Number, for total, rural and urban areas separately. Then, the figures for the various taluks are presented MPCS MUltipurpose Co-operative Society showing first the total numbers on the pattern adopted MSCS Milk Supply Co-operative Society for the district totals, foI!owed by the particulars for PLMCS Primary Land Mortgage Co-operative the villages and towns in that taluk in the order of Society the Village Directory. Against each village/town RRCS Rural Re-construction Co-operative Society are shown the Minor Group Code Numbers of the Industries or Crafts found in that 'Iillage I town with RUCS Rural Uplift Co-operative Society the number of units engaged in the Minor Group in SSCS Social Service Co-operative Society brackets against each of the groups. TTCS Toddy Tappers' Co-operative Society WCS Weavers' Co-operative Society In the three Sub-Tables relating to Handicrafts information is given about the various Crafts practised. In the other Sub-Tables relating to Police the number of persons engaged, the distribution of Stations, Veterinary Hospitals, Reading Rooms and Artisan Communities, the number of families engaged places of Public Entertainment (Cinemas) also, the in the Handicrafts. and the names of very skilled crafts­ data are presented in the same form as explained men of each community. These particulars were above, i.e., first for the district and then for each mainly collected through a schedule of Industries and taluk. Only the names of places where such facili­ Crafts issued to the village school teachers in rural ties are existing are given. areas and to the Municipal authorities in the Munici­ pal areas. In respect of cities the information was In Sub-Table relating to Industrial Establish­ collected through the staff of the Census Tabulation ments, the number of units under various industries Offices specially appointed for the purpose. In res­ existing in villages and towns are given. These parti­ pect of some villages where the schedules have not culars were mainly those collected through a schedule been answered the information was taken from the of industries and crafts issued to the village school Houselists prepared at the time of Housenumbering in teachers in connection with the Rural Craft Survey. 1960. A detailed report on the Handicrafts Survey is In this schedule the data were to be given by the given in "Census of India, 1961-Volume II -Andhra numbers of families; and as such, the families which Pradesh - Part VII A" and may be referred to. had members engaged in any of the industries had been taken as units for that Industry. In respect of some villages where the schedules had not been In the Sub-Table relating to Fairs and Festivals answered, the information was compiled from the give.n at the end of this section, the important fairs and Houselists. Certain data were taken from other fes~lvals that take place in the village, the month in sources as well such as the Village Directory furnish­ Whl~h they t.ake place, are given for each village ed by Tahsildars, and the Survey of Industries con­ havmg such unportance. A detailed Report on the ducted in the cities. It is, however, quite possible Fairs and Festivals is given in "Census of India that there may be some villages for which the infor­ 1961 - Volume II - Andhra Pradesh - Part VII B" and mation could not be presented. Such omissions are may be referred to. however, likely to be very few. The particulars are given separately for the rural and urban areas. All the information given in the various Sub-Tables Under the name of the district, the industries are in this section are based on the information furnished arranged in the ascending order of Minor Groups by the Heads of Departments, the District Officers, of the Indian Standard Industrial Classification the Tahsildars and the Municipal authorities con­ showing the total number of establishments cerned.

NIZ AMABAD TAtUI ANDHRA PRADESH NIZAMABAD DISTRICT MUDHOL TALUK NIZAMABAD T ALUK ADILABAD DISTRICT o 6 MilES : I I 1;;;1., KILOMETRES 2 0 4 8 10

I I

18jJ AR MUR TALU;{ 45 I ,

I BOD HAN TALUK I \ I !

N 18 BANSWADA 30 TALUK

YELLAREODY - TAWK BOUNDAR" TALUK § --- VILLAOE BO(JNDARY

® T AUlK HEAOOfJARTERS ~KAMAREDDY a IJRBAN AREA WITH POPULATiON TALUK .. VII.L.ACES-I'OPULATIOH 2000 TO 499,"

• VIU.JlCES-I'OPULATION LESS THAN .2000 t ! UNINHAB"£D VILLAOES I o I :tMi+IfttMo RAlt.WAt' .,"TRE GAUGE ) I

_ NATIONAL HIOHWAYS \ ~~~. I

L____ ~_~_-_~R_WE_R~~ ______~~.t'~------~ I 78 00'£ 78 15 E

... J • .,.aoe ".,.,. '" die * of the Superin_t or ,_ CpetQliMJ: Ant:1f:ra P"cr;jl:s1t, Hrderabod. 5

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES NIZAMABAD TALUK

1961 1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No. Code No·

9 Abbapur 29 JaJaJpur 103 Mugpal 24 Abbapur 42 Jannepalle 38 Mullangi . 32 Abhangpatnam 105 Mullangi (Indoor PattI) 46 Ailapur 61 Kalladi 83 Muthakunta 13 Aljapur 87 Kalpol 90 72 Nadepalle Amrabad 57 Kalur 20 Nagapur 64 Amrad 35 Kamalapur 71 Amrutapur 1 Naleshwar 120 Kamalapur 112 Nallavalle 30 Anantgiri 45 Kamtha 3 Ankampalle 12 Nandigaon 96 Kanjar 47 Nandipet 104 Arepalle 77 Kanteshwar 79 36 Narayanpur Arsapalle 74 Keshapur 22 Navipet 11 Khajarabad 98 Nayalkal 88 Bahirapur 78 Khanapur 73 Bardipur 99 Nizamabad 16 Khandepalle 4 Nizampur 93 Barsi 55 Kondur 121 Bibipur 117 KonepaJle 69 Padkal 8 Binola 126 Koratpalle 37 Palda 39 Bonkanpalle 17 Kosli 100 Pangra 101 Borgaon 95 Kulaspur 58 Pedda Borgaon 1:9 Challagarga 131 Kyasaram 68 Poppalpalle 43 Chikli 21 Pot an gal ('0 Cbinnapur 51 Lakkampur 124 Ramadgu 94 Ch,nnapur 27 Lakshmipur 18 Rampur 128 Chintalur 5 Lingapur 118 Rampur 116 Lolam 80 Sarangpur 130 Dammannapet 81 Seripur 23 Daryapur 66 Madanpalle 6 Shaikhapur 133 Dharipalle 10 MaddepaUe Dharmaram 54 Singampalle 31 67 Madhapur 7 Siranpalle s; Dharmaram 34 Mahantam 113 Sirnapalle 49 Dharmora 127 MaiIar .. m 97 Sirpur 108 Dichpalle 55 Maklur 122 Suddepalle 134 bonkal 25 Malkapur 125 Sudlam 107 Dusgaon 84 Ma!kapur 110 MallapJr 102 Thana 19 Fatehnagar 82 Mallaram 28 Tirmanpalie 63 Mamadpalle 92 Trimbakpet 111 Gannaram Tungni 107 Ghanpur 50 Mamdapur 2 75 Gopanapalle 89 Manchippa 65 Vaddatipalle 52 Gottimukkula 59 Manikbhander 41 Valbhapur 114 Gouraram 40 Metpalle 115 Vangalpahad 132 Govindpalle 70 Metrajpalle 48 Velma! 26 Gundaram 119 Mittapalle 53 Venkatapur 15 Mittapur 44 Gunjali 14 Yamcha 62 Gutpa 33 Mokanpalle 76 Mubaraknagar 123 Yanampalle 109 Indalwai 86 Mudakpalle 91 Yell.amkunta 6

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, 19

Statement sho..,ing the Jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blocks in the Urban Areas of Nizamabad Taluk

dt Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Wardj Enumerator's Block____ No·L and its Jurisdiction lity' ,------"\ Locality[ , ----. ck E. B. No. House Numbers included Block E· B· No· House Numbers included No· ,----L----..,in the Block ,--_';____---,in the Block From To \ From To (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) NIZAMABAD TOWN

I 1 E. B. 1-1-1 1-1-99 Ward 3 E· B. 27 3-4--337/59A 3-4-339 (Contd· ) 1-1-99/1 1-1-101 E. B. 2 E. B. 28 3-4--340 3-4-400/1 { 1-2-102 1-2-188 { 3-5-401 3-5-418/K 1-2-189 1-2-200 E. B. 29 3-5-418jL 3-5-461/17A E. B. 3 { 1-3-201 1-3-279 E. B. 30 3-5-461/17B 3-5-495 1-3-300 E. B. 1-3-280 4 { 1-4-301 1-4-379/2 (" 3-5-495B 3-5-500 E. B. 31 --l 3-6-501 3-6-600 1-4-380 1--4-400 L 3-7-601 3-7-604 -E. B. 5 { 1-5-401 1-5-455 E. B. 32 3--7-605 3-7-700 1-5-455/1 1-5-511/1 { 3-8-701 3-8-721 E. B. 6 { 1-6-512 1-6-550 E. B. 33 3-8-722 3-8-800 E. B. 7 1-6-551 1-6-572/1 { 3-9-801 3-9-852 1-6-573 1-6-606 E. B. 8 E. B· 34 3-9-852B 3-9-900 { 1-7-606/1 1-7-606/60 { 3-10-901 3-10-972 E. B. 1-7-606/61 1-7-642/5 9 E. B. 3S 3-10-972B 3-10-1000 { 3-11-1001 1-7-642/6 1-7-703 3-Il-I100jC E. B. 10 { 1-8-701 1-8-729/1 E. B. 36 3-12-1101 3-12-1200 { 3-13-1221/1 1-8-730 1-8-800 3-13-1201 E. B. 11 { 1-9-8':>1 1-9-8111 4-1-1 Ward 4 E· B· 37 4-1-100 d 2 E. B. 12 2-H 2-2-105/1 { 4-2-101 4-2-114 2-2-105/2 2-2-200 E. B· 38 4-2-115 4-2-2CO E. B. 13 { 2-3-201 2-3-258 { 4-3-201 4-3-228- r 2-3-259 2-3-30.1 E. B. 39 4~3-229 4-3-300 E. B. 14 { 2--4-301 2-4--383 1 4-4-301 4-4-38:J' 4-4-381 4-4--400 15 2-4-384 2-4-4:30 E· B· 40 E. B. { 2-5-4)1 2-5-495 { 4-5-401 4-5-46(1 2-5-496 4-5-461 4-5-500· E. B. 16 2-5-500 E· B. 41 { 12-6-501 2-7-610 4-6-501 4-6-553 4-6-554 2-7-611 2-7-700 E· B. 42 4-6-6ro E. B. 17 { 2-8-701 2-8-712 { 4-7-601 4-7-669' 4-7-670 4-7-700 18 2-8-713 2-8-8CO E. B. _43 E. B. { 2-9-801 2-9-863 f 4-8-701 4-8-761 2-9-864 2-9-930 £. B. 44 4-8-762 4-8-80) E. B. 19 { 2-10-901 2-10-992 { 4-9-801 4-9-892/1 2_:_10-993 2-10-100(} 5-1-1 5-1-1()() E_ B_ 20 Ward 5 £. B. 45 { 2-11-1001 2-11-1095 { 5-2-101 5-2-196/2 2-11-1096 2-11-1100 5-2-197 E. B· 21 E. B. 46 5-2-200 { 2-12-1101 2-12-1211 { 5-3-201 5-3-290 E. B. 22 2-131212 2-13-1265 5-3-291 E. B. 47 5-3-300 { 5-3-301 5-3-392/1' 3-1-1 3-1-100 ,'d 3 E. B. 23 { 3-2-101 3-2-102/1 E· B. 48 5-3-392/2 5-3-400 { 5-4-401 5-4-498 E. B. 24 3-2-102/2 3-2-195 r 5-~499 5-4--500 r 3-2-196 3-2-200 E. B. 49 i. 5-5-501 5-5--600 E- B. 25 -l 3-3-201 3-3-300 5-6-601 5-6-613 L 3-4-301 3--4-310 E. B· 50 { 5-6-614 5-6-700 E. B. 26 3--4-311 3--4-337/59 5-7-701 5-7-709 20

Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blocks in the Urban Areas of Nizamabad Taluk-Contd.

Ward/ Enumerator's Block No._.J__ and its___ Jurisdiction Ward/ Enumerator's Block__J____ No· and its______Jurisdiction Locality/ ,- Locality/ Block E. B· No· House Numbers included Block E· B· No· House Numbers included No. in the Block No· in the Block ,- -.., r------..A.---~ From To From To ( 1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4)

NIZAMABAD TOWN-Comd.

Ward 5 E· B· 51 5-7-710 5-7-783/2 Ward 7 E. B· 78 7-3-204/17 7-3-300 (COItld.) (Con/d.) 5-7-784 5-7-800 E. B' 79 7-4-301 7-4-397 E. B· 52 { 5-8-801 5-8-895/2 7-4-398 7-4-400 E· B. 80 r 5-8-896 5-8-900 { 7-5--401 7-5-496/2 E. B. 53 --{ 5-9-901 5-9-1000 5-10-1006 r 7-5-496/3 7-5-500 \.. 5-10-1001 .) E. B. 81 I 7-6-501 7-6-600 E. B. 54 5-10-1007 5-10-1059 \.. 7-7-601 7-7-683 E. B. 55 5-10-1060 5-10-1079/1 { 7-7-684 7"':"'7-700 E· B. 82 7-8-701 7-8-790/3 Ward 6 E. B· 56 6-1-1 6-1-89 r 7-8-790/4 7-8-8OC 6-1-90 6-1-100 E. B· 57 E. B· 83 --{ 7-9-801 7-9-900 { 6-2-101 6-2-194 \.. 7-10-901 7-10-911 6-2-194/1 6-2-200 7-10-912 7-10-1000 E. B. 58 { 6-3-201 6-3-220/7 E. B· 84 { 7-11-1001 7-11-1046 6-3-220/8 6-3-300 7-11-1047 7-11-1100 E· B· 59 { 6--4--301 6-4-353 E· B. 85 { 7-12-1101 7-12-1187 6-4-354 6-4-400 ( 7-12-1188 7-12-1200 E. B' 60 { 6-5-401 6-5-452/5 E· B. 86 -l 7-13-1201 7-13-1300 \.. 7-14-1301 7-14-1310 6-5-452/6 6-5-500 E· B. 61 6-6-501 6-6-521/44 . Ward 8 E. B. 87 8-1-1 8-1-97./4 / E. B.62 6-6-521/45 6__:'_6-524/6 8-1-98 8-1-100 E. B. 88 { 8-2-101 8-2-180/3 E. B. 63 6-6-524/7 6-6-526/145 8-2-181 8-2-200 E· B. 64 6-6-525/146 6-6-526/310 E. B· 89 { 8-3-201 8-3-266 E. B. 65 6-6-526/311 6-6-531 E. B. 90 8-3-267/A 8-3-300 { 8-4-301 8-4-335 E. B· 66 6-6-532 6-6-600 6-7-611 6-7-658/2 8-4-336 1 E. B. 91 8-4-4CO { 8-5-401 8-5-450 6-7-658/3 6-7-700 E· B· 67 { 6-3-701 6-8-723 8-5-451 E. B. 92 8-5-500 { 8-6-501 8-6-580 E· B. 63 6-8-724 6-8-795/9 8-6-581 8-6-600 6-8-796 6-8-800 E. B. 93 E· B· 69 { 8-7-601 8-7-677 { 6-9-801 6-9-817/100 8-7-678 E. B. 94 8-7-700 E· B. 70 6-9-818 6---9-889 { 8-8-701 8-8-772 6-9-890 6-9-900 8-8-773 E. B. 71 E. B. 95 8-8-800 { 6-10-901 6-10-995 { 8-9-8)1 8-9-889/1 6-10-996 E. B· 72 6-10-1000 Ward 9 E. B. 96 9-1-1 9-1-80/3 { 6-11-1001 6-11-1087/11 E. B. 97 9-1-80/4 9-1-100 E· B. 73 6-11-1087/12 6-11-1100 { 9-2-101 { 6-12-1101 6-12-1J50 9-2-127/49 E. B. 98 9-2-127/50 9-2-180/27 E. B. 74 6-12-1151 6-12-1200 { 6-13-1201 6-13-1253 E. B. 99 9-2-180/28 9-2-193/22 E. B. 75 6-13-1254 6-13-1300 E. B· 100 9-2-193/23 9-2-200 { 6-14-1301 6-14-1364 { 9-3-201 .9-3-224 Ward 7 E· B· 76 7-1-1 7-1-88 E. B. 101 9-3-225 9-3-300 { 9-4-301 ( 7-1-89 7-1-100 9-4-320/9 E. B. 77 7-2-101 7-2-200 i. E· B· 102 9-4-320/10 9-4-400 7-3-201 7-3-204/16 { 9-5-401 9--5-425/1 21

Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blocks in the Urban Areas of Nizamabad Taluk-Concld.

Ward/ ;--Enumerator's_____ Block--L- No. and its Jurisdiction Ward/ Eriumerator's Block No· and its Jurisdiction Localityl ---, Locality/ r •..A.. Block E. B. No. House Numbers included Block E· B· No· House NumbJers included No· in the Block No. in the Bloc\<: ----- r-----~ ,..----~ From To From To (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4)

NIZAMABAD TOWN-Con/d.

Ward 9 E· B. 103 9-5-425/2 9-5-500 Ward 10 E· B. 119 { 10-7-686 10-7-700 (Contd.) { 9-6-501 9-6-535 (Contd.) 10-8-701 10-8-761 9-6-536 9-6-600 E· B. 104 E· B. 120 { 10-8-762 10-8-800 { 9-7-601 9-7-628 10-9-801 10--9-824 E. B. 105 9-7-629/9 9-7-695 E. B· 121 { 10-9-824/1 10-9-900 10-10-901 . 10-10-912 E· B. 106 9-7-696 9-7-700 9-8-701 9-8-778/3 E· B. 122 10-10-913 10-10-965 E. B. 107 9-8-778/4 9-8·-800 { 10-10-966 9-9-801 9-9-881/1 E. B· 123 10-10-1000 10-11-1001 10-11-1020 E. B. 108 9-9-882 9-9-900 E· B· 124 { 9-10-901 9-10-963/1 10-11-1021 10-11-108414 { 10-11-1085 10-11-1100 E. B. 109 9-10-963/2 9-10-1000 E· B· 125 { 9-11-1001 9-11-1014/d 10-12-1101 10-12-1144 E. B. 126 E. B. 110 9-11-1015 9-11-1034/1 1~12-1145 10-12-1182/4 Ward 10 E. B· 111 10-1-1 10-10-59/54 E. B. 127 { 10-12-1182/5 10-12-1200 10-13-1201 10-13-1249 E. B. 112 { 10-1-59/55 10-1-100 10-2-101 10-2-127 /1 E. B. 128 { 10-13-1249/1 10-13-1300 10-14-1301 10-14-1362 E. B. 113 { 10-2-128 10-2-200 10-3-201 10-3-208 Ward 11 E. B. 129 { 11-1-1 11-1-100 11-2-101 11-2-110 E· B· 114 10-3-209 10-3-282 E· B. 130 { 11-2-111 11-2-200 r 10-3-282/1 10-3-300 11-3-201 11-3-216/1 E. B· 115 t. 10-4-301 10-4-400 10-5-401 10-5-410 Ward 12 E. B. 131 { 12-1-1 12-1-100 12-2-101 12-2-161 E· B· 116 { 10-5-411 10-5-500 10-6-501 10-6-508 ("12-2-162 12-2-200 E· B. 132 -{ 12-3-201 12-3-300 E· B. 117 { IG-6-509 10-6-60" l12-+-30l 12-4-329 10-7-601 10-7-602 E. B. 133 { 12-4-330 12-4-400 E· B. 118 10-7-603 10-7-685 12-5-401 12-5-480 22

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AR.MUR TAt UK 18<> rfE

ANDHRA PRADESH·. NIZAMABAD DISTRICT ARMUR TALUK MitES 2 '0 NIRMAL TALUK ~~~~~~,"'" ADILABAD DISTRICT 10 12 14 KILOMETRES

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--- Vtr..L04CEBOUNDARY SIRSILLA T AWK HEADQUARTERS TALUK N ;~ I.IRSAN AREA WrTH }':IOI2UUTlON 18 KARlMNAGAR DISTRICT • VIU-4.CES·POPULATION 5000 AND ABCIVE 30'

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KAMAREDDY TALUK . , 18 30 E IL- __ _ hIfond II die IJIIi

ALPHABETICAL• LIST OF VILLAGES ARMUR TALUK

1961 1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No. Code No.

122 Aklur 183 Inayatnagar 12 Nikalpur 31 Alur 34 lsapalle 20 Noothpalle 42 Amadapur 116 Jagriyal 173 Nyavandi 62 Ameenapur 131 Jakranpalle Ankapul' 63 Padgal 127 45 Jalalpur 167 Pakhal 64 Anksapul' 124 Jankampet 97 Palem 14 Annaram 25 Joorpur 142 Pallikonda )26 Argul 171 35 Armur 135 Kaligota Pandimadugu 94 Kammarpalle 139 Pedda Bheemgal 118 Babanagar 180 Karepalle 153 Pedda VaJgod 120 Babapur 51 39 Perket 143 Bachanpalle Keshapur 40 Pipri 43 Khanapur 145 Pipri 11 Badgoni 24 Khudavandpur 55 Balkonda 80 65 Pochampalle 49 Bal'dipul' Kodcherla 152 Pothnur 50 Kojankothur 119 Puranip'et 107 Basheerabad 46 Komanpalle 7 Bazaar Kothur 112 Komanpalle 144 Rahatnagar 140 Bejjora 10 Komatpalle 158 Ramadgu 166 Belur 184 Konapur 109 Ramannapet 86 Bhattapur 105 Konasamandal' 33 Rampur 121 Bheemgal 163 Kondapur 52 Ratnapur 67 Bodepa\le 174 Brahmanpalle 2 Kondul' Ravutla 37 154 Kondur 178 Reachpalle 76 Busapur 38 Kotila Armur 150 Rekulpalle 138 Chaingal 72 Kothapalle 70 Renjerla Chakriyal 79 136 Kothapalle 61 Sahebpet 58 Chepur 162 Kothalpalle 147 Salampur 169 Chimanpalle III Kuknur Chimratpalle 53 Sangam 4 134 Kulpak 82 Savel 155 Chinna Valgod 117 Kupkal 57 Chittapur 18 Kushtapur 8 Shah pur Choutpalle 69 Shetpalle 102 59 Lakhora 28 Siddapur 95 Dammannapet 6 Lakkampalle 132 Sikandrapur 104 Dammanpet (Ameer- 103 Lakshmapul' 148 Sikandrapur nagar) 129 Lakshmapur 156 Sirkonda 22 Dattapur 141 Lingampur Chouth 15 Sirpur 29 Degaon 26 Macherla 77 Sonepet 179 Devakkapet 47 Magdi 19 Srirampur 181 Devanpal1e 172 Mailora 110 Sunkat 68 Dharmora 5 Mallaram 44 Surbiriyal 88 Domchanda 36 Mamidpalle <)0 Tad;arampur 98 Donkal 185 Manal 87 Tadpakal 108 Donkal 133 Manoharabad 177 ThaUapaJle 13 Donkeshwar 41 Manthani 3 Thalveda 149 Dubbak 21 Marampalle 170 Thatpalle 78 Dudgaon 30 Mardepalle 96 Thimmapur 9 Mayapur 125 Thorrikonda 56 Fatehpur 81 Mendhora 85 Thurat 106 Mendhora 23 Tondkur 17 Gadepalle 99 159 Gadkol Mortad 164 Tumpalle 32 Gagupalle 115 Moth 1 Ummeda 176 Gangarai 146 Muchkur 92 Uploor Gangasamandar 74 Mukpal 48 128 Munpalle 100 Vaddiyat 165 Gargepahad 160 Musheernagar 27 Vannel 151 Gongappul 66 Vannel Bashirabad 60 Govindpet 71 Nagampet 83 Velgutur 168 Guddilingapur 54 Nagapur 93 114 Velpur 89 Gumriyal Nagapur 73 Vempalle 175 Guntepal1e 75 Nallur 130 84 Venchariyal Narayanpet 113 Venkatapur 101 Hasakothur 16 Nal'khoda 161 Honnajipet 123 Narkhoda 137 Wadi 157 Hussainnagar 182 Narsapur 91 Yergatla 36

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55

Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerator's Blocks in the Urban Areas of Armur Taluk ARMUR TOWN

Ward/ Enumerator's Block No. and its jurisdiction Ward! Enumerator's Block No· and its jurisdiction , ______~t..- ______. Locality/ Locality/ , -, Block E. B· No· House Numbers included Block E. B. No· House Numbers included No. in the Block No· in the Block ,------'----_, r----.)...-----, From To From To (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4)

1-1-1 1-1-107 Ward 3 E· B· 57 3-1-1 3-1-170 Ward E· B· 46 1-6-1 1-6-91 58 3-2-1 3-2-125 E· B· 47 1-2-1 1-2-151 E· B· E· B. 48 1-3-1 1-3-165 59 3-3-1 3-3-100 E· B. { 3-4-1 3-4-100 E· B· 49 1--4-1 1-4-100 E· B· 50 1-7-1 1-7-148 E· B· 60 3-5-1 3-5-100(2) 1-8-1 1-8-100 E. B. 61 3-7-1 3-7-132 E· B· 51 { 1-11-1 1-11-82 1-9-1 1-9-100 E· B· 62 3-6-1 3-6-98 E. B· 52 { 1-12-1 1-12-86 { 3-8-1 3-8-116 1-10-1 E· B· 53 1-10-100 { 1-5-1 1-5-86 Ward 4 63 4-1-1 4-1-117 E· B· { 4-6-1 4-6-45 Ward 2 54 2-1-1 2-1-94 E· B· { 2-2-1 2-2-120 4-4-1 E· B· 64 4-4-140 E· B. 55 2-3-1 2-3-135 { 4-5-1 4-5-53 2-4-1 2-4-91 4-2-1 E· B· 56 E· B· 65 4-2-84 { 2-5-1 2~5-91 { 4-3-1 4-3-100 S6

N

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'ON :lpO;);:::;­ UO!l1100'1 ~ RAMAREDDY, TALUK . , 78 IS E

ANDHRA PRADESH NIZAMABAD DISTRICT KAMAREDDY TALUK HILES N It· KILOMETRES 1 10 12

)0 30 NIZAMABAD TALUI( ARMUR TALUK ~

J / I / 24 I / • f , 78

I 1 • I 79 /-\ 1__ -./ • 25 \ 77 I I J .,..:._ 1~7-1 I , 7S L . , " .891"

TALUK DISTRICT

N 18

IS

, - rAWIC IIOUNlJAII' --- v!I.IoAa/f 110_" $ tAWl( HIr_AIIf'ItIf. ~ utf."'N "lflt" Wff'H I'O"" ..... 'ION • V'l.J.ACia._"TION .000 "Nt> _, I MEDAK TALUK • v_.-..",,,.- TO ...._ MEDAK DISTRICT • V&UOO·I'OI'ULATION L_ THAN _ o _....".mv.. ..-oa ...... If""'''''' 1M'. 0..- _ NATIONAL";HWAW'I :z:::::a::IC.OT_­ ~"1V1fIt

• I 78 IS I

"..,. .. rill ClI1* I( .- S.,.rl.t.. 4ftl1 I( c...", Opn!1....

II, .... ~ .. ~"'" !~ .. ~Iil..w. 59

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES KAMAREDDY TALUK

1961 1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No. Code No.

