Nizamabad District
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CENSUS 1961 ANDHRA PRADESH DIS T 'R leT C E'N SUS HAN D BOO K ' NIZAMABAD DISTRICT A. CHANDRA SEKHAR OF THE INDIAN ADMiNISTRATIVE SERVICE Superintendent of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH 1965 Price: Rs. 8.00 p or 18 Sh. 8 d or $ 2.88 c. /1961 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS, ANDHRA PRADESH CENTRAL PUBLICATIONS STATE REPORTS & TABLES PART I . rGeneral Report (with Sub-parts) . .. -: Report on Vital Statistics lSubsidiary Tables PART II-A General Pepulation Tables PART II-B(i) Economic Tables (B-1 to B-IV) PART II-B(ii) Economic Tables (B-¥ to B-IX) PART II-C Cultural and Migration Tables PART III Household Economic Tables PART IV-A Report on Honsingand EstabUshments (with Subsidiary Tables) PART IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables PART V-A Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART V-B Ethnographic Notes on. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART VI Village Survey Monographs PART VII-A (i)-: Handicraft Survey Reports (Selected Crafts) PART VU-A (ii)f PART VII-B Fairs and Festivals PART VIII-A Administration Report - Enumeration 'I j- ( Not for sale) PART VIII-B Administration;Report- Tabulation PART IX State Atlas PART X Special Report on Hyderabad City STATE PUBLICATIONS DISTRICT CENSUS HAND BOOKS A District Census Hand Book for each of the 20 Districts in Andhra Pradesh fRINTEP BY TIlE JYOTHI PRESS, HYDERABAD FOR THE DIRECTOR OF l'RINTlNG, HYDERABAD • PREFACE The District Census Handbook is an innovation introduced at the 1951 Census. The Handbooks are compiled by the Census Office but published by the State Government. They proved to be very popular and valuable publications in considerable demand by the public as well as the official users of the census data. At the 1961 Census, therefore, it was decided not only to continue the publication of the District Census Handbook but to greatly improve upon its precursor of 1951. The present District Census Handbook may be conveniently divided into four parts. The first part consists of a narrative description of the physical features and history of the district, the social and eco nomic characteristics of the people and the progress made by the district in each field of administration over the past decades. This is supplemented by a Gazetteer of places. The second part consists of administrative statistics of various departments. The third part is based mainly on the present Census returns and consists of statistical tables giving the particulars of population, sex ratio, the economic composition, literacy, language and migration data, etc. The fourth part consists of Villag~ and Town , Directory which is perhaps the vital part of the Handbook giving villagewise and townwise particulars of area, households, popUlation, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, literacy, broad categorisation of working population, etc. Against each village and town the educational, medical, public health, and transport facilities, etc., if available, have also been indicated. At the end of the fourth part a tabular st~tement Of fairs and festivals, information about which had been collected through the Census enume rators will also be found. The pages of each part are numbered separately. The Handbook is enriched with two district maps, one showing the administrative divisions and important communica tions, rivers, etc., and the names of all important places of above 5,000 population and the other showing the talukwise density of popUlation. In the Village Directory portion of the Handbook, before the statistics of each taluk are presented, a taluk map showing the village and town boundaries with the location code number of each village and town marked will also be found. Thus the District Census Handbook is a self-contained and convenient book 'of reference about almost all matters pertaining to the district. The Handbooks are no doubt coming rather late, a few years after completion of the Census count. This delay, if at all it can be called delay, could not be helped. The very detailed sorting of Census slips and compilation of the elaborate 1961 Census tables were time consuming; the administrative particulars for incorporation in the Handbooks had to be collected from different departments and other sources on proformae that were finalised and circulated from this office; the preparation of the excellent maps of the district and the taluks, attempted this time, also required considerable time; and lastly the printing of these voluminous reports which had to be done very carefully was a laborious process. All the same it is hoped that these Handbooks will serve as valuable sources of reference about all matters pertaining to the district and help one to assess the impact of the Five Year Plans and the progress each district had made in