49 Abdullanagar 102 Jangampalle 18 Radhaipalle 27 Adloor 9 Jangaon 99 Raghavapur 83 Akkapur 133 Jangaon 59 Rajampet 36 Amarlabanda 84 Rajkhanpet 125 Ambarpet 137 Ramachandrapur 124 Anchanur 117 Kachapur 22 Ramareddy 79 Annaram 35 KaJojiwadi 72 Rameshwarpalle 87 Antampalle 5 Kalwaral 95 Rameshwarpalle 106 Antampalle 69 Kamareddy 107 Rameshwarpalle 57 Argonda 3 Kammajiwadi 127 Ramreddipalle 115 Kancharla 29 Rangampet 48 Barmajiwadi 37 Kankal 78 Reddipet III Baswapur 25 Kannapur 110 Ryagatlapalle 113 Bhagirathipalle 70 Kisampallc 90 Bhavanipet 126 Konapur 108 Bhiknur 56 Kondapur 13 Sadasivanagar 132 Bibipet 62 KothaJpalle 118 Sanganathpalle 7 Bompalle 47 Krishnajiwadi 38 Sangojiwadi 33 Brahmanpalle 121 Kundaram 53 Santaipet 34 KUPTiyal 66 Sarampalle 39 Chandapur 131 Seri Bibipet 44 Chinna Demi 73 Shabdipur 65 Chinna Mallareddy 120 Lakshmidevunipalle 55 Siddapur 101 Chintamanpalle 96 Latchapet 75 Singraipalle 52 Chityal 8 Lingampalle 134 Sitarampalle 93 Chukkapur 67 Lingapur 50 Somaram 61 Lingayapallc 81 Soma ram pet 46 Devaipalle 122 Lingupalle 68 Devanpalle 92 Devunipalle 82 Tadkapalle 1 Dhaggi 86 Macharcddy 45 Tadwai 11 Dharmaraopet 24 Maddikunta 104 TaJmadla 123 Domakonda 10 Madhojiwadi 32 Tekriyal 129 Malkapur 2 Thimmajiwadi 112 Mallupalle 60 Thimmakkapalle 31 Elichpur 74 Thimmakkapalle 43 Endriyal 15 Markhal 12 Modegaon 105 Tippapur 135 Mohammadapur 14 Tirmanpalle 97 Faridpet 16 Moshampur 130 TujaJpur 100 Mutyampet 4 Tukkojiwadi 26 Gargul Ghanpur 77 71 Ugarwai '85 Ghanpur 42 Nandiwada 17 Uppalwai 19 Gidcla 63 Narsannapalle 109 Girijakunta 21 Gollapalle 51 Vankayalpalle 119 Gottimukkula 6 Padmajiwadi 76 Gudem 91 PaJwancha 54 Gundaram 64 Patarajampet 94 Wadi 40 Pedda Demi 28 Tsrojewadi 116 Pedda Mallareddy 128 Yadaram 88 Issaipet 58 Peddapalle 80 Yellampet 136 lssanagar 103 Pondurthi 98 Yellapgonda 23 Issannapalle 20 Posanipet 30 Yellareddy 114 IssannapalJe 89 Potaram 41 Yerrapahad 60

00 ",01

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73

Statement showing the jurisdiction of Enumerator's Blocks in the Urban Areas of Kamareddy Taluk

Ward/ Enumerator's Block No· and its jurisdiction Ward/ Enumerator's Block No· and its jurisdiction Locality / r------.------l. -, Locality/ r ..I Block House Numbers included Block House Numbers included No· in the Block No· in the Block E. B. No. ,-----I E. B. No. ,-- '---, From To From To (1) (2) (3) (4) (1 ) (2) (3) (4)

KAMAREDDY TOWN

Ward E· B· 173 1-1 1-107/A Ward 5 E· B· 181 5-1 5-129 E· B· 174 1-107/B 1-213 E· B· 182 5-129/1 5-287 Ward 2 E· B· 175 2-1 2-120 E· B· 176 2-121 2-304 Ward 6 E· B· 183 6-1 6-144 E· B· 184 6-145 6-226 Ward 3 E· B· 177 3-1 3-128 E· B· 178 3-129 3-246 Ward 7 E· B· 185 7-1 7-151 Ward 4 E· B· 179 4-1 4-135 E· B· 180 4-136 4-281 Ward 8 E· B· 186 B-1 8-96

DOMAKONDA TOWN

1-57 191 9-1 9-92 1-1 Blocks 9 & 11 E· B· { 11-1 11-61 Blocks 1 & 2 E· B· 187 { 2-1 2--80 10 E· B· 192 10-1 10-133 3-1 3-73 Block Blocks 3& 4 E· B· 188 { 4-1 4-53 Block 12 E· B· 193 12-1 12-85 5-1 5-62 Block 13 E· B. 194 13-1 13-93 Blocks 5 & G E· B· 189 { 6-1 6-65 Block 14 E· B· 195 14-1 14--79 7-1 7-67 7 & 8 190 15-1 15-107 Blocks E· B· { 8-1 8-68 Blocks 15 & 16 E· B· 196 16-1 16-58 74

• tr) V) • r', : ('-J...... : 00

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t I')NIll I{)N .... ""''".... 0\..,.", -0\0... cc~~... t- t- ~NC"I"'l....c-N :~ ~-;:)'" I '" u~ c J - ...... ~ o. roO(/) I ~:J~1 .:::;Z p... I M "'r--Q O\O\QO ""coM t-NO\ t-o .... 0- N C:>('f')_~·t'--_("'4\Ooor:f"';\O r- O~N -r-O'l VlMO'l ""-lilNON O\COr- """,QQ 0 '-0 1""'1'1"""1-r;-.""r-r-"""'vv",-oo_..~ ,...... _ --< i ~ co OC:. NMIll NN. <'IN"" -N N_I") .... l N --N ...

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I

I II II I I

BANSWADA TALUK

KAMAREDDY TALUK

• I:.: 10 ~ II I / -I

11 JI

,II 11 II MEDAK TALUK MEDAK DISTRICT

- TAWK IifOUNO)I,RY

___ V1I..I.AOE80IINC)ARY TALUK ANDOlE (JOGIPET) ® YAWl( "iEA/XXJARTERS MEDAK DISTRICT VILt.A.OO-PQA4.ATION 2O(JO TO ...... N f • \I'/LLACes-POPULATION LESS TifNi. aaoo • 00 0 UNlHHA8rrEO VrLLAOt"S

~ OTHER~AOS ~RIVE:R

".,.* ..... on;.. 0( rJ,e 5..,." ...... , 0( '-..__.

ApdhlG Pradesh. H,~"" 77 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES YELLAREDDY TALUK

1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No.

84 Achaipalle 50 MathSangem 63 Adivilingal 110 Matur 113 Akkampalle 15 Medpalle 66 Annasagar 74 Mesanpalle 86 Atmakur 97 Mingaram 52 Motha 57 Banapur 69 Moulanakhed 33 Bangarwadi 58 Bayampalle 55 Nagaram 21 Bhavanipet 115 Nagareddipet 89 Bikkanur 25 Naglur 91 Bollaram 54 Nallamadugu 98 Banal 1 Narsapur ' 35 Boppajiwadi 7 Narsapur 49 BrahmanpaUe 39 Neral 79 Brahmanpalle 33 Burgul 114 Pedda Lingampalle 24 Pedda Pothangai 26 Chadmal 30 Pedda Vajepalle 14 Chennapur 92 Perumalla 61 Chinna Jankampalle 23 Petasangem 41 Chinna Pothangal 120 Pocharam 31 Chinna Vajepalle 103 Polkampet 116 ChinDur 101 Potaipalle 7I DavalmalakpaJIe 75 DevanpaJIe 10 Raghavapalle 105 Dharmareddi 108 Raghavapalle 27 DUrgam 87 Ramakkapalle 51 Ramalakshmanpalle 44 Gandhari 60 Rampur 73 Gandimasanipet 9 Rangapur 12 Gandivet 70 Repalliwada 117 Golilingal 81 Rudraram 37 Gujjal 48 Gurjal 78 Safdarpur 4 Sanivarpet 62 Hajipur 104 Shatpalle Sangareddi 18 Hemagiri 6 Sherkhanpalle 93 Shetpalle 85 Jalalpur 8 Singtham 59 Jaldipalle 13 Sitaipalle 80 Jangamaipalle 90 Sivapur , 45 Javvadi 28 Somaram 16 Kanchmahal 68 Somawarpet 102 Kannapur 107 Kannareddi 3 Telgapur 46 Karadpalle III Thalldur 34 Karadwadi 42 Thimmapur 40 Katewadi 94 Thimmapur 43 Konaipalle 65 Thimmareddi 2 Konampalle 36 Tipparam 17 Kondapur 56 Korpole 32 Utnur 96 Kottal 119 Vadalpartbi 95 Lakshmapur 47 Vandrikal 100 Lingampalle 5 Veglampalle 99 Lingampet 20 Velutla 64 Lingareddypet 112 Venkampalle 19 Venkatapur 8& Machapur 76 Venkatapur 11 Madholi 77 Mallaipalle 29 Yacharam 118 Mal Thummeda 53 Yellaram 22 Mambajipet 72 Yellareddy 109 Masanipalle 83 Yenaram 67 Mathadpalle 82 Mathmal 106 Zapti Jankanlpale 78

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ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES BANSWADA TALUK

1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No.

119 Achampet 49 Konapur 82 Allapur 79 Koranpalle 40 Ankole 100 Kunhi 120 Arepalle 11 Lakshmapur 24 Baharapur 68 Madalcheru 65 Bandaoalle 112 Magi 64 Bandaranjal 25 Mallapur 110 BanjepaUe 1 Mallaram 71 Banswada 99 Mallur 27 'Barangedgi 115 Mangloor 39 Baswaipalle WI Maqdumpur 8 Bijidapur 89 Mardanda 29 Birkur 10 Medpalle 67 Bolakpalle 31 Mirzapur 18 Bommandevpalle 9 Moulalipur 107 Boorgul 22 Mylaram 23 Boppaspalle 72 Borlam 37 Nachpalle 97 BrahmanpaUe 94 NagampaUe 11S Brahmanpalle 28 Nagapur 75 Budmi 20 Namli 83 Burnapur 116 Narsingraopalle 106 Narva 6 Chandur 21 Nasuruilabad 77 Chillargi 123 Nizampet 33 Chincholi 34 Chinna Annaram 78 Paredpalle 61 Chinna Damarancha 95 Pedda Annaram. 66 Chinna Gouraram 60 Pedda Damarancha 84 Chinna Kodapgal 46 Pedda Gouraram 70 Chinna Nagaram 76 Pedda Rampur 51 Chinna Rampur 14 Pedmal 69 Chinthal Nagaram 92 Pitlam 55 Desaipet ~2 Pocharam 85 Dharmaram 19 Poshetpalle 93 Pothreddypalle 42 Doulatapur 36 Durgampalle 4 Rajpet 56 Durki 122 Ramreddipet 102 Galipur 26 Sambapur 87 Godamgaon 41 Sangam 111 Gorgal 45 Sangojipet 63 Gundanamli 47 Sarvapur 108 Gunkul 12 Sayeedpur 16 Hajipur 5 Shankhora 44 Hanmajipet 13 Siddapur 109 Hasanpalle 98 Siddapur 91 Hasnapur 53 Singaraipalle 54 Someshwar 50 Ibrahimpet 81 Sonpet 58 Sultanpur 2 lakota .114 Jakkapur 73 Tadkol 15 lalalpur 17 Thimmanagar 90 Thimmanagar 38 Kamshetpaile 30 Thimmapur 7 Karegaon 74 Thirmalapur 86 Karegaon 104 ThunkepaJIe 80 Katepalle 105 Turkapalle 43 Khadlapur 88 Khambapur 113 Vaddepalle 121 Khanapur 57 Vasudevpalle 3 Khunipur 35 Veerapur 32 Kishtapur 117 Velagnur 96 Kishtapur 48 Venkatapur 59 Kollur 103 Komlancha 62 Wajidnagar 92

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105 Statement showing the Jurisdiction 0/ Enumerator's Blocks in the Urban Areas of Banswada T41uk

Wardl Enumerator's Block No. and its jurisdiction Wardl Enumerator's Block No. and its jurisdiction Locality/,-- . Locality/ r- Block House Numbers included Block House Numbers included No. in the Block No. in the Block E. B. No. E.B.No. From To From To (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) BANSWADA TOWN

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1 6 MilES

KILOMETRES' 2 o 10

BODHAN ~ 18° TALUK 30' I

TAlUK

N - TAUJK tJOUNDARY 19 15 VIUAClC tJOIJNOAflY

TAUJIC HCADQUARTERS

• Vll..l.ACES·POPULA.T/ON 5000 .. NO AaovE ... NARAYANKHED • TALUK UHfNHABn'ED VILLAO£'S o MEDAK DISTRICT === SfA,T£ HICHWAYS ~/UVER

o • 77 30 E 77· ~5 E

'.red 01 1M Office of the Superintendenl of Cells", Op.r.t,on •• Andh,o P'adesh, Hyde,.bed, 109

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VJLLAGES MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No· Code No. 110 Anjani 104 LingampaUe 30 Antapur 79 Lingapur 23 Awalgaon 60 Longaon

102 Babdlgaon 22 Madnur 94 Baswapur 15 Mahadanhipperga 112 Begampur 28 Mahadapur 100 Bhangarpalle 9 Mahalsapur 73 Bichkonda 38 Mailapur 54 Bijalwadi 103 Mailar 108 Burkapalle 21 Mainur 72 Malkapur 69 Malkapur (Kodapgal- 27 Chandegaon patti) 12 Chimnapur 71 Chinna Devada 70 Chinna Dhadgi 82 Manyapur 63 Chinna Edgi 37 Marepalle 32 Chinna Eklara 43 Meka 57 Chinna Gholla 45 Mishankallali 1 Chinna Sbekkerga 20 Mogha 85 Chinna TakadpaIIe 91 Mohammadabad 25 Chinna Thadgur 64 Nagalgaon 51 Dhannoor 39 Dhoti 76 Pedda Devada 98 Dongaon 78 Pedda Dhadgi 19 Dongli 62 Pedda Edgi 99 Dostpalle 50 Pedda Eklara 68 Dowlatapur 56 Pedda Gholla 109 Pedda Kodapgal 18 Elegaon 53 PeddampaIIe 17 Enbhura 4 Pedda Shekkerga 84 Pedda Takadpalle 13 Pedda Takli 67 Fathallapur 24 Pedda Thadgur 105 Pocharam 5 Gojegaon 77 Pulkal 74 Gopanpalle 44 Gundekalloor 65 Rachoor 58 Gundoor 80 Rajapur 48 Rajola 34 Hajipur 93 Rudrapahad 29 Hangerga 47 Rusegaon 42 Hasgul 11 Hassatakli 2 Salabaihpur 88 Jagannathpalle 87 Sawargaon 61 Jukkal 81 Seetarampalle r6 Shantapur 49 Kandarpalle 33 Shekhapur 59 Kanthali 41 Shetloor S5 Kathalwadi 107 Shivapur 3 Keroor 96 Siddapur 9S Khanapur 14 Sirpur 92 Khandeballoor 75 Sirsamandar 26 Kharg 52 Somoor 111 Khaslabad 6 Sonala 40 Khatgaon 97 Sopur 90 Khemrajkallali 3S Sultanpet 31 Kotchira 89 Kowlas 16 Kurla 8 Thadihipperga 83 Tupdal (Kowlas) 46 Lachan 36 Lachmapur 7 Wadifatehpur 66 Ladegaon 106 Wadlam 10 Limboor 101 Wazarkhandi 110

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ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES BODHAN TALUK

1961 1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No. Code No.

43 Achanpalle 40 Jadi Jamalpur 18 Pedda Mavandi 98 Adkaspalle 52 Jaitapur 46 Pedda Penta 68 Akbarnagar 93 Jallepalle 55 Pedda Thane 47 Am bam 50 Jamlam 107 Ambam 54 Jankampet 63 Amdapur 16 Pegadpalle 78 Amrapur 53 Pocharam 20 Kaldurki 91 Pothangal 94 Kallur 44 Bardipur 12 Kalyapur 99 Bareedpur 88 Karegaon 74 Raikoor 97 Baswapur 6 Khandakurthi 19 Rampur 10 Bhagepalle 2 Khandgaon 104 Rampur 41 Bhandarpalle 24 Khazipur 73 Ranampalle 66 Bhavanipet 28 Koloor 14 Ranjal 1 Bhiknelli 36 Komanpalle 81 Rozapur 42 Bodlfan 11 Konepalle 69 Rudroor 67 Boppapur 4 Kopperga 8 Boregaon 92 Kotcherla 51 Brahmanpalle 80 Kotgir 79 Sailampur 100 Kottapalle 35 Salampahad 106 Chikatpalle 105 Kundapur 23 Salora 17 Chinna Mavandi 56 Kurnapalle 65 Sangam 76 Chinna Penta 15 Satapur 112 Chintakunta 3 Siddapur 71 Ladmavandi 77 Siddapur 37 Lakmapur 29 Sompur 31 Domalyedga 45 Langadapur 102 Sud lam 13 Dupalle 72 Lingampalle 27 Sunkini 96 Lingapur 82 Ekhlaspur 61 Erajpalle 39 Machapur 9 Tadbiloli 83 Malkapur 21 Tagelli 101 Fakeerabad 58 Mallepahad 103 Taglepalle 22 Fathepur 26 Mandharna 30 Takli Mangalpahad 113 Thimmapur 59 90 Thirumalapur 95 Ganvaram 70 Minarpalle 110 Ghanpur 84 Mirzapur III Govur 62 Mithapur 34 Valbhapur 57 Mosra 108 Varni 5 Hangarga 89 Hangarga 38 Naganpalle 86 Hegdoli 75 Nagora 32 Yadgarpur 87 Humnapur 48 Narsapur 49 Yedpalle 109 Humnapur 7 Neela 33 Yethonda 25 Hunsa

60 lbrahimpur 64 Ootpalle 85 Zainapur 124

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137

Statement showing the jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blocks in the Urban Areas of Bodhan Taluk

Enumerator's Block No. and its jurisdiction Enumerator's Block No. and its jurisdiction -, ,- __J____ Ward! House Numbers included Ward! House Numbers included Locality! in the Block Locality! in the Block Block E.B.No. .J___ Block E.B.No. r -, No. From To No. From To (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4)

BODHAN TOWN Ward 1 E. B. 1-1-1 1-1-129 Ward 3 E. B. 26 { 3-5-142 3-5-188 3-6-1 3-6-145 E. B· 2 1-1-130 1-1-226 E· B· 27 3-7-1 3-7-161 E· B· 3 1-2-1 1-2-120 Ward 4 E. B. 28 4-1-1 4-1-120 E. B. 4 1-2-121 1-2-242 E. B· 29 4-1-121 4-1-256 { 1-2-243 1-2-333 E. B. 5 1-3-1 1-3-59 E. B. 30 4-1-257 4-1-365 E. B·· 6 1-3-60 1-3-228 E· B. 31 4-1-366 4-1-484 E. B· 7 1-4-1 1-4-179 E. B· 32 4-2-1 4-2-139 E. B· 8 1-4-180 1-4-304 E. B· 33 { 4-2-140 4-2-203 4-3-1 4-3-78 Ward 2 E· B· 9 2-1-1 2-1-75 E. B· 34 4-3-79 4-3-198 E. B· 10 2-2-1 2-2-112 E. B· 35 4-3-199 4-3-326 E· B· 11 2-3-1 2-3-127 E. B· 36 4-4-1 4-4-100 E. B· 12 2-3-128 2-3-215 E· B· 37 4-4-101 4-4-212 E· B· 13 2-4-1 2-4-139 E. B· 38 { 4-4-213 4-4-304 { 2-4-140 2-4-155 4-5-1 4-5-14 E· B. 14 2-5-1 2-5-165 E· B. 39 4-6-1 4-6-169 E· B· 15 2-5-166 2-5-316 E· B. 40 4-6-170 4-6-321 E. B. 16 2-6-1 2-6-120 E· B· 41 4-6-322 4-6-459 6· B. 17 2-6-121 2-6-140 E· B· 42 4-6-460 4-6-598 Ward 3 E· B· 18 3-1-1 3-1-148 E· B· 43 4-6-599 4-6-718 E. B· 19 3-1-149 3-1-313 E· B· 44 4-6-719 4-6-899 E· B·- 20 3-2-1 3-2-146 E. B. 45 4-6-900 4-6-1056 E· B. 21 3-3-1 3-3-118 E· B· 46 4-6-1057 4-6-1195 E. B· 22 3-4-1 3--4-115 E. B· 47 4-6-1196 4-6-1333 E. B. 23 3-4-116 3-4-200 E. B· 48 4-6-1334 4-6-1482 E. n· 24 3-4-201 3-4-337 E· B· 49 4-7-1 4-7-156 E. B· 25 3-5-1 3-5-141 E. B. 50 4-8-1 4-8-261

Note :-E· Bs· 51,52,53, 54, and 55 covered houses in Block 7 of Ward 4 and those houses have not been given numbers at the time of enumeration and hence not shown in the above statement· 138

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SUB·TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) r------L..------, ,------'------~ Location Important Important Whether Wet land , ___Dry...L... land __ , Code No· Source of i rriga ted crops dry crops mainly wet ,---.).___-, of Village irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low ( 1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

NIZAMABAD TALUK

1,2,3 Tk P J Dry 1,000 500 300 100 4,5,6,8,11,12 Tk,C P Wet 1,000 500 300 100 7 Tk,C P Wet 1,500 700 300 lCO 9 Tk,C P Wet 2,000 1,1lOO 400 100 10 Tk,C P Wet 1,500 700 400 2'0 13 C P J N·A. 1,500 800 300 100 14 Tk P J N·A. 2,000 1,000 600 3eO IS Tk P J N.A. 1,000 600 300 100 16 C P J N·A. 1,500 700 400 200 17,18 Tk P,Su N·A. 1,500 700 400 200 19,20 C P,Su N.A. 2,000 1,000 400 200 21,35,36 Tk,C P,Su N.A. 2,000 800 400 100 22,23,54,57, "1 ~8,59,64,65, ~, Tk,C P,Su N·A. 2,500 1,000 500 200 66,76,78 J 24,25,26,27, "1 28,29,30,31, t Tk,C P,Su N.A. 1,500 1,000 500 200 32,37,56,75 j 33,34 Tk,C P,Su N·A. 1,500 1,000 300 150 38 Tk,C P,Su N·A. 2,500 500 600 50 39,40,41,43, " 44,45,46,47, ~ 48,49,50,51, Tk,C P,Su N.A. 2,500 500 400 50 52,53,60,61, I 62,63 J 42 Tk,C P,Su N·A. 1,500 500 400 50 55,74 Tk,C P,Su N·A· 1,500 1,000 500 150 67 Tk P,Su M N.A. 1,500 500 200 50 68 Tk P,Su M N·A. 800 500 200 50 69 Tk Su Ch N·A· 3,500 1,500 1,000 300 70 Tk P,Su M N·A. 2,500 1,200 1,000 50 71 Tk P,Su M N.A. 2,500 500 100 50 72 Tk P,Su M N·A. 2,000 1,000 150 30 73 Tk,C P,Su N·A. 3,000 1,500 500 200 77,79,99 C P,Su N.A. 2,000 1,000 1,000 500 80,81,82,83, '\ 84,85,86,89, t Tk,C P,Su N·A. 2,000 1,000 500 200 95,96,97,100, 101,102,103 ) 87,88,91 Tk P J N·A. 1,000 500 300 150 90 Tk P J N.A. 600 150 92 Tk P J N.A. 500 200 150 25 93 C P J N.A. 2,000 1,000 500 200 94 C P J N·A. 1,500 800 400 150 98 Tk,C P,Su N.A. 3,000 1,200 500 200 104 Tk P,Su J N·A. 1,500 1,000 250 100 105 C P J N.A. 2,000 800 600 300 106 Tk P J N.A. 2,000 1,000 350 150 107,121 Tk P,Su M N·A. 1,500 1,000 300 200 108 Tk P,Su M N·A. 3,000 1,500 600 100 250 l09 Tk P,Su, M N.A. 3,000 1,000 500 146

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Conld.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) l- --, ,------, Location Important Important Wheth~r Wet land Dry land Code No· Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet , ____--L.__, ----, of Village Irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

NIZAMABAD TALUK-Conc/d. 110 Tk P,Su M N.A· 1,000 500 100 50 lil Tk P,Su M,Ch N.A. 3,000 1,500 400 50 112,113 Tk P,Su M,Ch N.A. 2,500 500 250 50 114,131 Tk P,Su J,M,Ch N.A· 1,500 500 250 50 115 Tk P,Su M N·A· 250 50 116 Tk P,Su M N.A· 2,500 500 350 150 117 Tk P,Su M N.A. 1,500 350 250 50 118 Tk P M,Ch N.A. 2,000 300 500 100 119 Tk P M,Ch N·A. 2,500 1,000 200 50 120 Tk P,Su M N·A· 2,500 1,000 500 100 122 Tk P,Su M N·A· 1,500 1,000 100 50 123 Tk P,Su M N.A. 1,800 250 200 25 124,133 Tk P,Su J,M,Ch N·A· 2,500 500 350 75 125,126.132 Tk P,Su J,M,Ch N.A. 1,500 500 350 75 127,128 Tk P,Su M N.A. 2,000 500 350 150 129 Tk P,Su M N·A· 1,500 500 350 50 130 Tk P,Su J,M,Ch N.A. 1,500 500 350 125 134 Tk P,Su J,M,Ch N·A. 1,500 300 350 150 2 ARMUR TALUK 1,5 Tk,C P J N.A. 2,500 1,500 400 150 2 Tk,C P N·A. 2,000 1,000 300 100 3 Tk,C p N·A· 2,500 1,500 400 200 4 Tk,C p N.A. 2,000 1,000 400 150 6 Tk,C l' N·A. 2,500 2.000 400 200 7 Tk,C P N·A. 2,500 2,000 300 200 8 Tk,C P N.A· 2,000 1,500 300 100 9 Tk,C P N.A. 2,000 1,500 300 150 10 Tk,C p I,M N.A· 2,50:> 1,500 300 11.12 Tk,C P N·A· 2,OGO 1,000 300 200 13 Tk.C P.Tu I,M N·A. 2,500 1,500 500 300 14 Tk,C P I,Ch N·A· 2,000 500 200 100 15 Tk,W,C P J,M,Ch N.A. 4,000 2,000 600 200 16 Tk,C P I,M N·A. 4,000 2,000 1,000 300 17,20 Tk,W,C P,Tu J,M N·A· 3,000 2,000 300 250 18 Tk,W,C I' I,M N·A. 3,O~ 1,000 350 275 19 Tk,C P J,M N.A. 2,500 1,000 400 250 21 Tk,C P I,M N.A· 2,000 1,000 .400 250 22 Tk,C P N.A. 2,500 j ,500 300 150 2} Tk,C P N·A. 2,500 2,000 400 200 24 Tk P N.A. 2,000 1,000 500 200 25 Tk,W,C P N·A. 2,000 1,000 200 100 26 Tk P M N·A. 3,500 2,000 800 300 27 Tk P N.A. 3,000 2,000 400 200 28 Tk P N.A. 2,000 1,000 300 150 29,42 Tk,W,C P,Tu I,M N·A. 2,500 1,000 500 250 30 Tk,C P,Tu M N·A. 3,000 1,500 1,000 400 31 Tk P I,M N·A. 2,000 1,000 150 75 32 Tk,C P M N.A. 1,500 1,000 400 100 33 Tk,C P,Tu M N.A· 2,000 1,000 500 300 34 Tk P,Tu,Oa M N·A. ~~OO<) J,OOO 500 200 147

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Colltd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land _J__per acre______(in Rupees) , --"- -, ,-- Location Important Important Whether Wet ,land Dry land Code No. Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet ,.------, r---.J~--, of Village Irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

2 ARMUR TALUK-COllfd. 35 Tk,W,C P,Tu,O J,M,Ch N·A. 3,000 1,000 1,000 500 36 Tk,W,C P M N.A. 1,500 1,000 500 300 37 Tk,W P M N·A. 1,500 1,000 300 100 38,39 Tk,C P M N.A. 2,000 I,OCO 150 100 4() Tk,W,C P J,M N.A. 2,500 500 500 100 41 Tk,W,C P J,M N.A· 3,000 1,500 1,000 500 43 Tk P,Tu J,M N.A· 3,000 2,000 500 2('0 14 Tk,C P J N.A· 3,000 2,000 1,000 200 45,54 Tk,W,e P,Tu,O,Ga J,M N·A· 3.000 1,200 500 200 ~6 Tk P,Tu J,M N.A. 3,000 1,500 600 3eO 47 Tk,e p J,M,G N·A· 3,00:> 2,000 200 100 48 Tk,W,Riv,C P,Tu J,M N.A. 4,000 2,500 400 250 49 Tk,Riv,e P J,M N.A· 3,000 1,500 500 300 50 Tk,Riv,e P J,M N·A. 13,000 1,500 1,000 200 51,53 Tk,W,e P M N.A· 2,500 700 250 150 52 Tk,C P M N.A· 3,000 1,000 500 300 55 Tk,W,e P M N·A· 4,000 2,000 1,500 800 56 Tk,e P M N·A. 2,000 1,000 800 600 57 Tk,W,e P M N.A· 1,500 800 900 400 58 Tk,e P M N·A. 2,000 1,000 500 200 59 Tk,C P M N·A. 1,500 1,000 500 150 60 Tk,W,e P M N·A. 2,500 1,500 500 200 61,62 Tk,W,C P,O,Ga eh N.A· 175 150 95 80 63 Tk,e P J,M N·A· 3,000 2,000 500 150 64 Tk,W,C P,Tu M N·A· 3,000 1,500 1,000 400 05 W P,Tu J,M N.A· 2,000 1,000 200 100 66 Tk,W,e P M N·A· 3,000 1,500 700 300 67 Tk,W,e P M N·A· 1,000 800 600 300 68 Tk,W,e P M N·A· 2,500 700 800 200 69 Tk,W,C P M N.A· 3,000 1,000 300 100 70 Tk,W,e P M N·A. 3,000 2,000 600 400 71 Tk,W P M N·A· 2,500 900 200 100 72 Tk,W,e P M N.A. 2,500 1,500 300 200 73 Tk,W,e P M N·A· 2,000 1,500 500 300 74 Tk,W P M N.A. 3,000 2,000 300 200 75 Tk,W P J,M N·A. 2,000 1,000 500 300 76 Tk,W,e P,Tu,Ga M N·A. 3,0;)() 1,0l>::) 500 300 77 Tk,W,C P M N.A. 2,000 1,000 500 250 i8 Tk,e p M N.A· 3,OCO 800 700 200 79 Tk,W,e P M N.A. 3,000 800 400 200 80 Tk,W,e P J,M N·A. 2,000 1,000 500 250 81 Tk,W,e P M N·A· 3,000 200 600 400 82 Tk,W,e P M N·A. 1,500 200 150 100 83 Tk,W,C P M N·A. 1,500 300 200 50 84 Tk,W P M ·N.A. 1,000 300 200 50 85 Tk,W,C P M N·A· 2,000 1,000 300 100 86 Tk,W P,Tu J,M N·A. 1,700 1,000 100 50 87 Tk P J,M N.A. 800 600 100 80 88 Tk P J,M NA· 2,000 1,000 125 75 89 Tk P J,M N.A. 1,000 800 10) 86 90 Tk f J,M N·A· 2,000 1,500 125 65 148

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DlRECIORY-Collfd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) r , r -. Location Important Important Whether , ____Wet L_ land___ -, Dry land Code No· Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet r---L..--~ of Village Irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

2 ARMUR TALUK-Contd. 91 Tk,W P,Tu J,M N.A· 1,700 1,000 100 50 92 Tk P J,M N·A· 1,000 700 100 96 93,94 Tk p J,M N.A· 1,000 700 100 95 95 Tk P J,M N·A. 800 SOO 85 7S 96 Tk p J,M RA. 1,500 1,000 126 60 97 Tk P J,M N.A. 2,000 1,000 200 50 98 Tk,W,C P J,M N·A· 2,000 575 1,200 250 99 Tk P J,M N.A· 1,000 700 125 100 100 Tk P 1,M N·A· 900 600 100 95 101,102 Tk P J,M N·A· 1,000 700 100 95 103 Tk P J,M N·A. 300 300 95 80 t::J4 Tk P J,M N·A· 500 300 SO 2S 105 Tk P J,M N·A· 1,000 700 100 65 106 Tk P M N.A. SOO 200 100 50 107 Tk P J,M N.A. 1,500 1,000 120 100 108 Tk P J,M N.A. 6!)() 600 gO 60 109 Tk,W P M N.A. 2,000 1,200 1,000 500 110 Tk p J,M N·A. 1,000 500 100 50 111 Tk,C P,Tu J,M N·A· 2,OOJ 1,000 600 500 112 Tk,W,e,Riv P,Tu J,M N·A· 2,000 1,000 600 300 113,115 Tk,W P J,M N.A. 2,000 1,000 500 150 114 Tk,e,Riv P,Tu J,M N·A. 2,000 1,000 500 100 116 Tk P M N.A· 1,200 500 150 50 117 Tk P M N.A. 1,000 300 100 50 118,120 Tk P M N.A· 1,500 500 200 . 100 119 Tk P M N·A· 1,000 500 200 50 121 Tk P M N.A· 2,000 400 300 100 122 Tk P J,M N.A. 2,000 1,000 150 75 123 Tk P J,e N·A· 1,500 500 100 80 124 Tk,W P,Tu,O,Ga J,M N.A· 175 150 95 80 125 Tk,e P J,M,e N·A· 2,000 1,000 500 100 126 Tk,W p J,M N.A. 4,000 1,500 300 200 127 Tk,W,e P,Tu,O,Ga N·A. 3,000 1,000 1,000 200 128,129,130 Tk,W P,Tu J,M N·A· 2,000 1,000 500 200 131 Tk,W p M N·A· 3,000 2,000 500 300 132 Tk,W P M N.A. 1,500 1,000 250 100 133 Tk,W P,Tu J,M N·A. 3,000 1,500 500 150 134 Tk P,Tu J,M N.A. 3,000 1,500 500 150 135 Tk P M N·A. 2,000 1,0~X) 6JO 41);) 136 Tk,W,e P M N.A· 2,500 1,500 300 200 137 W P,Tu J,M N.A. 1,60) 1,200 175 9J 138 Tk p M N.A· 1,50~ 800 200 100 139 Tk P M N·A. 2,500 1,000 200 75 140 Tk p M N.A· 2,500 700 500 200 141 Tk P M N A· 1,500 500 200 50 142 Tk P M N.A. 1,500 500 250 75 143 Tk P M N.A. 1,000 400 150 50 144 J,M N·A. 250 75 145 Tk P M N·A. 1,000 500 200 50 146 Tk. r M N.A. ~:OO<) ?()Q 700 100 149

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DlRECTORY-Contd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) ,------, ,------'------, Important Whether Location Important ,-__Wet..L_-, land Dry land Code No. Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet ,--_L___ , of Village Irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

2 ARMUR TALUK-Concld. 147 W P M N·A. 1,000 • 200 500 100 148 Tk P M N·A. 2,000 300 150 50 149 Tk,W P M N.A· 1,000 500 200 100 150 Tk,W P M,e N.A. 1,000 500 300 100 151 Tk P M,e N·A. 2,000 1,000 500 200 152,155 Tk,W P M,e N.A· 2,000 1,000 200 100 153 Tk P M,e N.A. 2,000 1,000 300 200 154,156 Tk P M,e N.A· 2,000 1,000 2

3 KAMAREDDY TALUK

1,2,3,4,8,9, } W P J,M N.A· 500 200 10,44,46 5,6,11,12 Tk P J N·A. 1,200 700 500 200 7 Tk P J N·A. 1,100 600 500 200 1,200 13,14,15,16,17 Tk,W P •J N·A· 800 500 200 18,19,20,21 Tk,W P J N·A. 1.100 700 450 200 22,23 Tk,W P J N·A· 1,200 700 500 150 24,25,26,27 Tk,W P J N·A· 1,200 800 500 150 28,29 Tk,W P J N·A· 1,100 700 500 150 30,31 Tk,W P J N.A· 1,300 800 300 100 32 Tk,W P J N·A· 1,500 800 500 100 33,34,35 Tk,W P J N.A. 1,100 700 500 100 36 J N.A. 400 200 37,38 W P J N·A· 1,000 600 500 200 39 W P J N.A. 900 500 300 100 40,41 W P J N.A· 1,100 800 300 100 42 W r J N.A. 1,600 800 500 200 150

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops__J._ raised __ Value of land per acre (in Rupees) --, r---- J.______, Location Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land Code No. Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet ,------"------, ,------L-----, of Village Irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

3 KAMAREDDY TALUK-Conc1d. 43 Sc P I,M N·A· 1,400 800 500 200 45,47 Tk,W I N.A· 1,000 600 500 200 48 Tk,W P I N.A. 800 300 400 400 49 I,M N·A. 400 100 50 W I,M N.A· 150 75 51,58,106, 1 I,M N·A. 200 100 109,110,112. 52,53 Tk P I N.A. 1,000 800 200 100 54,55,56,57 Tk P I N·A· 1,000 500 150 100 59 Tk P J N·A· 1,500 800 250 100 60,61,62, } Tk P M N.A. 1,000 600 300 100 63,64,65, 66 Tk P M N.A. 1,500 600 500 200 67,68,74,75 Tk P I,M N·A. 1,200 600 . 500 200 69 Tk P N.A· 3,000 800 800 300 70 Tk,W P M N.A· 2,000 800 500 300 71 Tk,W P M N·A. 1,200 800 500 300 72,73 Tk P M N·A· 900 500 300 100 76,77 Tk P I N.A· 1,100 700 300 150 78 Tk P I N·A· 1,200 800 500 ISO 79 Tk,W P J,M N.A· 2,000 1,000 200 100 80 Tk,W P M N.A· 1,500 600 150 100 81,82,83,85 Tk,W P I,M N·A. 800 600 300 100 84 Tk,W P I,M N.A· 300 100 86 Tk P M N·A· 1,500 800 400- 200 87 Tk P M N·A. 1,300 700 300 150 88,89 Tk P M N.A· N·A. N.A. 300 150 90 Tk P M N·A. 1,200 600 500 200 91 Tk,W P,Su M N.A· 2,000 800 500 200 92,93 Tk,W P M N·A· 1,500 800 300 150 94,95 Tk,W P,Su M N.A· 1,200 800 400 200 96,97 Tk,W P M N.A· 1,500 700 400 150 98 Tk,W P,Su M N·A. 1,200 700 400 150 99 Tk P N,A· 800 500 300 50 100,101 Tk P N.A. 1,500 800 250 150 102 Tk P M N·A· 2,000 1,000 300 150 t03, 104, 105 Tk P M N·A· 1,000 600 200 100 107, t08 Tk p I N.A· 1,500 800 250 150 111 Tk P I N.A· 1,500 800 200 100 113, 114,1I§ Tk P I N.A. 1,000 600 200 100 116,117 Tk P I N.A· 1,500 1,000 300 100 118 Tk,W P M N·A. 1,5eO 700 400 150 119,120 Tk,W P M N·A. 1,500 500 200 100 121 J,M N·A· 150 75 122 Tk,W P M N·A· 1,000 500 200 100 123 Tk,W P M N·A. 1,500 1,000 200 100 124,125,127 Tk,W P M N·A. 1,500 600 400 100 126 Tk,W P M N·A· 1,500 600 200 100 128,129,130,131, I 132,133,134,135, }- Tk P M N.A· 2,000 700 200 100 136 J 137 Tk P,Su N·A· 1,500 600 200 100 151

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Conld.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) , !.__------, Location Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land Code No. Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet , __--L--, ,---__!._-, of Village Irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

4 YELLAREDDY TALUK 1,2,3,4,5, ") 6,8,19,29, I 30,31,33, I 34,35,36, 44,45,46, 47,48,49, 50,51,56, 65,66,67, Tk P,Su J N.A. 800 400 150 75 70,71,79, 80,Rl,82, 83,84,85, 86, 105, 10~, 109,110,11 , 112,114,115, 116,117,118, 120 7,9,10,11,12, I 13,14,15,16, I 24,25,26,27,11,21,22,23, l 28,37,38,39, 40,41,42,43, ~"I 52,53,54,55, Tk P,Su J N·A· 1,000 500 150 75 57,58,59,60, 61,62,63,73, 74,76,89,90, 91,92,94,95, 96,97,98,99, "100,101,102, I 103,104,119 J '18,20,93 Tk P N.A. 750 450 150 75 32 N·A· P,Ch J,M,R,V, N·A· 800 400 150 75 Gg,K, G,W 64,68,69 Tk P N.A· 850 350 150 75 72 Tk,C P J,M N·A· 1,,000 450 150 50 75,77,78, 87,88,107, Tk P,Su N.A· 800 400 150 50 108,113 } 5 BANSWADA TALUK 1 Tk P J N.A. 1,000 700 200 100 2,5,6,17,18, } Tk P,Su J N·A· 1,500 800 300 100 19,22,41 3 Tk P J N.A· 900 600 300 100 4,10.12,13, P J N·A· 300 100 42,81 } 7,11 Tk P J N.A. 1,200 800 300 100 8,9 J N·A· 200 100 14,15 Tk P J N.A. 1,000 700 300 100 16 Tk P J N·A· 1,000 600 300 100 20 Tk P N·A. 1,150 750 450 250 21 Tk,C P J N·A· 1,100 800 500 300 23 C P N·A· N.A. N.A. N.A· N.A. 24 Tk,C P J N·A. 1,200 600 300 150 25,35 C P N·A· 1,500 800 26 C P J N·A· 1,200 500 300 150 152

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value ofland_____ pert- acre______(in Rupees) , ,------...._)------, r Location Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land Code No. Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet , ___~L--, , ___L--_, of Village Irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

5 BANSWADA TALUK-Contd. 27 C P J N·A· 3,000 500 250 100 28 J N·A· 300 150 29 Tk,C P,Su J N·A· 2,000 500 300 150 30 Tk,C P,Su J N.A· 1,500 600 31,59 Tk,C P J N.A. 2,000 1,000 500 300 32 Tk P J N.A. .2,000 800 200 100 33,34,58,60,61,96 Tk P J N·A. 1,200 800 500 300 36 Tk P N.A. 1,000 800 300 200 37 Tk P N.A· 1,200 800 400 300 38 Tk P N·A. 1,200 850 400 250 39 C P N.A· 1,000 500 400 ]50 40 C P N·A. 1,000 500 300 100 43 J N.A. 250 100 44 Tk P N·A. 1,500 800 200 150 45 Tk P N·A. 1,000 600 200 ]50 46 Tk P J N·A. 1,500 700 200 150 47 Tk P J N.A· 1,000 500 150 75 48 J N.A. 800 400 200 100 49 Tk P N·A. 1,000 500 200 100 50 C P N·A· 1,500 600 400 150 51,72 C P N·A· 1,500 800 400 200 52,80 Tk,C P J N.A· 1,500 700 400 200 53 C P N.A. 1,000 500 400 200 54 C P N·A· 1,500 1,000 250 150 55 Tk P N.A. 1,200 800 200 150 56 Tk P N.A. 1,500 1,000 300 150 57 Tk P N.A· 1,000 800 200 100 62 Tk P J N·A· 2,000 1,000 400 100 63 Tk P J N.A· 1,500 800 400 150 64,65,68 Tk P J N.A. 1,500 1,000 300 100 66 Tk P J N.A· 2,500 1,000 300 100 67 Tk P J N.A. 1,.000 800 300 100 69 Tk P N.A· 1,000 600 300 150 70 Tk P N.A. 1,000 800 200 ISO 71 Tk P N.A· 2,000 500 350 150 73 Tk P N.A. 2,000 500 400 250 74 Tk P N·A. 1,500 1,000 200 100 75 Tk P N.A· 1,000 500 400 100 76 Tk P J N·A. 2,500 1,000 500 100 77 Tk P J N·A. 2,000 800 300 100 78,79 Tk P J N·A. 1,500 500 200 100 82 Tk P J N·A. 1,000 600 200 100 83 Tk P J N·A· 1,000 800 300 100 84 Tk P J N·A. 2,000 1,000 300 100 85 Tk P J N·A. 2,000 800 200 100 86 Tk P J N·A. 2,000 800 N.A. N.A. 87 Tk P J N.A. 400 200 400 200 88 Tk P J N.A· 800 400 300 200 89 Tk P J N·A· 2,000 800 200 100 90 Tk,W P J N·A· 800 400 400 200 91 Tk,W P J N·A. 2,500 1,200 250 100 153

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Co/ltd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per...L- acre____ (in Rupees)-----, r _J..___ Location .. Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land Code No· Source-of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet .,---_J__-----, ,--- of Village Irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

5 BANSWADA TALUK-Conc/d· 92 Tk,W P J N.A. 2,500 1,200 200 100 93 Tk P J N·A· 2,000 800 125 75 94 Tk P J N.A. 1,500 800 200 100 95 Tk P J N.A· 2,000 100 150 75 97 Tk P J N·A. 1,200 800 200 100 98 Tk P J N.A. 2,000 1,000 200 100 99,113 Tk,C P J N.A· 2,000 100 150 100 100 J N.A· 500 100 101,102,103 C P N.A· 2,000 250 150 100 104,105 C P J N·A. 1,500 250 1;'0 100 106,107,108, } 109,110,119 Tk,W,C, P J N.A. 2,000 l!iO 250 50 111,112 C p J N·A. 1,500 150 150 100 114,115,116, } 117,118,120 C P J N.A. 1,500 100 150 100 121 C P J N·A. 1,500 100 200 50 122 C P J N·A. 2,000 100 200 50 123 C P J N·A. 2,000 100 300 50 6 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK 1,2,3 Tk J,G,Ch,Bg,T N.A· 1,000 500 1,000 300 4,'78,108,110, Tk P J,G,Ch,Bg,T N.A. 2,000 500 1,000 300 5,10,11,13,14'1- 15,16,17,18,19, 39,40,42,43,44, P J,G,Cb,C Dry 1,000 300 45,62,63,69,70, J 71,75,76 6,8 I,G,Ch,Bg, T Dry 1,000 500 7,9,12,34,72 J,G,Ch,C,Bg, N.A· N·A· N.A· N.A· N.A· T,W , 23,2.1 Tk P },G,Ch,Bg,T N.A· 2,000 500 1,000 200 22 Tk P J,G,Ch,Bg,T N·A· 700 300 I,OCO 300 23 Tk P J,G,Ch,G,T,W N·A. 800 200 1,000 200 24 Riv P J,G,Ch,C,Bg,T N·A· 500 100 600 200 25 J,G,Ch,C,Bg,T, Dry 600 200 26,51,54,55, 57,58,59,95, J,G,C,Bg,T,W Dry 500 100 99,100,103, 104,105 ~J 27,28 P J,G,Ch,C,Bg, T Dry 50 30 29 J,G,Ch,T,W Dry 500 30 30,31,50,56 } J,G,Ch,C,T Dry 700 200 83,98,102 32 Tk J,Ch,T,W N·A. 700 200 1,000 300 33 Tk P J,G,Ch,Bg,T N·A. 500 100 200 100 35,36,37 Tk P J,G,Ch,C,Bg,T N·A· 1,000 500 500 100 38 Tk P J,G,Ch,C N·;\. 1,000 300 1,000 500 41 J,G,C,Bg,T Dry 1,500 500 46,47,48,49,67 Tk J,G,Ch,Bg,T N·A· 1,5eO 500 1,000 300 52,87,96,97,101 P J,G,C,Bg,T Dry 400 100 53,65 J,G,Ch,Bg,T :Qry 700 300 60 N.A· N.A· J,G,Ch,C,Bg,T Dry 700 100 61 Tk P J,G,Ch,T,W N·A· 700 200 1,000 500 64,84 Tk J,G,Ch,C,B,T Dry 800 300 154

SUB-TABLE~l TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per__L- acre (in_____ Rupees) "\ r- .J-_ Location Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land Code No· Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet ,--~ ,..-----'-----, of Village Irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 6 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK-Concld. 66 Tk P J,G,Ch,Bg,T N.A. 500 100 800 300 68 Tk J,G,Ch,T,W N·A· 1,000 500 800 300 73 Tk P J,G,Ch N.A· 3,000 500 1,000 300 74 Tk P J,G,T N.A· 2,000 500 1,000 300 77 Tk P J,G,Ch,Bg,T N·A· 2,500 500 1,000 300 79 Tk P J,G,Ch N·A· 500 100 500 200 80 Tk P J,G,C,T N·A. 400 100 200 100 81 Tk P J,G,Ch,Bg,Rg,T N·A· 600 200 300 200 82,91 Tk P J,G,C,Ch,Bg,T N·A· 600 200 200 100 85 Tk P J,G,Cb,C,Bg,T N·A· 400 100 800 300 86 Tk P J,G,Ch,Bg,T N.A· 800 100 600 200 88 Tk J,G,T,W N.A· 500 .100 1,000 300 89 Tk J,G,T,W N·A. 500 100 1,000 300 90,92 Tk J,G,T,W N·A· 800 200 700 200 93 J,G,Ch,Bg,T Dry 200 100 94 Tk P J,C,T N.A· 800 200 1,000 100 106 Tk P J,G,Ch,C,Bg,T N·A. 800 300 600 300 107 Tk P J,G,Ch,Bg,T N.A· 500 200 400 100 109 Tk P J,G,Ch,C,Rg N·A. 1,000 400 800 200 III Tk P J,G,Ch,T,W N·A· 800 300 700 200 112 Tk P J,C,Rg N·A. 800 200 700 100 7 BODHAN TALUK 1,4 P J,M,G,Gg,Rg N·A. 400 300 2,3,5,17,18 P J,M,G,Gg,Rg Dry 300 250 6 P J,M,G,Gg,Rg N·A· 400 -N·A· 7,9,10,16,44, } 45,46 Tk,C P,Su J,M,G,Gg,Rg Wet 1,500 1,300 400 300 8 Tk,C P,Su M,G,Gg,Rg Wet 1,500 1,000 400 200 11,12 C P,Su J Wet 1,500 1,000 300 150 13 Tk,C P,Su Wet 2,000 1,500 700 500 14,15,51 C P,Su M,Gg,Rg Wet 2,000 1,800 400 300 23,24,25,26,19.20.21.22.} 35,36,37,38, C P,Su J,M,G,Gg,Rg N·A· 2,000 1,500 800 400 39,40,41,43, 48,71,75,76 27 C P,Su M,G,Gg N·A. 1,500 500 200 100 28 C P N·A· 1,800 450 500 200 29 C P M,G,Gg N.A. 1,000 300 200 100 30 C P,Su M,G,Gg,Rg N·A. 1,000 200 100 50 31 C P,Su M,G,Gg,Rg N.A· 1,500 300 150 ]00 32 Tk,C P,Su M,G,Gg Wet 1,400 600 700 300 33 Tk,C N.A. N.A· Wet 2,600 1,200 BOO 500 34,42 Tk,C P,Su Gg,Rg Wet 1,400 700 700 300 47 Tk,C P,Su M,Rg Wet 1,500 1,200 400 30.0 49,50,52,53, 54,55,56,58, t C P,Su J,M,Gg N·A· 2,500 1,000 500 200 59,60 J 57 C P,Su N.A· 2,000 ],500 500 200 6],62,63,64,} 65,66,109, C P,Su M,Gg,Rg N·A. 2,000 ],500 5eo 300 IlO,lll,112, 67 C P,Su M,Gg,Rg N.A· 1,500 800 300 75 155

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Concld.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

____J___Crops raised______, Value of land per acre (in Rupees) , ,------'------, Location Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land Code No. Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet , __...L __, ,---'----, of ViII age Irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

7 BODHAN TALUK-Concld. 68,69,73,74 C P,Su M,Gg,Rg N.A· 2,500 1,200 300 75 70,12,103,105 t 106,107 C P,Su J N·A. 2,000 1,000 300 75 77 C P Gg,Rg N.A· 2,500 1,200 800 400 78 C N·A. N.A. Wet 2,OOn 1,100 700 400 79,80 C P,Su M,Gg Wet 2,000 1,000 700 300 81 Tk P Wet 1,200 500 550 300 82 C P,Su Wet 1,600 800 700 500 83 C P,Su Wet 1,800 1,000 800 500 84 C P,Su M Wet 1,900 1,000 800 500 85 C P.Su Wet 1,300 500 600 300 86,88 C P,Su J ,M,G,Gg,Rg N·A. 2,000 500 300 150 87,94 C P,Su M,G,Gg,Rg N.A. 2,000 500 400 150 89,93 C P,Su N·A. 2,000 500 500 150 90 C P,Su N.A· 2,000 800 400 150 91 C P,Su Gg,Rg N·A· 2,500 5()() 800 150 92 C P,Su G,Gg,Rg N.A· 1,800 400 450 150 95 Tk P Rg Wet 1,200 500 600 300 96 Tk P M Wet 1,300 600 500 300 97 Tk P Rg Wet 1,300 550 600 350 98,100 Tk,C P,Su Wet 1,100 800 400 600 99 C N·A. N·A· Wet 1,150 825 300 575 101 C N.A· N.A· Wet 1,500 500 600 300 102 C P,Su Wet 1,500 900 500 300 104 C P J N·A· 1,500 1,200 300 75 108 C P,Su N.A· 3,000 1,500 300 75 113 C P,Su M,Gg N·A· 1,500 800 500 400

Source : Taluk Tahsildars The following abbreviations have been used in the above sub-table :­ N.A.: Not Available Irrigation sources Pulses C : Canal or Nala Bg : Bengalgram Riv: River Gg : Greengram Sc : Spring Channel Rg: Redgram Tk : Tank W : Well Cereals Other Crops J : Jonna or Cholam or Jawar C : Cotton K : Korra Ch : Chillies M : Maize G : Groundnut P : Paddy Ga: Garlic R : Ragi o : Onions V : Variga Su : Sugarcane W : Wheat T : Tobacco Tu: Turmeric 156

SUB-TABLE 2 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECfORY

Co-operative Societies

Nizamabad Districts

Total: S78 Rural: S25 Urban: S3

NlZAMABAD TALUK

Total: 139 Rural: 114 Urban: 25

Rural: Naleshwar ACS, RUCS; Tungni ACSj Nizampur ACS; Lingapur ACS; Shaikhapur ACS; Siranpalle ACS; Binola ACS' Abbapur ACS; Maddepalle ACS; Khajarabad ACSj Nandigaon ACSj Yamcha ACS; Mittapur ACSj Kosli ACS; Fatehnagar FCS~ Nagapur ACS, Navipct ACS; LSCS, RUCS; Abbapur ACS; Malkapur ACS; Gunda'"am ACSj Tirmanpalle 2ACS; Jalalpur ACS! Anantgiri ACS; Dharm:!ram ACS; Abhangpatnam ACS; MokanpaUe ACS; Narayanpur ACS; Palda ACS; Bonkanpalle ACS! Valbhapur ACS; Jannepalle ACS; Chikli ACS; Gunjali ACS; Kamtha ACS; Ailapur ACS, LSCS; Gottimukkula ACS; Maklur ACS; Kondur ACS; Kalur ACS; Manikbhand~r ACS; Kalladi RUCS; MamadpalJe ACS; Amrad ACS; Vaddatipalle ACS; Madanpalle 2ACS; Madhapur 2ACS, 2MSCS; Poppalpalle ACS; Padkal ACS, FICS; Metrajpalle ACS, RUCS; AmurtapUi ACS; Nadepalle ACS; Bardipur ACS, RUCS; Keshapur ACS; GopanapaJle ACS; Mubaraknagar ACS; Khanapur ACS; ArsapalJe ACS; Mallaram ACS; Muthakunta ACS; Mudakpallc ACSj Kalpol ACSj Bahirapur ACS; Manchippa ACS; Barsi ACS; Kulaspur ACS; Kanjar ACS; Sirpur ACS; Nayalkal ACS; Borgaon ACS; Thana ACS; Mugpal ACS; ArepaJJe ACS; MulJangi Indoorpatti ACS; Ghanpur ACS; Dusgaon 2ACS; Dichpalle ACS; Indalwai ACS; MalJapur ACS; Gannaram ACS; Nallavalle ACS; Sirnapalle ACS; Vengalpahad ACS; Lolam 2ACS; Rampur 3ACS; Mittapallc ACS, FCS; Kamalapur 2ACS; Bibipur ACS; Suddepalle ACS; Yanampalle ACS; Ramadgu ACS' Sudlam ACS; Koratpalle ACS; Dammannapet ACS; Govindpalle ACS; DharipalJe ACS; Donkal ACS '

Urba II: Nizamabad ACS, 4CS, CCS, 8ECS, FICS, 3HBCS, LCCS, SSCS, 2MCS, TICS, 2WCS