its social and economic well being over the decades and also serve as a guide in planning for the future. The credit for the compilation of this Handbook goes chiefly to Shri K. M. Ahmad) I. A. S. and Shri P. S. R. Avadhany, Deputy Superintendents of Census Operations. Shri Ahmad took great pains to tour the district, contact the various officers of the district and dig out information from various sources. A compilation of this type and magnitude could have taken a much longer time but for the diligent efforts of Shri Ahmad and Shri Avadhany. The Handbook section of the Census Office under the Tabulation Officer, Shri K. Narasimha Murthy, did a commendable work in the speedy and accurate compilation of the Village Directory and the other Statistical and Administrative tables. Draughtsman Shri G. Pandurangam, Shri Mohiuddin Hassan and Shri M. J. Sadiq, Tracers of the Cartographic Section in my office did a magnificent work as will be evident from the quality of maps that have been produced. A. CHANDRA SEKHAR Superintendent of Census Operations Andhra Pradesh CONTENTS PART-I INTRODUCING THE DISTRICt Chapter Pages I GENERAL FEATURES. i-vii II HISTORY viii-x III POPULATION AND HOUSING xi-xxiv IV INDUSTRIES xxv-xxix V IRRIG A'I ION xxx-xxxvi VI AGRICUL TURE xxxvi-xxxix VlI FORESTS xl-xlii VIII MEDICAL SERVICES xliii IX ANIMAL HUSBANDRY xliv X FISHERIES xlv-xlvi XI P ANCHA Y A TI RAJ xlvii-Ii XII GAZETTEER li-Ixii PART-II ADMINISTRA TIVE STATISTICS SERIES I-VITAL STATISTICS Table No. 1.1 Births and Deaths and Deaths due to various causes for the decennium 1951-60 (1) 1.2 Registered Birth & Death rates, Infantile and Maternal Mortality Rates (1 ) SERIES 2-AGRICULTURE 2.1 Rainfall (2)-(4) 2.2 Tempera ture (5) 2.3 Land Utilisation Statistics (6) 2.4 Area under Principal Crops (7) 2.5 Gross Area Irrigated (8) 2.6 Sources of Irrigation (8) 2.7 Irrigation Projects with particulars of capacity and water spread area (9) 2.8 Yield rates per acre of the principal crops (9) 2.9 Monthly wholesale price quotations in respect of staple foodgrains (10) u fabl, No. SERIES 2-AOR..ICULTURE-Concl d. 2.10 Statistics of wages (Average daily wages paid to skilled and Agricultural Labour) (11)-(12) 2.11 Government Experimental Farms (13) 2.12 Grow More Food Campaign (14) SERIES 3-ANIMAL HUSBANDRY 3.1 Livestock and Poultry (15) 3.2 Livestock Mortality due to contagious and other diseases (16)-(17) 3.3 Government Veterinary facilities (18) SERIES 4-INDUSTRIES 4.1 Growth of Factories and average daily number of workers employed in them (18) 4.2 List of Small Industries together with the number of establishments and persons employed in each of them in the various taluks of the district (19) 4.3 Total number of Artisans of each category working in the district together with their daily average earnings (20) 4.4 List of Factories (Large Industrial Establishments) under the operation of the Factories Act, 1948, for the year 1962 (21)-(34) SERIES 5-ADMINISTRATION 5.1 Criminal Justice-Number of criminal cases disposed off (35) 5.2 Criminal Justice-Persons convicted or bound over in (36) 5.3 Civil Justice (36) 5.4 Number of Judicial Officers (37) 5.5 Strength of Police (37) 5.6 Major Crimes reported (38) 5.7 Property stolen and recovered (38) 5.8 Number of Jails with their capacity and number of Prisoners lodged (39) 5.9 Registered Motor Vehicles (39) 5.10 Receipts realised under Motor Vehicles Act (40) 5.11 Land Revenue Demand and Collections (40) 5.12 Number of Registered documents and value of properties transferred ... (41) 5.13 List of Collectors that worked in Nizamabad District from 1950 (41) 5.14 List of Judges who presided over the Civil or District and Sessions Court of Nizamabad (41) iii Table No. Pages SERIES 6-PUBLIC HEALTH 6.1 List of Medical and Publi~ Health Institutions (42) SERIES 7-EDUCATION 7.1 Number of Primary, Secondary, Higher Secondary and other Non-Collegiate Educational Institutions together with their strength as on 31-3-1961 (43)-(44) 7.2 List of Colleges and Technical Institutions together with their strength (45) SERIES 8-PRINTING PRESSES 8.1 Number of Printing Presses.at work and Newspapers and Periodicals published (46) SERIES 9-COMMUNICATIONS 9.1 Major Roads (47) 9.2 Roads maintained by the City Municipalities (48) 9.3 List of Travellers' Bungalows (49)-(51) 9.4 Talukwise list of Railway Stations (52) 9.5 Talukwise distribution of Post and Telegraph Offices (52) 9.6 Number of Post and Telegraph Offices (53) 9.1 Number of Post Cards, Letters, Newspapers, Parcels and Packets handled in Nizamabad Postal Division (53) 9.8 Number and value of Money Orders and Indian1 Postal Orders issued or paid in Nizamabad Postal Division (54) SERIES 10-LocAL BODIES 10.1 Number of Local Bodies (54) 10.2 Receipts and Expenditure of Nizamabad Zilla Parishad (55) 10.3 Receipts and Expenditure of Panchayat Samithis (56) 10.4 Receipts and Expenditure of City Municipalities ..