2 ARMUR TALUK

Total; 94 Rural: 88 Urban': 6

Rural: Ummcda ACS; Thalveda ACS; Chimratpalle ACS; Lakkampallc ACS, CCS; Bazaar Kothur ACS; Shahpur ACS; Donkeshwar ACS; Annaram ACS; Sirpur ACS; Narkhoda FICS; Kushtapur ACS; Sriram:Jur ACS; Noothpalle ACS, FICS; Marampalle ACS; DaUapur ACS; Tondkur ACS; Khudavandpur ACS; Machcrla ACS; Vannel ACS; Siddapur ACS; Degaon ACS, TTCS; Mardcpalle ACS; Alur ACS; TTCS; GagupaUc ACS; Rampur ACS; Isapallc ACS; Mamidpallc ACS; Brahmanpalle ACS; Kotha Armur ACS; _Perket ACS; Pipri ACS; Manthani ACS; Amadapur ACS, MCS; Khanapur ACS; Surbiriyal ACS; Komanpalle ACS; Magdi ACS; Gangasamandar ACS; Bardipur ACS; Sangam ACS; Balkonda FICS, LSCS; Fatehpur ACS; Chepur ACS, FCS, MSCS; Lakhora ACS; Govindpet ACS; TTCS; Ameenapur ACS; Padgal ACS, FICS, LSCS; Anksapur ACS; Vempalle ACS; Mukpal FICS; Dudgaoll ACS; Velgutur ACS; Thurat ACS; Up!oor ACS; Kammarpalle FICS; Donkal ACS, RUCS; Choutpalle ACS; Basheerabad ACS; Komanpalle 3ACS; Velpur ACS, FlCS; Bheemgal FrCS; Thorrikonda ACS; Argul LSCS; Ankapur ACS; Munpalle LSCS; .Takranpalle ACS; Sikandrapur ACS; Kulpak ACS; Kaligota ACS; Chaingal ACS; Pedda Bheemgal TTCS; Kondur ACS; Ravutla FICS

Urban; Armur FlCS, HBCS,LMCS, MCS, 2WCS

3 KAMA REDDY TALUK

Total: 77 Rural: 69 Urban: 8

Rural: Padmajiwadi ACS; Bompalle ACS; LingampaIlc"ACS; Dharmal'aopet ACS; Modcgaon ACS; Sadasivanagar ACS; Tirmanpalle ACS; Markhal ACS; Moshampur ACS, WCS; Uppalwai ACS; Posanipet ACS; GollapaUc ACS; Ramareddy ACS; Maddikunta ACS; Adloor ACS; Isrojewadi ACS; Rangampet ACS; Yel1areddy ACS, LSCS, RUCS; Tekriyal ACS; Kupriyal ACS; Kalojiwadi ACS; Amarla Banda ACS; Kankal ACS; Sangojiwadi ACS; Chanda pur ACS; Pedda Demi ACS; Nandiwada ACS; EndriyaJ ACS; Tadwai ACS; Devaipalle ACS; Krishnajiwadi ACS; Rajampet ACS; Chinna Mal!areddy ACS; Sarampalle 2ACS; Lingapur ACS; Ugarwai ACS; Shabdipur ACS; SingaraipaIJe ACS; Gudem ACS; Ghanpur ACS; Reddipet ACS; Akkapur ACS; Machareddy ACS; Issaipet ACS, TTCS; Chukkapur ACS, TTCS; Wadi ACS, LSCS; R~meshwarpalb ACS. TTCS; Faridpet ACS; Yellapgonda ACS; Jangampalle ACS; TaJmadla ACS; Tippapur ACS; Bhiknur LSCS, WCS; Ambarpct ACS; Konapur 2ACS; Yauaram TTCS; Malkapur ACS; Tujalpur ACS; Jangaon ACS

Urban: Kamareddy ACS, CS, HBCS, LMCS, MCS, TTCS, WCS; Domakonda WCS 157

SUB-TABLE 2 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd. CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

4 YELLAREDDY TALUK Total: 48 Rllral: 48 Urban: Nil Rural: Gandivet ACS; Venkatapur ACS; Vc)ut]a ACS; Bhavanipet ACS; Gandhari ACS; Javvadi ACS; Gurja] ACS; Brahmanpa] le­ ACS; Motha ACS; Nallamadugu ACS; Korpole ACS; Banapur ACS; Hajipur ACS; Adivilingal ACS; Lingareddypet ACS; Thimmareddi ACS; .Annasagar ACS; R~paJliwada ACS; Davalmalakpalle ACS; Yellareddy 2ACS, CS, PLMCS, WCS; MesanpaJle ACS; MallaJpaiJeACS; Jangarnalpalle 2ACS; Rudraram ACS; Mathmal ACS; Jalalpur ACS; Atmakur ACS; RamakkapaJle ACS; Bikkanur ACS; Bollaram ACS; Shetpalle ACS; Lakshmapur ACS; Lingampalle ACS; Dharmareddi ACS; Raghavapalle ACS; Masanipalle ACS; Thandur 2ACS; Pcdda Lingampallc ACS; Chinnur ACS; Mal Thummeda ACS; Pocharam ACS, RRCS 5 BANSWADA TALUK Total: 76 RlIral: 68 Urban: 8 R II r a I: Chandur LSCS, TTCS; Karcgaon ACS; LakshmapUf ACS; JaJalpur ACS; Bommandcvpalle ACS; Namli ACS; Mylaram ACS; Baharapur ACS; Birkur ACS, LSCS; Mirzapur ACS; Veerapur ACS; Nachpalle ACS; Kamshetpalie ACS; Ankolc ACS; Hanmajipet ACS; Sangojipet ACS; Pedda GOUTaram ACS; Sarvapur ACS; Konapur ACS; Ibrahimpet MPCS, RRCS; Desaipet ACS, MPCS, RRCS; Durki MPCS; Kulluf ACS; Pedda Damarancha ACS; Gunda Namli ACS; Bandaranjal ACS; B1ndapalle ACS; Bolakpalle ACS; Madalcheru ACS; Borlam MPCS. RRCS; Thirmalapur ACS; Budmi ACS; Pedda Rampur ACS; Chillargi ACS; Katepalle ACS; Allapur ACS; Burnapur ACS; Chim:a Kodapgal ACS; Dharmaram ACS; Godamgaon ACS; Khambapur ACS; Hasnapur ACS; Pit lam ACS, WCS; Pothreddypalle ACS; Pedda Annaram ACS; Brahmanpulle ACS; Mallur ACS; Galipur LSCS; )Thunkepalle ACS; Narva ACS; Boorgul ACS; GUDkul ACS; Hasanpalle ACS; Gorgul ACS; Magi ACS; Vaddepalle ACS; Mangioor ACS; Narsingraopallc ACS; Velagnur ACS; Nizampet ACS, FICS Urban: Banswada 3ACS, CS, ECS, MCS, PLMCS,WCS 6 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK Total: 51 Rural: 51 Urban: Nil R IIr a I: Pedda Shekkerga ACS; Thadihipperga ACS; Limboor ACS; Pedda Takli ACS; Kurla ACS; Enbhura ACS; Dongli ACS; MadDur ACS, WCS; Pedda Thadgur ACS; Chinna Thadgur ACS; Mabadapur ACS; Kotchira ACS; Dhoti ACS; Hasgul ACS; Meka ACS; Gundekalloor ACS; Mishankallali ACS; Lachan ACS; Rusegaon ACS; Rajola ACS; Kandarpalle ACS; Chinna Eklara ACS; Bijalwadi ACS; Pedda Gholla ACS; Kanthali ACS; .Tukkal ACS; Fathallapur ACS, RRCS; Chinna Dhadgi ACS; Chinna Devada ACS; Bichkonda ACS; Gopanpalle ACS; Pedda Dhadgi ACS; Pedda Takadpalle'ACS; Cihnna Takadpalle ACS; Shantapur ACS; Kowlas ACS; Khemrajkallali ACS; Mohammadabad ACS; Khal1deballoor ACS; Baswapur ACS; Siddapur ACS; Dongaon ACS; Babulgaon ACS; Pocharam ACS; Wadlam ACS; Bmkapallc ACS; Pcdda Kodapgal ACS; Anjani ACS; Khaslabad ACS 7 BODHAN TALUK Total: 93 Rural: 87 'Urban: 6 RIP'al; Kopperga ACS; Khandakurthi ACS; Ncela ACS; Boregaon ACS; Tadbiloli ACS; Bhagepalle ACS; Konepalle ACS; Kalyapur ACS; Dupallc LSCS; Ranjal ACS; Satapur ACS; Pegadpalle ACS; Chinna Mavan1i ACS; Pedda Mavandi ACS; Lakmapur2ACS; Kaldurki ACS; TagelJi ACS; Fathepur ACS; SalaTa ACS; Khazipur ACS; Hunsa ACS; Mandharna ACS; Sunkini ACS; Sompur ACS; Domalyedga ACS; Yadgarpur ACS; YethondaACS; Valbhapur ACS; S3lampahad ACS; Komanpalle ACS; Naganpalle ACS; Jadi Jamalpur ACS; Achanpalle ACS; Bardipur ACS, RRCS; Langadapur ACS; Ambam ACS; Yedpalle LSCS; Jam lam ACS, 2FCS; Brahmanpalle ACS; Jailapur ACS; Po(Oharam ACS; Jankampct ACS; Pedda Thane ACS, RRCS; Kurnapalle LSCS; Mosra ACS; Mangalpahad ACS; Erajpallc ACS; Amdapur ACS; Ootpalle ACS; Sangam ACS; Bhavanipet ACS; Boppapur ACS; Akbarnagar ACS; Rudroor ACS; Minarpalle ACS; Ranampalle ACS; Raikoor ACS; Chinna Penta ACS; Siddapur ACS; Kotgir ACS, MPCS; Ekhlaspur ACS; Mirzapur ACS; Hegdoli ACS; Karegaon ACS; Hangarga ACS; Pothangal ACS, LSCS; Kotcherla ACS; Adkaspalle ACS; Kottapalle ACS; Sudlam ACS; TaglcpalJe ACS; Kllndapur ACS; Chikatpalle ACS; Ambam ACS; Varni ACS; Humnapur ACS; Ghanpur ACS; Govur ACS; Chintakunta ACS; Thimmapur ACS Urban: ,. Bodban 2ACS, 2CS, ECS, WCS

Source: Registrar of Co-operative Societies The following abbreviations have been used in the above sub-table. ACS Agricultural Co-operative Society MCS Marketing Co-operative Society CCS Co-operative Council Society MPCS Multipurpose Co-operative Society CS Co-operative Society MSCS Milk Supply Co-operative Society ECS Employers' Co-operative Society PLMCS Primary Land Mortgage Co-operative Society FCS Farming Co-operative Society RRCS Rural Reconstruction Co-operative Society FICS Fishermen Co-operative Society RUCS Rural Uplift Co-operative Society , HBCS House Building Co-operative Society SSCS Social Service Co-operative Society LCCS Labour Contract Co-operative Society TTCS Toddy Tappers' Co-operative Society LMCS Land Mortgage Co-operative Society WCS Weavers' Co-operative Society LSCS Large Sized Co-operative Society 158

SUB-TABLE 3 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

POLICE STATIONS AND OUT-POSTS

Name of District/Taluk Number of Police Stations and Out-Posts and their location (1) (2)

Nizamabad District 36 I Rural: 25; Urban: 11] Nizamabad Taluk 9 I Rural: 5-Binola (1); Navipel (1); Manchippa (1); Dichpalle (1); Dharipalle (1) Urban: 4-Nizamabad (4) ) Armur Taluk 7 I Rural: 6-Khudavandpur (1); Mukpal cI); Mortad (1); Chout­ palle (1); Bheemgal (1); Sirkonda (1) Urban: l-Armur (1) } Kamareddy Taluk 4 I Rural: 2-Sadasivanagar (1); Bibipet (1) Urban: 2-Kamareddy (2) } Yellareddy Taluk 4 I Rural: 4-Gandhari (1); Yellareddy (1); Bikkanur (1); Lingam­ pet (1) Urban: nil} Banswada Taluk 4 (Rural: 3-Birkut (1); Pitlam (I); Banjepalle (1) Urban: I-Banswada (1) ] Madnur Independent Sub-Taluk 3 [Rural: 3-Madnur (1); Jukkal (1); Bichkonda (1) Urban: nil) Bodhan Taluk 5 [Rural: 2-Rudroor (1); Kotgir (I) Urban: 3-Bodhan (3) I

Source: Inspector-General of Police

SUB-TABLE 4 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

NUMBER OF VETERINARY HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES AND FIRST AID CENTRES

Number of Veterinary Institutions and their location r ----. Name of District/Taluk Veterinary Hospitals Veterinary Dispensaries Veterinary First Aid Centres (1) (2) (3) (4)

Nizamabad District 1 [Rural: Nil; Urban: 1) 9 I Rural : 6; Urban : 3) 4 [ Rural: 3; Urban: 11 Nizamabad Taluk 1 [Rural: Nil 1 (Rural: 1-Madanpallc (I) [ Rural: 1-Nandipet (I) Urban: I-Nizamabad (1) I Urban; Nil) Urban: Nil} Armur Taluk Nil 1 [ Rural: Nil 2 [ Rural: 2-Srirampur (1) Urban: I-Armur (1») Choutpalle (1) Urban: Nil} Kamareddy Taluk Nil [Rural: Nil [Rural: Nil Urban: l-Kamareddy (1) ) Urban: l-Kamareddy (I)] Yellareddy Taluk Nil [ Rural: 1-Yellareddy (I) Nil Urban: Nil) Banswada Taluk Nil [Rural: I-Pitlam (1) Nil Urban: Nil) Madnur Independent Sub-Taluk Nil 2 [ Rural: 2-Madnur (1); Bich- Nil konda (1) Urban: Nil) Bodhan Taluk Nil 2 [ Rural: l-Ranjal (1) Nil Urban: I-Bodhan (1) I

Source: Director of Animal Husbandry 159

SUB-TABLE 5 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

READING ROOMS

Name of District/Taluk Number of Reading Rooms and their location (1) (2)

Nizamabad District 16 [Rural: 10; Urban: 6) Nizamabad Taluk 5 [Rural: 2-Dichpalle (1); Sirnapalle (1) Urban: 3-Nizamabad (3) J Armur Taluk 2 [Rur al: 1-Thorrikonda (I) Urban: I-Armur (1) J Karnareddy Taluk 1 [Rural: Nil Urban: I-Kamareddy 0») Yellareddy Taluk [Rural: I-Yellareddy (I) Urban: Nill Banswada Taluk 3 [Rural: 2-Jakora (1); Pitlam (1) Urban: I-Banswada (1) ) Madnur Independent Sub-Ta luk [Rural: I-Madnur (1) Urban: Nil) Bodhall Taluk 3 [Rural: 3-Yedpalle (1); Kotgir (1); Pothangal (1) Urban: Nil)

Source: Taluk Tahsildars

SUB-TABLE 6 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

NUMBER OF PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENTS (CINEMAS) AND THEIR LOCATION

Name of DistrictJTaluk Number of Places of Public Entl(rtainments (Cinemas) and their location (1) (2)

Nizamabad District 19 [Rural: 6; Urban: 13] Nizamabad Taluk 6 [Rural: l-Navipet (1) Urban: 5-Nizamabad (5) J Armur Taluk 3 [Rural: I-Balkonda (1) Urban: 2-Armur (2) I Kamareddy Taluk 2 [Rural: Nil Urban: 2-Kamareddy (2») Yellareddy Taluk [Rural: l-Yellareddy (1) Urban :-Nil) Banswada Taluk (Rural: Nil Urban: I-Banswada (1) ) Madnur Independent Sub-Taluk [Rural: l-Bichkonda (1) Urban: Nil) Bodhan Taluk 5 [Rural: 2-Ranjal (1); Kotgir (1) Urban: 3-Bodhan (3) )

Source: Collector, Nizamabad 160

SUB-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS NIZAMABAD DISTRICT [ NOTE :-In the Sub-Table below relating to Industrial Establishments, the units of various industries existing in villages and towns are given. The particulars are given separately for the Rural and Urban areas. The industries are arranged, first to the district total in the ascending order of Minor Groups of Industries under the Indian Standard Industrial Classification showing the total number of establishments within brackets next to each Minor Group code number, for Total, Rural and Urban separately The figures for the various taluks are also presented showing first the total numt

Total: 200 (499), 201 (1), 202 (4), 205 (6), 207 (97), 209 (13), 210 (3), 212 (58), 214 (11), 216 (1), 218 (1), 220 (1), (204), 222 (2), 230 (5), 231 (45), 233(10). 235 (1), (347), 237 (2), 238 (9), 239 (1), 244 (612), 253 (10), 255 (634), 264 (479), 272 (10), 273 (350), 280 (4), 281 (10), 283 (89), 288 (488), 289 (968), 302 (8), 310 (47), 311 (1,099), 314 (1), 320 (3), 332 (1), 335 (2), 336 (7), 340 (4), 341 (4), 343 (11), 345 (7), 350 (1,133), 365 (35), 367 (2), 368 (9), 369 (771), 371(1),384(24),388(129),392(14),393(937),394(4),399(18) Rural: 200 (397), 202 (1), 207 (75), 209 (2), 210 (1), 212 (58), 220 (1,080), 230 (5), 231 (44), 233 (8), 235 (1,313), 238 (9). 239 (1), 244 (610), 253 (10), 255 (634), 272 (10), 273 (231), 281 (6), 283 (lI9), 288 (478), 289 (934), 310 (46), 311 (1,067), 335 (I), 340 (3), 341 (3), 343 (11), 345 (7), 350 (1,127), 365 (34), 368 (1), 369 (724), 388 (47), 393 (853), 399 (8) Urban: 200 (102), 201 (1), 202 (3), 205 (6), 207 (22), 209 (11), 210 (2), 214 (11), 216 (1), 218 (1), 220 (124), 222 (2), 231 (I), 233 (2), 235 (34), 237 (2), 244 (2), 264 (479), 273 (119), 280 (4), 281 (4), 288 (10), 289 (34), 302 (8), 310 (1), 311 (32), 314 (I), 320 (3), 332 (1), 335 (1), 336 (7), 340 (I). 341 (I), 350 (6), 365 (1), 3(;7 (2), 368 (8), 369 (47), 371 (1), 384 (24), 388 (82), 392 (14), 393 (84), 394 (4), 399 (10) 1 NIZAMABAD TALUK Total: 200 (129), 202 (3), 205 (6), 207 (18), 209 (7), 214 (8), 216 (1), 218 (1), 220 (406), 222 (2), 231 (1), 233 (1), 235 (284), 237 (2), 244 (13), 255 (68), 273 (87), 280 (4), 281 (5), 283 (4), 288 (36), 289 (114), 302 (8), 310 (31), 311 (119). 320 (2), 335 (1), 336 (6), 341 (1), 343 (3), 351) (122), 365 (11), 368 (8), 369 (122), 384 (21), 388 (54), 392 (11). 393 (165), 394 (4), 399 (11) Rural: 200 (66), 207 (5), 220 (340), 235 (281), 244 (13), 255 (68), 273 (28), 281 (1), 283 (4), 288 (29). 289 (92), 310 (30), 311 (112), 341 (1), 343 (3), 350 (119), 365 (10), 369 (99), 388 (12), 393 (113), 399 (2) Urban: 200 (63), 202 (3), 205 (6), 207 (13), 209 (7), 214 (8), 216 (1), 218 (1), 220 (66), 222 (2), 231 (1), 233 (I), 235 (3), 237 (2), 273 (59), 280 (4), 281 (4), 288 (7), 289 (22). 302 (8), 310 (1), 311 (7), 320 (2), 335 (1), 336 (6), 350 (3), 365 (1), 368 (8), 369 (23), 384 (21), 388 (42), 392 (11), 393 (52), 394 (4), 399 (9) Rural: Naleshwar 273 (1); Tungni 289 (I) ; Nizampur 255 (14), 289 (2), 311 (4), 369 (1); Lingapur 393 (1); Siranpalle 289 (3), 393 (1) ; Binola 220 (100), 235 (10), 311 (15), 350 (20); Khajarabad 200 (1); Nandigaon 235 (LO), 255 (5), 311 (2), 369 (2); Yamcha 289(4),369(1). 393(3); Kosli 200(1), 207(1), 220(5), 235 (?), 273(2), 288(4), 289(1), 350(1), 369(3), 393 (4); Rampur 200 (I); Nagapur 393 (3); Potangal 220 (20); 'Navipet 200 (3), 220 (I), 281 (1), 341 (I), 369 (1), 388 a) ; Daryapur 220 (I). 369 (2), 399 (I); Malkapur 220 0), 273 (5), 350 (2), 369 (1), 393 (2); Gundaram 235 (20), 255 (7), 283 (1), 289 (3), 350 (10), 369 (I), 393 (7); Lakshmipur 235 (I), 283 (I), 350 (I), 369 (1); Tirmanpalle 200 (I), 244 (10).- 255 (10), 288 (10), 289 (5), 350 (20), 369 (5); Jalalpur 235 (19), 273 (I), 289 (1),311 (10), 369 (1),393 (2), Anantgiri 235 (4),283 (1),369 (I). 393 (1) ; Dharmaram 369 (I); Abhangpatnam 200 (2), 393 (1); Mokanpalle 393 (I) ; Mahantam 207 (1), 289 (1), 311 (4), 369 (1), 388 (I); Kamalapur 350 (1); Narayanpur 39, (1), 399 (1); Palda 220 (8); MuJIangi 220 (I) 235 (13), 350 (I), 365 (I), 393 (2); Valbhapur 393 (I); Jannepalle 200 (I), 288 ('2), 289 (1), 369 (2); Chikli 235 (1), 255 (2), 273 (1); Kamtha 255 (4), 273 (1). 289 (2), 350 (3), 369 (3); Ailapur 200 (1),220 (20), 288 (4), 289 (2), 350 (4), 393 (2); Nandipet 200 (2), 235 (60), 289 (3), 350 (5), 369 (4); Velma1200 (1),235 (50). 273 (4),289 (2); Dharmora 289 (I), 350 (I), 393 (2) ; Mamdapur 369 (1); Lakkampur 289 (1), 369 (I); Gottimukkula 289 (1).393 (1); Maklur 2eO (6), 220 (1), 273 (1), 289 (1), 369 (2), 388 (3), 393 (I); Kondur 200 (I), 273 (1), 393 (2); Kalur 200 (2), 220 (2), 393 (2); Pedda Borgaon 289 (2), 369 (I); Manikbhandar 220 (3). 369 (I), 393 (I) ; Chinnapur 220 (1); Kalladi 220 (1), 350 (4), 393 (9); Gutpa 200 (3),369 (2); MamadpaIIe 200 (1), 220 (30), 310 (30), 311 (15) ; Amrad 200 (l), 220 (1), 369 (4), 393 (2); VaddatipaJle 255 (20), 288 (7), 289 (3), 311 (15), 350 (5) ; Madanpalle 278 (2). 289 (9), 311 (14), 350 (4); Poppalpalle 369 (1); Padkal 200 (2), .m (1), 289 (1), 369 (3), 393 (2) ; Metrajpalle 200 (1), 220 (2), 393 (1); Amrutapur 220 (50), 289 (3), 350 (2), 393 (2); NadepaUe 200 (2), 220 (2), 255 (1), 273 (l), 289 (3), 369 (2), 388 (2); Bardipur 200 (3), 369 (1), Keshapur 200 (1), 220 (1), 350 (I), 393 (I); Gopanapalle 200 (2), 255 (2), 369 (I) ; Mubaraknagar 200 (I). 220 (53) ; Khanapur 220 (1), 36Y (I), 388 (1),393 (1); Sarangpur 288 (2),289 (5), 365 (9),369 (11), 393 (8): Mallaram 200 (I), 235 (5),289 (2), 350 (3) ; Muthakunta 289 (3) ; 311 (6), 350 (3) ; MalkapiH 369 (2) ; Dharmaram 289 (2),350 (3), 369 (3) ; Mudakpalle 2eO (1), 220 (2). 369 (2) ; Manchippa 200 (2),289 (I), 3E9 (I). 393 (I) ; Chinnapur 369 (l), 393 (I) ; Kulaspur 200 (1), 220 (1),369 (I) ; Kanjar 200 (1), 220 (3),235 (1),273 (1),289 (1),369 (2), 393 (2); Sirpur 200 (I), 220 (1),273 (I), 393 (2), Nayalkal 2eO (1); Borgaon 200 (I), 220 (1), 289 (1),369 (1), 393 (3); Thana 289 (1),369 (1); Mugpal200 (I), 220 (I), 311 (1), 388 (I), 393 (1); Ghanpur 220 (4) ; Dusgaon 220 (2); Dichpalle 200 (2), 220 (9), 369 (2), 338 (2), 393 (8); Indalwai 235 (7), 289 (2), 311 (14), 350 (1); Mallapur 289 (1), 369 (1) ; Gannaram 235 (4), 255 (1), 289 (2), 311 (10), 343 (3), 369 (2); Nallavalle 200 (2), 207 (I), 220 (2), 289 (1) ; SirnapaIJe 200 (2), 207 (1),220 (3), 273 (I); Gouraram 207 (1), 369 (2) ; Lolam 200 (I), 235 (15). 289 (3), 350 (3), 369 (1), 393 (8) ; Rampur 220 (4). 255 (2), 369 (2); Mittapalle 200 (1), 220 (2), 369 (I), 393 (2); Kamalapur 283 (1), 393 (I); Bibipur 393 (9) ; Suddepalle 369 (1); 393 (1); YanampaJIe 235 (40); Ramadgu 200 (2), 235 (19), 273 (4), 289 (6), 350 (20), 369 (2), 393 (5) ; Sudlam200(1); KoratpalJe200(1),369(1); Mailaram200(1), 369(2),393(1); ChaIJagarga244 (3), 289(2),311(2),350(1), 369 (1),393 (1) ; Dammannapet 289 (1),369 (I); Govindpalle289 (I), 369(1); DharipalIe 200 (3),289 (1),369 (1), Donkal 369 (1) U rb a 11: Nizamabad 200 (63), 202 (3), 205 (6), 207 (13),209 (7), 214 (8), 216 (1), 218 (I), 220 (66), 222 (2), 231 (1), 233 (I), 235 (3), 237 (2), 273 (59),280 (4),281 (4), 288 (7), 289 (22), 302 (8), 310 (1\,311 (7), 320 (2),335 (1),336 (6), 350 (3), 365 (1), 368 (8), 369 (23), 384 (21), 388 (42), 392 (11), 393 (52). 394 (4), 399 (9) 161

SUS-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

2 ARMUR TALUK

Total: 200 (150), 207 (30), 209 (I), 212 (16), 220 (745), 230 (5), 231 (1), 233 (6), 235 (444), 244 (500), 253 (10), 255 (262), 264 (479), 273 (144), 283 (5), 288 291), 289 (391), 310 (12), 311 (499), 335 (1), 341 (2), 343 (8), 345 (7), 350 (560), 365 (6), 369 (317), 388 (20), 393 (406), 399 (1)

Rural; 200 (142), 207 (29), 209 (1), 212 (16), 220 (709), 230 (5), 231 (I), 233 (6), 235 (427), 244 (500), 253 (10), 255 (262), 273 (129), 283 (S), 288 (291), 289 (390), 310 (11), 311 (498), 335 (1), 341 (2), 343 (8), 345 \7), 350 (560), 365 (6), 369 (317), 388 (19), 393 (403)

Urban: 200(8), 207 (1), 220 (36), 235 (17), 264 (479), 273 (IS), 289 (1), 311 (1), 388 (1), 393 (3), 399 (1)

Rural:

Ummeda 220 (1), 289 (2), 350 (1), 369 (I), 393 (1); Kondllr 235 (11),244 (6),255 (6),273 (6), 288 (17), 289 (5), 311 (6), 350 (6), 369 (2), 393 (6); Thalveda 220 (1), 273 (I), 289 (1); Chimratpalle 220 (10), 289 (2); Mallaram 289 (2),311 (4), 350 (6), 369 (2), 393 (2); Lakkampal1e 369 (1), 393 (1); Bazaar Kothur 220 (4), 3Il (6), 369 (2), 393 (1); Shah pur 289 (1), 350 (1); Badgoni 220 (2), 273 (1). 289 (2), 350 (1), 369 (2), 393 (1); Nikalpur 273 (1), 350 (3), 369 (1), 393 (1) ; Donkeshwar 200(1),220(3),350(3),36')(1). 38S(I), 393(1); Annaram 220 (l), 273(1),289(1),350(4),369(2),393(2); Sirpur 220 (1), 273(1), 289(3), 3'50(2), 393 (3); Narkhoda200(1), 220(1), 273 (2),289 (7),350(2),369(2), 393 (7); Gadepalle200(I), 220(3),273(1),350(9),388(1),393(6); Kushtapur 200 (2), 207(1), 220(4),273(2),350(5),369(2),383(1),393(5); Srirampur 200 (1), 220 (1), 289 (4), 369 (1); Noothpalle 220 (6), 273 (1),289 (5),35) (6), 369 (2), 393 (1); Marampalle 200(1),220(6),289(3),350(7),369(4), 393(1); DaHapur207(1), 220(2), 393(4); Tondkur288 (9), 289(1),369(1); Khudavandpur200(1), 220(5), 273(3), 288(1), 350(4),369(1).393 (5); Joorpur 220(4),369(1); Mach erl a 200 (2), 220(4)' 273 (2), 350 (4), 393 (4); Vannel 200 (1), 220 (4), 273 (1), 288 (2), 350 (15), 369 (2), 393 (1); Siddapur 350 (2), 369 (1): Degaon200(I), 220(2),273(2), 289(5), 350(6), 369(4), 393(4); MardepaJle200 (1), 220(2),235(6), 244(4),255(6), 288 (4), 311 (4), 350 (1), 393 (2): Alur 244 (40), 288 (30), 289 (18), 350 (18), 369 (15), 393 (9); GagupaUe 212 (7), 220 (10), 235 (15), 253 (10); Rampur 200 (1), 212 (2), 220(3), 311 (5); Isapalle 200 (2), 220 (20); Mamidpalle 200 (1), 220 (2), 244 (15), 273 (1), 283 (2), 311 (6), 350 (2), 369 (1), 393 (5); Brahm\lnpalle 200 (1),207 (1),220 (3), 235 (2), 255 (2), 273 (1), 283 (2). 311 (10), 393 (4); Kotha Armur 220 (65), 235 (50), 350 (2), 393 (I); Perket200 (4), 220 (116). 235 (40), 288 (12), 311 (12)' 350 (1); Pipri 200 (1), 2200), 235 (10), 244 (18), 255 (15), 289 (15), 311 (19), 350 (16), 369 (4), 393 (7); Manthani 200 (1): 220 (1), 235 (4), 244 (13), 255 (7), 288 (14), 289 (6), 350 (4), 369 (6), 393 (3); Amadapur 220 (1), 235 (1), 244 (6), 288 (5) 289(4),350(3),369(1),393(4); Khanapur235(1), 283(11), 289(1), 369(1), 393(1); SurbiriyaI200(l), 220(3),.273(1): 289(5),350(2),369(1),393(8); Jalalpur283 (1), 369(1); Komanpalle235 (12), 350(3), 369(1),393(1); Magdl200(2), 220 (1), 235 (10), 273 (4), 289 (3), 350 (10), 393 (5); Gangasamandar 220 (1), 369 (1), 393 (1); Bardipur 220 (1), 369 (3); Kojankothur 2070). 220 (4), 273 (3), 2890), 350 (1), 365 (1), 369 (1), 393 (1); Keshapur 220 (1), 369 (1); Ratnapur 200 (1), 220 (2), 273 (2), 369 (3), 393 (2); Sangam 200 (1), 220 (2), 369 (1); Nagapur 350 (1), 369 (2); Balakonda 200 (5), 220 (14), 393 (2); Fathepur 200 (1), 220 (1), 235 (4), 244 (12), 255 (3), 289 (5), 311 (12), 350 (8), 393 (6); Chittapur 220 (I), 369 (I), 393 (1); Chepur 200 (1), 220 (1), 310 (5); Lakhora 200 (1), 288 (25), 289 (2), 350 (1), 393 (3); Govindpet 200 (3), 220 (4), 233 (1), 235 (14), 244 (7), 273 (2), 289 (8), 311 (7), 350 (6), 369 (4), 393 (2); Sahebpet 244 (6), 369 (1); Ameenapur 200 (1), 220 (2), 244 (7), 255 (6), 289 (1), 350 (1), 369 (3), 393 (1); Padgal200 (3), 207 (1), 220 (3), 233 (I), 273 (3), 288 (1), 289 (6), 311 (23), 350 (12), 369 (3), 388 (1), 393 (12); Anksapur 200 (2), 212 (7), 220 (18), 235 (18), 244 (15), 255 (2), 288 (15). 289 (4), 311 (10), 350 (15), 369 (2), 393 (7); Pochampalle 220 (1), 289 (1), 311 ('i), 393 (1); Vannel Bashirabad 200 (3), 220 (3), 289 (5).369 (I), 393 (2); Bodepalle 220 (3), 255 (2); Dharmora 200 (2), 220 (2), 369 (2); Shetpalle 220 (3), 350 (1), 369 (1), 393 (1); Renjerla 200 (2), 207 (1), 220 (4), 273 (3), 289 (1), 350 (6), 388 (I), 393 (1); Nagampet 220 (3), 273 (1), 289 (I), 369 (1), 393 (1); Kothapalle 220 (1), 200 (2). 289 (1), 350 (1); Vempalle 200 (2), 207 (1). 209 (1), 220 (1), 231 (1), 289(1),311(4),341(1),369(2),388(1), 393(1); Mukpa1200(2), 220(6),289(1); Nallur200(4), 220(1),273(2),350(2), 369 (1), 393 (1); Busapur 200 (2), 220 (I), 393 (1); Sonepet 220 (I), 350 (1), 369 (2); Dudgaon 220 (30), 235 (10), 244 (10), 289 (6), 350 (8), 369 (2), 393 (3); Chakriyal 393 (1); Mendhora 200 (3), 220 (3), 393 (2); Savel 207 (1), 220 (2), 393 (I); Velgutur 220 (1); Venchariyal 220 (1), 289 (3), 369 (1); Thurat 200 (1), 220 (3), 393 (1); Bhattapur 200 (1), 220 (1), 350 (1), 369 (1), 393 (1) ; Tadpaka1220 (2), 311 (10), 350 (2), 369 (1), 393 (1); Domchanda 220 (1), 369 (1), 393 (1); Gumriyal 200 (1), 220 (1), 235 (5), 273 (2), 289 (2), 311 (5), 350 (1) 369 (4), 393 (1); Tadlarampur 200 (I), 220 (6), 273 (1) 289(1),311 (2),350(6),369(5),388(1),393 (6); Yergatla200 (2),220(4),235(2),273 (2),289(4), 311 (4),350(3),; Uploor 207(2),220(3),289(3),311(12),350(3)' 369(3),393(4); Nagapur255(11), 288(1), 311(3),369(1),393(1); Kammarpalle 200 (2), 220 (7), 273 (1), 289 (5), 311 (18), 350 (4), 369 (3), 393 (6); Thimmapur 200 (2), 220 (5), 235 (I), 289 (4), 350 (4), 369 (11), 393 (1); Palem 200 (I), 220 (2). 235 (2),255 (9), 273 (2), 289 (I), 350 (5), 365 (2), 369 (3), 393 (5); Donkal 200 (2), 220 (3), 244 (18), 255 (1), 273 (2), 289 (10), 350 (1), 369 (3), 393 (4); Mortad 20G (5), 207 (2), 220 (6), 235 (2), 2".4 (1), 255 (4), 273(10),288(6),289(8),311(16),350(21),365(1), 369(6), 388(5), 393(8); Vaddiyat200(1), 207(1),220(1), 255(9), 289 (1), 311 (11), 350 (1), 369 (1), 393 (4); Hasakothur 200 (1), 207 (3), 220 (5), 235 (1), 273 (2), 288 (2), 289 (5), 311 (1), 350 (6), 369 (5),393 (3); ChoutpaJle 200 (I), 207 (3),220 (3), 255 (4), 273 (5), 289 (20), 311 (1), 350 (7), 369 (2), 388 (1), 393 (4); Dammanpet (Ameernagar) 207 (3), 288 (7), 289 (3), 369 (1), 393 (1) ; Konasamandar 200 0), 207 (1), 220 (3), 273 (1), 289 (4), 350 (8), 369 (4),393 (1): Mendhora 200 (2), 207 (1), 273 (2), 289 (1), 311 (12), 350 (5), 369 (6), 388 (1), 393 (4); Basheerabad 20) (1). 220 (I), 273 (1), 288 (I), 289 (2), 311 (28). 3,0 (5), 365 (I), 369 (5), 393 (3); Donkal255 (1), 288 (8), 311 (8),369(1); Ramannapet 200 (3), 220(131),244(8),311 (7),350(7),393(12); Sunkat 200 (1), 220(12),255(3),288(6); Kuknur 2UO 0), 220 (12); Komanpalle 244 (10), 350 (2), 369 (1), 393 (1); Venkatapur 220 (24), 255 (6), 289 (4), 369 (2), 393 (2); Velpur 200 (6), 207 (1), 220 (6), 233 (4), 235 (3), 244 (42), 255 (10), 273 (8), 288 (6), 289 (2), 311 (2), 350 (12), 369 (5), 388 (4), 393 (8); Moth 200 (3), 220 (3), 230 (5), 235 (21), 255 (20), 273 (4), 288 (2), 289 (8), 311 (36), 350 (12), 369 (5), 393 (6); Jagriyal 220 (1), 289 (2), 311 (5), 369 (2), 393 (1); Kupkal 244 (2); Babanagar 244 (14); Puranipet 200 (1), 244 (15), 255 (4), 289 (9), 311 (10), 350 (2), 369 (1), 393 (1); Babapur 289 (3), 369 (2), 393 (1); Bheemga1200 (3), 220 (5), 235 (3), 244 (li), 289 (5), 310 (2), 350 (4), 365 (I), 369 (3), 393 (3); Aklur 244 (6), 350 (5), 369 (1); Narkhoda 200 (2), 220 (4), 162

SUB-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

2 ARMUR TALUK-Concld.

244(32),273(1),288(1),289(10),350(11),369(4), 393(7); Iankampet 244 (18), 255(13),289(1),350(2),369(1); Thorrikonda 200 (3), 220 (6), 235 (3), 273 (3), 288 (25), 289 (1), 350 (2), 369 (5), 388 (1), 393(2); Argui 200 (2), 235 (30), 273 (4), 289 (10), 350 (9), 369 (10), 393 (5); Ankapur 200 (I), 220 (2), 235 (7), 289 (8), 345 (7), 350 (8), 369 (8), 393 (8); Munpalle 200 (2), 220 (3), 235 (23), 273 (3), 289 (3), 311 (23), 341 (1), 350 (9), 369 (1), 393 (3); Lakshmapur 220 (1), 311 (10), 369 (1), 393 (1); Narayanpet 200 (2), 393 (1); Iakranpalle 200 (2), 220 (2), 235 (25), 244 (3), 255 (2), 273 (2), 288 (5), 289 (4), 311 (15), 350 (5), 369 (2), 393 (5); Sikandrapur 220 (1), 244 (4), 289 (2), 350 (4), 393 (4); Manoharabad 289 (1), 311 (5), 393 (3); Kuipak 200 (I), 207 (I), 220 (1), 235 (1), 273 (1), 289 (2), 311 (17), 350 (13), 369 (3), 393 (4); Kaligota 200 (1), 220(4), 235(25), 273(2), 289(11), 350(19), 369(9), 393(16); Kothapalle2oo(2), 289(1), 310(5), 393(1); Wadi244(1),255(2), 289(1), 311(4); Chaingal2oo(I), 207(1),220(4),235(11),244(19),255(7),273(1), 289 (4), 350 (9), 369 (3), 393 (4;; Pedda Bheemga1220 (2), 244 (30), 255 (25), 273 (3), 289 (2), 350 (4), 369 1), 393 (7) ; Bejjora 289 (I), 3500), 369 (1), 393 (1); Lingampurchouth 288 (12),289 (3), 369 (2); Pallikonda2oo (I), 220 (I), 235 (5), 244 (15), 255 (10), 273 (4), 288 (7), 289 (5), 311 (15), 350 (6), 369 (3), 393 (5); Bachanpalle 200 (I), 244 (7), 288 (7), 289 (1), 350 (5), 393 (4); Pipri 235 (5), 273 (2), 289 (2), 311 (20), 369 (I), 393 (2); Muchkur 200 (2), 244 (10), 255 (6), 288 (25), 289 (5), 311 (9), 350 (25); Saiampur 244 (3); Sikandrapur 289 (4), 311 (10), 350 (2), 369 (1),393 (1); Dubbak 200 (2),273 (I), 288 (1), 289 (6). 350 (9). 369 (4), 393 (10); Rekuipalle 220 (I), 273 (1), 350 (3), 369 (2), 393 (3); Gongappui 244 (11), 255 (20), 289 (3), 311 (10), 350 (7), 369 (3), 393 (4); Pothnur 289 (I), 369 (1), 393 (2); Pedda VaJgod 200 (2), 235 (3), 244 (5), 273 (I), 288 (3), 289 (2), 311 (5), 350 (I), 369 (I), 393 (3); Kondur 220 (2), 273 (I), 289 (3), 350 (3), 369 (1), 393 (I); Chinna Valgod 235 (13). 244 (14), 273 (2), 288 (3), 289 (3), 311 (4), 343 (3), 350 (4), 369 (3), 393 (3); Sirkonda 200 (1), 235 (7), 244 (13), 255 (6), 288 (10), 289 (1), 311 (14), 350 (2), 369 (3), 393 (4); Hussainnagar 273 (I), 289 (3), 350 (9), 369 (4), 393 (2); Ramadgu 200 (1), 220 (2); Gadkol 200 (I), 289 (6), 335 (I), 350 (4), 369 (11), 393 (5) ; Honnajipet 235 (2), 255 (10), 273 (3), :.'89 (6), 350 (6), 369 (11), 393 (5), Kondapur 207 (I), 273 (1).289 (1),350 (1),369 (I); 393 (2); Tumpalle 350 (I); Chimanpalle 2i8 (1), 350 (7), 369 (2), 393 (1); Pandimadugu 244 (3). 273 (1), 289 (2), 31 I (3) ; Maiiora 207 (I), 289 (I), 350 (6), 369 (2), 393 (I) ; Nyavandi 200 (2), 235 (12), 244 (10), 255 (30). 288 (4), 289 (10). 311 (10), 350 (10), 369 (10), 393 (6); Ravutla 288 (2), 289 (5), 350 (9), 369 (2), 393 (I); Narsapur 235 (2), 289 (3), 343 (5), 350 (2), 369 (2); Inayatnagar 235 (2), 393 (I); Konapur 235 (3), 244 (16), 289 (2), 369 (2), 393 (2); Manai 369 (2) ..

Urban: Armur 200 (8), 207 (1), 220 (36), 235 (17), 264 (479), 273 (15), 289 (1), 311 (1), 388 (I), 393 (3), 399 (1)

3 KAMAREDDY TALUK

Total: 200 (36), 207 (11), 209 (1), 210 (2), 220 (44), 231 (8), 235 (107), 244 (SO), 255 (32), 273 (17), 288 (67), 289 (69), 311 (20) 314 (t), 320 (1), 340 (1), 341 (1), 350 (83), 365 (2),369 (59), 384 (1), 388 (18), 392 (2),393 (61), 399 (4) •

Rural: 200 (23),207 (10), 210 (1),220 (29), 231 (8),235 (106), 2~4 (50), 255 (32), 273 (5), 288 (67),289 (69), 311 (18), 350 (82), 365 (2), 369 (56),388 (2), 393 (45), 399 (4)

Urban: 200 (13),207 (1),209 (1), 210 (1), 220 (15), 235 (1), 273 (n), 311 (2), 314 (1),320 (1), 340 (1),341 (1), 350 (I), 369 (3), 384 (1),388 (16), 392 (2), 393 (16)

Rural: • Kalwaral 235 (8), 289 (7), 350 (3), 369 (5), 393 (4); Padmajiwadi 289 (1), 369 (1); Lingampaile 289 (1), 369 (1), 393 (2); Jangaon 369 (I); Dharmaraopet 235 (9), 289 (10), 311 (12), 350 (10),369 (8); Modegaon 289 (2), 369 (1),393 (3); Sadasivanagar 288 (29), 350 (iO); Tirmanpalle 200 (1); Moshampur 369 (I); Uppaiwai 235 (2), 273 (2), 288 (4), 289 (3), 350 (14), 369 (2), 393 (2); Ramareddy 200 (1), 220 (2), 289 (I), 369 (3); Maddikunta 235 (8), 289 (2), 311 (1), 350 (4), 393 (1) ; Isrojewadi 207 (1); Rangampet 255 (20), 288 (18); Yellareddy 200 (2), 220 (I), 399 (1); Tekriyal 210 (1); Brahmanpalle 235 (6), 288 (9), 311 (5), 350 (3), 393 (2); Kupriyal235 (20), 289 (5), 350 (10), 365 (I) ; Kankal 200 (1), 207 (3), 393 (4); Sangojiwadi 235 (2), 289 (4), 369 (1); Pedda Demi 200 (I), 393 (2); Yerrapahad 200 (1), 207 (2) ; Nandiwada 207 (I) ; EndriyaJ 369 (1), 393 (I); Tadwai 200 (2), 289 (2); Krishnajiwadi 231 (8), 235 (22), 289 (9), 350 (6), 369 (4) 393 (2); Chityal 207 (I), 369 (I); Kondapur 200 (1), 289 (I); Argonda 289 (I); Rajampet 200 (1), 220 (3) ; Thimmakkapalle 220 (1), 289 (1), 369 (1); ChinnamaJlareddy 235 (25), 289 (10), 350 (9), 393 (7); Lingapur 200 (I), 207 (1), 220 (1), 393 (3); Ugarwai 235 (3), 255 (6), 289 (1). 350 (3), 393 (1); SingraipaJle 369 (I); Ghanpur 207 (I), 220 (I), 244 (50), 288 (6). 289 (5), 350 (10), 369 (15), 393 (7); Somarampet2oo (I). 393 (1); Machareddy 200 (1), 273 (1), 369 (1); Potaram 289 (I); Bhavanipet 288 (1), 369 (1) ; Palwancha 200 (1), 220 (3), 388 (I); Devunipalle 220 (2); Chukkapur 200 (I), 220 (I): Faridpet 220 (2),393 (2); Mutyam­ pet 220 (1), 399 (3) ; Jangampalle 220 (2), 369 (I); Pondurthi 220 (I); Bhiknur 200 (5), 220 (3) 289 (1), 365 (I); Pedda Mallareddy 200 (1), 220 (I), 369 (1); Kachapur 200 (I), 220 (I); Lingupalle 235 (1). 255 (6), 289 (I), 393 (1); Anchanur 369 (1); Yadaram 369 (1); Malkapur 369 (I) ; Bibipet 220 (1), 273 (2), 369 (1), 388 (1) ; Mohammadapur 220 (2); Issanagar 369 (1)

Urban: Kamareddy 200 (8), 209 (I), 210 (1), 220 (5), 235 (1), 273 (10), 311 (2), 340 (1), 350 (1), 369 (2), 384 (1),388 (14), 392(2» 393 (14)

Domakonda 200 (5), 207 (1), 220 (10), 273 (2), 314 (1), 320 (1), ~41 (I), ~69 (1)~ 388 (2), 393 (2l 163

SUB-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DlRECTORY-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

4 YELLAREDDY TALUK

Total: 200 (31), 202 (1),207 (8), 212 (20), 231 (4), 235 (228),239 (1),255 (56), 273 (20),283 (31), 288 (24),289 (72). 311 (22), 350 (83),365 (11), 368 (1), 369 (59), 393 (61) Rural: 200 (31), 202 (1), 207 (8),212 (20), 231 (4), 235 (228), 239 (1), 255 (56), 273 (20),283 (31),288 (25), 289 (72), 311 (22), 350 (83), 365 (11), 368 (1), 369 (59), 393 (61) Urban: Nil Rural: Madho!i 289 (I), 369 (1); Gandivet 200 (1), 235 (30), 289 (5), 350 (1), 369 (2), 393 (1); Chennapur 255 (7); Kondapur 283 (1),}69 (1), 393 (1); Velutla 200 (1), 289 (1); Bhavanipet 200 (1), 235 (8), 288 (1), 289 (4), 350 (2), 369 (4), 393 (4); MambaJlpet 369 (1); Petasangam 283 (I), 350 (2), 369 (2); Pedda Pothangal 369 (1); Naglur 289 (I), 311 (6); Pedda Vajepalle 200 (1), 289 (2), 350 (2), 369 (I); Utnur 289 (4). 350 (6), 369 (I), 393 (8); Burgu] 289 (2), 369 (1); Neral 283 (I), 369 (2) . Chinna Pothangal207 (6), 235 (20), 289 (5), 350 (3), 369 (2); Gandhari 200 (I). 273 (1), 369 (4), 393 (4); Javvadi 283 (5): 369 (2); Karadpalle 207 (1); Motha 289 (2), 369 (3); Korpole 200 (1), 369 (1). 393 (1); Lingareddypet 200 (I), 235 (I), 273 (4),393 (I); Thimmareddi 369 (2); Annasagar 289 (4), 350 (1), 369 (1). 393 (4); Somawarpet 283 (2), 350 (I), 369 (1) ; Moulanakhed 350 (1); Rep'llliwada 289 (I). 350 (7); Yellareddy 200 (7), 207 (1), 311 (I), 368 (1). 369 (2); Gandimasanipet 200 (1),235 (2),255 (4).288 (1), 289 (1), 350 (9); Mesanpalle 350 (I); Devanpalle 288 (6), 289 (6); Jangamaipalle 200 (1), 235 (3); Rudraram 235 (10); Yerraram 393 (I); Jalalpur 235 ~2), 255 (14), 273 (I), 289 (2), 350 (3), 369 (2), 393 (1); Atmakur 200 (1),235 (19),289 (3),350 (2); Machapur 200 (2); Blkkanur 200 (I), 350 (2); Bollaram 200 (I), 235 (3),283 (6), 350 (3). 369 (3), ~93 (3); Perumalla 200 (1), 283 (2), 350 (I), 369 (2), 393 (2); Shetpalle 200 (I); Thimmapur 288 (I) ; Lakshmapur 288 (1),289 (I), 369 (1); ~ingaram 289 (2), 350 (2), 369 (1),393 (4); Lingampet 200 (1),212 (20), 235 (30), 273 (12), 28'3 (6), 289 (2), 350 (4). 365 (8); MIDgampalle 235 (3), 255 (3), 289 (I); Polkampet 200 (I), 369 (1), 393 (2); Shatpalle Sangareddy 235 (8), 255 (2). 289 (6), 350 (12), 393 (4); Dharmareddi 200 (I); Zapti Jankampalle 235 (I), 369 (I) ; Raghavapalle 369 (I); Masanipalle 235 (21), 273 (1); Matur 235 (1), 255 (4), 289 (2), 393 (2); Thandur 200 (1), 235 (5), 239 (1), 289 (4), 369 (4), 393 (2); Venkampalle 231. (4); Akkampalle 255 (4), 288 (4), 350 (1); Nagareddipet 200 (I), 202 (I). 235 (2), 289 (8), 350 (8), 369 (2) 39; (4); Chmnur 200 (I), 235 (1), 289 (2), 393 (4); Golilingal235 (3),255 (3),283 (3), 288 (3),369 (I); Mal Thummeda 200 (I), 235 (33), 255 (8), 283 (6), 311 (15), 350 (I), 369 (3), 393 (4); Vadalparthi 235 (14), 283 (4), 350 (8), 393 (2); Pocharam 200 (I), 235 (8), 255 (7), 273 (1), 288 (2), 365 (3), 369 (2), 393 (2)

5 BANSWADA TALUK Total: 200(30), 207(3), 209(1), 212(22), 214(1). 220(4),233(1),235(203),244(35),255(123),273(17),283(1), 288 (27),289 (200), 311 (371), 350 (176), 369 (130), 388 (6), 393 (145) Rural: 200 (25), 212 (22), 235 (199), 244 (35), 255 (123), 283 (1), 288 (27), .289 (199), 311 (367), 350 (176), 369 (128), 393 (138) Urban: 200 (5), 207 (3), 209 (1), 214 (1), 220 (4),233 (1), 235 (4), 273 (17), 289 (1),311 (4), 369 (2), 388 (6), 393 (7) Rural: Jakora 235 (I), 289 (5), 311 (2), 350 (5). 369 (3). 393 (2); Khunipur 393 (1); Chandur 235 (2), 289 (4), 311 (8), 350 (4),369 (I), 393 (4); Karegaon 255 (6), 289 (I); Lakshmapur 235 (1), 289 (3),311 (9), 350 (I), 369 (5), 393 (I); Pedmal 311 (7); Jalalpur 289 (4), 311 (12), 350 (8), 369 (I), 393 (4); Hajipur 289 (2), 311 (6); Bommandevpalle 255 (3), 289 (1), 311 (12), 350 (2), 3690), 393 (4); NamJi 283 (J), 311 (12), 369 (2), 393 (2); Nasurullabad 200 (I). 350 (2); Mylaram 255 (2), 289 (4), 311 (6), 350 (I). 369 (4), 393 (I); Baharapur 289 (3), 350 (1),369 (I); Barangedgi 235 (1),255 (4), 289 (7), 311 (3), 350 (5), 369 (I), 393 (I); Birkur 200 (2), 235 (4), 255 (6), 289 (3), 311 (6). 350 (10), 369 (4), 393 (4); Thimmapur 289 (I), 311 (5). 369 (I), 393 (I); Mirzapur 212 (8), 244 (3), 255 (4), 288 (I), 289 (11), 311 (3), 350 (2), 369 (2), 393 (2); Kishtapur 235 (4), 255 (15), 289 (4), 350 (2), 369 (1), 393 (2); Chincholi 255 (2), 288 (2). 311 (2), 393 (I); Chinna Annaram 255 (5), 311 (4). 350 (2), 393 (I); Veerapur 200 (2), 212 (5), 255 (3), 3Il (I); NachpaUe 289 (3), 3ll (2). 350 (2), 393 (I); Kamshetpalle 289 (I), 311 (5); Ankole 311 (9), 350 (7); Sangam 212 (9), 369 (I), 393 (I); Hanmajipet 283 (3), 289 (6), 311 (10), 350 (2), 369 (2), 393 (4); Sangojipet 311 (3); Pedda Gouraram 235 (I), 289 (4). 3ll (10), 350 (2), 369 (5), 393 (8); Sarvapur 311 (I); Konapur 200 (I), 235 (I), 255 (I), 288 (18), 289 (3), 311 (I). 350 (6), 369 (3); Ibrahimpet 200 (I), 235 (3), 289(5),311(6), 3S0(3), 369(2),393(4); Pedda Rampur 288(1),289(1),393(1); Pocharam350(1), 369(2); Someshwar 200 (1),255 (2), 289 (I). 369 (I); Desaipet 200 (I), 235 (7), 255 (9),289 (5), 311 (5), 369 (3), 393 (5); Durki 200 (I), 288 (2), 289 (4), 311 (20), 350 (6), 369 (1), 393 (3); KoHur 200 (I), 244 (7), 289 (5), 311 (2), 369 (2), 393 (1); Pedda Damarancha 200 (I), 289 (7), 311 (5), 369 (2), 393 (2); Wajidnagar 235 (5), 289 (3). 311 (5), 350 (5), 369 (2). 393 (2); Gundanamali 289 (3). 393 (3); Bandaranjal 200 (I), 289 (2). 350 (I), 369 (3), 393 (4); Bandapalle 350 (3); Chinna Gouraram 255 (2), 311 (2), 350 (3); Bolakpalle 311 (3); Madalcheru 289 (4), 311 (6), 369 (2); Chinna Nagaram 255 (5); Borlam 200 (2), 235(5),255(1),289(5),311(3),350(3).369(3). 393(1); TadkoI200(I). 235(20),255(5),289(3),311(10),350(2), 369 (4). 393 (3); Thirmalapur 235 (4). 289 (6), 3Il (8), 350 (4), 369 (4), 393 (3); Budmi 289 (1), 311 (5), 350 (1),369 (I), 393 (I); Chinna Rampur 200 (I), 235 (1), 289 (3), 311 (5). 369 (I), 393 (2); Chillargi 235 (I), 255 (1), 289 (1), 311 (12), 350 (15),369 (7), 393 (I); Paredpalle 3ll (2); Katepalle 289 (1),369 (I): Allapur 235 (4),255 (6),289 (1),311 (8), 369 (I), 393 (I); Burnapur 311 (7), 369 (I); Chinna Kodapgal 200 (1), 235 (6), 289 (5), 311 (3), 350 (8), 369 (2), 393 (2) ; Godamgaon 235 (12), 255 (6), 289 (I), 311 (17). 350 '2), 369 (4); Khambapur 289 (1), 369 (1); Mardanda 311 (2); Thimmanagar 289 (3),311 (2), 350 (3), 393 (I); Pitlam 200 (2), 235 (33), 255 (9),289 (6). 311 (10), 350 (4), 369 (5), 393 (9); Pothr~palle 235 (2), 289 (1) ; Nagampalle 289 (I), 369 (I) ; Pedda Annaram 235 (5), 289 (3), 311 (2), 369 (3), 393 (2) ; Kishtapur 200 (I); Brahmanpalle 369 (2); Siddapur 289 (I), 369 (I); Mallur 200 (I), 235 (8), 244 (25), 255 (I), 289 (4), 31 J (4), 350 (2), 369 (1), 393 (2); Kurlhi 289 (I); Maqdumpur 10:1 (I), 289 (I), 369 (I), 393 (1); Galipur 200 (I). 235 (2), 255(1),289(1),311(4).350(4).369(1),393(2); Komlancha 235(10),255(2),289(1),311(1),350(3),369(1),393(1); Thunkepalle 289 (1)~50 (4), 369 (2), 393 (I); Narva 289 (3), 3lI (14), 369 (I), 393 (3); Boorgul 311 (I), 350 (4), 369 (2), 393 (5); Gunkul 23:"d2), 255 (II), 289 (2), 311 (6), 350 (I), 369 (2), 393 (4); Hasanpalle 235 (1), 255 (I), 289 (5), 311 (1), 350 (I), 369 (2), 393 (3); BanjeplIllv Z89 (3), 3i 1 (I), 350 (2), 369 (I), 393 (I) ; Gorga1350 (3) ; Magi 289 (1), 393 (1) ; 164

SUB-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

5 DANSWADA TALUK-Collcld. Vaddepalle 235 (2), 255 (2). 289 (2), 311 (10). 350 (2), 369 (1). 393 (2); Jakkapur 235 (n, 311 (I); Mangloor 255 (I), 289 (1), 311 (1); Narsingraopalle 289 (2). 311 (8). 369 (1), 393 (I); Velagnur 235 (3), 289 (2), 311 (2). 350 (3), 369 (2); Brahmanpalle 255 (1), 289 (1), 311 (2), 393 (I); Achampet 200 (I). 235 (8), 289 (2), 311 (10), 350 (3), 369 (4), 393 (2): ArepalJe 255 (2), 289 (I), 311 (I). 350(1), 369 (li, 393 (I); Khanapur 289 (\), 369 (I); Ramreddipet 255 (4), 289 (5), 311 (3), 350 (2), 369 (I), 393(1); Nizampct 235 (29), 289 (6), 311 (8), 350 (13), 369 (3), 393 (10) Urban: Banswada 200 (5), 207 (3), 209 (1), 214 (1), 220 (4), 233 (1), 235 (4), 273 (17), 289 (1), 311 (4), 369 (2), 388 (6), 393 (7)

6 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK Total: 200 (24). 207 (11), 209 (1), 233 12\ 235 (60), 238 (9), 244 (12), 255 (75), 273 (8), 281 (5), 283 (25), 288 )3), 289 (82), 310,4), 311 (19), 350 l75), 365 (2), 369 (49 , 388 (1), 393 (51) Rural: 200 (24), 267 (11), 209 (1), 233 (2), 235 (60), 238 (9), 244 (12), 255 (75), 273 (8), 281 (5), 283 (25), 288 (13), 289 (82), 310 (4), 311 (19), 350 (75), 365 (2), 367 (1), 369 (49), 388 (1), 393 (51) Urban: Nil Rural: Chinna Shekkerga 350 (4); Keroor 369 (3); Pcdda Shekkerga 235 (13), 289 (3). 350 (6). 393 (I); Limboor 207 (I), 235 (3),255 (7), 273 (1). 289 (3). 369 (2). 393 (2); Mahadanhipperga 369 (I); Kurla 273 (1),283 (I), 369 (I), ~93 (I'; Enbhllra 289 (1); Dongli 289 (6). 311 (1).369 (2),393 (2'; Mogha 283 (4). 288 (3),350 (1),369 (I), 393 (1); Mainur 200 (2),235 (4), 255 (2), 288 (2), 289 (2), 310 (4), 350 (1), 369 (I), 393 (I) ; Madnur 200 (2), 207 (3), 233 (I), 393 (9); Awalgaon 289 (3), 393 (1); Pedda Thadgur 200 (1), 235 (4). 255 (I), 273 (2), 289 (5), 350 (3). 355 (I), 369 (4), 393 (3); Chand ega on 289 (2) ; Mahadapur 289 (2); Hangerga 255 (I), 2730), 2880). 289 (I), 350 (2). 369 (2), 393 (1); Kotchira 207 (1),289 (2), 350 (7), 369 (I), 393 (2); Chinna Eklara 235 (2). 288 (I). 289 (4). 350 (2), 393 (3) ; Shekhapur 289 (1). 369 (I); Sultanpet 235 (2), 369 (1) ; Marepalle 255 (10). 289 (2), 369 (I); Dhoti 350 (I), 369 II); Shetloor 283 (1); Hasgul 200 (1); Rajola 289 (2), 369 (I); Kandarpalle 255 (1), 289 (3). 311 (I), 369 (1); Pedda Eklara 239 (2); Dhannoor 289 (I); Peddarripalle .350 (I) ; Bijalwadi 350 (I), 369 (5); Pedda Gholla 289 (4), 350 (12). 369 ~2), 393 (I); GlIndoor 289 (2), 369 (1), 393 (1); Kanthah 289 (2); Jukkal 200 (6); Pedda Edgi 207 (2). 289 (2), 350 (6). 393 (1'; Chinna Edgi 255 (5), 288 (2) ~ Nagalgaon 350 (3), 393 (1); Ladegaon 255 (8), 283 (8), 350 (2); Fathallapur 255 (7', 289 (2). 369 (I), 393 (I); Dowlatapur 255 (14) ; Chinna Dhadgi 207 (I), 235 (11), 238 (3\ .)69 (2), 393 (1); Bichkonda 200 (5), 207 (1), 209 (1), 233 (I), 273 (3). 288 (I), 311 (5), 350 (I), 355 (1), 369 (2), 388 (I), 393 (6); Gopanpalle 207 (I); Pulkal 200 (I); Pedda Dhadgi 207 (I), 235 (12), 238 (6), 281 (5), 350 (4), 393 (1); Seetarampalle 369 (1); Pedda Takadpalle 235 (1),289 (2). 393 (1); Chinna Takadpalle 255 (9), 3Ill3), 369 (1), 393 (I); Shantapur 200 (2). 235 (3), 289 (10), 311 (8), 350 (5), 369 (I), 393 (2); Sawargaon 289,1); Jagannathapalle 200 (2); Kowlas 235 (5), 288 (2), 289 (1), 350 (3), 369 (l); Khemraj Kallali 369 (I), 393 (l); Mohammadabad 255 (3), 289 (I), 350 (I). 369 (1), 393 (I); Khandeballoor 255 (5), 283 (8), 350 (I), 393 (n; Sopur 283 (I), 350 (1). 393 (I) ; Dongaon 255 (2), 289 (2), 350 (3), 369 (1). 393 (I); Mailar 369 (I); Lingampallc 289 (2), 369 (1); Pocharam 283 (1); Wadlam 244 (12), 28S (I), 289 (I), 369ll) ; Burkapalle 289 (I); Pedda Kodapgal200 (2),289 (4), 350 (4), 369 (2), 393 (I); Anjani 283 (I), 311 (\); Begampur 393 (1)

7 BODHAN TALUK Total: 200 (99), 201 (1). 207 (16), 209 (2). 210 (1), 214 (2), 220 (5). 231 (31), 235 (21). 244 (2), 255 (18), 272 (10), 273 (57), 283 (23), 288 (29), 289 (40), 311 (49), 332 (1), 336 (1), 340 (3), 350 (34), 365 (3), 367 (2), 369 (35), 371 (1), 384 (2), 388 (30), 392 (1 , 393 48), 399 (2) Rural: 200 (86), 207 (12), 220 (2), 231 (31), 235 (12), 255 (18), 272 (10), 273 (41), 283 (23), 288 (26), 289 (30), 311 (31), 340 (3), 350 (32), 365 (3), 369 (16), 388 (13), 393 (42), 399 (2) Urban: 200 (13), 201 (1), 207 (4), 209 (2), 210 (1), 214 (2), 220 (3), 235 (9), 244 (2). 273 (16), 288 (3), 289 (10), 311 (18), 332 (1), 336 (1), 350 (2), 367 (2), 369 (19), 371 (1). 384 (2), 388 (17), 392 '1), 393 (6) Rural: Hangarga 200 (1); Khandakurthi 2eO (1), 231 (1), 235 (3); Neela 200 (2); Tadbiloli 200 (1) 207 (I) 393 (1). KonepaUe 200(1); Dupalle.200(I); RanjaI20[)(3),369(1); Satapur200(I); Pegadpalle20:l(l); Ram'pur255'(1), 289'0), 350(4). 393 (2); Kaldurkl 200 (1); SaloTa 200 (2), 289 (2); Hunsa 200 (I). 393 (I); Sunkini 289 (I). 350 (I); Yadgarpur 311 (2); Yethonda 200 (3), 289 (4', 311 (2), 340 (3), 350 (6), 369 (I); Salampahad 20) (1), 289 (3) 311 (4) 393 (2); Komanpalle 369 (1); Lakmapur 200 (1) ; Bardipur 200 (1); Peddapenta 200 (I). 273 (1), 293 (I); A!nbam 39j (3) ; Yedpalle 200 (5), 207 (I). 235 (1), 273 (6), 289 (3), 365 (2). 393 (3). 399 (2) ; Jankampct 2») (4). 220 (2), 235 (2). 273 (1), 289 (I), 369 (I), 388 I), 393 (2); Pedda Thane 200 (I), 273 (I), 393 (3); Kumapalle 200 (I), 273 (2). 289,2), 369 (2), 393 (2); Mosra 200 (2). 273 (I), 388 (4), 393 (6); Mangalpahad 200 (2), 273 ~1). 365 (I. 369 (1), 393 (3) ; Era.ipalle 200 \1); Amdapur 200 (1), 273 (3), 289 (I), 369 (I). 388 \ 1); Ootpalle 200 (7), 393 (1); Sangam 2JO (2), 388 (I); Bhavanipet 273 (1), 388 (1); Akbarnagar 200(1),283 (1); Rudroor 200 (15),273 (7), 369 (1). 383 (3).393 (1); Ranampalle 200 (1),283 (1); Raikoor 235 (2) 289 (2) 311 (10),350 (1),269 (I); Chinna Penta 21)) (1).255 (12). 2~9 (3), 311 (3). 350 (2).393 (I); Kotgir 200 (5),207 (8): 235 (3),' 255 (5), 273 (14), 283 (20), 288 (26), 31.1 (10). 353 (17), 369 (2). 393,7); Hegdoli 289 (0. 350 (I), 369 (I); Karegaon 200 (I); Hangarga 273 (1), 289 (2), 3119 (1); Tlmumalapur 388 (2); Pothangal 20:) (5); KalJur 200 (I); Lingapllr 283 (I); Taglepalle 200(2),273(1),393(1); Ambam273(1),393(1); Varni 2)\)(2). 207(2), 231(30), 272(10), 289(4); Humnapur200(1)' Ghanpur369(1); Govur235 (I), 369(1), 393(1); Chintakunta200(2) • Urba It: Bodhan 200 (13), 201 (1),207(4).209(2),210(1),214(2),220(3),235(9), 244(2).273(16), 28i,t.3), 289(10), 311(18), 332 (I), 336 (I), 350 (2). 367 (2), 369 (19), 371 (1), 384 (2), 388 (17), 392 (1),393 (6) . 165

SUB-TABLE 1·TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DlRECTORY-Collcld.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

Minor Description as per the Minor Description as per the Group No· Indian Standard Industrial Classification Group No. Indian Standard Industrial Classification

(1 ) (2) (1 ) (2)

200 Production of rice, atta, flour etc., by milling, 288 Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo, dehusking and processing of crops and food cane leaves and other allied products grains 289 Manufacture of other wood and allied products 201 Production of sugar and syrup from sugarcane in not covered above . mills 302 All other types of printing including lithography, 202 Production of indigenous sugar, gur from sugar­ engraving, etching, block making and other cane or palm juice and production of candy work connected with printing industry 310 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins 205 Production of bread, biscuits, cake and other and preparation of finished leather bakery products 311 !\Ianufacture of shoes and other leather foot-wear 207 Production of edible fats and oils (other than hydrogenated oil) 314 Repair of shoes and other leather foot-wear 320 Manufacture of tyres and tubes 209 Production of other food products such as sweet­ meat and condiments, muri, murki, chira, 332 Manufacture of fertilizers khoi, cocoa, chocolate, toffee, lozenge 335 . Manufacture of medicines, pharmaceutical pre­ 210 Production of distilled spirits, wines, liquor from parations, perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet alcoholic malt, fruits and malts in distillery and preparations except soap brewery 336 Manufacture of soap and other washing and clean­ ing compounds 212 Production of indigenous liquor such as tJddy, liquor from mahua, palm juice 340 Manufacture of structural clay prodl'cts such as bricks, tiles 214 Production of aerated and mbcral water 3~1 Manufacture of cement and cement products Production of ice cream 216 343 Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone 218 Processing of coff.:e in curing works dressing and stone crushing 220 Manufacture of bidi 345 Manufacture of stone images 222 Manufacture of cigarette and cigarette tobacco 350 Manufacture of earthen ware and earthen pottery 230 Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing and baling 365 Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 231 Cotton spinning (other than in mills) 367 Manufacture of metal products (other than of Cotton dyeing, bleaching iron, brass, bell metal and aluminium) such as 233 tin can 235 Cotton weaving in handlooms 368 Enamelling, galvanising, plating (including 237 Printing of cotton textile electroplating) polishing and welding of metal products 238 Manufacturing of cotton nets 369 Manufacture of sundry hardwares such as G.I. pipe, 239 Manufacturing of cotton cordage, rope and twine wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery. (This 244 Manufacture M other products like rope, cordage will also include the manufacture of sundry from jute and similar fibre such as hemp, mesta ferrous engineering products done by jobbing engineering concerns which cannot be classifled 253 Wool spinning other than in mills in major groups 36, 37, 38 and 39) 255 Wool weaving in handloom 371 Manufacture and assembling of prime mover and boilers other than electrical equipment, such as 264 Weaving of silk textile by hand loom diesel engines, road rollers, tractors 272 Embroidery and making of crepe lace and fringes 384 Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles 273 Making of textile garml!nts including rain coats 388 Repairing of bicycles and tricycles and head gear 392 Assembling and repairing of watches dnd clocks 280 Sawing and planing of wood 393 Manufacture of jewellery, silver-ware and wares 281 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures using gold and other precious metals 394 Manufacture and tuning of musical instruments 283 Manufacture of wooden industrial goods other than transport equipment such as bobbin and 399 Manufacture and repair work of goods not assign­ similar equipment and fixtures able to any other group 166

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ANNEXURE TO SUB-TABLE 8

List of villages taluhl'ise, for which the Rural Craft Survey Schedules were received alld the present Tables built up

L. C. Name of Village L· C· Name of Vilhlge L· C. Name of Village L· C. Name of Village No· No. No. No.

1 NIZAMABAD TALUK

4 Nizampur 26 Gundaram 45 Kamtha 83 Muthakunta '7 Siranpalle 27 Lakshmipur 45 AiJapur 85 Dharmaram 8 Binola 28 Tirmanpalle 47 Nandip.;:t 101 Borgaon 1() Maddepal\e 29 Jalalpur 48 Velma! 1()2 'Th:lna 12 Nandigaon 30 Anantgiri 63 Mamadpalle 109 Indalwai 14 Yamcha H Mahantam 65 Vaddatipalle 111 Gannaram 15 Mittapur 35 Kama\apur 66 Madanpalle 116 Lolam 17 Kosli 37 Palda 67 Madhapur 123 Yanampalle 19 Fatehnagar 39 Bonkanpalle 71 Amrutapur 124 Ramadgu . 21 PotangaI 42 Jannepa\le 76 Mubaraknagar 129 Challagarga 23 Daryapur 43 Chikli 80 Sarangpur 25 Malkapur 44 GUlljali 82 MalIa ram

2 ARMUR TALUK

2 KOlldur 42 Amadapur 113 Venkatapur 146 Muchkur 4 • Chimratpalle 43 Khanapuf 114 Vel pur 149 Dubbak 5 Mallaram 46 KomanpaJle liS Moth ISO Rekulpalle 22 Dattapur 47 Magdi 119 Puranipet 151 Gongappul 23 Tondkur 56 Fatchpuf 120 Babapur 153 Pedda Valgod 25 Joorpur 58 Chepur 124 Jankampet 155 Chinna VaIgod 30 Mardepalle 59 Lakhora 126 Argul 156 Sirkonda 31 Alur 64 Anksapur 127 Ankapur 159 Gadkol 32 Gagupalle 65 Pochampalle 132 Sikandrapur 160 Musbeer Nagar 33 Rampur 71 Nagampet 133 Manoharabad 161 Honnajipet 34 Isapalle 72 Kothapalle 135 Kaligota 163 Kondapur 37 Brahmanpalle 78 Dudgaon 140 Bejjora 167 Pakhal 38 KpthaArmur 98 Donkal 141 Lingampur Chouth 171 Pandimadugu 39 Perket 109 Ramannapet 142 Pallikonda 173 Nyavandi 40 Pipri 110 Sunkat 143 Bachanpallc 182 Narsapur 41 Manthani 111 Kuknur 145 Pipri 183 Inayatnagar

3 KAMAREDDY TALUK

2 Thimmajiwadi 17 Uppalwai 34 Kupriyal 47 Krishnajiwadi 4 Tukkojiwadi 18 Radhaipalle 36 Amarlabanda 65 Chinnamallareddy 5 Kalwaral 20 Posanipet 37 Kankal 67 Lingapur (Rural) 8 Lingampalle 24 Maddikunta 38 Sangojiwadi 70 Kisampalle 11 Dharmaraopct 25 Kannapm 41 Yerrapahad 71 Ugarwai 12 Modegaon 28 Isrojcwadi 42 Nandiwadi 78 Reddipet 13 Sada s ivanagar 29 Rangampet 45 Tadwai 122 Lingupalle 16 M(lshanpur 33 Brahmanpalle 46 Devaipalle 187

ANNEXURE TO SUB-TABLE 8-Contd.

Ust of villages talukwise,for which the Rural Craft Survey Schedules were received and the present Tables built up

L. C. Name of Village L. C. Name of Village L. C· Name of Village L. C· Name of Village No· No· No. No.

4 YELLAREDDY TALUK

1 Narsapur 32 Utnur 63 Ad i vilingal 99 Lingampet 3 Telgapur 33 Burgul 66 Annasagar 100 Lingampalle 5 Veglampalle 34 Karadwadi 68 Somawarpet 102 Kannapur 6 Sberkhanpallc 35 Boppajiwadi 69 Moulanakhed 103 Polkampet 8 Singtham 36 Tipparam 70 Repalliwada 104 Shatpalle 10 Raghavapalle 37 Gujjal 71 Davalmalakpalle Sangareddi 12 Gandivet 38 Bangarwadi 74 Mesanpalle 105 Dharmareddi 14 Chennapur 39 Neral 75 Devanpalle 109 Masanipalle 16 Kanchmahal 41 Chinna Po thangal 76 Venkatapur 110 Matur 17 Kondapur 43 Konaipalle 78 Safdarpur 111 Thandur 18 Hemagiri 45 Javvadi 80 Jangamaipalle 112 Venkampalle 19 Venkatapur 46 KaradpalJe 81 Rudraram 113 Akkampalle 20 Velutla 47 Vandrikal 83 Yerraram 21 Bhavanipet 48 Gurjal 84 Achaipalie 114 Pedda LingampalJe 22 . Mambajipet 52 Motha 89 Bikkanur 23 Peta sangeJIl 53 Yellaram 90 Sivapur 115 Nagareddipet 25 Naglur 54 Nallamadugu 91 Bollaram 116 Chinnur 28 Somaram 56 Korpole 92 Pcrumalla 117 Golilingal 29 Yacharam 58 Bayampalle 94 Thimmapur 118 Mal Thummeda 30 Pedda Vajepallc 61 Chinna Jankampalle 95 Lakshmapur 119 Vadalpartbi 31 Chinna Vajepalle 62 Hajipur 97 Mingaram 120 Pocharam

5 BANSWADA TALUK

Mallaram 35 Veerapur 67 BolakpalJe 98 Siddapur 2 Jakora 37 NachpalJe 63 Madalcheru 99 Mallur 3- Khunipur 38 Kamshetpalle 69 Chin thai Nagaram 100 Kurthi 5 Shankhora 39 Baswaipalle 70 Chinna Nagaram 101 Maqdumpur 6 Chandur 40 Ankole 72 Borlam 102 Galipur 7 Karegaon 41 Sangam 73 Tadkol 103 Komlancha 8 Bijidapur 43 Khadlapur 74 Thirmalapur 104 Thun~epalle 10 Medpalle 44 Hanmajipet 75 Budmi 105 Turkapallc 11 Lakshmapur 45 Sangojipet 76 Pcdda Rampur 105 Narva 12 Sayeedpur 46 Pedda Gouraram 77 Chillargi 107 Boorgul 14 Pedmal 47 Sarvapur 78 Paredpallc 103 GunkuI 15 Jalalpur' 48 Vcnkatapur 80 Katepalle 109 Hasanpalle 16 Hajipur 49 Konapur 82 Allapur 110 Banjepalle 18 Bommandevpalle 50 Ibrahimp;;t 83 Burnapur 111 Gorgal 20 Namli 51 Chinn a Rampur 84 Chinna KodapgaJ 112 Magi 21 Nasurullabad 52 Pocharam 85 Dharmaram 113 Vaddepalle 22 Mylaram 54 Someshwar 87 Godamgaon 114 Jakkapur 23 Boppaspalle 55 Dcsaipet 88 Khambapur 115 Mangloor 188

ANNEXURE TO SUB-TABLE 8-Contd.

List of villages talukwise, for which the Rural Craft Survey Schedules were received and the present Tables built up

L· C· Name of Village L. C· Name of Village L· C· Name of Villase L· C. Name of Village No· No· No. No.

S BANSWADA TALUK-Concld.

24 Baharapur 56 Durki 89 Mardanda 116 Narasingraopalle 25 MaJlapur 58 Sultanpu,· 90 Thimmanagar 117 Velagnur 27 Barangedgi 59 Kollur 91 Hasnapur 118 Brahmanpalle 29 Birkur 60 Pedda Damarancha 92 Pitlam 119 Achampet 30 Thimmapur 62 Wajidnagar 93 Pothreddypalle 120 Arepalle 31 Mirzapur 63 Gundanamli 94 Nagampalle 121 Khanapur 32 Kishtapur 64 Bandaranjal 95 Pedda Annaram 122 Ramreddipet 33 Chincholi 6S Bandapalle 96 Kishtapur 123 Nizampet 34 Chinna Annaram 66 Chinna Gouraram 97 Brahmanpalle

6 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

Chinna Shekkerga 32 Chinna Eklara 63 Chinna Edgi 92 Khandeballoor 2 Salabathpur 33 Shekhapur 65 Rachoor 93 Rudrapahad 3 Keroor 34 Hajipur 66 Ladegaon 96 Siddapur 4 Pedda Shekkerga 35 Sultanpet 67 Fathallapur 97 Sopur 5 Gojegaon 36 Lachmapur 68 Dowlatapur 98 Dongaon 6 Sonala 37 Marepalle 70 Chinna Dhadgi 99 • Dostpalle 7 Wadifatehpur 38 Mailapur 71 Chinna Devada 101 Wazarkhandi 8 Thadihipperga 39 Dhoti 72 Malkapur 102 Babalgaon 10 Limboor 41 Shetloor 74 Gopanpalle 103 MaHar 12 Chimnapur 43 Meka 76 Pedda Devada 104 Lingampalle 14 Sirpur 45 Mi shankallali 78 Pedda Dhadgi 105 Pocharam 16 Kurla 47 Rusegaon 79 Lingapur 106 Wadlam 17 Enbhura 48 Rajola 81 Seetarampalle 107 Shivapur 19 Dongli 49 Kandarpalle 82 Manyapur 108 Burkapalle 20 Mogha 52 Somoor 83 Tupdal (Kowlas) 109 Pedda Kodapgal 21 Mainur 54 Bijalwadi 84 Pedda Takadpalle 110 Anjani 23 Awalgaon 55 Kathalwadi 85 Chinna Takadpalle 111 Khaslabad 24 Pedda Thadgur 56 Pedda Gholla 86 Shantapur 112 Begampur 26 Kharg 58 Gundoor 88 Jagannathpalle 28 Mahadapur 59 Kanthali 89 Kowlas 30 Antapur 60 Longaon 91 Mohammadabad

7 BODHAN TALUK

6 Khandakurthi 35 S.llampahad 76 Chinna Penta 96 Lingapur 19 Rampur 42 Bodhan (Rural) 80 Kotgir 102 Sud lam 25 Hunsa 48 Narsapur 86 Hegdoli 106 ~hikatpalle 31 DomaJyedga 68 Akbarnagar 88 Karegaon 108 Varni 32 Yadgarpur 69 Rudroor 89 Hangarga 109 Humnapur 33 Yethonda 74 Raikoor 92 Kotcherla 34 Valbhapur 75 Nagora 95 Ganvaram 189

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(R u r a I)

Number of families work- Total ,---__ing J...__, in No. of No. of families families Own Work- in the working houses shops Villages Total No. of under set up No. of covered No· of adult workers co- by their ,---__.J._-, SI· Name of Caste Villages by the families opera- emp- No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed survey working P M F tion loyers (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

No· of Villages in the District: 921 No. of Villages for which questionnaire were received: 436

Ayyavaru D~edi making 2 2 2 2 2 2 Daddevaru Tanning & shoe- making IS 15 IS 15 15 3 Balusanta or Balasantosha Mat weaving 2 2 4 Boya Net weaving (for fishing) 2 29 29 29 29 29 S Budabukkala Mat weaving 15 8 18 6 12 8 6 Bukka Vermilion making 1 1 2 1 7 Chipolu Tailoring 1 2 2 2 2 8 Damari Bricks & tiles- making 3 3 13 5 8 3 9 Darji Tailoring 16 56 42 96 63 33 42 105 175 5 170 60 45 10 Devara Beedi making 201 Weaving H 90 155 100 55 90 25 92 45 47 25 11 Dhyvalla Beedi making 55 Weaving J} 26 74 31 43 26 12 Dommara Mat weaving 2 2 8 8 2 9 9 8 I 9 13 Dudekula Brass works 22 Quilt making H 13 36 21 15 13 30 35 10 25 30 14 Gandla Beedi making 89 Oil seeds crushing H 16 34 29 5 16 15 Golla Woollen rugs (Cum- blis) weaving 2 28 7 16 9 7 7 16 Gosam Mat weaving 2 2 17 Gowd Beedi making I 18 Gurise Basket making 16 16 16 16 16 19 Harijan Beedi making 2') 130 150 100 50 130 87 186 92 94 87 Rope making 609 Tanning & shoe- 6~ making 13J' 100 262 153 109 100 20 Jangam Beedi making 1 4 4 4 4 4 21 Kaikala Basket making 2 2 4 2 2 2

22 1

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(Rural)

Number of families work- Total ing in No. of No. of , ___L_----, families families Own Work- in the working houses shops Villages Total No. of under set up No.of covered No. of , __adult ..l.workers ____ , co: by their Sl. Name of Caste Villages by the families opera- emp- No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed survey working P M F tion loyers (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11 ) (12)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Con/d.

23 Kamma Beedi making Ii 2 2 2 2 Embroidered goods 1 ~ 190 10 20 20 10 Spinning 3 I 85 106 106 85 Oil seeds crushing lJ 2 5 5 2 24 Kall1mara Blacksmithy 191, 456 694 618 76 456 Beedi making 3 r 532 12 14 4 10 12 Carpentry 4) 8 8 8 8 25 Kamsali Blacksmithy 2, 6 6 6 6 Carpentry 6, 694 20 21 21 20 Cement products 1 r 1 1 1 1 Goldsmithy 173 J 507 694 635 59 507 26 Kanchara Brass works 4 19 19 32 32 19 27 Kapu Bcedi making 5 253 120 171 42 129 120 28 Kasa Stone worh 7 7 7 7 7 29 Kummari Pottery 184 912 837 2,030 1,138 892 837 30 Kuruva Woollen rugs (Cum- blis) weaving 9j} 1,148 6Q9 1,338 683 655 609 Wool spinning 10 14 3 11 ... 10 31 Lambadi Basket making 9 3 4 3 1 3 32 Madiga Basket making 71 141 79 62 71 Beedi making 5 5 5 5 Rope making 20n :- 2,356 214 449 250 199 214 Tanning & shoe- making 118J 852 1,592 1,110 482 852 33 Mala Basket making 30 40 20 20 30 Beedi making 8 8 8 8 Carpentry It 166 1 2 2 1 Rope making 3J 63 68 40 28 63 34 Medara Basket making 38 340 316 762 389 373 316 35 Mere Tailoring 15 37 37 102 49 53 37

36 Mochi Beedi making 1 ~ 8 8 8 8 Tanning & shoe- f- 19 making 2) II 22 16 6 II 37 Mudiraju Beedi making 143 100 300 23 277 100 38 Munnurukapu Beedi making 47 5 5 5 5 39 Muslim Beedi making 3, 24 28 4 24 24 Carpentry 1 I 1 2 2 1 Mat weaving 31 5 7 5 2 5 Tailoring 1 f- 426 12 21 11 10 12 Tape weaving 16 22 1 21 16 Tanning & shoe- 2 \ making IJ 20 20 20 20 40 Mutracha Mat weaving 26 5 ~ .3 191

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Coil/d.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(Rural)

Number of families work- Total ing in No. of No. of ,--__ L __, families families Own Work- in the working houses shops Villages Total No. of under set up No. of covered No. of adult workers co- by their SI. Name of Caste Villages by the families ,.-__...L_ __ -, opera- emp- No· or Community Name of Craft surveyed survey working P M F tion layers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (~) (9) (10) (11) (12)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT-Concld.

41 Nakash Carpentry 1 8 7 26 16 10 7 42 Pagidi Mat weaving 1 2 2 4 2 2 2 43 Patkari Silk weaving 9 9 20 10 10 9 44 Perika Bcedi making 4 3 3 3 3 45 Rangaraju Dyeing & printing 10 .5 6 6 5 46 Reddy Beedi making 2 17 9 9 4 5 9 47 Sale Beedi making 12 } 206 549 232 317 191 15 WeavIng 127 2,616 1,195 2,788 1,525" 1,263 1,195 48 Saredakallu Mat weaving 1 7 7 20 8 12 7 49 Tenugu, Beedi making 2 14 10 10 10 10 .50 Vadde Mat weaving 4 40 25 52 31 21 25 51 Vadrangi Beedi making 1,035 5 5 4 I 5 Carpentry 23H 823 1,282 1,159 123 823 52 Vaisya Beedi making 4 1 1 1 53 Vataru Brass works 1 54 Yerukula Basket making 9 21 21 47 23 24 21 55 Unspecified castes Beedi making 2i 72 170 30 140 72 Brass works 1 I 4 4 4 4 Carpentry 1 I 1 2 2 1 Oil seeds crushing q. . 131 6 6 6 6 Rope making 1 I 30 30 30 30 1 2 1 t 1 Spinning 1 Tailoring 2~I 9 12 .5 7 9 1 NIZAMABAD TALUK Number of Villages in the Taluk : 134 Number of Villages for which questionnaire were received: 46

Ayyavaru Beedi making 2. 2 2 2 2 2 Baddevaru Tanning & shoe-making IS 15 IS 15 15 3 Darji Tailoring .5 14 14 26 15 11 14 4 Dudekula Brass works 9 9' 9 8 9 5 Gandla Oil seeds crushing 1 I 1 1 6 Gowd Beedi making 1 1 1 7 Gurise Basket' making 1 16 16 16 16 16 8 Harijan Beed! making Ii 30 50 50 30 Rope making I i- 84 3 3 3 3 Tanning & slW¥-JlI\\kin~ 3J 28 46 28 IS 28 192

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DlRECTORY-Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(Rural)

Number of families work- Total , __ingJ.. in___ -. No. of No. of families families Own Work- in the working houses shops Villages Total No· of under set up No.of covered No. of , adult__ workers..L ____ , co- by their SI. Name of Caste Villages by the families opera- emp- No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed survey working P M F tion loyers (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1 NJZAMABAD TALUK-Concld.

9 Jangam Bcedi making 4 4 4 4 4 10 Kalal Becdi making 2 2 2 2 2 11 Kamma Beedi making 2 2 2 2 Spinning H 148 55 56 56 55 12 Kammara Blacksmithy 66 38 56 56 38 Beedi making 2H 2 2 2 2 13 KamsaJi Blacksmithy I, 4 4 4 4 Carpentry 1 .. 3 75 13 13 13 13 Cement products IIl- I I 1 1 Goldsmithy J3J 45 58 55 3 45 14 Kapu Bccdi making 4 250 117 167 42 125 117 15 Kummari Pottery 19 151 137 335 178 157 137 16 Kuruva Woollen rugs 8 192 73 160 78 82 73 (cumblis) weaving 17 Madiga Beedi making I, 5 5 5 5 Rope making 3 l- 269 31 70 38 32 31 Tanning & shoe-making 9 J 103 170 110 60 103 18 Mala Beedi making 1 25 8 8 8 8 19 Medara Basket making 6 44 35 103 50 53 35 20 Mera Tailoring 3 3 3 9 6 3 3 21 Muslim Beedi making 28 1 1 1 I Tanning & shoe-making H 20 20 20 20 22 Perika Becdi making 4 3 3 3 3 23 Peddy Beedi making 4 4 4 4 4 24 Sale Beedi making 549 92 229 99 130 92 Weaving lH 227 531 312 219 227 25 Saredakallu Mat weaving 7 7 20 8 12 7 26 Tenugu Beedi making 6 2 2 2 2 27 Vadde Mat weaving 18 3 6 3 3 3 28 Vadrangi Carpentry 25 173 62 109 104 5 62 29 Vaisya Beedi making 4 ... 30 Yerukula Basket making 2 2 2 2 2 31 Unspecified castes Tailoring 5 5 5 S 5 193

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Conrd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(Rural)

Number of families work- Total , __jngJ.. in___ , No. of No. of families families Own Work- in the working houses shops Villages Total No· of under set up No. of covered No. of , ___adult ..L workers ___, co- by their SI. Name of Caste Villages by the families opera- emp- No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed survey working P M F tion loyers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II) (12)

2 ARMUR TALUK

Number of Villages in the Taluk : 185

Number of Villages for which questionnaire were received: 64

Bukka Vermilion making 2 I 2 Devara Beedi making 201 lOS 175 5 170 60 45 Weaving H 90 155 IO() 5S 90 3 Dhyvalla Beedi making 25 92 45 47 25 Weaving H 55 26 74 31 43 26 4 Dommara Mat weaving 2 2 8 8 2 5 Dudekula Quilt making 5 5 5 5 5 6 Gandla Beedi making 65 30 35 10 25 30 Oil seeds crushing n 1 2 I 1 1 7 Gosam Mat weaving 2 2 8 Harijan Beedi making I) 100 100 100 100 Rope making 41 34 118 54 64 34 Tanning & shoe- 284 making 4Jr 51 102 61 41 51 9 Kammara Beedi making 2, 10 12 2 10 10 Blacksmithy 160 136 196 166 30 136 Carpentry 31;- 2 2 2 2 10 Kamsali Goldsmithy 38 193 168 235 207 28 168 11 Kanchara Brass works 5 5 5 5 5 12 Kapu Beedi making 3 3 4 4 3 13 Kasa Stone works 1 7 7 7 7 7 14 Kummari Pottery 38 246 241 505 302 203 241 15 Kuruva Woollen rugs (Cumblis) weaving 20 204 163 457 229 228 163 16 Madiga Basket making 71 141 79 62 71 Rope making 164 360 193 167 164 Tanning &; shoe- Ii} 475 making 16 191 623 335 288 191 11 Mala Basket making 70 30 40 20 20 30 Rope making n 40 45 20 25 40 18 Medara Basket making 16 182 172 439 217 222 172 19 Mere Tailoring 12 34 34 93 43 50 34 20 Mochi Beedi making 9 8 8 8 8 Tanning & shoe making n I 2 I I 194

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Con/d.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(Rural)

Number of families work- Total ing in No. of No. of ,_-.J...__ , families families Own Work- in the working houses shops Villages Total No. of under set up No. of covered No. of adult workers co- by their SI. Name of Caste Villages by the families ,----"-----, opera- emp- No· or Community Name of Craft surveyed survey working P M F Han layers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11 ) (12)

2 ARMUR TALUK-Con c Id.

21 Mudiraju Beedi making 143 100 300 23 277 100 22 Munnurukapu Bcedi making 47 5 5 5 5 23 Muslim Beedi making 238 23 27 3 24 23 Tape weavir,g it 15 20 20 15 24 Nakash .., Carpentry 8 I 26 16 10 7 25 Rangaraju Dyeing & printing 10 5 6 6 5 26 Reddy Beedi making 13 5 5 5 5 27 Sale Beedi making 694 99 305 128 177 99 Weaving 2~ } 260 519 3CO 219 260 28 Tenugu Beedi making 1 8 8 8 8 8 29 Vadde Mat weaving 2 18 18 42 24 18 18 30 Vadrangi Beedi making 213 5 5 4 1 5 Carpentry 4H 208 272 233 39 208 31 Unspecified castes Beedi making 2, 72 170 30 140 72 Rope making q. 106 30 30 30 30 Tailoring IJ 4 7 5 2 4 3 KAMAREDDY TALUK Number of Villages in the Taluk : 135 Number of Villages for which questionnaire were received: 31 1 Budabukkala Mat weaving .15 8 18 6 12 8 2 Darji Tailoring 5 9 9 19 10 9 9 3 Dudekula Quilt making 8 8 31 16 15 8 4 Gandla Oil seeds crushing 3 3 3 3 3 5 Harijan Rope making 1, Tanning & l,hoe- i- 12S 50 65 35 30 50 making 2J 3 4 3 1 3 6 Kammara Blacksmithy 13 68 61 115 94 21 61 7 Kamsali Blacksll1 ithy 2 2 2 2 Carpentry i~ 136 6 7 7 6 Goldsmithy 18 J 51 90 75 15 51 8 Kanchara Brass works 4 4 9 Kummari Pottery 17 151 113 270 148 122 113 10 Kuruvaj Woollen rugs (Cumblis) weaving 11 224 108 221 130 91 108 11 Madiga. Tanning & shoe- making 6 351 51 76 62 14 51 195

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(Rural)

Number of families work- Total ing fn No. of No. of , __..L-__,., families families Own WOTk- in the working houses shops Villages Total No. of under set up No. of ('0- by their NO.0f covered , __adultJ,_ workers___ , SI. Name of Caste Villages by the families opera- emp- No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed survey working P M F tion loyers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

3 KAMA REDDY TALUK-Concld.

12 Medara Basket making 7 65 60 109 62 47 60 I3 Sale Weaving 320 197 481 265 216 197 Becdi making 2n 15 15 5 10 15 14 Vadrangi Carpentry 20 180 134 255 217 38 134 15 Yerukula Basket making 3 3 7 2 5 3

4 YELLAREDDY TALUK

Number of Villages in the Taluk : 120

Number of Villages for which questionnaire were received: 81 ~

Balasanta or Mat weaving 2 2 Balasantosha 2 Darji Tailoring 2 2 2 6 3 3 2 3 Harijan Tanning & shoe- making 4 4 4 4 4 70 56 14 43 4 Kammara Bfacksmithy 2j} 51 43 Carpentry 2 2 2 2 5 Kamsali Goldsmity 19 61 54 57 56 54 6 Kanchara Brass works 2 13 13 23 23 13 7 Kummari Pottery 24 86 81 166 100 66 81 8 Kuruva Wool spinning II 4 5 3 2 4 Woollen rugs 68 35 70 33 37 35 (Cumblis) weaving 8J 9 Madiga Tannitfg & shoe- making 3 26 26 32 32 26 10 Medara Basket making 2 7 7 16 9 7 7 12 11 Muslim Tailoring ]3 12 21 11 10 Tape weaving n 1 2 1 1 1 12 Mutracha Mat w,eaving 26 5 2 3 I 13 Pagidi Mat weaving 2 2 4 2 2 2 14 Sale Weaving 11 368 182 354 191 163 182 15 Vadrangi Carpentry 32 98 98 165 139 26 98 16 Vadde Mat weaving 4 4 4 4 4 13 17 Yerukula Basket making 4 IJ 13 30 15 15 18 Unspecified castes Oil seeds crushing 6 6 6 6 6 196

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DlRECTORY-Comd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(Rural)

Number of families work- Total ing in No. of No. of ,--___).___--, families families Own Work- in the working houses shops Villages Total No. of under set up No. of covered No. of adult workers co- by their SI. Name of Caste Villages by the families , ______,l.--__-, opera- emp- No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed survey working P M F tion loyers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

5 BANSWADA TALUK

Number of Villages in the Taluk : 122 Number of Villages for which questionnaire were received: 107

Kammara Blacksmity 64 132 131 172 172 131 2 Kamsali Goldsmithy 59 186 147 193 192 147 3 Kummari Pottery 50 190 177 525 282 243 177 4 Kuruva Woollen rugs (Cumblis) weaving 142 327 145 182 142 Wool spinning 3i} 295 6 9 9 6 5 Lambadi Basket making I 9 3 4 3 I 3 6 Madiga Rope making 7 7 7 7 Tanning & shoemaking 7H 1,090 456 659 545 114 456 7 Mala Rope making 2 69 23 23 20 3 23 8 Medara Basket making 2 10 10 20 10 10 10 9 Muslim Mat weaving 3 135 5 7 5 2 5 10 Patkari Silk weaving 9 9 20 10 10 9 11 Sale Weaving 34 554 251 728 367 361 251 12 Vadrangi Carpentry 72 228 212 295 294 212 13 Unspecified caste~ Brass works 12 4 4 4 4

6 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK Number of Villages in the Sub-Taluk : 1I2 Number of Villages for which questionnaire were received: 81

Boya Net weaving (for fishing) 2 29 29 29 29 .,. 29 2 Chipolu Tailoring 1 2 2 2 2 3 Darji Tailoring 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 Gandla Oil seeds crushing 3 3 3 4 4 3 5 Golla Woollen rugs (Cumblis) weaving 2 28 7 16 9 7 7 6 Kaikala Basket making 1 2 2 4 2 2 2 7 Kammara Blacksmithy 45 41 69 63 6 41 Carpentry 2i} 1 1 I 1 8 Kamsali Goldsmity 22 30 30 41 36 5 30

9 Kummari Pottery 30 57 57 140 79 61 II 57 )0 Koruva Woollen rugs (Cumblis) weaving 12 147 70 78 49 29 70 197

SUB·TABI.E 9 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DlRECTORY-Colltd

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(Rural)

Number of families work· Total ing in No. of No. of r __.J..__, families families Own Work· in the working houses shops Villages Total No. of under set up No. of covered No. of adult workers co· by their 81. Name of Caste Villages by the families ,.---_..L__--.., opera· emp- No. or Community Name of Craft. surveyed survey working P M F tion loyers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (to) (11) (12)

6 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK-Concld.

11 Madiga Tanning & shoe- 18 making 68 25 19 6 18 Rope making n 12 12 12 12 12 Mala Carpentry 2 2 2 13 Medara Basket making 4 6 6 18 9 9 6 14 Sale Weaving 12 106 70 152 78 74 70 15 Vataru Brass works 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 Vadrangi Carpentry 32 104 73 132 124 8 73 17 Yerukula Basket making 3 3 3 8 4 4 3 18 Uf\specified castes Carpentry 2 2 1

7 BODHAN TALUK

Number of Villages in the Taluk : 113 Number of Villages for which questionnaire were received; 26

Damari Br icks & tiles making 3 3 13 5 8 3 2 Darji Tailoring 2 29 IS 43 33 10 15 3 Gandla Oil seeds crushing 17 8 24 20 4 8 4 Harijan Tanning & shoe· making 3 112 14 106 57 49 14 5 Kamma Embroidery I, 10 20 20 10 Oil seeds crushing• I l- 42 2 5 5 2 Spinning I) 30 50 50 30 6 Kammara B1acksmity 10 6 16 II 5 6 Carpentry n 3 3 3 3 7 Kamsali Carpentry 13 1 1 1 1 Goldsmithy l} 12 20 14 6 12 8 Kummari Pottery 6 31 31 89 49 40 31 9 Kuruva Woollen rugs (Cumblis) weaving 3 18 18 25 19 6 18 10 Madiga Tanning & shoe- making 2 77 7 7 7 7 11 Medara Basket making 1 26 26 57 32 25 26 12 Mochi Tanning & shoe- making 10 10 20 15 5 10 13 Muslim Carpentry 12 2 2 1 14 Sale Weaving 3 25 8 23 12 11 8 15 Vadrangi Carpentry 9 39 36 54 48 6 36 16 Unspecified castes Spinning 2 1 I 1 198

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DlRECTORY-Coneld.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(Urban)

Number of families work- Total jng in No. of No. of r--~"'______, families families Own Work- in the working houses shops Towns Total No· of under set up No. of covered No. of adult workers co- by their SI. Name of Caste Towns by the families ,....---'-----, opera- emp- No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed survey working P M F tion loyers (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

Number of Towns in the District: 6 Number of Towns for which questionnaire were received: 2 Kammara Blacksmithy 2 20 16 22 22 16 2 Karnsali Goldsrnithy 2 29 27 42 42 27 3 Kanchari Brass works 1 5 5 10 7 3 5 4 Kummari Pottery 2 15 15 50 28 22 15 5 Madiga Tanning & shoe- making 26 15 45 32 13 15 6 Rangaraju Dyeing & printing 2 15 5 13 6 7 5 7 Sale Weaving 2 113 70 176 86 90 70 8 Vadrangi Carpentry 2 35 33 S3 53 33 9 lJns pecified castes Beedi mak ing 20 20 95 15 80 20

KAMAREDDY TALUK-KAMAREDDY TOWN Number of Towns in the Taluk : 2 Number of Towns for which questionnaire were received: 1 Kammara Blacksmithy 1 18 15 20 20 15 2 Kamsali Goldsmithy 1 20 18 22 22 18 3 Kanchara Brass works 5 5 10 7 3 5 4 Kummari Pottery 4 4 ~ 6 4 4 5 Rangaraju Dyeing & printing 2 2 6 3 3 2 6 Sale Weaving 30 6 12 6 6 6 7 Vadrangi Carpentry 30 28 38 38 28 8 Unspecified castes Beedi making 1 20 20 95 15 80 20

BANSWADA TALUK-BANSWADA TOWN Number of Towns in the Taluk : Number of Towns for which questionnaire were received:

Kammara Black smithy 2 J 2 2 J 2 Kamsali Goldsmithy 9 9 20 20 9 3 Kummari Pottery 11 11 40 22 18 11 4 Madiga Tanning & shoe- making 26 IS 45 32 13 15 5 Rangarajn Dyeing & printing 13 3 7 3 .4 3 6 Sale Weaving 83 64 164 80 84 64 7 Vadrangi Carpentry 5 5 15 15 5 199

SUB-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(Rural)

Location Name of Caste or Name of Skilled Code No. Name of Village Name of Craft Community Craftsmen (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

No· of Villages in the District: 921 No. of Villages for which questionnaire were received: 436

NIZAMABAD TALUK 123 Yanampalle Weaving Sale Dudam Ramulu Dudam Narsimlu Dudam Pedda Narsimlu Bathula Rajanna Chinthakrindi Gangalu

129 Challagarga Pottery Kummari Hanmanthu Blacksmithy Kammara Rajanna Goldsmithy Kamsali Bapu Carpentry Vadrangi Vadla Rajanna Tanning & shoe-making Madiga Rajaiah

2 ARMUR TALUK 31 Alur Basket making Madiga Saiga Rajadu Pottery Kummari Poshetti Patti Mallu Blacksmithy Kammara Limgam Rukkanna Carpentry Vadrangi Rajalingam Chinna Rajanna GoldsmithY Kamsali Ambhadri Dharmaiah 64 Anksapur Goldsmithy Kamsali Balakishtaiah

113 Venkatapur Carpentry Vadrangi Venkanna Mallaiah Chinna Rajanna Butchi Rajanna

119 Puranipet Pottery Kummari Gangaram Woollen rugs weaving Kuruva Gonugapal!a MallanM Blacksmithy Kammara Rajanna Goldsmithy Kamsali Ambanna Carpentry Vadrangi Yellaiah Carpentry Nakash Sangu Rajanna Basket making Medara Gangaram Tanning & shoe-making Madiga Dubbar Gangaram

3 KAMAREDDY TALUK 4 Tukkojiwadi Carpentry Kamsali Bala Kishtaiah Narayana Blacksmithy Kammara Narsaiah Tanning & shoe-making Madiga Boomaiah, Balaiah, Posaiah 200

SUB-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Comd.

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(Rural)

Location Name of Caste or Name of Skilled Code No· Name of Village Name of Craft Community Craftsmen (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

3 KAMAI<.EDDY TALUK-Concld. . 16 Moshampur Woollen rugs weaving Kuruva Mutyala Mallaiah Motte Mallaiah Motte Narayana Mutyala Tataiah Carpentry Vadrangi Vadla Sivaiah Vadla Rajaram Pottery Kummari Rajaram

24 Maddikunta Carpentry Vadrangi Lingaiah Pottery Kummari Rajaiah Weaving Sale Bala Ram

29 Rangampet Woollen rugs weaving Kuruva Devuni Bakkaiah Devuni Gangaiah Mat weaving Budabukkala Rasool Imam Ramzan Basket making Medara Pedda YeIJaiah MaHaiah Sivaiah

78 Reddipet Carpentry Vadrangi Venkatanarsu Blacksmithy Kammara Konda Narsaiah Goldsmithy Kamsali Venkatesham Pottery Kummari Yellaiah Basket making Medara Rajaiah

4 Y£LLAREDDY TALUK

21 Bhavanipet Carpentry Vadrangi Venkanna Goldsmithy Kamsali Pandari Blacksmithy Kammara Chandraiah 'Poltery Kummari Bhadraiah

39 Neral Blacksmithy Kammara Narasimhalu Carpentry Vadrangi Bhumaiah

52 Motha Carpentry Vadrangi Narsaiah Blacksmithy Kammara Rajaiah Weaving Sale Pathuri Narayana

66 Annasagar Carpentry Vadrangi Veeraiah Ramaiah Yellaiah Yenkaiah Penlaiah Ramaiah

94 Thimmapur Mat weaving Mutracha Sivaram Yenkamma Gangaram Posavva Latchavva 201

SUB-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Cone/d·

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(Rural)

. Location Name of Caste or Name of Skilled Code No· Name of Village Name of Craft Community Craftsmen ( 1) (2) (3) (4) . (5)

4 YELLAREDDY TALUK-Concld.

95 Lakshmapur Carpentry Vadrangi Lingayya BlacksmithY Kammara Narayana Basket making Yerukula Thammaiah

99 Lingampet Brass works Kanchara Padmaiah Carpentry Kammara Balaiah

100 Lingampalle Carpentry Vadrangi Brahmaiah Woollen rugs weaving Kuruva Posetti

118 Mal Thummeda Weaving Sale Cummadisetti Ramchandraiah Kamuni Venkaiah Tanning & shoe-making Madiga Guddelgula Lingaiah Asigala Balaiah Panthe Asaiah

5 BANSWADA TALUK 58 Sultan pur Blacksmithy Kammara Rajaiah Woollen rugs weaving Kuruva Mallaiah Tanning & shoe-making Madiga Balai~h

110 Banjepalle Pottery Kummari Balaiah

119 Achampet Blacksmithy Kammara Sivaiah Kistaiah

6 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK 19 Dongli Carpentry Unspecified caste Prabhu Goldsmithy Kamsali Padma Tanning & shoe-making Madiga Shatva

49 Kandarpalle Carpentry Vadrangi Vi thaI

7 BODHAN TALUK 35 Salampahad Carpentry Muslim Valli Saheb Carpentry Vadrangi Yoganand Goldsmithy Kamsali Sivaiah Tanning & shoe-making Madiga Masthanu Rosaiah

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS 204

F AIRS AND FESTlVALS

L.C. Name of Distance from nearest Railway Name of Fair Period when the Fair or Fcsth'al No. Village/Town Station/City or Town or Festival is held and duration (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1 NIZAMABAD TALDK

6 Shaikhapur 6 miles from Navipet Railway K. Attahulla Hussaini From 29 Shawval (February­ Station on Kacheguda - Man­ Drs March) mad Metre Gauge Section of 3 days the Central Railway

7 Siranpalle About 6 furlongs from Siranpalle Kattal Saheb Drs In Chaitram (March-April) Railway Station 4 miles from 1 day Navipet Railway Station and 13 miles from Nizamabad

8 Binola 6 miles from Navipet Railway 1. Sri Venkateswara­ Asviyuja Suddha Padyami to Station and 15 miles from swamy festival Dasami (September-October) Nizamabad 10 days

2. Narasimhaswamy Vaisakha Suddha Chaturdasi festh al and Purnima (April-May) 2 days

3· Moulali Drs 19Iamadi-ul-avval September­ October) 1 day

14 Yamcha 4 miles from Fakhrabad Railway Vittobaswamy festival Phalguna Suddha Vidiya and Station Tadiya l February - March) 2 days

20 Nagapur 2 miles from Fakhrabad Railway Hazrath Baksha Urs From 20 Jamadi-us-sani (OCIO­ Station ber-November) 2 days

26 Gundaram 1 mile from Jankampet Railway Anjaneyaswamy Chaitra Suddha Dwadasi to Station and 5 miles from Nizam­ Jayanti Purnima (March-April) abad 4 days

30 Anantgiri 2 furlongs from GUlldaram bus Venkateswaraswamy Asviyujam (September - Octo­ stage, about 1 mile from Jan­ festival ber). Period not specified kampet Railway Station and 6 miles from Nizamabad

55 Maklur 4 miles from Indalwai Railway Veerabhadraswamy In Ashadham (June-July) Station and about 5 miles from festival 5 days Nizamabad

59 Manikbhandar 3 miles from Nizamabad Railway Srirama Navami Chaitra Suddha Padyami to Station on Kacheguda - Man­ Navami (March-April) mad Section of the Central 9 days Railway

7& Khanapur 1 1/2 miles from Jankampet Rail­ Veerabhadraswamy Magha Bahula Chathurdasi way Station and 41/2 miles festival (January-February) fromt Nizamabad 1 day

83 Muthakunta 12 miles from Nizamabad Ganesh Chaviti Bhadrapada Suddha Chaviti (August-September) 1 day

95 Kulaspur 4 miles from Dichpalle Railway Bownugudi Peddamma In Phalgunam ( Fl:bruary - Station Jatra March) 2 days 205

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Distance from nearest Railway Name of Fair Period when the Fair or Festival No. Village/Town Station/City or Town or Festival is held and duration (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1 NIZAMABAD TALUK-Concld. 97 Sirpur 4 miles from Niz llTIlbad H1numan hyanti In Phllgunam (February- March) I day

Nizamabad District headquarters; Railway 1· Neelakanteswara- During Ratha Sapthami i.e., Sta tion on Kacheguda-Manmad swamy festival from Magha Suddha Sapthami Section of the Central Railway (January-February) 2 days 2· Janda festival Bhadrapada Suddha Padyami to Purnima (August-September) 15 days 3. S. Amanullah From 17 lamadi-ul-Avval (Scp- Hussain Urs tember-October) 2 days 4· David Pasha Saheb 10 Safar (June-July) Urs 1 day

Kanteshwar 1/2 a mile from Nizamabad Rail­ 1· Neelakanteswara­ Magha Suddha Padyal}1i to way Station swamy Rathoth­ Sapthami (January - Febru­ savam ary) 7 days 2. Shah Kamaluddin From 19 Jamadi-ul-Avval (Sep­ Biabani Urs tember-October) 3 days

107 Dusgaon 3 miles from Ghanpur Sideshar Rangaswamy Chaitra Suddha Padyami and festival Vidiya (March-April) 2 days

108 Dichpalle A Railway Station on Kacheguda­ Ramaswamy festival In Pushy am (December-Janu­ Manmad line ary) 3 days

llO Mallapur 8 miles from Indalwai Railway Venka teswaraswamy From Phalguna Suddha Padya­ Station on Kacheguda-Manmad festival mi (February-March) line 6 days

112 Nallavalle 2 miles from Sirnapafle Railway Tirumalana thaswamy Vaisakha Suddha Dasami to Station; 5 miles from Hyder­ festival Purnima (April-May) abad-Nagpur bus route and 20 6 days miles from Nizamabad

124 Ramadgu 8 miles from Indalwai Railway Srirama Navami Chaitra Suddha Padyami to Station on Kacheguda-Manmad Navami (March-April) line 9 days

129 Challagarga 14 miles from Dichpalle Railway Sivaratri Magha Bahula Chathurdasi Station (January-Februa ry) 1 day

133 Dharipalle 10 miles from Sirnapalle Railway Narasimhaswamy Asviyuja Suddha Padyami to Station on Kacheguda-Manmad Nal'arathrothsavam Dasami (September-October) line 10 days 206

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Distance from nearest Railway Name of fair Period when the Fair or Festival No. Village/Town Station/City or Town or festival is held and duration (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

2_ARMUR TALUK 18 Kushtapur 28 miles from Nizamabad Sri Ramaswamy festival Magha Bahula Chaturdasi to Phalguna Suddha Chavithi (February-March) 6 days

20 Noothpalle 24 miles from Dichpalle Railway Rajeswaraswamy festival Asviyuja Suddha Padyami (Sep­ Station tember-October) 1 day

34 Isapalle About 16 miles from Nizamabad Venkateswaraswamy From Magha Suddha Purnima Railway Station festival (January-February) 2 days

I Armur Taluk headquarters; 16 miles from 1· Venkateswaraswamy Sravana Suddha Tadiya to Nizamabad festival Ekadasi (July-August) 9 days

2· Bayazid Khan Urs 19 Rajab (November-December) 1 day

3· Narasimhaswamy Vaisakha Bahula Dwadasi festival (April-May) 1 day

45 Jalalpur 11 miles from Armur and 27 miles Ranganayakula festival Chaitra Suddha Padyami from Nizamabad Railway Sta­ (March-April) and on Krish­ tion nashtami, i.e., Sravana Bahula Ashtami (July-August) I day on each occasion

47 Magdi 24 miles from Dichpalle Railway Venkateswaraswamy Pushya Suddha Padyami to Station festival Panchami (December-Jan- uary) 5 days

52 Ratnapur 2 miles from Nizamabad-Nirmal Mallanna Jatara Magha Suddha Purnima to bus route; 10 miles from Armur (Kanderaye Jatara) Bahula Sapthami (January­ and 30 miles from Nizamabad February) 8 days

54 Nagapur 10 miles from Armur and 26 miles Mallanna Jatara Magha Suddha Purnima to from Nizamabad Railway Sta­ Bahula Chaviti (January­ tion February 5 days

55 Balkonda 24 miles from Dichpalle Railway Hazarath Multani Pasha 6th Shahban (December-Jan­ Station Urs uary) 1 day

91 Yergatla 32 miles from Dichpalle Railway Venkateswaraswamy From Magha Suddha Purnima Station festival (January-February) 3 days

92 Uploor About 30 miles from Dichpalle Rajeswaraswamy festival In Magham (January-February) Railway Station 1 day 207

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Distance from nearest Railway Name of Fair Period when the Fair or Festival No. Village/Town Station/City or Town or Festival is held and duration (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

2 ARMUR TALUK-Concld. 99 Mortad 32 miles from Nizamabad Venkateswaraswamy Phalguna Bahula Dasami to festival Amavasya (February-March) 6 days

101 Hasakothur 26 miles from Nizamabad Mahadevaswamy festival Phalg11lla Bahula Padyami to Panchami (February-March) 5 days

102 Choutpalle 30 miles from Indalwai Railway Lakshmi Narasimha- Vaisakha Suddha Ekadasi Station swamy festival (April-May) 1 day

115 Moth 9 miles from Armur; 11 miles Rajeswaraswamy festival Phalguna Suddha Vidiya (Feb­ from Dichpalle Railway Station ruary-March) and 26 miles from Nizamabad 1 day Railway Station

120 Babapur 18 miles from Indalwai Railway Baba Nathad Shah VaJi 14th to 16th of Rajab (Novem­ Station Urs ber-December) 3 days

121 Bheemgal 18 miles from Indalwai Railway Simhadri Narasimha­ Kartika Suddha Tadiya to Station swamy festival Triodasi (October - Novem­ ber) 11 days

126 Argul 12 miles from DichpaUe Railway 1· Venkateswaraswamy Magha Bahula Panchami to Station festival Sapthami (January-February) 3 days 2· Khaja Mohammad Hafiz Ali Syed Shah From 10th Zilhaj (April-May) Urs 3 days 3· Hazrath Gulam Ali 4th Rabi-ul-Avval (July-August) Shah Urs 1 day

127 Ankapur About 14 miles from Dichpalle Mallannaswamy festival Chaitra Suddha Chathurdasi Railway Station (March-April) 1 day

131 Jakranpalle About 11 miles from Nizamabad Adinathaswamy festival Chaitra Suddha Purnima Railway Station (March-April) 1 day

135 Kaligota About 14 miles from Nizamabad Kanderaoswamy festival Margasira Suddha Shashti to Railway Station Dasami (November-Decem­ ber 5 days

156 Sirkonda 18 miles from Indalwai Railway Sivaratri Magha Bahula Dasami to Ama­ Station; 24 miles from Armur vasya (January-February) and 34 miles from Nizamabad 6 days

174 Ravutla 18 miles from Indalwai Railway Gadimakula Rajeswara­ Magha Suddha Purnima (Jan­ Station swamy festival uary-February) 1 day 208

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Distance from nearest Railway Name of Fair Period when the Fair or Festival No. Village/Town Station/City or Town or Festival is held and duration ( 1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

3 KAMAREDDY TALUK

5 Kalwaral 1 mile from Hyderabad-Nagpur Krishnaswamy festival From Magha Suddha Purnima Road and 4 miles from Sir­ (J anuary-February) napalJe Railway Station on 2 days Kacheguda - Manmad Metre Gauge Section of the Central Railway

13 Sadasivanaga r On Hyderabad-Nagpur Road; I. Viswcswaraswamy Phalguna Bahula Panchami to 3 miles from Uppalwai Railway and EJ

22 Ramareddy 6 Illiles from Uppalwai Railway Srirama Navami Chaitra Suddha Vidiya to Pur­ Station nima (March-April) 14 days

41 Yerrapahad About 9 miles from Kamareddy Rajeswarasw3my Chaitra Suddha Navami to Railway Station Rathothsavam Ekadasi (March-April) 3 days

59 Rajampet 2 miles from Talmadla Railway Venkateswaraswamy Vaisakha Suddha Dasami to Station and 5 miles from festival Chathurdasi (April-May) Kamareddy 5 days

66 Sarampalle 4 furlongs from 70th milestone Uradamma Jatara Once in an year according to on Hyderabad-Nagpur Road convenience of the vi-llagers and 2 miles from Kamareddy I day

Kamareddy Taluk headquarters and a Rail­ 1. Vinayaka Chavithi Bhadrapada Suddha Chavithi way Station on Kacheguda­ to Dwadasi (August­ Manmad Metre-Gauge Section September) on the Central Railway 9 days 2. Niranjan Shah Vali From 16th Ramzan (January­ Urs February) 3 days

92 Devunipalle 8 miles from Kamareddy Rail­ Mallanna Jatara Margasira Bahula Navami and way Station Dasami (November­ December) 2 days

93 Chukkapur 11 miles from Kamareddy Rail­ Lakshmi Narasimha­ Phalguna Bahula Amavasya way Station swamy festival and Chaitra Suddha Padyami (March-April) 2 days

102 . Jangampalle 2 miles to the west of Talmadla Ganga Jatara Pushya Bahula Amavasya Railway Station and 7 miles (December-January) from Kamareddy on Nagpur­ 1 day Hyderabad Road

117 Kachapur 7 miles from Bhiknur Railway Bommaladevuni Tn Magham (January-Februar\ ) Station and 12 miles from Pochamma Jatara Period not specified Kamareddy 209

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS . L.C. Name of Distance from nearest Railway Name of Fair Period when the Fair or Festival • No. Village/Town Station/City or Town or Festival is held and duration ( 1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

3 KAMAkEDDY TALUK-Concld. II Domakonda 2 miles from Talmadla Railway Kattakommu Malleswa­ Pushya Bahula Amavasya Station; 4 miles to the east raswamy festival (December-January) of Hyderabad - Nagpur Road 1 day and 12 miles from Kamareddy

125 Ambarpet 5 miles from Machareddy and 17 Venkateswaraswamy Pushya Bahula Amavasya miles from Kamareddy festival (December-January) 1 day

130 Tujalpur 1! miles from Bibipet; 16 miles Ramalingeswaraswamy Pushya Bahula Amavasya from Talmadla Railway Station festival (December-January) and 20 miles from Kamareddy 1 day

132 Bibipet 10 miles from Hyderabad­ Mahankalamma Jatara Magha Bahula Amavasya Nagpur Road; 14 miles from ( January-February) Talmadla Railway Station 1 day and 16 miles from Kamareddy

4 YELLAREDDY TALUK

44 Gandbari 16 miles from Yellareddy; 18 Dattatreyaswamy Jayanti Margasira Suddha Chaturdasi miles from Kamareddy Rail­ to Bahula Vidiya (November­ way Station and 25 miles from December) Nizamabad 4 days

51 Ramalakshmanpalle About 10 miles from Yellareddy Hanuman Puja In Chaitram (March-April) and 13 miles from Kamareddy 2 days Railway Station

64 Lingareddypet 6 furlongs from Nizamsagar- Doru Dondappa festival 'Pushya Bahula Chaturdasi and Kamareddy bus route and 2 Amavasya (December­ miles from Yellareddy January) 2 days

72 Yelhlreddy Taluk headquarters; 26 miles Srirama Navami From Chaitra Suddha Padyami from Kamareddy Railway Sta­ (March-April) tion 15 days

93 Shetpalle 8 miles from Yellareddy; 16 miles Prabhuswamy Jatara In Phalgunam (February-March) from Kamareddy Railway 15 days Station as also from Nizam­ abad

99 Lingampet About 8 miles from Yellareddy Mathadi Pochamma Chaitra Suddha Padyami and 15 miles from Kamareddy Jatara (March-April) Railway Station 1 day

104 Shatpalle 11 miles from Yellareddy Mathadi Pochamma Chaitra Suddha Panchami to Sangareddi Jatara Sapthami (March-April) 3 days

111 Thandur About 7 miles from Yellareddy Rameswaraswamy In Chaitram (March-April) and 20 miles from Akanapet festival 2 days Railway Station 210

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name-of Distance from nearest Railway Name ')f Fair Period when the Fair or Festival No. Village/Town Station/City Or Town or Festival is held and duration (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

4 YELLAREDDY TALUK-Concld.

115 Nagarcddipet 4 miles from Akanapet Railway Nalla Pochamma Jatara Chaitra Suddha Padyami to Station; 10 miles from Yella­ Panchami (March-April) reddy on Yellareddy - Medak 5 days road and 36miles from Nizam­ abad Railway Station

115(a) Gopalpet h/o About 4 miles from Akanapet Pochamma Jatara In Chaitram (March-April) Nagareddipet Railway Station:; 10 miles 3 days from YellaI'eddy and 36 miles from Nizamabad Railway Sta- tion

1I6 Chinnur About 9 miles from Yellareddy Nalla Pochamma Jatara Chaitra Suddha Padyami to and 18 miles from Akanapet Tadiya (March-April) Railway Station 3 days

5 BANSWADA TALUK

6 Chandur About 7 miles from Hodhan Rail- Anjaneyaswamy Jayanti Chaitra Suddha Purnima way Station and r7 miles from (March-April) Banswada 1 day

7 Karegaon 19 miles from Banswada Sangameswaraswamy Chaitra Suddha Dasami to festival Dwadasi (March-April) 3 days

15 Jalalpur About 6 miles from Banswada- Anjaneyaswamy Jayanti Chaitra Suddha Purnima Bodhan road (March-April) 1 day

18 Bommandevpalle 3 miles from Banswada-Bodhan Allala Maha Prabhu Pushya Bahula Tadiya to road; about 6 miles from Jatara Magha Suddha Tadiya (Janu­ Banswada and 12 miles from ary-February) Bodhan Railway Station 16 days

20 Namli 4 furlongs from Nizamabad- Maruti Jayanti In Sravanam (July-August) Nizamsagar road I day

22 Mylaram 6 furlongs from Banswada-Bod- Rajeswaraswamy Seva In Sravanam (July-August) han road; about 8 miles from Period not specified Banswada and 13 miles from Hodhan Railway Station

29 Birkur 5 miles from Nasurullabad; 7 Vi ttaleswaraswamy Ashadha Suddha Ekadasi to miles from Palangal and 10 festival Purnima (June-July) miles from Banswada 5 days

31 Mirzapur 7 miles from Banswada.by Nach­ Anjaneyaswamy festival During Sivaratri i. e., Magha palle-Damarancha bus route Babula Cbatburdasi to Phal­ guna Suddha Padyami (Feb­ ruary-March) 3 days 211

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Distance from nearest Railway Name of Fair Period when the Fair or Festival No. Village/Town Station/City or Town or Festival is held and duration (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

5 BANSWADA TALUK-Conrd. 33 Chincholi At the 20th milestone on Bans­ Anjaneyaswamy From CbaitraBahula Panchami wada-Nizamabad road; 7 miles Aradhana (March-Apri I) from Banswada and 20 miles 7 days from Bodhan Railway Station

37 Nacbpalle About 6 miles from Banswada Matbadi Pochamma In Chaitram (March-April) festival (generally on 2:;th March) 1 day

38 Kamshetpalle By the side of Nizamabad-Nizam­ Maruti Aradhana In Sravanam (July-August) sagar road 1 day

46 Pedda Gouraram 26 miles from Nizamabad Ramachandraswamy In Chaitram (March-April) festival 15 days

49 Konapur About 6 miles from Banswada Bandla Teertham Chaitra Bahula Padyami to and 24 miles from Bodhan Chavithf (March-April) Railway Station 4 days

50 Ibrahimpet 30 miles from Nizamabad Venkateswaraswamy Phalguna Suddha Navami festival (February-March; 1 day

54 Someshwar 2 miles from Banswada and 32 Venkateswaraswamy Phalguna Bahula Chathurdasi miles from Jankampct Rail­ festival and Amavasya (February­ way Station March) 2 days

55 Desaipet 3 miles from Banswada and 28 Maruti Rathothsavam Chaitra Suddha Navami to miles from Nizamabad Purnima (March-April) 7 days

56 Durki 24 miles from Jankampet Rail­ Mysamma Jatara In Chaitram (March-April) way Station 2 days

62 Wajidnagar 6 miles from Banswada-Bichkon­ Aryal Mysamma Margasira Suddha Purnima da bus route and 7 miles from Aradhana (November-December) Banswada 1 day

63 Gundanamli 5 miles from Banswada and 21 Brahma festival Chaitra Suddha Padyami and miles from Bodhan Railway Vidiya (March-April) Station 2 days

Bandaranjal 6 miles from Banswada and 22 Srirama Navami Chaitra Suddha Padyami to miles from Bodhan Dasami (March-April) 10 days

I Banswada Taluk headquarters; 20 miles Bethalaswamy festival Chaitra Suddha Sapthami to from Bodhan and 32 miles Dasami (March-April) from Jankampet Railway Sta­ 4 days tion

72 Borlam About 18 miles from Bodh:ln Mathadi Pochamma In Chaitram (March-April) Ra ilway St I t ion fest ivai (generally on 28th March) 1 day 212

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Distance from nearest Railway Name of Fair Period when the Fair or Festival No. Village/Town Station/City or Town or Festival is held and duration (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

5 BANSWADA TALUK-Contd.

73 Tadkol 32 mil~s from Nizamabad Nake Dibi Saheba Urs 14 Shahban (Dccember-Ja~u­ aryl 1 day

74 Thirmalapur About 22 miles from Bodhan Nalla Pochamma Jatara In Chaitram (March-April) Railway Station (generally on 28th March) I day

76 Pedda Rampur 7 miles from Pitlam and 2.! miles Srirama Navami From Chaitra Suddha Navami from Dodhan Railway Station (March-April) 7 days

1\0 KatepalJe 1 miles from Pedda Kodapgal on A njaneyaswamy Vaisakha Suddha Purnima Hyderabad-Nanded bus route; Aradhana (April-May) 32 miles from Banswada and I day 5iJ miles from Kamareddy Railway St~tion

82 Allapur 2 miles from Chinna Kodapgal Anjaneyaswamy Vaisakha Suddha Purnima on Hyderabad-Nanded bus festival (April-May) route; 33 miles from Bans­ 1 day wadaand 50 miles from Nizam­ abad

84 Chinna Kodapgal 24 miles from Banswada; 40 miles Rameswaraswamy On the last Monday in Srava· from Kamareddy and 44 miles Mahothsavam nam (July-August) from Nizamabad I day

95 Pedda Annaram 3 miles from Pitlam-Rampur Nalla Pochamm.l Jatara In the bright fortnight of Chaj· road; 5 112 miles from Bans­ tram (March-April) wada and 17 miles from Bod­ I day han Railway Station

102 Galipur 8 miles from Danswada and 28 Hanuman Jayanti Cbaitra Suddha Purnima miles from Dodhan Railway (March-April) Station I day

104 . Tllunkepalle About 10 miles from Banswada Vasaraswamy festival Period not specified and 26 n1iles from Bodhan 4 days Railway Station

106 Narva 12 miles from Banswada and 28 Anjancyaswamy Vaisakha Suddha Dasami to miles from Bodhan Railway Sapthaham Bahula Padyami (April-May) Station 7 days

108 Gunkul 1 mile from Mohammadnagar Hanuman Aradhana Jaistha Suddha Panchami to and 4) miles from Bodhan Triodasi (May-June) Railway Station 9 days

113 Vaddepalle 18 miles from Banswada and 35 Nalla Pochamma Vaisakha Babula Padyami and miles from Kamareddy Rail­ Pandu£:-t Vidiya (April-May) way Station 2 days 213

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C· Name of Distance from nearest Railway Name afFair Period when the Fair or Festival No. Village/Town Station/City or Town or Festival is held and duration (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

S BANSWADA TALUK-Concld. 119 Achampet 18 miles from Banswada and 32 Yellamma Jatara In Vaisakham (April-May) miles from Kamareddy Rail- 4 days way Station 120 ArepaIie 20 miles from Banswada ; 32 miles Yellamma Jatara From the first Tuesday to Fri­ from Bodhan Railway Station; day in the dark fortnight of 38 miles from Kamareddy Vaisakham (April-May) Railway Station and 50 miles 4 days from Nizamabad 122 Ramreddipe.t 30 miles from Banswada and 45 Srirama Navami Chaitra Suddha Navami to miles from Bodhan Railway Purnima (March-April) Station 7 days 123 Nizampet About 40 miles from Kamareddy Kanaka Durga Jatara Vaisakha Suddha Triodasi to Railway Station Bahula Tadiya (April-May) 6 days 6 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK 2 Salabathpur 1 mile to the west of Madnur and Hanuma Jayanti ChaitTa Suddha Navami to Pur­ 54 miles from Nanded Railway nima (March-April) Station 7 days 6 Sonata 2 miles to the south of Madnur Hanuma Jayanti Chaitra Suddha Navami and 59 miles from Nanded (March-April) Railway Station 1 day 8 Thadihipperga 2 miles to the south of Madnur Hanuma Jayanti Once in 3 years in Chaitram and 59 1/2 miles from Nanded (March-April) Railw~y Station 1 day 22 Madnur Taluk headquarters; about 16 Lakshmi Narayanaswamy In Vaisakham (April-May) miles from Bodhan Railway festival 1 day Station and 30 miles from Nizamabad 31 Kotchira 4 miles from Madnur and 58 miles Govinda Mabaraju From Chaitra Bahula Amavas­ from Nanded Railway Station festival ya (March-April) 3 days 42 Hasgul About 8 miles from Madnur and MaIIikarjuna Mahadeva Bhadrapada Suddha Vidiya 15 miles from Bodhan Railway festival. (August-September) Station 46 Lachan About 5 miles from Madnur and Mysamma Panduga Once in 3 years in Pushyam 17 miles from Bodhan Railway (December-January) Station 2 days, S6 Pedda Gholla About 11 miles from Madnur and Manik Prabhu festival Margasira Suddha Ekadasi to 29 miles from Bodhan Railway Purnirna (November-Decem­ Station ber) 5 days 71 Chinna Devada 13 miles from Madnur and 45 Venkateswarllswamy Chaitrll Suddha Purnima to miles from Bodhan Railway festival Bahula Vidiya (March-April) Station 3 days 13 Bichkonda About 11 miles from Madnur and Sivaratri Magha Bahula Triodasi to 46 miles from Bodhan Railway Amavasya (January-Febru­ Station ary) 3 days 76 Pedda Devada 14 miles from Madnur and 46 Basaveswaraswamy Vaisakha Suddha Purnima miles from' Bodhan Railway festival (April-May) Station 1 day 214 ~

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L. C. Name of Distance from nearest Railway Name of Fair Period when the Fair or Festival No. Village/Town Station/City or Town or Festival is held and duration (1) (2) (3) (4) (S)

7 MADNUR INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK-Concld· 78 Pedda Dhadgi 3 miles from Hyderabad-Nanded Lakshamma Puja Once in 3 years in Vaisakham bus route and 13 miles from (April-May) Madnur 2 days 80 Rajapur 4 miles from Takadpalle and 20 Venkateswara s wamy In Vaisakham (April-May) miles from Madnur Rathothsavam 1 day . 85 Chinnatakadpalle 2 furlongs from Nanded-Hyder­ Mathadi Pochamma Vaisakha Bahula Chathurdasi abad road and 16 miles from festival (April-May) Madnur 1 day 89 Kowlas About 10 miles from Madnur and Sankaracharya festival Vaisakha Suddha Padyami to 23 miles from Bodhan R~ilway Panchami (April-May) Station 5 days 94 Baswapur 7 miles from Nizamsagar-Nanded Basanna Jayanti Chaitra Suddha Navami and road; _10 miles from Madnur Dasami (March-April) and 25 miles from Bodhan 2 days Railway Station

7 BODHAN TALUK 4 Kopperga About 8 miles from Bodhan Narasimhaswamy festival In AsviYlljam (September­ Railway Station October) 1 day 5 Hangarga About 9 miles from Bodhan Shah Hussain Saheb Urs 16th Azur (September­ Railway Station October) 1 day 6 Khandakurthi 10 miles from Bodhan Railway Srirama Navami Chaitra Suddha Navami Station (March-April) 1 day 7 Neela 8 miles from Bodhan Railway Srirama Navami Chaitra Sllddha Navami Station (March-April) 1 day 14 Ranjal About 5 miles from YedpaUe Neelakanteswaraswamy Phalguna Bahula Ekadasi Railway Station and 6 miles festival (February-March) from Bodhan 1 day 16 Pegadpalle 6 miles from Bodhan Railway Bhavani Jatara Chaitra Suddha Purnirna Station (March-April) 1 day 23 Sal ora About 5 miles from Bodhan Rajeswaraswamy festival Chaitra Suddha Navami Railway Station (March-April) 1 day 26 Mandharna 5 miles from Sal ora and about 10 Budan Peer Urs Chaitra Suddha Purnima miles from Bodhan Railway (March-April) Station 1 day Bodhan Taluk headquarters and Railway 1. Sivaratri Magha Bahula Chaturdasi Station on Nizamabad-Bodhan (January-February) Metre Gauge Section of the 1 day Central Railway 2. Sri Gopalakrishna- Sravana Suddha Dasami (July­ swamy festival August) 1 day 3. Bhavani Jatara Asviyuja Suddha Panchami (September-October) 1 day 4. Syed Jalal Bukhai Urs From 15th Safar (June-July) 2 days 5. Mian Masum Saheb 4th Moharram (May-June) Urs 1 day 215

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Distance from nearest Railway Name of Fair Period when the Fair or Festival No. Village/Town Station/City or Town Qr Festival is held and duration (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1 BODHAN TALUK-Concld. 47 Ambam 8 miles from Bodban Railway Gajjalamma Jatara Kartika Suddha Purnima and Station Bahula Padyami (October­ November) 2 days

54 Jankampet A Railway Station on Kacheguda­ 1. Narasimhaswamy From Magha Bahula Chathur- Minmad Metre~Gauge Section festival dasi (January-February) of the Central Railway 2 days 2. Tabar Sabel) Urs 5th Khurdad .(March-April) 1 day

55 Pedda Thana 3 miles from Jankampet Railway Shaik Fareed Saheb Urs 27th Safar (June-July) Station 1 day

56 KurnapaUe 6 miles from Bodhan Railway Syed Habib Saheb Urs 10th Zeekhad (Mar(;h-April) Station 1 day

~7 Mosra 7 miles from Bodhan Railway 1. Srirama Navami Chaitra Suddha Navami to Station Purnima (March-April) 7 days 2. Mahadev festival Magba Bahula Vidiya (January-February) 1 day

6S Sangam 4 miles from Bodhan Railway Syed Haji Mian Urs From 30th Zeekhad (March­ Station April) 3 days

69 Rudroor 1 mile from Nizamabad-Nizam­ Venkateswaraswamy Vaisakha Suddha Purnima and sagar bus route and 6 miles festival Bahula Padyami (April-May) from Bodhan Railway Station 2 days

74 Raikoor About 5 miles from Bodhan Raval Sheb Malik Urs In Vaisakham (April-May) Railway Station 1 day

80 Kotgir About 7 miles from Bodhan Pandari Ranga Bhajan Ashadha Suddha Ekadasi to Railway Station Purnima (June-July) 5 days

91 Pothangal About 10 miles from Bodban Lingamayya festival In Bhadrapadam (August­ Railway Station September) 1 day

94 Kallur 3 miles from Pothangal-Bodhan Hanuma Jayallti Chaitra Suddha Purnima bus route and 12 miles from (March-April) Bodhan 1 day

108 Varni 8 miles from Jankampet Railway Veerabhadraswamy Phalguna Bahula Ekadasi Station festival (February-March) 1 day

111 Govur 1 miles from Bodhan Railway Srirama Navami Chaitra Suddha Padyami to Station Dasami (March-April) 10 days LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE ANDHRA PRADESH GOVERNMENT . PUBLlCATIONS

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